第一篇：作文精彩短语及词组(全面)
英语备考素材：高考作文常用精彩短语及词组 1 欣赏大自然的风景appreciate the scenery of nature 3 维护健康 to maintain/ keep health 4 保护环境 to protect the environment 5 开拓视野 to broaden the horizon 6 开拓心胸 to broaden the mind 7 调剂生活 to make life pleasant 8 松散身心 to relax oneself 11 追求理想 to seek after the ideal 12 实现抱负 to realize one's ambition 13 守信用 to keep one's promise 14 跟上时代 to keep up with the times 15 欣赏古典文学enjoy the classical literature 16 学习吉他 to learn the guitar 17 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character 18 贡献国家contribute oneself to the country 19 锻炼身体 to strengthen/ exercise the body 20 缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations 21 作笔记 to take notes 22 使用参考书 to use reference books 23 关心社会 to be concerned about the society 24 服从校规 to follow the rules of the school 25 尽身为学生的责任fulfill one's duty as a student 26 克服困难 to overcome the difficulty 27 面临困难 be faced with the difficulty 30 量脉搏 to feel the pulse 31 开药方 to prescribe the medicine 32 坚守原则 to stick to the principle 33 注意卫生emphasize the importance of hygiene 34 乱丢垃圾 to litter;to scatter garbage 35 美化环境 to beautify the environment 36 种植树木 to grow trees 37 防止污染 to prevent the pollution 38 提升生活质量promote the qualities of life 39 造成损害 to do damage to 40 对．．．有益 to benefit;to be beneficial to 41 对．．．有害 be harmful to;to do harm to 42 任意停车 to park the car at random 43 制造噪音 to make noises 44 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk 45 妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic 46 排放污烟/废气give off smoke/ exhaust/ fumes 47 造成不便 to cause inconvenience 48 造成混乱 to bring about the disorder 49 闯红灯 to run through the red light 50 利用天桥 make use of the overpass
擅长网球 to be good at tennis 103 郊游 to go outing 104 消磨时间 to kill time 105 增加生活的情趣increase the pleasure of life 106 精神抖擞 to be(feel)refreshed 107 解除紧张和焦虑 relieve the tension and anxiety 109 游手好闲 to fool around 110 准备考试 to prepare for the examination 111 参加课外活动take part in the after-class activities 113 精力充沛的 to be energetic 114 防台 to guard against the typhoon 115 逃避现实 to escape the reality 116 达到目标 to achieve the aim 118 感到无聊 to feel(be)bored 119 感到剌激 to be thrilled 120 感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied 121 感到失望 to be disappointed 122 感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired 123 感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated 124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted 125 感到烦恼 to be worried, be upset 126 放弃理想 to abandon the ideal 127 奠定基础 to lay the foundation for 128 失去耐心 to lose patience 129 进步 to make progress 130 失去联络 to be out of touch with 131 保持联络 to keep in touch with 133 养成… 的习惯make it a rule to 136 遇到交通阻塞 be caught in a traffic jam 137 给．．．教训 teach someone a lesson 139 引以为乐 to take delight in 141 对．．．构成威胁 to pose a threat to 142 取代 to take the place of 144 使…彻夜未眠cost someone a sleepless night 145 充满喜悦 to be filled with joy 146 背诵 to learn....by heart 147 鼓励 to encourage, inspire 148 产生不同
make a great difference 149 犯法 to violate the law 150 不遗余力 to spare no effort to 151 不辞辛劳 to take the pains to 152尤其重要的是
above all 153偶然，无意中 by accident 154对（于）…很积极 be active in 155合计为
add up to 156承让错误 admit one's mistake
203尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one's best 204利用，善用make the best of/ make the most of 205一切顺利，万事如意 all the best 206黑体地，粗体地 in bold 207出身于农民家庭
be born in a peasant's family 208鞠躬
make a bow 209动动脑子 use one's brains 210打破纪录 break the record 211深吸一口气
take a deep breath 212屏息；憋住气
hold one's breath 213上气不接下气 out of breath 214刷牙
brush one's teeth 215突然哭起来 burst into tears 216突然一阵大笑burst into laughter 217要不是因为 but for 218呼救声
a call for help 219保持镇静
keep calm 220保持安静
keep quiet 221保持不动
keep still 222保持沉默
keep silent 223夏令营
a summer camp 224去野营
go camping 225情不自禁…cannot help doing 226打牌
play cards 227照顾，保管 take care of 228医疗护理
medical care 229假若那样的话 in that case 230以防万一
in case 231赶上（或超过）catch up with 232偶然
by chance 233免费
free of charge 234主管，在掌管之下in charge 235由…负责 in the charge of 236掌管，负责 take charge 237高兴起来 cheer up 238童年时
in one's childhood 239圣诞节时
at Christmas 240去做礼拜
go to church 241烟头
cigarette end 242为…鼓掌 give sb.a clap/ a big hand 243接近
get close to 245一块桌布 a table cloth 246一套衣服 a suit of clothes 247童装
children's clothing 248集邮
collect stamps 249产生，发生 come about
295洗盘子
wash dishes 296在远方，在远处in the distance 297对…冷淡
be distant toward sb.298对…有益
do good to sb/ sth 299冤枉某人
do sb wrong 300挨门挨户
from door to door 301隔壁的 next door 302下楼
go downstairs 303到市区去
go downtown 304渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.305在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall 306赶走
drive off 307使某人发狂 drive sb.mad 308挣钱
earn money 309谋生 make/ earn one's living 310究竟
on earth 311别紧张，放松些take it easy 312对…有很大影响have a great effect on 313努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.314鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.315量入而出；使收支相抵make ends meet 316美满的结局 a happy ending 317说英语的国家English-speaking countries 318报名比赛
enter oneself for a contest 319剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater 320在除夕
on New Year's Eve 321虽然，即使 even if / even though 322时事
current events 323参加考试
have / take an examination 324进行体格检查carry out a medical examination 325考试及格
pass an examination 326做早操
do morning exercises 327产生，成立
come into existence 328做实验 conduct / do / make an experiment 329做解释，说明 make an explanation 330做鬼脸，装怪相
make a face 331事实上
as a matter of fact 332未能…
fail to do sth.333落后，掉队
fall behind 334对…而熟悉
be familiar with sth.335因…而闻名
be famous for 336作为…而闻名 be famous as 337摸某人的脉
feel one's pulse 338觉得想做… feel like doing sth.339伤害某人的感情hurt one's feelings 340春节
the Spring Festival
387过幸福生活
live a happy life 388损害，伤害
do harm to 389一个好收成 a good harvest 390保持镇静
keep calm 391身体好
in good health 392记住某事 learn / know sth.by heart 393紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.394握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of 395趾高气扬
hold one's head high 396暑假
the summer holidays 397休假
on holiday 398为表示敬意；为了纪念…in honour of 399对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.400怀着…的希望
in the hope of doing sth.401住院
be in hospital 402大约一小时
an hour or so 403挨饿
go hungry 404打猎
go hunting 405匆匆忙忙
in a hurry 406不知道
have no idea 407但愿，要是…就好了if only 408慢慢前进 inch one's way forward 409患难见真情A friend in need is a friend indeed.410告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth 411坚持要做
insist on doing 412视察工厂
inspect a factory 413激动人心的演讲an inspiring speech 414急需帮助
in urgent need of help 415打断谈话
interrupt a conversation 416介绍信
a letter of introduction 417收到请帖
receive an invitation 418邀请信
a letter of invitation 419讲笑话
tell a joke 420和某人开玩笑
play a joke on sb.421旅行
make a journey 423使某人高兴的是 to one's joy 424不可以貌取人Don't judge a man by his looks.425初中
a junior high school 426正在那时 just then 427与…保持联系keep in touch with 428使…不进入…
keep out of 429成功的秘诀 the key to success 430踢门
kick the door 431踢掉鞋子
kick off one's shoes 432跪下
go down on one's knees 433敲门
knock at the door
480体检
medical examination 481吃药
take / have some medicine 482满足…的需要 meet the needs of 483遇到风暴
meet with a storm 484去开会
go to a meeting 485开会
have a meeting 486举行会议
hold a meeting 487为纪念
in memory of 488对…不怜悯have no mercy on sb.489毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy 490在…支配下/任由…摆布at the mercy of 491圣诞快乐！
Merry Christmas!492给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.493中秋节
Mid-autumn Day 494上百万的，许许多多的millions of 495改变主意
change one's mind 496当心油漆未干
Mind the wet paint!497下决心
make up one's mind 498外交部长the minister of foreign affairs 499错过机会 miss an opportunity 500犯错误
make a mistake 501由疏忽所致 by mistake 502现代
in modern times 503零钱
small money 504某人身上没带钱have no money on sb.505选某人为班长make sb.monitor 506一大清早
early in the morning 507在山顶上 at the top of the mountain 508参加海军
join the navy 509如果有必要的话 if necessary 510需要帮助
in need of help 511呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look 512打某人的鼻子
hit sb.on the nose 513做笔记
take notes 514与…无关
have nothing to do with 515张贴通知
put up a notice 516对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.517订购某物
place an order for sth.518失业了
out of work 519一副眼镜
a pair of glasses 520颐和园
the Summer Palace 521此处禁止停车！No parking here!22在…方面起积极作用take an active part in 523在过去的几天里
in the past few days 524对某人有耐心 be patient with sb.525熟能生巧
Practice makes perfect.1
572以…自豪
be proud of 573养家糊口
support one's family 574公共事务
public affairs 575舆论
public opinion 576当众，公开
in public 577出版社
publishing house 578故意地
on purpose 579把…推到一边
push aside 580推倒，（风）刮倒 push over 581拖延，推迟
put off 582不可能
out of the question 583接力赛
a relay race 584通过无线电广播 on the radio 585衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服in rags 586在火车站 at the railway station 587小（大）雨
light / heavy rain 588一线希望 a ray of hope 589伸手去够 reach for sth.590够不着
out of ones' reach 591乐意干某事 be ready to do 592事实上
in fact
593实现梦想 realize one's hope 594为此，为此理由for this reason 595接待处
reception desk 596参考；谈到 refer to 597留在…的记忆中remain in one's memory 598提醒某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.599使某人想起 remind sb.of sth.600应…请求 by request 601因此，结果 as a result 602盛产；有大量的… be rich in 603除掉
get rid of 604抢走某人某物 rob sb.of sth.605起重要作用play an important role in 扮演…的角色
play the role of 606给…腾出地方
make room for 607对某人无礼
be rude to sb.608用完
run out of 609高峰时间
rush hour 610满足某人的需要satisfy one's needs 611节省体力
save one's strength 612也就是说
that is to say 613为某事责备某人scold sb.for sth.614就座，坐下 take one's seat 615保密
keep sth.a secret 616抓住小偷的衣领seize a thief by the collar
664因某事感谢某人be thankful to sb.for sth.665扔掉
throw away 666吐出（食物），呕吐 throw up 667立刻，很快
in no time 668交通堵塞
traffic jam 669跟某人开玩笑
play a trick on sb.670处于困境（苦恼）中be in trouble 671一条裤子
a pair of trousers 672上大学
attend university 673拜访某人 pay a visit to sb.674高声地（喊）at the top of one's voice 675在交战
at war 676穿旧；使筋疲力尽
wear out 677拔草
pull out the weeds 678穿着白色衣服
be dressed in white 679通盘，作为整体 as a whole 680总的来说
on the whole 681有志者事竟成Where there is a will, there is a way.682乐意做某事be willing to do sth.683擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust 684创造奇迹
make wonders 685不足为奇；难怪It’s no wonder that…… 686插话
get in a word 687和某人说句话 have a word with sb.688总之，简言之 in a word
第二篇：六级必备词组及短语搭配
六级必备词组及短语搭配（翻译/改错/完形/写作）
be absent from….缺席，不在absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
be abundant in /(be rich in)富于,富有
access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.in accord with 与…一致
take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告
be accustomed to / be used to习惯于.be acquainted with 了解;熟悉
act as 扮演
adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之
in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持, 遵循
adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;
in advance(before in time)预告, 事先.have an advantage over 胜过.take advantage of(=make the best of, make use of, profit from)利用.ahead of 在…之前, 超过….ahead of time 提前.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;
above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说
take into consideration / take into account 考虑到, 估计到.amount to(=to be equal to)总计, 等于.answer for(be liable for, take charge for)对…负责.be anxious about 为…焦急不安
apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉
appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用.apply to 与…有关;适用
approve of(be in favor of, favor,)赞成, approve vt.批准
arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
be ashamed of以…为羞耻
assure sb.of sth.向…保证, 使…确信.attribute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
(be)aware of(=be conscious of)意识到,知道.turn one’s back on sb.不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
be based on / upon 基于
on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
on behalf of以…名义
believe in(=have faith or trust in)相信,依赖,信仰.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
give birth to 出生
blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上
out of breath 喘不过气来
in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
on business 出差办事.be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
but for(=without)要不是.表示假设
be capable of 能够, 有能力
in any case(at any rate, at any price, at any cost)无论如何
in case(=for fear that)万一;
in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一
in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
be cautious of 谨防
center/focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在…上
by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
charge sb.with …控告某人犯有…
in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)
in the charge of …由…管
charge…for 因…索取(费用)
round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地
comment on 评论
commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
in common(和…)有共同之处,共用.compare…with … 把…与…比较
compare…to… 把…比作…
by comparison 比较起来
compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补
complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;
comply with遵守, 依从
concentrate on(or upon)集中,专心
be concerned with(=about)与…有关
confess(to)承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心
conform to(comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;
1)obey服从;2)observe;3)comply with照…办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做
be confronted with 面对, 面临
congratulate sb.on 祝贺
be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
under consideration 在考虑中
consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的.be consistent with与…一致.to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快
be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事
on the contrary 相反
in contrast to/with 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下
contribute to 有助于
under control(被)控制住 out of control无法控制
convince sb.of使某人确信
cope with(=deal with)应付, 处理
correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信
at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost of 以…为代价
be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的be in danger(of)处于…危险中;be out of danger脱离危险
out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到
on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中，on the increase 在增加
to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇;
deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物
derive…from从…取得,由…来的，起源于
in despair 绝望
despite(=in spite of)不管, 尽管
in detail 详细地
on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
dismiss sb.from a job for 因…解雇, 开除
beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
in dispute 在争议中
in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出
(be)distinct from(= be different from)与…截然不同
distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard； eliminate)除去,废除,取消
have…to do with 与…有关系
without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
be due to 是由于
have an effect on 对…有影响
go into effect 生效.(近: come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)
emerge from(=appear)出现, 暴露(问题.意见等)
place(or put, lay)an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上
end up with 以…而结束
be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…
be equal to 等于
be equipped with 装备有,装有
(be)equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于, 相当于
except 除…以外;besides 除…以外还有..with the exception of(=except, apart from)除去…., 除…以外
exchange…for 以…交换
at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)
beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容, 说不出的keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视
lose faith in 对…失去信心
faithful to(=loyal to)对…忠诚
familiar with 熟悉,了解
far from 远远不是
find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵
in favour of 赞成feel like(=have a desire for)想要
fill in 填写
fill out(=fill in)填写
focus on(=concentrate on)集中在…上
go into force 开始生效
by force 靠武力, 强行
free of charge 免费
be freed from 免受, 没有…
in front of 在…前面
furnish…with(=supply)向…提供
in general(=in most cases, usually)通常
catch(or get)a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果)take a glance(or look)at看一眼(强调动作)
be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用be good at 擅长于;be good to 对…好
take…for granted(=assume to be true)把…认为理所当然的.be grateful to sb.for sth 因…感谢某人
be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失
be in the habit of习惯于
get(fall)into the habit of养成了…的习惯
head for(=move towards)向…方向前进
by heart(=by memory)熟记, 背(诵)
be(go)on holiday 在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holiday
be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同
be identified with 被视为与…等同
in ignorance of 不知道…
be ignorant of(= lacking knowledge)对…不了解,不知道
impose…on 把…强加给
make(leave)an impression on sb.=give sb.an impression 给…留下印象
be indifferent to(=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎
(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比…差;superior to比…好
inform sb.of sth.通知, 告诉
be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的insist on(=order sth.to happen)坚持要
instead of(=in place of)代替，而不是…
in the interests of 符合…的利益be interested in 对…感兴趣
be involved in(=become connected or concerned)卷入, 参加
be jealous of 妒忌
at least 至少;at most 至多
at length(=after a long time, at last)终于at length(=in detail, thoroughly)详细地
in the light of(=considering;taking into account)考虑到, 根据
long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到
before long(=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.in the long run(=in the end)从长远来说,最后;in the short term(从短期来说)
(be)at a loss 不知所措
major in 主修（某课程）
as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是
by all means(=at all costs)不惜一切.by no means 完全不, 决不
be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难
bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记
at the moment(=now)此刻,现在for the moment(=for the time being)暂时
make the most of 充分利用
name after 用…的名字命名
not to mention（=let alone）更不用说…
object to(=be opposed to)反对
all at once(=suddenly, now)立即,马上once in a while(=occasionally)偶尔
be opposed to… 反对…
in order 井井有条,处于良好状态;out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障
originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起
owe…to 把…归于…
keep pace with 跟…齐步前进
participate in(=take part in)参加
be patient with 对…耐心
persist in 坚持,固执
bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实
prefer…to… 宁要, 更喜欢
in the presence of 在…在场的情况下
preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)
prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜
prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做
previous to(=prior to)在…之前
take pride in(=be proud of)以…自豪
in private(=privately)私下, 秘密地in public 公开地
prohibit…from(=forbid)禁止, 阻止
on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意
be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格
out of the question(=impossible)不可能的in question(=under discussion)所谈及的;
without question 毫无疑问
at random(=without aim or purpose)随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地
beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)
give one’s regards to sb.向…问候
regardless of(=without worrying about, despite, in spite of)不顾,不考虑
relevant to 与…有关的rely on 依靠, 信赖
remark on(upon)对…发表评论
remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物
remind sb.of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起
resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于…resort to force 诉诸于武力
result in(=cause)导致
get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去
give rise to(=lead to)引起, 导致
at the risk of冒...的风险
for the sake of 为了…起见
be satisfied with 满意
in season 旺季
in secret 秘密地;in private 私下
superior to 比…更好;inferior to 比…差
in a sense 在某种意义上
be shocked at / by 对…感到震惊
be short of(=lacking enough)缺乏,不够
take the side of 站在…一边
catch the sight of(=see for a moment)瞥见
at the sight of 一看见…
specialize in 专门研究, 专攻
in spite of(=despite)尽管
stick to(=refuse to leave or change)坚持;stick to one’s promise 决不食言stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友 be strict with 对…严格要求
on strike 罢工
owe…to 归因于
submit…to 提交
substitute…for 以…代替…
suffer from 患…病;受…苦痛
supply sb.with sth 向某人提供某物
suspect sb.of 疑心某犯有…
be suspicious of(=not trusting)对…有疑心
by sympathetic to/towards对…同情,赞同sympathize with sb.or sth.对…表示同情be in sympathy with 赞同,同情
to(one’s)taste 合…的口味, 中意
tell…from(=recognize)辨别.认出
in terms of按照, 根据, 在…方面
thank sb.for sth.因…感谢某人
on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后
behind the times(思想,看法)落后于时代
for the time being(=temporarily)暂时
by turns 轮换地
in vain(=uselessly)徒劳
be valid for 对…有效的against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲
in a word总之;in other words 换言之;have a word with sb.谈一谈;have words with sb.争吵;have the last word有决定权keep one’s word 遵守诺言
work out ideas 出主意work out a problem解决问题work out a puzzle解谜
yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从
第三篇：牛津7AUnit5--8短语及词组练习
Unit5 装扮成鬼 猜一猜 收到很多的礼物 在那一天 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 吃月饼 欣赏满月
谢谢你告诉我关于中秋节的事。戴面具
用南瓜制作南瓜灯（2种）
玩一个叫做“不招待就是坏”的游戏 在屋内的人 敲领居们的门
给我们一些糖果作为招待（2种）捉弄某人
在10月31号举办一个派对来庆祝万圣节 一个特殊的日子 一个穿着红色外套的女孩 互赠礼物 一些其它的东西 找出、弄清楚 在度假
他似乎很开心。（3种）有关全世界不同节日的节目 在一年的这个时候 在电视上
为我们准备好新衣服 收到红包 放烟花
Unit6 一起吃一个汉堡包吧。Let’s __________________./ Why don’t _____________________?
What/How about ______________________?
Why not ____________________ with me together?
一天一个苹果让医生远离我。给某人某物（2种）对健康有好处 跳一个小时的舞 需要保持健康 早饭吃„„ 两餐之间感到饿 很少吃蛋糕或糖果 太多的糖（sugar）对牙齿有害 他从不锻炼。改变我的生活方式 计划做某事 游泳池 一盘的鸡肉 一包盐 四公斤的肉 5盒牛奶 少于/多于
你每天看多久的电视？（2种）散步（2种）多锻炼 你想点什么餐？ 让我看一看菜单。来些豆子怎么样？ 尝起来很好 踢球来保持健康 帮助我开启一天生活 给我很多能量来打篮球 喝汤
需要某人做某事 一个不健康的生活方式
很多的钱/很多人(选用much/many)
Unit 7 给你我的钱包。和我一起来 需要你拎所有的包 想要（某人）做某事
买给Simon一本书作为礼物（2种）对集邮感兴趣 稍等片刻 看一看„„ 去年的卡片 各种各样的发夹
配她的粉色外套很好（2种）足够的水/足够高
这条牛仔裤多少钱买的？How much ______ this pair of jeans?/ What ______the _______ _____ this pair of jeans?/ How much ______ this pair of jeans ______ you?/How much _____ you ______ ______ this pair of jeans / How much _______ you ______ _____ this pair of jeans? 这条牛仔裤很贵。This pair of jeans _____ __________./ The _________ of this pair of jeans ______ _______./ This pair of jeans costs _________.和„„不同/和„„相同 从书本上学到很多 听CD/音乐/广播 帮助贫地区的孩子们 走很长的路到学校 你的鞋子是什么尺码的？ 另一双裤子
试穿它们五层楼的商店 在顶楼
来自不同地区的食物
在这个商场的一楼是各种各样的餐厅。这个商场是个见朋友和玩乐的好地方。桌上有一些水果和蔬菜吗? I have no money.= _________________________________.Unit 8 再花十分钟睡觉（2种）穿什么
把你的衬衫借给我（2种）从你那借一些书
欢迎参加我们的时装表演。展示各种不同风格的服装给你们看 穿运动服 轻便
在年轻人中受欢迎
接下来是Simon。（Simon来了。）（2种）一条灰色的棉裤 一件紫色丝绸女士衬衫 一双白色皮靴 一条深蓝色羊毛围巾 看上去精干且时髦 今天的演出到此结束。感谢光临。
多么棒的一场演出啊！（What/How感叹句）她正躺在草地上。
现在 now= _______ _________ = ______ _______ ________ 去参加晚宴
不得不做某事/必须做某事 她穿红色很好看。红色穿她身上很好看。计划、打算做某事 适合走远路
你认为„„怎样？（2种句型）这双鞋子是皮革制的。摸上去柔软光滑
白色配任何一种其他的颜色。既不太长也不太大 包括你的设计 他们都是时装模特。这两双胞胎都是时装模特。写出下列动词的-ing形式 eat____________ wait___________ run___________ come__________ write__________ study_________ lie____________ tie____________
fly___________
chat_____________ play_____________ sit_______________
第四篇：初中短语词组归纳
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[短语、词组归纳]
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：
一、动词+介词
1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好
5．speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A．动词（vt.）+副词
1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家
4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10.play games [介词短语聚焦]
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。
9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10．of短语表示所属关系。
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]
1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，2．give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.3．take sb./ sth.to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。
5．Let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.not do sth.另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，6．help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代武汉教育资源网 www.xiexiebang.com
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词或V-ing等形式。
8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10．ask sb.(not)to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，11．show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12．introduce sb.to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习] 1.kinds of 各种各样的
2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不……
4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5.take a seat 就坐
6.home cooking 家常做法
7.be famous for 因……而著名
8.on ones way to在……途中
9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10.at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11.wait for 等待
12.in time 及时
13.make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去
14.just then 正在那时
15.first of all 首先，第一
16.go wrong 走错路
17.be/get lost 迷路
18.make a noise 吵闹，喧哗
19.get on 上车
20.get off 下车
21.stand in line 站队
22.waiting room 候诊室，候车室
23.at the head of……在……的前头
24.laugh at 嘲笑
25.throw about 乱丢，抛散
26.in fact 实际上
27.at midnight 在半夜
28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架
30.take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31.have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32.have a headache 头痛
33.as soon as… 一……就…… 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事
35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事
36.fall asleep 入睡
37.again and again再三地，反复地
38.wake up 醒来，叫醒
39.instead of 代替
40.look over 检查
41.take exercise运动 武汉教育资源网 www.xiexiebang.com
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42.had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事
43.at the weekend 在周末
44.on time 按时
45.out of从……向外
46.all by oneself 独立，单独
47.lots of=a lot of 许多
48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49.get back 回来，取回
50.sooner or later迟早
51.run away 逃跑
52.eat up 吃光，吃完
53.run after 追赶
54.take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物
55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)（好好）照顾，照料
56.think of 考虑到，想起
57.keep a diary 坚持写日记
58.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59.harder and harder 越来越厉害
60.turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）
61.turn off 关
[重温重点句型]
1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．
前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。
注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。” 2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.4．…think／find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。
5．What’s wrong with…？
此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？” 6．too…to…
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7．Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that.意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
[重点句型、词组大盘点]
1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。
[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比较] used to do sth.过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.……迟早要将它归还。
[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。
2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。武汉教育资源网 www.xiexiebang.com
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3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……
[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。
[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有：
no matter when无论什么时候
nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方
no matter who无论谁
no matter how 无论怎么样
4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。
[用法]practise doing sth.表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。
[拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。
5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。
[用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。
2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。
3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人干某事
2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。
[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句
2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事
3)warn sb.to do sth.告诫某人做某事
4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事
重点句型、词组大盘点 1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。[ 用法 ] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。[ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[ 比较 ] used to do sth.过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。……
短语总结
1.It’s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.to do sth.让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事
8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事
9.enjoy 喜欢做某事 武汉教育资源网 www.xiexiebang.com
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10.finish 结束做某事
11.keep 继续做某事
12.keep on doing sth.继续做某事
13.carry on 继续做某事
14.go on 继续做某事
15.feel like 喜欢做某事
16.stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事
19.prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……
20.prefer to do sth.rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23.have nothing to do with…..与…..无关
24.be busy doing sth.在忙于做某事
25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不…… 26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……
28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)? 32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我认为……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢? 35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?
36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样? 37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.The more, the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40.It is said that…..据说……
2.315 3.1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界along with 同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 武汉教育资源网 www.xiexiebang.com
资料最新最精 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好be born 出生于
be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心
be different from…… 和什么不一样
be famous for 以……著名
be friendly to sb 对某人友好
be from = come from 来自
eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句
be going to + v(原）将来时
be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
be in good health 身体健康
be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定
be on a visit to 参观
be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
be quiet 安静
be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 武汉教育资源网 www.xiexiebang.com
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be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 表确定
be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一样
be used to doing sth习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间
borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同
bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止
call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
catch up with sb 赶上某人
chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
come in 进来
come over to 过来
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 武汉教育资源网 www.xiexiebang.com
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do better in 在……方面做得更好
do wrong 做错
Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢
escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出
expect to do sth 期待做某事
fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做……
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
get a part-time job = find a part-time job
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
get sb to do sth
get…from… 从某处得到某物
give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
go out away from go out of
go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）
good way to 好方法
hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来
have fun +doing 玩得高兴
have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
have to do sth 必须做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 武汉教育资源网 www.xiexiebang.com
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have…time +doing
have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用处
help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)
how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
if :如果?!--24en.com 中国英语学习网，中国英语第一门户 24en.com--> 偃纾ㄈ拷右话闶碧跫锾泳?amp;nbsp;
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv)最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？
167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 武汉教育资源网 www.xiexiebang.com
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172 learn by oneslfe 自学
173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事
175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
189 make up be made up of(被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容词
194 must be 一定
195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我给你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210 on time 准时 in time 及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作
216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱
217 please +do 武汉教育资源网 www.xiexiebang.com
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218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案
224 rather…than 宁可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
225 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说
230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始
245 stay away from 远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 这样，这种 武汉教育资源网 www.xiexiebang.com
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251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253 take classes 上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路
269 too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 太… 所以…
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去
274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下
275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开
277 upside down 倒着
278 visit to… 参观某个地方
279 wait for sb 等某人
280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少时间
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？
Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧
281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒
282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到…… 285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子
eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？
What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难？
289 while +延续性动词 武汉教育资源网 www.xiexiebang.com
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290 why don't you do = why not do
291 will you please do will you please not do
292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某处工作
295 work with sb 和某人一起工作
296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今，用在否定句中
299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
300 不定式 +v(原）
301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj
302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词 副词放在之后
303 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very，修饰形容词
304 向宾语提问：Whom 305 向地点提问：Where 306 向方式提问：How
307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much 308 向可数名词提问：How many 309 向频率提问： How often 310 向时间段提问：How long 311 向时间提问：what time/when 312 向物主代词提问：Whose 313 向职业提问：what do/does……do 314 向主语提问： Who
第五篇：bring的词组短语
常用词组
bring around 或 bring round
1.说服：使采用某项提议，使采取某种行动 2.使恢复知觉
bring down
1.使倒下，使崩溃 2.杀死
bring forth
1.引起；产生
Plants bringing forth fruit.结果的植物 2.生（后代）
bring forward
1.呈上；提出 Bring forward proof.提交证据
2.【会计学】 转入下页，转入下栏：把（数字）转入下页或下栏
bring in
1.【法律】 宣布（裁决）
2.生出、产生或挣得（利润，收入）
bring off
1.实现，完成
Bring off a successful advertising campaign.赢得了一场广告战 bring on
1.使出现
Brought on the dessert.端上甜点
bring out
1.把（初入社交界的少女）引荐给社交界 Brought out the facts.揭露事实 2.推出，出版 Bring out a new book.出版一本新书
3.深植，教育：教育，培养（例如一种品质）使至最佳境界 You bring out the best in me.你使我把自己最好的方面都发挥出来了
bring to
1.使„恢复知觉
2.【航海】 使（船）顺着风向，使（船）停驶
bring up
1.照料，教育（小孩）；抚养 2.把„引进讨论；提到 3.呕吐 4.使„突然停下
bring home the bacon
1.见 bacon bring something home to someone bring the house down
1.博得全场喝彩
bring something into play
1.使运行；使生效；激活
bring something to bear
1.（为得到某结果而）施加（影响，压力）
He was released after pressure had been brought to bear by the aid agencies.几家援助机构施加了压力之后他被释放了。
bring someone to book
He was released after pressure had been brought to bear by the aid agencies.几家援助机构施加了压力之后他被释放了。
bring something to light
He was released after pressure had been brought to bear by the aid agencies.几家援助机构施加了压力之后他被释放了。
bring someone/thing to mind
1.使想起，使记起
All that marble brought to mind a mausoleum.所有那些大理石让人想起了陵墓。
bring something to pass
1.(主诗／文)引起，导致
bring something about
1.引起，导致
She brought about a revolution in psychoanalysis.她引发了心理分析领域的一场革命。2.使船转向
bring something back
1.使返回；使被忆起
The smell of the tiny church brought back every memory of my childhood.小教堂的气息勾起了我对童年的丝丝回忆。
bring someone down
1.（尤指在足球、橄榄球比赛中阻截对手时）使绊倒
bring someone/thing down
1.射倒，击倒（动物，人）
bring something forth
1.(古 或 诗／文)生，使出生
Why does Elsbeth not bring forth a child?.埃尔贝斯为什么不生孩子？。
bring something forward
1.使（会议或事件）提前
2.（簿记用语）把总数从页末转入下页首 3.提出（计划，主题，观点）
bring something in
1.实施（新法律）；引进（新产品）
Congress brought in reforms to prevent abuse of presidential power.国会进行了新的改革，以防止总统滥用权力。2.挣（钱）；筹（钱）
Their fund-raising efforts have brought in more than $1 million.他们的募捐活动筹到了100多万美元。3.（陪审团）作出（判决）
The jury brought in a unanimous verdict.陪审团作出一致判决。
bring someone off
1.（从遇难船只中）营救，救出 2.(粗俚)使经历性高潮
bring something off
1.做好，做成
A good omelette is very hard to bring off.煎蛋卷是很难做好的。
bring someone on
1.鼓励，激励
bring something on
1.引起，招致，惹
Ulcers are not brought on by a rich diet.溃疡并不是油腻饮食引起的。2.（天气）有利于农作物生长
bring someone out
1.鼓励
She needs friends to bring her out of herself.她需要朋友的鼓励。2.(英)使罢工
bring something out
1.推出（新产品或新书刊）The band are bringing out a video.这个乐队将推出新的录像带。2.使更明显；衬托出，烘托出；强调
The shawl brings out the colour of your eyes.这条围巾能衬托出你眼睛的颜色。
Playing for United will bring out the best in me.为联队打球会让我发挥最大的潜能。
bring someone round(或 around)
1.使苏醒
2.劝说某人做某事（尤指接受自己的观点）
She's not keen, but I think I can bring her round.她并不是很热心，但我想我可以说服她。
bring someone to
1.使苏醒
bring something to
1.使船停止（尤指以转向逆风的方法）
bring someone up
1.把孩子抚养成人
bring something up
1.吐，呕吐
2.提出（以供讨论或考虑）
She tried repeatedly to bring up the subject of money.她不断地试图提出钱这个话题。
习惯用语 bring down the house
1.博得全场观众的喝彩
bring home
1.使„十分清楚
A lecture that brought home several important points.清楚地解释了几个要点的讲座
bring to bear
1.运用；应用
Bring pressure to bear on the student's parents.对学生家长施加压力 2.充分地利用（某物）
“All of one's faculties are brought to bear in an effort to become fully incorporated into the landscape”(--Barry Lopez)“一个人在努力完全溶入景色当中时，他的所有的能力得到充分的发挥”(--巴里·洛佩斯) bring to light
1.揭示，揭露
Brought the real facts to light.把事实真相揭露出来
bring to mind
1.使„被记住
Thoughts of fishing brought to mind our youth.想钓鱼的念头使我忆起了我们的青年时代
bring to(one's)knees
1.下跪：一种表示恭顺，屈服的降低姿势 bring to terms
1.强迫（他人）同意
bring up the rear
1.殿后，断后：队列或序列的最后一个
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