九年级历史下册 6.21《触摸人类心灵的文化》教案冀教版

第一篇：九年级历史下册 6.21《触摸人类心灵的文化》教案冀教版

第21课触摸人类心灵的文化教学设计

● 教学设计思路

本课讲述了现代欧美文学、美术、音乐、电影方面的主要成就，由于都是一些感性知识，教学方面比较简单，学生主要通过自学（阅读教材）对上述内容有大致地了解。对于其中一些重难点，教师要引导学生透过表面现象，分析根本原因，培养学生分析认识问题的能力。建议教师多运用一些感性教材，比如图片、音频等，帮助学生更好的理解这些作品的主题思想，从而加深学生的印象，有利于学生对作品的分析理解，也有利于他们更好的理解作品产生的环境。● 教学目标

（一）知识与能力

通过本课学习，使学生了解并掌握现代欧美文学、美术、音乐、电影方面的主要成就。

（二）过程与方法

1．通过总结造成克莱德悲剧的原因，锻炼学生概括及记课堂笔记的能力。2．通过对《格尔尼卡》的介绍，提高学生鉴赏和分析现代美术作品的能力。

3．通过欣赏爵士乐，使学生不仅从音乐角度，还要从历史角度欣赏音乐，理解音乐表达，提高学生从多学科视角上综合欣赏、理解音乐的能力。

4．通过教师引领学生探寻好莱坞称霸世界影坛的原因，提高学生在阅读教材过程中获取有效信息的能力。

（三）情感态度与价值观

1．通过对《美国的悲剧》的学习，使学生从克莱德悲剧中找到对自己人生发展的警示。2．从毕加索的学习中理解艺术家的成功离不开其强烈的社会责任意识。

3．通过欣赏并理解爵士乐产生和发展的历史过程，丰富学生从音乐世界体验人生的情感。客观而公正地评价现代流行音乐。

4．在感受好莱坞大片过程中，形成对他民族性格及精神世界的正确理解。在好莱坞称霸世界影坛原因的探寻中，激发学生振兴中国电影的民族自信心。● 教学重难点

（一）教学重点

用心

爱心

专心

一、繁荣的现代文学

（讲述）首先，我们来看一下文学方面。20世纪的欧美文学作品中，名著很多，而且是在不同的国家，都有名著的诞生。你能说出几部代表作吗？

（学生结合教材，回答）

（出示相关的图片，讲述）教材上主要提到了6个人物，请同学们自己阅读并总结。（学生结合教材，总结）

（讲述）其中德莱塞的《美国的悲剧》是同学们必须掌握的内容。其主要内容是：描写了主人公克莱德·格里菲斯受到社会上邪恶影响，逐渐蜕变、堕落为凶杀犯、最后自我毁灭的全过程。小说共分三卷。第一卷描写克莱德这个天真幼稚的青年人怎样受到外部世界腐蚀与毒害，逐渐演变成为一个玩世不恭、怙恶不悛的人，一直到汽车碾死女孩，逃离堪萨斯城为止，这是小说故事的准备阶段。第二卷描写克莱德与富商伯父萨缪尔·格里菲斯邂逅后，以穷亲戚的关系来到莱柯格斯厂内充当工头助手，随后陷入与穷女工洛蓓达、阔小姐桑德拉的三角恋情。为了高攀桑德拉，克莱德甘愿违悖自幼接受的基本道德准则，牺牲洛蓓达，于是，他就通过翻船阴谋干掉了这个被他诱奸而怀孕的年轻的女工。事后，克莱德落荒出逃，逍遥法外。第三卷主要描写案发之后，克莱德如何被捕入狱，受审和定罪，其间还穿插着美国两党和司法机构利用克莱德一案大搞政治投机的丑闻。最后经过终审判决，克莱德被送上了电椅。小说结尾处，还描写牧师出场，为临终之前克莱德寻求灵魂拯救的故事。

了解了小说内容梗概之后，大家可以谈谈你们的感想。想一想小说主人公克莱德悲剧出现的原因是什么？（回答）

（讲述）（1）小说问世的20世纪20年代，美国社会崇尚伪善的侈谈，并没有好好地去培养青年一代。美国的实利主义，使青年人认为，有了金钱便能占有一切，包括美色在内。小说中所描述的不仅是克莱德的悲剧，也是美国的悲剧。（2）追求财富、贪图享受的虚荣心和利己主义的恶性发展。从中我们就可以看出，一部伟大作品的诞生，绝不会是作者的凭空想象，一定会有它产生的深刻的社会基础。反过来，从作品描绘的一个简单的社会的剖析面中，我们就可以略见当时美国社会的一些情况，同时也给我们当今的人很大的启示：我们应该怎样做人？

（强调）每一部作品都不是单单的一本书，而是当时社会的指针式的缩影，这就是为什么说文学史当时政治、经济的反映。遥想很好的理解一部作品，就要从当时他写作的背景来分析，反之，从书中描写的细节之处，也可以清除当时的社会情况。

二、关注人类命运的画家

（讲述）教材上讲述了4位画家，其中凡·高和毕加索是同学们必须掌握的。下面同学们根据教材自己学习并总结，注意阅读“小资料”。

用心

爱心

专心

（学生根据自己的课外知识，回答）

（讲述）布鲁斯是爵士乐初期的一种重要形式，为爵士音乐的旋律基础，源自非洲，由非洲的黑人带到美国。17～18世纪，西方殖民主义者将大批非洲黑人贩卖到美洲，这些黑人奴隶从故乡带走了历史和文化，同时也带上了音乐。生活在社会最底层的黑人奴隶思念遥远的故乡和亲人，沮丧、无奈与绝望的情感始终伴随着他们。在田间、在劳动之余，黑奴们怀念故乡和亲人，常常唱一种哀歌，以表达他们孤寂、哀怨的心声。

从爵士乐起源的这方面来看，你能得出什么结论呢？（学生发言）

（讲述）音乐是用来表达内心情感的，音乐与生活、与时代密切相关，任何形式的音乐都不可能是因为某个天才的突发奇想，总是在生活中经过长期的磨练、积累，在人民大众中形成的。

透过爵士音乐的其他表现特征，你还可以看到日常生活中的什么细节呢？（学生回答）

（讲述）因为爵士音乐产生于非洲，所以它更多的反映了非洲黑人的心声。大家可以体会黑人奴隶的心愿所在：例如，即兴风格──爵士乐的灵魂，即自由自在地演奏，他们渴望以此来表达自己的一个宏愿──自由地、无拘无束地生活。再如，拉格泰姆──爵士乐音乐的节奏支架，即切分的节奏风格，切分示意出动荡和不稳定，与平静和稳定相对峙。黑人奴隶生活在社会的底层，他们希望社会变革动荡，这种不规则的切分节奏特点，就好像他们对现实社会不停地敲击。

（出示图片，讲述）看看那些爵士乐手使用的乐器，爵士乐有一个很大的特点，就是讲究“即兴”演奏，这种“即兴”表现方式渗透在整个作品的演奏之中，它是爵士音乐的精髓和灵魂。为什么会形成这种特点呢？

（学生思考，讨论回答）

（讲述）早期黑人爵士乐多不识谱，演奏时只是凭着灵感，对所熟悉的曲调自由地进行变化。所以带有很强的即兴性质。由于人数不多，三五个乐手经常在一起合作，时间久了，彼此之间也就自然地形成一种默契。这种情况只是到后来才有所改变。即兴表演为爵士乐手提供了宣泄情感的机会，容易激发人的情绪。

大家想一想，爵士乐是起源于非洲的，而在黑人音乐的故土──非洲并没有出现在世界范围内具有深远影响的现代音乐流派，这是什么原因？为什么爵士乐在美国出现？

（学生思考，讨论回答）

（讲述）因为那里社会发展相对落后，文化发展相对缓慢，无法被现代世界所理解。而来到美洲的黑人尽管早期

用心

爱心

专心

67-

第二篇：河北省石家庄市第八中学九年级历史下册第21课触摸人类心灵的文化教学设计冀教版

第21课触摸人类心灵的文化

● 教学设计思路

（一）知识与能力

通过本课学习，使学生了解并掌握现代欧美文学、美术、音乐、电影方面的主要成就。

（二）过程与方法

1．通过总结造成克莱德悲剧的原因，锻炼学生概括及记课堂笔记的能力。2．通过对《格尔尼卡》的介绍，提高学生鉴赏和分析现代美术作品的能力。

3．通过欣赏爵士乐，使学生不仅从音乐角度，还要从历史角度欣赏音乐，理解音乐表达，提高学生从多学科视角上综合欣赏、理解音乐的能力。

4．通过教师引领学生探寻好莱坞称霸世界影坛的原因，提高学生在阅读教材过程中获取有效信息的能力。

（三）情感态度与价值观

3．通过欣赏并理解爵士乐产生和发展的历史过程，丰富学生从音乐世界体验人生的情感。客观而公正地评价现代流行音乐。

（一）教学重点

1．德莱塞及其长篇小说《美国的悲剧》。2．毕加索及其《格尔尼卡》。3．爵士乐。4．好莱坞。

（二）教学难点

1．分析《美国的悲剧》、《格尔尼卡》的深层意义。2．理解爵士乐。

3．探寻好莱坞称霸影坛的原因。● 课时安排 1课时。

● 教学结构与过程

一、繁荣的现代文学 1.代表人物：德莱塞 2.作品：《美国的悲剧》

3.主要内容：描写了主人公克莱德·格里菲斯受到社会上邪恶影响，逐渐蜕变、堕落为凶杀犯、最后自我毁灭的全过程。

4.意义：每一部作品都不是单单的一本书，而是当时社会的指针式的缩影，这就是为什么说文学史当时政治、经济的反映。遥想很好的理解一部作品，就要从当时他写作的背景来分析，反之，从书中描写的细节之处，也可以清除当时的社会情况。

二、关注人类命运的画家

1.代表人物：凡·高《向日葵》 2.代表人物：毕加索《格尔尼卡》

1937年4月26日德国法西斯空军轰炸西班牙北部巴斯克重镇格尔尼卡，镇上的居民惨遭屠杀。得知此事，毕加索义愤填膺，随即拿起画笔，创作了震撼画坛的《格尔尼卡》。

三、走出圣殿的音乐

1.爵士乐：布鲁斯是爵士乐初期的一种重要形式，为爵士音乐的旋律基础，源自非洲，由非洲的黑人带到美国。17～18世纪，西方殖民主义者将大批非洲黑人贩卖到美洲，这些黑人奴隶从故乡带走了历史和文化，同时也带上了音乐。生活在社会最底层的黑人奴隶思念遥远的故乡和亲人，沮丧、无奈与绝望的情感始终伴随着他们。在田间、在劳动之余，黑奴们怀念故乡和亲人，常常唱一种哀歌，以表达他们孤寂、哀怨的心声。

2.音乐是用来表达内心情感的，音乐与生活、与时代密切相关，任何形式的音乐都不可能是因为某个天才的突发奇想，总是在生活中经过长期的磨练、积累，在人民大众中形成的。

四、辉煌的电影艺术

1.美国的好莱坞电影称雄于世界电影王国，几乎成为电影的代名词。2.原因：

1．一流的电影制作技术、一流的导演、一流的演员。2．推出影星以确立自己的地位。3．华尔街金融机构的大量投资。

4．制作技术、题材、制作方法的不断革新。5．创造出不同的类型片来吸引观众。……

● 课堂板书

第21课触摸人类心灵的文化

一、繁荣的现代文学

二、关注人类命运的画家

三、走出圣殿的音乐

四、辉煌的电影艺术

第三篇：冀教版九年级英语下册教案

冀教版九年级英语下册全套教案(48课)

Lesson 1: Poetry, Please Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: poem, decide, nature, express, learn/know …by heart, pleased, happiness, shut Oral words and expressions: poetry, description, continue, beyond Teaching Aims: 1.Learn about the poems in foreign countries.2.Know the differences between Chinese and foreign poetry.Teaching Important Points: 1.How to make suggestions.2.The grammar: infinitives.3.Some words and expressions: learn/know …by heart Teaching Difficult Points: The grammar: infinitives Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1: Come to “THINK AOBUT IT”.Let the students talk about the questions in groups.1.Have you written a poem in Chinese? Is it hard? Why? 2.What kinds of poetry do you like best? After a while, let the students in each group present their ideas to the class in front of the class.Step2: Listen to the tape and find the answers to the questions: 1.Have Brian finished his poem? 2.What’s Danny’s poem about? Step3: Reading task: 1.Read the text and underline the new words in this lesson.Present the meanings of the words with the help of the media computer.We can use our body language if necessary.3.Tell the main idea of this lesson.Step4: Read the text again and decide the statements are true or false.1.Jenny wrote a Chinese poem.2.Brian wrote a poem about nature.3.Danny learned his poem by heart.Step5: Deal with the language points.How to make a suggestion: Maybe you could write a description of your favourite place.The infinitives: I haven’t decided what to write about.Would you like to hear my poem? Do you really want to hear? I don’t need to read it.Let the students sum the use of infinitives of this lesson.Then encourage them to make more sentences with the grammar.Step5: Activities 1.Divide the class into several groups.Then let them translate a Chinese poem written by Li Bai or other famous poets.Then compare the translations of the groups.Let’s see which is the best.2.Each group writes an English poem about the familiar things around us.Then let them change the poems in groups.They may give their own advice to the poems written by others.Step6: Describe the picture in English.Ask the students work in their formal groups.Then let them read their poems in class loudly.Step7: Come to “LET’S DO IT”.Work with a partner.Let the students talk about the question: which do you think is more difficult to understand, English poetry or Chinese poetry? All of the students have seen much Chinese poetry, but few of them have seen English poetry.So present the students several English poems.Let them discuss the mean ideas of the poems.Then let them finish the task.Step8: Homework 1.Finish off the activity book.2.Get more information about the English poetry after class.Summary:

The students more little of the English, so that the teacher provides them more information about the English poetry is very necessary.We can use the Internet to help us.The teacher should stimulate the students’ interests about the English poetry.The students can have more time to search more information on the Internet after class.Lesson 2: Poems About Nature Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: hill, clear, brave, pale, golden, softly, kiss, noisy Oral words and expressions: swiftly, tiny, warmth, scene, related, topic Teaching Aims: 1.Cultivate the students’ guessing ability of the whole text.2.Enjoy the charming of the English poetry.3.Compare the differences between the English and Chinese poetry.Teaching Important Points: 1.Learn the English poetry about nature by hearty.2.Know how to write an English poem.Teaching Difficult Points: Use what we learn to write an English poem.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1: Come to “THINK ABOUT IT”.Divide the class into several groups.Talk about the next questions: Have you read any poems in English? Which one do you like best? Why? What should you do first if you want to write a poem about winter? Choose several best poems and let the students read them in front of the class.Show some pictures of winter to the students.Help them to find more words to describe winter.Step2: Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks.1.Does the poem make you think of _______? 2.You can write a poem about _______, too.3.Before you start writing your poetry, think about your _______.Step3: Read the text and find the new words.1.Let the students guess the meanings of the new words.Most of the new words are related nature.So present some pictures to the students to help them understand the new words.2.Ask some students to tell the main idea of this text.Step4: Do with the language points.Make sentences with the new words we learn in this text.Ask if someone can tell a story with the words we learn today.Encourage them to stand in front of the class and tell his story to us.Step5: Reading task Encourage the students to ask questions about this text.Finish the task in groups.Let the students design questions and exchange them in groups.They can ask questions like this: 1.What are your ideas for a nature poem? 2.What can you do to describe about something? Step6: Activities.Work in groups.Write a poem about the two pictures.Finish a poem.Then each student in the group correct it before reading it to the class.Step7: Come to “LET’S DO IT!”

The task is similar to the step6.Finish it in class.Try to write a poem about one of the seasons.The teacher shows some pictures about the seasons to the students.Step8: Homework 1.Finish off the exercises in activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Summary:

It is fun and interesting to write a poem in English.The teacher tries to write a poem and presents it to the class.Let the students correct it if they have any good ideas.Some students are interested in English, and they are also interested in poems.So give them more chances to create their minds.Lesson 3: Say It in Three Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: direction, form, poet, simply, a set number of, middle, clearly, dark, sleepy, unexpected, frog, feeling Oral words and expressions: petal, cherry, grebe, Matsuo Basho, Haiku, particular, pattern, set, syllable, interruption, plop, splash, limerick, adverb Teaching Aims: 1.Cultivate the students’ reading comprehension.2.Know more about the foreign culture.3.Compare the differences between the Chinese and Japanese poems.Teaching Important Points: 1.Learn about an old style of Japanese poem: Haiku.2.Know some styles of poems: Haiku, Nature Poem and Limerick.Teaching Difficult Points: The old form of Japanese poetry: Haiku.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1: Show pictures of Japanese poets and poems.Then introduce Haiku to the students.The teacher can find some music to match the poem.Step2: Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks.Usually Haikus are about _______.Haiku always has ______ lines.The first line of a Haiku has _______ syllables.Check the answers in class in oral.Step3: Read the text and guess the meanings of the new words.Sometimes some new words are too hard to understand, so the teacher can find some related pictures to help them.If the students bring some pictures about nature to the class, let them show them in front of the class.Step4: Read the text and find the answers to the questions: 1.Do Haikus tell a story? 2.What’s a syllable? Step5: Come to “PROJECT”.1.Divide the class into groups to finish the task.2.Finish the three poems in the text.Use the sentence: I need a ______.Let the others give the answers, one student write the words down.3.After finishing the poems, read it to the class.All the groups have different poems.Do they sound funny? 4.Decide a subject by each group.Then make a pattern according to the subject.Then finish the poem as the models in the text.5.Read the poem to the class.Step6: Homework 1.Finish off the exercises in activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Summary: Some students may think the foreign poems are funny and easy.The teacher may also think so.It is possible for the students to create poems like those we have learned in the class.Give them more chances to create their minds.The teacher can try some poems, too.The class and the teacher can find much fun in learning foreign poems.Lesson 4: The Wish Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: wish, in the middle of, stone, friendship, recite Teaching Aims: 1.Learn how to sing foreign songs.2.Know more about the foreign culture.3.Learn about the styles of all kinds of poems in other countries.Teaching Important Points: 1.Master the main idea of the song.2.Grasp the use of “without”.3.Make a similar song like this.Teaching Difficult Points: The use of “without”.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1: Listen to the tape for several times.At the same time, ask the students to sing after it.Test how long they grasp the rhythm of the song.Step2: Read the song as a poem.Let the students read the poem as a lyric line by line.Step3: Make a poem like this.Divide the class into several groups.Make the similar this.Every group makes a poem.Then present it to the class.If the others have other better ideas, they can give their advice.Step4: Do with the language points.Make sentences with the important phrases: in the middle, without.S1: Danny sits in the middle of the classroom.S2: There is a stone in the middle of the road.S3: Fish can’t live without water.S4: We can’t finish the work without your help.Step5: Come to “PROJECT”.Finish the task in groups.1.Everyone in the group chooses one pattern of these poems and writes one by yourself.2.After writing the poem, show it to the others in the group.3.Each exams the others’ poems and gives his advice.4.After examine all of their poems, change them with the other group.Give their reasonable advice.5.The teacher gives them chances to express themselves.Step6: Homework.1.Finish off the exercises in the activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Summary:

The students are familiar to the Chinese poetry, but the foreign ones are hard for them.When the students practice, the teacher should give them a hand if necessary.It is a challenge for the Chinese students to write foreign poems.Encourage them more in order to stimulate their interests of learning English.Lesson 5: That’s a Funny Limerick!

Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: both…and… Oral words and expressions: blank, motion Teaching Aims: 1.Cultivate the students’ ability of learning by themselves.2.Master one of the patterns of foreign poems.3.Compare the differences between the Chinese and foreign poetry.Teaching Important Points: 1.Know more about the limerick.2.Learn more words about describing weight, size, feeling and age.Teaching Difficult Points: Know how to write a limerick.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1: Come to “THINK ABOUT IT”.Let the students answer the questions in class in oral.1.Ask several students to say funny sayings in English.If they can’t express themselves in English, they can say them in Chinese.2.Let some students tell jokes.Encourage them to tell jokes in English.Step2: Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks.1._______ and _______ help Jenny fill in the blanks in her limerick.2.They choose _______ to describe the weight.Step3: Read and get the main idea of the text.1.Let the students scan the text.Then tell the main idea of the text.2.Find the new words and guess their meanings according to the text.Step4: Do with some language points.Either…or…, both…and…

Let some students make sentences with the help of the pictures.S1: He eats either apples or oranges.S2: Either he or I am good at dancing.S3: Both his teachers and his parents love him.S4: Susan loves both reading and listening.Step5: Come to “LET’S DO IT”.Limerick is a kind of poem that has a pattern.Study the “Limerick”.Get the results.1.There are five lines in the limerick.2.From Jenny’s limerick, we can see the first, second and fifth lines have rhyme.Look in the library or search on the Internet to find some information about limericks.Show them to the class and let them find the patterns of “limerick”.3.Let different groups act the dialogue out in front of the class.Step6: Homework 1.Finish off the exercises in activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Summary:

Limerick is fun.It’s interesting for the students.The students may like to practice it very much.Everyone writes a limerick.The class will be full of laughter.Ask the students to begin the similar dialogue in class to practice the limerick.Lesson 6: Say It in Five Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: create, single, thought Oral words and expressions: fur, stretch, hum, adjective Teaching Aims: 1.Improve the students’ listening and reading abilities.2.Know more about the foreign poetry.3.Learn the American five-line poems.Teaching Important Points: 1.Grasp the pattern of the five-line poem.2.Use the pattern to describe something.Teaching Difficult Points: Use the pattern to describe something.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1: Come to “THINK ABOUT IT”.We all know Chinese poetry has different kinds of patterns.Let the students give some examples.Step2: Listen to the tape and answer the following questions: 1.Who created the five-line poem? 2.How many poems does the text show us? Finish the listening part in class in oral.Step3: Reading task: Read and tell the main idea of the text.This is a game to practice the students’ memories.It can improve the students’ summary abilities.Step4: Read and decide the statements are true or false.1.Today we learn a pattern of French poetry.2.The second line has three words.3.The topic of the poem is a noun.Finish the questions in class in oral.Step5: Activity: Show some pictures to the students.Let them the favourite one to describe.They can work in pairs.Then show their poems to the class.It’s easy to finish the task, but it is hard to do it well.Step6: Come to “LET’S DO IT”.Work in groups of three or four students.1.Say the differences between a Haiku and a five-line poem.Say about their different forms and different patterns.A haiku is just a description of a scene.It is simply what is happening in this place, at this moment.Five-line poem has five lines.It is always about a single topic.Each line has a set number of words.The first line has one word.The second line has two words.The third, or middle, line has three words.The fourth line has four words.The last line has one word.2.Finish the task in groups.Choose one topic as they like.Then exchange the poems among the groups.Step7: Homework 1.Finish off the exercises in activity book.2.Ask the students to find more topics after class.Summary:

We learn different kinds of foreign poetry.They are limericks, five-line poems and Haiku.The students may think they are very interesting.Some students have surprising poems that you didn’t think of.Give them more chances to practice so that they can create their minds.Lesson 7: Trading Poems Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: awake, riddle Oral words and expressions: avenue Teaching Aims: 1.Know more about the foreign culture.2.Create the student’s cooperation ability.Teaching Important Points: 1.Master the written style, letter.2.Learn the differences between Chinese and foreign poetry.Teaching Difficult Points: Write a letter with what we learn in this unit.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1: Show the type of the letter.Let the students sum how to write a letter.Pay attention to the written style of the envelope.Step2: Listening task Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks.1._______ is a beautiful way to express thoughts and feelings.2.Danny’s teacher says Danny’s always saying _______ things.Let the students listen to the tape and finish the listening task in class in oral.Step3: Read the text and answer the following questions: 1.Does Danny think it is hard to write a poem? 2.Did Li Ming write back to Danny? Ask the students scan the text and answer the questions.Step4: Practice Write a letter to your friends about what we learn in this unit.The teacher encourages them to write a poem to their friend, too.It’s hard, so they can choose any topic that they like.They only write for friends.We don’t need to demand too much.Step5: Come to “LET’S DO IT”.Finish the task in groups of three or four students.In a small group, write a poem like the one in Li Ming’s postcard.1.First, choose a word your group like.They can choose any word that they like.Because the task is to begin a poem with the letters in this word, everyone can write a word on a piece of paper.Then they can choose one from these.2.Use each letter in this word to begin a line of our poem.Everyone in the group can write different poem according to the word.Then they can exchange their poems and give advice to each other.3.Make a poster to display your poems on the wall.It takes some time to design the poster.4.Which one do you think is the best? Give your reasons.Let the students choose the best poem that they like best and give their reasons in front of the class.Step6: Homework 1.Finish off the exercises in activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Summary:

The last poem that we learn in Li Ming’s postcard is very interest

Lesson 8: Unit Review

Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions from Lesson1 to Lesson7.Oral words and expressions from Lesson1 to Lesson7.Teaching Aims: 1.Improve the students’ ability of using what we learn in this unit.2.Stimulate the students’ mind of learning about Chinese and foreign poetry.3.Know the differences between Chinese and foreign poetry.Teaching Important Points: 1.Making suggestions.2.Master the use of infinitives.Teaching Difficult Points: The use of infinitives.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: review lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1: Listen to some beautiful poems in Chinese or in English.Music usually creates atmosphere for the students.If anyone can recite some English poems, the teacher can give them chances to recite in front of the class.Step2: Do the exercises in Lesson8.At the same time, the teacher walks in the classroom and see if they have any trouble to solve.Step3: Let the students write some difficulties on the blackboard.Then let’s try to solve them together.The most important grammar is the infinitive.For example: I haven’t decided what to write.Li Ming has something important to do, so he can’t come to your party.My wish is to go to space.It’s not easy to walk against a strong wind.Step4: Practice the spoken English.Make a similar dialogue according to the Speaking the Language part.It’s how to make suggestions.Ask the students work in pairs to make up dialogues like this.Then present it in front of the class.Step5: Play “Story Game’.Work in groups to finish the task.When the students play the game, the teacher walks around the classroom and see if any group needs help.At last, ask each group presents their stories to the others in front of the class.Whose story is the funniest?

Step6: Homework 1.Finish the exercises in activity book.2.Preview the next lesson.Summary:

Poetry is an important part of culture.So it is useful to learn it well.This unit gives us opportunities to practice.Making suggestions is important, too.So let the students make dialogues to practice it.The teacher should pay attention to the infinitives in this unit.We should practice more in this class.Lesson 9: What’s a “Horkey”?

Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: helpful, at the same time Oral words and expressions: DNA, combine, juicy, mule, donkey Teaching Aims: 1.Know more about cloning.2.How to combine two different things.Teaching Important Points:

Talk about the questions above, then sum their ideas.Give a report in front of the class.Demonstrate your ideas.Describe the thing that you combine in detail.Describe its advantages and disadvantages.Step7.Homework 1.Finish off the exercises in activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Summary In this lesson, we learn to combine two different things together.In order to get new living things, we must make full use of our imagination.What can the things that we combine are used for? It is important for us to discuss.During the discussion, we practice our spoken English.Lesson 10: What is DNA? Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: generally, twin, clone, not only…but also Oral words and expressions: blueprint, identical, egg, identify Teaching Aims: 1.Know how to write a passage on science.2.Learn something about DNA.3.Know more about our body.Teaching Important Point: 1.Master the words and expressions of this lesson.2.The ability and inability.3.The use of coordinating conjunctions.Teaching Difficult Point: The use of DNA.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: flashcards, audiotape, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Lead in the text by discussing what DNA is.Divide the class into several groups.Then talk about the subject for several minutes.Then one of the groups presents their opinions in front of the class.Step2.Listening task:

Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks with the correct words you hear.1.Generally speaking, a ______ is a drawing.2.______ for identical twins, each living thing has its own unique DNA.Play the tape once.Then let the students try to finish the task in class in oral.Step3.Reading task: Read the text quickly and answer the following questions: 1.Where does your DNA come from? 2.Is your DNA in every part of your body? Finish the reading task in class in oral.Try to get more information about the text at the same time.Step4.Read the text again.Find the sentences with the new words.Try to create situation about the new words.Then make sentences with the new words.If someone can make a whole story with the new words that we learn in this lesson, the teacher must encourage her.The sentences with the new words: Generally speaking, a blueprint is a drawing.Identical twins are two children that grew from the same egg.They are clones.From your DNA, scientists can identify not only you, but also people related to you.Step5.Let some students tell some details about the text.What is DNA? Where is your DNA from? What is DNA used for? Step6.Come to “LET’S DO IT”.Finish the task with a partner.Find the things about you that show your parents’ DNA.Talk about if for a while.Then let some volunteers come to the front to talk about the subject.Step7.Homework 1.Finish off the exercises in the activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Summary:

You look like your father or your mother.That identifies the DNA of your body from your parents.DNA is very fascinating.Each living thing has its own unique DNA.Try to find more ways to use the DNA in many fields.Discuss the use of DNA in this class.Make full use of it to help more people in the world in more fields

Lesson 11: Cloning People? Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: exactly, divide, crazy Oral words and expressions: human being, original, adult, Dolly, insect Teaching Aims:

1.Know more about cloning.2.Create the students’ spirit of cooperation.Teaching Important Points: 1.The advantages and disadvantages of cloning.2.The expression of ability and disability.3.The use of coordinating conjunctions.Teaching Difficult Points: The advantages and disadvantages of cloning.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: flashcards, audiotape, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure:

Step1: Show a picture of Dolly.Then let the students discuss what our life will be if we make a clone of ourselves.Divide the class into groups of three or four.Discuss for five minutes.Then present their results to the class.Step2.Listening task: Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks with the correct words you hear.1.The clones are the ______ height.2.There are ______ ways to clone people.Finish the task in class in oral.Step3.Reading task: Read the text and decide whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F).1.We can make clones from dead animals.2.Each clone would be a different person.3.We can combine the DNA of pigs and dogs.Finish the task in class in oral.Step4.Pair work: Read the text again and find more details about the text.Try to solve the following problems.Talk about them with your partner.At the same time, encourage them to ask more questions about the text.How many ways are there to clone people? What are they? Do you want a clone of your self? Why? What is the use of cloning? Try to finish it in a limited time in order to improve their comprehension ability.Step5.Read the text by the students.Give the students time to listen to the tape again.Then make a chance for them to practice in front of the class.Step6.A debate Divide the class into two groups.One group is for the advantages of cloning.The other is for the disadvantages of cloning.The teacher designs the task in order to find out the meanings of cloning.Step 7.Come to “LET’S DO IT’.This task is similar to the one is step6.This topic is about the food.The students can use their imaginations.Of course the best way is to search on the Internet for more information about the subject.Step8.Homework 1.Search more information about cloning on the Internet or in the newspaper.2.Finish off the exercises in the activity book.Summary:

Cloning is a popular subject in the modern society.It is good for the students to know more about that.Encourage the students to find out more information on the Internet.They can use other tools to get more.Give them chances to present their results in the next lesson.Lesson 12: Did You Ever See a “Chorse”?

Teaching Content: There are no new words and expressions in this lesson.Teaching Aims: 1.Know more about combining.2.Find the differences between the Chinese and foreign songs.Teaching Important Points: 1.The expression of ability and disability.2.The use of coordinating conjunctions.3.Sing the song fluently.Teaching Difficult Points: Combine two different living things.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: flashcards, audiotape, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Show some pictures of animals to the students.Let them imagine what animals what animals they would like to combine.What would they look like? What are they used for? Divide the class into groups of three or four.Then discuss the questions for five minutes.After a while, show their results to the class in front of the class.Step2.Listen to the song and repeat after it.Play the tape for several times.Let the students to be familiar to the rhythm of the song.Step3.Read the song as a lyric.Then let the students make up other similar songs according to their imagination.Let some volunteers present their song to the class.Step4.Let the students try to sing the song together.Play the tape again.Ask them to sing after it for several times again.Step5.Ask some volunteers to sing in front of the class.Step6.Come to “LET’S DO IT”.Work in a small group to finish the task.Use the pattern in the song to tell customers about your new animals.Describe the new animals in the following ways.What animals will you combine? What is the new animal look like? What are they used for? What will you name them? At last, they can present their result in words or in pictures.Let the students talk about the subject for five minutes.Then let one of the members come to the front and present their result.Step7.Homework 1.Finish off the exercises in activity book.2.Practice the song after class.Summary:

This song is about combining.Combine two different things together by changing their DNA.It is a new technique.We must make full use of it in many ways.The students today are the future scientists and engineers.So let them know more about coming is good for them.Give them more chance to search after class.Help them to use many tools to teach themselves.Lesson 13: Clones Are the Same Teaching Content: Oral words and expressions: laboratory Teaching Aims:

1.Practice the students’ spoken English.2.Create the students’ imaginations.Teaching Important Points: 1.Know more about cloning.2.The expression of ability and inability.3.The use of coordinating conjunctions.Teaching Difficult Points: The expression of ability and inability.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: flashcards, audiotape, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Talk about the question “What would you like to clone?” in groups.They can use the following patterns: What would you like to clone? Why? Give the students five minutes.Then let them act their dialogues out in front of the class.Step2.Listening task: Listen to the tape and answer the following questions: 1.Jenny would like to clone a dog.2.Danny would clone himself.Finish the task in class in oral.Step3.Reading task: Scan the text and answer the following questions: 1.What would Jenny like to clone? 2.What would Brian like to clone? 3.Why would Danny like to clone himself? Finish the task in class in oral.Step4.Read the text again and find the main idea of the text.Ask some students to say it in front of the class.Step5.A Game Make up a similar dialogue according to the text.Finish the task in groups of three or four.Give them five minutes.And then ask the students to present their dialogues in front of the class.Step6.Discussion Discuss the use of the clones of yourself.If you have a clone of yourself, what would you like him to do for you? Do you think it is very useful? Step7.Come to “PROJECT”.Divide the class into groups of three or four.Talk about the subject “Have you heard of cloned animals?” The next is “If you are a scientist, what would you like to clone? Why?”

Talk about the subjects in groups.The students may have five minutes to finish the task.Then try to present your result to the class in front of the class.Step8.Homework 1.Finish off the exercises in activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Summary:

Cloning is new to some students.It is useful to give them more time to talk about the subject.They can find more information about cloning on the Internet or with other tools.Encourage them to know more after class by themselves Lesson 14: A Clone of My Own Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: secret, copy, doubt, stupid, chess, robot Oral words and expressions: foolish, flute, closet, prefer, play chess, prefer…to… Teaching Aims:

Would you like to have a clone of yourselves? Why? Finish the task in groups.Give the students five minutes to discuss the subject.Then let the students present it in front of the class.Step2.Listening task: Listen to the tape and answer the flowing questions: 1.How old is Kate? 2.What does “foolish” mean? Finish the task in class in oral.Step3.Scan the text and decide the following statements are True or False: 1.Katie would like a secret clone.2.Katie already has three sisters.3.Katie’s clone would live the living room with Katie.Finish the task in class in oral.Step4.Read the text again and try to find the sentences with the new words.What does Katie mean by “a secret clone”? I doubt what she says!“Foolish” means “silly or stupid”.Also, she would play chess with me.Maybe I need a robot!She would feed my tow cats, clean my room and practise my flute.Step5.Ask some students to tell the main idea of the text.Let some students say it in front of the class.Step6.Group Work Talk about the subject in groups.Talk for about five minutes.If you have a clone of yourself, what would you like her or him to do for you?

Write what you think of down on a piece of paper.Then exchange their ideas in groups.One of the members sum what they think of.Then present it in front of the class.Step7.Come to “LET’S DO IT”.Finish the task in pairs.Make up a dialogue with a partner and act it out in front of the class.Encourage them to make the story funny.Make the ending surprising.Step8.Homework 1.Finish off the exercises in activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Summary:

It is fun to give the students chances to speak in front of the class.Sometimes they think they are not happy in their daily life.They don’t want to do something sometimes, so they want someone else to do it for him or her.Maybe some students think clones of themselves are useful to them.Lesson 15: Cloning Questions

Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: neither, nor, neither…nor…, dead Oral words and expressions: mammoth Teaching Aims:

Ask the students to answer the questions in class in oral.Step3.Reading task: Read the text and decide the statements are True or False.1.Li Ming doesn’t think cloning is interesting.2.Li Ming knew how the sheep Dolly cloned.3.Jenny has ever studied cloning.Finish the task in class in oral.Step4.Read the text again and find the sentences with the new words.Let the students guess the meanings of the new words.Give more examples with the new words.I knew that English scientists had cloned a sheep, but I knew neither how nor why.I chose mammoths.Ask the students to make sentences with neither…nor… He is neither a teacher nor a doctor.Neither he nor I am thirteen years old.Step5.Sum the main idea of the two e-mails.Let the students tell them in their own words, not word by word according to the content of the e-mails.Step6.Come to “LET’S DO IT”.Divide the class into groups of three or four.Use the Internet or other tools to find more information about cloning.Talk about what, where, when, why and how cloning is taking place.Everyone writes down a short passage, then exchange it with the others.Next one of the members of the group gives a report in front of the class.Step7.Homework 1.Finish off the exercises in the activity book.2.Ask your parents for some information about cloning.Summary:

Cloning is new to the students.Let them get more information on the Internet.That is helpful for them.It is helpful for them to use the Internet for some important information.On th the coordination conjunctions are important in this unit.So make more practice in class.Lesson 16: Unit Review Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions in this unit.Oral words and expressions in this unit.Teaching Aims: 1.Learn to use the Internet and other tools to search more information.2.Know more about cloning.Teaching Important Points: 1.The expression of ability and inability.2.The use of coordinating conjunction.Teaching Difficult Points: The use of coordinating conjunction.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: flashcards, audiotape, pictures Type of lesson: review lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Group work Talk about the question in groups.“What do you like to clone the most? Why?” Let the students write their opinions down on a piece of paper.Then exchange their opinions.At last, one of the members sums the opinions and gives a report in front of the class.Step2.Finish the exercises in this lesson.Find out the problems and write them down on the blackboard.Discuss the problem together and find out the correct way to solve the problems.Step3.Do with “Grammar in Use”.Let the students finish the exercises.Then ask the students to make some sentences with neither…nor…, not only…but also….Not only he but also his father is handsome.Neither my mother nor my father likes this kind of fruit.Step4.Come to “Speaking the Language”.Complete the dialogue.Then ask the students to make a similar dialogue with his partner.Then present it in front of the class.Step5.Play the game “Stop-Go”

Play the game in front of the class.Start the game with 10 volunteers from the class.Play the game to practice the “ability and inability” expressions on this page.Change the students to play the game if the time is enough.Step6.Group work Divide the class into several groups.Ask them to introduce themselves in the group.Then choose two best ones to present in front of the class.Step7.Homework 1.Finish off the exercises in activity book.2.Find out more information about cloning on the Internet.Summary:

This unit is designed to review the main language points in this unit.It is used to build the vocabulary of the unit.Practice the grammars and spoken English in this unit.All those are put in a situation of cloning.Cloning is a new subject for the students.It is very interesting to discuss.Lesson 17: Do Mistakes Matter?

Teaching Content:

Mastery words and expressions: pardon, mention, pocket, double, mistake, make a mistake, depend, common Oral words and expressions: Bruce, confused, confusing, depend on, bargaining Teaching aims: 1.Know the cultural differences between China and western countries.2.Improve the students’ abilities of speaking English.Teaching Important Points:

1.Target language: I made a mistake.He looks confused.Buying things in China is confusing.2.Train the students’ focus abilities and cooperation spirit.Teaching Difficult Points: the difficult cultures of different countries Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: flashcards, audiotape, pictures Type of Lesson: new lesson Teaching procedures: Step1.Lead in The teacher shows some pictures to the students with the Multi-media computer.The pictures show the differences between China and Western countries.From the people’s appearance and the colour of the skin，We can tell the differences.The others show cultural differences.We use chopsticks but they use the fork and knives.Divide the class into several groups and finish the task.Encourage the students to speak more.They can use their own pictures to help them.Step2.Listening task

Listen to the text and answer the following question: 1.Where is Bruce from? 2.What does Bruce’s father do?

3.How much does Li Ming pay for the two pops? 4.How much did Bruce pay for one pop?

Ask the students to listen carefully and answer the questions.We can arrange the students to listen to the part that is connected with the two questions.Step3.Read and find the new words: He looks confused.Buying things in China is confusing.I made a mistake.Let the students try to make sentences with the new words.Step4.Reading task:

Read the text again and answer the questions: What are Bruce and Li Ming doing? Is Bruce confusing?

Where don’t people try to change the price, in China or in North America? Encourage the students to ask more questions by themselves.Step5.Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the words given.1.My brother is _______(迷惑的).2.It is so ______(迷惑的)a thing.3.Does he often ______(犯错误)?

This part is used to check if they have grasped the new words.Step6.Activity

Suppose you and Bruce are shopping, you are bargaining with the clerk.Bruce can bargain, too.Divide the class into several groups and talks about the questions.After a while, let the students act their out in front of the class.Encourage the students to speak loudly in front of the class.Choose the best group and praise them.Step7.Think about: What’s the difference between people in China and North America when they are shopping?

Let them debate the questions.As usual, the class can be divided into two groups.One group thinks the shopping center is good.The other thinks the market is better.Let them debate for five minutes.Then let one student in each group to sum the opinions of his own group.Step9.Homework

Find more information about the differences between China and western countries.Summary: This interesting text is about bargaining in China.It’s based on the different cultures between Chinese and Western countries.In some countries in North America, people don’t try to bargain, so some foreign friends feel confused when they buy things in China.Try to help them when you meet foreigners.Try to find more differences between Chinese and Western countries on the Internet.Lesson 18: Wait!Don’t Eat Yet!

Teaching Content:

Mastery words and expressions: society, politely, manner, especially, unless, polite, fork, serve, forever, act, compare, theirs Oral words and expressions: custom, tablecloth, rude, toothpick, Spaghetti, sauce Teaching Aims: 1.Find the differences between the Chinese and Western customs at table.2.Cultivate the students’ creation and cooperation spirit.Teaching Important Points: 1.The expressions of similarities and differences.2.Grasp the Past Future Tense.Teaching Difficult Points: The expressions of similarities and differences.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: flashcards, audiotape, pictures Type of Lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedures: Step1.Lead in: a pair work.The teacher asks the students the following question: Have you ever traveled to other places? Where have you been?

Show some pictures with the help of the multi-media.The pictures are from Australia, France, China, England, America and Japan.Let the students discuss for 2 or 3 minutes.Then let them say in front of the class.When the student is speaking, the others can ask him or her questions about his subject.Step2.Listening task Listen and answer the following questions: 1.Table manners in China and Canada are quite ______.2.In China, if your guests have no food on their plates, putting food on their plates is ______.3.It’s ______ to use a toothpick at the table.Finish the task in class in oral.Step3.Read the text and find out the sentences with the new words.All societies have customs about how to eat politely.We call these customs “table manners”.It’s okay to eat it, especially if it’s something dry, like a piece of bread.In Canada, if you drop something on the tablecloth, you pick it up and put it on your plate.Parents are forever telling their children: “Don’t talk with your moth full!” Step4.Reading task: Read the text and decide the statements are true or false.1.In China, if you drop something on the tablecloth, you usually pick it up and eat it.2.In Canada, to finish the food in front of the class in rude.In China, everybody has a knife at the table.Exercises: Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the words given.1.I think______(sing)loudly at table is not polite.2.It’s rude ______(point)to the others when you eat at table.3.His mother said he ______(return)the fork to the restaurant tomorrow.4.Nobody ______(know)the secret except me.Step6.Activity:

Project: What’s the story? 1.Find pictures in magazines.2.Make up a quick story about your picture.3.Trade your picture with the students from another group.Practice:

Show some pictures to the students.Let the students picture them.Show some different pictures in different situations.Let them give vivid description.When they finish one picture, try to show them the whole story.If we don’t have enough time, show them the main idea.Step8.Consolidation

Suppose you have a foreign friend.He will come to China.Make a chart.Write down his/her name, his nationality, his language and his aims.Show it to your partner, then finish it in class.Lesson 19：Sayings

Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: culture, several, action, fly, as soon as Oral words and expressions: saying, penny, earn, boil, hatch, judge, prevention, cure, worm, fence, spoil, broth, honey, vinegar, Nick, giggle Teaching Aims: 1.Know more about the differences between the Chinese and Western table manners.2.Train the students focus abilities.3.Cultivate the students’ cooperation abilities.Teaching Important Points:

1.Understanding the English saying.2.The expressions of similarities and differences.3.The past future tense.Teaching Difficult Points: Learn the expressions of similarities and differences between Chinese and Western countries on table manners and sayings.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: flashcards, audiotape, pictures Type of Lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedures: Step1.Lead in: The teacher begins the class by discussing the question.It is a group activity.Ask the students to tell the manners at the table.In the activity, the students will think of many funny stories.Give them chance to speak in front of the class.Praise the groups that act well.Step2.Listening task: Listen and answer the following questions: 1.Who does Nick sit beside? 2.Is Nick full at last? Listening is necessary for training the students listening abilities.Remember to give them a few easy questions to answer.Step3.Reading task:

Read and find the new words:

But as soon as his bowl was empty, the grandmother put more in it.Wu Yang’s little sister giggled.Let the students make sentences with the new words.S1: The students stop talking as soon as the teacher comes in.S2: My mother came in as soon as I watched TV.S3: While I am speaking, Wang Yan giggles all the time.Step4.Read and find the difficult language points: 1.Nick ate it all up.2.The grandmother kept giving him more.3.Wu Yang was trying not to smile.Let the students try using the phrases in English.S5: I’m so hungry that I eat up all the food on the table.S6: He was not good at English, but he kept trying his best.We all admire him.S7: Try to pass the exam, please.Step5.Divide the class into several groups in three or four.Guess the meanings of the English sayings.First let them exchange the meanings of the sayings in the group first.Then exchange the meanings in groups.Let the students decide which are the correct answers to the English sayings.Step6.Exercises:

1.I will call you __________(一„„就)I come back.2.You must _________(解释)it to your parents.3.Although he failed, he kept _________(努力).4.What _______(其他的)can I do for you? If the teacher wants to know if they have grasped the language points of this lesson, he can give them some exercises to see the result.Step7.Project: It is a group activity.Divide the class into several groups to finish the task.The people in the story have a problem.They don’t understand each other very well.Write an ending for the story.Explain why you choose you ending.Search more information about the differences between China and western countries at the table.Lesson 20: Where I Come From Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: greeting Oral words and expressions: forgive Teaching Aims:

1.Know more about the cultural differences among different countries.2.Cultivate the students’ cooperation spirit.Teaching Important Points: 1.The different greeting ways in different country.2.The Past Future Tense.Teaching Difficult Points: The similarities and differences.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: flashcards, audiotape, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure:

Step1.Lead in by discussing in groups.Finish the task with the help of the flashcards.Divide the class into groups of three or four.Let each group discuss the following questions with the help of the pictures.He /she will come to your home for dinner next Sunday.What will you prepare for him/her? Try to finish the task in five minutes.Step2.Listen to the tape and let the students sing after it for several times.Step3.Show a globe to the foreign students.Let’s see where we are.Ask some students come to the front and point up where we are on the globe.A game.Ask two students to the front.Let’s who can find more places in limited time.The one who finds more is the winner.Step4.Read the text as a poem and find the new words.Then make sentences with in greeting, forgive

Where I come from we shake hands in greeting and ask, “How are you?” During a meeting and forgive a mistake or two.Step5.Group work.Ask the students to say some special customs of the foreign countries.For example, the schools are different in China and other countries.Divide the class into groups of three or four to finish the task.Step6.Activity

Work in groups.Think about your culture.List some special Chinese customs that aren't found in other cultures.Step7.Homework

1.Finish off the exercises in activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Summary:

English songs sometimes are the same as the Chinese songs.They also describe a subject and the content is all about it.Because of the English songs, the students know more about the foreign customs and culture.Lesson 21: What’s in a Name? Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: given name, family name, sir Oral words and expressions: formal Teaching Aims:

1.Know more about the foreign culture.2.Cultivate the students’ learning abilities.Teaching Important Points: 1.The structure of English names.2.The differences between English and Chinese names.Teaching Difficult Points: The structure of English names.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: flashcards, audiotape, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Lead in by discussing: How much do you know about the differences between Chinese and Western names? Work in groups.Then one of the members of the groups gives a report to the class.Step2.Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks with the information you hear.1.In Western countries, people have ______names.2._______ is Li Ming’s first name.Finish the task in class in oral.Step3.Read and find the new words in the text.1.My given names are “Brian” and “James”.2.My family name is “Smith”.3.That’ formal in English.Practice the new words in class.Stp4.The language points: I’m a little confused.But in China it comes last!What do they say when they meet on a formal occasion? Make sentences with the language points.Step5.Practice: Tell us why Danny is confused.If you understand, give us an example.Let some students say give some examples to show the differences between Chinese and English names.Step6.Work with a partner.Write a dialogue in which Brian and Wang Mei meet and introduce themselves.What do they say when they meet on a formal occasion.Step7.Homework

Give English names to each of your family members.Summary:

English names are so different from Chinese names that some Chinese students are confused about them.Let the students choose English names themselves.Then they can choose English names for their family members.I believe practice makes perfect.Lesson 22: Do Manners Matter? Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: praise Oral words and expressions: Joe Teaching Aims:

1.Know more about the foreign culture.2.Cultivate the students’ abilities about learning English.Teaching Important Points:

1.Good manners in China and North America.2.Apologies, similarities and differences.3.Past Future Tense.Teaching Difficult Tense: Past Future Tense.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: flashcards, audiotape, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Lead in by a group work.Ask the students to tell the differences about the manners when you receive the presents.Work in groups of three or four.Everyone writes his or her answers down on a piece of paper.Then exchange their ideas.Next sum the main ideas and present them to the class.Step2.Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks with the correct words.1.Wu Zhou has lived in Canada for ______ years.2.Good manners in North America are ______ from good manners in China.3.When people give you gifts in Canada, you ______ them with many words.Finish the task in class in oral.Step3.Read the text and decide the following statements are true or false.1.In North America, there are no words for being polite.2.When people give you gifts in Canada, you might say, “I don’t want your gift.” 3.Wu Zhou is a teacher in a university in Canada.Finish the task in class in oral.Step4.Read the text again.Tell the main idea of the text and encourage the students to ask more questions about the text.They can ask questions like these: S1: Wu Zhou calls himself Joe Wu, why? S2: Because “Joe” is an English name that sounds like “Zhou”.S3: If you don’t say “please” or “thank you”, what will people think of you? S4: They will think you are rude.Step5.Act

Work with your partner.Suppose you receive a present from your friends, what will you say if you are Chinese and what will you say if you are Canadian? Act your dialogue out in front of the class.Let the students get the differences by their acting.Step6.Come to “LET’S DO IT”

Before we do this, the teacher can show the students more about the differences between Chinese and Canadian culture on the Internet.Divide the class into groups of three or four to finish the task.Everyone write his or her ideas down then exchange the ideas in the group.Make up a dialogue or give a report.Then present it in front of the class.Step7.Homework 1.Finish the exercises in the activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Summary:

The culture differences show in different ways.Let the students think of more situations and let’s find out how to do on the Internet.Teach the students how to learn is more important than what to learn.So give the students more time to practice in class.Lesson 23: Supper with the Bradshaws

Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: trouble Oral words and expressions: peppermint, tradition Teaching Aims: 1.Know about the similarities and differences between China and Western countries.2.Cultivate the students’ abilities.Teaching Important Points: 1.Apologies.2.Similarities and differences.3.Past Future Tense.Teaching Difficult Points: Past Future Tense Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: flashcards, audiotape, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Lead in by discussing what you will do when your friends say goodbye to you.Divide the class into groups of three or four.Everyone writes their ideas down then exchange them in groups.Sum the ideas then give a report in front of the class.Step2.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions: 1.We just came home from the ______.2.Bruce and his father had trouble with Chinese ______ and culture.3.Last night, we eat in the ______.Finish the task in class in oral.Step3.Scan the text and answer 1.Did Bruce and his father make mistakes in China? 2.Western people never eat duck’s feet, do they? 3.Does Li Ming like peppermints? Finish the task in class in oral.Step4.Read the text again.Find the sentences with the new words.But he and his father sometimes had trouble with Chinese customs and culture.At the end of the meal, Mr.Bradshaw opened a box of peppermint candies.In good Chinese tradition, I told him that I enjoyed it.Show some pictures to help the students remember the new words.Step5.Act it out.Divide the class into several groups.Ask each group to act one part of the text out.Before doing this, let them read the text fluently and decide which part to act it out.If they don’t have real peppermints or something they must use, they can use something else to replace them.Step6.Come to “LET’S DO IT”.Divide the class into groups.Ask them to discuss what makes them embarrassed when they are guests at a dinner.Everyone writes his ideas down.Then exchange them in groups.At last, one of the groups sums the group’s ideas and presents it in front of the class.They can write a diary entry, an e-mail or a letter about the dinner.Step7.Homework 1.Finish off the exercises in the activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Summary:

It is not easy to make friends with foreigners.It is helpful to know more about the differences between Chinese and western customs and culture.Acting the text out is interesting.The teacher can ask the students to bring something useful into the class.If they don’t have real ones, they can use something to replace it.Lesson 24: Unit Review

Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions from Lesson17 to Lesson23.Oral words and expressions from Lesson17 to Lesson23.Teaching Aims: 1.Know about the differences between Chinese and western customs and culture.2.Cultivate the students’ learning abilities and cooperation spirit.Teaching Important Points: 1.Apologies.2.Similarities and differences.3.The past future tense.Teaching Difficult Points: The past future tense.Teaching Preparation: pictures

Teaching Aids: flashcards, audiotape, pictures Teaching Procedure: Step1.Show some pictures about different table manners to the students.Encourage the students to act out a dialogue to show the differences.Give them five minutes.Let the students act in front of the class.Step2.Ask the students to talk about the different customs and culture between China and western countries.Show some pictures to remind the students.They can show them in all kinds of styles.They can make a dialogue or write a passage.Step3.Finish the exercises in class in oral.Write some problems down on the blackboard.Discuss in the class.Then choose the correct answer.Step4.Come to “Grammar in Use”.Let the students make more sentences with the past future tense.It is often used in the object clause, when the subject is past tense, the object clause is often used the past future tense.Encourage them to give more examples to practice it.Step5.Come to “Speaking the Language”.Ask volunteers to act the dialogue out in front of the class.Encourage the students to make other dialogues and act them out.Step6.Come to “Written work”.Let the students write it as homework if we can’t finish it in class.It’s practice of the main ideas of this unit.It can also build the students’ vocabulary.Step7.Homework 1.Finish off the exercises in activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Summary:

The students practice their reading, speaking and written English in this text.It is used to build the students’ vocabulary.The teacher must make full use of this part.At the same time, encourage them to remind the main ideas of this unit.Give them more time to use what we learn in this unit.Think over after class :

Lesson 25: Talk!Don’t fight!

Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: fight, spend Oral words and expressions: fought, spent Teaching Aims: 1.Let the students know the importance of peace.2.Create the students’ spirit of cooperation.Teaching Important Points: 1.Talk about the agreement and disagreement.2.Grasp the object clause.Teaching Difficult Points: Talk about the agreement and disagreement.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: flashcards, audiotape, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Come to “THINK ABOUT IT”.Divide the class into groups of three or four.Discuss the following questions: What would you do if you found some money on the street? Give the students five minutes to finish the task.Pay attention to all the students’ feelings.Let all of them take part in the discussion.Step2.Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks with the words you hear: 1.Jenny and Brian see Danny ______ on the street, _______ a bag.2.The money that Danny found was on the _______.Step3.Read the text and answer the following questions: 1.Who did Danny buy the shirt for? 2.How much money did Brian lose? Step4.Read the text and tell the main idea of the text in the students’ own words.Let the students speak in front of the class.Encourage them not to be shy when they stand there.Give the students chances to speak loudly in front of the class.Step5.Encourage the students to ask more questions about this part.Divide the class into groups of three or four to finish the task.Ask all of the students to take part in the discussion.They can ask questions like this: S1: When you are Jenny, what should you do to stop the fight? S2: Do you think the ten dollars is Brian’s?

S3: Do you think Danny should spend the ten dollars that he found on the street? Step6.Come to “LET’S DO IT”.Divide the class into groups of three or four, talk about what Danny should do.Everyone writes his or her opinion on a piece of paper.Everyone must write his or her reasons down.Choose the best from their opinions.Then report it to the class.Step7.Homework 1.Finish off the exercises in the activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Summary:

Activities are the main style of the class.The students learn their knowledge in the games and role-plays.It’s a good way to make the English class interesting.Always remember to improve the students’ cooperation spirit.Let everyone in the group to have the chance to speak.This is very important for the English teaching.Think over after class :

Lesson 26: Good Friends Shouldn’t Fight

Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: enemy, behave, gentleman, honest Oral words and expressions: thief, unhappy, agreed Teaching Aims: 1.Let the student’s grasp the four basic skills of English: listening, speaking, reading and writing.2.Know about the importance of peace in the world.Teaching Important Points: 1.Talk about the agreement and disagreement.2.Grasp the object clause.Teaching Difficult Points: The agreement and disagreement Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: flashcards, audiotape, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Come to “THINK ABOUT IT”.Divide the class into groups of three or four.Talk about the following questions: Have you ever had a fight with a friend? What happened? If you had a fight with your friends, how do you make up after the fight? Everyone writes their opinions down on a piece of paper, then show it to the others of the group.Remember to demonstrate their reasons.The group chooses the best to present in front of the class.Step2.Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.1.Brian thinks Danny is a ______.2.Jenny thinks Danny and Brian should stop _______.3.They will have a ______ at Jenny’s house.Step3.Read the text and answer the following questions: 1.Has Brian found his lost money? 2.Did Danny feel sorry to Brian? 3.Is Brian still angry with Danny? Step4.Read the text and act the role-play in front of the class.Encourage them to make up a role-play by themselves.If they like, they can add any ending for the story.After they act, the others can say where they should improve and how they should improve it.Step5.Group work Divide the class into groups of three or four.Discuss the following questions:

Talk about your fight with your members of the groups.Tell them: what happened to you? How long did the fight last? Who helped you to solve it? After one student finishes his speech, the others can tell him or her whether his actions are right or wrong.Step6.Come to “LET’S DO IT’.Finish the task in pairs.Ask the students to think about the fight between Danny and Brian.Is Brian right to be angry with Danny? Why? The key is to describe the reasons.Is Danny right to say that he doesn’t want to be Brian’s friend anymore? With a partner, debate which character is right, Danny or Brian? Step7.Homework 1.Finish off the exercises in activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Summary:

Activities give the students chances to practice their spoken English.During the activities, some students may have trouble in expressing themselves.The teacher should help them if necessary.Provide them pictures to help them remind the stories or experience in their life.Show them some English words that are about their topics Think over after class :

Lesson 27: The Dove and the Olive Branch

Teaching Content:

Mastery words and expressions: flood, peaceful, raise, symbol Oral words and expressions: dove, olive, Adam, Eve, Eden, God, Noah Teaching Aims: 1.Stimulate the students’ ideas of loving our country.2.Improve the students’ spoken English.Teaching Important Points: 1.Talk about the agreement and disagreement.2.Grasp the object clause.Teaching Difficult Points: the object clause Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure:

Step1.Lead in by discussing “Do you know the story of the dove and the olive branch?”

Divide the class into group of three or four.Discuss the question.At the same time, show the students the picture of the dove and the olive branch with the help of the audiotape.Everyone in the group writes their answers down.Then discuss it in the group.Choose the best to show in front of the class.Step2.Listen to the tape and decide the following statements are true or false.1.Noah is a good man.2.Noah and his family in the Great Flood for a hundred days.3.Since then, people use a picture of a dove with an olive branch in its mouth to show their love for peace.After listening to the tape, ask the students to finish the task in class in oral.Step3.Scan the text and tell the main idea of it.Remember to say with their own words.Not one word by one word from the text.Step4.Read the text carefully and answer the following questions: 1.Did God think there are too many bad people in the world? 2.What did Noah do to escape the Great Flood? Finish the task in class in oral.Step5.Group work Discuss the following questions in groups of three or four.What do you think breaks the peace in our life? What can you do to prevent this happen?

Make a list of it.Then exchange the ideas in groups.Choose the best to present in front of the class.Before the students finish the task, the teacher had better show some new words to them on the blackboard.Step6.Come to “LET’S DO IT”.Ask the students to finish the task in formal groups.First, discuss whether or not you think the story of Noah is real.Why or why not? What do they think of the God’s idea?

Second, tell other famous stories about making peace.Many students may know some Chinese stories about making peace.Show some pictures to help them remind the old stories.Many people died in order to get a peaceful world for us.Step7.Homework 1.Finish off the exercises in activity book.2.Write down your story in the exercise book.Summary:

Remind the students to respect the dead men who died in the anti-Japanese wars.Many stories also write down some great men who devoted themselves to the peace of China.Let’s remember them forever.Without them, we haven’t the peaceful world and the happy life.Think over after class :

Lesson 28: Please Let There Be Peace Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: army, prepare, gun, agree, agree to, imagine Oral words and expressions: obey, battle, rage, suffering Teaching Aims: 1.Cultivate the students’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing.2.Learn to love and care for the people around us.Teaching Important Points: 1.Talk about agreement and disagreement.2.The object clause.Teaching Difficult Points: The object clause Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Show a picture of a dove and the olive branch to the class.Let them show their opinions about the peace of the world.If you are a member in the U.N, what should you do to stop fighting? Peace and development are the main topics now.Make a list of the plan that you make.Then present it to the class.Step2.Listen to the tape for two times.Let them know the rhythm of the song.Can someone sing in front of the class? If anyone can, the teacher let them have a try.Step3.Read the song as a poem line by line.Translate it into Chinese.If necessary, help them.There are some new words in it.Some words are difficult to understand.Step4.Play the song again for several times again.Let the students sing after it.Step5.Practice Divide the class into two groups to read the song.Then sing the song together.If necessary, play the tape again.If they can’t sing it well, the teacher teaches them line by line.Step6.Come to “PROJECT”.Finish the task in groups of three or four.Wars bring suffering to people.We all love peace and hate war.We have an organization called the U.N.which is to stop fight and keep peace in the world.It is made up of six main countries in the world.When there is a fight on the earth, we may think it’s time for the U.N.to play an important part.Now imagine you are representing China at the U.N.Make a speech about how the U.N.should work to stop war.Present your speech to a small group of classmates and listen to their speeches.As a group, talk about your speeches.Ask each other questions about your opinions and information.After five minutes, ask several groups to present their result to the class.Step7.Homework 1.Finish off the exercises in activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book Summary:

We all hate wars because we see what wars bring us on TV, in newspapers and on Internet.We must do something to stop them.Give the students chances to open their minds.Maybe it is they that can save the earth someday.Think over after class :

Lesson 29: Jenny’s Good Advice

Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: agree with, probably, belong, belong to Oral words and expressions: opinion, have a talk Teaching Aims: 1.Cultivate the students’ abilities of learning English.2.Know about the importance of peace.Teaching Important Points: 1.Talk about the agreement and disagreement.2.The object clause.Teaching Difficult Points: The object clause Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Come to “THINK ABOUT IT”

Lead in by discussing the following questions: Why do you sometimes fight with others? How do you feel after the fight? Finish the task in groups.After discussing it for a while, make the best one to show it in the class.Step2.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions: 1.Where do Danny and Brian meet? 2.Do Danny and Brian stop fight in this lesson? Finish the task in class in oral.Step3.Read the text and tell the main idea of the text.Pay attention to Danny’s and Brian’s opinions about this.Step4.Read the text and decide the statements are true or false.1.Danny and Brian both think Jenny’s cookies are good.2.Brain didn’t think the money that Danny’s picked up was his.3.Danny can’t agree with Brian’s opinion.Finish the task in class in oral.Step5.Pair work Work with your partner.If you were Jenny, what would you do to stop them from fighting? Do you have any other good ideas? Work in pairs.Then discuss it for a while.Let some volunteers come to the front to give their advice.Step6.Come to “LET’S DO IT”.Finish the task in group work.Ask them to make up a dialogue or a role-play.First, they must make a plan for the play.What happened to you? Who are fighting? Why? Give them five minutes to finish the task.If they don’t have enough people to play, they can ask the teacher to take part in it.Step7.Homework 1.Have you had a fight with your friend? Write it down.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Summary:

The teacher can take part in the students’ activities.They can help the students make a plan to play it better.The teacher can provide them some new words if necessary.Praise them after they act a dialogue out.Think over after class :

Lesson30: Let’s Work for Peace

Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: provide, disagree, trust Oral words and expressions: religion Teaching Aims: 1.Learn about the importance of peace.2.Know more about the foreign culture.Teaching Important Points: 1.Know about a student council in Canada.2.Talk about the agreement and disagreement.3.The object clause.Teaching Difficult Points: The object clause Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Come to “THINK ABOUT IT”.Lead in by discussing the following questions: How many clubs are there in your school? What are they?

If there aren’t any clubs in the school, we can think about who works for the peace of your school.What do they often do when someone fights in school? Discuss it in groups.Then choose the best to present it in front of the class.Step2.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions: 1.What grade is Danielle in? 2.What does the student council do? Finish the task in class in oral.Step3.Read the text and decide the statements are true or false.1.Student councils work to make schools better places.2.All the students in Danielle’s school wear the same clothes.3.We need to learn about different cultures and make friends with people from other cultures.Finish the task in class in oral.Step4.Tell the main idea of this text.Remember to answer the questions: 1.What does the student council do? 2.What is Danielle’s school like?

3.What do we do in order to make our school a better place? Step5.Group work Work in groups of four or three to discuss the following questions: If you are a member of the student council, make a plan about how to make the school a better place.Make a list of the things that you think must be done according to the situation of the school.Discuss the question in groups.Then show it to the others in class.Discuss the plan in class.At last, give the advice to school.Step6.Come to “LET’S DO IT”.Work in groups.Plan a debate about this topic: countries should never go to war to solve disputes.Are there any wars today? Where are they? Are wars good or bad? Are there better ways to solve problems? Give them enough time to debate the interesting topic.Let them open their minds to create good ideas.Then present their ideas group by group in front of the class.Step7.Homework 1.Finish off the exercises in activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Summary:

Students are old enough to think about these questions.They watch TV to pay attention to the development of the world.They have much to say in this part.Show some pictures about the disaster that wars bring to the people in the world.Call on the students to study hard to create a more peaceful world for the people.Think over after class :

Lesson 31: Peace at Last Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: at last, pity, angry, decision, fair, conversation, regret There are no oral words and expressions in this lesson.Teaching Aims: 1.Learn to love and care for the others.2.Practice the students’ written English.Teaching Important Points: 1.Talk about agreement and disagreement.2.The object clause.Teaching Difficult Points: The object clause Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: flashcards, audiotape, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Lead in the text by discussing the following question: What should you do if you have trouble with your friend? Finish the task in groups of three or more.Let’s see how they solve their problems.Many students may write a diary.Others tell his or her trouble to his friend or teacher.Tell the students: when you meet trouble, find some effective and fast ways to help yourselves out.Step2.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions: 1.Who has trouble with the basketball game, Li Ming or Danny? 2.Did Li Ming go to the basketball game at last? 2.What is Danny going to deal with the money problem? Finish the task in class in oral.Step3.Read the text and then tell the others what Li Ming’s trouble is.Do you think how to solve it? Is Li Ming right or wrong? Tell the class the reasons.Step4.Read the text and decide the statements are true or false.1.Li Ming has been invited to a party on Friday evening.2.Li Ming’s friend was angry because Li Ming missed the game.3.Brian wrote a letter to Danny and told him he didn’t want the ten dollars any more.Finish the task in class in oral.Step5.Find out the sentences with the news and practice them in class.After I missed the game, my friend was very angry.What a pity.She said that the decision was mine.It wouldn’t be fair for me to go to the game.Jenny said we should have a conversation.I regret what I did.Let the students make up sentences with the words and expressions that we learn in this lesson.Show some flashcards to help them.S1.Don’t be angry with me.S2: It is necessary for us to have a conversation with my mother.S3: His sister regrets doing that.Step6.Group work Divide the class into groups of three or four.Write experience that you have had.Then share it with your members.Tell who is right in the story.What should we do to solve the problem correctly? Step7.Come to “LET’S DO IT’.Finish the task in groups.Write a diary entry, an e-mail or a letter about the topic below.Have you or anyone in your family experienced war before? What is war like? If they have no experience, they can describe a war that they have heard before.After they write their experience down, share them in the group.Then choose a special to give a report in front of the class.Step8.Homework

1.Finish off the exercises in activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Summary:

We all have a fight with our friends.Write your experience down and share with your classmates.You may think it’s funny for to do such a thing at that time.It will help you to analyze yourself.Think over after class :

Lesson 32: Unit Review Teaching Content:

Mastery words and expressions from Lesson25 to Lesson31.Oral words and expressions from Lesson25 to Lesson31.Teaching Aim: 1.Learn to love and care for others.2.Know about how important the peace is for us.Teaching Important Points:

1.Talk about agreement and disagreement.2.The object clause.Teaching Difficult Points: The object clause Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: flashcards, audiotape, pictures Type of lesson: review lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Lead in by discussing the importance of peace for us in the world.Finish the task in groups of three or four.Show some pictures to the students.Analyze the disadvantages that wars bring us.Make a list of it and show it to the class.Step2.Do with the exercises the lesson.Write down some difficulties on the blackboard.Then discuss the use of them.Practice them again.Step3.Come to Grammar in Use.The object clause is the main part.Let some student make similar sentences in front of the class.The others listen and find if they are right.Step4.Come to “Speaking the Language”.Fill in the blanks with correct words.Make up similar dialogues in front of the class.Step5.Do with the comprehension part.Can the students answer the question fluently? If they have any difficulties, help them.Step6.Come to “Take This Quiz”.Search on the Internet to find more information.Ask the students what they want to know.Let them search on the Internet before the class.Then give a report to the class the next day.Step7.Do with written part.If we have time in class, finish it in class in groups.If we don’t have enough time to do with it, we can have it done after class.Step8.Homework 1.Finish off the exercises in activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Summary:

This is the summary of the unit.It includes the main points in this unit.Arranging it carefully before the class, we can have a good review in the class.We can do with the language points, the main grammar and practice the spoken English.Think over after class :

Lesson 33: Welcome, Guest!

Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: shape, perhaps, though Teaching Aims:

1.Know more about the foreign culture.2.Good manners at table.Teaching Important Points: 1.Learn different cultures.2.Practice the object complements and attributive clauses.Teaching Difficult Points: The object complements.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Come to “THINK ABOUT IT”.Lead in by discussing the following questions: What do you know about dinosaurs? List the names of some types of dinosaurs you know of.Discuss the questions in groups.Every member writes his or her answers down.Then discuss it in groups.Make a complete answer.Then present it in the class.Step2.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions: 1.Where was Danny yesterday afternoon? He was at Dinosaur School.2.Did Danny learn Dinosaur song at school? Yes, he did.Finish the task in class in oral.Step3.Reading task Read the text and encourage the students to ask more questions about this part.S1: What did Danny learn at Dinosaur school? S2: He learned dinosaur culture.S3: When will they have dinner together? S4: On Saturday.Step4.Practice Do with the main grammar: the object complements.Point out the sentences with object complements: I find other cultures interesting.Make examples by the students: We must keep the classroom clean every day.Step5.Activity Invite your friend to your home.What do you do? Make up a dialogue with your partner.Then let them present it in front of the class.Step6.Come to “LET’S DO IT”.What do you think dinosaur food is like? Do you think Brian and Jenny will like the food? Write down your ideas.Then share it with your partner.After a while, let some students show their answers in front of the class.Remind them to tell the students why they think so.Step7.Homework 1.Finish off the exercise book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Summary:

Students are strange to hear of the Dinosaur culture.We all want to know what real Dinosaur culture is, including their food, songs, clothes and so on.Give the students time to say some other countries’ culture in front of the class.Let them search on the Internet for more information.Think over after class :

Lesson 34: Danny’s Dinosaur Dinner

Teaching Content:

Mastery words and expressions: knock, hang, hang up, offer Oral words and expressions: hung, hanged Teaching Aims: 1.Know about the Dinosaur culture.2.Cultivate the students’ cooperation ability.Teaching Important Points: 1.Learn something about having a meal.2.The object complement and the attributive clause.Teaching Difficult Points: Have a meal.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Come to “THINK ABOUT IT”.Lead in by discussing the following questions:

Have you ever invited a guest to your home? Have you ever been a guest? What’s the worst food you’ve ever had?

Discuss the following questions in groups.Then present it in front of the class.Step2.Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks with the correct words you hear.1.When Jenny and Brian come to Danny’s home, he is in the _____.2.Danny gives Brian and Jenny some _____ to eat.Finish the task in class in oral.Step3.Reading task Read the text and decide the following statements are true or false.1.Jenny and Brian come to Danny’s home on Sunday.2.Jenny and Brian drink some milk in Danny’s home.3.Dinosaur food is certainly different.Finish the task in class in oral.Step4.Read the text again and retell the story in their own words.Correct their grammar mistakes after he finish telling the story.Ste5.Do with the language points: Make sentences with the useful phrases: Would like to…? Help yourself to… S1: Would you like some dumplings? S2: Yes, I’d love to.S3: Would you like to have an apple? S4: No, thank you.Step6.Come to “LET’S DO IT”.Divide the class into several groups to finish the activity.Every member writes his ideas on a piece of paper.Are guests important in your home? What do you do to make guests feel comfortable? Let the students show their dialogues out in front of the class.Step7.Homework 1.Finish off the exercises in class.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Summary:

It is important for you to make your guests feel comfortable.At first, you must be polite.Then you can provide them with different drinks and fruits.Ask them what their favourite food is.Of course, as a guest, you must be polite enough, too Think over after class :

Lesson 35: Keeping Culture Alive Teaching Content:

Mastery words and expressions: hand in, strange, mind, share Oral words and expressions: Chinatown Teaching Aims:

1.Learn more about foreign cultures.2.Cultivate the students’ abilities.3.Grasp the important grammars.Teaching Important Points: 1.Know more about the Chinatown.2.Having meals.3.Object complements.Teaching Difficult Points: Object complements Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Lead in by discussing the following questions: Have you ever heard of Chinatown? What do you think of it?

Work in groups.Everyone writes his or her answers down.Then discuss for five minutes.Present it in front of the class.Step2.Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks.This is the _____ time for Danny to Chinatown.Would Chinese students visit _____ _____ _____.Finish the task in class in oral.Step3.Read the text and answer the following questions: 1.Did Brian enjoy the school trip?

2.Is there an area called Little North America in Beijing? Finish the task in class in oral.Step4.Read the text again.Then ask the students to retell the story in their own words.They can practice with her partner first.Step5.Do with the language points: Let the students read the text again.Sum the new words and language points in this lesson.Make up sentences with the new words and the language points.S1: Must I hand in the paper now? S2: Let’s share the experience in the summer holiday.S3: I shall share the fruit with the little girls.S4: Will it rain tomorrow? S5: I don’t think so.Step6.Activity Group work.If there were Little North America in Beijing, what will it be like?

Divide the class into groups to finish the task.Every member writes his or her answers down.Then change it with the others.Then choose the complete one to present in front of the class.Step7.Come to “LET’S DO IT”.Finish this part in groups of three or four.One student sums his group’s advice.Then present it in front of the class.Step8.Homework 1.Finish off the exercises in activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Summary:

Chinatown is used for Chinese in America.They can speak Chinese.It if convenient for those people who can’t speak English live there.They are all kinds of shops there.Think over after class :

Lesson 36: So We Can Be Friends Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: difference Oral words and expressions: Peru, Scotland, bagpipe Teaching Aims:

1.Learn more about the foreign culture.2.Learn to sing English songs.Teaching Important Points: 1.Keep one country’s culture.2.Grasp the object complement.3.How to use keep.Teaching Difficult Points: Keep one culture’s culture.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Show some pictures about the foreign culture.Pointing to the pictures, ask the students to guess where they are and what special culture they have.Step2.Listen to the tape for two times.While they are listening, let the students sing after it in a low voice.Step3.Read the song as a poem.Let them find if it has rhythms.Step4.Ask the students to know the meaning of the song with the help of the pictures.Step5.Listen to the tape again and sing after if for several times.Step6.Let the volunteers sing in front of the class.Step7.Come to PROJECT.1.List the differences between the Chinese and Chinese cultures.Finish it in work group.Talk about the different ways in China and Canada.What are the differences between the two countries?

2.Ask the students to act short plays out in front of the class.Show what would happen in Canada and what will happen in China.Step8.Homework 1.Finish off the exercises in activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Summary:

Different countries have different culture.We must keep it.Students should know more about it.It can help them when they go abroad to study further.Ask the students to search more after the class.Then present it in the next lesson Think over after class :

Lesson 37: The Fox and the Stock

Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: fox, flat, hardly, fetch, thin, stick, regard, realize, promise Oral words and expressions: stork, Aesop, rudely, beak Teaching Aims: 1.Learn about more about the foreign culture.2.The importance of cooperation in the world.3.Improve the student’s creation ability.Teaching Important Points: 1.The lessons we learn from the story.2.The object complement and the attributive clauses.Teaching Different Points: Practice object complement and the attributive clauses.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Lead in by discussing the following questions: Tell a story about the animals.What can we learn from the story? Finish the task in groups.Let some students come to the front and tell his class his wonderful story.Step2.Listening task Listening to the tape and find the correct answers to the following questions.1.There is a _____ and a _____ in the story.2.The fox brought the soup in large flat _____.Finish the task in class in oral.Step3.Read the text and answer the following questions: 1.Is the fox polite to the stork? 2.What are the stock’s noodles in? 3.Were they still friends? Finish the task in class in oral.Step4.Read and tell the stories by their own words.Step5.Do with the new language points in this text.1.“Certainly” said the stork, who was doing her best to be polite.Do one’s best

S1: I am doing my best to learn well.2.The stork fetched two tall, thin jars.Fetch=go and come back S2: Can you fetch me two bottles of water, please? Step6.Work in groups.Divide the class into groups.Then one member of the group tells a story which are with animals about characters.Then let the others sum the lessons that we learn from the story.Step7.Homework Find the most wonderful story after class.Prepare to tell the class in the next lesson.Summary:

All of the students know many interesting stories about animals.We can learn important lessons from the story.They must respect others in their life, or they might have a fight.This is the same as man.We must respect others in our life.Then we can have a peaceful world.Think over after class :

Lesson 38: One Country, Many Cultures

Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: central, although, respect Oral words and expressions: immigrant, tolerant, dancer Teaching Aims:

1.Know about the culture in the world.2.Keep one country’s culture.3.Create the students’ basic abilities.Teaching Important Points: 1.The details about Canadian cultures.2.Different cultures have different features.1.Practice the object complement and the attributive clauses.Teaching Difficult Points: The object complement and the attributive clauses Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Come to “THINK ABOUT IT”.Lead in by discussing the following questions: How many cultures does China have? How many can you name? What are some of the interesting things in your culture? Discuss the questions above in groups.Then every group answers the questions one by one.Step2.Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks with the words you hear: 1.Only _____ percent of all Canadians are from First Nations.2.Canada has _____ official languages.Finish the task in class in oral.

第四篇：冀教版九年级英语下册教案

Lesson 1: Poetry, Please Mastery words and expressions: poem, decide, nature, express，learn/know …by heart, pleased, happiness, shut

Oral words and expressions: poetry, description, continue, beyond Teaching Aims: 1.Learn about the poems in foreign countries.2.Know the differences between Chinese and foreign poetry.Teaching Important Points: 1.How to make suggestions.2.The grammar: infinitives.3.Some words and expressions: learn/know …by heart Teaching Difficult Points: The grammar: infinitives Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1: Come to “THINK AOBUT IT”.Let the students talk about the questions in groups.1.Have you written a poem in Chinese? Is it hard? Why? 2.What kinds of poetry do you like best? After a while, let the students in each group present their ideas to the class in front of the class.Step2: Listen to the tape and find the answers to the questions: 1.Have Brian finished his poem? 2.What’s Danny’s poem about? Step3: Reading task: 1.Read the text and underline the new words in this lesson.2.Present the meanings of the words with the help of the media computer.We can use our body language if necessary.3.Tell the main idea of this lesson.Step4: Read the text again and decide the statements are true or false.1.Jenny wrote a Chinese poem.2.Brian wrote a poem about nature.3.Danny learned his poem by heart.Step5: Deal with the language points.How to make a suggestion: Maybe you could write a description of your favourite place.The infinitives: I haven’t decided what to write about.Would you like to hear my poem? I don’t need to read it.Let the students sum the use of infinitives of this lesson.Then encourage them to make more sentences with the grammar.Step6: Activities 1.Divide the class into several groups.Then let them translate a Chinese poem written by Li Bai or other famous poets.Then compare the translations of the groups.Let’s see which is the best? 2.Each group writes an English poem about the familiar things around us.Then let them change the poems in groups.They may give their own advice to the poems written by others.Step7: Describe the picture in English.Ask the students work in their formal groups.Then let them read their poems in class loudly.Step8: Come to “LET’S DO IT”.Work with a partner.Let the students talk about the question: which do you think is more difficult to understand, English poetry or Chinese poetry? Homework 1.Finish off the activity book.2.Get more information about the English poetry after class.Feedback：

Lesson 2: Poems About Nature Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: hill, clear, brave, pale, golden, softly, kiss, noisy Oral words and expressions: swiftly, tiny, warmth, scene, related, topic Teaching Aims: 1.Cultivate the students’ guessing ability of the whole text.2.Enjoy the charming of the English poetry.3.Compare the differences between the English and Chinese poetry.Teaching Important Points: 1.Learn the English poetry about nature by hearty.2.Know how to write an English poem.Teaching Difficult Points: Use what we learn to write an English poem.Teaching Aids: audiotape, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1: Come to “THINK ABOUT IT”.Divide the class into several groups.Talk about the next questions: Have you read any poems in English? Which one do you like best? Why? What should you do first if you want to write a poem about winter? Choose several best poems and let the students read them in front of the class.Show some pictures of winter to the students.Help them to find more words to describe winter.Step2: Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks.1.Does the poem make you think of _______? 2.You can write a poem about _______, too.3.Before you start writing your poetry, think about your _______.Step3: Read the text and find the new words.1.Let the students guess the meanings of the new words.Most of the new words are related nature.So present some pictures to the students to help them understand the new words.2.Ask some students to tell the main idea of this text.Step4: Do with the language points.Make sentences with the new words we learn in this text.Ask if someone can tell a story with the words we learn today.Encourage them to stand in front of the class and tell his story to us.Step5: Reading task Encourage the students to ask questions about this text.Finish the task in groups.Let the students design questions and exchange them in groups.They can ask questions like this: 1.What are your ideas for a nature poem? 2.What can you do to describe about something? Step6: Activities.Work in groups.Write a poem about the two pictures.Finish a poem.Then each student in the group correct it before reading it to the class.Step7: Come to “LET’S DO IT!”

The task is similar to the step6.Finish it in class.Try to write a poem about one of the seasons.The teacher shows some pictures about the seasons to the students.Homework 1.Finish off the exercises in activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Feedback：

Lesson 3: Say It in Three Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: direction, form, poet, simply, a set number of, middle, clearly, dark, sleepy, unexpected, frog, feeling Oral words and expressions: petal, cherry, grebe, Matsuo Basho, Haiku, particular, pattern, set, syllable, interruption, plop, splash, limerick, Teaching Aims: 1.Cultivate the students’ reading comprehension.2.Know more about the foreign culture.3.Compare the differences between the Chinese and Japanese poems.Teaching Important Points: 1.Learn about an old style of Japanese poem: Haiku.2.Know some styles of poems: Haiku, Nature Poem and Limerick.Teaching Difficult Points: The old form of Japanese poetry: Haiku.Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1: Show pictures of Japanese poets and poems.Then introduce Haiku to the students.The teacher can find some music to match the poem.Step2: Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks.Usually Haikus are about _______.Haiku always has ______ lines.The first line of a Haiku has _______ syllables.Check the answers in class in oral.Step3: Read the text and guess the meanings of the new words.Sometimes some new words are too hard to understand, so the teacher can find some related pictures to help them.If the students bring some pictures about nature to the class, let them show them in front of the class.Step4: Read the text and find the answers to the questions: 1.Do Haikus tell a story? 2.What’s a syllable? Step5: Come to “PROJECT”.1.Divide the class into groups to finish the task.2.Finish the three poems in the text.Use the sentence: I need a ______.Let the others give the answers, one student write the words down.3.After finishing the poems, read it to the class.All the groups have different poems.Do they sound funny? 4.Decide a subject by each group.Then make a pattern according to the subject.Then finish the poem as the models in the text.5.Read the poem to the class.Homework: 1.Finish off the exercises in activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Feedback:

Some students may think the foreign poems are funny and easy.The teacher may also think so.It is possible for the students to create poems like those we have learned in the class.Give them more chances to create their minds.The teacher can try some poems, too.The class and the teacher can find much fun in learning foreign poems.Blackboard Design：

Lesson 4: The Wish Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: wish, in the middle of, stone, friendship, Teaching Aims: 1.Learn how to sing foreign songs.2.Know more about the foreign culture.3.Learn about the styles of all kinds of poems in other countries.Teaching Important Points: 1.Master the main idea of the song.2.Grasp the use of “without”.3.Make a similar song like this.Teaching Difficult Points: The use of “without”.Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1: Listen to the tape for several times.At the same time, ask the students to sing after it.Test how long they grasp the rhythm of the song.Step2: Read the song as a poem.Let the students read the poem as a lyric line by line.Step3: Make a poem like this.Divide the class into several groups.Make the similar this.Every group makes a poem.Then present it to the class.If the others have other better ideas, they can give their advice.Step4: Do with the language points.Make sentences with the important phrases: in the middle, without.S1: Danny sits in the middle of the classroom.S2: There is a stone in the middle of the road.S3: Fish can’t live without water.S4: We can’t finish the work without your help.Step5: Come to “PROJECT”.Finish the task in groups.1.Everyone in the group chooses one pattern of these poems and writes one by yourself.2.After writing the poem, show it to the others in the group.3.Each exams the others’ poems and gives his advice.4.After examine all of their poems, change them with the other group.Give their reasonable advice.5.The teacher gives them chances to express themselves.Homework：

1.Finish off the exercises in the activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Feedback: The students are familiar to the Chinese poetry, but the foreign ones are hard for them.When the students practice, the teacher should give them a hand if necessary.It is a challenge for the Chinese students to write foreign poems.Encourage them more in order to stimulate their interests of learning English.Blackboard Design:

Lesson 5: That’s a Funny Limerick!

Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: both…and… Oral words and expressions: blank, motion Teaching Aims: 1.Cultivate the students’ ability of learning by themselves.2.Master one of the patterns of foreign poems.3.Compare the differences between the Chinese and foreign poetry.Teaching Important Points: 1.Know more about the limerick.2.Learn more words about describing weight, size, feeling and age.Teaching Difficult Points: Know how to write a limerick.Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1: Come to “THINK ABOUT IT”.Let the students answer the questions in class in oral.1.Ask several students to say funny sayings in English.If they can’t express themselves in English, they can say them in Chinese.2.Let some students tell jokes.Encourage them to tell jokes in English.Step2: Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks.1._______ and _______ help Jenny fill in the blanks in her limerick.2.They choose _______ to describe the weight.Step3: Read and get the main idea of the text.1.Let the students scan the text.Then tell the main idea of the text.2.Find the new words and guess their meanings according to the text.Step4: Do with some language points.Either…or…, both…and…

Let some students make sentences with the help of the pictures.S1: He eats either apples or oranges.S2: Either he or I am good at dancing.S3: Both his teachers and his parents love him.S4: Susan loves both reading and listening.Step5: Come to “LET’S DO IT”.Limerick is a kind of poem that has a pattern.Study the “Limerick”.Get the results.1.There are five lines in the limerick.2.From Jenny’s limerick, we can see the first, second and fifth lines have rhyme.Look in the library or search on the Internet to find some information about limericks.Show them to the class and let them find the patterns of “limerick”.3.Let different groups act the dialogue out in front of the class.Homework 1.Finish off the exercises in activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Feedback:

Lesson 6: Say It in Five Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: create, single, thought Oral words and expressions: fur, stretch, hum, adjective Teaching Aims: 1.Improve the students’ listening and reading abilities.2.Know more about the foreign poetry.3.Learn the American five-line poems.Teaching Important Points: 1.Grasp the pattern of the five-line poem.2.Use the pattern to describe something.Teaching Difficult Points: Use the pattern to describe something.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1: Come to “THINK ABOUT IT”.We all know Chinese poetry has different kinds of patterns.Let the students give some examples.Step2: Listen to the tape and answer the following questions: 1.Who created the five-line poem? 2.How many poems does the text show us? Finish the listening part in class in oral.Step3: Reading task: Read and tell the main idea of the text.This is a game to practice the students’ memories.It can improve the students’ summary abilities.Step4: Read and decide the statements are true or false.1.Today we learn a pattern of French poetry.2.The second line has three words.3.The topic of the poem is a noun.Finish the questions in class in oral.Step5: Activity: Show some pictures to the students.Let them the favourite one to describe.They can work in pairs.Then show their poems to the class.It’s easy to finish the task, but it is hard to do it well.Step6: Come to “LET’S DO IT”.Work in groups of three or four students.1.Say the differences between a Haiku and a five-line poem.Say about their different forms and different patterns.A haiku is just a description of a scene.It is simply what is happening in this place, at this moment.Five-line poem has five lines.It is always about a single topic.Each line has a set number of words.The first line has one word.The second line has two words.The third, or middle, line has three words.The fourth line has four words.The last line has one word.2.Finish the task in groups.Choose one topic as they like.Then exchange the poems among the groups.Step7: Homework 1.Finish off the exercises in activity book.2.Ask the students to find more topics after class.Summary:

The last poem that we learn in Li Ming’s postcard is very interest

Lesson 8: Unit Review

1.Talk about the ability and inability.2.The use of coordinating conjunctions.3.Combine two different things.Teaching Difficult Points: Talk about the ability and inability.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: flashcards, audiotape, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Lead in the class by showing some pictures about combining to the students.They may be about different things, such as food, fruit, animals and other things.Step2.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions: 1.Can Danny combine a donut and a pizza? 2.Who wants to combine a cow and a chick? Let the students answer the questions with the help of the pictures.Finish the task in oral in class.Step3.Read the text and fill in the blanks with the correct words.1.We can combine two different ______ or two different ______.2.Brian would combine ______ and ______.Look through the whole text quickly and answer the questions in class in oral.Step4.Encourage the students find the new words in this lesson.Give more examples and let the students understand more about the words.I would combine a donut and a pizza.Then I could have breakfast and lunch together.Then I would have little, juicy bananas.Do you know what a mule is? It has a horse as mother and a donkey as a father.Step5.Read the text again and encourage them to find more questions about the text.One student stands up and asks a question.The others who want to answer can stand up and answer it as quickly as he can.For example: 1.What would you combine? 2.What about combining a duck and a deer? 3.Can we combine apples and bananas? Step6.Come to “PROJECT”.Finish the task in groups of three or four students.Think about something that is combined by two different things.Each of the group writes his answer down and shows it to others.Then choose the most meaningful one to study.What will your group combine? What if you combine the two things? What can it do for us? What’s its advantage? Talk about the questions above, then sum their ideas.Give a report in front of the class.Demonstrate your ideas.Describe the thing that you combine in detail.Describe its advantages and disadvantages.Step7.Homework 1.Finish off the exercises in activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Summary In this lesson, we learn to combine two different things together.In order to get new living things, we must make full use of our imagination.What can the things that we combine are used for? It is important for us to discuss.During the discussion, we practice our spoken English.Lesson 10: What is DNA? Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: generally, twin, clone, not only…but also Oral words and expressions: blueprint, identical, egg, identify Teaching Aims: 1.Know how to write a passage on science.2.Learn something about DNA.3.Know more about our body.Teaching Important Point: 1.Master the words and expressions of this lesson.2.The ability and inability.3.The use of coordinating conjunctions.Teaching Difficult Point: The use of DNA.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: flashcards, audiotape, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Lead in the text by discussing what DNA is.Divide the class into several groups.Then talk about the subject for several minutes.Then one of the groups presents their opinions in front of the class.Step2.Listening task:

Where is your DNA from? What is DNA used for? Step6.Come to “LET’S DO IT”.Finish the task with a partner.Find the things about you that show your parents’ DNA.Talk about if for a while.Then let some volunteers come to the front to talk about the subject.Step7.Homework 1.Finish off the exercises in the activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Summary:

Lesson 11: Cloning People? Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: exactly, divide, crazy Oral words and expressions: human being, original, adult, Dolly, insect Teaching Aims:

Lesson 14: A Clone of My Own Teaching Content:

Mastery words and expressions: secret, copy, doubt, stupid, chess, robot Oral words and expressions: foolish, flute, closet, prefer, play chess, prefer…to… Teaching Aims:

1.Improve the students’ written ability.2.Create the students’ imaginations.Teaching Important Points: 1.Imagine the use of cloning in our daily life.2.The expression of ability and inability.3.The use of coordinating conjunctions.Teaching Difficult Points: The use of coordinating conjunctions.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Talk about the question: Would you like to have a clone of yourselves? Why? Finish the task in groups.Give the students five minutes to discuss the subject.Then let the students present it in front of the class.Step2.Listening task: Listen to the tape and answer the flowing questions: 1.How old is Kate? 2.What does “foolish” mean? Finish the task in class in oral.Step3.Scan the text and decide the following statements are True or False: 1.Katie would like a secret clone.2.Katie already has three sisters.3.Katie’s clone would live the living room with Katie.Finish the task in class in oral.Step4.Read the text again and try to find the sentences with the new words.What does Katie mean by “a secret clone”? I doubt what she says!“Foolish” means “silly or stupid”.Also, she would play chess with me.Maybe I need a robot!She would feed my tow cats, clean my room and practise my flute.Step5.Ask some students to tell the main idea of the text.Let some students say it in front of the class.Step6.Group Work Talk about the subject in groups.Talk for about five minutes.If you have a clone of yourself, what would you like her or him to do for you? Write what you think of down on a piece of paper.Then exchange their ideas in groups.One of the members sum what they think of.Then present it in front of the class.Step7.Come to “LET’S DO IT”.Finish the task in pairs.Make up a dialogue with a partner and act it out in front of the class.Encourage them to make the story funny.Make the ending surprising.Step8.Homework 1.Finish off the exercises in activity book.2.Go on the next reading in the student book.Summary:

Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: neither, nor, neither…nor…, dead Oral words and expressions: mammoth Teaching Aims:

1.Be familiar to the e-mail.2.Know more about cloning.Teaching Important Points: 1.The expressions of ability and inability.2.The use of coordinating conjunction.Teaching Difficult Points: The use of coordinating conjunction.Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: flashcards, audiotape, pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: Step1.Lead in by showing some pictures of cloning.Let the students talk about the use of cloning.What is cloning? What is cloning used for? What can we do with cloning? Step2.Listening task: Listen to the tape and answer the following questions: 1.What did Li Ming study this week in school? 2.What’s the name of the first cloned animal? Ask the students to answer the questions in class in oral.Step3.Reading task: Read the text and decide the statements are True or False.1.Li Ming doesn’t think cloning is interesting.2.Li Ming knew how the sheep Dolly cloned.3.Jenny has ever studied cloning.Finish the task in class in oral.Step4.Read the text again and find the sentences with the new words.Let the students guess the meanings of the new words.Give more examples with the new words.I knew that English scientists had cloned a sheep, but I knew neither how nor why.I chose mammoths.Ask the students to make sentences with neither…nor… He is neither a teacher nor a doctor.Neither he nor I am thirteen years old.Step5.Sum the main idea of the two e-mails.Let the students tell them in their own words, not word by word according to the content of the e-mails.Step6.Come to “LET’S DO IT”.Divide the class into groups of three or four.Use the Internet or other tools to find more information about cloning.Talk about what, where, when, why and how cloning is taking place.Everyone writes down a short passage, then exchange it with the others.Next one of the members of the group gives a report in front of the class.Step7.Homework 1.Finish off the exercises in the activity book.2.Ask your parents for some information about cloning.Summary:

Listen to the text and answer the following question: 1.Where is Bruce from? 2.What does Bruce’s father do?

3.How much does Li Ming pay for the two pops? 4.How much did Bruce pay for one pop?

Read the text again and answer the questions: What are Bruce and Li Ming doing? Is Bruce confusing?

Where don’t people try to change the price, in China or in North America?

Encourage the students to ask more questions by themselves.Step5.Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the words given.1.My brother is _______(迷惑的).2.It is so ______(迷惑的)a thing.3.Does he often ______(犯错误)?

This part is used to check if they have grasped the new words.Step6.Activity

Use the formal group to finish the task.When the students discuss, the teacher walks around the classroom to see if they need any help.Step8.Talk about: Where would you like to buy things, in shopping center or market? Let them debate the questions.As usual, the class can be divided into two groups.One group thinks the shopping center is good.The other thinks the market is better.Let them debate for five minutes.Then let one student in each group to sum the opinions of his own group.Step9.Homework

Find more information about the differences between China and western countries.Summary:

This interesting text is about bargaining in China.It’s based on the different cultures between Chinese and Western countries.In some countries in North America, people don’t try to bargain, so some foreign friends feel confused when they buy things in China.Try to help them when you meet foreigners.Try to find more differences between Chinese and Western countries on the Internet.Lesson 18: Wait!Don’t Eat Yet!

Teaching Content:

Step4.Reading task: Read the text and decide the statements are true or false.1.In China, if you drop something on the tablecloth, you usually pick it up and eat it.2.In Canada, to finish the food in front of the class in rude.In China, everybody has a knife at the table.Exercises: Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the words given.1.I think______(sing)loudly at table is not polite.2.It’s rude ______(point)to the others when you eat at table.3.His mother said he ______(return)the fork to the restaurant tomorrow.4.Nobody ______(know)the secret except me.Step6.Activity:

Project: What’s the story? 1.Find pictures in magazines.2.Make up a quick story about your picture.3.Trade your picture with the students from another group.Practice:

第五篇：九年级历史下册教案

篇一：九年级历史下册全册教案人教新课标版

九年级历史下册全册教案

第一单元苏联社会主义道路的探索

第1课俄国十月革命

【课标要求】

1.简述俄国1917年彼得格勒武装起义的概况，了解世界历史上第一个社会主义国家的诞生及其重大意义。

【教学目标】

1.知识：了解俄国十月革命发生的原因、经过和历史意义等基本史实；把握俄国十月革命发生的历史条件及其历史发展的进程

2.能力：①总结1918年苏维埃政权所面临的困难

②总结苏维埃政权建立及巩固的原因，培养学生的分

3.情感态度价值观：通过苏维埃政权建立和巩固的史实，使学生认识：革命政权的建立和巩固是广大人民艰苦斗争，流血牺牲才得以实现的。

【学习重点、难点】1.重点：俄国十月革命发生的历史原因和重大历史意义。2.难点：二月革命后出现的两个政权并存局面

【学习过程设计】

一、新时代的曙光

1、哪些是俄国十月革命爆发的原因? a、运用课件展示“纲要信号”和教科书第4页“动脑筋”资料：

b、教师归纳：第一次世界大战的影响；二月革命后，临时政府继续执行沙皇政府的内外政策；列宁和布尔什维克党采取正确的方针政策；俄国工人阶级的力量比较集中等。这些都导致了十月革命的爆发。

2、“两个政权”分别指什么?（1917年3月，俄国爆发二月革命，推翻了沙皇专制统治，出现了两个政权：革命中建立的工人士兵代表苏维埃以及革命后建立的资产阶级临时政府。其中，临时政府是主要的、实际掌权的机关。）

3、为什么会出现两个政权并存局面?（工农群众缺乏政治斗争经验，列宁等布尔什维克党主要领导人身居国外，影响了党对群众的组织教育工作。）

4、十月革命和二月革命有哪些区别？

名称时间性质革命任务结果

1917年3月资产阶级民主革命推翻沙皇统治两个政权并存

1917年11月无产阶级革命推翻临时政府建立社会主义制度二月革命十月革命

5、运用动态地图演示彼得格勒武装起义经过： a、.起义总指挥部：斯莫尔尼宫b、起义信号：“阿芙乐尔”号巡洋舰的炮声

c、起义胜利：1917年11月7日攻占冬宫，随即建立世界上第一个工人士兵苏维埃政权——人民委员会

6、十月革命的主要特征是什么？（中心城市暴动、武装夺取政权）

7、苏维埃政府采取的措施与资产阶级临时政府有什么不同？（果断退出世界大战，坚决维护民众的政治经济利益）

8、为什么要实行战时共产主义政策？（十月革命胜利后，不甘失败的内外反动势力联合起来，企图扼杀新生的苏维埃政权。为了在极端艰苦的三年国内战争中，有效地集中全国经济力量战胜敌人，苏维埃政权实行了战时共产主义政策。）二、十月革命的历史意义

1、为什么说十月革命迎来了“新时代的曙光”？

它是人类历史上第一次获得胜利的社会主义革命。世界上第一个社会主义国家由此诞生。十月革命的胜利沉重地打击了帝国主义的统治，推动了国际社会主义运动的发展，鼓舞了殖民地半殖民地人民的解放斗争。

2、毛泽东说“十月革命一声炮响，给中国送来了马克思主义。”你怎样理解这句话? 中国当年新文化运动的发展、五四运动的爆发、中共的成立等重大历史事件，都受惠于十月革命的鼓舞和推动。

【板书设计】

第2课对社会主义道路的探索

【课标要求】1.了解列宁在社会主义建设方面所做的探索。

2.概述二三十年代苏联社会主义建设的重大成就和经济政治体制上存在的严重弊端。

【教学目标】 1.知识：了解新经济政策、苏联的成立、苏联的工业化和农业集体化、斯大林模式；把握新经济政策的作用和斯大林模式的利弊

2.能力：①结合新经济政策的内容来思考新经济政策的作用

②讨论总结苏联（苏俄）在社会主义建设过程中采取的重大举措。3.情感态度价值观：列宁的新经济政策使苏俄恢复了被战争破坏的国民经济，指明了建设社会主义的方向。“斯大林模式”高度集中的政治经济体制既保证了苏联国防、工业的强大，也为苏联社会以后的发展埋下了许多隐患；苏联对社会主义建设道路的探索具有开创性、艰巨性、曲折性、复杂性，它不仅对苏联历史的发展产生了深远影响，而且影响了其他国家的社会主义建设。

【学习重点、难点】 1.重点：①新经济政策：②苏联社会主义建设的成就。2.难点：新经济政策和斯大林模式的弊端。

【学习过程设计】（导入新课）

我们在第1课学习了世界上第一个无产阶级政权的建立和巩固，大家想想，在反对帝国主义武装干涉和国内反革命叛乱取得胜利后，苏俄面临的最主要的任务是什么呢？（要发展经济，要进行社会主义建设。）怎样发展经济，以什么方式建设社会主义呢？则是本节课我们要学习的内容。

一、列宁对社会主义建设道路的探索 1.实施的原因

四年的世界大战和三年的国内战争对俄国经济造成的破坏是极其严重的。不仅如此，还有更重要的，（解释战时共产主义政策）随着形势的发展，战时共产主义政策已不适应新的情况，农民开始不满，阶级敌人利用农民

的不满，在一些地区组织叛乱。为此，党需要制订新的经济政策。

1921年3月，根据列宁的提议，布尔什维党通过了用粮食税代替余粮征集制的决议，苏俄开始由“战时共产主义”政策向新经济政策过渡。2.主要内容：新经济政策的主要内容有哪些呢？

（学生回答略）允许多种经济并存，大力发展商品经济。促进国民经济的恢复和发展。

如果说新经济政策的实施是布尔什维克党在建设社会主义道路上在经济上采取的第一个重大举措，那么苏联的成立则是党在政治上采取的第一个重大举措。

二、苏联的成立

苏联的全称是“苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟”。为什么要成立苏联呢？这是恢复经济，建设社会主义的需要；是加强国防，抵抗外来侵略的需要；是无产阶级专政的国际主义政权性质所决定的。

三、苏联的社会主义工业化：苏联社会主义工业化是在全国实行五年计划经济建设的方式，在短时间内实现的。

1.苏联的一五计划和二五计划

由于苏联人民的艰苦奋斗，在两个五年计划的建设期间，苏联取得了重大成就，人民用十几年的时间走完了资本主义国家用几十年，甚至上百年的时间走完的道路。这不仅极大地提高了苏联人民的自信心和苏联社会主义国家的国际地位，而且也为以后苏联卫国战争的胜利奠定了物质基础。

苏联的重工业在短时间内迅速发展的情况。但与此同时，其农业在生产技术生产方式则是比较落后的，贫富分化也不断发生。如何发展农业。如何使广大农民走共同富裕的道路，如何使农业适应国家工业化的发展，联共（布）确定了农业集体化的方针。2．农业集体化

到1937年，苏联基本上完成了农业集体化，从而使社会主义成份在苏联的整个国民经济中占有绝对优势。

四、斯大林模式的建立

1936年苏联通过了新宪法，宣布苏联是“工农社会主义国家”。1936年宪法的颁布，成为社会主义在苏联建成的标志，也是斯大林模式建立的标志：高度集中的经济政治体制。让学生看书，找到斯大林模式的作用，尤其是弊端的四点内容。（看书p10）

【板书设计】

第二单元凡尔赛——华盛顿体系下的世界

第3课凡尔赛——华盛顿体系

【课标要求】1.了解凡尔赛和约、九国公约的基本内容。

【教学目标】 1.知识：巴黎和会的召开；凡尔赛和约和凡尔赛体系；国际联盟；华盛顿会议的召开及主要内容；凡尔赛--华盛顿体系。

2.能力：通过讲解帝国主义列强在巴黎和会上争夺霸权的表现，培养学生依据经济和军事实力来分析帝国主义外交政策动向的能力。3.情感态度价值观：①巴黎和会是战胜国集团重新分割世界的分赃会议，它和华盛顿会议形成的凡尔赛--华盛顿体系是帝国主义列强暂时妥协的结果，不能维护世界和平。.重点： ①《凡尔赛和约》。②《九国公约》。

难点：“凡尔赛-华盛顿体系”的矛盾。

教学过程：（导入新课）与学生共同回顾第一次世界大战的性质和结果，说明战胜国集团企图根据变化了的各国实力对比关系重新分割世界，他们召开了巴黎和会和华盛顿会议，建立起对世界统治的新秩序。

（讲授新课）

一、战后的“新秩序”（板书）

1、为什么说巴黎和会是一次国分赃的会议？ a、巴黎和会是怎样召开的？

1919年1月，战胜的协约国集团在法国巴黎召开了缔结和约的会议，重新安排战后世界 “新秩序”。

b、原先参加大战的国家在会议上的地位有什么区别？

苏维埃俄国被剥夺了参加和会的权利，德国及其盟国则成为受审者等候发落，就是参加会议的27个战胜国的地位也相差甚远。英、法、美三国始终是会议的主宰，而像中国这样的国家只能作为大会的陪衬。

c、在“福煦车厢”里发生过的“换位事件”说明了什么问题？

德国不甘心于《凡尔赛和约》的制裁，在第二次世界大战中对法国实施了报复。这说明巴黎和会处理战胜国与战败国之间的关系时，留下了严重的“后遗症”。d、美国一位当代历史学家说道：“战胜国在瓜分战败国殖民地的同时，创造出殖民统治的新理论。”这句话反映出《凡尔赛和约》是怎样处置德国海外殖民地的？

它规定战前德国的海外殖民地由英、法、日等国瓜分。e、巴黎和会所签订的《凡尔赛和约》为什么会引发中国的五四爱国运动？

中国以战胜国身份参加了巴黎和会，要求取消帝国主义在中国的一切特权、归还在大战期间被日本夺去的德国在山东的一切权益。英、法、美等列强不但拒绝了中国代表的合理要求，而且公然在《凡尔赛和约》中规定，德国在中国山东的全部特权由日本继承，激发了中国人民的极大愤慨，引发了五四运动。

2、怎样区别《凡尔赛和约》与“凡尔赛体系”？（运用课件演示大战前后欧洲政治格局的变化，配合教师讲解）a、《凡尔赛和约》是巴黎和会上战胜国集团同德国签订的条约； b、“凡尔赛体系”是1919～1920年，协约国同德国签订了《凡尔赛和约》之后，又分别同奥、匈、土、保签订了一系列和约，由这些和约构成的对战败国领土及其殖民地再分割的体系，被称作凡尔赛体系。首先，凡尔赛体系确立了帝国主义在欧洲统治的新秩序，德、奥、匈、保、土五国的疆界因割让而缩小，原俄罗斯、德意志、奥匈三大帝国统治下的中欧和东南欧地区新成立了一批独立国家；其次，凡尔赛体系确立了帝国主义在西亚统治的新秩序，奥斯曼帝国已经解体，它原先统治的阿拉伯地区，在委任统治的名义下成为英法的殖民地；最后，凡尔赛体系还确立了帝国主义在非洲统治的新秩序，英、法等国瓜分了原德国在非洲的殖民地。

3、根据17页“动脑筋”：他们为什么这么说？

提示——因为依靠《凡尔赛和约》所建立的一战后帝国主义的世界和平秩序是极不稳固的，它是第一次世界大战战胜国妥协分赃的产物，它不仅没有消除帝国主义国家之间的矛盾，而且还加深了战败国与战胜国之间的矛盾。

4、根据《凡尔赛和约》建立了什么样的国际组织？（被英、法控制的“国际联盟”）

二、对亚太地区的“安排”

1、第一次世界大战结束后已经召开了巴黎和会，为什么还要召开华盛顿会议呢? 巴黎和会只是暂时调整了帝国主义列强在西方的关系，而他们在太平洋、东亚地区的矛盾仍然十分尖锐，日美之间的矛盾尤为激烈。所以在美国倡议下召开了这次会议。

2、毛泽东为什么说华盛顿会议使中国“回复到几个帝国主义国家共同支配的局面”? 华盛顿会议签订的《九国公约》，表面上声称尊重中国的主权、独立和领土的完整，实际上是肯定了中国半殖民地的地位。因为它宣称要中国“门户开放”、让列强在中国的“机会均等”。这就打破了日本在第一次世界大战中独霸中国的局面，便利了美国在中国扩大侵略势力，也便利了其它几个列强对中国的侵略。中国是华盛顿会议“安排”的最大受害国。

3、“华盛顿体系”确立了帝国主义在哪些地区统治的新秩序？

华盛顿会议签订的几个主要条约构成了华盛顿体系，它确立了战后帝国主义在东亚、太平洋地区的国际关系结构，华盛顿体系的建立，标志着战胜国帝国主义在全球范围内基本完成了对战后列强关系的调整和对世界秩序的重新安排，由凡尔赛体系和华盛顿体系构成的帝国主义国际关系的新格局，史称“凡尔赛—华盛顿体系”。

4、怎样理解和评价“凡尔赛——华盛顿体系”？

凡尔赛—华盛顿体系建立了战后帝国主义的世界和平秩序，但这个秩序是极不巩固的。因为它不仅没有消除帝国主义国家之间的矛盾，而且还加深了战败国与战胜国之间的矛盾。首先，凡尔赛体系并未能牢牢控制住德国，反而激起了德国对战胜国的巨大仇恨。尽管德国存在着领土丧失、军事上受限制、赔款等不利因素，但从潜力上讲，德国仍然是一个强大的国家。其次，华盛顿体系也未能有效地抑制日本，日本继续加强对中国的侵略，并准备有朝一日与美国再决高低。

【板书设计】

第4课经济大危机课标：

教学目的：

1、要求学生掌握的知识：

“一战”后资本主义的相对稳定时期。1929年一1933年资本主义经济危机：危机的爆发；危机的特点；危机的影响。罗斯福新政；罗斯福竞选总统；新政的目的和特点；新政措施；新政效果。

2、要使学生认识： 1929-1933年经济危机是资本主义制度根本矛盾发展的必然结果，是无法避免的。垄断资产阶级销毁产品、毁坏生产设备和耕田等行径，认识到资本主义制度的腐朽性。罗斯福新政有助于美国的尽快恢复，因而不可能从根本上消除危机。

篇二：人教版九年级历史下册全册教案

人教版

九年级世界历史

第一单元苏联社会主义道路的探索

第1课俄国十月革命

教学目标

教学重点俄国十月革命发生的历史原因和重大历史意义。

教学难点二月革命后出现的两个政权并存局面

教学准备多媒体课件

教学过程

导入新课

温故知新

1.第一次世界大战结局如何？（以德国为中心的同盟国战败，由英法美日中等组成的协约国集团战胜）

2.俄国原先是协约国成员，为什么不是第一次世界大战的战胜国？（指导学生阅读有关课文）

3.教师指出：战争给俄国带来了巨大的灾难，战争引起了俄国十月革命。革命胜利后建立的苏维埃俄国宣布退出大战，所以说十月革命在一定程度上制止了战争。十月革命如何取得胜利？它怎样推动人类历史的发展进程？请大家打开课本，根据屏幕上的导读提纲阅读全文，作好读书标记。

课件演示导读提纲（引导学生探索、交流、讨论、练习。）1.哪些是俄国十月革命爆发的原因? 2.“两个政权”分别指什么?为什么会出现两个政权并存局面? 3.十月革命和二月革命有哪些区别？ 4.为什么要实行战时共产主义政策？

5.十月革命最主要的特征是什么?其历史意义如何？ 6.列宁和十月革命的关系如何? 组织学生学习和探究新课

一、新时代的曙光

1、哪些是俄国十月革命爆发的原因? a、运用课件展示“纲要信号”和教科书第4页“动脑筋”资料：

一二资产阶级临时政府继续进行世界大战遭惨败＜战月（执行反人民政策）屠杀和平示威的反战民众 → ＜＞灾革工人士兵代表苏维埃革命群众拥护列宁＜难命（布尔什维克党）列宁确定武装起义方针十月革命

3、为什么会出现两个政权并存局面?（工农群众缺乏政治斗争经验，列宁等布尔什维克党主要领导人身居国外，影响了党对群众的组织教育工作。）a、.起义总指挥部：斯莫尔尼宫 b、起义信号：“阿芙乐尔”号巡洋舰的炮声

c、起义胜利：1917年11月7日攻占冬宫，随即建立世界上第一个工人士兵苏维埃政权——人民委员会

6、十月革命的主要特征是什么？（中心城市暴动、武装夺取政权）

7、苏维埃政府采取的措施与资产阶级临时政府有什么不同？（果断退出世界大战，坚决维护民众的政治经济利益）

8、为什么要实行战时共产主义政策？（十月革命胜利后，不甘失败的内外反动势力联合起来，企图扼杀新生的苏维埃政权。为了在极端艰苦的三年国内战争中，有效地集中全国经济力量战胜敌人，苏维埃政权实行了战时共产主义政策。）

二、十月革命的历史意义

1、为什么说十月革命迎来了“新时代的曙光”？

练习巩固

1、完成第5页“练一练·选择题”：俄国十月革命爆发于公历（d）a.2月b.3月 c.10月 d.11月

2、列宁和十月革命的关系如何?（十月革命的领导人是伟大的革命导师列宁。正是列宁

领导的布尔什维克党制定了正确的方针、政策，才取得了十月革命的胜利。十月革命迎来了新时代的曙光。从此，社会主义制度开始了同资本主义制度曲折、长期的斗争。）

4、建议学生.回忆小学时候学过的课文──《诚实的孩子》，或者借阅电影故事《列宁在十月》、《列宁在1918年》等相关作品，自觉学习列宁的革命首创精神，认识领袖人物在推动历史前进中的重要作用。

5、提醒学生预习第2课《对社会主义道路的探索》。

第2课对社会主义道路的探索

新经济政策、苏联的工业化和农业集体化

教学难点如何正确评价斯大林模式

教学过程

导入新课

温故知新

1、十月革命胜利后，苏俄三年国内战争时期，在经济上采用了什么政策? 苏维埃政权实行了战时共产主义政策

2、这一政策的实施结果如何? 在极端艰苦的三年国内战争中，有效地集中全国人力物力，最终战胜了敌人。但是，也引起了人民群众尤其是农民群众的不满，破坏了生产力的发展，造成生产下降，社会不稳定。

3、放映《列宁同农民交谈》图片，指出：

它描绘十月革命胜利后，列宁在一间简朴的办公室里接见从外省步行来访的农民的情景，反映出革命领袖和普通农民之间的感情交流和融洽的关系。列宁是为了谋求劳苦大众的解放而领导革命斗争的。革命胜利前主要通过政治上、军事上的探索。如今革命胜利了，怎

样进行经济建设才能满足民众的需求？于是，列宁对社会主义道路开始了新的探索。请大家打开课本，根据屏幕上的导读提纲阅读全文，作好读书标记。

课件演示导读提纲（引导学生探索、交流、讨论、练习。）

1、列宁为什么决定实施新经济政策?怎样评价这个政策？

2、苏联是怎样成立的？怎样从年代上区分“沙俄”、“苏俄”、“苏联”？

3、“斯大林模式”高度集中的政治经济体制是如何形成的?如何评价这种体制的利与弊？

组织学生学习和探究新课

一、列宁对社会主义建设道路的探索

1、列宁曾说：“我们计划??用无产阶级国家直接下命令的办法在一个小农国家里按共产主义原则来调整国家的产品生产和分配。现实生活说明我们错了。”请你据此回答下列问题： a、“用无产阶级国家直接下命令的办法”指的是什么政策？

战时共产主义政策

b、.列宁说这话时，苏俄发生了怎样的变化？

国内战争已经结束，战时共产主义政策集中全国人力物力战胜敌人的的历史使命已经完成。进入和平建设时期后，战时共产主义政策对人民群众尤其是农民群众生产生活的诸多限制，日益引起不满。必须尽快改变这种状况，尽量调动人民群众的生产积极性，恢复和发展国民经济。

c、.针对这种形势，列宁做出了怎样的探索？

1921年开始实施新经济政策，允许多种经济并存，大力发展商品经济。1927年，国家经济恢复到了世界大战前的水平。

2、运用课件组织学生完成填图练习：苏联是哪一年成立的？那时的4个加盟共和国在地图上什么位置？后来共有几个加盟共和国？

1922年；俄罗斯、白俄罗斯、乌克兰、外高加索联邦；15。

3、怎样从年代上区分“沙俄”、“苏俄”、“苏联”？ 1917年二月革命以前，沙皇统治下的俄国简称“沙俄”。1917年十月革命胜利到1922年底苏联成立前的苏维埃俄国简称“苏俄”。“苏联”全称“苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟”，到1991年解体，如今已经成为历史名词。

二、苏联的社会主义建设

1、苏联怎样从落后的农业国迅速变成先进的工业国？

1928~1937年，苏联人民在斯大林领导下，放弃新经济政策，转而进行第一、第二个五年计划建设，集中力量重点发展重工业，迅速实现了社会主义工业化。

苏联的工业化速度很快，具有后来居上的显著特征。其工业总产值迅速跃居欧洲第一位、世界第二位。但是国民生产总值平均计算到个人，仍然落后于欧美主要资本主义国家，人民生活水平提高的速度相对迟缓，民众的不满情绪就很容易被敌对势力所利用。

3、毛泽东在《论十大关系》中说：“苏联的办法把农民挖得很苦。他们采取所谓义务交

篇三：九年级下册历史教案中华书局版

第1课俄国十月革命

教学目标

教学重点俄国十月革命发生的历史原因和重大历史意义。教学难点二月革命后出现的两个政权并存局面

教学准备多媒体课件

教学过程

导入新课

温故知新

1.第一次世界大战结局如何？（以德国为中心的同盟国战败，由英法美日中等组成的协约国集团战胜）

2.俄国原先是协约国成员，为什么不是第一次世界大战的战胜国？（指导学生阅读有关课文）

5.十月革命最主要的特征是什么?其历史意义如何？ 6.列宁和十月革命的关系如何? 组织学生学习和探究新课

一、新时代的曙光

1、哪些是俄国十月革命爆发的原因? a、运用课件展示“纲要信号”和教科书第4页“动脑筋”资料：

一二资产阶级临时政府继续进行世界大战遭惨败十＜战月（执行反人民政策）屠杀和平示威的反战民众月→ ＜＞灾革工人士兵代表苏维埃革命群众拥护列宁革＜难命（布尔什维克党）列宁确定武装起义方针命

3、为什么会出现两个政权并存局面?（工农群众缺乏政治斗争经验，列宁等布尔什维克党主要领导人身居国外，影响了党对群众的组织教育工作。）

4、十月革命和二月革命有哪些区别？

5、运用动态地图演示彼得格勒武装起义经过，组织学生完成填图练习： a、.起义总指挥部：斯莫尔尼宫 b、起义信号：“阿芙乐尔”号巡洋舰的炮声

c、起义胜利：1917年11月7日攻占冬宫，随即建立世界上第一个工人士兵苏维埃政权——人民委员会

6、十月革命的主要特征是什么？（中心城市暴动、武装夺取政权）

7、苏维埃政府采取的措施与资产阶级临时政府有什么不同？（果断退出世界大战，坚决维护民众的政治经济利益）

二、十月革命的历史意义

1、为什么说十月革命迎来了“新时代的曙光”？

练习巩固

1、完成第5页“练一练·选择题”：俄国十月革命爆发于公历（d）a.2月b.3月 c.10月 d.11月

2、列宁和十月革命的关系如何?（十月革命的领导人是伟大的革命导师列宁。正是列宁领导的布尔什维克党制定了正确的方针、政策，才取得了十月革命的胜利。十月革命迎来了新时代的曙光。从此，社会主义制度开始了同资本主义制度曲折、长期的斗争。）

5、提醒学生预习第2课《对社会主义道路的探索》。

第2课苏联社会主义建设的成就

教学重点新经济政策、苏联的工业化和农业集体化

教学难点如何正确评价斯大林模式

教学过程

导入新课

温故知新

1、十月革命胜利后，苏俄三年国内战争时期，在经济上采用了什么政策? 苏维埃政权实行了战时共产主义政策

3、放映《列宁同农民交谈》图片，指出：

它描绘十月革命胜利后，列宁在一间简朴的办公室里接见从外省步行来访的农民的情景，反映出革命领袖和普通农民之间的感情交流和融洽的关系。列宁是为了谋求劳苦大众的解放而领导革命斗争的。革命胜利前主要通过政治上、军事上的探索。如今革命胜利了，怎样进行经济建设才能满足民众的需求？于是，列宁对社会主义道路开始了新的探索。请大家打开课本，根据屏幕上的导读提纲阅读全文，作好读书标记。

课件演示导读提纲（引导学生探索、交流、讨论、练习。）

1、列宁为什么决定实施新经济政策?怎样评价这个政策？

2、苏联是怎样成立的？怎样从年代上区分“沙俄”、“苏俄”、“苏联”？

3、“斯大林模式”高度集中的政治经济体制是如何形成的?如何评价这种体制的利与弊？组织学生学习和探究新课

一、列宁对社会主义建设道路的探索

战时共产主义政策

b、.列宁说这话时，苏俄发生了怎样的变化？

c、.针对这种形势，列宁做出了怎样的探索？

1921年开始实施新经济政策，允许多种经济并存，大力发展商品经济。1927年，国家经济恢复到了世界大战前的水平。

2、运用课件组织学生完成填图练习：苏联是哪一年成立的？那时的4个加盟共和国在地图上什么位置？后来共有几个加盟共和国？

1922年；俄罗斯、白俄罗斯、乌克兰、外高加索联邦；15。

二、苏联的社会主义建设

1、苏联怎样从落后的农业国迅速变成先进的工业国？

2、苏联的工业化与英国的工业化相比，有哪些显著的不同点？

3、毛泽东在《论十大关系》中说：“苏联的办法把农民挖得很苦。他们采取所谓义务交售制等项办法，把农民生产的东西拿走太多，给的代价又极低。他们这样来积累资金，使农民的生产积极性受到极大的损害。你要母鸡多生蛋，又不给它米吃，又要马儿跑得好，又要马儿不吃草。世界上哪有这样的道理。”你怎样理解这句话? a、“苏联的办法”指什么？（农业集体化运动中的强迫性措施）

b、这些办法在客观上产生了哪些弊端？（国家从农民手中拿走的东西太多，使农民的生产积极性受到极大的损害，农业生产长期停滞不前，导致整个国民经济发展不平衡。）

4、邓小平说：“社会主义究竟是个什么样子，苏联搞了很多年，也并没有完全搞清楚。可能列宁的思路比较好，搞了个新经济政策，但是后来苏联的模式僵化了。” 你怎样理解这句话? a、“列宁的思路”好在哪里？（以新经济政策取代战时共产主义政策是俄国国情决定的。它是列宁将马克思主义与俄国实际相结合的典范。列宁的这一创新精神直到今天仍焕发着强大的生命力。）b、“后来苏联的模式”也被称为什么？（斯大林模式）c、这个模式形成的标志是什么？

1936年苏联通过新宪法，宣布苏联是“工农社会主义国家”，标志着苏联高度集中的政治经济体制的形成。d、这个模式形成的背景如何？

当时苏联外有帝国主义的包围，领导国家的权力需要集中起来，才能有效对付外部的挑战。同时由于当时苏联的国内经济、文化相对落后，在人们的思想观念中，比较容易产生个人崇拜，导致个人专断。

e、斯大林模式的弊端给了我们什么教训？

① 在发展重工业的同时，也要兼顾农业和轻工业的发展；

② 发展经济要尊重市场规律，既抓产值和产量，也抓产品品种创新和产品质量提高；

③ 要提高农民生产积极性，必须切实维护广大农民的利益，不能从农民手中拿走太多东西； ④ 大力保护环境和资源，提倡可持续发展，注重经济效益等；⑤在政治上要防止个人专断，切实加强民主与法制。

练习巩固

1、完成第10页“练一练·选择题”：最初加入苏联的加盟共和国不包括（d）a、俄罗斯联邦b、外高加索联邦 c、乌克兰 d、爱沙尼亚

2、列出与1、2两课内容有关的大事年表：

4、建议学生结合政治科内容，总结学习本课的心得体会：看问题应当从实际出发、实事求是；生产关系一定要适合生产力的发展；劳动者是生产力的主要组成部分，社会主义国家政权必须切实维护民众的利益等等。

5、提醒学生预习第3课《凡尔赛——华盛顿体系》。

第3课凡尔赛——华盛顿体系的确立

教学目标

篇四：《九年级历史下册全套教案(新人教版)》

第一单元苏联社会主义道路的探索

第1课俄国十月革命

教学目的

1.基础知识：二月革命；彼得格勒武装起义的爆发和胜利；人民委员会的建立；苏俄退出第一次世界大战；《土地法令》；苏维埃人民反对帝国主义的武装干涉和国内反革命叛乱的斗争。

2.思想教育：①通过讲述十月社会主义革命胜利的史实，使学生认识列宁和布尔什维克党的正确领导，是十月革命胜利的根本保证。②通过苏维埃政权建立和巩固的史实，使学生认识：革命政权的建立和巩固是广大人民艰苦斗争，流血牺牲才得以实现的。

3.能力培养：①总结1918年苏维埃政权所面临的困难，培养学生的概括能力。②总结苏维埃政权建立及巩固的原因，培养学生的分析理解能力。

教学重点和难点

重点：十月革命的准备，十月革命的历史意义。

难点：二月革命后出现两个政权并存局面的原因，十月革命的历史意义。

教学方法以讲述法为主，辅以课堂讨论。

教学过程

（导入新课）提问：一次大战的后果是什么？

（讲授新课）十月革命是人类历史的转折点，是世界现代史的开端。从1917年十月革命到现在的历史为世界现代史。今天我们来学习第1课俄国十月革命。了解这一人类历史上重大事件的基本情况。（板书课题）

一、新时代的曙光（板书）1．二月革命

十月革命是在什么情况下进行的呢？是在一次大战过程中，俄国二月革命后。俄国人民为什么要进行二月革命？二月革命取得的结果是什么？革命后俄国出现了什么局面呢？人民革命的要求，革命的目的达到了吗？为什么？

二月革命虽然推翻了沙皇专制制度，但俄国人民迫切要求获得和平、面包和土地的愿望并没有实现。没实现的原因刚才同学已经回答了，这就是掌权的是资产阶级临时政府。他们为了自身的利益，不顾放弃瓜分战利品的机会，因此不顾人民的要求，继续进行帝国主义战争，并企图借助战争来消灭革命力量。在这种情况下，布尔什维克党如何领导人民继续斗争，是迫切需要解决的问题。全党、全体劳动人民都热切盼望着伟大领袖列宁的归来。2．十月社会主义革命的胜利（板书）

1917年4月16日，长期流亡国外的列宁回到了首都彼得格勒。成千上万的工人、士兵和革命群众争先恐后地奔赴车站，欢迎自己爱戴的领袖。请大家看插图《列宁回到彼得格勒》。从这张图中，你看到了什么？（学生回答略，教师总结）我们把同学们说的概括为三点。第一，列宁的回国，受到了群众发自内心的欢迎；第二，人民群众手中掌握着武装；第三，列宁号召人民要把革命进行到底。布尔什维克党为进行社会主义革命做了大量的准备工作。而在这一系列的准备工作中，列宁起了至关重要的作用。我们一起来归纳一下。（学生回答略）列宁所起的作用还表现在亲自领导了彼得格勒的武装起义。3.彼得格勒武装起义的胜利（板书）

现在来想一个问题，彼得格勒的武装起义从11月6日晚发动到11月7日晚取胜，仅用了一天的时间，这短时间取胜的原因在哪里呢？（学生回答从略）我们把大家所说的原因概括一下：第一，由于布尔什维克党的领导，特别是列宁的亲自领导；第二，由于人民群众掌握着武装；第三，由于革命战士的英勇奋战。

在首都武装起义的影响下，莫斯科等城市相继爆发了武装起义。革命烈火迅速燃遍俄国各地，到1918年2月，苏维埃政权在全国范围内建立起来了。4.苏维埃政府的建立（板书）

资产阶级临时政府被推翻后，建立了世界上第一个工人士兵苏维埃政府——人民委员会，列宁当选为主席。这是代表劳苦大众利益的政府，这是为人民群众谋利益的政府。政府成立后的第一个对外政策的法令是《和平法令》。经过同德奥谈判议和，苏俄退出了战争，人民赢得了和平。对内则通过了《土地法令》没收地主、寺院的土地，分配给农民，人民获得了土地。俄国人民梦寐以求的事情，苏维埃政府做到了，这是多么的使人欢欣鼓舞啊。5．国内战争和苏维埃政权的巩固（板书）

对苏俄这世界上第一个社会主义国家，一切帝国主义国家是极端仇视、害怕的。他们千方百计欲置其于死地，而国内被推翻的反动阶级也不甘心失败，他们妄图在国际反动势力的支持下，卷土重来。推翻苏维埃政权，恢复他们所失去的一切。苏维埃政权面临着严峻的形势，面临着极其严重的困难。我们请同学们分析概括一下，苏维埃政权面临着哪些具体困难呢？（学生回答略）这些困难威胁到了新生的政权，党领导人民进行了巩固政权的艰苦斗争。经过三年的艰苦斗争，苏俄人民在党的领导下，终于取得了反对帝国主义武装干涉和国内反革命叛乱的基本胜利。苏维埃政权巩固了，第一个社会主义国家巍然屹立。

俄国十月革命是人类历史上第一个获得胜利的社会主义革命，所以其意义重大。

二、十月革命的历史意义（板书）

书上有一思考题：你是怎样理解十月革命开辟了人类历史新纪元的？对照课文，谈谈你的理解？（回答略）我们以前讲过英国、法国资产阶级革命，结果是资本主义剥削制度代替了封建剥削制度，而十月革命则是从根本上消灭人剥削人的制度，消灭剥削阶级。所以我们说十月革命开辟了人类历史的新纪元，为人类解放事业指出了光明的道路。

第2课对社会主义道路的探索

教学目的 1.基础知识：新经济政策；苏联的成立；苏联的社会主义工业化和两个五年计划的成就；苏联农业集体化；1936年苏联宪法，斯大林模式的确立。

2.思想教育：①通过介绍新经济政策的实施，使学生认识：它是苏俄当时具体国情的需要，调动了农民的生产积极性，促进了经济的恢复和发展。②通过介绍苏联在短时期内社会主义建设取得的成就，使学生认识：社会主义制度的优越性，是被历史证明了的。

3.能力培养：①在老师的引导下，结合新经济政策的内容来思考新经济政策的作用，培养学生的分析能力。②讨论总结苏联（苏俄）在社会主义建设过程中采取的重大举措，培养学生归纳、概括问题的能力。教学重点和难点

重点：①新经济政策：②苏联社会主义建设的成就。

难点：新经济政策和斯大林模式的弊端。

教学方法以讲述为主，辅以谈话法和课堂讨论。

教学过程

（导入新课）提问：我们在第1课学习了世界上第一个无产阶级政权的建立和巩固，那么，大家想想，在反对帝国主义武装干涉和国内反革命叛乱取得胜利后，苏俄面临的最主要的任务是什么呢？（学生回答略）要发展经济，要进行社会主义建设。怎样发展经济，以什么方式建设社会主义呢？则是本节课我们要学习的内容。（板书课题）战争结束了，政权巩固了，这就为布尔什维克党把工作重心转移到经济建设上来创造了条件。俄共（布）在建设社会主义道路上采取的第一个重大举措是新经济政策的实施。为什么要实施这一政策？这一政策的主要内容是什么？它实施以后起了什么作用？

一、列宁对社会主义建设道路的探索（板书）1.实施的原因（板书）

四年的世界大战和三年的国内战争对俄国经济造成的破坏是极其严重的。不仅如此，还有更重要的，（解释战时共产主义政策）随着形势的发展，战时共产主义政策已不适应新的情况，农民开始不满，阶级敌人利用农民的不满，在一些地区组织叛乱。为此，党需要制订新的经济政策。再有，为建设社会主义，党制订了俄罗斯全国电气化的远景计划，要实现社会主义工业现代化的大生产。而要使这一切成为现实，就要恢复发展经济，特别是要首先恢复和发展农业。

1921年3月，根据列宁的提议，布尔什维党通过了用粮食税代替余粮征集制的决议，苏俄开始由“战时共产主义”政策向新经济政策过渡。2.主要内容（板书）

新经济政策的主要内容有哪些呢？（学生回答略）允许多种经济并存，大力发展商品经济。促进国民经济的恢复和发展。

二、苏联的成立（板书）

苏联的全称是“苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟”。为什么要成立苏联呢？这是恢复经济，建设社会主义的需要；是加强国防，抵抗外来侵略的需要；是无产阶级专政的国际主义政权性质所决定的。苏联成立的时间是1922年。参加的基础是平等、自愿。当时加盟的共和国有四个，俄罗斯，外高加索，乌克兰和白俄罗斯。后来逐步增加，到1940年共有15个。（引导学生看课本p8《苏联各加盟共和国示意图》）

1924年列宁逝世了，这对苏联，对世界无产阶级革命事业都是不可估量的损失。列宁对苏俄（苏联），对世界无产阶级革命事业所做的贡献永垂史册。列宁逝世以后，以斯大林为首的联共（布）领导人民为实现国家社会主义工业化进行斗争。

三、苏联的社会主义工业化（板书）苏联社会主义工业化是在全国实行五年计划经济建设的方式，在短时间内实现的。1.苏联的一五计划和二五计划（板书）

苏联的重工业在短时间内迅速发展的情况。但与此同时，其农业在生产技术生产方式则是比较落后的，贫富分化也不断发生。如何发展农业。如何使广大农民走共同富裕的道路，如何使农业适应国家工业化的发展，联共（布）确定了农业集体化的方针。2．农业集体化（板书）

到1937年，苏联基本上完成了农业集体化，从而使社会主义成份在苏联的整个国民经济中占有绝对优势。

四、斯大林模式的建立

第二单元凡尔赛——华盛顿体系下的世界

第3课凡尔赛——华盛顿体系

教学目的

1.基础知识：巴黎和会的召开；凡尔赛和约和凡尔赛体系；国际联盟；华盛顿会议的召开及主要内容；凡尔赛--华盛顿体系。

2.思想教育：通过本课讲述使学生认识：①巴黎和会是战胜国集团重新分割世界的分赃会议，它和华盛顿会议形成的凡尔赛--华盛顿体系是帝国主义列强暂时妥协的结果，不能维护世界和平。②国际联盟是帝国主义维护战后世界统治秩序的工具。

3.能力培养：通过讲解帝国主义列强在巴黎和会上争夺霸权的表现，培养学生依据经济和军事实力来分析帝国主义外交政策动向的能力。

教学重点和难点

重点：①《凡尔赛和约》。②《九国公约》。

难点：“凡尔赛-华盛顿体系”的矛盾。

教学方法讲述法，辅以讨论法。

教学过程

（导入新课）与学生共同回顾第一次世界大战的性质和结果，说明战胜国集团企图根据变化了的各国实力对比关系重新分割世界，他们召开了巴黎和会和华盛顿会议，建立起对世界统治的新秩序。

（讲授新课）

一、战后的“新秩序”（板书）

1919年1月，战胜国协约国集团在巴黎召开和会。27个国家参加会议，实际最后决定权操纵在和会的“三巨头”手中。（请学生看教材《巴黎和会“三巨头”》图和小字内容，了解各大国争霸图谋和矛盾，然后补充讲解）法国总理克里孟梭，英国首相劳合·乔治，美国总统威尔逊。美国有位历史学家说：“凡尔赛和约的制定者??是在恨、贪、惧的气氛中集合于巴黎的。他门怀恨敌人，贪婪殖民地和赔款，恐惧布尔什维主义。”

（请学生阅读教材凡尔赛和约内容，概括成领土、军事、政治、赔款、殖民地5个方面，教师讲解与组织学生讨论穿插进行）领土问题，请同学们对比教材战前与战后欧洲地图中德国疆域变动情况，德国丧失了近1/8的领土和1/10的人口。这样残酷的规定对德意志民族心理上会造成什么影响？军事方面，请同学们联系德国十一月革命这个背景，考虑“只准保留陆军10万人”这项规定的双重目的--既防止德国军事力量威胁协约国，又为德国保留镇压国内革命力量的相当兵力。殖民地方面，“委任统治”权规定的实质是什么？（使战胜国重新瓜分殖民地披上合法外衣。）中国也是战胜国之一，但是，我们怎样看待和约关于山东问题的规定？（帝国主义大国漠视弱小国家正当的民族权益）凡尔赛和约是战胜国强加给德国的十分苛刻的和约。它埋下了德意志民族复仇主义的种子，并为后来希特勒所利用。和会一结束，德国复仇主义者便喊出“打倒凡尔赛和约”口号。

继凡尔赛和约后，协约国又先后同战败的奥、保、匈、土签订和约。这些和约和凡尔赛和约构成凡尔赛体系，确立了帝国主义在欧洲、西亚和非洲的统治新秩序。维护这个新秩序的工具就是国际联盟。

二、国际联盟（板书）

创设国际联盟的主张是美国总统威尔逊首先提出来的。它曲折地反映了饱经战祸的世界各国人民渴望根除战争，保障和平的愿望。盟约中有维护和平、制裁侵略的漂亮辞句，但这不过是战胜大国争霸世界的障眼法。特别是关于瓜分战败国殖民地的“委任统治”规定，暴露了这一机构的帝国主义性质。威尔逊原本指望利用国际联盟来实现美国对世界的领导，但创设国联的主张一经列为巴黎和会的重要议题，国联就成为推行英、法意志的工具。所以，美国最终没有加入国际联盟。

三、华盛顿会议（板书）

为了协调帝国主义列强间的争霸关系，在美国倡议下，1921年11月到1922年2月，包括中国在内的九国代

篇五：九年级历史下册教案[北师大版] 第1课《俄国向何处去》教学案例设计

★教学目标：

知识与能力：俄国二月革命和两个政权并存局面的出现；俄国十月社会主义革命的胜利；

战时共产主义政策；新经济政策制定的历史背景.要点.实施的意义；通过对俄国十月社会主

义革命胜利进程的学习，使学生认识到：无产阶级政党的路线.方针和政策正确与否是革命成

败的关键。通过对新经济政策实施的分析，使学生认识：新经济政策的制定与实施，符合当

时苏俄的国情，表明列宁找到了一条落后的俄国向社会主义过渡的正确途径。

过程与方法：通过引导学生分析.评价战时共产主义政策，提高学生全面.辩证地评价历

史问题的能力。通过引导学生分析新经济政策的实施，培养学生运用主要矛盾和次要矛盾.经济基础与上层建筑的辩证唯物主义.历史唯物主义观点分析问题的能力。

情感态度与价值观：通过对俄国十月社会主义革命历史意义的学习，使学生认识社会主

义制度代替资本主义制度，是历史发展的必然。十月革命开辟了人类历史的新纪元。

★教学重点.难点：

重点：俄国社会主义革命的历史条件；十月革命胜利的世界历史意义；新经济政策的实

施。

难点：对战时共产主义政策的评价；探索向社会主义过渡的途径。

★教学手段：准备本课插图.挂图

★教学方法：讲授法.谈话法

★教学时间：一课时 ★教学过程： 1.导入新课：

同学们还记得上学期我们学习的世界近代史的主要内容吗？我们学习的最后一件大事是？

促使“一战”结束的两个事件是？（学生答）促使俄国退出战争的是无产阶级的革命斗争，俄国十月社会主义革命开创了社会主义制度。从今天开始，我们将学习世界现代史部分的内

容。世界现代史是垄断资本主义进一步发展，社会主义曲折前进，两种社会制度长期并存，互相对抗；世界人民争取独立.民主.和平与发展的历史。人类社会在这近百年间取得的最主

要成就之一就是社会主义制度的确立，本节课我们就学习第一课有关俄国十月革命的胜利和

向社会主义过渡的内容。2.讲授新课：

一.“二月革命” 1．革命前的形势

沙皇俄国参加了第一次世界大战，战争接连失利，国内经济濒于崩溃，激起全国各地不

断爆发革命运动，人民反战争.反饥饿.反专制的革命潮流冲击着沙皇专制统治，革命时机成

熟。而且俄国无产阶级有了自己比较成熟的政党——布尔什维克党，而且以列宁为首的布尔

什维克党能够根据具体情况制定正确的革命策略。2．二月革命

1917年3月俄国爆发了二月资产阶级民主革命，推翻了沙皇统治，骑在俄国人民头上作

威作福300多年的罗曼诺夫王朝覆灭了。3．二月革命后的形势

（学生回答）二月革命后，在俄国形成了两个政权并存的特殊局面。一个是彼得格勒工

兵代表苏维埃，一个是资产阶级临时政府，而资产阶级临时政府在当时是主要政权。两个政

权并存局面只是一个过渡现象，不可能长期维持。到底由谁来掌权？是让资产阶级掌权，还

是建立无产阶级专政？这是革命与反革命斗争的焦点，是关系到把革命进行到底，还是半途

而废的严肃问题。4．《四月提纲》的制定

针对两个政权并存的复杂情况，列宁向布尔什维克党提出了什么样的任务呢？1917年4 月，列宁在布尔什维克会议上作了一份报告，这份报告后来被称为《四月提纲》。报告指出，俄国革命的第一阶段由于无产阶级的觉悟和组织程度不高，政权落到了资产阶级的手中，第

二阶段应当使政权转到无产阶级和贫苦农民手中。提出“全部政权归苏维埃”的口号。由此

确立了社会主义革命的目标，为俄国革命指明了方向。二.“阿芙乐尔号”的炮声----------十月革命的胜利 1．十月革命的经过

十月革命是怎样取得胜利的？（学生回答）1917年11月7日，布尔什维克党领导了彼

得格勒的武装起义，占领了战略要点，攻克了冬宫，推翻了资产阶级的临时政府，成立了以

列宁为首的世界第一个苏维埃政府-------人民委员会。世界上第一个社会主义国家诞生。2．十月革命胜利的历史意义

十月革命对俄国历史.世界历史进程.人类历史产生了哪些重大影响？（学生回答）①对

俄国历史的影响：它是俄国历史上最深刻的一次社会革命，建立了世界上第一个无产阶级领

导的.以工农联盟为基础的社会主义国家，为把俄国改造成为社会主义工业强国和实现国家现

代化创造了重要前提。②对世界历史进程的影响：打破了资本主义一统天下的局面，宣告一

种新的社会制度由理想变为现实；为人类的解放事业指出了光明的道路。③对人类历史的影

响：它开辟了人类历史的新纪元，是世界现代史的开端。它从根本上消灭了人剥削人的制度，消灭了剥削阶级。

三.“退一步.进两步”--------向社会主义过渡

苏维埃政府成立后，为巩固新政权，在政治.经济.军事.外交上采取了多项措施：初步建

立新生的苏维埃国家制度；改变生产资料所有制，建立社会主义经济基础；苏维埃政权接管

银行.铁路，将大企业收归国有；没收地主土地，分配给农民耕种；退出帝国主义战争；组建

红军，粉碎国内外敌人对苏维埃政权的进攻。

无产阶级革命胜利后，如何向社会主义过渡，是十月革命后提出的新课题。以列宁为首的布尔什维克党对这个问题的探索，在认识上经历了曲折的过程。从1918年春到1920年底，在国内战争的条件下，实行战时共产主义政策，企图在一个落后的.小生产者占优势的俄国，直接向社会主义过渡。实践证明，这一设想是行不通的。

1921年实施新经济政策，采取逐步过渡到社会主义的政策。实践的效果比较好。1．战时共产主义政策

什么是战时共产主义政策？为什么要实行战时共产主义政策？战时共产主义政策的主要

内容有哪些？如何评价？（学生依据小字注解讨论.回答）

战时共产主义政策也叫军事共产主义政策，它是苏维埃政府在战争条件下，为了集中有

限的人力.物力，战胜敌人的一些临时性政策。当时，国内外敌人勾结起来进攻苏维埃政权，面临严峻的内忧外患形势，迫使苏维埃政权采取果断措施，将全国转入战争轨道。

主要内容包括农业方面实行余粮收集制。农民必须按国家规定的数量交售粮食以及其他

产品。其目的是保证对军队和工人的供应。农民交出的产品几乎是无偿的，这损害了农民的

利益。工业方面把大中企业全部收归国有，对小企业实行监督。在交换和流通方面：取消一

切商品贸易；一切生活必需品均由国家集中分配。战时共产主义政策，使苏维埃政府能够在残酷的战争条件下，最大限度地集中全国的财

力.物力，保障了军事胜利。但战时共产主义政策中的许多措施超出了战时需要的限度，而且

随着国内战争的结束，这些非常措施不仅没有收缩，反而进一步加强，结果造成社会的不稳

定和生产的下降，1921年春，苏俄发生了严重的经济政治危机。2．新经济政策

为什么要实行新经济政策？新经济政策的主要内容是什么？如何评价？新经济政策“新”

在何处？（学生回答）

（1）实行的原因：为了解决国内的经济困难和政治危机。

（2）主要内容：农业方面推行粮食税，纳税后剩下的粮食，归农民自己支配；工业方面：

涉及国家经济命脉的重要厂矿企业仍归国有，由国家经营，中小企业和国家暂时无力兴办的

企业，允许本国和外国的资本家经营；恢复私人小企业。流通方面：允许自由贸易。实行按

劳分配的分配原则。

（3）新经济政策与战时共产主义政策的比较：战时共产主义政策是在生活中排斥商品货

币关系，用军事和行政的手段控制社会的运转，进而直接进入社会主义；新经济政策是通过

在一定限度内发展资本主义，利用市场和商品货币关系来扩大生产，改善和巩固工农联盟，逐步过渡到社会主义。这也是新经济政策“新”之处。

（4）评价：新经济政策的实施使1921年春天的危机迅速消失，生产逐步恢复，巩固了

工农联盟，使苏维埃政权日益巩固。新经济政策的实施表明列宁找到了一条小农占优势的落

后的俄国向社会主义过渡的正确途径。实践表明，新经济政策可以作为在商品生产和市场经

济不发达，经济发展水平相对落后的国家，在社会主义初级阶段的一个相当长的过渡时期内

行之有效的经济发展战略。这是对马克思主义理论的重大发展。3.本课小结：

以列宁为首的布尔什维克党根据俄国的具体国情，创造性地运用了马克思主义理论，制

定了正确的革命方针.路线，取得了十月社会主义革命的伟大胜利，建立了世界上第一个社会

主义国家，打破了资本主义一统天下的历史，使人类进入探索社会主义发展道路的新时期。

十月革命标志着世界现代史的开端。

胜利后的俄国苏维埃政权采取了一系列措施巩固了无产阶级专政。在小农占优势的俄国

如何向社会主义过渡的问题上，以列宁为首的布尔什维克党又进行了

积极的探索，丰富和发展了马克思主义理论，为国际共产主义运动提供了可贵的经验教

训。

4.巩固练习 5.课后作业：

书后材料阅读及自我测评 ★板书设计：

★教学反思：

第2课《苏联的崛起》教学案例设计

★教学目标：

知识与能力：苏联社会主义工业化方针和农业集体化方针的确定和实施；五年计划的实

施；苏联社会主义建设存在的严重问题；斯大林的经济政治体制；1936年苏联宪法；斯大林

个人崇拜的盛行；

过程与方法：分析苏联社会主义建设的成就与失误，培养学生运用共性与个性.原因与结

果.发展与联系等辩证唯物主义观点认识历史现象。分析和评价高度集中的经济政治体制，培

养学生运用辩证关系原理，阐释历史事件.历史现象的能力；引导学生正确认识个人在历史中

的作用。

情感态度与价值观：苏联社会主义建设在短期内取得的巨大成就，有力地说明了社会主

义制度的优越性。在探索社会主义发展道路的实践中，苏联实行高度集中的经济体制。这不

仅对苏联历史的发展产生了深远影响，而且影响了国际共产主义运动的发展。

★教学重点.难点：

苏联的工业化和农业集体化。对高度集中的经济政治体制的评价。

★教学设备：

多媒体投影：社会主义建设时期的斯大林；与苏联的社会主义建设有关的图等。

★教学时间：一课时

★教学过程： 1.复习提问： 2.导入新课：

1917年俄国十月革命的胜利，标志着人类历史进入社会主义发展道路的新时期。请同学

们回答下面两个问题：俄国十月革命对世界历史有什么影响？苏俄向社会主义过渡的主要途

径是什么？（学生回答后，教师概括归纳）新经济政策实施后，到1925年国民经济恢复基本

完成，但苏联仍然是一个只能输出农产品.输入机器装备的落后农业国，面临着十分艰巨的社

会主义建设的任务。应该怎样建设社会主义呢？20世纪二三十年代，苏联开始了建设社会主

义新社会的试验。这节课我们就来学习第2课苏联的崛起。3.讲授新课

一.理想与成就

1．苏联的社会主义工业化

苏联的社会主义建设包括工业化和农业集体化两大方面，步骤是“先工业化，后集体化”。

同学们阅读第8页黑体字，分析工业化建设的主要方针是什么？（把苏联从农业国变为工业

国，由输入机器和设备的国家变成生产机器和设备的国家。）苏联工业化建设的重点是优先发展重工业。请同学们依据黑体字中斯大林的讲话内容思考：苏联在工业化建设中为什么要优

先发展重工业？在苏联的社会主义工业化进程中，实施了有计划的经济建设，即采取了制订

“五年计划”的做法。从1928年开始实行第一个五年计划。每一个五年计划有具体明确的任

务。

请同学们读图，结合教材回答问题：苏联的社会主义工业化建设取得了哪些成就？

（学生回答后，教师归纳概括）到苏德战争爆发前，苏联建成了6000多家大企业，建立

起飞机.汽车.拖拉机.化学.重型和轻型机器制造业等部门。工业布局有了很大变化。苏联形

成了比较齐全的工业体系，基本上实现了以重工业为中心的国家工业化。1937年，苏联的工

业总产值跃居欧洲第一位.世界第二位。在基础很差.困难重重的条件下，苏联仅用了十多年

的时间就取得了这样的成就，是任何资本主义国家从未有过的。所以，制订五年计划的做法，也被后来的社会主义国家所沿用。2．苏联的农业集体化

以落后的个体小农经济为基础的农业，不能适应工业的迅速发展。因此1929年在苏联全

国范围内，开展了大规模的农业集体化运动。农业集体化的基本形式是组织享有土地使用权

和主要生产资料公有的集体农庄。农业集体化运动使农业机械化的程度提高，苏联的国防力

量和综合国力大大增强，城市居民的粮食供应和工业原材料的供应得到了一定保障，人民生

活普遍改善。集体农业还为工业发展提供了相当数量的资金和劳动力，为社会主义工业化的

实现创造了条件。农业集体化是工业化的继续，是苏联社会主义建设事业的重要组成部分。

二.斯大林模式-------高度集中的经济政治体制的形成 1．1936年苏联宪法

苏联的国家工业化和农业集体化，使苏联社会主义制度基本确立起来。苏联社会主义制

度确立的标志是什么？（学生答：1936年苏联新宪法的制定）为什么说1936年苏联新宪法

的制定，标志着第一个社会主义国家的建成？1936年，第八次苏维埃代表大会通过的苏联新

宪法规定，国家性质是工农社会主义国家；经济基础是生产资料社会主义所有制；政治基础

是各级劳动者代表苏维埃。苏联新宪法所赋予的这些新内容表明：世界上第一个社会主义国

家已经建成。同时，也标志着斯大林创建的经济政治体制的形成。2．斯大林的经济政治体制

斯大林创建的经济政治体制又称为“斯大林模式”，它深刻地影响着苏联的历史和命运，也对国际共产主义运动的发展产生了深刻的影响。那么，什么是苏联高度集中的经济政治体

制？我们应当怎样来评价它？它给我们什么启示？请同学们讨论。（讨论过程中，允许同学们

各抒己见，畅所欲言。要点如下。）苏联经济政治体制的突出特点是四个字：高度集中。表现

在以下两个方面：它在经济方面的特点，是一个以国家为核心的.高度集中的计划经济体制。用行政命令甚至强制手段管理经济，把一切经济活动置于指令性计划之下。经济成分单一化。

重工轻农.重重工业.轻轻工业，是一种准军事制的国民经济体系。它在政治方面的特点是，权力高度集中于中央，集中于党中央的最高领导机构。党政不分，党领导甚至包办了一切，民主法制被忽视，干部对上级负责，领导终身任职，基本不受群众监督。权力越来越集中于

个人手里，最后形成个人高度集权的体制和制度。

这一建设模式是在苏联外有帝国主义包围，内部文化落后的特殊条件下形成的。它基本

适应了苏联当时的生产力水平，在苏联二三十年代的经济建设中发挥了巨大的作用，取得了

巨大的成就，斯大林以此把苏联建成强大的社会主义国家。苏联国力的迅速增强，为有效抵

御帝国主义的侵略起过积极作用。可以说，如果没有强大的工业.强大的国防为基础，二战期

间苏联要打退法西斯的侵略.取得反法西斯战争的胜利是不敢想象的。

但斯大林模式的主要弊端，是违背了生产关系一定要适应生产力发展的客观规律。没有

根据不断发展的生产力水平适时调整生产关系，也不适应世界经济发展的不断变化的趋势，不按经济规律办事，长期僵化地执行计划指令，样样管，统统包，压抑了地方和企业的积极

性，越来越严重地阻碍了苏联经济的发展和生产力的提高。这是造成后来苏联解体和东欧剧

变的重要原因之一。

中国在探索社会主义发展道路的实践中，直到改革开放前，也一直实行计划经济的运行

机制，这也不无打上了斯大林模式的烙印。改革开放的伟大实践，就是通过生产关系的调整

促进生产力的发展，探索有中国特色的社会主义建设道路。这是斯大林模式给我们的深刻启

示。

斯大林模式对党的政治生活还发生了什么影响？（学生答：导致了对斯大林个人崇拜的盛行。）

3．对斯大林个人崇拜的盛行

到30年代，对斯大林的个人崇拜已达到相当严重的程度。其危害是严重破坏了党的民主

与法制的建设，斯大林的一些错误得不到纠正，对社会发展造成很大的消极影响。1935年－ 1938年间的肃反运动是其突出的表现。

九年级历史下册 6.21《触摸人类心灵的文化》教案冀教版

第一篇：九年级历史下册 6.21《触摸人类心灵的文化》教案冀教版

第二篇：河北省石家庄市第八中学九年级历史下册第21课触摸人类心灵的文化教学设计冀教版

第三篇：冀教版九年级英语下册教案

第四篇：冀教版九年级英语下册教案

第五篇：九年级历史下册教案

相关范文推荐

九年级历史下册教案

冀教版九年级英语21课教案

冀教版六年级美术下册教案

冀教版音乐二年级下册教案

冀教版三年级下册美术教案

冀教版六年级科学下册教案

冀教版五年级下册美术教案

冀教版五年级下册美术教案

九年级历史下册 6.21《触摸人类心灵的文化》教案 冀教版

相关范文推荐

九年级历史下册 6.21《触摸人类心灵的文化》教案冀教版