初中一般过去时对话

第一篇：初中一般过去时对话

Jenny：一般过去时，您好！一学期下来，大家对您的了解还不是很多，能否先作个自我介绍呢？

一般过去时：好的，大家好，我叫一般过去时，表示在过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

Jenny：您能说说一般过去时主要有哪些用法吗？

一般过去时：好的。我主要有三种用法：

1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如：

He went to the park yesterday.昨天他去了公园。

2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与often, always连用。如：

They often got up at seven last year.去年他们常常在七点起床。

3.表示过去发生的一连串动作。如：

He washed his face, swept the floor and then studied English.他洗脸，扫地，然后学英语。

Jenny：一般过去时的谓语动词有什么特点？

一般过去时：一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式形式。be动词的过去式有两种：was(是is, am的过去式)，were(是are的过去式)；行为动词的过去式一般在词尾加-ed；不规则变化的动词要参看不规则动词表。

Jenny：含有be的过去时，变否定句在was和were的后面加not。was not与were not可缩写成wasn't和weren't。一般疑问句是把was/were提到句首，并大写第一个字母w，句末用问号，对吗？

一般过去时：非常正确。如：

He wasn't in the classroom just now.刚才他不在教室。

— Were you at home last night?

— Yes, I was./ No, I wasn't.— 昨天晚上你在家吗？

— 是的，我在。/ 不，我不在。

Jenny: 可是行为动词的过去时的否定句、一般疑问句怎样改写呢？

一般过去时：这就要借助助动词do/does的过去式did了。否定句在did后加not, 并把行为动词恢复原形。如：

He didn't do his homework last night.昨天晚上他没写作业。

而一般疑问句要把did提到句首，行为动词也要恢复原形。如：

— Did you listen to the radio yesterday?

— Yes, I did./ No, I didn't.— 昨天你听收音机了吗？

— 是的，我听了。/ 不，我没听。

Jenny：我现在更了解您了，谢谢您接受我的采访。

一般过去时：You are welcome.

第二篇：初中一般过去时讲解及练习

初中一般过去时讲解及练习

（1）基本用法

1.一般过去时通常用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况。如：

---Where were you last week? 上周你在哪儿？

---I was at my uncle's home in the countryside.（上周）我在乡下的叔叔家。

2.有些情况，发生时间没有明确标明，但实际上是过去发生的，应用过去时态；另外，在谈到已故去的人时，也多用过去时。如：

He bought a cat, and now they are good friends.他买了一只猫，现在他们是好朋友了。

Lu Xun was a great writer.鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。

（2）时间状语

与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday（昨天）, last night（昨晚）, last week（上个星期）, four days ago（四天前）, in 2002（在2002年）, just now（刚才）, the day before yesterday（前天）等。如：

He went to the park yesterday.她昨天去了花园。

I was ten years old in 2001.我2001年才10岁。

（3）动词的过去式

在一般过去时态中会涉及到动词的过去式，大家要掌握规则动词的过去式的变化规则。其基本的变化规则如下：

① 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接ed。如：play –played , look –looked。

② 以e结尾的动词在其后加d。如：like –liked, use –used。

③ 与辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i 再加ed。如：carry – carried, marry-married。

④ 以重读闭音节（或r音节）结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。如： stop –stopped, prefer –preferred。

当然，刚才提到的都是规则动词的构成，我们还学过许多不规则动词的过去式形式。如：am – was, are – were, put – put, see – saw, eat – ate等，这些可需要我们在课下牢牢记住哟！

【趁热打铁】

一般过去时态小练习

Ⅰ请写出下列动词的过去式。

want arrive enjoy shop is _ see _ are _ eat Ⅱ 指出下列句中的一处错误，并改正。

1.We go to school early yesterday._____________________

2.She buys a dress last week.________________________

3.Did you liked playing football ? ________________________

4.---Did you have a good trip ?---No, I did.______________________

5.I enjoied Chinese very much.__________________ Ⅲ 翻译下列句子，每空一词。

1.你昨晚去哪了？

Where ______ you _______ last night?

2.我们昨天没有在学校。

We __________ at school yesterday.3.我两小时前在家里。

I was at home ______ _______ _______.4.你上周六去了动物园吗？

_______ you ________ to the zoo last Saturday?

5.我去年不喜欢学数学。

I _________ like learning math last year.参考答案

【一般过去时小练习】 Ⅰ wanted, arrived, enjoyed, shopped, was, saw, were, ate.Ⅱ 1.go改为went 2.buys改为bought 3.liked改为like

4.答语中的did改为didn’t 5.enjoied改为enjoyed Ⅲ 1.did, go 2.weren’t 3.two hours ago 4.Did, go 5.didn’t

我们了解了一般过去时态的基本用法和其他的基本常识。这一次呢，我们来聊聊有关一般过去时态的其他事项。

1）到底何时才用一般过去时态？

① 句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语，表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。如：

I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。

② 句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语，表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。如：

She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家。

③ 表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often（经常）、always（总是）、sometimes

（有时）等表示频率的时间状语连用。如：

He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。

④ 表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。如：

Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。

2）动词过去式后的ed到底发什么音？

规则动词过去式后的“ed”读音时不一样的。那么，有什么不一样呢？有这么几句口诀：“清读清，浊读浊，元音结尾还读浊，/t/、/d/之后读/id/。”怎么样，理解吗？听我娓娓道来：“清读清”，是指动词以清辅音结尾，那么加的“ed”读作清辅音/t/，如asked /a:skt/，missed /mist/ 等；动词以浊辅音或元音结尾，那么加的“ed”读作浊辅音/d/，如cleaned /kli;nd/，lived /livd/，played /pleid/ 等；动词以 /t/ 或 /d /结尾，那么加的“ed”读作浊辅音/id/，如started /sta:tid/，studied /sta:did/ 等。

【趁热打铁】

一般过去时态小练习

Ⅰ请用正确动词形式填空。

1.I _________ an exciting party last weekend.（have）

2.She _______ at home yesterday morning.（is）

3.Tommy __________ TV at his uncle’s last night.（watch）

4.They all _________ to the mountains yesterday morning.（go）

5.My friend, Carol, ________for the math test yesterday evening.（study）

Ⅱ 翻译下列句子。

6.你昨天在哪儿呢？

Where ________ you yesterday?

7.詹妮喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes reading books.She _________ an English book last night.8.上周六他做什么了？他和妈妈去购物了。

---What ________ he _________ last Saturday?

---He _________ shopping with his mother.9.雷锋经常帮助其他人。

Lei Feng often ________ other people.10.我上周没有给你写信。

I ________ ________ to you last week.Ⅲ 按照括号中的要求改写句子。

11.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）

Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.12.She found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)

___________ she __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

13.She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）

__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?

14.There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)

_________ there ___________ orange in the cup?

15.Li Ming is at school now.（用yesterday 改写句子）

Li Ming _______ at school yesterday.参考答案

【一般过去时小练习】

Ⅰ1.had 2.was 3.watched 4.went 5.studied Ⅱ 6.were 7.read 8.did, do, went 9.helped 10.didn’t write

Ⅲ 11.didn’t do 12.Did, find any 13.How long did, stay 14.Was there 15.was

第三篇：一般过去时

小学牛津英语一般过去时的用法

一、概念

表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night，last week，last month，last year，a moment ago（刚才），just now（刚才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。如： I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11：00睡觉。

二、句子结构

1．在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子，系动词用过式was，were构成。如：（1）I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。

（2）We were in the gym just now.刚才我们在体育馆。2．在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，用动词的过去式构成。如：I visited my uncle yesterday.昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。3．各种句式

（1）一般过去时的肯定陈述句：

主语

＋

动词过去式＋宾语或表语。

worked

in Shanghai

ten years ago.（2）一般过去时的否定句：

a．主语＋ didn’t ＋动词原形

＋

宾语。

(did + not = didn't)

didn't

morning exercises

yesterday.b．主语＋ wasn’t/weren’t ＋表语。(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't)

wasn't

an English teacher

ten years ago.（3）一般过去时的一般疑问句：

a．Did ＋主语＋动词原形

＋

宾语？

Did

you

study

English

in 1990 ? b．Was/Were + 主语＋表语？

Was

a pupil

five years ago ?（4）一般过去时的特殊疑问句：

a．特殊疑问词

＋

did + 主语

＋

动词原形

＋宾语？

What

did

you

last Sunday？ b．特殊疑问词＋ were/was ＋表语？

Who

was

at the zoo

yesterday?

四、动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式

1．一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed；

look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited 2．以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d； live→lived use→used 3．以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed； study→studied, try→tried

fly→flied 4．以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 –ed。stop→stopped

plan→planned, prefer→preferred

(二)不规则动词的过去式 1．改变动词中的元音；

begin→began drink→drank

come→came

eat→ate grow→grew

run→ran know→knew

win→won speak→spoke take→took

write→wrote get→got

2．变词尾的–d 为–t ；

build→built lend→lent send→sent

spend→spent bend→bent 3．与动词原形一样；

cut→cut put→put

cost→cost

hurt→hurt

shut→shut 4．变-ay 为-aid(少数动词)； say→said pay→paid lay→laid 5．采用不同词根；

sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought 6．其他。

am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did

五、加“-ed”后的读音方法

1.ed加在清辅音后面读/t/。finished /-t/

help /-t/

asked /-t/ 2.ed加在浊辅音或元音结尾的，读/d/。played /-d/ lived /-d/

enjoyed /-d/ 3.ed加在/t/或/d/后面，读/id/。wanted /-tid/ needed /-did/ visited /-tid/

六、句式变化

（一）一般过去时的一般疑问句

1．把was, were放在句首，其余位置不变。由Was…？引导的一般疑问句，肯定答为：Yes，… was.否定回答为：No，….wasn’t.由Were…？引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为：Yes，… were.否定回答为：No，… weren’t.如：（1）I was born in Shanghai.→Were you born in Shanghai? →Yes, I was.(肯定回答)→No, I wasn’t.(否定回答)（2）They were in Li Yan’s home last night.→Were they in Li Yan’s home last night? →Yes, they were.(肯定回答)→No, they weren’t.(否定回答)2．在行为动词的句子中，要用助动词词did来引导，其余的语序不变。要注意的是，要把行为动词的过去式改为原形。肯定回答为：Yes, …did.否定回答：No, …didn’t.如：John played computer games last night.→Did John play computer games last night? →Yes, he did.(肯定回答)→No, he didn’t.(否定回答)

（二）一般过去时的否定句

1．在表示过去存在的状态的句子中，相接在was, were的后面加上not。如：（1）He was in the park the day before yesterday.→He was not in the park the day before yesterday.(2)We were busy last week.→We were not busy last week.2．在表示过去的时间发生的动作的句子中，要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t.然后把过去式的行为动词改为动词原形。即：didn’t + 动词原形。如：（1）She played the violin last night.→She didn’t play the violin last night.(2)They swam in the lake yesterday.→They didn’t swim in the lake yesterday.(三)、一般过去式的特殊疑问句

1.What did … ?（主要是询问过去发生了什么事情，注意要把过去式改为动词原形。）We ate Chinese food last night.→What did we eat last night?

2.Where did ?(主要是询问过去事情发生的地方。)They sang and dance in the music room yesterday morning.→Where did they sing and dance yesterday morning? 3.Who + 动词过去式 … ?(主要是询问过去事情发生的人物。)Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend.→Who climbed mountains last weekend?

过去时练习

用be动词的适当形式填空 1．I _______ at school just now.2．He ________ at the camp last week.3．We ________ students two years ago.4．They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5．Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6．There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7．There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8．The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.9．She _______ happy yesterday.10．They _______ glad to see each other last month.11．Today _____ the second of June.Yesterday ______ the first of June.It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excited.句型转换 1.It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2.All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.They were in his pocket.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What ______ she _______(find)in the garden last morning? She __________(find)a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换

1.They played football in the playground.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中译英

1.格林先生去年住在中国。

________________________________________________________ 2.昨天我们参观了农场。

________________________________________________________ 3.他刚才在找他的手机。

________________________________________________________

第四篇：一般过去时

一般过去时

一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

基本结构：

① 主语+谓语(动词过去式）+句子其他成分；

Be 动词

主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；否定形式 ①was/were+not;行为动词

在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句

①Did+主语+do+其他 ②Was/Were+主语+表语? 一般过去时，表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态，也表示经常或反复发生的动作。用动词的过去式表示，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，例如：yesterday，last night，in+过去的年份，two days ago，before，the age of，the day before yesterday等。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表示频率的时间状语连用。表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性

第五篇：一般过去时

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：

⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：

am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-bought swim-swam, sit-sat bring--brought can-could cut-cut become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew learn-learnt（learned）leave-left let-let lose-lost meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-thought 过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式

isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.I ______ an English teacher now.2.She _______ happy yesterday.3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5.The little dog _____ two years old this year.6.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7.There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.8.Today _____ the second of June.Yesterday ______ the first of June.It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excited.二、句型转换。

There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________ 2 They played football in the playground.否定句：______________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________

三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What _____ she _____(find)in the garden last morning? She ____(find)a beautiful butterfly.9.It ____(be)Ben’s birthday last Friday 10.We all ___(have)a good time last night.11.He _____(jump)high on last Sports Day.12.Helen ____(milk)a cow on Friday.13.She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday.(read)14.He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now.(play)15.Jim’s mother _________(plant)trees just now.16._______ they ________(sweep)the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.17.I _______(watch)a cartoon on Monday.18 We ____(go)to school on Sunday.19.It ____(be)the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White ___(go)to his office by car.20.Gao Shan ________(put)the book on his head a moment ago.21.Don’t ______ the house.Mum _______ it yesterday.(clean)22.What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework.(do)23.They _________(make)a kite a week ago.24.I want to ______ apples.But my dad _______ all of them last month.(pick)25._______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____.(water)26.She ____(be)a pretty girl.Look, she _____(do)Chinese dances.27.The students often _________(draw)some pictures in the art room.28.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows.(milk)

一.完成句子.1)He likes _____(学习)music.2)He can speak _____(汉语)very well.3)My hobby is _____(唱歌)and _____(跳舞).4)I can read ____(而且)write.5)He is _____()bread for his breakfast.6)He _____(跳舞)at the party last week and ___(唱歌)an English song.7)My father often ____(划船)boats with us on Sundays.8)He is showing us his birthday ____(礼物), it’s really lovely.9)He likes(滑冰)a lot ____(礼物).10)An ___ _(大象)is much bigger than an ant.二、完成句子.1.我们去年春天照了许多相.We many ____last _____.2.我们昨天乘车去了广州.We ____a bus _____Guangzhou.3.你吃了好东西吗? Did you ____ _____ _____? 4.我昨天在花园里看见了嫩芽.I ____ _____ in the garden yesterday.5.上周我们去爬山了.We _____ a ______last ______.6.我的爱好是划船.My ______is ______a_________.7.我去年冬天和Sarah 去滑雪.Sarah and I ___ ______ last winter.8.你度假期是为我买了邮票吗? Did you ______ ______for me? 9.爸爸上周二为他买了一个风筝.Dad _____a kite for ____last _____ 10.他每晚在家学英语.He _____ _____ at home every evening.三、完成下列问句。

1)你想知道Mike 假期去了哪里, 你说:____ did you _____on you holiday? 2)你想知道Mike 假期做什么,你问:_____did you ___on your holiday.3)你想知道Mike 怎么到北京,你问:_____did you ____to Beijing.4)你想知道Mike 假期打算做什么, 你问:_____are you ____on your holiday? 5)你想知道M 假期打算去哪里, 你说: _____are you going to _____ on your holiday? 6)你想知道Mike 假期打算怎么到北京,你问: ____ are you ____to Beijing.7)你想知道Mike 假期经常去哪里,你说:______do you _____on your holiday? 8)你想知道Mike 假期经常做什么,你问:_____do you _____on your holiday? 9)你想知道Mike 怎么到北京,你问:_____do you ____to Beijing? 10)你想Mike 是怎么啦?_____the _____with Mike?

四、选择填空。（15分）

()

1、My father __________football every week.A.played B.plays C.playing()

2、I played basketball in the playground __________ weekend.A.last B.next C.this()

3、My grandparents __________ in the evenings.A.watches B.watch TV C.watched TV()

4、Did Rose __________ last Sunday? A.went swimming B.read a book C.taking pictures()

5、Tom __________ very happy last night..A.looks B.is C.was()

6、Three days __________ , I will be back to Shunde.A.before B.later C.soon()

7、__________ the second day , I rowed a boat in the river.A.In B.On C.At

一、句型转换

1.The children had a good time in the park.否定句：__________________________________________

一般疑问句：________________________________________