初中一般过去时和there be句型讲解及答案解析

第一篇：初中一般过去时和there be句型讲解及答案解析

一般过去时练习题

一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（）1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．

A． isn't

B． aren't

C． wasn't D． weren't（）2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖

A． Is

B． Was

C． Are D． Were（）3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．

A． are;were

B． were;are

C． was;are

D． were;was（）4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖

A． Was;before

B． Is;before

C． Was;after

D． Is;after

（）5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖

—＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A． I am

B． I was

C． Yes, I was

D． No, I wasn't

二、请用正确动词形式填空。

1.I _________(have)an exciting party last weekend.2.---_________ she _________(practice)her guitar yesterday?

---No, she _________.3.They all _________(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.4.She _________(not visit)her aunt last weekend.5.She ________(stay)at home and _________(do)some cleaning.6.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes _________ __________.She _________ an English book last night.7.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。

Emma__________ TV every day.But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.四、改写句子：

1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)

___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

五、改错题

1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

2．He go to school by bus last week.____________________________ 3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month.____________________________ 4．I can fly kites seven years ago.______________________________ 5．Did you saw him just now.____________________________________

There be【实地演练】将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box..单项填空。

()3.There ___ any rice in the bowl.A.are B.is C.isn’t D.aren’t

()4.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table.A.are, many B.are , much C.is ,many D.is ,much()5.There ___ many apples on the tree last year.A.have been B.were C.are D.is

()6.There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.A.is B.are C.will be D.have been()7.There _____ a film tomorrow evening．

A．will have B．have C．is going to be D．has()8.There ________ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have()9.There''s going to ____ in tomorrow''s newspapers.A.have something new B.have new something C.be something new D.be new something()10.How many boys ____ there in Class one?

A.be B.is C.are D.am()11.There ____ a lot of good news in today''s newspaper.A.is B.are C.was D.were()12.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A.is a B.are some C.has a D.have some()13.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket.You can take any of them.A.are B.is C.has D.have()14.____ any flowers on both sides of the street?

A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have()15.----There is no air or water on the moon?

----____.A.Yes, there are B.No, there isn''t C.Yes, there isn''t D.No, there is()16-There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.A.is B.are C.was D.were()17.____ any flowers on both sides of the street ?

A.Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have()18.____ is there on the table?

A.How many apples B.How much bread

C.How much breads D.How many food

()19.There isn''t ____ paper in the box.Will you go and get some for me?

A.any B.some C.a D.an()20.How many ____ are there in your classroom?

A.desks B.desk C.chair D.door

第二篇：初中一般过去时讲解及练习

初中一般过去时讲解及练习

（1）基本用法

1.一般过去时通常用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况。如：

---Where were you last week? 上周你在哪儿？

---I was at my uncle's home in the countryside.（上周）我在乡下的叔叔家。

2.有些情况，发生时间没有明确标明，但实际上是过去发生的，应用过去时态；另外，在谈到已故去的人时，也多用过去时。如：

He bought a cat, and now they are good friends.他买了一只猫，现在他们是好朋友了。

Lu Xun was a great writer.鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。

（2）时间状语

与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday（昨天）, last night（昨晚）, last week（上个星期）, four days ago（四天前）, in 2002（在2002年）, just now（刚才）, the day before yesterday（前天）等。如：

He went to the park yesterday.她昨天去了花园。

I was ten years old in 2001.我2001年才10岁。

（3）动词的过去式

在一般过去时态中会涉及到动词的过去式，大家要掌握规则动词的过去式的变化规则。其基本的变化规则如下：

① 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接ed。如：play –played , look –looked。

② 以e结尾的动词在其后加d。如：like –liked, use –used。

③ 与辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i 再加ed。如：carry – carried, marry-married。

④ 以重读闭音节（或r音节）结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。如： stop –stopped, prefer –preferred。

当然，刚才提到的都是规则动词的构成，我们还学过许多不规则动词的过去式形式。如：am – was, are – were, put – put, see – saw, eat – ate等，这些可需要我们在课下牢牢记住哟！

【趁热打铁】

一般过去时态小练习

Ⅰ请写出下列动词的过去式。

want arrive enjoy shop is _ see _ are _ eat Ⅱ 指出下列句中的一处错误，并改正。

1.We go to school early yesterday._____________________

2.She buys a dress last week.________________________

3.Did you liked playing football ? ________________________

4.---Did you have a good trip ?---No, I did.______________________

5.I enjoied Chinese very much.__________________ Ⅲ 翻译下列句子，每空一词。

1.你昨晚去哪了？

Where ______ you _______ last night?

2.我们昨天没有在学校。

We __________ at school yesterday.3.我两小时前在家里。

I was at home ______ _______ _______.4.你上周六去了动物园吗？

_______ you ________ to the zoo last Saturday?

5.我去年不喜欢学数学。

I _________ like learning math last year.参考答案

【一般过去时小练习】 Ⅰ wanted, arrived, enjoyed, shopped, was, saw, were, ate.Ⅱ 1.go改为went 2.buys改为bought 3.liked改为like

4.答语中的did改为didn’t 5.enjoied改为enjoyed Ⅲ 1.did, go 2.weren’t 3.two hours ago 4.Did, go 5.didn’t

我们了解了一般过去时态的基本用法和其他的基本常识。这一次呢，我们来聊聊有关一般过去时态的其他事项。

1）到底何时才用一般过去时态？

① 句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语，表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。如：

I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。

② 句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语，表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。如：

She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家。

③ 表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often（经常）、always（总是）、sometimes

（有时）等表示频率的时间状语连用。如：

He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。

④ 表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。如：

Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。

2）动词过去式后的ed到底发什么音？

规则动词过去式后的“ed”读音时不一样的。那么，有什么不一样呢？有这么几句口诀：“清读清，浊读浊，元音结尾还读浊，/t/、/d/之后读/id/。”怎么样，理解吗？听我娓娓道来：“清读清”，是指动词以清辅音结尾，那么加的“ed”读作清辅音/t/，如asked /a:skt/，missed /mist/ 等；动词以浊辅音或元音结尾，那么加的“ed”读作浊辅音/d/，如cleaned /kli;nd/，lived /livd/，played /pleid/ 等；动词以 /t/ 或 /d /结尾，那么加的“ed”读作浊辅音/id/，如started /sta:tid/，studied /sta:did/ 等。

【趁热打铁】

一般过去时态小练习

Ⅰ请用正确动词形式填空。

1.I _________ an exciting party last weekend.（have）

2.She _______ at home yesterday morning.（is）

3.Tommy __________ TV at his uncle’s last night.（watch）

4.They all _________ to the mountains yesterday morning.（go）

5.My friend, Carol, ________for the math test yesterday evening.（study）

Ⅱ 翻译下列句子。

6.你昨天在哪儿呢？

Where ________ you yesterday?

7.詹妮喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes reading books.She _________ an English book last night.8.上周六他做什么了？他和妈妈去购物了。

---What ________ he _________ last Saturday?

---He _________ shopping with his mother.9.雷锋经常帮助其他人。

Lei Feng often ________ other people.10.我上周没有给你写信。

I ________ ________ to you last week.Ⅲ 按照括号中的要求改写句子。

11.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）

Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.12.She found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)

___________ she __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

13.She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）

__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?

14.There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)

_________ there ___________ orange in the cup?

15.Li Ming is at school now.（用yesterday 改写句子）

Li Ming _______ at school yesterday.参考答案

【一般过去时小练习】

Ⅰ1.had 2.was 3.watched 4.went 5.studied Ⅱ 6.were 7.read 8.did, do, went 9.helped 10.didn’t write

Ⅲ 11.didn’t do 12.Did, find any 13.How long did, stay 14.Was there 15.was

第三篇：初中there be 句型讲解及练习

There be 句型

There be 句型

1.定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2.结构：(1)There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2)There are +复数名词+地点状语.there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg.① There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。

② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

3.There be句型与have的区别：(1)There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。eg.①He has two sons.他有两个儿子。

②There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。(2)相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has）来表示。如： 中国有许多长河。

There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天？

How many days are there in March? How many days has March? 一个星期有七天。

A week has seven days.There are seven days in a week.变脸一：否定句

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n.相当于no+ n.。例如：

There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.4．There be 句型中，谓语动词和合后面的主语在数方面保持一致。如果有两个或更多的主语，则与离动词最近的那个主语保持一致。例如： There is only a table, four chairs and a small bed in the room.变脸二：一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为“调整法”。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何“改头换面”的吧：

There is some water on Mars.→ Is there any water on Mars?

There are some fish in the water.→Are there any fish in the water?

变脸三：特殊疑问句

There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：

① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Who's+介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用“What's + 介词短语?”。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：

There are many things over there.→What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用“Where is / are+主语?”例如：

There is a computer on the desk.→ Where is the computer?

There are four children on the playground.→Where are the four children? ③ 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：

How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？

How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？

5、There be 结构中的时态

1).There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。

There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有极美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。

There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。

2).There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。

There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。

There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前，那里曾经有家医院。

3).There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to、seem to、appear to、used to、be likely to、happen to ….There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。

There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨。

There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。

There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。6.There be 句型的反意疑问句 There is a cup on the table, isn’t there? 桌子上有只杯子，是吗？

There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there? 杯子里有桔汁，是吗? There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there? 邮筒里有很多信件，是吗？

There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there? 附近要建一家新医院，是吗? 7.There be 句型的变体

there be结构中的be有时可用come(来), develop(产生), exist(存在), fall(落下), follow(跟随), happen(发生), lie(躺着), live(住着), occur(发生), remain(还有), rise(升起),stand(站着)等。这些动词可以有时态变化，及物动词还可以有语态变化。例如：

There came a scent of lime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香。

Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王。

There fell a deep silence.突然一片寂静。

There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation.在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验。

Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste.此后不久，公众的情趣发生了突然的变化。

There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes.在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。

8.习惯用语

There is no good /use(in)doing sth.做某事没有好处/用处；There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽误。例如：

There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友没有什么好处。

He is very ill.Send him to hospital.There's not a moment to lose.他病得厉害，把他送到医院去，一刻也不能耽误。

There be 句型专练

一.根据所给汉语完成句子。

1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.2.钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture.3.在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.4.里面还有其他的东西吗？_____ _____ anything else in it? 5.我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school.6.树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.二.选择填空： 1.Are there any maps on the wall? ___

A.There are some.B.Yes, there is.C.Yes, there is one.D.No, there are.2.How many ____ are there in the picture? A.woman B.women C.buy D.milk 3.There aren’t ___ trees near the house.There is only one.A.any B.some C.many D.much 4.There ___ two bowls of rice on the table.A.is B.have C.has D.are 三.句型转换：

1.There is a woman near the house.（变复数）

2.There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）

3.There are some apples in the tree.（变一般问句）

4.There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）

5.Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）

6.There is a bookcase in my study.（变一般问句）_____ _____ _____ _____ in your study? 四.there be 与have区别专练。

1.This desk _____ four legs.2.______ some books on the desk.3.Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class.4._______

(没有)knives in the room.5.I _____ a new sweater.6.______ some flowers and a desk in the room.7.______ nothing in the bag.8.They ______ something to eat.初中英语There be句型专项练习五．选择填空。

1．There ________ no tea in the cup．

A．is B．are C．has D．be 2．There ________ in the next room．

A．is Tom B．are some boys

C．are they D．is the boy

3．There is some ________ on the plate．

A．apple B．bread C．banana D．sandwich 4．There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk．

A．is B．are C．have D．has

5．There ________ a school at the foot of the hill．

A．have B．stand C．are D．stands

6．There's going to ________ in tomorrow's newspapers．

A．have something new B．have new something

C．be something new D．be new something 7．There is some milk in the bottle，________ ？

A．isn't there B．aren't there C．isn't it D．are there 8． ________ is there on the table？ A．How many apples B．How much bread

C．How much breads D．How many food 9．There are sixty minutes in ________ hour．

A．an B．the C．a D．／

10．There is ________ old woman in the car．

A．× B．a C．the D．an

11．There's ________ orange tree behind ________ house．

A．an ；the B．a；a C．the；the

12．There is ________ map in the classroom． ________ map is on the wall．

A．a；A B．the；The C．a；The D．the；A

13．There is ________ “f”and ________ “u”in the word“four”．

A．an；a B．a；a C．an；an D．a；an 14．There ________ not any water in the glass．

A．has B．is C．are

15．There ________ a football match in our school this afternoon．

A．are going to have B．is going to have

C．are going to be D．is going to be

16．There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket．You can take any of them．

A．are B．is C．has D．have

17． ________ any flowers on both sides of the street？

A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have

18．There ________ great changes in our country since 1979．

A．have been B．were C．has been D．are

19．There isn't ________ paper in the box．Will you go and get some for me？

A．any B．some C．a D．an

20．There ________ some water in the bottle．

A．are B．is C．has D．have

21．How many ________ are there in your classroom？

A．desks B．desk C．chair D．door

22．There ________ something wrong with my car．

A．are B．has C．is D．have

23．There ________ a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box．

A．are B．has C．have D．is

六、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1、------How many ________(bus)__________(be)there in the street?

------There ________(be)one.2、What’s between the __________(glass)?

3、__________（be）there any bread in the kitchen?

4、They can _________(make)a puppet, but I _________(can).5、------Do you like ________(swim),Ben?------No, I like _________(sing)

6、----_______(be)there any water in the glass?---No, there ________(not be).7、---How many ________(mango)are there on the plate?--There _______(be)three.8、Here ________(be)some ________(crayon)for you.9、Whose _______(toy)are those?

10、Look!The girl can ________(swim), but the boy _______(can).11、There ________(be)some water in the glass.12、The lamp on the desk is ________(Jim).13、Sometimes they like ________(sing).14、------How many ________(peach)are there in the basket?

------There ________ be)only one.15、The tree is between the ________(house).16、------What are you doing, Nancy?-----I ________(do)my homework.17、Can you ________(come)and help me with my maths?

18、Do you like ________(junp)?

19、Don’t ________(run)in the classroom.20、-----Where’s Mike now?-----He ________(sleep)in his bedroom.21、-----Do you ________(walk)to school?-----Yes, I do.22、It’s Sunday afternoon.SuYang ________(doing)housework.23、Let’s ________(wash)clothes now.24、There is not a lamp.I can’t ________(read)the book.25、There ________(be)two books on the desk.26、The students ________(say)goodbye to their teacher.27、Is David ________(clean)the car with his father?

28、Class Three ________(have)a nice classroom.(there be)_____ ______ forty chairs and twenty-one desk in it.29、Do you ________(have)a fridge? Yes.And ________(there be)some food in it.30、(there be)________ a basket of apples on the table.

第四篇：初中英语语法：There be句型讲解

There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）”，其形式为“Therebe+代词或名词（短语）+地点/时间状语”。这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词（短语）是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not；一般疑问句是将be放在句首；反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be（或其否定式）+there”构成。例如：

1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.（紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk，是单数，故be的形式要用is）

2.There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.（否定句）

3.Is there anything wrong with your ears？（Yes，there is./No，there isn't.）

4.There wasn't a meeting yesterday，was there？（反意疑问句）

除此之外，还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”，要用“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。例如：

There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳。

There be 结构中常见的时态有如下几种情况：

通过上表可知：各种时态的变化是通过 be动词的变化来体现的。至于你提到的两个句子我们先不考虑对错，首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。There be句型表示“存在”关系，have表示“所属”关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如，要说“明天有一个班会。”（1）There will have a class meeting tomorrow.（×）（2）There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.（√）有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时两种都可以用。例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall.（“地图”为三班学生所有）There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three.（“地图”存在于三班）由此看来，There will have是错误的。

复习There be句型时除了掌握基础知识外，还应注意以下问题：

1.There be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的，即主谓的一致性。例如：

（1）There is _____ on the floor.（2）There are _____ on the floor.选项：A.cat B.water C.boxes D.football解析：（1）由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词，而A、D项中都缺少冠词a，故选B，同理可知（2）应选C.2.如果作主语的是一个短语，则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前可以用any，som e，few，a few，m any或用数词 +hundred/thousand/million，hundreds/ thousands/millions of，no等修饰；不可数名词可以受any，some，no，little，a little，much等词的修饰。例如：

（1）There were _____ students in our school.A.hundreds B.eight hundred C.eight hundreds of

（2）There is _____ water.You needn't get some more.A.few B.little C.much

解析：（1）由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B，（2）由water可知排除A项，再由后一句意思便知选C.3.注意不定代词的用法。

（1）不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：There is nothing in the fridge.（2）不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。例如：There is something interesting in today's newspaper.4.There be句型的反意疑问句，要注意陈述部分的形式。

如果陈述部分含有little，few，no，nobody，none等否定词时，后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如：There is nobody in the room，is there？

但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。例如：There is something unusual in the room，isn't there？

5.要注意句子前后意思的一致性。

有的句子单独看其意义时，可能不止一个选项适合于它，但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。例如：（1）There is _____ food.You needn't buy any.（2）There is _____ food.You have to buy some.（A.any B.some C.no）从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no，但与后面的句意结合看，答案则是唯一的：（1）B，（2）C.There be句型命题趋向有两个方面：一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。例如be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。二是有可能出现“有某人在做某事”这一句型，即“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。

下面是一些英语中考试题原题：

1.There are _____ days in a week.A.the seven B.seventh C.the seventh D.seven

2.There are few _____ in the fridge.Let's go and buy som e peas，carrots and cabbages.A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat D.eggs

3.Look！There are some _____ on the floor.A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl

4.There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting.A.hundreds B.hundreds of C.hundred

5.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasn't _____ news.A.many B.a few C.much D.few

6.—Oh，there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift.—It doesn't matter，let's wait for the next.A.ground B.floor C.place D.room

7.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.A.was B.will be C.will have D.are going to be

8.There _____ a football gam e in our school.A.has B.will have C.will be

9.There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening.A.have；on B.be；on C.have；for D.be；of

10.There is _____ food here.We'll have to buy some.A.any B.some C.no

11.There is _____ in the bag.It's em pty.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.somebody

12.There is _____ knocking at the door.Go and see who it is.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody

13.—Is there _____ wrong with me，doctor？

—I'm afraid so.Your heart is beating a bit too slow.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing

14.There is _____ interesting on this channel.Try others.A.nothing

B.none

C.anything

D.no

15.There is _____ interesting in the film，so _____ is interested in it.A.something；nobody B.nothing；somebody

C.anything；anybody D.nothing；nobody

16.There is _____ in today's newspaper.A.nothing new B.anything new

C.new anything D.new something

17.There is _____ in today's newspaper.A.new anything B.new something

C.anything new D.something new

18.There will be a volleyball match in our school，_____ ？

A.be there B.is there

C.will there D.won't there

19.There is little water in the bottle.（改为反意疑问句）

There is little water in the bottle，_____ _____ ？

20.There is som ething unusual on the island.（改为反意疑问句）

There is som ething unusual on the island，_____ _____ ？

Key：

●There be句型与中考试题

1—5 D A C C C

6—10 D B C B C

11—15 A B B A D

16—18 A D D 19.is there 20.isn't there

第五篇：小学英语一般过去时讲解及练习

六年级英语一般过去时讲解及练习

一、概念：表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和明确的过去时间状语连用。如：yesterday，yesterday morning/ evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night/week/ month/year，just now（刚才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。如：I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11：00睡觉。

二、行为动词一般过去时变化规则

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked, play-played 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped，plan-planned, prefer-preferred 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时：

am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did sing→sang sit→sat give→gave run→ran come→came

eat→ate take→took write→wrote ride→ rode drive→drove speak→spoke

get→got go→went make→made

know→knew

see→saw teach→taught buy→bought read→read put→put hurt→hurt cut→cut fall→fell say→said

三、句式变化

(1)Be动词在一般过去时中的变化（表状态）

① am，is过去式为was，was的否定形式wasn’t（= was not）② are过去式为were，were的否定形式weren’t（= were not）

③ 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。即：1.肯定句：主语+ was/ were+ 表语 例子：I was late yesterday.昨天我迟到了。2.否定句：主语+ was/ were + not + 表语 例子：We were not late yesterday.3.一般疑问句：Was/ Were+ 主语 + 表语 例子：Were you ill yesterday? 你昨天病了吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I was.是的，我病了。否定回答：No，I wasn’t.不，我没病。

4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语 +表语 例子：Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪里？

(2)行为动词的一般过去时的句子(表动作)1.I watch TV every day.（一般现在时）

→ I watched TV last night.（一般过去时）

否定句：I didn’t watch TV last night.一般疑问句：Did you watch TV last night? 肯定回答： Yes，I did.否定回答：No, I didn’t.特殊疑问句：What did you do last night?(对上述划线句子提问)

2.Jim does homework every day.（一般现在时）Jim did homework yesterday.（一般过去时）

否定句：Jim didn't do homework yesterday.(didn't +动词原形)一般疑问句：Did Jim do homework yesterday?(在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形)肯定回答：Yes, I did.否定回答：No, I didn’t.特殊疑问句：What did Jim do yesterday?(疑问词+一般疑问句？)一般过去式练习题：

一、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。

1.go________ 2.is_____ 3.buy__________ 4.swim_________ 5.have ______ 6.watched ________ 7.ate________ 8.got_________ 9.lived _______ 10.saw __________ 11.spend _______ 12.talk ________ 13.do _________14.teach _______ 15.win _______ 16.like _______ 17.write _______ 18.cry _________ 19.study ________ 20.ask __________

二、用单词的适当形式填空。

1.________ you ________(water)the flowers yesterday.2.Su Hai _________(go)for a walk last Sunday.3.Mike didn’t ________(finish)his homework yesterday.4.I _______(pick)apples on the tree last month.5.I _______(is)ten years old last year.On that day, I _______(blow)the candles out.6.There ________(are)five books on the desk a moment ago.7.They ________(sweep)the floor just now.8.I _________(meet)Miss White the day before yesterday.10.I _______(wash)clothes last weekend.11.What did you you do on your holiday? I ________(go)swimming.三、选择正确的答案。

1.I ____ presents for my parents yesterday.A.buyed B.bought C.buying 2.Susan _____ swimming yesterday.A.go B.goes C.went 3.Danny _____ breakfast five times last week.A.eat B.ate C.eated 4.Last Sunday____ Tree Planting Day.A.is B.were C.was 5.I ____ a lot from our textbook.A.learned B.learnes C.learning 6.We ____ to the zoo and ___ a lot of animals yesterday.A.go;see B.went;saw C.goes;sees 7.What did you do last weekend ?--I _________ A.read a book B.wash the clothes C.go fishing 8.What did you do on your holiday? I ________ A.bought a present B.go skiing C.learn English 9.What did he _____ yesterday? He ____ his homework.A.did;did B.do;did C.do;do 10.Yesterday my presents and I ____ our house.A.were cleaning B.cleaned C.are going to clean 11.What _____ to trees in the different season? A.happen B.happens C.happened 12.Last summer.I ____ in the lake and played on the beach.A.swim B.swam C.will swim 13.Did you eat good food in China? ______.A.Yes, I do B.No, I didn’t C.No, I did 14.We played basketball _____.A.sometimes B.on Saturdays C.last Saturday