高三英语语法教案:情景交际.doc

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高三英语语法教案:情景交际

分类说明

对情景交际的考查是英语高考中的一种潮流。它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用,从而检测出考生的英语驾驭能力。

这类题内容丰富,范围广,并无一定的模式。每一个人对于交际中所}{{现的情形都无法预料,因此,考生在复习中应从以下几方面着手:

1.熟悉句型结构,增强理解能力;

2.进行广泛阅读,积累各种情景中交际应酬的用语从而提高交际能力;

3.熟悉中、英两种文化差异,掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯方式:

4.多看英文电视、电影,多跟外国人交谈,从而提高英语实际运用能力。

这类题虽然没有固定规律可寻,但只要交际能力提高了,解答这类题目就非常容易了。近几年来的考试结果,也说明了这一点。因此同学们不必担心害怕。只要我们在平时的学习中注意这些问题,考试是不难的。

回放真题

真题1(2004甘肃、青海卷23)

--Could I ask you a rather personal question?--________

A.Yes,don‟t worry B.Of course,go ahead C.Yes,help yourself D.Of course.why not

【答案及解析】 B选项A表示对对方的安慰;B表示许可、同意;C表示随便;D表示反问或责问。根据语境,答案选B。

真题2(2004重庆卷35)

--Let‟s go and have a good drink tonight.

--________ Have you got the first prize in the competition?

A.What for? B.Thanks a lot. C.Yes.I‟d like to. D.Why not?

【答案及解析】 A选项A用来询问目的;B是对人所提供的帮助表示感谢;c、D都是对问题的回答。而从第二个人答语可知,他不知对方为何请他喝酒,故答案选A。

真题3(2004广东卷34)

--No.I‟m afraid he isn‟t in.This is his secretary speaking.Can I help you?--________

A.Oh,you will. B.Oh,that‟s a pity.

C.I should think so. D.Well.I look forward to heating from you.

【答案及解析】 C根据语境,选项A太直接,不符合习惯;B是对他人或自己不能怎样的遗

憾;D是书信用语;故答案应该选C,表示愿意要“你”帮忙。

真题4(2004广东卷35)

--Do you mind if I open the window?--__________I feel a bit cold.

A.Of course not. B.I‟d rather you didn‟t.

C.Go ahead. D.Why not?

【答案及解析】 B选项A表示不介意;B表示希望对方不要打开窗户;C表示要对方去打开窗户;D表示责问对方为什么不干某事的原因。根据I feel a bit cold,答案选B。

真题5(2004福建卷25)

--Go for a picnic this weekend.OK?--________.I love getting close to nature.

A.I couldn‟t agree more B.I‟m afraid not C.I believe not D.I don‟t think SO

【答案及解析】A根据句意,说话人同意周末去野炊,B、C、D三项表示不同意。can‟t/couldn‟t agree more意为“非常赞成、完全同意”。can‟t/c6uldn‟t+比较级意为“再……不过,不可能更……”。故答案选A。

真题6(2004湖北卷35)--Will$200 ________?

--I‟m afraid not.We need at least 50 more dollars.

A.count B.satisfy C.fit D.do

【答案及解析】D选项A的意思是:算数,被算入;B是:使……满意/满足;c是:合适,合身;D是:行,可以。根据句意可推测,答案选D。意思是:200美元行不行?(出价用语)真题7(2004辽宁卷23)

--Guess what!I came across an old friend at the party last night.

--________ I‟m sure you had a wonderful time.

A.Sounds good!B.Very well. C.How nice!D.All right!

【答案及解析】 C选项A是对他人的言语的评价;B表示事情做得好;C表示情况的好;D表示同意,许可。根据语境,答案选C。

真题8(2004辽宁卷29)

--Mum,I‟ve been studying English since 8 o‟clock.________I go out and play with Tom for a while?--No,I‟m afraid not.Besides,it‟s raining outside now.

A.Can‟t B.Wouldn‟t C.May not D.Won‟t

【答案及解析】 A选项A表示请求允许,意思是:难道不可以……;B一般不用于第一人称的疑问旬;C意思是:难道可以不……,一般是对对方要求你做某事而你不去做时的请求;D的意思是:难道……不行,一般用于对方不要你去做某事时的反问。答案选A。

真题9(2004辽宁卷34)

--________ I didn‟t hear you clearly.It‟s too noisy here.

--I was saying that the party was great.

A.Repeat. B.Once again. C.Sorry? D.So what?

【答案及解析】 C根据句意可知,这是在一个嘈杂的环境中的谈话,由于没听清对方的话,希望对方重复。选项A、B、D虽然都有这种意思,但都缺乏礼貌,不符合英语习惯,故答案选c。

真题10(2004浙江卷27)

--What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.

--_________.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.

A.It just depends B.It‟s up to you C.All right D.Glad to hear that

【答案及解析】 B选项A意思是:看情况,表示情况不定;B意思是:由你定,表示不管干什么,我都不在乎;c意思是:行,好,表示赞同;D意思是:听到这事很高兴,表示心情。根据句意,答案选B。

真题11(2004江苏卷28)

--You haven‟t lost the ticket,have you?

--________.I know it‟s not easy to get another one at the moment.

A.I hope not B.Yes.1 have C.I hope so D.Yes.1‟m'afraid so

【答案及解析】 A从下文语气可知,回答应该是否定,因为现在的票不易买到。而选项B、C、D多用于肯定句的应答。故答案选A。

真题12(2004江苏卷35)--How long are you staying?--I don‟t know.________ .

A.That‟s OK B.Never mind C.It depends D.It doesn‟t matter

【答案及解析】 c选项A是在别人表示感谢时的回答;选项B是对别人的安慰;C表示:自己没有计划;D也表示对他人的安慰。根据句子I don‟t know可知,“我”也没有计划,故本题答案为C。

真题13(2004广西卷23)

--I‟d like to take a week‟s holiday.

--_________,we‟re too busy.

A.Don‟t worry B.Don‟t mention it C.Forget it D.Pardon me

【答案及解析】C C意为:你提都别提。从we‟re too busy可推知回答者意思:你别想休假,我们太忙。考生易误选B,其实B意为“没关系…„不必客气”,是对道歉或道谢的答语。A、D也不合题意。

真题14(2004广西卷32)

--I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible!--________.A.Nor am I B.Neither would I C.Same with me D.So do I

【答案及解析】 B neither/nor+助动词+sb/sth意为“某人/某物也不……”,助动词的形式应与主语和时态保持一致。因此本题答案是B。

真题15(2004广西卷30)

I hope you don‟t mind me asking,________where did you buy those shoes? A.so B.and C.yet D.but

【答案及解析】D but作为一个语气词,起一个启下的作用,并无实际意义,如:I‟d like to come to the dinner,but I have a lot of work to finish. Excuse me,but could you tell me the way to the nearest bank?

真题16(全国[河南、河北、山东、福建]21)—It‟s getting late.I‟m afraid I must be going now.

一0K.________.

A.Take it easy B.Go slowly C.Stay longer D.See you

【答案及解析】D根据语境天黑了“我”必须走了,主人说道别语,应是“再见”。A表示别着急,慢慢来;B、C属中国式英语,不符合英语习惯。

真题17(全国[河南、河北、山东、福建]34)--Susan,will you please go and empty that drawer?--___________?

A.What for B.What is it C.How is it D.How come

【答案及解析】A A表示做什么用;B表示是什么;c表示怎么样;D表示为什么。根据语境,说话人要Susan去清空抽屉,而Susan问清空抽屉做什么用,故选A。

真题18(全国[河南、河北、山东、福建]22)

Let‟s keep to the point or we _________any decisions.

A.will never reach B.have never reached C.never reach D.never reached

【答案及解析】 A祈使句后加or或and引导的句子一般用将来时态。

真题19(2004四川卷21)

--Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?--Of course._________sir.

A.Make yourself at home B.Enjoy yourself C.It doesn‟t matter D.Take your time

【答案及解析】D A指要对方不要受拘束,随便一点;B指要对方尽兴地玩,不要有其他的顾虑;C指在对方做了不该做的事后的安慰;D意思是要对方别着急,慢慢做某事,在此指慢慢看菜单。根据上句的意思,只有选项D符合语境。故答案选D。

真题20(200,1天津卷21)--How often do you eat out?

--________,but usually once a week.

A.Have no idea B.It depends C.As usual D.Generally speaking

【答案及解析】 B从后面句子的连接词可排除选项c、D,因为but需连接两个相同的成分;选项A的意思是:不知道;B的意思是:看情况而定。根据上文的意思:你每隔几天在外面吃一顿饭。像这样的问题,显然选项A不合适,只能选B,意思是:这看情况而定,有时多,有时少,但通常是一周一次。

真题21(2004湖南卷35)--Now,where is my purse?

--________!We‟11 be late for the picnic.

A.Take your time B.Don‟t worry C.Come on D.Take it easy

【答案及解析】c考查情景交际用语。根据情景,前者在找钱包,而后者催他快点。显然,选项A“慢慢找吧”;B“别焦急”;D“别紧张”都与情景不符,只有选项C与后一句的意思能搭配起来。故选C。

真题22(2003全国卷35)

--I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry tO her.

--________.It was her fault.

A.No way B.Not possible C.No chance D.Not at all

【答案及解析】A 选项C表示“没有机会”;选项D表示“一点也不”,与上下文的语境不符,应予以排除;选项B表示“(客观事物的发生)不可能”;而选项A是俚语,意思是“不可能”,强调主观意志。根据上下旬的意思,前者劝后者打电话去道歉,而后者显然是主观上不愿意而断然拒绝。译文:“我认为你该打电话给珍妮,向她表示歉意。”“没门儿!是她的错。” 真题23(2003北京春季卷23)--I‟m sorry I‟m calling you so late:

--________ okay.

A.This is B.You‟re C.That‟s D.I‟m

【答案及解析】C 本题在语境中考查了代词的用法。This指代下文,That指代上文,从文中可以看出that指代上句“calling SO late”没有关系。That‟s okay =That‟s all fight“没关系”是道歉的应答语。

真题24(2003安徽春季卷29)

--Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.

--________.A.No thanks B.Never mind C.All right D.My pleasure

【答案及解析】 D 本题考查回答感谢的交际用语。No thanks是中国式英语;Never mind是“没关系”;All fight是“好吧”的意思,正确的应为That‟s all right,可以排除A、B、c,故答案选D。

真题25(2002全国卷21)

--I‟m taking my driving test tomorrow.

--________!

A.Cheers B.Good luck C.Come on D.Congratulations

【答案及解析】B Good luck!是向对方表示祝愿的用语,祝愿对方在明天的驾驶考试中取得好的成绩。Cheers!表示欢呼与喝彩;Come on!表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等,意思是“来!快!得了!”;Congratulations!是当对方取得成绩时,向对方表示祝贺的用语。

真题26(2002 j£京卷35)

--It‟s been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much.

--________.A.My pleasure B.I‟m.glad to hear that C.No.thanks D.It‟s OK

【答案及解析】 A考查对感谢的回答用语。My pleasure.是对对方的感谢进行客气回答,相当于:That‟s all fight/It‟s a/my pleasure。No,thanks.一般用来对对方的邀请进行委婉地谢绝;Never mind.是回答别人安慰时的用语;All right/It‟s 0K.表示对别人的提议表示赞同或认可;I‟m glad to hear that.表示听到有关别人的好消息时的一种心情。

真题27(2002上海卷29)

--Will you go skating with me this winter vacation?--It ________.

A.all depend B.all depends C.is all depended D.is all depending

【答案及解析】 B It all depends或That depends是固定用法,意思是“这很难说,得看情况”。

真题28(2002京、蒙、皖春季卷21)--I‟ve got your invitation.

--Oh,good.________

A.Can you come? B.Thanks a lot. C.I‟ll take it. D.May I help you?

【答案及解析】 A选项B是对别人所给予的帮助表示感谢;选项C表示“愿意要/买某东西”;选项D表示对别人进行帮助,都与语境不符。选项A表示 “想知道对方是否愿意接受邀请”,因此选项A最合适。

真题29(2001全国卷21)--Good morning,Grand Hotel.

--________

--Hello.I‟d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19tb.

A.What can I do for you? B.Just a minute,please.

C.What‟s the matter? D.At your service.

【答案及解析】B B虽未正面回答对方要求,但也属于一种合理的应答。A为提供帮助,但在对方已明确提出要求时还问这样的话不合情理;c为询问有何问题或有何故障,用于此处语境显然不合适;D从语言形式上看并无问题,但At your service意为乐意效劳,但对方已提出明确要求,再如此说实是多此一举。

真题30(2001京、蒙、皖春季卷6)--Write to me when you get home.

--________

A.I must B.I should C.I will D.I can

【答案及解析】 C选项A表示决心;选项B表示该做而未做;选项D表示能力,都不合题意。只有选项C正确。表示说话者的意志,意思是:一定。

真题31(2001上海春季卷41)--Let‟s go swimming.shall we?--________

A.It‟s my pleasure B.It doesn‟t matter C.Yes.1et‟s go D.I agree with you

【答案及解析】C这是一个反意疑问句,反意疑问句与一般疑问句的答语相似之处就是要用Yes或N0作明确回答。当对方用Let‟s…征求意见时,可以回答Yes,let‟s…译文:“我们去游泳,好吗?”“好的,走吧。”It‟s one‟s/a pleasure是对“Thank you”的回答;It doesn‟t matter是对“Sorry”的回答。I agree with you是同意别人的观点、看法。

真题32(2001上海春季卷42)--I enjoyed the food very much.

--I‟m glad you like it.Please drop in any time you like.

--__________

A.Is it all right? B.I‟m afraid I won‟t be free.

C.Yes.I will. D.That‟s great.

【答案及解析】 C当对方邀请做某事时,可以回答Yes,1 will.或Certainly,I will.译文:“我非常喜欢这种食物。”“我很高兴你喜欢它。欢迎常来。”“好的,我会的。”用Is it all right?和I‟m afraid 1 won‟t be free.回答很不客气。That‟s great.的意思是“那太好了”,不符合日常说话的习惯。

真题33(2001上海春季卷43)

--I‟m afraid I can‟t finish the book within this week.

--________.A.Please go ahead B.That‟s all right C.Not at all D.Take your time

【答案及解析】D Take your time的意思是“别着急”。译文:“恐怕这周内我完不成这本书。…„别着急。”Please go ahead意为:说吧,做吧,是不阻止别人请求的一种答语;That‟s all right意为:不谢,没关系。但从对话可知前者是在说明一个事实:一周内完不成,而没道歉或感谢之意,故排除B。Not at all用法等同于That‟s all right。

真题34(2001上海春季卷44)

--Hello,may I have an appointment with the doctor?--________

A.sorry,he is busy at the moment. B.Why didn‟t you call earlier? C.Certainly.May I know your name? D.Sorry,he doesn‟t want to see you.

【答案及解析】 C从doctor这个词可以判断这是病人与护士之间的谈话。病人想见医生,所以护士说Certainly.May I know your name?其他几种回答都不符合现实情况。译文:“喂,我 可以和医生订个约会吗?”“当然可以,我可以知道你的名字吗?” 真题35(2001上海春季卷45)

--Do you think oar basketballers played very well yesterday?--________

A.They were not nervous at all B.They were still young C.They played naturally D.They couldn‟t have done better

【答案及解析】D They couldn‟t have done better.在这里是一句赞扬的话,说明他们已经尽到了最大的努力,不会打的比这再好了。泽文:“你认为昨天篮球运动员打得出色吗?”“他们做的不能比这更好了。” 真题36(2000全国卷6)--What about having a drink?--_________.A.Good idea. B.Help yourself. C.Go ahead,please. D.Me,too.

【答案及解析】 A What/How about...句型常用来提出建议、想法,征求意见或询问情况。Me,too表示本人也愿意做;Good idea则是对别人的提议表示赞成;Help yourself意为:请便,是对他人要做的事的一种赞同;Go ahead也是同意别人做事的答语。答案为A。

真题37(2000全国卷9)--Waiter!--________

--I can‟t eat this.It‟s too salty.

A.Yes.sir? B.What? C.All right? D.Pardon?

【答案及解析】 A选项A表示对对方叫喊的回应,这里是服务员对顾客的回答;选项B表示一种惊讶或疑问;选项C表示疑问或怀疑;选项D表示没有听明白对方的意思而希望对方重复。通过比较得出正确答案为A。

真题38(2000上海卷41)

--Shall I help you with that suitcase?--________

A.It‟s all right,thanks B.Yes,go ahead please

C.I don‟t want to trouble you too much D.No.please don‟t do it

【答案及解析】 A Shall I help…?是提供帮助的交际用语。It‟s all right thanks.表示接受对方的帮助,并表示感谢。用Yes,go ahead please.“好的,你做吧。”回答不太客气。如果不需对方帮助一般要说:Thanks all the same,I can manage it myself。

真题39(2000上海卷42)

--You‟ve given US a wonderful Chinese dinner.Mrs.Wang.

--________

A.Oh.I‟m afraid I didn‟t cook very well B.I‟m glad you enjoyed it

C.Come again when you are free D.It‟s not necessary for you to say so

【答案及解析】 B You‟ve given US a wonderful dinner,Mrs Wang.是以赞扬对方的话表示谢意,对方可以回答说Thank you.或I‟m glad you enjoyed it.选项A和D都是中国式的答语,不符合西方的习惯。Come again when you are free.显得过于唐突。

真题40(2000上海卷43)

--Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?--________

A.I‟d rather you didn‟t, actually B.Of course not,it‟s not allowed here C.Great!I love pets D.No.you can‟t

【答案及解析】 A Do you mind if...?是表示征求许可的El常用语。对Do you mind...的回答要注意:不介意时要说No,certainly/Not/Of course not;如果介意要说Sorry,but...或I‟d rather you didn‟t…,所以选项B和D都是错误的。选项C不符合西方人的习惯。答案为A。

真题4l(2000上海卷44)

--I don‟t have any change with me.Will you pay the fare for me?--________

A.That‟s fine B.Nothing serious C.Never mind D.No problem

【答案及解析】D Will you...?是表示请求对方做某事的13常用语。No problem表示对别人的请求欣然接受;Nothing serious及Never mind是对别人焦急或不安的心情的安慰;That‟s fine是同意别人去做,故答案选D。

真题42(2000上海卷45)

--I didn‟t know this Was a one-way street.officer.

A.That‟s all fight. B.I don‟t believe you.

C.How dare you say that? D.Sorry,but that‟s no excuse.

【答案及解析】 D选项A是对别人表示感谢时的答语;选项B显得太唐突;选项c是在下级或晚辈说了冒犯的话语时的用语;I didn‟t know this was a one-way street,officer.解释自己为什么走错了路。但是,虽然不知道,违反了交通规则也要受到处罚,而不应该提出任何借口。

真题43(2000京、皖春季卷7)

--I believe we‟ve met somewhere before.

--No,_________.

A.it isn‟t the same B.it Can‟t be true C.I don‟t think so D.I‟d rather not

【答案及解析】 c 当不同意对方意见时可以回答说:“I don 7 t think SO.”或“I think not.”it can‟t be true太生硬,I‟d rather not意为:“我宁可不”,与题意不符。

真题44(2000京、皖春季卷12)

--I just heard that the tickets for tonight‟s show have been sold out.

--Oh no!_________.

A.1 was looking forward t。that B.It doesn‟t matter C.I knew it already D.It‟s not at all interesting

【答案及解析】A 从Oh no!可知,对方对票全部售完表示惋惜,说明对方一直在盼望着看这次表演。所以选项B、c、D都不符合题意。答案为A 1.(2005全国卷)---Can I speak to Mr.Wang , please ?---_____________.A.Who are you ? B.I‟m Wang C.Speaking D.Are you John ? 答案 C 在电话用语中当接电话人就是对方要找的人时接电话人就说This is---speaking.This is---或Speaking.1.(2005全国卷)---Oh, dear!I‟ve broken a window.---_________.It can‟t be helped.A.Never mind B.All right C.That‟s fine D.Not at all

答案 A never mind 不用担心。此处用来安慰人。句意为:不担心,实在没法儿。3.(2005湖南卷)---It‟s cloudy outside.Please take an umbrella.---____________.A.Yes, take it easy B.Well, it just depends C.OK, just in case D.All right , you‟re welcome 答案 C

in case 可以引导状语从句。In case 可以看作in case it rains的省略形式。4.(2005安徽卷)---I‟m terribly sorry I broke your glass.---___________.A.That‟s right B.Bad luck C.Sorry D.You can forget it

答案 D 表达“没关系,不要紧”!此处该用You can forget it 来安慰对方。5.(2005山东卷)---Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office ?---Yes, _________.A.for pleasure B.I could C.my pleasure D.with pleasure

答案 D 此处是回答对方提出的要求,故选择with pleasure 表示“很乐意(为你做事)”。

第二篇:2011年高考英语语法复习教案-情景交际

高考语法专题:情景交际

-------李在刚

1.交际项目一般体现在40个常见的语言功能项目中,重点考查相互介绍、打电话、表达欣赏、征询意见、看法、意见、预测、劝说等。2.干扰项的设置主要考虑了以下三点:

(1)中西方不同的思维方式;

(2)交际功能不同,但字面意思相近的表达;

(3)重交际规则(如约定俗成、礼貌得体的表达),轻语法规则(是否符合语法规则)。

高考新剖析

1.—Poor Steve!I could hardly recognize him just now!

—____________.He has changed so much.[2009年高考山东卷]

A.Never mind

B.No problem

C.Not at all

D.Me neither Key: D

2.—We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.—____________!I have another one that day.Thank you just the same.[2009年高考天津卷]

A.Good luck B.What a pity C.Never do it again D.Well done 3.—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.—____________.[2009年高考天津卷]

A.I’d love to

B.I’m with you on that

C.It’s up to you

D.It’s my pleasure

4.—Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself.Everything OK?

—____________.[2009年高考浙江卷]

A.I’m fine, thanks B.Sure, it is C.That’s good D.It’s OK 5.—Do you want another drink?

—____________.[2009年高考浙江卷]

A.I don’t think so

B.No way

C.Not at all

D.I wouldn’t say no Key: BBAD

6.____________,the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.[2009年高考浙江卷]

A.Generally speaking

B.On the contrary

C.In particular

D.To be honest 7.—You are confident about the job interview, aren’t you?

—____________.I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything they need.[2009

年高考重庆卷]

A.Sure, I am

B.It’s hard to say

C.I hope so

D.Well, maybe 8.—Ken, ____________ ,but your TV is going too loud.—Oh, I’m sorry.I’ll turn it down right now.[2009年高考重庆卷]

A.I’d like to talk with you

B.I’m really tired of this

C.I hate to say this

D.I need your help Key: DAC

9.— Could you be so kind as to close the window?

—____________.[2009年高考安徽卷]

A.With pleasure

B.Go ahead

C.Yes, please

D.That’s OK

10.—Thank you for your MP4 player.I’ll get Mary to take it to you soon.—____________.I’ve bought a new one.[2009年高考江西卷]

A.No sense

B.No hurry

C.No way

D.No use 11.—It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand?

—____________.[2009年高考全国卷Ⅰ]

A.No, thanks

B.Yes, my pleasure

C.No, never mind

D.Yes, I do 12.—Is it OK if I take this seat?

—Sorry, _________.[2009年高考辽宁卷]

A.here you are

B.take it

C.it’s taken

D.never mind Key: ABAC

13.—Bill, can I get you anything to drink?

—____________.[2009年高考江苏卷]

A.You are welcome

B.No problem

C.I wouldn’t mind a coffee D.Doesn’t matter

14.—I just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview.—____________.There is nothing you can do now but wait.[08天津卷]

A.Relax

B.Go ahead

C.Go for it

D.Good luck 15.—I have some big news for you.You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.—_________That’s a great![2008年高考安徽卷]

A.Have I?

B.Pardon?

C.Congratulations!

D.Good idea!Key: C AA

页 共 4 页

精题新探究

1.—You’ve made lots of mistakes in the exam.—____________

—I’ll give you a second chance.A.You must be kidding.B.I’m afraid not.C.How come?

D.What should I do? 2.—I’m so tired, helping the family with the work in the field.—Why not take a rest, then?

—____________.A.Because I have no time

B.Maybe I should

C.Sorry, I can’t tell you about it

D.I don’t know it

3.—I’m sorry I can’t go with you.—____________?Haven’t you agreed?

A.How is it

B.What is it

C.Why don’t you

D.What do you think Key: DBA

4.—Beijing Airport, please.I’ll be there by ten.—____________,but I’ll do my best.A.No problem

B.All right

C.I can’t promise

D.It’s impossible

5.—I’ll come to see you this afternoon.Shall I bring something to read?

—OK, ____________.A.you’re welcome

B.by no means

C.take your time

D.so much the better 6.—I want to go to the library, but I’m afraid I’m not in the right_________.—____________.Go ahead.A.way;No B.distance;No

C.direction;Yes

D.side;Yes 7.—Excuse me, I’d like some minutes to have a talk with you.—____________?

A.What’s on

B.What is it

C.What if

D.What’s up Key: C DC D

8.—It’s a very interesting book.—____________.—And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.A.I’m glad you like it

B.That’s all right

C.Don’t mention it

D.I hope you like it 9.—I’ve decided to spend the summer holidays traveling in Australia.

—Oh, ____________!

A.if only I could go with you

B.what good news it is

C.how happy I was to hear that

D.how exciting to hear the news 10.—Excuse me!

—____________?

—Could you tell me how I can get to the first department?

A.Pardon

B.Why

C.Yes

D.Please.Key: AAC

11.—I had a great time in the summer holidays.We went scuba-diving(配戴水肺的潜水)in Hawaii.—Wow!_________

A.I’m going to Hawaii, too.B.How generous you are!

C.That sounds really cool!

D.Enjoy yourself!12.—We really enjoyed ourselves at the party.Thanks again, Mr.and Mrs.Smith.—____________.Just drop in whenever you feel like it.A.Nice having you here

B.Nice to meet you here

C.Our great honor

D.With pleasure 13.—Jimmy came close to being killed in a traffic accident the other day.—____________?He was driving carefully all the time.A.When

B.What

C.Pardon

D.How Key: C AB

14.—Do you think I can pass the test?

—____________,I’m afraid.A.Not a chance B.Of course

C.You can

D.A little bit 15.—Next Monday is my birthday.—Is that so? _________

—Thank you.A.I don’t believe so.B.I’m so glad.C.What presents do you need?

D.Many happy returns of the day!Key: AD

第三篇:情景交际练习

情景交际练习英语教学 2009-03-11 10:37:15 阅读74 评论0字号:大中小 订阅从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.---Jimmy came close to being killed in a traffic accident the other day.---______? He was driving carefully all the time.A.WhenB.WhatC.PardonD.How

2.---Do you think I can pass the test?---______, I’m afraid.A.Not a chanceB.Of courseC.You canD.A little bit

3.---Next Monday is my birthday.---Is that so?______---Thank you.A.I don’t believe so.B.I’m so glad.C.What presents do you need?D.Many happy returns of the day!

4.---Oh, must you? Stay a bit longer.______.---Thanks anyway.I’ve got an early start tomorrow morning.A.It’s been such fun having youB.Maybe you can have supper here

C.It’s so pleasant to meet youD.Let’s have another chat

5.---May I ask a favour of you?---______.A.It’s my pleasureB.I’ve no timeC.Ask pleaseD.Sure, go ahead

6.---How would you like your tea?---______.A.Very quicklyB.As it comes, pleaseC.Very muchD.I don’t like tea

7.---How’s it going, Joyce?---______.A.Oh, okay, I guessB.Not doing wrong

C.Sorry, I’m not so goodD.Nothing, thanks

8.---Ken telephoned you while you were out.He seemed worried about something.---______?---No, he’ll call you later.A.Will he call againB.What’s it about

C.Should I call him backD.Do you know for sure

9.---Can I help you, sir?---______.A.Yes, you can help meB.No, I don’t need any help

C.Of course, if you likeD.No, thanks, I’m being served

10.---I think you should take more exercise every day if you want to keep fit.---______.A.Yes, OKB.That’s all right

C.Thank you for your adviceD.It’s very kind of you to say so

11.---Long time no see!You look well.---______.You look fine, too.A.ThanksB.GreatC.Oh, noD.Not at all

12.---I’m going to Beijing tomorrow.My plane leaves at 8:30 tomorrow morning.---______

A.Is that so?B.How wonderful!C.Have a good trip.D.Well, goodbye.13.---Don’t forget to post the letter for me, will you?---______.A.Maybe I willB.No, I won’tC.Sorry, I don’tD.I suppose not

14.---I hope you don’t mind my turning on the heater.---______.A.Never mindB.Yes, I won’tC.That’s rightD.Not in the least

15.---Whose advice do you think I should take?---______.A.It’s up to youB.You speakC.That’s itD.You got it

16.---Did you go Dutch after that meal, I mean, with the other five friends?

---______.A.Yes, they didB.Yes, they paid for the meal

C.No, they didn’tD.No, because it was my treat that day

17.---Thank you for your CD-ROM.I’ll return it as soon as possible.---______.I’ve got another one to spare.A.No problemB.No hurryC.Nothing muchD.Be careful

18.---I’m sorry I can’t go with you.---______? Haven’t you agreed?

A.How’s thatB.What is itC.Why don’t youD.What do you think

19.---Good afternoon, ______?The name is David Parks.---Two letters, sir, and a postcard.A.is there any mail for meB.could you post these letters for me

C.what can I do for youD.is that John speaking

20.---David, it’s Frank.Do you have a few minutes?I need to see you.---______.But I hope “a few minutes” doesn’t turn into an hour.A.I’m afraid notB.It doesn’t matterC.I don’t think soD.I guess so

21.---Have a good Women’s Day, mom.---Thanks.______.A.You’re welcomeB.That’s all rightC.It’s kind of you to say soD.The same to you

22.---Excuse me, ______?---That’s $35.76 altogether, madam.A.how much is the meal we’ve hadB.but can I take your order

C.could I have the bill, pleaseD.would you please take the money

23.---How is Tom?---______.A.He is a teacherB.He is much betterC.He is like his fatherD.He is twenty

24.---I’d like to take a week’s holiday.---______;we are too busy.A.Don’t worryB.Don’t mention itC.Forget itD.Pardon me

25.---Excuse me.---______?

---Could you tell me how I can get to the First Department?

A.PardonB.WhyC.YesD.Please

26.---Do you mind if I smoke here?---______.A.No, please don’tB.I’d rather you didn’tC.I don’t want you toD.I’m afraid I don’t

27.---I’m sorry, but I can’t follow you.______---OK, it’s B-L-A-C-K.A.Would you please walk slowly?B.I don’t understand you.C.Would you please repeat it more slowly?D.What’s the meaning of this word?

28.---Wish you every success in the future.---______.A.Sure, I willB.ThanksC.It’s not easy to do soD.I’ll do my best

29.---How did you find your visit to the museum, John?---______

A.By taking a No.3 bus.B.Oh, wonderful, indeed.C.I went there alone.D.A classmate of mine showed me the way.30.---Let’s go out for a drive tomorrow.We can take a picnic.---______.A.Yes, do pleaseB.That’s OKC.Good ideaD.Many thanks

31.---I’m going to join them in the game.---______

A.Have fun.B.I’m sure of it.C.What a pity!D.Maybe you like it.32.---My daughter has passed the college entrance exam.---Congratulations!She is really intelligent.---______.A.No, no.She is nothingB.Oh, thank you

C.Sometimes she isD.The same to your daughter

33.---Tom, it is careless of you to have left your key in the lock hole of your car.---______ So I did.I might have my car stolen.A.Thank you.B.I’m sorry.C.My God!D.It doesn’t matter.34.---Could I use your bathroom?---Why, of course.Just ______.A.be carefulB.make yourself at homeC.keep in mindD.go upstairs

35.---Thank God.It’s Friday again.A nice weekend.---______.A.The same to youB.Me tooC.That’s all rightD.Yes, I’ll be free then

36.---Excuse me, Miss, but may I share your table?---Of course.______.A.Not at allB.Be my guestC.As you wishD.I don’t mind

37.---Have a sweet dream.---______.A.Yes, I willB.Thank you all the sameC.All rightD.You too

38.---I’m too busy to go to the cinema with you, John.---______ The film is said to be a very good one.A.That’s all right.B.I’m so sorry.C.What a shame!D.It’s too disappointing.39.---Do you still smoke?---______.It’s two years since I smoked.A.No, I don’tB.Yes, I doC.Not too muchD.Oh, yes, but I wish I didn’t

40.---Let’s go shopping first and then go fishing tomorrow.---______.I’ll pick you up at 9.A.Well, I don’t knowB.You go yourself

C.That’s a good pointD.I’m afraid I don’t agree

41.---Do you want to go out tonight?---______;it’s up to you.A.Yes, I want toB.That’s all rightC.I’m easyD.No problem

42.---May I look at the menu for a little while?---Of course, ______, sir.A.don’t worryB.it doesn’t matterC.enjoy yourselfD.take your time

43.---Let’s go skating after school.---______ Call for me at any time.A.Wait a moment.B.Sounds good.C.That depends.D.What for?

44.---Lucy, my good friend died in an accident yesterday.---______.A.That’s all rightB.Oh, well, that’s lifeC.You’re luckyD.Don’t worry

45.---Go for hiking this Saturday, OK?

---______.I like getting close to nature.A.I couldn’t agree moreB.I believe notC.I’m afraid notD.I don’t think so

答案及部分解析:

1-5 BADAD6-10 BACDC11-15 ACBDA16-20 DBAAD

21-25 CCBCC26-30 BCBBC31-35 ABCBA36-40 BDCAC

41-45 CDBBA

1.此处what为感叹词,表示惊奇或不相信。

2.Not a chance!没门儿!当然不行!

3.Many happy returns(of the day)!为生日或节日时的祝词,意为“祝您长寿;祝你生日快乐”。此语多用于成人间的祝贺。

5.May I ask a favour of you? 请你帮个忙好吗? Sure, go ahead!当然可以,说吧!

6.as it comes多用于指茶、咖啡等浓淡无所谓,随便。

11.Long time no see!好久不见了。You look well.你看起来气色不错。

14.Not in the least.一点儿也不(介意)。

16.because it was my treat that day因为那天我请客。go Dutch各付各的帐,平摊费用。

17.(There’s)No hurry.别急!别那么着急!

18.How’s that? 你说什么?

22.Could I have the bill, please?请结帐,好吗?Can I take your order?是饭店服务员的惯用语,意为“可以点菜了吗?”

24.forget it此处表示对某建议的否定,可译为“不行”。

25.yes有时可以用于表示应答呼唤或表示在注意倾听对方。

29.How did you find your visit...?你觉得那次对……的参观怎么样?

36.Be my guest.请别客气;请随便好啦!常用于回答May I...或Can I...这类表示请求的问句。

39.It’s two years since I smoked.我已经有两年不吸烟了。

40.That’s a good point.表示同意对方的建议。

41.I’m easy.我好说;我怎么都行。

44.That’s life.常用于安慰那些生活不如意、又想不通并抱消极态度的人,可译为“生活嘛,就是这样,难免发生这样那样的事。”也可以说Such is life.45.I couldn’t agree more.我非常同意。

第四篇:高三英语语法教案:冠词.doc

高三英语语法教案:冠词

分类说明

英语中冠词虽然不多,但考试中总是少不了。从近五年的高考试题来看,每年都有一道关于冠词的单选题。因此,同学们在复习中不可忽视它。

冠词分为定冠词,不定冠词及零冠词三种。

不定冠词有a,an两种形式。a用丁以辅音音素开头或有以辅音音素开头的单词作修饰语的名词之前;而an用于以元音音素开头的名词或有以元音音素开头的修旆语之前。特别值得注意的是,这里指的是元音音素或辅音音素而不是元音字母或辅音字母。如:one-eyed camel,European friend,university student,useful animal等前面要用不定冠词a;而hour,honest boy,X-ray等前面需要用不定冠词an。

近几年来,主要考察一些冠词的基本用法。

可数名词单数表泛指时,其前面需用不定冠词;表示某一类别时,可数名词前面需用不定冠词;表示数量为“一”时,可数名词前面用不定冠词;表示“每一”概念时,可数名词前面也需用不定冠词;一些固定短语前需用不定冠词。

名词表特指某一个或某一类时,前面用定冠词;世界上独一无二的事物前面用定冠词;重复前面已出现过的名词前面用定冠词;形容词最高级、序数词前面用定冠词;在江河、湖泊、山脉、岛屿、建筑物前面用定冠词;在一些习惯用语中用定冠词。

名词前要有指示代词、疑问代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格修饰时,用零冠词;名词的复数形式表示类别时,前面用零冠词;专有名词前一般用零冠词;职衔、职称名词前面一般用零冠词;节假日、球类、三餐等名词前面一般用零冠词;一些习惯用语中名词前面用零冠词。

特别要注意:

(1)用定冠词与不定冠词的区别,如:the second student(第二个学生)--a second student(又一个学生);the most interesting book(最有趣的书)--a most interesting book

(一本非常有趣的书);the world(世界)--a better world(一个更好的世界);play the piano(弹钢琴)一buy a piano(买一台钢琴)。

(2)用零冠词与不定冠词的区别,如:Mr Li(李先生)--a Mr Li(一个自称姓李的先生);have lunch(吃中餐)--have a rich lunch(吃一顿丰盛的中餐);wind(风)一a strong wind(一阵大风);play basketball(打篮球)--buy a basketball(买一个篮球);New York(纽约)一a New York in China(在中国的纽约);have words with sb(与某人争吵)--have a word with sb(与某人谈话);help(帮助)/success(成功)/experience(经验)--a help(帮手)/a success(成功的人或事)/an experience(一次经历)。

(3)用零冠词与定冠词的区别,如:Shanghai(上海)--the Shanghai you see today(你

今天所见的上海);history(历史)--the history of Qing Dynasty(清朝历史);in bed(躺

在床上)--on the bed(在床上);in hospital(住院)--in the hospital(在医院);in front of(在……前面)--in the front of(在……前部);at most=at the most(至多);at least= at the least(至少)。

因此,在掌握了冠词的基本用法的基础上,一定要根据具体情况及语境来确定答案。

回放真题

真题l(2004甘肃、青海卷35)

--John,there is ________Mr Wilson on the phone for you.

--I’m in bath.

A.a;the B.the;a C.a;不填 D.the;不填

【答案及解析】A不定冠词修饰人名时,表示初次提到一个人,或者说话者认为没有必要或不想具体说明是哪一个。根据谈话的内容,所说的bath(澡堂,浴室)显然是说话双方都知道的,故前面须加定冠词,因此答案选A。

真题2(2004重庆卷32)

The most important thing about cotton in history is ________part that it played in ________Industrial Revolution.

A.不填;不填 B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a;the

【答案及解析】C part意指作用。特指工业革命时期所起的作用应加the,由普通名词构成的专有名词前用the。因此c为正确答案。

真题3(2004广东卷28)

While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope.Newton made discover which completely changed ________man’s understanding of colour.

A.a;不填 B.a;the C.不填;the D.the;a

【答案及解析】A根据句子的意思,牛顿的一次发现,是泛指,应用不定冠词;而人类的观念,不是某一个人,故在man前不能用冠词,答案选A。

真题4(2004福建卷23)

It’s ________world of wonders,________world where anything can happen.

A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.不填;不填

【答案及解析】B 世界上独一无二的事物前一般用定冠词,但当此名词带有定语修饰时,前面应用不定冠词,故答案选B。

真题5(2004湖北卷23)

There was ________time ________I hated to go to schoo1.A.a;that B.a;when C.the;that D.the:when

【答案及解析】 B 根据句子的意思,并没有明确表明某一段时间,因此,这是泛指一段时间,从而排除C、D;而从句的主、谓、宾等齐全,从而可知,a time在从句中作状语,故答案选B。

真题6(2004辽宁卷31)

When you finish reading the book,you will have better understanding 0f A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;the D.a:不填

【答案及解析】 D表示对某东西有所了解时,习惯在understanding前加不定冠词;而life泛指生活时,前面不用任何冠词,故答案选D。

真题7(2004浙江卷22)

The Wilsons live in ________A-shaped house near the coast.It is ________17th century cottage.

A.the;/ B.an;the C./;the D.an:a

【答案及解析】D 根据house、cottage,两个空都必须填冠词,从而排除A、C;第二空后的17th century只表示房子的年代特征,而不表示具体的顺序.真题8(2004江苏卷27)

Tom owns _______ larger collection of ______books than any other student in our A.the;不填 B.a;不填 C.a;the D.不填:the

【答案及解析】 B 第一空填不定冠词,a collection of是常用结构,意为:……的收集品。a+抽象名词+of,这样的短语还有:a knowledge of,a waste of,a variety of.a number of,a way of等。第二空后的名词泛指书籍,因此不用冠词。

真题9(全国[河南、河北、山东、福建]24)

When you come here for your holiday next time,don’t go to hotel:I can find you ________bed in my flat.

A.the;a B.the;不填 C.a;the D.a;不填

【答案及解析】 A 本题考查冠词用法。find sb.a bed为固定短语,意为为某人安排床铺;前面go to the hotel或go to a hotel都可以。用排除法可得出答案选A。

真题10(2004四川卷31)

If you buy more than ten,they knock 20 pence off ________.

A.a price B.price C.the price D.prices

【答案及解析】C the price表特指买10个物品所要的价钱,故要加定冠词the。

真题11(2004天津卷24)

When he left _______college,he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office.A.不填;a B.不填;the C.a;the D.the;the

【答案及解析】A当“college,school,hospital”等名词表示一种状态时,前面不能用冠词修饰;而reporter表示泛指某种身份时,前面加不定冠词。故答案选A。

真题12(2004北京卷32)

________on—going division between English—speaking Canadians and French。Speaking Canadians is ________major concern of the country.

A.The:不填 B.The;a C.An;the D.An;不填

【答案及解析】B冠词的考查。从后面的介词短语可看出,前者特指目前说英语的加拿大人与说法语的加拿大人之间的分歧;后者泛指一件全国关心之事,故选B。

真题13(2004湖南卷26)

For a long time they walked without saying ________word.Jim was the first to break ________silence.

A.the:a B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;不填

【答案及解析】B第一空填不定冠词,表示泛指,意思是“一句话”;第二空填定冠词,特指前面“没有说一句话而形成的沉默”。

真题14(北京春季卷28)

On ________news today,there were _______reports of heavy snow in that area.

A.the:the B.the;不填 C.不填;不填 D.不填;the

【答案及解析】B因news后有today修饰,特指“今天的新闻”,故用the;第二空泛指某方面的报道,并非特指,reports为复数,故其前不用冠词。

真题15(2004上海春季卷28).

As a rule。domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid_________.

A.by the hour B.by hour C.by all hour D.by hours

【答案及解析】B by为介词,意为“以……为标准或单位,以……计”。主要有两种表达方式:by +the+度量名词,如:by the day,by the yard;by+范畴名词.如:by time,by weight,by length。

真题16(2003全国卷26)

The sign reads “In case of ________fire,break the glass and push ________red button.” A.不填:a B.不填;the C.the;the D.a;a

【答案及解析】 B fire是物质名词,其前可用零冠词或定冠词。泛指时用零冠词,特指时用定冠词。前一个空表泛指,因而用零冠词;后一个空要填定冠词,特指那个红色的按钮。译文:标志上写着“如果发生火灾,打碎玻璃并按下红色按钮”。

真题17(2003上海卷25)

I earn 10 dollars ________hour as ________supermarket cashier on Saturdays.

A.a;an B.the;a C.an;a D.an;the

【答案及解析】C hour以元音开头,前面加不定冠词an,an hour每小时。表示“一个”,放在supermarket cashier前面表示类指,说明人的身份。译文:星期六我做超市出纳员每小时挣10美元。a/an的用法规则:以元音音素开头的单词前用an,以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。

真题18(2003北京春季卷24)

There’s ________dictionary on ________desk by your side.

A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the:the

【答案及解析】 A desk后有by your side修饰表特定的,故前面要用the;there be后的名词常用非特定形式,故用a。

真题19(2003安徽春季卷23)--Where is my blue shirt?

--It’s in the washing machine.You have to wear ________different one.

A.any B.the C.a D.0ther

【答案及解析】 C题意只是简单地表示“需另一件衣服”,由于不知“我”共有几件衣服,排除B;other前无the,后需用复数名词,排除D;any强调“任意一个”,排除A。

真题20(2003上海春季卷23)

An accident happened at _______crossroads a few metres away from _______bank.

A.a;a B.不填;a C.不填;the D.the:不填

【答案及解析】 A at a crossroads表示“十字路L1”,crossroads是复数形式单数用法;bank是可数名词,不能单独使用,前要加冠词或用复数。此处是泛指.前面要用不定冠词a。

真题21(2002全国卷26)。

Jumping out of _______airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________exciting experience.

A.不填;the B.不填;an C.an;all D.the, the

【答案及解析】C airplane和experience都是可数名词,表示泛指,前要加不定冠词。译文:从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次令人激动的经历。

真题22(2002上海卷21)

One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain ________good knowledge of basic word formation.

A./ B.the C.a D.one

【答案及解析】C a knowledge of sth为固定短语,意思为:对某事物有一点了解。knowledge是不可数名词,当被某些修饰语修饰时,前面要加不定冠词,如:He has a very good knowledge of English.他在英语方面有丰富的知识。

其题23(2002京、蒙、皖春季卷26)

I don’t like talking on ________telephone;J prefer writing letters.

A.a;the B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a;不填

【答案及解析】B从第一空可排除A和D,因为本题意思是:“我”不喜欢在电话上(即通过电话)谈话。on the telephone通过电话,on a telephone是指在一部电话上,类似的还有-"on the radio,on the internet,on Tv等。后一个空应是泛指,不用the也不用a(因为是复数)。

真题24(2002上海春季卷22)

The cakes are delicious.He’d like to have ________third one because ________second one is rather too small.

A.a:a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a

【答案及解析】 C注意序数词前面的冠词的用法:当序数词表示顺序时用定冠词the;表示再一次时使用不定冠词a(an)。从句子的意思可知,a third one表示再吃一个;the second one表示所吃的第二个。译文:蛋糕很好吃。他想再吃一个,因为第二个太小了。

真题25(2001全国卷29)

The warmth of _______sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ________wool used.

A.the;the B.the;不填 c.不填;the D.不填;不填

【答案及解析】 B a/an/the+可数名词单数表示类别或直接用可数名词复数表示类别(通常指物),所以sweater前用定冠词表示类别限定;the sort of wool = the wool。

真题26(2001上海卷21)

A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in ________leg.

A.a B.one C.the D.his

【答案及解析】 C伤及某人某部位或拍、打、拉某人某部位要用句式wound/bite/beat/pat/take +sb+介词+the+部位。译文:子弹击中了战士,他的腿受了伤。

真题27(2001京、蒙、皖春季卷10)

Mr Smith,there’s a man at ________front door who says he has ________news for you of great importance.

A.the;不填 B.the;the C.不填;不填 D.不填;the

【答案及解析】 A第一空是特指;news为不可数的抽象名词,不加冠词。

真题28(2000全国卷10)

Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.

A.the;a B.不填;a C.the;the D.不填:the

【答案及解析】B表示“某种……”时常用词组a/this/that/those +kind(s)of+名词,亦可用名词复数+0f+…kind(s),两个animals都是表泛指的名词复数,故都不带冠词。of a kind同一类的;of a different kind另一类的,都属固定结构。译文:大部分的动物中,一个种群与其他种群之间是没有什么联系的,除非是捕杀它们作为食物。

真题29(2000京、皖春季卷8)

Summers in ________south of France ale for ________most part dry and sunny.

A.不填;a B.the;不填 C.不填;不填 D.the;the

【答案及解析】D “法国南部”和“大部分地区”都是特指,所以要用定冠词the。

真题30(2005 北京卷)It is often said that ___________ teachers have ________ very easy life.答案: B 第一空指老师,表类指。表类指有三种形式。如:A horse is a useful animal.因此,该空不填冠词。Have / lead / live a---life 意思为“过着„„的生活”。

真题31(2005湖南卷)I can’t remember when exactly the Robinson left _______ city.I only remember it was _______ Monday.答案:D 第一空应用the , 表特指;第二空用a,表泛指,意思为“某一个星期一。”

真题32(2005安徽卷)After dinner he gave Mr.Richardson ________ ride to ________ Capital Airport.答案 :B 首先“Capital Airport”是专有名词,加定冠词the,其次“带某人一程,送某人一程 ”是give sb.a ride 是习惯用法。

真题33(2005辽宁卷)This book tells ________ life story of John Smith , who left _______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.答案:C 第一空填the 特指John Smith 的人生经历;第二空不填是因为“leave school , go to school ,after school”这是固定搭配不需要冠词意思是“毕业,上学,放学”。

第五篇:三年级英语情景交际

1、当别人用“Hello”跟你打招呼时,你应该说:Hello!

2、当你想知道别人的名字时,你应该说:What's your name?

3、当你向别人道别时,你应该说:Goodbye.4、当你向别人作自我介绍时,你应该说:I'm.........5、当别人问“What's your name?”时,你应该说:My name is...........6、当你想邀请同学一起去上学时,你应该说:Let's go to school.7、当你清晨在校门口遇到同学时,你应该说:Good morning.8、有一天,你在街上遇见一位很久没有见面的同学,你应该说:How are you?

9、老师请你拍手,用英语应该这样说:Clap your hands.10、Sarah是班长,老师走进教室准备上课,Sarah应该说:Stand up.11、下午你见到朋友打招呼时,应该说:Good afternoon.12、当别人说认识你很高兴时,你应该说:Nice to meet you.13、老师问你“How are you?”时,你应该回答:Fine,thank you.14、当你的同学对你说“Let's go to school!”时,你应该说:OK!

15、当你把Mike介绍给你的朋友时,你应该说:This is Mike.16、当你听到“Touch your ear.”时,你应该说:摸耳朵。

17、你主动跟别人打招呼时,你应该说:Hello!

18、“这是我的身体。”用英语应该说:This is my body.19、放学了,你要跟老师和同学说一声:Goodbye.20、你朋友的生日到了,你会说:Happy birthday!

21、你送给朋友礼物时,你会说:This is for you.22、你的同学有本新书,你很感兴趣,你会说:May I have a look?

23、你很喜欢某个物品,你会说:I like it.24、你饿了,你会说:I'm hungry.25、当你把你爸爸介绍给Miss Wu时,你应该说:Miss Wu,this is my father.26、当别人称赞你的衣服漂亮时,你应该说:Thank you.27、当问别人身体怎样时,你应该说:How are you?

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