观点论证型作文

第一篇：观点论证型作文

观点论证型作文

观点论证型作文通常是提出一种观点或现象，要求考生对这一观点或现象进行解释或论证，体裁多为议论文。这种题型常见的结构模式是： 第一段：提出某种观点或现象。

第二段：论证该观点或现象的正确性或危害性。

第三段：结论，再次强调主题，或表明自己的态度、做法。

常用模板(一)

It is true that___________.(普遍的观点)However,__________.（不同的观点/现象）I think_______________.（“我”的观点）The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, __________.(论据一)Secondly, ____________.(论据二)For example,_______________.(支持论据二的事例)Thirdly, ______________.(论据三)A case in point is _______________.(支持论据三的事例)It goes without saying/There is no doubt that _______________.(重申观点)Therefore, ___________.(与该观点相符合的做法)In a word,___________.(总结全文)

举例：

Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Wealth and Happiness.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1.每个人都想获得财富，财富似乎就是幸福 2.其实世界上有许多东西是财富换不来的。

Wealth and Happiness

It is true that wealth has always been what people long for.However, wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness in today’s world.I think this is reasonable.The reasons can be listed as follows.Firstly, good health, which can not be bought with money, also plays an important role in a happy life.Secondly, wealth may encourage those weak—willed people to be addicted to some harmful habits and bring about their own ruin.For example, some people spend money on drugs and gambling which in turn make them having nothing.Thirdly, there are something that are indispensable but priceless.A case in point is love.There is no doubt that wealth is not equal to happiness.Therefore, we should not attach to much importance to wealth.In a word, we should earn money with honest work, but not be crazy about money.常用模板(二)

Many people believe that _____________.(社会现象/事实现象)The true is deep and profound.As we know,______________.(具体阐述观点的正确性的表现一)In addition, _______________.(具体阐述观点的正确性的表现二)

There are numerous examples supporting this argument.A case in point is ___________.(阐述第一个例子)This is close to suggest _______________.(总结例一，通过举例得出观点正确)For another example, _______.(引出并说明第二个例子)Moreover, _______________.(列举支持论点的具体事例三)

All mentioned above tell us that _____________.(总结上文，重申论点)But(one thing we have to notice is that______________.(提出个人建议)In short,_________.(总结全文，再次强调观点的重要性或正确性)

举例：

Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1.怎样理解“有志者事竟成” 2.试举例说明

Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way

Many people believe the proverb “Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way”.The true is deep and profound.As we know, as long as a person possesses a strong will he will certainly accomplish a task no matter how difficult it is.In addition, if he persists, he will eventually succeed.There are numerous examples supporting this argument.A case in point is that Karl Marx, who spent five years on his greatest work Das Kapital, won the respect from the people all over the world.This is close to suggest that strong will is vital factor to one’s final success.For another example, Cao Xueqin met lots of hardship in his pursuit for literature, but finally completed the world famous book Dreams of Red Chamber.Moreover, among us college students, those who persist studying hard and make it eventually are also good examples.All mentioned above tell us that if we wish to succeed, we first have a resolution and remember the saying “Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way”.But one thing we have to notice is that a strong will must be accompanied by a right direction, which shouldn’t be blind.In short, whatever you do, please remember: Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way.常用模板(三)It is well known that ___________.(开门见山，直接提出论点)The truth is self—evident.No one can deny that ______________.(进一步以我们所知道的道理阐述观点)Therefore, _____________________.(总结第一段，强调要论证的观点)Many remarkable factors / reasons contribute to this argument.First of all, ___________.(列举论证理由一)For example, _____________.(举例说明理由一)What’s more, ________________.(列举论证理由二)Besides, ______________________.(列举论证理由三)All mentioned above tell us that _____________.(承接上文，重申观点)Therefore, there is no denying that ________________.(得出结论或应该采取的做法)In short, _________________.(总结全文，再次强调观点的正确性或重要性)举例：

Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Improving the Chinese People’s English Level.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1.提高全民族英语素质的必要性 2.分析其原因 3.你的看法

Improving the Chinese People’s English Level It is well known that the importance of grasping English is overemphasized in China.The truth of it is self—evident.No one can deny that English is quite important to us college students.Therefore, improving Chinese people’s overall English level is quite necessary and urgent.Many remarkable reasons contribute to this argument.First of all, with the good command of English, we can better communicate with people from different countries and learn from them to improve ourselves.For example, since more foreigners come to China, and more Chinese go abroad, it is becoming urgent for us to study English well, or we will have difficulties in understanding each other.What’s more, with good knowledge of English, we can take in more advanced technology and management experience, which is very important for our modernization construction.Besides, our nation needs a large number of experts who have a good command of foreign languages.All mentioned above tell us that English is of much importance in every respect of china’s development.Therefore, there is no doubt that every one of us should do our best to improve our English quality and get prepared for the coming challenges and opportunities.In short, improving the Chinese people’s English level is a necessity for China’s development in the future.常用句型：

● 引出格言的常用举例

1)One of the early writers/famous scientists/ancient philosophers said that …

2)Here is an old saying,….It is the experience of our forefathers.However, it is correct in many cases even today.3)Many years ago, a writer/scientist/philosopher remarked(/pointed out/commented): “…” His words reveals / reflects a truth that….● 举例说明的常用句型： 1)Take … for example,… 2)A good case in point is …

3)Perhaps the most important/telling/dramatic/striking example of … is…

4)I can think of no better illustration of the idea/view than the fact/example/case of...●事实证明的常用句型：

1)No one can deny/doubt/ignore the fact that …

2)We must face/accept/admit/point out the fact that…

3)It brings out/sets fort/reveals/demonstrates a(n)important(unquestionable)fact that …

4)There is strong/sufficient/considerable evidence that/to show that/as to/against/in favor of …

5)Personal experience / case in history suggest that….●深入阐述的过渡常用句型：

1）But that’s only part of the story/explanation.Perhaps the most significant / remarkable / surprising about … is ….2)Another equally important / essential role(aspect/function/consideration)is….3)… is but one of many effects/aspects.Another is …

4)Besides, / In addition to this, / Apart from this, another way/aspect is … ●结论性结尾的常用句型：

1)From what has been discussed above, / Taking into account all these factors, / Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely/reasonably arrive at(come to / reach / draw)the conclusion that …

2)The evidence upon all sides / analysis we have made / reasons we have advanced confirms(points to / leads to)an unshakable conclusion that ….3)In summary/conclusion/a word/short, it is more important/valuable …

Assignments:

一．观点论证型作文训练：

Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Making a Public Speech.You should write at least 120 words(CET-4)or 150 words(CET-6)and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1.演讲能力对大学生来说很重要 2.试论证该观点

二．应用文作文训练：

1.四级同学完成Test 6 的写作 2.六级同学完成Test 7的写作

第二篇：观点表达型作文

观点表达型作文

分类：正反观点

选择类观点

写作步骤：

1、有人认为X是好事，赞成X，为什么？

2、有人认为X是坏事，反对X，为什么？

3、我的看法

有用的作文句子结构：

1． 段首句

1）There are different opinions among people as to….Some people suggest that….关于……人们有不同的观点.一些人认为……

2）People’s opinions about … vary from person to person.Some people say that….To

them,….关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为/说……,在他们看来,……

2.中间段落句

1）On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ….At the same time, they say….相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……

2)However, other people hold a different point of view….但是另外一些人却持不同的观点.3)Those who criticize/oppose to/ object to…argue/ maintain/ assert/ believe / hold the idea that ….那些批评/反对…..的人认为……..3.末尾段

1）Nonetheless, I believe that…is more advantageous.尽管如此,我相信……更有利.2)I fully agree with the statement that …because….我完全同意……这种观点/陈述,主要理由如下:……

3)For my part/ As to me/As far as I am concerned, I’d like to agree with the former/ my favor goes to the first view.就我而言,我赞成前一种观点.4)I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.我比较赞同后一种观点.5)In my opinion, both sides are partly right.When we… we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.我认为双方都有一定的道理.当我们……, 我们应该全面地考虑问题,然后作出正确的选择.Exercises:

Do Lucky Numbers Really Bring Luck?

1． 有些人认为某些数字会带来运气

2． 也有些人认为数字与运气无关

3． 试说明你的看法

Reading Selectively or Extensively?

1． 有人认为读书要有选择

2． 有人认为应当博览群书

3． 我的看法

第三篇：道理论证型

常用模板(一)

It is true that___________.(普遍的观点)However,__________.（不同的观点/现象）I think_______________.（“我”的观点）The reasons can be listed as follow.Firstly, __________.(论据一)Secondly, ____________.(论据二)For example,_______________.(支持论据二的事例)Thirdly, ______________.(论据三)

A case in point is _______________.(支持论据三的事例)

It goes without saying/There is no doubt that _______________.(重申观点)Therefore, ___________.(与该观点相符合的做法)In a word,___________.(总结全文)

举例：

Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Wealth and Happiness.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.每个人都想获得财富，财富似乎就是幸福

2.其实世界上有许多东西是财富换不来的。

Wealth and Happiness

It is true that wealth has always been what people long for.However, wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness in today’s world.I think this is reasonable.The reasons can be listed as follow.Firstly, good health, which can not be bought with money, also plays an important role in a happy life.Secondly, wealth may encourage those weak—willed people to be addicted to some harmful habits and bring about their own ruin.For example, some people spend money on drugs and gambling which in turn make them having nothing.Thirdly, there are something that are indispensable but priceless.A case in point is love.There is no doubt that wealth is not equal to happiness.Therefore, we should not attach to much importance to wealth.In a word, we should earn money with honest work, but not be crazy about money.Many people believe that _____________.(社会现象/事实现象)The true is deep and profound.As we know,______________.(具体阐述观点的正确性的表现一)In addition, _______________.(具体阐述观点的正确性的表现二)

There are numerous examples supporting this argument.A case in point is ___________.(阐述第一个例子)This is close to suggest _______________.(总结例一，通过举例得出观点正确)For another example, _______.(引出并说明第二个例子)Moreover, _______________.(列举支持论点的具体事例三)

All mentioned above tell us that _____________.(总结上文，重申论点)But(one thing we have to notice is that)______________.(提出个人建议)In short,_________.(总结全文，再次强调观点的重要性或正确性)

举例：

Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.怎样理解“有志者事竟成”

2.试举例说明

Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way

Many people believe the proverb “Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way”.The true is deep and profound.As we know, as long as a person possesses a strong will he will certainly accomplish a task no matter how difficult it is.In addition, if he persists, he will eventually succeed.There are numerous examples supporting this argument.A case in point is that Karl Marx, who spent five years on his greatest work Das Kapital, won the respect from the people all over the world.This is close to suggest that strong will is vital factor to one’s final success.For another example, Cao Xueqin met lots of hardship in his pursuit for literature, but finally completed the world famous book Dreams of Red Chamber.Moreover, among us college students, those who persist studying hard and make it eventually are also good examples.All mentioned above tell us that if we wish to succeed, we first have a resolution and remember the saying “Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way”.But one thing we have to notice is that a strong will must be accompanied by a right direction, which shouldn’t be blind.In short, whatever you do, please remember: Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way.It is well known that ___________.(开门见山，直接提出论点)The truth is self—evident.No one can deny that ______________.(进一步以我们所知道的道理阐述观点)Therefore, _____________________.(总结第一段，强调要论证的观点)

Many remarkable factors / reasons contribute to this argument.First of all, ___________.(列举论证理由一)For example, _____________.(举例说明理由一)What’s more, ________________.(列举论证理由二)Besides, ______________________.(列举论证理由三)

All mentioned above tell us that _____________.(承接上文，重申观点)Therefore, there is no denying that ________________.(得出结论或应该采取的做法)In short, _________________.(总结全文，再次强调观点的正确性或重要性)

举例：

Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Improving the Chinese People’s English Level.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.提高全民族英语素质的必要性

2.分析其原因

3.你的看法

Improving the Chinese People’s English Level

It is well known that the importance of grasping English is overemphasized in China.The truth of it is self—evident.No one can deny that English is quite important to us college students.Therefore, improving Chinese people’s overall English level is quite necessary and urgent.Many remarkable reasons contribute to this argument.First of all, with the good command of English, we can better communicate with people from different countries and learn from them to improve ourselves.For example, since more foreigners come to China, and more Chinese go abroad, it is becoming urgent for us to study English well, or we will have difficulties in understanding each other.What’s more, with good knowledge of English, we can take in more advanced technology and management experience, which is very important for our modernization construction.Besides, our nation needs a large number of experts who have a good command of foreign languages.All mentioned above tell us that English is of much importance in every respect of china’s development.Therefore, there is no doubt that every one of us should do our best to improve our English quality and get prepared for the coming challenges and opportunities.In short, improving the Chinese people’s English level is a necessity for China’s development in the future.常用句型：

● 引出格言的常用举行

1)One of the early writers/famous scientists/ancient philosophers said that …

2)Here is an old saying,….It is the experience of our forefathers.However, it is correct in many cases even today.3)Many years ago, a writer/scientist/philosopher remarked(/pointed out/commented): “…” His words reveals / reflects a truth that….● 举例说明的常用句型：

1)Take … for example,…

2)A good case in point is …

3)Perhaps the most important/telling/dramatic/striking example of … is…

4)I can think of no better illustration of the idea/view than the fact/example/case of...●事实证明的常用句型：

1)No one can deny/doubt/ignore the fact that …

2)We must face/accept/admit/point out the fact that…

3)It brings out/sets fort/reveals/demonstrates a(n)important(unquestionable)fact that …

4)There is strong/sufficient/considerable evidence that/to show that/as to/against/in favor of …

5)Personal experience / case in history suggest that….●深入阐述的过渡常用句型：

1）But that’s only part of the story/explanation.Perhaps the most significant / remarkable / surprising about … is ….2)Another equally important / essential role(aspect/function/consideration)is….3)… is but one of many effects/aspects.Another is …

4)Besides, / In addition to this, / Apart from this, another way/aspect is … ●结论性结尾的常用句型：

1)From what has been discussed above, / Taking into account all these factors, / Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely/reasonably arrive at(come to / reach / draw)the conclusion that …

2)The evidence upon all sides / analysis we have made / reasons we have advanced confirms(points to / leads to)an unshakable conclusion that ….3)In summary/conclusion/a word/short, it is more important/valuable …

第四篇：A or B观点选择型作文

作文套路一： A or B

Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of A meanwhile others prefer to B, form my point of view, it is more advisable to chose A rather than B.My arguments for this point are listed as follows.The main reason for my propensity for A is that ____________________.就理由进行解释 _______________________.For instance, ________________________.Another reason can be seen by every one is that ____________________.就理由进行解释 _______________________.For example, ________________________.The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because _____________________________________________________.Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B, I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious.Such as _____________________.In a word, _______________________________________________________.So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A.作文套路二： A or B

将原题复述______________________________________________________When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would deem that ______________, but others, in contrast, believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point.Among countless factors which influence-A/B-, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity for ________ is that ________.The second reason can be seen by every person that ________.In addition, these reason are also usable when we consider that ________.There are some disadvantages in ________另一种观点的缺点______.In a wore, ________重复观点句并缩写理由________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that __________.作文套路三： 单一命题式

The answer of this statement depends on your own experience and life style.In my point of view, buying computers is as important as, if not more important than, buying books.So it sagacious to ________.Among countless factors which influence the choice, these are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity for _______ is that _______.Another reason can be seen by every person is that _______.Furthermore, ________.In short, ________复述前文中的理由_______.作文套路四： agree or disagree

Some people argue as if it is a general truth that a _______.But to be frank, I cannot agree with them.There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would

explore only a few primary ones here.The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant of the basic fact that _______解释本段中心_______。

Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that _______.What is more, some students are interested in _______.In a word, _______.作文文套五： A or B

Some people prefer to A.others believe B.when faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that _______, but others, in contrast, deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point.There are numerous reasons why _______, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.The main reason why I agree with the above statement, however, is that _______.Take _______ as example, _______.There is another factor that deserves some words here.Such as _______.Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that _______.(examples: _______).From the above you might got idea that I agree _______.(repeat the above three reasons_______).So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to _______.作文文套六： Agree or disagree

Some people prefer to A, others believe B, Nowadays some may hold the opinion that _______, but others have a negative attitude.As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that _______.My arguments for this point are listed as follows.One of the primary causes is that _______.Examples _______.But there is a further more subtle point we must consider.Examples.What is more _______.Examples _______.General speaking, _______.Recognizing the fact that _______ should drive us to conclude that _______.作文文套七： A or B

From my point of view, A is as important as, if not more important than, B.So it is sagacious to choose A.Among countless factors which influence A.there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The above point is certainly true if A is considered.For example, _______ Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that A is better than B.For instance, _______.It would probably not be too kindly disposed to the idea that B is not important.B ____也好___.In a word, to choose A or B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B, and neglect the genuinely good aspects of A.For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that A, but not B.作文文套八： A or B

When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that A, but others, in contrast, deem B as the premier choice and that is also my point.This quite different view is based on the propensity of following points.We may look into every possible reason, however, foremost reason for B is _____.For example, _____.Also, _____.This is arbitrary to judge B according only to the excuse I mentioned in the above paragraph.Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that _____.Admittedly, _____A也有好的地方_____.By he same token, however, _____B更好____.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that _____.作文文套九：

When it comes to _____, Nevertheless, in my part, I prefer A rather than B as my inclination.My arguments for this point are listed as follows.I agree with the statement that _____ without reservation since _____.Naturally _____.It can be given a concrete example _____.A more essential factor why I advocate the argument of _____ is that.Obviously _____.Take the case of a thing that _____.Furthermore, what is worth noticing fact is that _____.This demonstrates the undeniable fact that _____.Of course, choosing B also has advantages to some extent, _____ 此处论述B的1-2优点_____.But if all these factors are contemplated, the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that _____.作文文套十：

_____改写并复述题目_____.There may be one or two disadvantages to _____;however, I believe that there are far more advantages.My arguments for this point are listed as follows.First of all, perhaps one disadvantages to _____ is that _____.For instance, _____.Another drawback to _____ involves the possibility that _____.For example, _____.Even though there may be one or two disadvantages to _____, the advantages far outweigh them.The main reason for my propensity for _____ is that _____.For example, _____.Another reason for my inclination for _____ is that _____.For example, _____.In a word, in spite of the fact that there may be a couple of disadvantages to _____, I feel that the advantages are more obvious _____重复优点_____.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that _____.作文文套十二： A or B _____改写并复述题目_____.The advantages of B carry more weight than those of A.There are numerous reasons why _____, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones

here.One of the primary cause is that _____ _____.What is also worth noticing fact is that _____ _____.Furthermore, _____ _____.Although I agree that there may be couple of disadvantages to _____ I fell that the advantages are more obvious _________._________, Given the factors I have just outlined, I can only say that ________.作文文套十三： A or B _____（改写和复述原题）_____.When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that _______, but others, in contrast, deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point.Among countless factors which influence _____, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity for ______is that _______.Another reason can be seen by every person is that _________.The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because __________.In a word, __________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that _______________.作文文套十四： A or B From my point of view, it is advisable to choose A rather than B.My arguments for this point are listed as follows.The main reason for my propensity for ______ is that ______.There is another factor that deserves some words here.In a word, _______________.While it is true that the argument I disagree hold a little bit of water, I think _____________.作文文十五： agree or disagree Nowadays, some may hold the opinion that _____________.But others have a negative attitude.As far as I am concerned, I agree that __________.My arguments for this point are listed as follows.I agree with the statement that __________ without reservation since ________.Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that _________.In a word, ____________________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that __________.

第五篇：四级作文-道理论证型

道理论证型论说文是对某一事物或现象进行分析和论证。（It pays to be honest）

框架

第一段：开篇引出题目要求评论的观点，并给出不同看法。

第二段：详细阐述这些看法的立足理由及其优劣之处

第三段：总结并给出自己的见解。

1.It is true that_________________(指出普遍的观点)However, _____________________(叙述不同的观点)

2.I think ________________(提出自己的观点，即文章的论点)

The reasons can be listed as follows.(开始论证)Firstly, __________________.(论证理由一)Secondly, _________________(论证理由二)For example,_____________(举例)

Thirdly, _______________(论证理由三)

A case in point is that____________.(举例)

3.It goes without saying that_______(指出执行该观点时的注意事项)

In conclusion , _______.(总结全文)