第一篇:赖世雄童话故事初级总集3
常春藤 赖世雄英语 儿童童话故事(初级)
Snow White There is a princess.Her name is Snow White.Her skin is white and her lips are red.Snow White is kind, so everyone loves her.Only the Evil Queen doesn′t like her.The Evil Queen has a magic mirror.She looks in it every day.Each morning, she asks the magic mirror, “Who is the most beautiful woman in the world?” The mirror says, “You are the most beautiful woman, my queen.”
Today the Evil Queen looks in her magic mirror again.“Who is the most beautiful woman in the world?” she asks.The mirror says, “Snow White is the most beautiful woman in the world.She has white skin and lips that are so red.” The Evil Queen is very angry.“What? I am the most beautiful woman in the world,” says the Evil Queen.“I will send my servant to kill Snow White.Then I will be the most beautiful woman again.”
The Evil Queen calls her servant and tells him to kill Snow White.The servant likes Snow White, so he can't kill her.He tells Snow White to run away quickly.Snow White runs, runs, and runs.Finally she runs into the woods.The woods are scary and dark.Snow White is tired, hungry, and scared.In the woods, she sees a little house and goes inside.The little house belongs to seven little dwarfs.They are not at home now.They are out working.Snow White looks around the little house.The room is a little messy, so she cleans it up.The seven dwarfs come home and are surprised to see Snow White in the house.Because she is so nice, they soon like her.They even ask her to stay with them.Snow White is safe now.The Evil Queen thinks Snow White is dead.“Now, I am the most beautiful woman in the world,” she says.She asks the mirror, “Who's the most beautiful woman now?” The mirror still says, “Snow White.” The queen is so angry.“I will kill Snow White myself,” she says.“I will drink magic water and become an old and ugly witch.Then, I will see Snow White and give her a poisoned apple.She will eat it and go to sleep,” the Evil Queen laughs.Snow White likes the seven dwarfs.She cooks food for them.She even cleans the little house.The seven dwarfs like Snow White.They are like a happy family.The Evil Queen finds Snow White.“Would you like to have a beautiful red apple?” the witch asks.She gives Snow White an apple.Snow White takes a bite of the apple and falls asleep.No one can ever wake her up.The witch laughs and runs away.The witch runs up a tall mountain, and the seven dwarfs chase her.The witch tries to hurt them, but she slips and falls down the mountain.She dies.The seven dwarfs make a glass bed for Snow White.Around it they put flowers and beautiful things.Every day they cry, “We miss you, Snow White.” Snow White does not wake up.One day, a prince is passing by.He sees the beautiful Snow White on her special bed.“She is so beautiful, I want to kiss her.” He gives Snow White a kiss.Just then, she wakes up.The prince asks her to marry him, and she says yes.Snow White and the prince live happily ever after.Cinderella
Cinderella is a beautiful girl.She has two ugly stepsisters.They are not kind to Cinderella.Cinderella does all of the work.She must cook, clean and do everything.One day, a letter comes to the house.It is a letter from the prince.He will have a big party.He would like the three girls to come.The prince wants to find a wife.Cinderella can't go to the party because she doesn't have beautiful clothes.Her stepsisters have beautiful clothes.They look very happy.Cinderella is very sad.Cinderella's stepsisters leave the house.They are going to the prince's party.Cinderella cries.She also wants to go to the party.Suddenly, a woman shows up.She is a kind fairy.“Don't worry,” says the fairy.“You can go to the prince's party.” “I can't go,” cries Cinderella.“I don't have a nice dress.”
“It will be all right,” says the fairy.“Go get a pumpkin, six mice and a rat.” Cinderella quickly finds them.“What will you do?” Cinderella asks.The fairy waves her wand over the pumpkin.The pumpkin is now a beautiful silver coach.The fairy waves her wand over the six mice.She changes them into six strong men.The six men will walk with the coach.Then the fairy changes the rat into a man.He is the driver of the coach.The coach is beautiful, but Cinderella still looks sad.“I still can't go to the party.My dress is too ugly,” she says.“Don't worry,” says the fairy.She waves her wand and makes Cinderella's dress beautiful.Now Cinderella has a nice dress.It is gold and very pretty.Her shoes are made of glass.Cinderella is so beautiful.She can go to the party.“You must leave the party before twelve o'clock,” says the fairy.“At 12:00 the magic will end.”
“I will be back before twelve o'clock,” says Cinderella.She gets into the coach to go to the party.The prince's palace is full of people.They are all happy to be at the big party.All the girls want to marry the prince.Then Cinderella walks into the palace.“Who is she?” everyone asks.“She's so beautiful,” they say.The prince sees Cinderella.He asks her to dance with him.All night long they dance and talk.The prince and Cinderella fall in love.At twelve o'clock, Cinderella runs out of the palace.Cinderella runs and loses one of her glass shoes.She must get home before twelve.She is late.She runs into the house.Now, she is wearing her old dress again.The prince finds Cinderella's shoe.“I know this shoe.It belongs to that beautiful girl.I'll find her,” he says.The next morning, he goes from house to house to find her.He goes to Cinderella's house.The two ugly stepsisters try on the shoe, but their feet are too big.“Can I try it on?” asks Cinderella.“Yes,” the prince says, so Cinderella tries the shoe on.It fits her foot.“I have found my princess,” the prince says.Soon Cinderella and the prince get married.They live happily ever after.Three Little Pigs
There are three little pigs.They live in a small house with their mother.“This house is too small.The three of you must leave home.You must build your own homes,” says the mother pig one day.The first little pig gets some hay.“I will build a house of hay,” he says.“It will not be hard.My house will be easy to make.Then, I will go play.”
“I will use sticks to make a house,” says the second little pig.“It will be easy.Then, I will go play with my brother.” The second little pig quickly builds his home.He goes outside to play.“I will build my house of bricks.It will take a long time,” says the third little pig.He builds his house.It is hard work, but the house is strong.One day, the three little pigs see some footprints.They are the big bad wolf's footprints.The little pigs run to their homes.They are afraid of the big bad wolf.He eats little pigs.The big bad wolf goes to the first little pig's house.The house is made of hay.“Little pig, little pig, let me come in!” says the wolf.“No way!I will not let you in,” says the little pig.“If you don't let me in, I will blow your house down!” says the wolf.The wolf blows hard.The house falls down.The first little pig runs away.He runs to the second little pig's house.The second little pig's house is made of sticks.The first little pig and the second little pig are in the house.They are both very afraid.“Little pigs, little pigs, let me come in!” says the wolf.“No way!We will not let you in,” say the two little pigs.“If you don't let me in, I will blow your house down!” says the wolf.The wolf blows down the second little pig's house.The stick house is easy to blow down.The two little pigs run to the third little pig's house.The wolf goes to the third little pig's house.The house is strong.It is made of bricks.“Little pigs, little pigs, let me come in!” says the wolf.“ No way!We will not let you in,” say the three little pigs.“If you don't let me in, I will blow your house down!” says the wolf.The wolf is hungry.He wants to eat all of the three little pigs.He blows and blows and blows and blows, but the house cannot be blown down.The wolf is angry.“I will get all of you,” says the wolf.He climbs on top of the house.He goes down the chimney.The third little pig makes a fire.“Owww.xiexiebang.coming into the house!”Quick, Jack, get into the pot,“ says the giant's wife.”The giant likes to eat boys!“
Jack gets into the pot.The giant comes into the kitchen.He looks around.”I smell a boy,“ he says with a loud voice.”Where is he? I want to eat him.“ ”There are no boys here,“ says his wife.”Sit down and eat your breakfast.“
The giant has a goose.He puts it on the table.The goose lays an egg.It is made of gold!Jack sees the egg.”I want that goose,“ he thinks.”I can sell the golden eggs.Then, Mother and I can buy food.“
The giant goes out of the kitchen.Soon he comes back.He puts a golden harp on the table.”I don't feel happy,“ he says.”Harp, sing me a song!“ The harp sings very well.The giant smiles, and eats his breakfast.Jack is also listening to the harp.” The sound is really beautiful,“ thinks Jack.”I can give the harp to Mother.Then, she won't be angry with me.“
Now, the giant feels sleepy.He closes his eyes.Soon he is sleeping.Jack walks to the table.He takes the goose and the harp.They are also sleeping.Quietly, he takes them to the beanstalk.Suddenly, the harp wakes up.”Help!Help!Somebody is taking me away!" it cries.The giant wakes up.He looks out the window and sees Jack.Quickly, he runs after him.Jack goes down the beanstalk.He is very fast.Above him, the giant is going down the beanstalk.Will he catch Jack?
Now, Jack is at the bottom.He takes an ax and cuts the beanstalk.Whack!Whack!Whack!Slowly, the beanstalk falls over.Far above, the giant cries out.He falls to the ground.Whoomp!The ground shakes.The giant lies there still.He is dead!
Jack and his mother now have food and money.They live happily ever after.
第二篇:赖世雄初级英语lesson1笔记
赖世雄初级英语
Lesson 1Self Introduction 自我介绍
★lesson n.课程
第几课 Lesson + 基数词 = The + 序数词 + lesson
如 Lesson 9 = Lesson Nine = The ninth lesson
例:The lesson is very good.这课相当不错。
★self-introduction 自我介绍
★罗马数字 I = Part One 第一部分
课文
1、My name is Robert.我叫罗伯特。
★my 我的例: my bicycle 我的自行车 my home 我家
★询问名字(name)
What is your name?= What is your name,?请问你叫什么名字? ★please 请
中文“请”放在句首,英美“请”放在句尾。
例:Open the door, please.请开门。
please前面通常加一个逗号。
★回答名字
My name is Robert.= I’m Robert.= I am Robert.2、My friends call me Bob.我的朋友们都叫我鲍勃。
★friend 朋友
复数 friends
★call
(1)称„„为„„
call是不完全及物动词,call+宾语+宾语补足语
例:They call the little girl Mary.他们称这小女孩为玛丽。
Cindy calls her doll Baby.辛迪把她的洋娃娃叫做宝贝。(doll 玩偶,洋娃娃)
(2)v.打电话给
例:Call me, please.请打电话给我。
Call me when you have time.当你有空时打个电话给我。
(3)n.电话联络
例:Give me a call when you have time.当你有空时打个电话给我。(第二课补充)★询问
What do your friends call you? 你的朋友们叫你什么?
3、I am twenty years old.我20岁。
★句型:人+be 动词+数字+year(s)+old 某人几岁了
例:My baby boy is one year old.我的小宝贝一周岁了。
old可用(年纪)替代
I am twenty years old.= I am twenty years of age.= I am 20.★年纪
look young for one’s age = look younger than one really is 看起来比实际年纪年轻 例:You look young for your age.=You look younger than you really are.你看起来比实际年纪要年轻。
★询问年龄(一般长辈问晚辈,通常男士不能问女士)
How old are you? 你几岁了?
4、I am Chinese.我是中国人。
★Chinese a.中国人的& n.中国人
I am Chinese.(形容词,之前不置不定冠词)= I am a Chinese.(名词)
名词之前需置“a”或“an”,如This is a book.★American a.美国人的& n.美国人
He is an American.=He is American.他是美国人。
(第二课补充)★询问
Are you Chinese?你是中国人么?
5、I come from Beijing.我籍贯北京。
★come from… 来自于… 表示籍贯
例:He comes from Sichuan.他来自四川。
I come from Beijing.= I am from Beijing.★询问籍贯
Whereyou come from? = Where are you from?
come是一般动词,不像be动词可以和主语倒装,加助动词do。
6、There are six people in my family.我家里有六口人。
★
a.there置于句首,之后接be动词(is,are)时,作“有”解。
There is + 单数名词 + 表示场所的介词短语.There are + 复数名词 + 表示场所的介词短语.介词短语不能做主语(X)
There is a book on the desk.(√)On the desk has a book.(X)
There is a cat in the room.(√)In the room has a cat.(X)
b.there 另一个意思是“那里”
例:There are five Chinese there.那里有五个中国人。前面there接are做“有”解,后面there是“那里”。
★people 人们,只做复数用
two people 两个人 three people 三个人 many people 许多人
一个人 不可说 one people,应用one person 或 a person
两个人 也可说 two persons
★询问几口人
How many people are there in your family?
回答: There are six people in my family.= Six.7、I have one younger sister and two older brothers.我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。★have 作“有”解,主语一般是人(有生命,有意识的)
★younger sister 妹妹
younger brother 弟弟
older sister 姐姐
older brother 哥哥
(第二课补充)★询问
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹啊?
8、We are not rich, but we are a happy family.我们虽不富有,但家庭却很幸福。★富有的例:The old man is rich, but he is not happy.这位老先生很有钱,但他却不快乐。
第三篇:读后感总集
《一个文官的死》读后感
《一个文官的死》是俄国19世纪批判现实主义作家契科夫写的一篇短篇小说。这篇短篇小说描述主人公切尔维亚科夫在看戏时打了个喷嚏,把唾液喷在了一位长官的脖子上,此后切尔维亚科夫变得张皇失措,多次上门道歉,最后因为不安与担忧而自杀死去。
小说以一个有趣、具有代表性的小故事,幽默的语言,反映了当时沙皇统治下的俄国官员昏庸无道,官贵民贱,小官员们对上级唯唯诺诺,对万事都小心翼翼,生怕一个不小心得罪了上级便家破人亡。小市民与小人物都带有着重重的奴役心理,面对长久的压迫,对长官都有一种恐惧心理,认为自己与他们无法享有平等的地位与权力,长官就如上帝,自己就如粪土,这种低人一等的心理就是这场悲剧的作俑者。
小说描绘的虽然是社会上小小的一个悲剧,看似是上天开的一个玩笑,一个较夸张的小说情节,却反映出当时社会最根本的特征,带有浓重奴才心理的主人公切尔维亚科夫突显了奴才的卑微,而这种卑微的心理不仅来自长官的欺压,更是小人物心灵深处的根蒂,这种埋藏在心底里的低人一等的感觉促使切尔维亚科夫在官场上对长官屈膝。还有烦躁暴怒的将军,虽然在小说中,作者并没有刻意去塑造一个贬义的形象给他,但是当我们读完文章思考过之后就会发现,长官们的骄横与残暴不就从一个文官对上级的恐惧侧面反映出来了吗?还有主人公的妻子,“她先是吓一跳,可是后来听明白布里次扎洛夫是‘在别处工作’的,就放心了”,读了这句话,读者便能强烈地感受到当时社会不只对官场上的人的毒害,连在家中掌理家事的妻子对长官都唯声懦弱的,听到自己的丈夫打了个喷
嚏在长官身上便大吃一惊,张皇失措,但当知道不是丈夫的顶头上司便安心了许多,这一点就能看出妻子势必也是个世俗小人物,畏惧上级的心理在丈夫与妻子的对话中突显得淋漓尽致。主人公的死是故事情节发展的必然,可怜的切尔维亚科夫是俄国黑暗社会官场上的一个小小牺牲品,从而反映出的社会现象深入读者的内心。
胆小怕事的切尔维亚科夫的死到底是谁造成的,这个问题已显然易见。下层阶级的卑微心理,长官们的骄横傲慢与小市民们对上级的恐慌便是推动小说情节发展的根蒂。
《狂人日记》读后感
《狂人日记》以日记形式记述第一人称“我”在这个人吃人的社会中逐渐变疯。真实逼真的言语,没有多余的修饰,用平白的语言向读者展示了一个没有人性、人吃人的社会。在这个社会中,人心惶惶,大家都恐怕哪一天会成为餐桌上的佳肴;在这个社会中,人们思想麻木,盲目地随波逐流,不分是非黑白,与黑暗同流合污,没有人站出来拯救世人;在这个社会中,人人都是黑暗社会的牺牲品,人吃人,终究一日自己也会成为被吃的对象。
封建思想在人们心灵深处已经根深蒂固,“四千年来时时吃人的地方,今天才明白,我也在其中混了多年”,蒙蔽在中华大地上的封建思想已使人们所麻木,人权与道德早已丧尽,又有谁会有主人公这样的觉醒,谁会看清身边的灰蒙?
“吃人的是我哥哥!我是吃人的人的兄弟!我自己被人吃了,可仍
然是吃人的人的兄弟!” “我”处于这个吃人的社会,无法接受自己的哥哥也会吃人,两个连续的感叹句突显了作者的震惊,第三句比前两句还要震撼——被吃的人是“我”,而吃“我”的人是自己的哥哥,是兄弟。一句句感叹句连在一起反反复复,强烈的情感与难以置信的感情引发了读者的思考,有力地抨击了当时社会黑暗统治者的腐败,唤醒无知的人们,拯救堕落的心灵。
在这篇白话文小说中,亲情、友情全都变成了泡沫,血淋淋的社会里,人性与人权化蝶而飞,笼罩着人们的只有腐败、冷漠无情。鲁迅把日记与精神病病人的内心独白结合在一起,表达出了封建社会的腐朽,表现出鲜明的启蒙思想特征。鲁迅看透了社会的黑暗,对埋藏在人们心灵深处的封建思想感到悲愤,不满缺少道德与仁义的社会风气,把社会中打着„仁义道德‟招牌、实质是一副虚伪的面具、是丧失理智的限制通过一个“狂人”的日记展现在人们眼前,痛斥了现实社会,体现出鲁迅对社会的愤怒、不满、焦虑以及希望,字里行间透露的林林种种都是鲁迅先生所要告诉我们的道理,使人深思。
鲁迅用文字去唤醒当时昏庸的人们,反省自身,《狂人日记》这篇富含深刻哲理的短篇小说值得我们去回味,值得我们去深思。
《促织》读后感
促织既蟋蟀,文章中的促织是为满足宫中之乐的玩物,平民百姓为了促织引发了一桩桩的惨案,其中文章主要围绕促织记述发生在主人公成名身上的一场悲剧。
文章第一部分交代了故事的起因,“宣德间,宫中尚促织之戏,岁征民间”,“每责一头,辄倾数家之产”,短短几句话便交代清楚了当时的背景,为下文做铺垫。第二段引出了故事的主人公——成名——因无法上缴合格的促织给官员玩乐而遭遇苦难。整个过程作者也是点到即止,不多加修饰。读者读到这里亦可看出朝廷官员的骄横无礼,在悲愤之余作者再讲述了一下的故事。三四段写成名一家占卜得到促织,解救了全家的苦难,为成名带来了新的希望。五至八段为故事的高潮和结尾,其中成名一家对促织的得失而引发的情感起伏和故事的曲折发展为文章增添了戏剧性的亮点。从失促织到失爱子是情节的深入发展,加强了故事的悲剧色彩。成之子投井自杀的悲剧映射出官府贪暴给百姓带来的苦难之深。“壁上小虫忽跃落襟袖间”,表现出了促织的神奇,为下文成子化为促织做铺垫。文中对小促织有别于其他促织的地方作了详细的描写,而成子复苏之后“自言身化促织”的交代另读者恍然大悟,曲折的发展历程与神奇色彩使读者感触至深。
整个故事都在记述一个普通百姓家庭在蛮横的官僚主义下的一场悲喜剧,具有代表性的事例,朴实逼真的语言,详略得当的描写,还有文章最后作者自己的所想所感,无一不触动读者的心弦。看似是蒙蔽在官僚主义下的一场闹剧,实质反映出的是当时社会的本质。作者站在一个时代的高度中看整个社会,各种丑恶、污秽在文章中无所遁形,朝廷官员的骄固对百姓迫害之深,这篇文章无疑是给与了荒淫残暴的封建统治者一个有力的抨击。作者将他对美好社会的向往与希望过上平等、恬淡生活的憧憬寄托在这篇文章中,读完这篇文章,或许
我们真的应该珍惜现时的生活。
《杜十娘怒沉百宝箱》读后感
第一次阅读这篇古代短篇小说时非常的困惑,对杜十娘积攒百宝箱的行为感到十分不解,也因为这篇是古代的文言小说,很多句子都是用自己现时的文言积累是无法用现代语言翻译出来的,因而这篇小说所要表达的思想主题在我心中留了个空。第二次阅读小说时,我特意上网查找了有关资料,才慢慢读懂了文章的内容。
这篇小说是一篇封建的爱情小说,小说是围绕主人公杜十娘和李甲展开的,贯穿小说的线索是那只在文中出现过四次的神秘百宝箱。百宝箱出现的四次中分别讲述了四个故事情节。第一次出现是故事的开端,杜十娘初遇李甲,并从百宝箱里取出银两赎身,准备与李甲共度生活。第二次出现是杜十娘一行人用百宝箱里的金钱游离山水。第三次当李甲用完了银两,行程的资金落空了,杜十娘再次打开百宝箱,取出白银来充当行资。第三次打开时,读者对百宝箱里面的东西已经感到十分好奇,但是作者故意延长故事的秘密,设置悬念,如此的使文章更添神秘色彩,把故事推向高潮,吸引读者眼球。这一次“百宝箱”虽然被当面打开,但李甲不敢窥觑箱中虚实,从而使宝箱之谜再度浮现在读者脑海里。第四次,当李甲受孙富诱使,出卖杜十娘时,十娘悲愤交加,与宝箱一共坠入江中,结束了年轻的生命。这一次“百宝箱”才让李甲,孙富和旁观者一览无余,使李甲“又羞又苦,且悔且泣”,但却悔之晚矣。这是情节发展的第四个阶段,也是故事的高潮和结局。
“百宝箱”是金钱的象征,是利益的代表。杜十娘多次打开宝箱取出箱中之物都是为了救济当时生活之苦,这便使宝箱更具神秘色彩。百宝箱还是杜十娘对美好自由生活的希望,是杜十娘心中美好生活的象征,代表着杜十娘对封建社会抱有憧憬,杜十娘苦心积攒百宝箱就是为了以后能过上恬淡自足的生活,希望用金钱来换取幸福,但是最后小说结尾的悲剧使杜十娘的愿望落空了。在金钱与利益面前,人类总是自私的,封建社会中这种现象尤为严重,这就是杜十娘悲惨结局的主要原因,因此发生在善良美丽的杜十娘身上的悲剧是历史的必然。杜十娘美丽,热情,心地善良,轻财好义。她有心向李甲,爱的是人,不是钱。见他“手头愈短,心头愈热”,足见真情。
刚强坚定、聪敏机智、善良美丽、对美好生活有着执着追求的杜十娘是当时社会的一个悲剧,小说以杜十娘的例子反映出当时社会的腐朽,人与人之间的金钱利益使得许多人的美好憧憬所破灭。
——罗羽丝
高一(9)
第四篇:总集讲话
调整心态,超越自我
同学们,再过两天,就要期中联考了,此时此刻,你的心情如何呢?今天老师就要给大家提供一些心态调整方法和考试技巧,让大家在考场上能够超常发挥。
一、考前心理辅导
(一)、带着“四颗心”进入考场:信心、专心、细心、恒心。这是考试成功的保证。考试的成败不仅是知识水平的较量,更是是心理素质的较量。要在考试中发挥最佳水平和取得最好成绩,一 定要具备“四心”:
1,增强信心。信心有它不一定能赢,没它一定会输。信心是成功的精神支柱,在考场中要胸有成竹,从容不迫,沉着应考。
2,专心致志。这是头脑清醒、精力集中的前提。只有专心致志才能保持头脑清醒,才能感知深刻、积极思维,才能处于最佳心理和生理状态。3,要特别细心。
考试时做题要细心。作好基础工作,不犯低级错误。将试题浏览一遍,做到心中有数。做题时要先易后难。每道题都要细心、认真地研究。要学会“会做求全对,稳做中档题,一分不浪费。” 切忌漏题,要注意试卷的正面和背面,不要漏掉背面的题。4,持之以恒。
要有恒心,要有锲而不舍的精神,不管考得如何,都坚持考到最后一秒。
(二)、调节好考试心理的几个问题:
1、考前充分做好知识及心理准备,考前复习,要全面系统地复习,弄清不懂的问题。那种“平时不烧香,临时抱佛脚”的做法,容易引起考试的紧张心理。考试时,对自己要有充分的自信心。多想自己是全面系统复习了的,自己不会做的,别人可能也不会,如果我做出了,我就有可能比别人好,产生积极情绪,提高大脑的工作效率。
2、消除考前疲劳,有的考生习惯于考前开夜车,搞得人很疲劳,这是不科学的应试方法。人越疲劳,记忆能力就越差,从而造成考试过度紧张现象。因此,考前一定要注意加强营养,保持正常的饮食和睡眠,避免过度的紧张和劳累,以便能够养精蓄锐去迎接考试。
3、以良好的心态参加考试。心理学研究表明,低紧张有利于解决大难题,而容易的题目需要高紧张。也就是越是大考(期中、期末、初考)越要放松。
二、考试方法、技巧、技能指导
1.必须记住考试的时间、地点,备齐考试用品。(前晚应自己整理书包,以便把物品准备齐全)考试用品要对照考试科目逐项检查,包括签字笔、铅笔、橡皮、圆规、直尺等。
2.要明确考试规则、答卷的方法和注意事项。试卷发下以后,要按试卷要求的格式,认真填写好姓名、性别、班级、学号等,不要遗漏。
3.答卷开始,首先要认真阅读试卷前面的说明和要求,然后迅速将整个试卷审视一遍,了解对试题的熟悉程度和不同类型试题情况,做到心中有数,以便确定答题的轻重缓急。
4.要认真审题。审题是正确解题的先决条件。审题时一定要注意弄清题型、题意,了解已知条件和未知条件,区别异同,明确解题目标,抓住要点,思考解题的方法和运用知识的范围,力求做到准确无误,不错不漏。
5.注意答题技巧。一般做法是先易后难,重视小题分数积累,以增强信心。思路要灵活,要注意多角度思考。遇到难题一时解答不出,就暂时放一放,其他试题答完后再回过头来继续解答;实在解答不了的难题要果断放弃,防止占用时间太多。
6.要合理安排时间,以免顾此失彼。在全面阅读试卷时,要做到心中有数,不同的类型题大致需要多少时间。在整个答卷的过程中要保持适度紧张,做到情绪稳定,思路清晰,字迹工整。
7、要有时间观念,充分利用有效时间。三个环节:通览全卷,全面解答,校对复查。复查时,要检查字迹是否清楚,卷面是否整洁,作图是否规范,格式是否规范,方法是否合理,答案是否正确,是否漏做、误解、写错,同时再复查一遍校名、姓名和考号。这样就可以使自己不失掉该得的分数。
“宝剑锋自磨砺出,梅花香自苦寒来”。希望同学们会在这次“联考”中取得更大的突破,最后,祝同学们考出好成绩!
第五篇:《赖世雄美语音标》学习心得
《赖世雄美语音标》学习心得
经过两个月的认真学习,很高兴终于学完《赖世雄美语音标》了,这是我第一本完整从头学到最后的英语教材,期间反复听赖老师的讲解,反复跟读,从一开始简单的句子都无法读顺,到后来越读越顺,单词、句子也都反复听写,从一开始老听错,到后来越来越分辨得清不同的读音,感觉自己的英语学习总算走上了正轨,对以后的英语学习也更有信心了。
我和大多数中国人一样,在学校开始学习英语,自认对外语学习的悟性不高,所以只能跟着书本和跟着老师学,如果书本上没有的,老师没讲解到的,自己是悟不出来的。那时学音标,老师只是匆匆的把每个音标的发音教一次就算完成了,接下去就是学课文了,学课文也就是跟着课本学单词、学语法、读课文、背课文这样一步一步学,最记得老师总是提醒我们不要把单词最后的辅音吃掉,要发清楚,至于s后面的p、k、t要发成b、g、d更是没说清楚,还有懒惰式英语的模糊发音,非重读的an、of、can、before等单词的发音,以及一些音标标注和外国人实际发音的差异等等都没有教,但赖老师的教材都做了很详细的讲解,特别针对中国人经常搞错的元音发音,如U和u的发音,i:和I的发音,还有辅音在字尾的发音,如l发“欧”的音,p发“普”的单等等,都做了非常详细和耐心的说明,并在整个学习音标的过程中不断反复提醒,让学习的人能把这些重点、难点牢牢的掌握,自然而然的融会贯通到日常的发音中去。学了赖老师的这套美语音标教材,才知道自己原来的很多发音都是错了,也明白了为什么自己学了这么多年英语,但实际能听懂的单词怎么这么少,现在才知道原来我学的跟美国人实际的发音有这么多的不同,虽然只是学了两个月的音标,但感觉在实际中听到的单词比原来多了,也因此对英语学习更有兴趣和更有信心了。
我对赖老师这套音标教材的最深体会就是赖老师太了解中国人在学习英语过程中碰到的难点和痛点了,因为他也是被那些自己都没有跟外国人交流过的所谓英语老师教过的,这些老师不知道很多单词外国人并不是按我们的英语课本和字典发音的,完全照本宣科的对着那些中国人自己编的英语教材来教,教出来的学生如果悟性不高,又没有什么机会和外国人交流的话,基本上最利害的也就只能学个哑巴英语,看资料、写篇文章还将就,听和说就完全不行了。而一些悟性高,特别是有机会和外国人交流的学生,很快就能发现这些问题,并进行调整。为什么大家一直都很认同学习英语要有英语的环境,最好能出国,这样对英语的听和说都会有莫大的帮助,退而求次则参加有外教的培训班,实际上我现在才明白这真是无奈之举,只是我们学校的英语环境出了问题,所教的英语发音与实际外国人的发音有这么大的差异,才造成了中国的英语学习者花费了这么多年的时间学习英语却连简单的对话都听不明白,自己说的更是让人不知所云,这不能不说是中国式英语教育的悲哀。
赖老师的这套教材正如他在序中提到的,整个内容是他个人几十年来学习发音的心得,是一本很用心写的书,在书中听得最多的赖老师总在提醒我们,外国人实际并不是这样发音的,对于一些特殊的发音和连读,赖老师也一再提醒要一开始就读对,只有按外国人是怎么读的,我们也跟就读才是正确的发音,而不是跟着字典标注的所谓正确发音。所以我觉得跟着赖老师的这套教材学下去,比去参加外教培训班和出国学外语都会更有效,特别是那些学了多年英语都没学好的人,因为外教并不知道中国人学英语的难点和痛点,他们并不可能像赖老师那样可以切中要害的告诉你在学习中需要特别注意哪些关键的知识点,所以只要跟着赖老师认真把这套教材学完,掌握英语并非如原来想像的那么难,这就是我学完《赖世雄美语音标》的学习心得。
最后再补充一下对