新东方的四六级培训教师总结的写作易错词

第一篇：新东方的四六级培训教师总结的写作易错词

这是新东方的四六级培训教师总结的写作易错词，一己之见，仅供参考。不过觉得对翻译和复合式听写也有用。有一些是容易混淆的，如success和succeed等。花20分钟看看此材料吧！

academic

accelerate

access

accommodation

accompany

accomplish

acquaintance

acquire

advisable

affect

affection

ancient

angel

angle

argument

arise

arouse

atmosphere

attach

attack

attitude

attract

base

basic

basis

beggar

beneficial

benefit

beside

besides

camera

campus

celebrate

ceremony

certificate

challenge

champion

choice

choose

Christmas

circle

a.学院的；学术的vt.(使)加快；促进

n.接近；通道，入口

n.招待设备；预定铺位

vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随

vt.达到(目的)；完成n.认识；了解；熟人

vt.取得；获得；学到

n.明智的；可取的vt.影响；感动

n.慈爱，爱；爱慕

a.古代的，古老的

n.天使，神差，安琪儿

n.角，角度

n.争论，辩论；理由

vi.出现；由…引起

vt.引起，唤起；唤醒

n.大气；空气；气氛

vt.缚，系，贴；附加

vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻

n.态度，看法；姿势

vt.吸引；引起，诱惑

n.基础，底层；基地

a.基本的，基础的n.基础，根据

n.乞丐，穷人

a.有利的，有益的n.利益；恩惠；津贴

prep.在…旁边

ad.而且prep.除…之外

n.照相机，摄影机

n.校园，学校场地

vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美

n.典礼，仪式；礼节

n.证书，证件，执照

n.挑战；要求，需要

n.冠军，得胜者

n.选择，抉择

vt.选择，挑选；情愿

n.圣诞节

n.圆，圆周；圈子

colleague

college

n.同事，同僚

column

communicate

communication

companion

compass

compel

compete

competition

condemn

conscience

conscious

consistent

consumption

contemporary

convenience

convenient

cooperate

criticism

cycle

decade

despair

desperate

despise

despite

divorce

dormitory

drive

economic

economical

economy

effect

embarrass

emphasis

enthusiasm

enthusiastic

environment

exhaust

exhibit

exhibition

explanation

festival

fierce

n.柱，支柱，圆柱

vi.通讯；传达；传播

n.通讯；传达；交通

n.同伴；共事者；伴侣

n.罗盘，指南针；圆规

vt.强迫，迫使屈服

vi.比赛；竞争；对抗

n.竞争，比赛

vt.谴责，指责；判刑

n.良心，道德心

a.意识到的；有意的a.坚持的，一贯的n.消耗量；消耗

a.当代的，同时代的n.便利，方便；厕所

a.便利的；近便的vi.合作，协作；配合n.批评；批判；评论

n自行车，循环

n.十年，十年期

n.绝望 vi.绝望

a.拼死的；绝望的vt.鄙视，蔑视

prep.不管，不顾

n.离婚，离异 vi.离婚

n.集体寝室；宿舍

vt.驾驶；打入；驱

a.经济的，经济学的a.节约的；经济学的n.经济；节约，节省

n.结果；效果，效力

vt.使窘迫，使为难

n.强调，重点，重要性

n.热情，热心，热忱

a.热情的，热心的n.环境，外界；围绕

vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽

vt.显示；陈列，展览

n.展览，陈列；展览会

n.解释，说明；辩解

n.节日；音乐节

a.凶猛的，狂热的

financial

fuel

government

gratitude

guarantee

gymnasium

hamburger

harmony

hatred

a.财政的，金融的n.燃料 vt.给…加燃料

n.政府；治理；政治

a.感激，感谢，感恩

n.保证；担保物

n.体育馆，健身房

n.汉堡包，牛肉饼

n.调合，协调，和谐

n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨 health

healthy

imagination

imagine

imitate

immediately

immigrant

independence

independent

indispensable

infant

infect

innocent

interrupt

kitchen

knowledge

license

lose

loss

luxury

magnificent

message

modern

mysterious

necessity

neutral

noticeable

nuisance

numerous

opponent

optimistic

ourselves

outer

panda

permanent

n.健康，健康状况 a.健康的；有益健康的 n.想象；想象力；空想vt.想象，设想；料想 vt.模仿，仿效；仿制 ad.立即；直接地 n.移民 a.移民的 n.独立，自主，自立 a.独立的；自主的 a.必不可少的，必需的 n.婴儿 a.婴儿的 vt.传染；感染 a.清白的，幼稚的 vt.打断，打扰；中止 n.厨房，灶间

n.知识，学识；知道 n.许可；执照 vt.准许 vt.失去；迷失；输掉 n.遗失；损失；失败 n.奢侈，奢华；奢侈品n.壮丽的；华丽的 n.信息，消息；启示 a.现代的，近代的 a.神秘的；难以理解的 n.必要性；必然性 a.中立的；中性的 a.显而易见的；重要的 n.讨厌的东西

a.为数众多的；许多 n.对手，敌手；对抗者a.乐观的；乐观主义的 pron.我们自己 a.外部的，外面的 n.小猫熊；猫熊 a.永久的，持久的

permission

personal

personnel

perspective

pessimistic

phenomenon

n.允许，许可，同意

a.个人的；本人的

n.全体人员，全体职员

n.透视；远景；观点

a.悲观的；厌世的n.现象 philosopher

philosophy

physician

physicist

potential

poverty

principal

principle

privilege

produce

product

production

prospect

psychological

racial

recommend

relevant

resistance

resistant

sacred

safe

safely

safety

satellite

satisfactory

satisfy

schedule

science

semester

separate

signal

signature

significance

significant

sincere

social

socialism

socialist

n.哲学家

n.哲学；哲理；人生观

n.医生，内科医生

n.物理学家

a.潜在的 n.潜力

n.贫穷，贫困

a.主要的 n.负责人

n.原则，原理；主义

n.特权，优惠

vt.生产；产生；展现

n.产品，产物；(乘)积

n.生产；产品；总产量

n.展望；前景，前程

a.心理的，心理学的a.种族的，人种的vt.推荐，介绍；劝告

a.有关的，贴切的

n.抵抗；抵制；抵抗力

a.抵抗的，反抗的a.上帝的；神圣的a.安全的；谨慎的ad.安全地；可靠地

n.安全，保险

n.卫星；人造卫星

a.令人满意的，良好的vt.满足；使满意

n.时间表；计划表

n.科学，科学研究

n.半年；学期，半学年

a.分离的；个别的n.信号 vi.发信号

n.署名，签字，签名

n.意义，意味；重要性

n.有意义的；重要的a.真诚的；真挚的a.社会的；社交的n.社会主义

a.社会主义的

society

solemn

sour

source

stomach

substitute

succeed

success

n.社会；团体；社交界

a.庄严的；隆重的a.酸的；脾气坏的n.河的源头；根源

n.胃；肚子；食欲

n.代替人 vt.用…代替

vt.继…之后 vi.成功

n.成功，成就，胜利 technology

temporary

tennis

themselves

tobacco

tomato

tortoise

tragedy

transmission

umbrella

vacant

vacation

valuable

vehicle

video

violence

violent

weather

weigh

weight

wild

wisdom

witness

n.工艺学，工艺，技术

a.暂时的，临时的n.网球，网球运动

pron.他们自己

n.烟草，烟叶

n.番茄，西红柿

n.龟，乌龟

n.悲剧；惨事，惨案

n.传送；传动；发射

n.伞，雨伞

a.空的；未被占用的n.假期，休假

a.值钱的；有价值的n.车辆，机动车

a.电视的 n.电视

n.猛烈，激烈；暴力

a.猛烈的；狂暴的n.天气

vt.称…的重量；掂量

n.重；砝码；重担

a.野生的；野蛮的n.智慧，才智；名言

n.证据；证人 vt.目击

第二篇：新东方英语六级：听力易错词辨析

51、suit

1、套装，衣服。

You look great in your new suit.你穿上新衣服后看上去棒极了。

I bought a good suit in a clothing store.我在衣服店里买了一套很好的套装。

2、一套公寓。这个意思必须根据后文来进行判断。

I bought a new suit in the central city this year.我今年在市中心买了套公寓。

3、适合。

I hope it will suit you, sir.我希望它能适合你，先生。

52、take

1、take a picture of 给……照相

Could you take a picture of me with the lake in the background?

你能以湖为背景给我照张像吗？

2、take good care of 好好照看

The man at the garage thinks that I take good care of my car.修车库的人认为我非常爱惜自己的车。

53、tend to

倾向于，趋向于。

The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day.报纸上说人如果每天睡眠少于6个小时将感到不舒服。

54、through

本意是穿越，穿过。在以下几个搭配中分别又有了不同的含义。

1、浏览。read(straight)through

I’d better read it through again.我最好还是再通读一次。

I didn’t read straight through the way you read a novel.我不像你读小说那样从头到尾地浏览一遍。

2、结束、完成(工作)be(go)through

I had a hard time getting through this test.完成测验对我来说很难。

That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through the customs and check our baggage.我们只有15分钟的时间来接受海关检查和行李检查。

After two sleepless nights, I’m finally through with it.经过两个不眠之夜，我终于完成了。

3、接通。get sb through

Would you get me through to Dr.Lemon please? 能帮我接通Lemon医生吗？

4、睡过了。sleep through

How could you sleep through it? 你怎么能睡过头了呢？

5、播放出来。come through

The power indicator was on, and it was running, but somehow the sound didn’t come through.电源指示灯是亮的，并且正常工作，但是为什么声音就是出不来呢？

55、turn

1、拒绝。turn down

有人会因为频繁的公务旅行(frequent business trips)而turn down一份还不错的工作。

而当因为某些事情而拒绝别人的邀请(turn down one’s invitation)时是最难以启齿的尴尬时刻，只能以I’d love to, but…等来搪塞。

1、转向，转移。turn attention to 转移注意力

第三篇：新东方英语四六级写作300句

阳光家教网 www.xiexiebang.com 英语四级学习资料

英文写作佳句300例

——新东方考研英语培训教材：考研英语写作创作策略与高分范文

内容导读：

由于国内英语教学中写作训练薄弱，大批学生只会单词，不懂语境和搭配，出现了各种可笑的中文思维现象。我们写作教学中专门强调语感的培养，除单词记忆和句型操练之外，在此专门选编了300个闪光的英文句子，涉及面很广，配有译文并用黑体标出了句子衔接的主干框架。读者可以在阅读中仔细领会每句话表达的妙处，遣词造句的独特设计。也可以作为写作的范本加以背诵，提高自己的语感和闪光点意识。

1.When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S.President Bill Clinton, most people say the affair involves a purely private matter.But many other people regard his actions as deplorable.I personally think the president committed impeachable offences.当被问及对现在有关美国总统比尔•克林顿的沸沸扬扬的议论有什么看法时，大多数人认为这种暧昧关系纯属私事。但是，还有很多人认为他的行为应当受到谴责。我个人认为总统犯了这些过错，应该被指控。

2.When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing, some people think that use should be limited.Others argue that the opposite is true.There is probably some truth to both arguments, but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题，有的人认为应该限制使用。另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是，无论车辆多少，必须对废气排放实行控制。

3.There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers.Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead to rising crime rates and harm social stability.They believe that strict limits should be placed on migrants entering China’s cities.But people who favor the influx of the cheap labor force, on the other hand, maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program.目前，针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。反对流动工人增加的人认为这会导致犯罪率升高，从而危害社会稳定。他们主张应该严格限制进入中国城市的流动工人。但是，另一方面，支持廉价劳动力流入的人主张，为了支持大规模的城市基础设施建设规划，流动人口是必需的。

4.It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding.Experts argue that China must introduce a massive forestations program.But I doubt whether forestations alone will solve the problem.人们普遍认为过度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。专家认为中国必须推行大规模的植树造林计划。但我对仅仅植树造林就能解决问题表示怀疑。

5.Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems.But in spite of the material benefits wealth provides, I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness.大多数人认为财富为所有问题提供解决的办法。但是，我认为，尽管财富提供物质上的利益，阳光家教网 www.xiexiebang.com 英语四级学习资料

一个人应该放弃物质至上的追求，而是集中精力追求幸福。

6.Many people believe that capital punishment deters crime.But although criminologists have conducted exhaustive research regarding the subject, little evidence exists to support the claim.很多人相信极刑能阻止犯罪。但是，虽然刑事学家就这一课题做了详尽的研究，几乎没有证据能支持这种说法。

7.An increasing number of people are joining the”Information Age” via the Internet.In reaction to the phenomenon, some say the Internet has removed barters and provided people with immediate access to the world.But do they realize that rapidly advancing information technology can also lead to intrusions of privacy? 越来越多的人通过互联网进入了“信息时代”。针对这一现象，一些人认为互联网消除了障碍，为人们提供了与世界即时链接的途径。但是，他们有没有意识到迅速发展的信息技术也能导致侵犯隐私？

8.The use of guanxi is a widespread method for conducting business, but is it a wise one? The method is now being challenged by more and more people.利用关系是做生意的普遍做法，但这种做法明智吗？现在，越来越多的人对这种方法提出了质疑。

9.These days we often hear about the widening gap between the rich and poor.Some argue the developed world has totally ignored the problem.But has it? Close examination fails to bear out the argument.最近，我们经常听到贫富差距扩大了的说法。一些人认为发达世界完全忽略了这个问题。事实是这样吗？细致的调查无法证实这一观点。

10.We ' re often told that the world is tethering on the brink of destruction.But is this really the case? 我们经常被告知世界处于毁灭的边缘。但事实真是这样吗？

11.One of the pressing problems facing our nation(China)today is overcoming disparities in urban and rural income levels.我们国家（中国）如今面临的紧迫问题之一是克服城乡收入水平之间的差距。

12.One of the most serious problems many people talk about centers on the lack of adequate housing space.许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间。

13.Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is official corruption, which is pervasive in all levels of government.也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是遍布各级政府的官员腐败。

14.Inflation is yet another new and bitter truth we must learn to face.通货膨胀又是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。

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15.The rapid expansion of urban areas has in many cases encroached on valuable cultivatable land, and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture.The government has attached greater importance to the problem and an increasing number of redundant projects are being terminated.城区的迅速扩大在很多情况下侵占了宝贵的可耕地，使人们普遍认识到发展不能以牺牲农业为代价。政府更加重视这个问题，越来越多的不必要的工程被终止。

16.There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmental protection.世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。

17.There has been a dramatic increase in the spread of HIV/AIDS in recent years, with a new study projecting that the dreaded disease will affect over 30 million people worldwide by the year 2005.近年来，艾滋病蔓延的幅度进一步扩大，一项新的研究预测，到2005年，世界上有超过三千万人将感染这一可怕的疾病。

18.Working with the disabled cannot help but leave one impressed with their indefatigable desire.与残疾人一起工作使一个人不得不对他们坚持不懈的渴望印象深刻。

19.Perhaps no issues are more controversial than euthanasia and abortion, both of which involve taking the life of a human being.也许没有问题比安乐死和人工流产更有争议性，它们都涉及结束一个人的生命。

20.Never before in history has the issue of overpopulation been more evident than now.历史上，人口过剩的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。

21.Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that college degrees are a guarantee of intelligence.也许现在是应该重新考虑大学为是智力的保证这种想法的时候了。

22.A growing number of people are beginning to realize that wealth is not the sole prerequisite for happiness.越来越多的人开始意识到财富不是幸福的惟一先决条件。

23.In spite of the extraordinary progress made in science and technology, problems remain in terms of guaranteeing that achievements benefit the greatest number of people.尽管科学技术取得了非凡的进步，但是在保证进步成果使尽可能多的人受益这方面还存在一些问题。

24.A famous thinker once wrote that “the greatest threat to mankind is mankind itself!” If this is indeed the case, then the current situation should make us ponder our future existence.一位著名的思想家曾经写道：“对人类最大的威胁是人类自身！”如果事实确实如此，那么，现状应该促使我们对我们未来的生存进行思索了。

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25.U.S.President Harry Truman once remarked: “The buck stops here!” His view has been confirmed by numerous world leaders who have assumed full responsibility for their actions.美国总统杜鲁门曾经说过：“责任止于此！”（意为勿再把责任往别处推，这是杜鲁门办公室桌上的座右铭）他的观点得到了很多对自己的行动承担完全责任的世界领袖的肯定。

26.Large families were once seen as a blessing.Today, however, things are changing and an increasing number of Chinese parents realize that fewer are better.大家庭曾经被看作是一种福气。然而，今天，情况改变了，越来越多的中国家长意识到家庭成员越少越好。

27.People used to place total reliance on the government.The so-called “iron rice bowl” prevailed in the past, but things are quite different today.过去，人们习惯完全依靠政府。以前盛行所谓的“铁饭碗”，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

28.Several years ago, Chinese streets were filled with people wearing identical drab clothing.Today, however, things are quite different and the streets are awash with people wearing fashionable bright colored outfits.Why has the change taken place? 许多年前，中国大街上的人都穿一样的灰褐色衣服。然而，今天的情况大不一样了，街上满是一个个身穿色彩艳丽的时髦衣服的人。出现这种变化的原因是什么呢？

29.Years of observing human behavior have enabled me to conclude that the major difference between mediocrity and success lies solely with the individual concerned.Successful individuals consistently seek advancement, while their less industrious contemporaries are merely content with the status quo.对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论：平庸和成功的主要区别仅仅在于相关的个人。成功的个人不断寻求进步，而他们比较懒惰的同时代人仅仅满足于现状。

30.Traditional way of thinking has changed dramatically.The pendulum has swung and people are exhibiting greater open-mindedness and a burning desire to determine their own destiny.传统的思维方式有了显著的变化。舆论发生了剧变，人们表现出更开放的思想以及决定他们自己命运的强烈愿望。

31.There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money.A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority, compared to X percent only a few years ago.Why do people fail to realize that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness?近年来出现了对社会有害的拜金主义倾向。最近的一项调查表明，X%的调查对象把致富作为他们的首选，相比之下，就在几年前，只有X%的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到财富不一定带来幸福呢？

32.Some months ago, a friend of mine was killed in a tragic automobile accident involving a drunk driver.The incident was far from rare, and was in fact typical of thousands of cases

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involving people driving under the influence of alcohol.几个月前，我的一个朋友死于一场与酒后驾车有关的悲惨车祸。这件事情一点儿也不罕见，事实上是数以千计的案件的典型，这些案件与在酒精作用下开车的人有关。

33.I recently read a newspaper article on the rampant spread of child abuse.The deplorable problem of the widespread abuse of innocent children has aroused public concern nationwide.最近，我在报纸上读到一篇关于虐待儿童现象变得猖獗的文章。普遍虐待无辜儿童的问题令人深感遗憾，它已经引起了全国公众的关注。

34.Should parents spare the rod and spoil the child? Opinions concerning strict parental discipline vary widely.Some view strict discipline as nothing more than a form of abuse, while others argue it is an essential factor for instilling appropriate social behavior.家长应不应该闲了棍子、惯了孩子？针对严厉的家教的看法大相径庭。有的人就是把严厉的管教看成一种虐待，而另外的人认为这是逐渐灌输得体的社会行为的要素。

35.What do you think of the increasing openness accompanying the ongoing sexual revolution? Do you ever fantasize? Answers to these questions should be based on a determination between appropriate and inappropriate behavior.你如何看待对现在的性革命越来越开放的态度？你曾经想象过吗？回答这些问题之前应先界定得体和不得体的行为。

36.Why do some governments persist in spending billions of dollars on space exploration when starvation and poverty continue to grip many countries throughout the world? This particular question is being raised by an ever increasing number of people.既然世界上许多国家仍被饥饿和贫困所困扰，为什么有的政府还坚持花费数十亿美元用于太空探索？现在越来越多的人提出这个问题。

37.Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that the Three Gorges Project will change the lives of an untold number of people forever.根据现有的大量证据，我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论：三峡工程将永远改变无数人的生活。

38.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that the scourge of AIDS will be brought under control in the foreseeable future.提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论：艾滋病的祸害在可预见的将来就能得到控制。

39.We must seek immediate solutions for problems leading to the rapid depletion of the earth's ozone layer.If allowed to proceed unchecked, the problem will undoubtedly exacerbate global warming and threaten life as we know it today.我们必须寻求立即解决引起地球臭氧层快速损耗的问题的办法。如果任其自由发展，这一问题无疑会加剧全球升温，并且正如今天我们所知道的那样危及生命。

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40.Quite obviously, immediate action is needed to extricate 80 million Chinese people from the grips of poverty in order to remove the danger of social unrest and ensure continuing stability.很明显，需要立即采取行动使八千万中国人摆脱贫困，从而消除社会动荡的危险，确保持续的稳定。

41.China needs to reexamine the results of political and social modernization in order to ascertain the benefits and indeed the detrimental aspects from a new perspective.Otherwise, various perceived accomplishments might in fact prove to be far from beneficial.中国需要重新检查政治和社会现代化带来的结果以便从新的角度明确它们的好处，甚至是有害的方面。否则，许多我们以为取得的成就实际上可能完全不会带来好处。

42.It is essential to heed warnings of potentially catastrophic consequences associated with the Year 2000 computer bug and, in turn, to attach top priority to finding effective solutions to ensure a smooth transition into the new century.我们必须注意有关计算机千年虫可能带来的灾难性结果的警告，并且相应地优先考虑寻找有效的解决办法以确保顺利过渡到新世纪。

43.It is high time we put an end to the deplorable practice of infanticide.我们早该杜绝杀婴这种应遭谴责的做法。

44.There is little doubt that immediate action is required to eliminate the scourge of corruption once and forever.毫无疑问，必须立即采取行动彻底消除腐败的祸害。

45.In short, we must work diligently to make the world a better place for coming generations.We must not persist in pursuits harmful to the environment.简而言之，我们必须勤奋工作，为了下一代把世界变成更美好的地方。我们不应该坚持对环境有害的追求。

46.We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption.We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.我们必须避免过分放纵和铺张浪费。相反，我们应该继续发扬节俭的优点以守护我们新获得的繁荣。

47.It is absolutely essential to reverse the irrational misuse of nonrenewable resources.For example, fuel-efficient motor vehicles must be developed to reduce oil consumption and alternative energy sources must be found to replace coal.彻底改变对不可再生资源的非理性滥用是绝对有必要的。例如，必须开发节能的机动车减少汽油的消耗量，并且必须找到可替代能源取代煤。

48.While achieving success is easier said than done, persistence does in fact pay off.One of the most important traits of a successful person is self-confidence, another is desire, and still another is determination.阳光家教网 www.xiexiebang.com 英语四级学习资料

获得成功说起来比做起来容易，然而坚持不懈确实会有好结果。成功人士的最重要的特征之一是自信，第二是渴望，还有一个是决心。

49.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution.认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。

50.Many of the explanations offered thus far are at least to a certain extent valid, but none fully address the problem and the issue must be examined in a wider context.目前提供的许多解释至少在一定程度上是正确的，但是，没有一个解释能完全处理问题，这件事情必须放在更广阔的背景中考虑。

51.There are no immediate solutions for reversing the Asian financial crisis, but convincing affected nations to practice fiscal restraint will be highly beneficial.没有能立即扭转亚洲金融危机的办法，但是，它使受到影响的国家相信实行财政控制将大有益处。

52.Immediate solutions for solving problems surrounding poverty remain elusive.However, public recognition of the necessity to provide a better quality of life for millions of people will represent the first step in finding effective solutions.立即解决贫困问题的办法仍然是难以捉摸的。然而，公众认识到为数百万人提供更高质量的生活的必要性是找到有效的解决办法的第一步。

53.What dose the future hold if mankind persists in wasting natural resources? While no one knows for sure, scientists do exhibit a degree of certainty when predicting that future generations will face a dramatically different world.如果人类继续浪费自然资源，未来将会有什么贮藏？没有人知道明确的答案，但是，科学家在预测后代将面对一个迥然不同的世界时确实有一定的把握。

54.Reversing undesirable social trends will be far from an easy task and will require a dramatic change in attitudes.A keen awareness of right from wrong is essential for determining appropriate social behavior.扭转不好的社会趋势远非一件易事，看法需要有巨大的变化。对正误的深刻认识是判定得体的社会行为所必需的。

55.We owe a debt of gratitude to the many individuals who dedicated their lives to making the world a better place.However, we must not rest on their accomplishments, but must instead work assiduously to record even greater achievements.我们应该感谢许多为把世界变得更美好而奉献一生的人。然而，我们不能依靠他们的成绩，而必须努力工作，取得更辉煌的成就。

56.The two major challenges facing China today center on maintaining sustained economic growth and feeding its growing population of over 1.2 billion people with only seven percent of the world's cultivable land.Despite the monumental difficulties involved, Chinese people will

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undoubtedly exhibit their indefatigable resilience and achieve great success in both regards.现在，中国面临的两大挑战是保持持续的经济增长和靠世界上仅仅百分之七的可耕地养活仍在增长的12亿人口。尽管遇到的困难很大，中国人无疑会表现出不知疲倦的活力，在两方面都取得巨大成功。

57.We do, in fact, have a long way to go to reach our final goal, but achieving some remains well within the realm of possibility.事实上，我们达到最终的目标还有很长的路要走，但是，取得一些成绩还是可能做到的。

58.The time is right for us to take full advantage of ample existing opportunities.这正是我们充分利用大量现有机会的时候。

59.While it remains to be seen whether or not environmental deterioration can be controlled, the current prospects are far from encouraging.People around the world must act immediately to prevent the situation from deteriorating even further.环境恶化是否能得到控制这个问题仍然没有答案，但目前的前景一点儿也不乐观。全世界的人必须立即行动，防止情况进一步恶化。

60.The methodology suggested may not guarantee ultimate success, but the eventual pay-off could well be worth the effort.Achieving even partial success will benefit mankind and contribute to creating a better world.提出的方法不一定保证最终的成功，但最后的结果非常值得付出努力。即使只获得部分成功也会使人类受益，有利于创造一个更美好的世界。

61.Admittedly, ensuring sustainable development will require a certain level of sacrifice and arduous efforts on the part of all people.Nonetheless, the accrued returns will both strengthen the nation and ensure a better life for all Chinese citizens.诚然，确保持续的发展需要人们做出一定程度的牺牲和辛勤努力。但是，积累的成果不仅能使国家更强大，而且能保证中国公民过上更美好的生活。

62.The rapid emergence of homes for senior citizens represents a sharp divergence from the traditional Chinese practice of maintaining the nuclear family at all costs.老人疗养院的迅速出现体现了与中国传统的不惜一切代价维持核心家庭的做法的显著分歧。

63.Participating in interactive experiences beneficial to all is something that no one should miss.The valuable lessons learned therefore should not be arbitrarily dismissed , but should instead be treasured.参加对所有人都有益的互动式体验是任何一个人都不应该错过的。从中获得的宝贵经验不应该任意抛弃，而应该倍加珍惜。

64.Abortion advocates may be correct in their assertion that the practice is a necessary tool of population control, but they seem to neglect the preciousness of human life in its earliest stages.阳光家教网 www.xiexiebang.com 英语四级学习资料

人工流产的提倡者认为它是控制人口的一种必要手段。他们也许是对的，但他们可能忽略了人的生命在最初阶段的宝贵。

65.Some people assert that nothing is impossible.Such people should get a grip on reality and understand it's impossible to create another Universe.In more down-to-earth terms, it's impossible to know with any certainty whether you will live or die tomorrow.一些人断言没有什么事是不可能的。这些人应该把握现实，知道再造一个宇宙是不可能的。更现实的说法是不可能明确知道明天你会活着还是会死。

66.Two major factors contributed to devastating summer flooding along the Yangtze River and its tributaries.First, erosion resulting from excessive deforestation in the upper reaches of the river and, second, heavy silting which raised the riverbed in the main channel.两个主要因素导致了夏季长江及其支流的特大洪水。第一，过度砍伐引起的河流上游的侵蚀，第二，严重的泥沙淤积抬高了主干道的河床。

67.Greed and a total lack of social consciousness have been cited as major reasons for the dramatic rise corruption.人们认为贪婪和社会意识的彻底缺乏是造成腐败急剧增加的主要原因。

68.There are several reasons for the marked increase in China's crime rate—the dramatic influx of itinerant workers in urban areas;declining social values;and widening disparities between the haves and have-nots.中国的犯罪率显著升高有很多原因——城区大量流动工人的涌入；社会价值的贬低以及贫富之间日益扩大的差距。

69.Why are an increasing number of elderly Chinese parents living apart from their children? One reason is the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation.Another is expanding social opportunities for the elderly.Perhaps the main reason, however, centers on dramatic changes in traditional concepts.为什么越来越多的中国老人不和他们的孩子住在一起？原因之一是年轻一代的上进心增强了。另一个原因是社会上老人的机会增加了。然而，主要的原因可能是传统观念发生了巨大变化。

70.What has sparked the increasing interest in exercise? For one thing, people have gained a greater awareness of the need for physical fitness.For another, the constantly improving standard of living enables Chinese people to patronize the increasing number of recreational venues.The main thing perhaps centers on the healthcare and psychological benefits exercise provides.什么引发了人们对锻炼越来越浓的兴趣？一方面，人们更加清楚地意识到保持身体健康的必要性。另一方面，不断提高的生活水平使中国人能够支付增加的娱乐支出。最主要的可能在于锻炼带来的保健和心理上的好处。

71.Identifying the reasons for an emerging phenomenon which involves several complicated factors is far from an easy task.For example, some scientists attribute environmental deterioration

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to a series of natural factors, while others place the blame solely on inappropriate human behavior.要找到涉及许多复杂因素的新现象的原因远非一件易事。例如，一些科学家把环境的恶化归结为一些自然因素，而另一些人把责任都推在人类不适当的行为上。

72.One doesn't have to look far to realize the direct correlation between smoking and cancer.人们不用花费很大力气就能发现抽烟和癌症之间的直接联系。

73.The explanation for the phenomenon of the rising teenage suicide rate involves many complicated factors.Some attribute the rise to an overemphasis on early success, others point to mounting peer pressure, and still others to confusion over changing social values.对上升的少年自杀率的解释涉及很多复杂的因素。有的人把上升的原因归结为过分强调少年时期的成功，有的人指出是因为不断增长的同伴之间的压力，还有人认为是对不断变化的社会价值的迷茫造成的。

74.The reasons for antisocial behavior are both complicated and varied.I suggest the phenomenon results from inappropriate role models and the lack of well-defined norms of behavior.However, the main reason is quite likely the continuing degeneration of social values.反社会行为的原因既复杂又多样。我认为这种现象是不恰当的角色典型和缺少行为规范的很好的定义造成的。然而，主要原因很可能是不断贬低的社会价值。

75.The causes of racial hatred are not readily definable.Sociologists, however, attribute them to the misguided concept of a superior race and an innate mistrust of people of color.Perhaps the main cause is quite simply ignorance.种族仇恨的起因没有现成的答案。然而，社会学家把原因归结为被误导的更高贵的种族的观念以及天生的对有色人种的不信任。主要原因可能仅仅是因为无知。

76.The scourge of HIV/AIDS currently engulfing the world will quite likely be brought under control within the next few years thanks to the untiring efforts of scientists and researchers worldwide.现在席卷世界的艾滋病的祸害很有可能由于全世界科学家和研究人员的不懈努力在未来几年内得到控制。

77.The incidence rate of cancer mainly stems from several factors, including inappropriate diets, poor healthcare practices and the lack of early detection.Continuing medical advances and rising awareness do, however , offer promising hope for the future.癌症的发病率主要由以下诸多因素引起，包括不适当的饮食、不好的保健习惯以及没有及早发现。然而，医学的不断进步和对此不断增强的关注给未来带来了很大的希望。

78.Increased urban pollution levels and the mounting death toll from motor vehicles accidents can mainly be attributed to the glut of automobiles appearing on city roads in recent years.Detrimental factors will quite likely outweigh the benefits of rising automobile usage.城市人口的增长和车祸中死亡率的增加主要是由于近年内充斥城市道路的汽车。汽车使用量的增加带来的有害因素很有可能超过它的好处。

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79.The rising divorce rate in China can, at least in part, be attributed to spousal incompatibility, disparities in education levels, changing social attitudes and the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation.中国上升的离婚率可以，至少部分可以归结为婚姻的不和谐，受教育水平的差异，变化的社会看法以及年轻一代不断增强的上进心。

80.State-owned enterprises are not only failing because of inefficient management, but also because of their inability to a witch operational mode from the former planned economy to the new market economy.国有企业失败不仅由于低效的管理，也因为他们不能实现从以前的计划经济到新的市场经济的运作模式的转换。

81.Although we do not know the long-term consequences of separation or deprivation, we do know that they can produce acute immediate distress.虽然我们不知道分离和丧失亲人的长期后果，但我们知道它们能立即引起剧烈的悲痛。

82.One can readily trace the disappearance of dinosaurs to a major cataclysmic event.人们很容易把恐龙消失的原因归结为重大的灾难性事件。

83.The reasons for poverty are many, but for the most part center on illiteracy, the lack of opportunities and in some cases pure laziness.贫困的原因很多，但主要是因为缺少教育、缺少机会，有的情况下纯粹是由于懒惰。

84.Child development depends on a number of factors, both physical and psychological.Correct parental nurturing from infancy through adolescence determines both the physical and mental profile of a mature individual.儿童的发展取决于很多因素，包括生理的和心理的。从婴儿期到青春期的正确的家长教育决定一个成熟的个人的体质及智力的状况。

85.Factors such as self-confidence and ambition, combined with determination and willpower, contribute to eventual success or failure.自信、雄心，加上决心和毅力等因素是造成最终的成功或失败的原因。

86.Various factors will weigh heavily on China's eventual entry into the World Trade Organization(WTO).One centers on the total abandonment of protectionism, and the other on the adoption of generally accepted international accounting norms.许多因素对中国最终加入世界贸易组织（WTO）有很大的影响。因素之一是彻底放弃保护主义，另一个因素是采用普遍接受的国际会计规范。

87.One of the most common failures of people today is to avoid telling the truth.People must realize that avoidance and lying have never in the past and, in fact, never will right a wrong.如今人类最常见的一个不足是不说真话。人们必须意食道不说真话、说谎话在过去没有，事

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实上，将来也永远不会变错误为正确。

88.Central planning has, at least in part, been blamed for the current demise of state-owned enterprises.Perhaps , however , the greatest blame should be placed on factors such as grossly inefficient management;the rampant practice of “ guanxi ” , cronyism and nepotism;excessively large work forces;abuses of social benefits;and without a doubt corruption.人们认为中央计划至少是现在国有企业失败的部分原因。然而，最主要的原因可能是极低效的管理、关系的普遍运用、任用亲信和裙带关系、大量过剩的劳动力、社会救济金的滥用，当然还包括腐败。

89.A recent survey revealed large disparities in the income levels of male and female workers holding the same position.The determining factor should be qualifications, rather than gender, when determining both the salary and position of an individual.最近的一项调查表明在同样职位上的男性与女性工人的收入水平存在差异。在决定工人工资和职位的时候，决定因素应该是资格，而不是性别。

90.Social finesse, willingness to relocate and language capacity is also determinant factory in assessing job qualifications.社交手腕、愿意调动以及语言能力也是评估工作资格的决定性因素。

91.The tumultuous Cultural Revolution was chiefly responsible for the searing desire for change in China.混乱的文化大革命是引起对中国发生变化的极度渴望的主要原因。

92.Traditional beliefs do not in themselves explain the lingering prevalence of outdated concepts in China.传统信仰本身不能解释过时观念为何仍然在中国普遍存在。

93.Some lay the blame for falling exports squarely on financial turmoil sweeping many Asian countries.The fact of the matter is, however, that proportionate blame should be assigned to the lackadaisical approach to developing new markets, failure to improve product quality and government inaction in the realm of support.有的人干脆认为造成出口下降的原因是横扫亚洲许多国家的金融危机。然而，事实是一部分原因应归结为开拓新市场的不得力的方法、改进产品质量的失败以及政府没有表示支持的行动。

94.We often ignore the real problem and instead search for a needle in a haystack.Solving problems of any kind requires one to adopt a direct approach which addresses all relevant issues.我们经常忽略实际问题，而是大海捞针。解决任何类型的问题都需要一个人采取直接的办法处理所有相关事情。

95.Claiming a lack of opportunities is nothing more than a superficial excuse for justifying failure.The fundamental reason for failure is most often the lack of drive on the part of the individual involved.阳光家教网 www.xiexiebang.com 英语四级学习资料

声称缺少机会不过是敷衍失败的借口。通常，失败最根本的原因是相关的个人本身缺乏动力。

96.We can, and quite often do, blame our contemporaries for personal failures, but the fact of the matter is that the root causes for most problems go much deeper.我们可以，而且经常因个人的失败抱怨我们的同时代人，但是，事实是许多问题的根本原因要深刻得多。

97.The rapidly emerging sexual revolution has been accompanied by many disturbing trends.Perhaps the most serious consequences center on the rapid spread of sexually transmitted diseases(STDs), rising prostitution and the rise in AIDS cases.伴随着迅速出现的性革命有很多令人烦恼的趋势。最严重的后果可能是性传染病的迅速蔓延、卖淫现象及艾滋病患者的增多。

98.The deep impact of opening to the outside world is readily discernible in a number of areas: the adoption of many Western habits, both good and bad;changing social and moral values;the trend towards individualism;and the introduction of state-of-the-art concepts and technology.The key to adopting Western way centers on accepting the good and rejecting the bad.对外开放的深刻影响在许多方面都能看到：模仿西方的习惯，包括好的和坏的；改变社会和道德价值观；个人主义的趋势；引进已发展的概念和技术。采取西方方式的关键在于取其精华，去其糟粕。

99.The arrival of the so-called “Information Age “will undoubtedly have a profound influence on our lives.The task at hand center on using the technology for beneficial purposes , while at the same time preventing intrusions of privacy and use of the electronic highway for deceitful purposes.所谓“信息时代”的来临无疑将深刻地影响我们的生活。手头的任务主要是利用技术达到有意的目的，同时，防止侵犯隐私或者出于欺骗的目的利用电子高速路。

100.No one can doubt that the reform and opening policies introduced in 1979 have had a profound impact on the lives of Chinese citizens.Changes resulting therefore have not only impacted the economic system, but the social system as well.没有人能怀疑1979年推出的改革开放政策对中国公民的生活产生了深刻的影响。由此造成的变化不仅影响了经济体制，而且影响了社会体制。

101.Effluent discharges of industrial wastewater and raw sewage into rivers , lakes and inshore coastal areas have not only adversely affected marine life and aquatic resources , but have also jeopardized one of the major necessities for sustaining life—Potable Water.工业废水和原污水排放入河流、湖泊和近海岸区域不仅给海洋生物和水生资源带来了负面影响，而且也破坏了维持生命的主要必需品之一——饮用水。

102.It will have a direct bearing on the matter under discussion.这将和正在讨论的问题有直接关系。

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103.Rapid economic growth may lead to an overextension of resources and lead to an eventual catastrophic meltdown.经济迅速增长可能导致过度使用资源，并引起最终巨大的灾难。

104.The immediate results of economic growth have created the illusion of unending prosperity.The best approach at this particular time is to perhaps err on the side of caution.经济增长的直接结果是造成了关于无止境繁荣的幻想。现在这个特定时刻最好的办法也许是慎之又慎。

105.The benefits of technology are undeniable.Nonetheless, the fact that technology often negates the need for human beings in the workplace deserves careful consideration and retraining programs for affected individuals must be introduced.技术的好处不容否认。然而，技术经常否认工作场所需要人类，这一点值得仔细考虑，而且，为受到影响的个人推出再培训项目是必需的。

106.The lack of faith in government is the direct result of the prevailing distrust of politicians.对政府缺乏信心是普遍存在的对政府官员的不信任直接造成的。

107.The advantages of harmonious relations far outweigh the disadvantages of confrontation.和谐关系的好处远远大于冲突的坏处。

108.Independence offers many advantages, the first and foremost of which is self-determination.独立带来很多好处，首先也是最重要的是自决。

109.The contrast between right and wrong is highlighted by the benefits accruing from the former.由于正确而得到的好处更加强调了正误的对比。

110.the most striking conclusion that can be reached when weighing the advantages and disadvantages of the market economy is quite frankly prosperity.很坦率地说，在权衡市场经济的利弊时能得出的最显著的结论是繁荣。

111.The ridiculous amount of money some countries spend on military hardware is absurd when considering the number of people starving in many developing countries.考虑到一些发展中国家挨饿的人的数量，一些国家把大量资金花费在重型军事装备上显得很荒谬。

112.The loss of perquisites enjoyed by government officials and business executives pales in comparison to the plight of refugees in many war-torn countries.与许多饱受战争创伤的国家的难民所处的困境相比，政府官员和商业管理者失去所享受的特权就相形见绌了。

113.While the long-term problem of global warming is indeed serious, its significance diminishes

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somewhat when considering immediate problems such as rapid environmental deterioration and the rampant misuse and abuse of nonrenewable resources.虽然全球变暖这一长期的问题确实很严重，但考虑到诸如环境的迅速恶化和不可更新资源的普遍滥用等当前的问题，它的重要性就有所降低了。

114.Owning a car might be preferable to owning a bicycle, but the problems associated with owning the former far outweigh those of the latter.For one thing, automobiles are exponentially more expensive and require greater maintenance.For another, bicycles don't pollute.与拥有一辆自行车相比，人们更愿意拥有一辆汽车，但拥有后者涉及的问题远远超过前者。原因之一，汽车昂贵很多，需要更多的维护。原因之二，自行车不会引起污染。

115.The advantages of family planning more than compensate for the disadvantages.计划生育的好处不仅仅弥补了它的害处。

116.Claims of gender equality are laced with contradictions.The principal fallacy centers on the workplace and concept of equal pay for equal work.Another, but no less important, aspect revolves around the entry of women into top management positions.性别平等的呼声中有少量自相矛盾的内容。最大的谬误在于工作场所和同工同酬的概念。另一个同样重要的方面与女性进入最高管理职位紧密相关。

117.Both limitations and problems will quite likely be encountered during the ongoing transition to the market economy.For one thing, urgent measures are required to resolve problems involving state-owned enterprises.Another thorny issue involves controlling inflation in the face of emerging market forces.正在进行的市场经济的转型很有可能将遇到限制和问题.一方面,需要紧要方法解决涉及国有企业的问题.另一棘手的问题涉及在市场力量形成的同时控制通货膨胀.118.Will the Three Gorges Project prove to be a monumental achievement or nothing more than a giant fiasco? Opposition voices point to drawbacks such as the massive cost of the project, the need to relocate millions of local residents and destruction of the unique natural environment.Supporters, on the other hand, contend that the advantages—i.e.improved flood control, increased power generation capacity and desirable impact on economic development in related areas —will far outweigh the disadvantages.Time will tell and history will judge the wisdom of the project.三峡工程将成为极大的成功或只是彻底的失败？反对意见指出了诸如工程的巨额成本，数百万当地居民的重新安置以及独特的自然环境的破坏等障碍。另一方面，支持者认为它的好处，例如对洪水控制的改善、发电能力的提高和对相关地区经济发展的影响将远远超过它坏处。至于建设这个工程明智与否，时间会告诉我们，历史会做出判断。

119.Nothing approaches the love of a mother for her child.没有东西可以和母爱相比。

120.Few scientific and technological achievements equal the success of landing men on the moon.阳光家教网 www.xiexiebang.com 英语四级学习资料

几乎没有科技成就能与人类成功登陆月球同日而语。

121.A question begging an answer centers on whether violence is more directly related to the innate characteristic of human being, or whether it is simply a manifestation of the ills of society.Determining the answer will be far from an easy proposition, but is nonetheless one that deserves careful and deliberate consideration.需要回答的一个问题是：暴力与人类的天性联系更直接还是仅仅是社会恶习的体现？做出回答远非易事，而是值得仔细而审慎地考虑的事情。

122.From the standpoint of success, a good work ethic is no less important than an education.Success does, in fact, depend on the total integration of both aspects.从成功的角度来说，良好的职业道德与教育同等重要。事实上，成功的确建立在两方面完全融合的基础上。

123.The growing trend for wives to work outside the home even when their husbands are present and employed is in part a sharing of the financial burden with the husband, and in part a reflection of the need these women feel to have a measurable sense of personal worth.越来越多的妻子到外面工作，甚至和她们的丈夫再一起工作，一方面是为了和丈夫共同承担经济重担，一方面反映了女性感到需要有可衡量的个人价值。

124.Just as honor is a prerequisite for respectability, so is unblemished character a barometer of integrity.正如声誉是可敬的前提条件，无暇疵的品格是正直的晴雨表。

125.Beauty is in the eye of the beholder and the same is true for both the appreciation of art and music.美在观察者的眼中，美术和音乐的欣赏也是如此。

126.The direct correlation between self-esteem and success also applies to one's ability to achieve.自尊和成功的直接联系也适用于一个人取得成就的能力。

127.Improving the plight of teachers is indeed a priority item.However, improving the overall education system is likewise no less important.改善教师的困难处境的确是优先处理的一件事情。但是，改进整个教育系统同等重要。

128.China and United States share many things in common.Firstly, both are major world powers.Secondly, the two nations offer mutually beneficial factors for development—China with its vast potential market and labor force, and the U.S.with its advanced technology and management expertise.中国和美国有许多共同之处。首先，两个都是世界主要强国。第二，两个国家相互提供发展的有利因素——中国拥有巨大的潜在市场和劳动力，美国拥有先进的技术和专业的管理知识。

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129.The shaky truce in the Middle East bears little resemblance to the realization of ultimate peace.中东不可靠的休战与最终实现和平的相似性很小。

130.Idleness spawns discontent, whereas overwork leads to mental and physical exhaustion.懒惰滋生不满，而过度工作导致精神和身体的疲劳。

131.Large and small enterprises differ in that the former usually involves conglomerates and the latter private individuals.大企业和小企业的区别在于前者通常涉及联合大企业，后者涉及私营的个人。

132.Both automobiles and bicycles offer a convenient means of public conveyance, with one of the marked differences between the two centered on pollution caused by the former.汽车和自行车都提供公共运输的便利方式，两者的显著区别之一在于前者引起污染。

133.Alcohol and tobacco are both highly addictive substances.However, unlike tobacco, which is known to cause cancer, studies indicate that alcohol does offer some health benefits when consumed in moderation.酒和烟都是很容易上瘾的东西。但是，研究显示，与公认为引起癌症的烟不同，酒如果适量饮用确实对健康有益。

134.One man's treasure is another man's junk.一个人的宝贝对于另一个人来说是垃圾。

135.AIDS is no longer one of the Top 10 American killers, but the same cannot be said for many countries.艾滋病不再是美国的十大杀手之一，但许多国家的情况并非如此。

136.Individualism was unheard of short 30-odd years ago during the tumultuous Cultural Revolution.Things have changed today, however, with color returning to the streets of Chinese streets, people gaining a greater degree of self-determination and reform yielding monumental changes in traditional practices.人们在三十多年前混乱的文化大革命时期没有听说过个人主义。然而，今天的情况不同了，中国的街道上又恢复了色彩，人们获得了更大的自主，改革带来了传统方式的巨变。

137.Social inequities of the past are rapidly giving way to expanded social consciousness.过去社会的不公平正在被扩大的社会觉悟迅速取代。

138.Many claim that the world's highly developed countries bear sole responsibility for the plight of less-developed nations.I seriously doubt their contentions will bear the brunt of close scrutiny.许多人声称世界上最发达的国家应该对欠发达国家的困境承担全权责任。我非常怀疑他们的观点能经受住仔细审查的冲击。

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139.Although media reports expound on the volume of scientific and technological achievements, recent surveys indicate that the rapidity of transforming same into productive forces leaves much to be desired.虽然媒体详细报道大量的科技成就，但是，最近的调查显示，把它们迅速转化为生产力还需要做出很多努力。

140.The popular belief in the invincibility of man is constantly rebuked by revaluations of man's fallibility.认为人类无敌的普遍看法经常遭到重新评价人类易犯错误的特点的非难。

141.While the inclination to procrastinate is common, one must fully consider the detrimental impact of unnecessary delays.虽然拖延的倾向是普遍的，但是人们应该充分考虑到不必要的延误造成的有害影响。

142.The tendency to take things for granted is understandable, but the need for one to rationally evaluate the circumstances of any situation is absolutely essential.想当然的倾向是可以理解的，但是，理智地估计任何情形的情况是完全必需的。

143.Most people are under the illusion that a college degree guarantees success.There is no such guarantee without hard work.许多人错误地认为大学学位能保证成功。不努力工作就没有这样的保证。

144.Some stubbornly hold to the correctness of traditional practices, but in so doing they seem to totally ignore the fact that progress depends on change.一些人固执地坚持传统做法的正确性，但是，他们这么做，似乎完全忽视了进步依靠变化的事实。

145.Generally speaking, previous parliamentary policy debates ignored the relevance of transparency.总的来说，以前议会中针对政策的辩论忽视了透明度的重要性。

146.A precise definition of poverty is actually very difficult to determine.Where does one draw the line between those who are poor and those who are not? 对贫困的精确定义实际上是很难的。如何在贫穷和非贫穷的人之间划一条界限呢？

147.Admittedly, bribery and corruption are endemic to our political and economic systems, but it doesn't necessarily follow that all politicians and business people resort to illicit behavior.诚然，贿赂和腐败在我们的政治和经济系统中很流行，但这并不是说所有的政府官员和商界人士都采取违法行为。

148.There's little doubt that a third World War is avoidable, but it is highly unlikely that regional conflicts will disappear in the foreseeable future.阳光家教网 www.xiexiebang.com 英语四级学习资料

毫无疑问，第三次世界大战是可以避免的，但是，在可预见的将来地区冲突消失是非常不可能的。

149.Some people assume that investing in stock is a safe pursuit, but their assumption fails to hold water when considering the substantial risk involved.有的人想当然地认为投资股票是有把握的事情，但是，考虑到涉及的巨大风险，他们的想当然就说不通了。

150.Some people have called for accelerated across-the-board changes.Their approach quite frankly ignores the need for gradual but effective changes.一些人要求更快速的全盘改变。他们的做法的确忽略了渐进而有效的改变的必要性。

151.There is undoubtedly an element of truth in assertions that capital punishment is necessary, but proponents seem to ignore the fact that the practice has failed to deter heinous crimes.毫无疑问，主张极刑的必要性有正确的成分，但是，支持者似乎忽略了这种做法不能阻止令人发指的罪行这一事实。

152.Many people assume that the extinction of a plant or animal species is of little consequence.Careful examination, however, reveals that the extinction of any one species disrupts the food chain, and the loss of a plant species leads to the disappearance of a key ingredient which might yield a cure for cancer.许多人想当然地认为一种植物或动物的灭绝产生的后果很小。然而，仔细的考察揭示出任何一个物种的灭绝会破坏食物链，一种植物的消失造成有可能生成治疗癌症的药物的关键成分的缺失。

153.At first glance , the characteristics of Bugs Bunny seem comical.However, a closer examination reveals the cartoon character never creates a problem, and instead simply hopes for quiet and peaceful life.This suggests that cartoons most often teach children the difference between good and evil.乍一看，流氓兔的性格似乎滑稽。然而，仔细观察发现这个卡通人物从不制造麻烦，相反，它只希望过安静平和的生活。这说明卡通在大多数情况下教授给儿童好与坏之间的区别。

154.Logically, calls for a New World Order sound valid, and I whole-heartedly agree with some points, but the absurdity arises when considering that the world's 200-odd nations have diverse agendas when it comes to development and diplomacy.从逻辑而言，要求形成新的世界秩序听似正确，而且我真心实意地同意一些观点，但是，考虑到世界上二百余个国家在发展和外交上有不同的议事日程，这种要求就显得荒谬了。

155.In spite of claims to the contrary, it is common knowledge that corporal punishment most often has the exact opposite affect intended.尽管有相反的主张，但是大家都知道体法在多数情况下产生适得其反的效果。

156.We were brought up to believe that the role of a man was to provide and the role of a woman

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was to care for the household and family.Today, however, role reversal is becoming increasingly commonplace.我们从小就相信男人的角色是提供生活所需，女人的角色是照顾家庭和子女。然而，今天，角色的互换变得越来越普遍。

157.Some people tend to tenaciously cling to the misguided concept of racial superiority.Their persistence in doing so, however, does readily reveal the inferior mentality and social incompatibility of certain human beings.一些人顽强地坚持种族优越性的错误观点。然而，他们坚持这样做正揭示了某些人自卑的心理和社会对立性。

158.Some people claim the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)far exceeds that of Western-style pharmaceuticals.More often than not, however, the exact opposite is true.有的人声称中药的功效远远好于西药。但是，通常情况下，事实正好相反。

159.Workers commonly complain that causes for labor disputes rest solely on the shoulders of management.Quite likely the opposite is true.工人经常抱怨劳资纠纷的责任完全在管理者的肩上。很可能正好相反。

160.There are those who claim that competition brings out the best in people.Others contend it simply forces one person to prove he/she is better than another.Advocates vociferously support one position or the other.I suggest the former proposition bears greater relevance than the latter.有些人认为竞争促使人们发挥出最优秀的东西。另一些人认为它只是强迫一个人证明他/她比别人更优秀。提倡者叫嚣着支持其中的一个立场。我认为前一个立场比后一个立场更恰当。

161.Claiming something is true misses the point, while presenting verifiable fact proves its correctness.声称某样东西是正确的没有什么意义，而提出可以证实的事实能证明它的正确性。

162.Suggesting that one thing...is better than another thing...bears no more significance than insinuating that black is better than white.暗示一件东西比另一件东西更好比旁敲侧击地说黑比白好并没有更大的意义。

163.Ignoring cause and effect is exactly the same thing as failing to look both ways when crossing a busy intersection.忽略因果就相当于横穿繁忙的十字路口时没有朝两边看。

164.One who advocates the rights of homosexuals should not be surprised by the belligerent stance of opposition forces.主张同性恋者的权利的人对反对力量的好战姿态不应感到奇怪。

165.The greatest problem with political and religious zealots is their total inability to consider the views of others.阳光家教网 www.xiexiebang.com 英语四级学习资料

政治和宗教狂热者的最大问题在于他们完全不能考虑别人的观点。

166.The basic stumbling block to global peace rests with the self-serving ambitions of many nations.全世界和平的基本障碍物在于许多国家谋私利的野心。

167.The overemphasis on one particular aspect of a problem often obscures the relevance of other issues.过分强调问题的一个方面经常掩盖了其他方面的相关性。

168.Any presumption that smoking is in anyway beneficial is totally preposterous.任何对抽烟不管怎样是有益的假设都是完全荒谬的。

169.The fallacies of many arguments are quite obvious.许多论证的推论错误是相当明显的。

170.Arbitrarily dismissing the direct link between increasing sexual promiscuity and the rapid spread of sexually transmitted diseases would be foolhardy.An even more foolish mistake would center on denying the need for extensive sex education programs worldwide.武断地无视性乱行为的增多和性传播疾病的迅速蔓延之间的直接联系是鲁莽的。一个更愚蠢的错误是否认在世界范围内开展广泛的性教育项目的必要性。

171.There is absolutely no reason for us to believe that a brighter future for the world is impossibility.我们丝毫没有理由相信，世界不可能会有一个更光明的未来。

172.Meteorologists offer computer models leaving little doubt that this year's El Nino phenomenon has disappeared.气象学家提供计算机模型，充分证明今年的厄尔尼诺现象已经消失了。

173.Facts prove the unjustifiability of claims that China will be unable to feed itself by the year 2020.事实证明：断言中国到2020年将不可能养活自己是不合道理的。

174.Previous explanations of the rising divorce rate in China are simply untenable.The fact is that many marriages were simply based on convenience and wives are no longer willing to accept the abusive domineering attitudes of husbands.以前对中国离婚率升高的解释是完全站不住脚的。事实是许多婚姻仅仅建立在便利的基础上，而且妻子不再愿意接受丈夫作威作福的态度。

175.Claim that entering the Chinese market offers foreign companies an immediate road to profits are grossly misstated and have been proven wrong time and again.The key to entering China rests with the phraseology “vast potential market”, and how long one is willing to wait for returns.阳光家教网 www.xiexiebang.com 英语四级学习资料

声称进入中国市场会给外国公司带来立即获利的途径是非常错误的，事实已经一次次地证明了这一点。进入中国的关键在于“广阔的潜在市场”这一说法以及为了回报愿意等待多久。

176.Parents are not wrong in enforcing good study habits, but they must not do so at the expense of stifling normal child development.家长把好的学习习惯强加给孩子没有错，但是，他们这么做不能以抑制儿童的正常发展为代价。

177.It is quite reasonable to assume that modern science and technology(S&T)will continue to advance.It is no less reasonable to believe that S&T will radically improve the way we live.However, the same reasoning cannot be applied to improving social interaction.假定现代科学技术将继续进步是很有道理的。相信科技会大幅度地改变我们的生活方式也是同样有道理的。然而，同样的逻辑不能用于改善社会上的相互作用。

178.Belief in the wonders of modern medical science is quite understandable.It is also quite possible that our faith in the ability of scientists to find the key for prolonging life is well-founded.Yet, the wisdom of prolonging life remains in question when considering the already massive global population and projected future growth.相信现代医学的奇迹是可以理解的。很有可能我们相信科学家能够找到延长生命的关键也是有根据的。但是，考虑到已经非常庞大的世界人口和预计的未来的增长，延长生命是否明智仍有疑问。

179.It is one thing to support euthanasia, but quite another to offer any justification for genocide.支持安乐死是一回事，为种族灭绝提供正当的理由是另一回事。

180.Claiming the need for censorship is one thing, but rationally proving its redeeming values represents a quite different issue.主张审查制度的必要性是一回事，理智地证明它的可取之处是完全不同的另一回事。

181.Chances are that man will eventually land on Mars.人类有可能最终登陆火星。

182.The likelihood for peace in the Middle East remains questionable.中东和平的可能性仍让人怀疑。

183.The necessity for nuclear nonproliferation seems clear.防止核扩散的必要性似乎清清楚楚。

184.It is perhaps more accurate to consider the family as a blanket of security, rather than a cloak of bondage.把家庭看作保护安全的毯子可能比把它看作束缚的斗篷更确切。

185.While generalizations are dangerous, it is quite safe to present solid evidence.阳光家教网 www.xiexiebang.com 英语四级学习资料

抽象概括是危险的,但是,提供确凿的证据是万无一失的。

186.It seems almost certain that China will achieve this year's economic growth targets.中国将完成今年经济增长的目标似乎是毫无疑问的。

187.Reaching this year's growth targets is almost a certainty.达到今年的增长目标几乎是必然的。

188.The urgency of the situation makes it necessary to reiterate the monumental problems of population growth.情况的紧迫性使我们有必要重申人口增长的重大问题。

189.A recent study revealed the surprising fact that many students pass examinations by relying on nothing more than rote memorization.It is horrifying to think that students graduate without a thorough understanding of the subject matter.最近的一项研究显示了一个令人惊讶的事实：许多学生仅仅依靠死记硬背通过考试。想到学生对主题没有透彻地理解就毕业了是令人震惊的。

190.Needless to say, advertising sells products.Where would we be without it? Shelves would be empty, consumers would have few choices and products information would disappear.毋庸讳言，广告推销产品。没有它，情况将会怎样？货架将空空如也，消费者的选择将减少，产品的信息将消失。

191.The plain truth is that people are most often self-centered.明显的事实是人经常是以自我为中心的。

192.There's little wonder why young people often find it difficult to find an appropriate role model.No wonder they drink, smoke, fright, carouse and otherwise engage in inappropriate social behavior.年轻人发现很难找到合适的榜样并不奇怪。难怪他们喝酒、抽烟、打架、狂欢作乐或者做出不当的社会举动。

193.It should come as no surprise to learn that many abused children become abusers later in life.发现很多受虐待的儿童后来虐待别人不应该感到奇怪。

194.There is probably a great deal of truth in the assertion that unscrupulous brokers are salivating at the thought of unsophisticated investors entering the securities market.断言不道德的经纪人想到没有经验的投资者进入股票市场就垂涎三尺可能有一定的道理。

195.There's little doubt that China has spawned a new generation of “Little Emperors “ , but the truth is that the fault rests with parents who ” spare the rod to spoil the child “ and not with children themselves.毫无疑问，中国产生了新一代“小皇帝”，但事实是责任在于“闲了棍子，惯了孩子”的家

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长，而不是孩子自己。

196.There's little justification for objections to sex education.In fact, even a minimal introduction to consequences of sexual interaction(the bird's and bees)might have dramatically changed the lives of many people.反对性教育几乎是没有道理的。实际上，最小限度的介绍性行为的后果（鸟和蜜蜂的）可能戏剧性地改变许多人的生活。

197.We can safely say that the world continues to turn and things have changed dramatically, but we can never claim the world is a safer place.我们可以稳妥地说世界在继续传动，情况发生了巨大的变化，但是，我们永远不能声称世界变得更加安全了。

198.We can say this and we can say that, but the most important thing is not to say, but instead to do.我们可以说这说那，但最重要的事不是说，而是做。

199.Divided we fall, united we conquer.This does not mean that conquest is the goat, but instead that unified efforts yield positive results.分离就会垮台，团结就能征服。这不是说征服是目的，而是说团结一致的努力会产生积极的结果。

200.Historically speaking, our ancestors placed great emphasis on filial piety.历史上，我们的祖先很重视孝顺。

201.It doesn't follow that one should abandon a workable plan simply because of minor setbacks.So doing would quite frankly be foolish.一个人不能因为几个小挫折就放弃一个可行的计划。这样做的确很愚蠢。

202.One corrupt politician does not suggest that all politicians are bad.Any such presumption is totally misguided.有一个腐败的政府官员不能说明所有的政府官员都是坏的。这样的假设完全是被误导的。

203.Don't get the idea that money grows on trees, or that there's such a thing as a free ride.不要以为钱长在树上，也不要以为有免费的午餐。

204.Along with interest in music comes a greater awareness of culture.伴随着对音乐的兴趣的是对文化更清晰的认识。

205.It's not that I don't want to be rich and famous.Obviously I do, but just haven't as yet found the way to get there.并不是我不想致富成名。我当然想，但是还没有找到致富成名的途径。

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206.If the claims of the other side prove true, we may be forced to alter our position.如果对方的主张被证明是正确的，我们可能被迫要改变我们的立场。

207.The urgent need for nuclear nonproliferation is undeniable.Moreover, failure to halt the spread of weapons of mass destruction increases the chance for nuclear holocaust.防止核扩散的紧迫性是不可否认的。此外，制止大规模杀伤性武器扩散的失败增加了核毁灭的可能性。

208.Having recognized the problem, it follows that we must develop a plan of action.意识到了问题，接下去我们必须制定行动计划。

209.Governments have reached a consensus on the need for peace and it follows that actions speak louder than words.政府一致同意和平的必要性，接下去就是行动胜于语言了。

210.The convincing proof that smoking causes cancer has failed to convince hundreds of millions of people to abandon the vile habit.抽烟致癌的有力证据没能说服数百万人改掉这一恶习。

211.Traffic laws are of little use if drivers simply ignore them and law enforcement departments fail to adopt effective enforcement programs.如果司机完全无视交通法，法律实施部门不能采取有效的实施程序，交通法就没有一点儿作用。

212.Agricultural modernization cannot be achieved unless the government substantially increases funding;farmers accept advanced agronomic techniques;and consumers engaged in a concerted effort to reduce unnecessary and exorbitant waste.除非政府大幅度地增加投资；农民接受高级的农业技术；消费者共同努力减少不必要的过度的浪费，农业现代化就不能实现。

213.Effective flood control is not only necessary, but is also essential for protecting the lives of millions of Chinese citizens.有效地控制洪水不仅是必要的，而且对保护数百万中国公民的生命来说是必不可少的。

214.Simple expressions of indignation are no substitute for meaningful actions to right a wrong.仅仅表示愤慨不能取代改正错误的有意义的行动。

215.Even modest increases in education allocations are better than none.甚至对教育拨款的适度增加都比不增加好。

216.The slightest miscalculations in trajectory can spell doom for a successful space mission.对轨道的细小的计算错误可以意味着对成功的太空任务的灭顶之灾。

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217.Anyone with one eye and half sense(common sense)knows that good prevails over evil.任何一个有一只眼睛和一半判断力（常识）的人都知道邪不压正。

218.It is impossible to reach appropriate conclusions without access to relevant information.没有相关的信息不可能得出相关的结论。

219.The fact remains that the consequences of drug misuse and abuse can be devastating upon the entire community.实际情况仍然是误用和滥用药物的后果对整个社会都会是破坏性的。

220.Respect is given where respect is due.尊敬只给予值得尊敬的人。

221.It really doesn't matter whether a cat is black or white, but instead whether or not it can catch the mouse.猫是黑是白真的不重要，重要的是它是不是能抓老鼠。

222.Whatever the outcome, we must resolutely precede with our objective.无论结果如何，我们必须坚定地继续为目标而努力。

223.However great the will to achieve, and however great the demand to succeed, one should never abandon his/her moral and social consciousness.无论成功的决心多么坚定，成功的要求多么强烈，一个人永远不能丧失他/她的道德和社会觉悟。

224.However pressing the need and urgency of the problem one should not precede without a plausible plan.无论需要多么紧迫，问题多么紧急，一个人不能没有看似有理的计划就开始行动。

225.Posing crime is often cited as a prime example of mounting social decay.犯罪的上升经常被当作越来越严重的社会倒退的主要例子。

226.Bill Gates, founder of Microsoft, is a classic example of success.微软的创始人比尔•盖茨是成功的经典范例。

227.Persistence pays off!A case in point centers on the ongoing negotiations and anticipated eminent resolution of the Middle East peace process.坚持不懈能取得好结果！一个恰当的例子是正在进行的关于中东和平进程的谈判和预期达成的引人注目的决议。

228.The advertisement is a perfect example of misleading content designed to fool consumers.广告是为愚弄消费者而设计的误导内容的很好的例子。

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229.The land for peace deal represents a concrete agreement which will end conflict and bring stability to the Middle East.达成和平协议的余地代表一个具体的协定，它将结束争端，给中东带来稳定。

230.We should gather additional facts to support existing evidence and illustrate the correctness of the contention.我们需要收集更多的事实支持现有的证据，并证明论点的正确性。

231.A few more examples should be added to highlight the already familiar facts.还需要增加几个例子强调已经很熟悉的真相。

232.We can cite Nelson Mandela's experience as an excellent example of overcoming adversity.我们可以把纳尔逊•曼德拉的经历作为克服困境的很好的例子。

233.History abounds with great men worthy of adulation and emulation.历史上有很多值得称赞和效法的伟人。

234.I, for one, will steadfastly resist any attempts to justify violence as a means to an end.拿我来说，我会坚决抵制任何证明暴力是达到目的的一种正当手段的企图。

235.Take the “Gang of Four “as an example of a group of zealots who attempted to usurp power to serve their own purposes.以“四人帮”为例，他们是一群企图篡权为自己的目的服务的狂热者。

236.Racial cleansing serves as a case in point to illustrate the lengths some people will go to prove their superiority.种族清洗是恰当的例子，用来说明一些人为了证明他们的优越性而走了多远。

237.We can safely assume that the indiscriminate acts of our generation will have an adverse impact on future generations.我们可以万无一失地想当然认为我们这一代人任意的行为将给未来的人造成负面的影响。

238.Recurring themes are readily discernible in the annals of history.There's little doubt that history does, in fact, repeat itself.在历史纪录上完全可以找到重复的主题。实际上，毫无疑问，历史会重演。

239.Numerous examples might be cited to support fallacious claims, but they most often lack a relevance to the issue under discussion.可能有很多例子支持错误的主张，但它们经常缺少和正在讨论的问题的相关性。

240.I can think of nothing better than a nice cold beer on a hot summer afternoon.在夏季炎热的下午，我想不出什么东西比一杯冰凉可口的啤酒更好。

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241.Perhaps there's no better example of high-level corruption than the case of former Beijing Mayor Chen Xitong.也许没有比前北京市市长陈希同更好的高层腐败的例子。

242.The airliner crash is seen as merely the tip of an iceberg.这次飞机坠落被看作仅仅是冰山一角（只是其中的一个例子）。

243.The importance of exercise to good health is only one example of aspects of life people most often take for granted.锻炼对健康的重要性只是生活中人们想当然的事情的一个例子。

244.Just imagine how great the word would be if we would only exhibit greater concern for our fellowman.想象一下如果我们稍微多关心一下我们的同胞，世界将变得多美好。

245.Suppose we're on a ship that hits an iceberg.Do we flip a coin to see who gets the seat on the lifeboat, or do we resort to violence to ensure our self-preservation? 假设我们在一艘撞到冰山的船上。我们会抛硬币决定谁上救生船，还是会诉诸暴力以求得自保。

246.Lets just assume that we've been lifelong friends and while you have food, I have none.Would you share your good fortune with me, or would you let me starve? 假设我们是一生的朋友，你有食物，而我没有。你会和我分享食物还是会让我饿死？

247.Just think of what would happen if one nuclear power launched a preemptive on another.试想一下一个核大国先发制人会出现什么情况。

248.There are many avenues to explore before we reach a final decision.在我们做出最后决定之前有很多可以探索的途径。

249.It is rare to find a person willing to totally abandon the comforts of life simply to help others.一个人仅仅为了帮助别人而愿意完全放弃生活的舒适是很罕见的。

250.We should point out that the evidence is purely circumstantial.我们应该指出，证据完全是依情况而定的。

251.We must admit that the overwhelming volume of indisputable circumstantial evidence far outweighed the presumption of innocence.我们必须承认，大量无可辩驳的详尽的证据远远压倒了关于清白的假设。

252.We have to accept the facts no matter how astonishing they might sound.无论它们听上去多么让人诧异，我们都必须接受这些事实。

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253.We must point out that feigning ignorance of the plight of poverty-stricken people is simply an irresponsible act on the part of ignorance.我们必须指出，假装不知道穷人的困境完全是出于无知的不负责任的表现。

254.The apparent success of this summer's flood control effort doesn't alter the fact a massive effort will be required to complete the reconstruction program.今年夏天的洪水控制取得了明显的胜利，这并不能改变需要付出巨大的努力来完成重建工作这一事实。

255.Some people criticize the United Nations for gross financial mismanagement, but their accusations fail to detract from the fact that the greatest portion of the organization's 1997 budget went for humanitarian assistance programs.有的人批评联合国对总体财政管理不善，但这一组织1997年最大的一部分预算用于人道主义援助，这些人的指控无法从这一事实中得出。

255.Some people criticize the United Nations for gross financial mismanagement, but their accusations fail to detract from the fact that the greatest portion of the organization's 1997 budget went for humanitarian assistance programs.有的人批评联合国对总体财政管理不善，但这一组织1997年最大的一部分预算用于人道主义援助，这些人的指控无法从这一事实中得出。

256.The continuing wanton loss of life provides ample justification for NATO intervention in Kosovo.大量生命的不断丧失为北约干涉科索沃提供了充足的理由。

257.Ample evidence exists to prove that hereditary factors contribute to alcoholism.存在丰富的证据证明遗传因素是酗酒的部分原因。

258.There is every reason to believe that China's resumption of sovereignty over Macao in 1999 will proceed smoothly.完全有理由相信1999年中国对澳门恢复行使主权将进展顺利。

259.There is strong evidence to show that the hole in the Ozone Layer is expanding at an alarming rate.有确凿的证据显示臭氧层上的空洞正在以惊人的速度扩大。

260.All reliable information points to the fact that the Y2K Virus(Millennium Bug)will create havoc with computer systems worldwide at the turn of the century.所有可靠的证据表明，2000年病毒（千年虫）在世纪之交的时候会造成全世界计算机系统的混乱。

261.Statistical evidence lends support to the view that a massive influx of funding is needed to strengthen crime prevention programs.阳光家教网 www.xiexiebang.com 英语四级学习资料

统计数据证明加强防止犯罪的工作需要大量资金投入。

262.Personal experience has taught that kindness to others pays untold dividends.个人经验告诉我：和善地对待别人会得到数不清的好处。

263.Case histories show that all nations face recurring periods of economic fluctuations.案例记录表明：所有国家都面临循环出现的经济波动期。

264.Personal experience leads me to conclude that all people need to take time to smell the roses(evaluate and appreciate the many good things they have in their lives).个人经验使我得出这样的结论：所有人都需要有时间放松（评价并欣赏他们生活中许多美好的事物）。

265.Recent studies conducted by doctors show that excessive exposure to the sun's ray’s cause’s skin cancer.最近医生所做的研究表明：过度暴露在阳光下会致癌。

266.Nationwide surveys conducted in 1997 revealed a dramatic rise in the ownership of television sets, refrigerators, air conditioners and washing machines.1997年所做的全国范围内的调查显示电视机、电冰箱、空调和洗衣机拥有量大幅升高。

267.History tells us that mankind has a tendency to repeat past mistakes.历史告诉我们人类有重蹈覆辙的趋势。

268.We have amassed ample objective proof to show the urgent need for crisis intervention in suspected child abuse cases.我们已经积累了充足的客观证据证明急需干涉可疑的虐待儿童的案件。

269.Unfortunately, available evidence fails to establish any direct link between smoking and cancer.不幸的是，现有的证据不能证明抽烟和癌症之间有直接的联系。

270.Fortunately, mountains of reliable evidence prove the direct link between smoking and cancer beyond any shadow of the doubt.庆幸的是，大量可靠的证据证明抽烟和癌症有直接联系是毫无疑问的。

271.Television violence has contributed directly to rising crime, as evidenced by statistics showing a dramatic rise in copycat crimes.数据显示模仿的犯罪行为有大幅度的增加，这证明电视暴力是犯罪增加的一部分直接原因。

272.The introduction of advance agronomic techniques has contributed greatly to the development of agriculture, as indicated by statistics showing increased output in each of the past five years.阳光家教网 www.xiexiebang.com 英语四级学习资料

数据显示在过去的五年中，每一年的产量都有提高，这表明发达的农业技术的引入对农业发展起到了很大的作用。

273.While it may appear that the gap between rich and poor people is narrowing somewhat, recently released evidence suggests that the opposite is true.贫富之间的差距看似有一定的缩小，但是最近发布的证据表明事实正好相反。

274.While attaining world peace remains within the realm of possibility, the prevailing trend revolves around regional conflicts and internal strife in many countries.获得世界和平是有可能的，但是普遍的趋势是存在地区冲突和许多国家内部的斗争。

275.Although statistics are quite often far less reliable than one might wish, other reliable information allows one to closely approximate industrial output figures.尽管数据经常比人们希望的不可靠得多，但是，其他可靠的信息使人们能得到接近工业产量的数字。

276.Although random sampling used for many surveys fails to cover large segments of the population, the procedure nonetheless offers insight into voting and consumption patterns.虽然许多调查所用的随机取样不能覆盖大部分人口，但是这一过程使人们能更深刻地理解选举和消费的模式。

277.The need for more government services has proved to be the case time and again.事实多次证明需要更多的政府服务工作。

278.The funny thing about marriage is that the newness soon wears off.婚姻的一个可笑之处是新鲜感马上就没有了。

279.There are instances when one must abandon the tendency for self-prevention in order to assist a person in grave danger.存在这样的情况：为了帮助处于严重危险中的人，一个人必需抛弃自保的倾向。

280.There are situations in which it's highly advisable for a person to control his/her temper and keep his/her mouth shut.有些情况下，一个人控制住自己的脾气并保持沉默是明智的。

281.Gone are the days when Chinese people could expect cradle to death support from the government.中国人可以指望政府提供从出生到死亡的资助的日子已经不复存在了。

282.The days when one could safely walk city streets at night are gone.一个人可以在夜里安全地走在城市街道上的日子已经过去了。

283.China's population almost doubled to 1.2 billion people during the 1955-1995, according to

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the National Census Bureau.根据全国人口普查局的数据，中国人口在1955年至1995年期间几乎翻了一番，增加到12亿。

284.A report by the Department of Education estimates that the student-teacher ratio in China is four times higher than in the United States.教育部的一份报告估计中国的学生和老师的比例比美国高四倍。

285.Official figures released by the Ministry of Transportation show that motor vehicle fatalities have more than tripled since 1995.交通部公布的官方数据表明机动车死亡事故从1995年起已经翻了两番多。

286.Women accounted for less than two percent of the total number of deputies to the National People's Congress in 1990, compared with almost 12 percent in 1998.1990年，全国人民代表大会的妇女代表所占比例不到总人数的2%，1998年大约是12%。

287.Some 140 major state-owned companies have either declared bankruptcy or entered into mergers during 1998, up a whopping 75 percent on the total number for the 10-year period between 1985-1995.1998年，已经有大约140个大的国有公司宣布破产或被兼并，与1985年到1995年这十年间的总数相比超出75%。

288.China's illiteracy rate has dropped by some 60 percent over the past few years, but nonetheless remains at one of the highest levels for any developing nation.在过去的几年中，中国的文盲率下降了约60%，但仍是发展中国家中较高的。

289.The steady three-year annual rise in the export rate between 1995-1997 has been followed by steadily falling prices during 1998 and the trend is expected to continue indefinitely.1995年到1997年，出口率持续稳定增长之后，1998年，价格稳步下跌，预计这一趋势会无限期地持续下去。

290.It is essential to examine every angle in order to fully understand the nature of a perplexing problem.为了全面理解一个复杂问题的本质，必须从每个角度进行考查。

291.We must engage in thorough discussions in order to gain a better sense of the most appropriate and effective way to proceed with the project.我们必须进行充分的讨论，以便更好地理解继续实施计划最合适和有效的途径。

292.We must develop a foolproof argument in order to effectively illustrate the urgency of implement stringent environmental protection measures.为了有力地证明贯彻严格的环境保护措施的紧迫性，我们必须进行简单明了的论证。

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293.A comparative analysis of the positive and negative aspects of the Three Gorges Project will perhaps provide us with a better sense of the eventual impact of the massive water control program.三峡工程利弊的对比分析可能会使我们更清楚地认识这一庞大的治水工程的最终影响。

294.Incompatibility provides only a partial explanation for the rising divorce rate.Perhaps the most significant factors center on abuse, the immaturity of one spouse or the other, and quite simply the lack of things in common.不能和谐相处只是不断升高的离婚率的部分原因。最重要的因素可能是某一方的陋习和不成熟，以及仅仅因为缺乏共同的东西。

295.The success of a company is directly related to the competency of its managers.一个公司的成功与它的管理人员的能力直接相关。

296.Mental disorientation is but one of the many effects of alcohol consumption.Another is anti-social behavior, and still another is physical deterioration.将神上的迷惑只是喝酒的众多后果之一，另一后果是反社会的行为，还有体质下降。

297.Apart from providing sheer enjoyment, music provides one with the opportunity to escape the daily pressures of life and enter an aesthetic world of sensual pleasure.音乐除了带来纯粹的享受，还提供机会逃避日常生活的压力，进入一个感官享受的审美世界。

298.In spite of the costs involved space exploration is absolutely necessary to solve the puzzles of the Universe.尽管太空探索代价很高，但它对于揭开宇宙之谜来说是完全需要的。

299.On the one hand, technological advances yield beneficial results, while on the other they create problems which threaten our very existence.一方面，技术进步产生有益的结果，但另一方面，也制造了危及我们生存的问题。

300.There are other social factors worth serious considerations in evaluating those special behaviors.在评价这些特殊行为时，需要考虑其他的一些社会因素。

标题：新东方考研十篇必背作文下载（04年9月15日整理）[新东方考研经典作文必背十篇，垃圾丁于2004年9月15日整理，希望对大家有所帮助！同时也祝愿所有的考研朋友们——心想事成！] 新东方10大功能段落—

阳光家教网 www.xiexiebang.com 英语四级学习资料

第一段：[1.现象/现状说明段] [2.图画/图表描述段]

第二段：[3.对立观点陈诉段]（四，六级多用）[4.利弊说明段]

[5.意义阐述段] [6.原因列军段] [7.举例段]

第三段：[8.归纳结论段]

[9.趋势预测段] [10建议措施段]（本次整理主要是根据新东方春季考研辅导班整理的，其中说明文只有三篇8，9，10书信，所以前七篇是重点，毕竟是20分啊！在以后的时间里，我也会把说明文10分的必背篇整理出来的，谢谢大家的支持.）

第一部分 图画作文（四篇）1.关于爱心（01年真题）

Love is a lamp

[1.现象/现状说明段] Love is of utmost importance to us humans.Everybody not only needs love, but also should give others love.As can be seen from the picture, ”love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places." This is indeed true.People in darker places need more light than other people.Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life.Maybe just a thread of light will call forth their strength and courage to help them step out of their difficulties.[7.举例段] I can think of no better illustration of this idea

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than the following example(s).For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his(her)life.Again, when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish school and change her life.In these case/circumstances you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.[8.归纳结论段] To sum up, we should offer our help to all the needed.We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others.So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don't hesitate to give your love to him(her).I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and that our society will be a better place for us to live in.2.空气污染(隐形杀手)

[2.图画/图表描述段] Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world.As is shown in the cartoon, two cars are giving off waste gas and three people are trying to avoid breathing in the poisonous gas by masking their face

阳光家教网 www.xiexiebang.com 英语四级学习资料

with their hands.The poisonous gas sent off by factories, domestic appliances and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe.[5.意义阐述段] There is no denying that automobiles are indications of civilization, progress and development;nevertheless , automobiles cause the serious problem of air pollution.Scientists have warned that unless effective measures are taken, the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand.

第四篇：新东方四六级考试写作常用举例（本站推荐）

新东方四六级考试写作常用模板举例

（一）段首句

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______.Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……；更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays, it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has 的 brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar

（二）段落中间句

1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time, they say____.2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of的all，___.3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.的First，______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______

5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another, ______

6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition.的_____.All these measures will certainly______.7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is的______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，像……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own的disadvantages, such as ______.9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.新东方四级阅读攻略

要想提高阅读速度和效率，最直接、最有效的方法就是掌握一些解题技巧。

一、基本功扎实是解题技巧的根本

1、词汇量是基础

此处的词汇包括基础词汇和四级核心词汇。词汇是语言的基石，是文章的最基本单元，没有一定的词汇量作基础，提高并掌握阅读技巧就无从谈起。

一是必须牢牢掌握四级英语考试大纲规定的词汇。

二是要灵活运用、不应死记硬背。英语中的一词多义现象很普遍，同一单词在不同语境下会有不同的意思，所以大家可以通过阅读文章，把词汇放在语境之中来巩固词汇。例如：大家很熟悉的matter一词在不同的场合表达不同的意义：It's an important matter.（这事很要紧。）The article is full of matter.（这篇文章内容丰富。）It is a matter of no laughing.（这个问题可不是开玩笑。）此外，printed matter的意思是“印刷品”。因此，在记忆单词时一定要灵活。

三是不应该盲目根据已掌握的词根词缀来推测单词。当遇到不熟悉的词根词缀（甚至熟悉的也如此），并且通过上下文发现自己猜测的好像也不太和文章相关的情况下，一定要动

手查字典核实。例如，2002年四级阅读考到一篇关于大学生应该收到泛泛教育的话题，其中18题的D the importance of a broad education should not be overlooked，许多学生看到overlooked该单词时，会根据已有的词根词缀拆分单词的方法，讲“over-”前缀理解为“过度过多”从而将overlooked理解为“高看的”导致和正确选项擦肩而过。

四是不应忽视掌握英语短语。四级英语阅读中会大量出现短语。有些短语的意思和构成该短语的单词的字面意思相去甚远，较难掌握，而这又恰恰是考试的重点，因此，熟练掌握考纲规定的短语也是考生必须具备的能力。

五是适当扩充词汇量。应通过课外阅读英文报刊、浏览英文网站，观看英文电影等方式逐步增加词汇储备，经过积累会在阅读时得心应手。

2、句法是关键。

掌握充足的词汇并不等于看懂文章。目前，四级英语阅读理解文章中的句子结构趋向复杂化，长句多、难句多。读懂长难句，关键是从结构入手。综观历年真题可以发现四级阅读理解中的长难句不外乎两种结构即环环相扣型和主谓分离型。所谓主谓分离型就是主语和谓语动词间经常被插入语分离，其标志就是双逗号。例如Bill Gates, the billionaire Microsoft chairman without a single earned university degree, is by his success raising new doubts about the worth of the business world’s favorite academic title: the MBA(Master of Business Administration)主语是Bill Gates，谓语动词is raising，宾语doubts；而环环相扣型指一个长句子有诸多定语从句和同位语或状语从句环环相扣而成。例如According to a survey, whichwas based on the responses of over 188,000 students , today's traditional age college freshmen are “more materialistic and less altruistic(利他主义的)” than at any time in the 17 years of the poll.据此原则，遇到长句子时不要乱了方寸，首先看一下它属于哪种结构从而理解句子主干的意思，找出句子的“主谓宾”，其次，分析句子的修饰部分，找出句子的“定状补”，经过这两个步骤才能准确把握整个句子的意思。

二、常用解题思路与技巧

《大学英语四级考试大纲》规定，阅读理解测试的主要要求是：掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论；既理解个别句子的意思，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。在大学英语四级考试中，上述能力是通过不同的题型加以测试的。这些题型大体上可以分为：主旨题；细节题；推断题；语义题和是非题。下面围绕这些不同的题型介绍一些具体的解题技巧。

1、主旨题：主旨题在四级考试中所占比例仅次于事实细节题和推理判断题。这类题型主要测试考生对文章的中心思想或段落的大意的理解，是对考生的综合归纳能力的考查。此类问题常见的提问方式有：

What is the main topic（idea, theme, subject）of the passage/the paragraph？

This passage is mainly about.The best title of the article is.What can we learn from the passage/this paragraph？

解题技巧：由于四六级阅读的文章以议论文为主，且英文的写作特点又是开门见山，所以文章的主题句通常位于首段或尾段即通过双首原则寻找突破点，有时也出现在文章的中间段

落。段落的主题句通常位于段首或段尾，有时也在段落的中间。如有主题句，就能很容易确定文章或段落的主题从而选出正确的答案。如果文章中没有明显的主题句，就应该带着问题细读文章的首段和尾段找出其中心，抓住每个段落的主题句，明确文章的中心思想。注意：如果文章主旨题出现在第一题，先不要做这道题，把后面的题做完后再回头做第一题，等所有细节题做完后主旨也就浮出水面了，同时这样可以节省很多时间。

2、细节题：四级考试阅读理解中出现频率最高的就是事实细节类试题。事实或细节是文章中用来论证或说明主题的依据。辨认文章中主要事实或细节，就是我们常说的细节题。这类试题主要考查考生是否掌握了作者用来阐述主题的有关事实和细节，对文章的理解是否全面，是否透彻。这类问题不掺杂主观内容，而是针对文章的某个具体细节，如：时间、地点、人物、原因、结果、条件、现象等的提问。这类题常见的提问方式有：

When(Where, Who, Why, What, How)...?

All of the following are mentioned in the passage except....According to the passage, the best answer to...is.The author says...because....Which of the following may be the best reason for....解题技巧：一般来说此类题的答案均可在文章中找到答案

解题技巧：一般来说此类题的答案均可在文章中找到答案。但是答案的表述常常不是文章中的原话，而是使用同义的词语或句子进行表述即对原句子改写。因此，在回答此类问题时，应首先仔细审题画出关键词，弄清题目的具体要求，以及所给的四个选项画出关键词，再利用关键词回文章中定位，找出文章中相对应的细节性句子，分别与四个选项进行一一对照，以确定正确答案。关键词的确定也有技巧。如果题目或选项中有专有名词（人名、地名等）、数字（年代、时间等）要将此定位为关键词。因为这些词有特点，在文章中很容易找到，所以很快就可以定位相应的细节，从而找到正确答案。如果题目或选项中没有明显的词，可以定位主要的名词或动词为关键词。

3、推断题：推断题不同于主旨题和细节题，需要根据文章中提供的信息进行综合的推理分析，然后推出作者的隐含之义。这类题往往难以对付，是考生失分较多的题型。推断题通常包括以下四个方面的内容：

（1）针对文章中的某个细节进行推断。

（2）根据文章推测作者的观点、目的、态度和思路。

（3）推断文章中没出现的前一段或下一段的内容。

（4）针对文章人物性格的推断。

这类题常见的提问方式有：

By saying..., the author suggests that.What's the author's attitude towards?

It can be inferred that the preceding/following paragraph of the passage most probably discussed.From the passage, it can be inferred that.It is implied, but not stated, that.解题技巧：在做推断题时切忌评主观臆断进行推测，推理必须是基于文章中的具体事实细节进行，并且是做第一步最直观的推断。所以在做此类题时，虽然在文章中不能直接找到答案，但是一定要在文章中找到推测的依据进行合理严密的推断。如果是针对文章中的某个细节进行推断，就要先在文章中找到该细节所在的句子，在正确理解该句的基础上推断出未知的事实。如果是根据文章推测作者的观点、目的、态度和思路，应该首先确定文章的中心思想，然后根据中心和作者所陈述的事实及细节进行推断。如果要是推断文章中没出现的前一段或下一段的内容，应在仔细阅读并理解了文章内容的基础上，重点分析文章的首、尾两段尤其是文章的开始句和结束句。针对文章人物性格的推断在考试中不太常见，但是对于人物性格的分析有助于理解作者的观点，因此，在阅读中要注意对人物的语言、动作、行为等的描述。

4、语义题：所谓语义题就是从文章的某句话中选出一个单词、短语或词组进行提问，要求考生对其进行一定的分析，推测出其在文章中的特定含义。常见的提问方式有：

The word ”...” in line...probably means.Which of the following has the closest meaning to “...”?

The author uses the expression “...” to refer to.The word “...” can best be replaced by.解题技巧：在解这类题时，首先要找到该词或短语所在的句子，然后确定单词的词性以及单词，短语等在句子中所起的语法作用，明确整个句子的含义，同时对上下文进行认真的分析，以确定上下文中是否有该词的定义、同义词、近义词或反义词。从而可以判断出正确答案。

5、是非题：是非题主要考查考生对某个特定细节的判断辨知能力。要求考生能根据文章的内容，对所提问题真实与否，在文章中是否提及等做出正确的判断。此类题常见的提问方式有：

Which of the following statements is TRUE/NOT TRUE?

All the following are true except.Which of the following is NOT mentioned(included, implied)in the passage?

All of the following statements have relevance to...except....解题技巧：解此类题的主要方法为：排除法，即对四个选择项逐一对照分析以判断出正确选项。首先应该先把所给的选择项大体上看一下，可以先运用常识排除太绝对或不可能的选项，然后在选择项中定位关键词，迅速找到文章中相对应的部分，细读一下有关内容，与文章内容一致的即可肯定，不一致的即可否定。虽然这类问题主要涉及的是细节，但是我们不能忽视文章的中心。正确的答案是与文章的中心思想保持一致的。因此，回答这类问题时，要以中心思想为前提，与中心思想相一致的可能是正确答案，反之可能是错误答案。

三、阅读方法

阅读方法不外乎以下三种：

1、先题后文；

2、先文后题；

3、交叉阅读法。无论采用哪种方法都会有三个工作要做：读题干；处理文章；处理选项。对于这三部分不同的人有不同的解决方案，只要准确率高就说明该方法适合自己，不要刻意去改变阅读方法，找到一种适合自己的阅读方法贯彻下去即可。

第五篇：四六级做题总结(新东方)

一、关于听力！！

第一招：相关保留原 则

当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案必在这两项之中！这时只需稍微听一听对话，即可知答案，如果出现了双重相关，便可直接确认 正确选项，只需听完对话加之认证一下即可！

典型例题：

4.A)Visiting the Browning.B)Writing a postcard.C)Looking for a postcard.D)Filling in a form.例题分析：B、C两项均含有 a poscard，B、D两项均含有写...之意，即B、C和B、D构成双重相关，即可得出B为正确选项！

本题听力原文：

4.M: What's the matter? You've been sitting there for ages, just staring into space.W: I told the Browning I'd send them a postcard.Now I don't know what to say.Q: What's the woman doing? 第二 招：异项保留原则

当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时，那么正确答案必在此二项中出现！如果出现双重异项，那么 即可判断出正确答案，异项保留原则在六级考试听力短对话中应用广泛！

典型例题：

6.A)She can’t finish her assignment, either.B)She can’t afford a computer right now.C)The man can use her computer.D)The man should buy a computer right away.例题分析：A、B异项，A项的意思是她现在有电脑，B项的 意思则是她现在没有电脑。B、D异项，B是说女方无电脑，而D是说男方无电脑，男女也是一种反意关系。所以根据双重异项原则可确定正确答案为B项！

本 题听力原文：

6.M: I'm frustrated.We're supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.W: I understand the way you feel.I'm looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own.Q: What does the woman mean? 第三招：女士保留原 则

做题做多了，我们应该了解西方人的思维方式，当对话中出现女士的建议和要求时，我们一定要注意，这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项 的异意！因为女士经常以女神的形象出面，她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息！

典型例题：

9.A)The man should stick to what he’s doing.B)The man should take up a new hobby.C)The man should stop playing tennis.D)The man should find the cause for his failure.例题分析：通过选项我们可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难，这时一位女人出来安慰男人，根据 女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做下去，而不要放弃，这样的题型太多了，所以可呈现出一定的规律性！

本题听力原文：

9.M: I think I'm going to give up playing tennis.I lost again today.W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit? Q: What does the woman imply? 第四招：概括、抽象保 留原则

当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时，这时我们就要把表述 事实的、具体的句子划掉，而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子！此原则可衍生出一个包含取大的原则，在作题时应用也是十分的广泛，一般当两个选项的意思接近时，表述比较全面的一般为正确选项！

典型例题：

7.A)The visiting economist has given several lectures.B)The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr.Johnson’s.C)Dr.Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.D)Dr.Johnson invited the economist to visit their college

例题分析：A、C、D均为表述事实的句子，只有B项为对 比、比较的句子，较之A、C、D项更为抽象的表述了一件事情，所以B项为正确选项！

本题听力原文：

7.M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr.Johnson doesn't seem to think much of him.W: That's because Dr.Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought.Q: What do we learn from the woman's remark? 第五招：态度和虚拟保留原则

这两种方法一般无单独命题的规律性，只是作为上述四种宏观 方法的辅助方法出现，当只剩下两个选项时，通常正态度的选项容易是正确答案，表虚拟的选项更容易是正确答案！

英语 万能作文(模板型）

Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来 越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。

As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看 法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求职的过程中，人们慢慢 意识到面试的重要性。

As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否 值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市 的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心 ______________。

The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史 的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。

......plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“ _______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：”我们该如何抉择?“ Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 现在我们正在进入 一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。

When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为 __________。Just as the saying goes: ”so many people, so many minds“.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说，”“。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。

When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as....提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think as...提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。

There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who criticize...argue that...., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that...目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认 为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。Some people are of the opinion that..有些人认为_____________。Many people claim that...很多人认为_____________。A majority of 绝大多数 A large number of 很多人

Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。

Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。Some people advocate that....有些 人在坚持认为_________。They hold that...他们认为_________。

People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)坚持认为______的人 也有其说法(依据)。

Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。

Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。Many people would claim that...有人会认为___________。

People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持 _________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。But others hold the view that...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。

But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不 过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。

However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。

问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。

However, some others argue that...然而，另一些人则认为_________。However, there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人认为__________。

But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过，对于 此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。

On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。

According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer...rather than...根据我 的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言，我较同意前 一种看法。To my point of view 我认为 To my mind，the

advantages

far

overweigh

the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)我认为，优点胜过缺点。

For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言，我较赞 同后一种观点________________。

As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。

After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。

If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。展现问题篇

问题的常用词：question, problem, issue Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看 法也发生了很大改变。

Recently the issue of whether or not...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来，是否_______ 的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。The issue whether it is good or not to....has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.______的利与弊已在全 国范围内引起热烈的讨论。

At present, some people think....while others claim...Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。

People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题 的看法也不尽相同。

When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。Just as the saying goes: ”so many people, so many minds“.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说，”"。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...万 事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as....提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think as...提到 _________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。

There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who criticize...argue that...., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that...目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为 _______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。Some people are of the opinion that..有些人认为_____________。Many people claim that...很多人认为_____________。A majority of 绝大多数 A large number of 很多人

Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。

Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.觉得_____的人认 为，______ 城市的经济发展。Some people advocate that....有些人在坚持认为 _________。They hold that...他们认为_________。

People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)坚持认为______的人也 有其说法(依据)。

Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。

Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。Many people would claim that...有人会认为___________。

People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持 _________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。But others hold the view that...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。

But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不 过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。

However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。

问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。

However, some others argue that...然而，另一些人则认为_________。However, there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人认为__________。But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过，对于 此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。

On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。

According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer...rather than...根据我 的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言，我较同意前 一种看法。To my point of view 我认为 To my mind，the

advantages

far

overweigh

the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)我认为，优点胜过缺点。

For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言，我较赞 同后一种观点________________。

As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。

After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。

If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。

三、如何准备四级阅读

1、练习阅读方法，提高阅读速度。传统的三种方 法：1）先看文章后作题。是用这种方法应注意三点：

1、注意文章中心与作者基本观点，即抓大的放小的。

2、注意重要细节的位置，第一遍阅读时在了解主题之后知道某个东西在哪里，胜过你知道他是什么。

3、阅读速度稍快。不能过分沉迷于原文，速度要快一点。

2）先看问题再读文章 要抓对重点 适用于文章：

1、难度较大的文章

2、只包含一两段的流水账文章。流水账文章段落少层次感较差，可以先看题目看清问题，确定大概的位置。

3、细节题较多的文 章。缺点：对主题把握不够明确。

3）读一层意思做一道题，读文章做题交叉进行。本方法适用于：

1、段落较多的文章

2、阅读速度较慢的同学。注 意事项：1每次阅读一小段或者一长段的一半2阅读速度比第一种阅读方法要稍慢一些，力求弄清本段意思3每次读新的内容之前，最好把接下来要回答的问题要先 看一下。每篇文章为9分钟，读原文要5分钟，做题要4分钟 注意不良的阅读习惯：1逐词指读 正确方法要读意群 2出声阅读

2、分析句 子结构 注意句子的主干，其他可以不看

3、熟悉体型 主题（main mainly primary primarily中心思想 写作目的 标题）细节（定位原文 关注考试原则）词意（包括指带 上下文推断词义 词根）推理（细节性推理题 infer题型 conclude题型）态度（表示态度的首段 选项的含义）

4、课外阅读 主要是看复旦大学和上海交大的书

5、授课内容与方式 对阅读一般性了解，结合一篇文章讲一讲四级的阅读方法 细节题的导入 3细节题考试原则常考的语言现象 5主题方面的总结 8 难题穿一穿

四级一般的阅读方法和做题方法概括四句话：1扫读题干关键词 2浏览原文作标记 3比较选项得答案 4迅速排除省力气 其中核心是浏览原文作标记

可以标记的地方：1指示性的具体信息 如时间、人物、数字 2与文章结构有关的中心信息 包括：主题句 转折词（but however yet出现这几个词的时候一般都会考到）其他标记题号 考试原则

文章首句出现定义或者概念，通常就是主题

出现转折必会考到

主题在末段的可能性接近于零0 任何 主题题型只要选项包含细节就直接错误，不管它有大多伟大 按时间顺序阐述的文章主题通常在首末段，尤其是首段

细节题定为原则：细节出现多次，优 先考虑首次定位

原文有个词，再在选项中弄一个与其相类似的单词作干扰选项

作词义题的方法：根据上下文确定同义或反义的关系

两 个动词分不开的时候看主语 doubt or challenge 一般的理科文章只要作者不是骂骂咧咧的，他的口气态度一般都是客观的

出现连串数字或者年代时常被考到

流水账文章一般不考主题

一道题答案有疑问 时，找特殊位置，找特殊语言现象

这篇文章给我们的启发是文章中有些句子比其他句子要更加重要一些。重要局：有些句子常被考到位于特殊位置。主要 包括三种：1）各段首句2）全文末句3）文中结论解释句

问句在第一段首末常有意义，与主题挂钩。其他地方的问句大都是调侃的现场不要老分析它的 意思。

一个选项有毛病主要是形容、词副词在作怪。

作那种四个选项哪个是对的题目，注意：1）正确答案一般针对全文或者段落主题2）通 过排除得到正确答案

细节题小结

一、做题步骤

1、根据问题中的关键词回原文定位。关键词包括1）一般为名词或名词词组2）优 先考虑的关键词：①专有名词，包括人名和带“”的词②数字、时间③形容词和副词④比较或因果语言现象

2仔细阅读包含关键词的句子，在本句、上下 句寻找线索。

3、将包含线索的句子与选项进行比较，对线索句进行同义替换的为正确答案。同义替换有三种方式：①关键词替换②正话反说③语言简化

二、按照顺序寻找答案

由于细节题的排列顺序，一般对应原文的叙述顺序，所以一般按顺序寻找答案。

三、难以定位的细节题的处 理方式

四、细解题错位的做题方法

列举原则：①原文连续提3-4项叫列举 ②列举这种语言现象常与except题型相对应 ③问某一段没有提到什么，其他段落的内容通常成为正确答案。四级里分散列举比较少

关于实验型文章

①在实验型文章中，通常可以根据问题中的动词定位 ②答案基本上按顺序寻找

实 验型文章包括：①代表人物 ②实验目的 实验目的=主题=1。2段的目的不定式 ③实验结果 有实验结果的句子一般被考到，其他的都是小细节。实验结果一般都是以动词来体现的。实验型文章的试验目的一般相对确定，多次问试验目的一般都指 向同一个结果

——四级考试中一般有五个表示试验结果的重要动词：find, show, identify, observe, notice一般看到含有这几个词的句子要注意，通常看后面有没有类似的词出现在问题中；反之，看到问题中有这几个词的时候要到文章中找这几个词，这些都 是近义词。

实验型文章实验目的指向主题或目的不定式

第一段首末出现转折常 与主体挂钩.文章中没有主题句时，综合各段首句，其中共有的词汇为本文的主题词。

问 标题的基本思路：①寻找本文的主题词 ②注意选项范围的大小（不能过小不能过大）91-6-38 问题中含有文中的主题词时，正确答案针对段落主 题，在主题句中找

在四级中 when as if 这三个词，在问题中出现一个，就在原文中找没有when 就找as或者 if,条件句找条件句。

根据动词词组的副词确定意思，常见的副词有：①back 向后，阻挡 ②off 脱离③on 继续

④down 向下

比较原则

一、比较结构

1、比较级，比较级的表现形式是+er或more。

2、最高级，最高级表现形式 是+est 或 most。

3、词汇首段，作为比较来考的词汇有：——like,unlike,different from ,differ from

4、句型结构 ——as……as

二、绝对意义 ——first , least, none

三、唯一性 ——only solely unique 如何思考：

1、将问题中或选项中的比较原则与原文类似语言现象相对应

2、文章中的比较原则 一般都对应后文的问题，四级原文出现比较要敏锐的感觉道一般都会有一道题目的。特别是全文的段首句、段末句和文章中心解释句。

3、选项中出现比 较在原文找不到对应时，该选项直接错误。Only most less more 指代原则

一、做题步骤：

1、返回原文找到 指代词所在的位置

2、向上搜索名词性的词组或句子

3、用四个选项替换该指代题

二、判断原则——简单地说是就近指代。就近指 代是代词指代在主格宾格、单复数、位置、意义等方面与之接近的名词。

三、补充说明

——this that it such 既可以指代单数名词，也可以指代他们之前的句子。

问段落唯一的例子的意思，答案指向 段落主题句。问一个类比或例子不能照抄原文的。实在没有办法就看这个段落那个单词出现的次数多，就可能是本段的主题词。

如果在问题中遇到 various change alter different 中的一个词，在文中必有其中另一个词。

如果四个选项中有两个意思是相反的，那么其中必有一个是正确的；如果有两个意思都是一样的，那么这两个选项一定都是错误的。

许多选项出现：文章里是客观描述，结果到了选项里变成了主观性的描述，这些选项是错误的——这 是四级常用的陷阱。

选项中口气太绝的也是错误的

出题的位置包括：

1、重要句，重要句包括：①各段首末句 ②文中结论解释句

2、特殊语言现象，包 括：比较、转折、数字、因果和例子（尤其是很长的例子的时候他喜欢考）。

当文章的主 题句、中心思想很难找的时候，可以看在文章的段首段尾句、关键的句子里出现多的单词，一般是主题词；另一种方法是看5个题目中的各个选项出现次数比较多的 词也可能是主题词。

文章第一段出现问句，应该特别关注。

句子题的做题思路：①分析句子的结构，包含这个句子主干的选项为正确答案②看上下句，确定同义或反义关系。

文章比较难的学习方法

1、先找主题

2、学会这一类文章的看法，这类文章的共同特点是：语言难度高，背景较为复杂的文章。出题的方向有：①先看题目②抓重要和特殊语言现象③段落的论述通常从 两个方面进行。

主题题型

一、1、有主题句时，与主题句相对应的为正确答案

——如何找主题句：主题句具有总结性，一般位于文中三个地方①全文首句（出现得最多）②一段末句，一段末句出现转折或结论时常出现主题。③第二 段的一、二句，二段对一段进行总结或否定时常出现主题。例如进行总结的文章；进行否定的文章；

2、文中没有主题句时，各段首句相加，其中共有的 词汇为本文的主体词，必须出现在主题题型的正确答案中。

主题词的特征有：①一般为名词或名词词组；②出现频率较高；③一般位于段落首句。

二、根据语言提示寻找主题

1、根据文章结构确定主题，常见的结构有：①结论解释型的文章，结论为主题所在。一般首句是个判断句或者有态度时就常是结 论，尤其是首句之后紧跟较长的例子或细节时。

②现象解释型的文章，解释为文章主题所在。——问句出现在一段首末句，问句等于现象。回答就是主 题。

③问题解决方案型文章，解决方案为文章主题。2001年6月第一篇

2、文章首句中的主题名词，尤其是主语在后文被重复时，暗示首 句为本文的主题句。

三、主题题型的变体

1、标题，本文最好的标题

①正确答案对应文章的主题词；②选项范围要恰如其 分；2000年12月15题

2、写过目的①写作目的等于中心思想；②文章中谈到困难或问题(problem,difficulty,hardship)时，包含下列动词的选项优先考虑：warn,remind，四、主题题型的正误选 项的特征

1、正确选项必须包含文中的主题词；

2、错误选项主要有两种：①包含细节；②出现了原文中没有提到的内容。

文章中出现两个对立观点时，作者可以明确支持其中一派；如果不明确支持其中一派，他的态度一般是折衷 的。

词义题

一、返回原文找到被考的词或短语

二、做题方法

①根据上下文确定同义或反义关系（寻找词性和语法功能相 同的词，根据他们来确定意思）

②根据词根或动词词组的副词判断意义

三、字面意思或大纲中的第一个意思通常不是答案

例证题

1、例证题的总原则：问一个例子或类比的目的或原因，答案为该例子前后总结说明性的 话。

2、两种模式：①先总结，后例子答案往前找；给出例子时常有提示词：for example ,for instance ②先例 子后总结答案往后找；给出总结时常用提示词：therefore thus 等结论性词汇。

3、三种情况：①全文性的例子，答案为本文的主 题；②段落性的例子，答案指向段落主题句，在本段的首末句；③在没有标志词的情况下，问一个单词例证什么，通常等于问该单词在句子中的意 思；01-6-29例证题和指代题一样，比较干扰选项是比较不出来的，选出正确答案了就不要看其他的选项了。

对于文章写的比较郁闷，作者观点不明确的文章，作者对文中的问题一般表示关注。Concerned

对于一个事件不管渲染的多么可怕，不出人命就不叫 fatal 致命的因果原则

1、隐性因 果：即问题出现因果词，但原文找到的句子没有因果词，一般集中与段落的前两句；尤其是前一句是因后一句是果。

2、显性因果：①因果名词（在问题 中有因果，在原文中也有因果）：reason result basis ②因果动词：base on ,be due to , result from , result in ③因果连词或介词：because, with, why , for, as ④因果副词：therefore , thus ,as a result 在文章中看见因果词就要想到后面会考到；在选项中看到因果词，就要想到文中的因果现象。

如果文章中谈一个现实问题，解决方案一般不够完美，所以涉及解决方案的选项具有以下特征才是正确的：①目前解 决方案不行；②需要继续寻找解决方案。2001-6-first

实验型文章实验目的 指向主题或目的不定式，对于实验性文章，实验代表人物有了，再看实验目的，然后是实验结果，凡是与这三点无关的句子都要快读。

有时候有的段落没有题，没有题的段落出现在选项里常常是干扰选项。

选项错误大多跟形容词和副词有关

文章的主题可以用两个方式 来表达：①直接阐述作者的观点；②否定与作者相反、相对立的观点。

推理题

1、问题中有线索时，根据线索找到原文相关句，与相关句意思 一致的为正确答案。所以说不管题目中有imply include infer,只要问题中有一个线索，比如：人名、地名、关键词，就拿着这些词回原文找和原句一对应，就出来答案。

2、infer题，一般对应相 应段落，否则对应文章主题。此类题目一般题干光秃秃的没有什么线索，这时我们应该看该题的位置，如果是文章开始，那就对应文章开始；出在2、3、4那就一般和234对应，最多错一个 段落，否则就是对应文章主题；如果在最后的话，那优先对应文章最后。

3、推论（conclude）题：

①为第一题时，通常对应文章主 题；②为2、3、4题时，基本上针对文章中间段落；③为最后一道题时，优先对应文章最后部分，有时也针对文章主题。

与主题有关的优先考虑。

总复习

1、利用两周左右的时间复习学过的内容；包括：①总结所有错误题目的主要问 题；②结合文章消化做题方法；③归纳难词难句；

2、继续做题：①做题的进度，每周2-3个单元；②作题的遍数。真题作两遍。99年6月以后的做 两遍研究一遍。（上海外语教育出版社《大学英语四级最新考题祥解》）③根据上下文记忆词汇；（最后）④模考；99-

6、2001-6加上2002-1（最 新刚考过的）的题目。

（ss3721 总结）

Of all the countries , china will be the best.Of all the students, you will top the test.万国之中以中华为最，万人之中为你出 类拔萃

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