第一篇：[考研综合] 2011年新东方刘一男最新5500词汇(共45学时 43讲)
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2011年新东方刘一男最新5500词汇（共45学时 43讲）迅雷下载地址【将以“thunder://”开头的链接（包括thunder://）复制到迅雷的新建任务即可下载】 第1
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第二篇：新东方刘一男词根总结
核心词根
1，有原来我们非常简单的熟悉的单词发展而来的词根
-pose放下-pot罐子
R-rect直立-rig直立-rod=rot=ros破，烂，腐败-rad草根；象根一样辐射-rupt突，破reg管理，规则
sist=st(stand)站-nim=nym=nom(name)–tri(three)–serveS-sult跳-sess坐，说-soph智慧-sip吸-sent感觉，（save）保留-riv（river）沟-opt(out)选择–preci(price)送 价值-alter(other)变更-di=bi=du（two）-patr(pater)爸爸T-tend延伸-text课文，编织-tone声调，腔调-tut教-tor-sim=sym=sem(same)-dem(de+man)人民-mens（meter）测量（=tort）拧-turb拧、转-tect盖子-tense（=dense）紧、密（这-musc(mouse)肌肉-mult(mount)山-tain(take+in)
2，以下词根的含义跑不出开头辅音字母的含义，很多都是讲过的，请记忆这些词根时，结合开头辅音字母的含义，每一串中越开始的词根越重要
B –bar小木条-bat棒子-bene好 C-cid落下-cess(ceed/ced)走-cip=cept=ceive=cite拿-cur跑-cane棍子
D-dot=doct=duct说、教、导-dict说-dit出版
F-fut（=fuse）流-fac=fict做-fil子女-fasc斧头、魔力-fine界限，钱，惩罚fer拿，带-fest触、碰
G-gen生-gest表示-geo土地
H-hale强大；呼吸-hibit拿（此处开头的h是hand）
是开头的t就是延伸的感觉，越拉伸越紧）
V –viv活的-vit生命-vig活力-vict胜利-vag走-vac空-vad走-vent走-vis(=vid)看-vid 分，看（“看”的时候就是vise变形导致）-view看-nav舟-val价值（wealth变化而来）-vary转变（very变化而来）
W –wag走
三，这也是一种词根，一个辅音字母组合的含义中，逗号隔开就是一个含义的两种说法，分号隔开就是两种不同的含义
bl-:吹风；颜色；br-:破碎，分裂,产生；cl-:合并，集合；cr-:叫喊；爬行 ；
dr-:坠落；拉扯，拽； dw-:低，矮，短（由down变来）fl-:弯曲；飞，流； gl-:闪耀，光辉，（和亮度有关）；gn-:知道（来自know）；gr-:生长，增加；（如：-grav沉重-gress前进 –gram（=graph）写）
J-ject喷射-junct连接-（汉字的“接”也是j开头）kn-:知道；关节pr-:前，首先；ph-:说，表达；出现pl-:L –lect挑，选；说（还有-lig，leg的版本）ling=lang语言折，弯腰；说（如：ple饱、满；）-leg说、法，-loy捆绑-lux=lus=luc光-log说-ologyqu-:取，求；sc-:看；雕刻；爬升；scr-:爪子；shr-：缩，学说 少，精； sl-:瘦，滑；sm-:小,微；
M – min(来自mount)突起-miss（=mit）投、扔、抛、丢-merc sn-:嘴，鼻spr-:喷洒；squ-:挤压；st-:(=merch）商业（产生自希腊神话中掌管商业的男神mercury的名字）-mot站，停留；移动-mut移动-mob移动-mun交流-mat垫子，坐垫str-:拉紧，扯紧（相对于松弛的）紧张sw-:摇摆；thr-:三，-mig运动，搬迁-met(=med)金属mine矿多；穿过N-nat生-neg否定-nox=noc毒、害 tr-:穿，戳，弄破，拉扯，从一处到另一处；tw-:二，双；wh-：P-pull拉扯-pan盘子-put放下-ped脚掌、走-pet追求，转；wr-:拧，乱拧。喜爱（变化自ped）-pat(=pact)拍-pict图画，画-pend挂、靠
第三篇：2012_刘一男_考研_词汇_5500_最新_图片版
单词 音标
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词义
3.abdomen
n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)
3712.predominant []
a.(over)占优势的；主要的，突出的
Which country is the predominant member of the alliance? 哪个国家在联盟中居于支配地位？
4.abide[] vi.(by)遵守，坚持；持续，住，逗留
vt.容忍，忍受；等候
abide by
I abide by what I said.我坚持我所说的话。3264.obedience []
n.服从，顺从
7.abnormal 3221.norm 9.abolish 3982 obsolete [] []
a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的 n.准则，规范，准则，平均数 vt.废除(法律、习惯等)；取消 adj.荒废的, 陈旧的 []
[]
There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished.有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。
n.青少年
] a.青春期的，青少年的
3291.odd [] a.奇数的；奇怪的；单只的；临时的；
带零头的，古怪的
His formal clothes made him the odd one out in the club.他衣冠楚楚，在俱乐部中如鹤立鸡群。[87.adolescent 10.abound []
vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于
He abounds in courage.他很有胆量。553.boundary []
n.分界线，边界
14.abrupt []
a.突然的，出其不意的；(行为等)粗
鲁无礼的，唐突的
It's very unlike him to be so abrupt.他这麽粗鲁可不像他平时的样子。v.贿赂，收买
] a.腐败的，贪污的
She wrote a book declaiming against our corrupt society.她写了一本书抨击我们这腐败的社会。4149.rip [] v.撕，剥，劈，锯，裂开，撕裂
n.裂[1107.corrupt 17.absolute []
口，裂缝
a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的，唯一的
v.使加固，使加强；(把…)联为一体，] 合并
The two companies consolidated last year.这两个公司去年合并了。[1031.consolidate 4522.solemn []
a.庄严的，隆重的；严肃的
We entered into a solemn bond.我们缔结了一项正式协定。4524.solidarity 4525.solitary [] []
n.团结；休戚相关
a.(好)孤独的；偏僻的；单一的，唯
一的n.隐士 n.独奏
a./ad.单独的(地)；独唱的(地)n.半岛
n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道，耳廊，侧廊 4526.solo 3514.peninsula 140.aisle []
[] []
2621.island []
n.岛，岛屿；(道路上的)交通安全岛
2622.isle 18.absorb []
n.小岛(用于诗歌中)vt.吸收；使全神贯注 []
Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.植物可以吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。19.abstract []
a.抽象的
n.摘要，梗概
vt.提取；摘录要点 []
Abstract art is an acquired taste.抽象派艺术要慢慢才会欣赏。
vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等)，吸引；引] 起；激起
The government is trying to attract more investment into the shipbuilding industry.政府正在试图吸引更多资金投资到造船业方面来。[330.attract 4750.subtract []
v.(from)减(去)At this age, you should be able to subtract one fraction from another.在你这个年龄，你应该会演算分数减法了。
n.扳机
] vt.触发，引起
20.absurd [a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的；不] 合理的
We have no intention of lying down under these absurd allegations.对这些荒谬的指控我们是不甘受辱的。[5103.trigger 24.academic []
a.学院的，大学的；学术性的；理论的
26.accelerate []
5246.velocity []
v.使加速，使增速，促进 vi.加快，增加
n.速度，速率
The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners accelerate.领先者在其余赛跑者加速时就逐渐失去了优势。
celerity []
敏捷快速
n.进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口 ] vi.存取
As her private secretary he has access to all her correspondence.他是她的私人秘书，能接触到她所有的信件。[30.access 983.concession []
n.让步，妥协；特许(权)
vt.承认；容许；(比赛结束前)认输；] 退让
You must concede that I have tried my best.你必须承认我已经尽力了。[975.concede 3703.precede 3951.recede []
v.领先(于)，在(…之前)；优先，先于
v.退回，后退；收回，撤回；跌落，缩减，] 贬值
His hair is beginning to recede from his forehead.他的头发开始从前额往后秃了。[723.cease []
v./n.停止，终止
The newspaper had ceased publication.报纸已停刊。
v.向…欢呼 ] n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞
Her performance won her much critical acclaim.她的表演大获评论界赞颂。[34.acclaim
v.要求；声称；索赔
n.要求；断言；索赔；权利
The matter claimed our serious attention.这件事需要我们认真注意。[] 821.claim 3776.proclaim []
v.宣告，声明
The president proclaimed that a new currency would be issued.总统宣布将发行新货币。3962.reclaim[v.要求归还，收回；
]
开垦荒地
After he stop pay the hire purchase installment, the finance company tried to reclaim his car.在他停止支付租购分期付款后，该金融公司试图收回他的汽车。
vt.向…提供住处；对…予以照顾性考虑，] 给…提供方便，容纳
The bank is accommodating its customers more than it used to.这家银行现在给客户贷款比以前多了。[35.accommodate 36.accommodation []
n.住宿，留宿；膳宿供应
921.commodity []
n.(pl.)日用品；商品；农/矿产品；有用之
物
38.accomplish []
v.实现(计划等)；达到(目的)；完成(任务)It lies on us to accomplish the task.完成这项任务是我们的责任。
complete []
全部的完全的完成的
951.complement 4796.supplement[] []
n.补足物，船上的定员；补语
vt.补充，补足
n.补遗；增刊；附录 v.增刊，补充
185.ample 45.accumulate []
a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的 vt.堆积，积累，积聚
vi.累积，聚积 []
Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not clean regularly.房屋不经常打扫，尘土很快就越积越多。46.accuracy [
n.准确(性)；精确；准确度 ]
47.accurate []
a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的
The manager impressed on his office staff the importance of keeping accurate records.经理让办公室职员认识到做精确记录的重要性。
v.(of)治愈，医治；矫正 n.治愈，痊愈；良药
4293.secure [a.(from，against)安全的，放心的 v.使安] 全；防护
The little boy felt secure near his parents.那小男孩在父母身边感到安心。[] 1186.cure 1185.curb []
n.路边，场外证券市场
vt.制止，抑制
He parked his car along the curb.他把汽车停靠在路边。
n.曲线，弯曲(物)v.弄弯，成曲形
The coast sweeps(away)northwards in a wide curve.海岸呈一大弧形向北伸展。[] 1195.curve 1191.current []
n.电流，水流；潮流，趋势
a.当前的；流通的
5039.torrent []
n.激流，洪流；爆发，(话语等的)连发
1742.excursion []
n.短途旅行，游览；离题；[物理]偏移，漂移 2469.incur []
v.招致，惹起，遭受
An enterprise has to incur certain costs and expenses in order to stay in business.为了维持营业，一家企业必须担负起一定的费用和开支。3286.occur []
v.发生，出现；存在；想起，想到
That plane crash occurred only minutes after take-off.空难在起飞几分钟后就发生了。3976.recur 1192.curriculum 1105.corridor []
[] []
v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现 n.课程，(学校等的)全部课程 n.走廊，通路，通道
vt.控告，指责 ] vi.指控，指责
He was accused of incompetence.他被指责为不称职。[48.accuse curse []
诅咒咒语祸根祸因
在十字架下祈祷
1208.damn [] int.该死
vt.遣责；使失败 a.十足的 ad.极
The book was damned by the critics.这本书受到批评家的指责。988.condemn []
v.谴责，指责；判刑，宣告有罪
The captured ship and her cargo were condemned.这艘被俘获的船及其货物均被没收。250.appropriate [] [
a.适当的，恰当的，特有的
vt.拨给，挪用，盗用
The government has appropriated a large sum of money for building hospitals.政府为修建医院拨出了大笔款项。]50.ache 126.agony []
[]
vi.痛；哀怜
n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛
n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤
124.agitate []
v.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；鼓
动
He was agitated about his wife's health.他为他妻子的健康感到不安。890.colleague 52.acid 69.acute 54.acquaint []
[]
n.同事，同僚
n.酸，酸性物质
a.酸的，酸味的；尖刻的
a.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的
vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉 []
[]
You must acquaint yourself with your new duties.你必须熟悉自己的新职务。878.cognitive 3964.recognize []
a.认知的，认识能力的
v.再认出，认出，承认，公认，赏识，] 表扬
I think I recognize your hoof in it.我看出你在这里面插了一手。[3963.recognition 2411.ignorant [] []
n.认出，辨认；承认 a.无知的，愚昧的；不知道的 2412.ignore []
v.不理，不顾，忽视
He's his own man, but he doesn't ignore advice.他虽然自有主张，但并不轻视别人的意见。
vt.使适应，使适合；改编；改写 vi.适应
You must adapt to the norms of the society you live in.在社会中生活就要遵循社会行为准则。[] 70.adapt 255.apt 250.appropriate []
[] []
a.恰当的，适当的；易于…的，有…
倾向的
a.适当的，恰当的，特有的 vt.拨给，挪用，盗用
Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.简单朴素的衣服适合在学校里穿。1301.deprive []
vt.剥夺，夺去，使丧失
If you do not drive carefully, I shall be obliged to deprive you of your licence.如果您不谨慎驾驶，我将不得不没收您的执照。3765.privilege private [] []
n.特权，优惠，特许
v.给予优惠，给予特权
adj.私人的, 私有的, 私营的, 秘密的
88.adopt []
vt.采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养
We should adopt the consumers' suggestion.我们应该接受用户的建议。
v.使沉溺；使上瘾
[] n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人
There are no lengths to which an addict will not go to obtain his drug.瘾君子为了得到毒品什麽事都做得出来。[] 72.addict 76.adequate []
adj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的 77.adhere []
vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随
We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly.我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。879.coherent 880.cohesive 2298.hesitate [] [] []
a.一致的，协调的；(话语等)条理清楚的
a.粘合性的，有结合力的 v.犹豫，踌躇；含糊，支吾
I hesitated about taking his side until I knew the whole story.我在完全了解事实真相后，才打消顾虑，支持他的立场。78.adjacent 80.adjoin [] []
a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的；邻近的，毗
邻的
v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连
Property that adjoins ours.与我们的地产相毗连的地产 2645.joint []
1009.conjunction 2659.junction 2661.Jungle [] [] []
n.接合处，接头；关节
a.联合的，共同的，连接的n.接合，连接，联合；连(接)词 n.连接，接合，交叉点，枢纽站，接头，中继线
n.丛林，生死地带
4213.saint
[]
2387.insane []
n.圣徒，圣人，基督教徒；(S-或St.用
于人，地名前)圣
adj.患精神病的, 精神病患者的, 极愚蠢的
n./v.批准，同意，支持，认可 n.处罚，] 制裁
82.administer [v.施行，实施；掌管，料理…的事务；] 给予
He administer a large pension fund.他管理一大笔养老金。[4224.sanction 3036.minister 2916.manager 2415.illiterate 2825.literacy 2826.literally 2119.glitter []
[]
[] [] [] []
n.部长，大臣，管家 n.经理，管理人 a.文盲的，未受教育的
n.有文化，有教养，有读写能力 ad.照字面意义，逐字地；确实 n.光辉，灿烂
v.闪闪发光；闪耀
v.模仿，仿效；仿造，伪造 2426.imitate []
They watched jig on TV and tried to imitate.他们看着电视里的快步舞并且试图模仿。89.adore []
vt.崇拜，敬慕，爱慕；非常喜欢
I adore the little boy.我非常喜欢这个小男孩。
vt.为…表示感激，感谢；欣赏，赏识，] 评价
We all appreciate a holiday after a year of hard working.经过一年辛苦工作之后，大家都能领略假期的乐趣。[248.appreciate 5450.worship []
n.礼拜，礼拜仪式；崇拜 v.崇拜，敬仰；做礼拜
He personifies the worship of money.他是拜金的化身。91.advance []
once 92.advanced 94.advent 95.adventure []
[] []
n.前进，预付
vi.前进，进展 vt.促进，推进
n.adv.一次, 从前, 曾经
a.超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的
n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临
n.冒险，冒险活动，奇遇
] vt.大胆进行
She got back safe from her adventure.她有惊无险已安全返回。[1073.convention 5248.ventilate [] []
n.大会，会议；惯例，常规，习俗；
公约，协定
vt.使通风；给…装通风设备
My office is well ventilated.我的办公室通风良好。353.avenue []
n.林荫路，大街；(比喻)途径，渠道，方法 4122.revenue 102.advocate [] [] [
n.收入，财政收入，税收 n.辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者 vt.拥护，提倡
I don't really believe in capital punishment, I'm just playing the devil's advocate.我并非真正主张应该有死刑，只是故意唱唱反调罢了。]5298.vocation 3833.provoke [] []
n.职业；召唤；天命；天职；才能 v.挑动；激发；招惹
Such tendentious statements are likely to provoke strong opposition.这种有倾向性 的说法可能招致强烈的反对。104.aesthetic 1018.consensus 110.affluent [] [] []
a.美学的，艺术的；审美的
n.(意见等的)一致，一致同意，共识，舆论
a.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的 1947.fluctuate []
v.(使)波动；(使)起伏
Cotton: irregular, the cotton index fluctuate narrowly on the liverpool(England)future market.棉花：涨落不定。在英国利物浦市场上，棉花指数涨落不大。2498.influence 4788.superfluous 111.afford [] []
n.(on)影响，感化；势力，权势
v.影
响，感化
a.多余的，过剩的
vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等)，买得起
These trees afford a pleasant shade.这些树提供了荫凉。[]
force 1978.forge
[]
n.力量
v.锻造，伪造
n.锻工车间；锻炉
Donald be forced to forge a signature.唐纳德被迫伪造签字。2169.graze []
vi.吃青草
vt.放牧；擦伤；掠过 n.擦伤(处)
His knee stung from the graze.他的膝盖擦伤後十分疼痛。122.aggravate []
vt.加重(剧)，使恶化；激怒，使恼火
Don't aggravate me, child.孩子，不要惹我生气。2166.grave []
n.坟墓
a.严肃的，庄重的2168.gray/grey 2177.grief []
n./a.灰色(的)
n.悲伤，悲痛；悲伤的事，悲痛的缘
由
n.集邮册，相册，(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片 []
142.album []
candid []
adj.无偏见的, 公正的, 坦白的, 率直的
n.候选人，候补者；报考者 n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料 煤 666.candidate 143.alcohol coal 144.alert [] []
[]
a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的
vt.使…警觉
Troops are on the alert against any possible aggression.军队戒备着可能的来犯。2488.inertia 277.artery 145.alien alter []
[]
[]
n.不活动，惰性；惯性 n.动脉；干线，要道 n.外侨，外国人；外星人 a.外国的；相异的 v.变更，改变
I'll have to alter the diagram.I've made a mistake.我得修改图表.我出了点儿错。alternate 167.alternative 5217.utmost 5218.utter 149.allege [] [] [] []
交替的轮流的
n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍
a.二选一的
a.最远的；极度的
n.极限，极度，最大可能 v.说，发出(声音)a.彻底的，完全的 v.断言，宣称；指控 []
So they alleged, but have they any proof? 他们是这样宣称的，但他们有证据吗？ 2770.legend 3177.neglect []
[]
n.传说，传奇，故事 v./n.忽视；疏忽，漏做，忽略
It's a crime to neglect such a lovely garden.让这么可爱的花园荒废是极不应该的。
negligible []
可以忽略的不予重视的，微不
足道的
v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)150.alleviate []
They alleviated the boredom of waiting by singing songs.他们以唱歌来减轻等候的厌烦。2785.levy 151.alliance 870.coalition []
[]
[]
n.征收，征税，征兵
v.征收，征集，征用
n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻 n.结合体，同盟；结合，联合
When the coalition was formed, the Communists were left out in the cold.各党形成联盟时，共产党人被排斥在外。
v.重整，恢复，振作，再集合 n.聚集，集会，拉力赛
155.alloy [] n.合金
[] vt.将…铸成合金
An alloy of iron and silicon used in the production of carbon steel.硅铁一种用于生产碳素钢的铁和硅的合金 [] 3912.rally 2874.loyal 162.alphabet []
a.(to)忠诚的，忠贞的 n.字母表；初步，入门 [] 169.altitude Altai 171.aluminum 2417.illuminate 173.amateur 181.amiable []
n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地 n.阿尔泰山 n.[美]铝
vt.照亮，照明；用灯光装饰；说明，阐释
a./n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)，业余爱好者
a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的
[] [] []
[]
Do you really want to go or are you merely being amiable? 你是真想去呢，还是仅仅为了表示友好？ 175.ambassador ambulance [] []
n.大使；特使，(派驻国际组织的)代
表
战时流动医院救护车
amble []
vi.缓行, 溜蹄
Every evening, they amble along the bank.每天晚上，他们都沿着江边悠闲地散步。176.ambiguous 177.ambition [] []
191.analysis 192.analytic 193.analyze [] [] []
a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不
清的
n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望，野心；雄心
n.分析；分解 a.分析的；分解的 vt.分析，分解
He drew this conclusion on the analogy of yours.他根据你的理论类推得出这个结论。4527.soluble []
a.可溶的，可溶解的
vt.出租，租用
n.租借，租期，租赁物
Since recovering from her operation, she's had a new lease of life.她手术复元以後活得更有劲了。
v.释放，解放；发表，发行
] n.释放，豁免，放松
The family paid a ransom of 50000 dollars for the child's release.那家人为了赎回孩子付了5万美元。[ 2761.lease
[]
4023.release 2773.leisure []
194.ancestor ancient 214.antenna []
[]
n.空闲，闲暇；悠闲，安逸
n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱 古老的
n.(无线电或电视的)天线
]
215.anticipate [vt.预料；期望；预先考虑；抢先；提] 前使用
We anticipate that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.[我们预料我们的计划会遇到一些人的反对。216.antique 198.anecdote edit []
[] []
a.古式的，过时的
n.有价值的古物，古董 n.轶事，趣闻，短故事 编辑校订 editor editorial []
n.编辑, 编辑器, 编者
adj.编辑上的, 主笔的, 社论的n.社
论
v.反驳；同…矛盾，同…抵触 []
1061.contradict []
Don't contradict your father.别和你父亲犟嘴。5252.verdict 2474.indicate []
[]
n.(陪审团的)裁决，判决；判断；定论 v.指出，指示；表明，暗示
Don't contradict your father.别和你父亲犟嘴。1253.dedicate []
vt.奉献；献身于
She dedicated her first book to her husband.她把自己的第一本书献给了丈夫。
devote []
投入于献身
The noblest ideal to which one can devote oneself is Communism.能为之献身的最崇高的理想是共产主义。
v.正式宣布；发表；通告；广播(电台] 节目)I hope to announce the winner shortly.我希望马上宣布胜利者的名字。[207.announce 1287.denounce []
vt.公开指责，公然抨击；谴责
The minister's action was denounced in the newspaper.部长的行为受到报界的指责。
pronounce []
v.发音
The dinner was pronounced excellent by all the guests.所有的客人都说这顿饭好极了。209.annual perennial []
[]
a.每年的，一年生的
n.年刊；一年生植物 adj.四季不断的, 终年的
210.anonymous 3357.ornament [] []
a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的 v.装饰，美化
n.装饰，装饰物 A bauble is a showy ornament of little value.廉价珠宝是华而不实的装饰品。5155.unanimous 3213.nominal nominate 217.anxiety 230.appall [] []
a.全体一致的，一致同意的 a.名义上的； v.提名，任命
n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；渴望，热望
v.使惊骇，使恐怖
[]
[]
The sight appalled me.那景象使我心惊胆战。231.apparatus
n.器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织，] 设备
[a.表面上的，貌似真实的；显然的，] 明明白白的
[a.透明的，透光的；易理解的；明显的 []
[] 232.apparent 5081.transparent
vi.呼吁，恳求；申诉
n.呼吁；申诉；吸引力
Her eyes held a look of silent appeal.她眼中流露著无声的求助神情。
repeal [] 233.appeal
废止撤销否定放弃废除废除撤销
The bill seek to repeal the existing legislation.该议案企图废除现存的有关立法。970.compulsory 2454.impulse pulse [] [] []
a.必须做的，强制性的，(课程)必修的
n.推动；冲动，刺激 n.脉搏 1763.expel []
v.把…开除；驱逐；排出；发射
He was expelled from the school.他被学校开除了。236.appendix []
n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠
2473.index [n.索引
] v.附以索引
3512.pendulum [n.摆，钟摆
]
241.appliance [n.电器；器械，装置；应用，适用，] 器具，用具
244.apply [] vi.(以书面形式)申请；请求
vt.应用；实施
This rule cannot be applied to every case.这项规则不是所有情况都使用。1778.exploit [] []
v.开拓；开发；利用
People should read the related regulations before they exploit natural resources.在开发自然资源前，人们应该先了解相关的规定。242.applicable 243.application []
a.可应用(实施)的；适当的，合适的
n.申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，] 实用性
249.approach [v.靠近，接近
] n.接近；途径，入门；方式，方法
All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.通往宫殿的所有道路都有部队把守。[4066.reproach []
v./n.责备，指责
Her behaviour was above/beyond reproach.她的行为是无可指责的。253.approximate [] []
a.近似的
vi.(to)接近
256.arbitrary []
arbiter []
a.任意的，任性的，主观的；专断的，武断的
n.法官，仲裁者
257.arch 258.architect 2301.hierarchy 3079.monarch 263.arise []
[] [] []
n.拱门，桥拱洞
v.拱起，(使)变成弓形
n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者 n.等级制度；统治集团，领导层 n.帝王，君主，最高统治者
v.出现，发生；(from)由…引起，由… 产生
An opportunity has arisen.机会来了。[]
268.arouse
[]
vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起
His sufferings aroused our sympathy.他的痛苦引起了我们的同情。4182.rouse []
vt./vi.唤醒，唤起；激励；激起
The news roused great indignation.这条消息引起了极大的愤慨。
4804.surge vi.汹涌；彭湃；蜂拥而至 []
n.巨浪；汹涌；彭湃
A surge of innovation in techniques is on the horizon.技术改进的浪潮即将出现。
[]
n.岭，山脉；屋脊；鼻梁4140.ridge
264.arithmetic [] []
n.算术，四则运算 adj.算术的
269.arrange 270.array [] []
v.安排，筹划；整理，使有条理，排
列，布置
n.大量；排列；盛装 v.列阵；装扮；排列
People are all in holiday array.人们都穿着节日盛装。
n.范围，领域；排列，连续；(山)脉 v.排列成行
Our conversation ranged over many topics.我们的谈话涉及很多话题。[] 3914.range 271.arrest 274.arrogant []
[]
n.逮捕，扣留
vt.逮捕，扣留；阻止；吸引 a.傲慢的，自大的 4157.roar
[]
2183.groan 5201.uproar 1167.crowd 1168.crown 279.articulate []
n./v.吼叫，怒号；轰鸣，咆哮
v./n.呻吟
n.骚动，喧嚣，鼎沸
n.人群；一群，一伙
v.聚集，群集；挤满，拥挤 n.王冠，冕；君权，君王 v.为…加冕
a.善于表达的；有关节相连的 v.清楚地讲话 []
[]
[]
[] []
766.chart []
n.图表；航海图；航行图 vt.绘图表，制图表
767.charter [v.租船，租车，租用飞机
] n.宪章，特许状
The holiday-makers chartered a boat to go fishing.渡假者租了一艘船去钓鱼。
cordial [l;]
n.兴奋剂, 兴奋性饮料 adj.热忱的, 诚恳的, 兴奋的
687.cardinal 464.beneficial 465.benefit 1264.deficiency [] [] []
[]
n.(天主教的)红衣主教
a.首要的，基本的 a.(to)有利的，有益的 n.利益，好处，恩惠
v.有益于；(from，by)受益 n.缺乏，不足；缺点，缺陷
n.赤字，逆差；亏损，亏空；不足，] 缺乏
4764.suffice [vi.足够, 有能力
] vt.(食物等)使(某人)满足
The rations will suffice until next week.这些口粮足够吃到下星期。[1265.deficit
a.(for)足够的，充分的(比enough拘] 谨、正式)1809.facilitate [v.使变得(更)容易；使便利；推动；] 帮助；处进
A device, such as a saw, used to perform or facilitate manual or mechanical work.器具，工具用来进行或促进手工或机械工作的器具，例如锯子 [4765.sufficient
n.才能；(学院或系的)全体教学人员；] 学院，系
284.ascend [] vi.渐渐上升，升高
vt.攀登，登上
1305.descend [v.下来，下降；遗传(指财产，气质，] 权利)5071.transcend [vt.超出，超越(经验、知识、能力的范] 围等)She far transcends the others in beauty and intelligence.她才貌出众。[1814.faculty 4244.scale 285.ascertain []
[]
n.刻度；天平，磅秤；比例尺；规模；
音阶；鱼鳞，等级
v.攀登 vt.确定，查明，弄清
I ascertain that he was murdered.我确定他是被谋杀的。
ad.上岸；在岸上，向岸上
292.aspect [n.样子，外表，面貌，(问题等的)方
面 ]
The historical aspect formed the main theme of her essay.她的论文的主题是由历史观点贯穿起来的。3545.perspective 3818.prospect 4095.respective [] [] [] 288.ashore []
n.透视画法，透视图；远景，前途；
观点，看法
n.景色；前景，前途，展望 a.各自的，各个的，相应的
Product name is trademark or registered trademark of their respective owner.产品名称为它们各自所有者的商标或注册商标。4583.spectrum 4584.speculate 4818.suspect [] [] []
[]
n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系
列
vi.思索；推测 vt.投机；思索，推测 v.猜想；怀疑；察觉 a.可疑的 n.嫌疑犯
4821.suspicious 1032.conspicuous 4447.skeptical [] [] []
a.(of)可疑的，多疑的，疑心的 a.显眼的，明显的，有目共睹的 a.怀疑的
The leader had the gift of being able to infuse enthusiasm into the most skeptical member of the group.那位领导人很有天赋，能使团体中最持怀疑态度的人都充满热情。
peek []
3331.optical 3332.optimistic []
[]
一瞥匆忙看过
偷看
a.眼的，视力的；光学的 a.乐观主义的
In his childhood, he aspire to become a great general.在童年时代，他渴望成为一位伟大的将军。1033.conspiracy []
n.阴谋，密谋，共谋
That conspirator was accused of conspiracy to murder.那个同谋者被控参与谋杀。1773.expire 3660.porch [] []
4309.semester 294.assassinate []
[
v.期满，(期限)终止；呼气；断气，死亡
n.门廊，入口处
n.学期
vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤 ]
2231.harassment 175.ambassador []
n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱
n.大使；特使，(派驻国际组织的)代] 表
295.assault v.猛烈地攻击，袭击 [] n.突然而猛烈的攻击
The court determined that the man was guilty of assault.法庭裁定那个人犯了侵犯人身罪。[2552.insult [] []
vt.侮辱，凌辱，强奸 n.侮辱，凌辱，强奸
She reacted to the insult by turning her back on him.她受辱之后就不再理睬他了。1118.council []
n.理事会，委员会，议事机构
The council will not permit you to build here.委员会不会允许你们在这一带搞建筑。
v./n.劝告，忠告
] n.法律顾问，辩护人
Mr Smith acted as counsel for the prosecution.史密斯先生担任原告的律师。[1119.counsel
v.使和好，调解，使调和；(to，with)] 使一致
296.assemble [vt.集合，召集；组装；收集 vi.集合，] 聚集
303.assimilate [vt.吸收，消化；使同化
] vi.被吸收；被同化
Some foods are assimilated more easily than others.有些食物比另一些食物容易吸收。[3967.reconcile 4427.simultaneous []
a.同时的，同时存在的
4840.symmetry []
n.对称(性)；匀称，整齐 4843.sympathy []
n.同情，同情心；赞同，同感；慰问
4845.symposium 4846.symptom symbol 4847.syndrome 300.asset assess [] []
[] [] []
n.讨论会，专题报告会；专题论文集 n.(疾病的)症状；(不好事情的)征兆，表征
n.符号, 记号, 象征
n.综合病征；并存特性；综合症，并发症
n.(pl.)资产，财产；有价值的物品；天赋
vt.估定, 评定, 评估 []
She look at the house and assess its market value.他看了看房子并估算了其市场价值。731.census 4331.session 3671.possess []
[]
n.人口普查(调查)n.(一届)会议，一段时间 v.占有，拥有 []
The police asked me if I possessed a gun.警察问我是否有枪。3273.obsession 4302.seize []
n.迷住, 困扰, 着迷, 牵挂
v.抓住，逮住；夺取，占领；没收，查封
We should seize the opportunity to counterattack.现在，我们应乘机反攻。[]
4405.siege []
n.包围，围攻，围困 The town was forced to yield after a long siege.该城受长期围困而被迫弃守。
[] 301.assign vt.派给，分配；选定，指定(时间、地点等)
It is impossible to assign an exact date to this building.确定这座建筑物的确切年代是不可能的。4411.signature 4412.significance 4413.significant 4414.signify [] [] [] []
n.签名，署名，签字
n.意义，含义；重要性，重要的 a.有意义的；重大的，重要的 v.表示，意味；要紧，有重要性
She signifies her disagreement.她表示她不同意。304.assist []
vt.协助，帮助，促进
vi.帮忙，参加
He asked us to assist him in carrying through his plan.他请求我们帮他完成他的计划。1029.consistent 3540.persist [] []
a.(in)前后一致的；(with)一致，符合 v.(in)坚持，持续
If you persist in breaking the law you will go to prison.如果你再继续违法的话，你会坐牢的。5075.transistor [n.晶体管；晶体管收音机
] 1035.constituent
n.选民；成分，组分
a.组成的，构成的 []
n.学会，研究所；学院
] v.设立，设置，制定
4748.substitute [n.代替者；替身；代用品
] v.(for)代替，替换
4793.superstition [n.迷信，迷信的观念习俗
]
It's a common superstition that black cats are unlucky.认为黑猫不吉利，这是一种普遍的迷信思想。[2545.institute
4649.state 4656.statistical 4659.statute constitute
309.assume []
[] [] []
n.状态，情况；国，州
v.陈述，说明
a.统计的，统计学的
n.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例
vt.制定(法律), 建立(政府), 组成, 任命
vt.假装；假定，设想；承担；呈现，] 采取
I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it.我错了，我愿为此承担责任。[
vt.消耗；吃完，喝光；(with)使着迷；] 烧毁
Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world's energy.每年美国人都消耗掉世界能源的很大比例 [1043.consume 4776.summary 4775.summarize 4774.sum 314.astronaut []
[] []
n.摘要，概要
a.概括的，简略的 v.概括，总结
n.总数，和；金额；算术题；要旨 v.合计，总计
n.太空人，太空旅行者
n.大灾难；(悲剧)结局
n.场合，时节，时刻；时机，机会 v.(at)盯，凝视
[]
712.catastrophe 3282.occasion 4645.stare 4647.startle [] [] []
v.惊吓，使吃惊 ]
The least noise would startle the timid child.最小的响声也会吓着这个胆小的孩子的。[4648.starve 318.atmosphere []
v.(使)饿死，饿得慌，挨饿
n.大气(层)；空气；气氛，环境；大
气压 []
4590.sphere 2283.hemisphere 4594.spin []
n.球，球体；范围，领域，地球 n.半球
v.旋转；纺纱；织网，吐丝
n.旋转；自转
n.脊柱，脊椎；(动植物的)刺；书脊
a.螺旋形的 n.螺旋，螺线 v.螺旋上升；盘旋
a.旋转的 v.(使)旋转
v.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一部分；使依恋 [] []
4595.spine []
4596.spiral
[]
4176.rotary 4177.rotate 320.attach []
[]
[]
This middle school is attached to a teachers' college.这所中学附属于一所师范院校。
[ detach 解开，分开分离分遣派遣军队 ]
A number of soldiers were detached to guard the building.许多士兵被派去保护这座建筑物。
4635.stake 323.attempt []
n.桩，标桩；赌注，利害关系
vt.企图，试图 ] n.努力，尝试，企图
My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible.我首次试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。[4902.tempt []
v.诱惑，引诱；吸引，使感兴趣
I am tempted(ie feel inclined)to take the day off.我打算休一天假。4903.temptation 1051.contempt [] []
n.引诱，诱惑；诱惑物 n.轻视，藐视；受辱，丢脸
Such behaviour is beneath contempt.这种行为令人不齿。988.condemn []
v.谴责，指责；判刑，宣告有罪
We condemned him for his bad conduct.我们责备他行为不检点。
[]
vt.出席，参加；照顾，护理
vi.注324.attend 意
I shall be attending the meeting.我会参加会议。4888.tedious 2564.intense 4910.tense []
[] []
a.乏味的，单调的，冗长的 a.强烈的，剧烈的；热烈的，热情的 n.时态
v.拉紧，(使)紧张 a.绷紧的，紧张的adj.密集的, 浓厚的
v.(使)冷凝，(使)凝结；浓缩，压缩，简缩
n.态度，看法(to, toward, about)；姿势 n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地 n.纬度，行动或言论的自由(范围)，(pl.)地区 n.经度 n.众多，大量
n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人；辩护律师
n.手电筒；火炬，火把
dense 989.condense 328.attitude 169.altitude 2733.latitude 2854.longitude 3124.multitude 329.attorney 5037.torch [] []
[] [] [] [] [] []
[]
5038.torment 5039.torrent []
[]
5040.torture []
5132.tunnel
[]
Channel []
5133.Turbine []
5134.turbulent 4914.term 4915.terminal [] []
n.折磨；令人痛苦的东西(人)vt.折
磨；纠缠
n.激流，洪流；爆发，(话语等的)连发
v.拷问，拷打；折磨，磨难 n.拷问；折磨，痛苦
n.隧道，山洞
n.海峡，频道
n.汽轮机，涡轮机
a.狂暴的，无秩序的
n.学期；期限，期间；(pl.)条件，条款；术语
a.晚期的；终点的；期末的 n.终点(站)；终端
[]
4916.terminate 332.attribute [] [] []
vi.(使)结束，(使)停止 v.(to)归因于，归属于 n.属性，品质，特征
Politeness is an attribute of a gentleman.彬彬有礼是绅士的本色。5100.tribute 333.auction 338.augment [] []
[]
n.贡品；颂词，称赞，(表示敬意的)
礼物
n./vt.拍卖
vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张
He augments his income by teaching in the evenings.他晚上去教书以增加收入。350.auxiliary [a.辅助的，支援的 n.辅助者，辅助设备
She is an auxiliary nurse.一名助理护士 ]
a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，] 有根据的
An authentic medieval sword.一把真正的中世纪剑 [342.authentic 334.audience 335.audio 336.audit 337.Auditorium []
[]
[]
n.听众，观众，读者；见面，会见 n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的)v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听 n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂 []
352.Available []
a.(用于物)可利用的；可见到的，接受
采访的
Sveral cars are available within this price range.在这个价格范围内，有好几种汽车可供选购。2599.Invalid [] []
n.病人，伤残人
a.有病的，伤残的；无效的
2600.Invaluable
5128.tuition 4046.renaissance 355.avert []
a.非常宝贵的，无价的
[] [] []
n.学费；(某一学科的)教学，讲授，指导
n.文艺复兴(时期)；新生，复兴 v.防止，避免；转移(目光、注意力等)He managed to avert suspicion.他设法避嫌。
v.变换，转换；改变(信仰等)；兑换](钱)；皈依
The solar cell can convert the energy of sunlight into electric energy.太阳能电池能把阳光的能量转化为电能。[1078.convert 5259.vertical []
adj.垂直的, 直立的, 顶点的, [解]头
顶的
n.垂直线, 垂直面, 竖向
2366.hover 4557.sovereign []
[]
5255.versatile 1070.controversy 4123.reverse [] [] []
vi.(鸟)盘旋，翱翔，(人)逗留在附近徘
徊
n.君主，国王，统治者 a.独立的，有主权的
a.通用的；多才多艺的，多方面的 n.争论，辩论，争吵 n.相反；背面 a.相反的 v.颠倒，倒转 n.边，边缘 v.濒临
5253.verge []
356.aviation 3164.navy 363.awe [] []
n.航空，航空学；飞机制造业 n.海军
n.敬畏，惊惧
vt.使敬畏，使惊惧
a.极度的，极坏的；威严的，可怕的 a.笨拙的；使用不便的；难处理的 n.单身汉；(亦作B-)学士(学位)n.细菌
n.咸猪肉，熏猪肉
n.徽章，像章；标记；象征 ；记号 []
364.awful 365.awkward 369.bachelor 374.bacterium []
[]
[]
[]
373.bacon []
376.badge []
381.bait
[]
n.饵，引诱物
vt.用饵引诱；折磨，奚落
385.bald []
a.秃的，秃头的
530.bold [] a.大胆的，勇敢的；冒失的；黑体的，粗体的
You are so bold that you never do something on second thought.你太鲁莽，从来不知道深思熟虑后做事。
n.旗(帜)397.banner []
bound n.跃进, 跳, 范围, 限度
adj.正要启程的, 开往...去的, 被束缚的, 装订的 v.跳跃, 限制
533.bond []
535.bonus 622.bundle 621.bunch 398.banquet []
[]
n.结合(物)，粘结(剂)，联结；公债，债券，契约
n.奖金，红利 n.捆，包，束 n.(一)簇，束，捆，串 n.(正式的)宴会
vi.参加宴会
vt.宴请
n.违反，不履行；破裂 vt.冲破，攻破 n.理发师 v.展出，陈列
n.展览品，陈列品
[]
[]
570.breach 401.barber 1751.exhibit []
[]
[]
2511.inhibit []
vt.抑制，约束
Something used to preserve, especially a chemical added to foods to inhibit
spoilage.防腐剂，保护剂用于保存的东西，尤指加入食品中以防腐坏的化学剂 3793.prohibit [v.禁止，不准；阻止
]
Smoking is prohibited here.这里禁止吸烟。406.barn []
408.barren 2386.hurl []
[]
n.谷仓，仓库
a.贫瘠的；不育的；(植物)不结果的；无用的
vt.猛投，力掷，猛掷
The best way to forget your sadness is to hurl yourself into your work.忘掉悲伤的最好方法是将自己投入到工作中去。59.acrobat [n.特技演员，杂技演员
]
463.beneath 5458.wreath [] []
3144.myth 466.benign []
prep.在…下边，在…之下 ad.在下方 n.花环，花圈
n.神话；虚构的理论
a.(病)良性的，(气候)良好的，仁慈的，和蔼的
[]
474.beverage imbibe [] []
n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料 吸收
I always imbibe fresh air in the woods.我经常在树林里呼吸新鲜空气。476.bewilder []
v.使迷惑，难住
You bewildered me.你把我搞糊涂了。
wild mild 2113.glamour 1308.describe 3726.prescribe 4277.script 4743.subscribe 2404.ideology 3836.psychology []
野性的，狂热的 温和的，温柔的 n.魅力；魔法
vt.迷惑
v.描述，形容
v.指示，规定；处(方)，开(药)n.剧本(原稿)；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹
vi.(to)订阅，订购；同意vt.捐助，赞助
n.意识形态，(政治或社会的)思想意识
n.心理，心理学，心理状态 []
[]
[] [] []
[] [] []
4476.slogan []
n.标语，口号
189.analogue 190.analogy []
[]
n.类似物；相似体；模拟；同源语 n.类似，相似，类比，类推
A slide-rule is a simple analogue computer.计算尺是简单的模拟计算机。497.bizarre []
adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的（奇装
异服）
The story has a certain bizarre interest.这个故事听起来别有风趣。501.blade []
n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶；草叶，叶片
2007.fraction 2008.fracture 2009.fragile 2010.fragment 515.bloom 516.blossom 502.blame []
[]
[] [] []
n.碎片，小部分，一点儿；分数 n.裂缝(痕)；骨折 v.(使)断裂，(使)折断
a.易碎的，脆的，易损坏的；虚弱的，脆弱的
n.碎片，小部分，片断 n.花(朵)；开花(期)v.开花
n.花(簇)；花期；青春 vi.开花；展开；繁荣 v.责备；怪，把…归咎于 n.责任，过错；责备 []
[]
Either he or I am to blame.不是他就是我该受责备。1827.fame 2490.infant 3797.prominent
5166.undermine 2991.menace []
[]
[]
n.名声；名望；传说
vt使出名；传扬…的名 n.婴儿，幼儿 a.婴儿的
a.突起的，凸出的；突出的，杰出的 v.暗中破坏，逐渐削弱；侵蚀…的基础
vt./n.有危险性的人(或物)；威胁，威吓
[]
[]
Our country is menaced by war.我们的国家受到战争威胁。4814.survey [] [
v.n.俯瞰，眺望；全面审视，调查；测量图，勘定
]
Only children under five are excepted from this survey.这次调查仅仅不包括五岁以下的儿童。506.blaze []
n.火焰；火光；闪光，光辉，激情
v.燃烧，冒火焰
He blazed up without warning.他突如其来地勃然大怒。
n.混合(物)v.混和，混杂
Their voices blend(together)well.他们的声音很和谐。517.blouse [] n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫 [] 509.blend 3834.prudent []
a.谨慎的，智慧的，稳健的，节俭的，审慎的
Young as he was, he was prudent.他虽然如此年轻，却很慎重。1152.crew 3973.recruit []
n.全体船员，全体乘务员
v.征募(新兵)，吸收；补充 ] n.新成员，新兵
This job presents many difficulties to the new recruit.这件工作对新手来说困难重重。[521.blunder []
v.(因无知等而)犯大错；踉踉跄跄地走 n.大错
I've made an awful blunder.我做了一件大错特错的事。522.blunt []
a.率直的；钝的
v.(使)钝；(使)迟钝
Blunt scissors don't cut cleanly.钝剪刀剪不齐。523.blur 4619.spur []
[]
n.模糊不清的事物；污点 vt.使模糊；玷污
n.靴刺，马刺；刺激，刺激物
v.刺激，激励
524.blush 545.bosom 551.bounce bound []
v./n.脸红
n.胸，胸部；胸怀；内心
a.亲密的
n./vi.(球)弹起，弹回；弹起，跳起；n.弹力
1跃进；2被束缚的；3边界
[]
[]
555.bowel 561.brace [] []
n.肠；［pl.]内部，深处
v.使防备；支撑；使(手，足，肩等)
绷紧
n.托架
562.bracket []
n.墙上凸出的托架, 括弧,支架
624.bureau 625.bureaucracy []
n.署，局，司，处
n.官僚主义，官僚机构；(非民选的)] 委任官员
579.breed [] v.(使)繁殖，生殖；产生；教养，抚养
n.品种
592.brittle [] a.易碎的；脆弱的；冷淡的；(声音)
尖利的
603.bruise [] n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕
vt.打青；挫伤
She had a dilly of a bruise on her arm.她手臂上有一块显眼的伤痕。580.breeze [] n.微风；轻而易举的事 [
vi.来去匆匆，急速走
581.bribe [] n.贿赂
v.向…行贿，买通
He is so honest that he will not accept bribe.他忠诚老实，不肯受贿。
bride []
新娘
Let's drink(a toast)to the bride and bridegroom!让我们举杯向新娘和新郎祝贺！586.briefcase 649.cage 588.brilliant 589.brim [] []
n.手提箱，公事皮包 n.鸟笼
a.光辉的，灿烂的；卓越的，有才华的
n.边缘，帽沿
a.轻快的；生气勃勃的；兴隆的 [] []
591.brisk []
Trading was brisk on the Stock Exchangetoday.今日证券交易所交投活跃。
n.小册子
]
3990.refrain [v.节制，避免，制止
] n.(诗的)叠句
Let's hope they will refrain from hostile actions.希望他们不采取敌对行动。[595.brochure
602.browse 605.brutal []
vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草 a.残忍的；严峻的；严酷的
[]
609.budget 610.buffet 611.bug 626.burglar 643.cabbage []
[]
n.预算 v.做预算 n.自助餐
n.臭虫；小毛病；窃听器 v.窃听
n.(入室行窃的)盗贼 n.洋白菜，卷心菜 []
[]
[]
676.cape
n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风
[n.胶囊；太空舱 [] ] 679.capsule 4251.scarf 644.cabin 645.cabinet 651.calcium
[] n.围巾，头巾，领巾，领带
[]
n.客舱，机舱；小(木)屋
[
n.内阁，内阁会议；(带玻璃门存物品] 的)橱柜
[n.钙(化学符号Ca)]
652.calculate 1237.decade 1244.decimal 2473.index 1232.dean 660.campaign []
[]
v.计算，推算；计划，打算 n.十年
a.十进的，小数的，十进制的
] n.小数 [n.索引 ] v.附以索引 [] n.(大学)院长；主持牧师(基督教)教长 [[]
n.战役；运动
750.chamber 663.canal
channel 669.cannon
[n.房间，室；会议室；议院；(动物体] 内)腔室 [] n.运河；(沟)渠
[] n.海峡，频道
[] n.大炮，火炮
670.canoe []
n.独木舟，小游艇
第四篇：新东方 考研 写作精讲
考研基础班网络课堂写作讲义 北京新东方学校 王江涛
第一节 考研写作总论
一、课程安排：
1、考研写作总论：评卷实例、复习计划、学习方法、大
纲解读
2、应用文：书信类、告示类
3、段落写作：真题透视、框架结构、启承转合
4、两图写作（00、03、06、07）
5、一图写作（98、01、02、04、05）
6、图表作文
二、评卷实例：2001年真题 Directions: Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is
probably the noblest, but everyone had his/her own
understanding of it.There has been a discussion recently on the issue
in a newspaper.Write an essay to the newspaper to 1)show your understanding of the symbolic meaning
of the picture below, 2)give a specific example, and 3)give your suggestion as to the best way to show
love.1、20分范文：
Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is
probably the noblest.It is of the utmost
importance to the human beings.Everybody not only
needs love, but also should give love.As is described in the picture, “love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places.” This is
indeed true.People in darker places need more
light than ordinary people.Maybe even a dim light
can give them much hope for a better life and
progress.Maybe even a dim light can give them
much hope for a better life and progress.Maybe
just a thread of light will call forth their
strength and courage to step out of their
difficulties.For instance when someone is starving to death，just a little food and water from you may save his
life.Or when a little girl in a poor rural area
drops out of school because of poverty, just a
small sum of money from you may support her to
finish her schooling and change her life, you have
given love which is like a lamp in a dark place
where light is most needed.So to sum up, we should offer our help to all who
are in need.We expect to get love from others and
we also give love to others so when you see
someone in difficulty or in distress and in need
of help, don’t hesitate to give your love to him.I believe then the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a
better place for us to live in.2、18分范文
It is generally believed that love is a hot topic
which is most talked about.This is true not only
in China but also in other countries.We live in
different countries, speak different languages，but love is something common to us all.But how to
show love may be different with different people
in different countries.This is something we
should give more thought to.As is shown in the picture, love is like a lamp
which shines brightest in dark places.This tells
us a simple truth: Love is like a lamp.It is most
valuable when it is most needed.For example, once
I saw a foreign lady get lost in the street.She
could not speak Chinese and nobody seemed to be
able to help her.Though my English is not very
good and I am a shy person, I thought she needed
help very much.I asked her what she wanted.She
told me she lost her way, so I showed her the way
to her hotel.It was a small thing but she thanked
me very much because my help was needed very much.My help was like a lamp in dark places.I think we all should be like a lamp in a dark
place, showing our love, giving our help to
others, even to strangers.In this way, we can
make this world a harmonious and peaceful world.三、复习计划：
1、考前复习：
1）攻克词汇：
2）精研真题：词汇、句子结构、选项设置、英译汉、背诵
3）适当模考：
2、写作练习：
3、时间分配：
1）14：00－14：15 写作A节
2）14：15－14：50 写作B节
3）14：50－16：00 阅读A节
4）16：00－16：20 完型填空
5）16：20－16：40 阅读B节
6）16：40－17：00 阅读C节
第二节 应用文
一、学习方法：
（一）提高实力：
1、十遍精读： 1）精彩词汇 2）精彩词组 3）精彩句型
4）句子结构：简单句（主干＋修饰成分）、从句、时态、冠词、主谓一致
5）段落结构：总分总，主题句＋论证（＋小结）6）关联词：小作文3－5个，大作文5－7个 7）同义替换：词汇＋句型 8）代词替换：it, that, they 9）精彩观点： 10）原因建议：
2、背诵：滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出、多多益善
3、默写：发现写作弱点
4、中译英：提高写作实力
5、写作：模仿
（二）掌握技巧：万能框架
二、大纲解读：
（一）评价目标：
考生应能写不同类型的应用文，包括私人和公务信函、备
忘录、摘要、报告等，还应能写一般描述性、叙述性和说
明或议论性的文章。短文写作时，考生应能： 1）做到语法、拼写、标点正确，用词恰当； 2）遵循文章的特定文体格式；
3）合理组织文章结构，使其内容统一、连贯； 4）根据写作目的和特定读者，恰当使用语域。
（二）考试内容：
该部分由A、B两节组成，考查考生的书面表达能力。总分
30分。
A节：考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词（标点符号不计
算在内）的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。考生在答题卡2上作答。满分10分。B节：要求考生根据提示信息写出一篇160－200词的短文
（标点符号不计算在内）。提示信息的形式有主题句、写
作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。考生在答题卡2上作答。
满分20分。
（三）评分原则和方法：
1、虽然A、B两节的考查要点有所不同，但对考生写作能
力的基本要求是相同的，所以一般评分标准对两节都适用
。但根据两节的不同考查要点，评分是会有不同的侧重点
。A节
应用文的评分侧重点在于信息点的覆盖和内容的组织、语
言的准确性、格式和语域（指在书面和口语表达中根据不
同的交际对象，所采用的话语方式，即正式、一般、非正
式的话语）的恰当。对语法结构和词汇多样性的要求将根
据具体试题作调整。允许在作文中使用提示语中出现过的
关键词，但使用提示语中出现过的词组或句子将被扣分。B节
B节作文的评分重点在于内容的完整性、文章的连贯组织
性、语法结构和词汇的多样性及语言的准确性。
2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来给分。评分人员在档内有1－3分的
调节分。
3、A节作文的字数要求是100词左右。B节作文的字数要求
是160－200词。文章长度不符合要求的，酌情扣分。
4、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法
均可接受。
5、如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
三、书信格式：
（一）称呼
1、写给机构
1）不认识负责人：Dear Sir or Madam, Dear
Sir/Madam, To whom it may concern, 2）认识负责人：Dear Mr./Ms.President/Professor/Manager/Editor, Dear President(Michael)Wang，2、写给个人
1）关系不亲密：Dear Mr./Ms.President/Professor/Manager/Editor, Dear President(Michael)Wang, 2）关系亲密：Dear Michael，（二）正文：3段、7句、100－120词、3－5关联词、3－5 从句
1、第一段：2句 1）自我介绍
（1）I am a staff member from your
company/corporation.（2）I am a
freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/gra
duate from the Department of Chinese Language and
Literature of Beijing University.2）写作目的：I am writing the letter in
purpose of ordering some books/resigning from my
current post/position.2、第二段：3句
1）改写提纲一：1句
2）改写提纲二：1句
3）改写提纲三：1句
3、第三段
1）表示感谢（私人建议信除外）
（1）My appreciation to you for your generous
help is beyond words.（2）Words fail me when I want to express my
sincere gratitude to you.（3）I take this opportunity to show my
heartfelt appreciation for the kind assistance you
rendered me.2）期待回信
（1）I am looking forward to your reply/hearing
from you soon.（2）I look forward to a favorable reply at your
earliest convenience.（3）Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be
highly appreciated.（三）落款 Yours sincerely，Li Ming
四、书信类应用文：
1、大纲样题：订购信 Directions: You are preparing for an English test and are in
need of some reference books.Write a letter to
the sales department of a bookstore to ask for: 1)detailed information about the books you
want, 2)methods of payment, 3)time and way of delivery.Dear Sir or Madam, As I am planning to take the National Entrance
Test of English for MA/MS Candidates(NETEM), I
have decided to place an order of some NETEM books
with due consideration of the good reputation of
your bookstore and the high quality of your books.Firstly, please give me particular accounts as
regards names, authors, publishing houses and
prices of these books.Secondly, I also need to
know the terms of payment and after-sell service.Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to
deliver these books by EMS to the headquarters of
Beijing New Oriental School by September 1, 2007.I have arranged to pay for the service.I would like to express my gratitude for your kind
consideration of my requests.I look forward to
hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely, Li Ming
第三节 段落写作
一、书信类应用文 2、2005真题：辞职信＋道歉信
Directions: Two months ago, you got a job as an
editor for the magazine Fashion & Design.But now
you find that the work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss
Mr.Wang, telling him your decision, stating your
reason(s), and making an apology.Dear Mr.Wang, I am writing to inform you about my decision to
resign from my current position.The primary reasons are as follows.First, after
two months, I do feel that it is not easy for me
to get used to the extra work and night shift.Second, the salary has proven to be much lower
than you originally promised, and I have a large
family to support.Last, what I have learned in
the university cannot meet the requirement of
being an editor.I feel terribly sorry for the inconvenience I have
caused.I sincerely hope that you approve of my
resignation.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 3、2006真题：请求信 Directions:
You want to contribute to Project Hope by
offering financial aid to a child in a remote
area, write a letter to the department concerned，asking them to help find a candidate.You should
specify what kind of child you want to help and
how you will carry out your plan.Write your
letter in no less than 100 words.Write it neatly
on ANSWER SHEET 2.Don't sign your own name at the end of the letter，use “Li Ming” instead.Don't write the address.(10 points)
To whom it may concern, As a student who can support myself, I am writing
to request if you can help me find a potential
beneficiary of Project Hope.I wonder whether it is convenient for you if two
things regarding the child are taken into account.First, the child should come from Sichuan Province
because I intend to help a child from my hometown.Second, it will be better if he or she is a
primary school student who was forced to drop
school because of abject poverty.I would like to help the recipient of my
assistance annually until he graduates from
college.Firstly, the money will cover his tuition
fee and other expenses at school.Besides, I will
correspond with him frequently so that he can seek
advice whenever he needs.Your prompt attention to
my inquiry would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely, Li Ming
4、备忘录/报告：
Directions: You are the president of a company.Write a memo to Percy Shelley, the vice-president
on the employee’s training on computer, telling
him the need to train the employees, detailed
information, and ask him to write a plan.Date：January 20, 2007 To：Percy Shelley, Vice President From：Li Ming, President Subject：Computer Training of the Staff As we discussed earlier this week, I agree with
you that our firm is faced up with problem of the
high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff.We
need to make up a plan for training our employees
in the new field.I would like you to design our own in-house
computer-training program.We had better classify
the employees and put them through the program in
turn.Write up a brief proposal, describing what you
think the program should cover.Assume the class
runs four hours a week for ten weeks.Also, assume
people have no prior computer knowledge or any
formal course work in computer science.5、摘要：
1）不超过原文三分之一，可少不可多；
2）不要评论、不要照抄；
3）改写每段首尾句。
二、告示类应用文：
（一）写作格式：
1、标题
2、日期：标题右下方
3、正文：1－3段，3－6句，0－1从句，现在/将来
时
4、署名：个人或单位
（二）分类：通告/通知、启事、其他 经典范文：征稿启事
Directions:
Your journal is planning to publish an issue.Write a contributions wanted which covers the
following information:
1)the purpose of the issue，2)time and methods of delivery，3)other details.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign
your own name at the end of the notice.Contributions Wanted February 3, 2007 To celebrate the 14th anniversary of the Beijing
New Oriental Education and Technology Group, this
journal has decided to publish a special issue on
our great achievements in the teaching and
research activities in the past 14 years.Articles, photos, memoirs and other writings
related to this topic are invited.Faculty members
and students are welcome to send in their
contributions in whatever forms or styles to our
office before the 30th instant.They may also send
their writings and photos electronically to the
following address: xdfyy@staff.neworiental.org
The Editorial Office
New Oriental English Journal
三、真题透视：参见新东方考研写作教材P.12 1、1991： DIRECTIONS: A)Title: WHERE TO LIVE---IN THE CITY OR THE
COUNTRY? B)Time limit: 40 minutes C)Word limit: 120-150 words(not including the given opening sentence)D)Your composition should be based on the
OUTLINE below and should start with the given
opening sentence.E)Your composition must be written clearly
in the ANSWER SHEET.OUTLINE: 1.Conveniences of the city 2.Attractions of the country 3.Disadvantages of both 4.My preference 2、1992： DIRECTIONS: A)Title: FOR A BETTER UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN
PARENT AND CHILD B)Time limit: 40 minutes C)Word limit: 120-150 words(not including
the given opening sentence)D)Your composition should be based on the
OUTLINE below and should start with the given
opening sentence.E)Your composition must be written clearly
in the ANSWER SHEET.OUTLINE: 1.Present situation: Lack of communication
between parent and child 2.Possible reasons: 1)Different likes and dislikes 2)Misunderstanding 3)Others 3.Suggestions: 1)For parents 2)For children 3、1993：
DIRECTIONS:
A)Title: ADVERTISEMENT ON TV B)Time limit: 40 minutes C)Word limit: 120-150 words(not including
the given opening sentence)D)Your composition should be based on the
OUTLINE below and should start with the given
opening sentence: “Today more and more
advertisements are seen on the TV screen.” E)Your composition must be written clearly
in the ANSWER SHEET.OUTLINE: 1.Present state 2.Reasons 3.My comments 4、1994：
DIRECTIONS:
A)Title: ON MAKING FRIENDS B)Time limit: 40 minutes C)Word limit: 120-150 words(not including
the given opening sentence)D)Your composition should be based on the
OUTLINE below and should start with the given
opening sentence: “As a human being, one can
hardly do without a friend.”
E)Your composition must be written clearly
on the ANSWER SHEET.OUTLINE: 1.The need for friends 2.True friendship 3.My principle in making friends 5、1995：
DIRECTIONS:
A)Title: THE “PROJECT HOPE” B)Time limit: 40 minutes C)Word limit: 120-150 words(not including
the given opening sentence)D)Your composition should be based on the
OUTLINE below and should start with the given
opening sentence: “Education plays a very
important role in the modernization of our
country.”
E)Your composition must be written neatly on
the ANSWER SHEET.OUTLINE: 1.Present situation 2.Necessity of the project 3.My suggestion 6、1996：
DIRECTIONS:
A)Title: GOOD HEALTH B)Time limit: 40 minutes C)Word limit: 120-150 words(not including
the given opening sentence)D)Your composition should be based on the
OUTLINE below and should start with the given
opening sentence: “The desire for good health is
universal.”
E)Your composition must be written neatly on
the ANSWER SHEET.OUTLINE: 1.Importance of good health 2.Ways to keep fit 3.My own practices 7、1997：
2001年大纲样题 Directions:
Widespread tobacco consumption has led to grave
consequences, yet the tobacco companies still
claim that they make a valuable contribution to
the world economy.There is a discussion in a newspaper on the above
two viewpoints.Write an essay to the newspaper 1)Criticizing their view and 2)Justify your stand.In your essay, make full use of the information
provided in the pictures printed below.You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET
II.8、1998： Directions: A.Study the following set of pictures
carefully and write an essay in no less than 150
words.B.Your essay must be written clearly on the
ANSWER SHEET II.C.Your essay should cover all the
information provided and meet the requirements below: 1．Write out the messages conveyed by the cartoon.2．Give your comments.9、1999： DIRECTIONS: A.Study the following graphs carefully and
write an essay in at least150 words.B.Your essay must be written clearly on the
ANSWER SHEET II.C.Your essay should cover these three
points: 1.effect of the country’s growing human
population on its wildlife 2.possible reason for the effect 3.your suggestion for wildlife protection
10：2000： Directions: Study the following two pictures carefully and
write an essay to
1.Describe the pictures 2.Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the
pictures, and
3.Suggest counter-measures You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER
SHEET II 11、2001： Directions: Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is
probably the noblest, but everyone had his/her own
understanding of it.There has been a discussion recently on the issue
in a newspaper.Write an essay to the newspaper to 1)show your understanding of the symbolic meaning
of the picture below, 2)give a specific example, and 3)give your suggestion as to the best way to show
love.12、2002： Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an
essay entitled “Cultures---National and
International”
In the essay you should 1.describe the picture and interpret its
meaning, and 2.give your comments on the phenomenon.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER
SHEET II.An American girl in traditional Chinese costume 13、2003： Directions: Study the following pictures carefully and write
an essay about 200 words based on the following 1.describe the set of drawings and interpret
its meaning 2.point out its implications in our life.14、2004： Directions: Study the following drawing carefully and write an
essay in which you should 1.describe the drawing.2.interpret its meaning, and 3.support your view with examples.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER
SHEET 2.15、2005： Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the
following drawing.In your essay ,you should first
describe the drawing the interpret its meaning，and give your comment on it.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20
points)
16：2006：
Directions: Study the following photos carefully
and write an essay in which you should 1）describe the photos briefly;
2）interpret the social phenomenon reflected
by them，3）give your point of view.You should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER
SHEET 2.(20 points)
图一：把崇拜写在脸上。
图二：花300元做个“小
贝”头。
注：Beckham（贝克汉姆）：英国足球明星。17、2007： Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the
following drawing.In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then
3)support your view with an example/examples.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20
points)
四、考研论说文框架结构：3段、12句、160－200词、5－
7关联词、5－7从句
第四节 两图写作
一、考研论说文框架结构：
（一）第一段：图画描述，3句
1、总体描述：人物/动物/事物＋动作/服装＋环境/
表情，1句
2、挖掘细节词、串连成句：1－2句
3、文字说明/象征寓意：1句
（二）第二段：意义阐释，5句
1、主题句：象征寓意，1句
2、论证：3句
1）基础一般的同学：（1）讲原因：（2）讲故事：
（3）联系现实：图画作文创作原则（以小见大，把握
象征寓意，个体想为群体，具体想为抽象）2）基础较好的同学：
（1）五大角度：背景、事实、反方观点、原因、后果（2）六种手段：因果、分类、定义解释、统计事实、举例、正反论证
3、小结：1句
（三）第三段：建议措施，4句
1、结论句：1句
2、针对双方提建议：2句
3、包装结尾、展望未来：1句
二、启承转合：
（一）启：启动观点、开篇点题
（二）承：观点承接、正面论证
1、First(ly), In the first place, First and
foremost, Above all, On the one hand, For one
thing，2、Second(ly), In the second place, Besides，In addition, What is more, Furthermore, Moreover，On the other hand, For another
3、Third(ly),(The)Last but not(the)least，More importantly, Even worse，（三）转：观点转折、反面论证
Conversely, Nevertheless, Unfortunately, Whereas，Yet, Instead, In/By comparison/contrast, On the
contrary
（四）合：文章结尾、合并归纳 As a result/consequence, Consequently，Accordingly, Thus, Hence, Generally/Briefly
speaking，三、两图写作
（一）2003范文：
The set of drawings above vividly depicts the
destiny of a flower in different circumstances.As
is shown in the first cartoon, the flower is
placed in a comfortable greenhouse which shelters
it from the threatening lightening and storm.With
proper temperature, moisture and fertilizer, the
flower is growing in full bloom.On the contrary，when removed from the greenhouse and exposed to
the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers, with the petals cast about on the
grounds.To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to
show us that the flower growing in the green house
cannot withstand the test of the storm, yet the
symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken
more seriously.The delicate flower is naturally
associated with young people, to be specific, the
only children in our current society;the
greenhouse epitomizes parents’ doting care and
abundant material supplies that can shield the
children from the storms, or the harsh reality.Once the young people begin to seek independence
and accept challenges from the real world, they
are found too spoiled to be strong enough in the
face of difficulties.Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive
implications from these thought-provoking
drawings.On the one hand, we can frequently use
them to enlighten the youth to be more independent
in life.On the other hand, parents should be
sensible enough to give their children more
freedom to deal with troubles and problems.Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in
adversity can young people cultivate strong
personality and ability, and only in this way can
they become winners in this competitive world.（二）2006高分作文： 1、18分作文样例一
The photos vividly depict that nowadays many
people, especially, young fellows are tracing such
fashion.The first one signed the name of Beckham
on his left face, while the second one asked the
hairdresser to copy the hair style of Beckham with
about 300 yuan.Both of them are typical fans of
the well-known British football player－Beckham.This kind of social phenomenon is not entirely a
coincidence.There are reasons accounting for this
fashion.Firstly, with the rapid development of
society, some people feel dull and desperate about
the reality, so they desire to find some famous
people as their idols.In the way, they feel
satisfied with their life and have a goal to
achieve.Secondly, just opposite to the above，others are just fashion tracers.They barely want
to show that they are keeping step with the
fashion.Thirdly, some people even don’t have any special purpose but to do it as others.In their
deep heart, they don’t treat it as fashion but as
fun.Frankly speaking, this social phenomenon is very
dangerous to the whole society.Some young men
spend most of their time decorating themselves as
their idols.As a result, they don’t have enough
time to study or work, then they are always left
behind.Moreover, it is harmful to the
establishment of a harmonious society.To draw a conclusion, we don’t deny that people
should have their idols to admire, but in a
sensible way.They can learn from what they have
achieved and try to behave that way.And also
parents should give proper advice to their
children to form a proper outlook of the world.第五节 一图写作
一、两图写作：
（二）2006高分作文： 2、18分作文样例二
More and more young people are increasingly
influenced by foreign culture.As can be clearly
seen from the above picture, a young gentleman
puts “Beckham” on his face.Another decently
dressed young gentleman is willing to pay 300 yuan
to have his hair made in his favorite style.It is
clear that the picture implies a common phenomenon
in our society today: more and more people，especially the young, are endlessly chasing
popular things, disregarding the cost that they
must pay.There are at least three good reasons for this
phenomenon.In the first place, the spreading of
foreign culture in our country in recent years may
be the main reason.Secondly, many young people in
our modern society have an open mind.Consequently, they are willing to accept new
things.Last but not least, a lot of people have
become richer and richer.As a result, they can
pay for the expense to do that kind of things.There may be other reasons, but it is generally
believed that the above mentioned reasons are
commonly acceptable.As far as I am concerned, the spreading of foreign
culture in our society is not a bad thing.But as
a popular saying goes, every thing has two sides.This phenomenon is without exception.My
suggestion as to the best way to cope with the
problem is as follows.On the one hand, people
should take a proper attitude toward this
phenomenon.On the other hand, our society is
expected to appeal to the general public to resist
its bad effect.I am sure that my opinion is both
sound and well-grounded.二、英语全攻略：
（一）培养兴趣：
1、听说方面：
1）英文歌曲：
2）原版影视：
2、读写方面：
1）女生：Romeo and Juliet, Jean Eyre，Love Story
2）男生：Bible, Ancient Greek and Roman
Mythology, The Old Man and the Sea
（二）掌握方法：“精”
1、听力：听写
2、口语：跟读＋模仿
3、阅读：背诵
4、写作：中译英 三、一图写作
（一）1998高分作文： 1、14分作文样例一：
The past several years have witnessed a phenomenon
that a variety of promises have been arising from
all walks of life.Regretably, quite a lot of
promises are sheer nonsense, just as the hen in
the given cartoon commits herself to lay eggs
which are round without any angles and corners and have shells, egg whites and yolks.Odds and funny as they sound, such false
promises can be seen and heard everywhere in our
country.Administration departments assure to
perform their tasks effectively and fairly without
taking any bribes;manufacturing units guarantee
to turn out products of good quality;commercial
enterprises swear to provide genuine commodities
and polite and enthusiastic services.Can you find
anything new and substantial other than their
obligations, duties and jobs in these so called
promises? I guess your answer will be negative.As
a matter of fact, their intention to make such
commitments is nothing but to put on civilized
outer clothing to please or deceive the public.I dare say that your society is suffering
corruption and cheat which are causing damage to
society both materially and morally.But the hen
and her like should know that by dishonest words
no one can survive the intense competition under
market economy system.They should remember the
old saying, “Honesty is the best policy”.2、14分作文样例二：
Here is an interesting cartoon: With her head held high, maybe singing, a hen stands
proudly in the center of the picture with a notice
in hand.It says: “Firstly, I promise that the
eggs I lay are absolutely round without any square
corners.Secondly, they all have shells and cores.” It’s so ridiculous that we can’t help
laughing.But after that there must be something
left.Recently, many promises have come up in
many walks of life, especially the service
departments.They promise you that they will
provide you with warm smile service and good
products.AT first you are moved nearly to thank
them.But if you think twice, you may wonder if
those should be their duties.It goes without
saying that factories should produce goods of
quality, department stores should serve customers
politely, buses should arrive on time, and so
forth, because all of these are their
responsibilities.But why should they promise what
are their due jobs? One reason may be that they
want to correct their past mistakes under the
planned economic system.Another is that they
intend to improve their images and please the
customers.In my opinion, trying to be better is
worth welcoming, but making empty and false
promises is unacceptable.If factories, companies，stores and administrations do their jobs wee
rather than talk nonsense, our society will be
more prosperous.（二）2002高分作文： 1、20分作文样例：参见考研写作教材P.53(1)(1)This is a very interesting picture of a
lovely American girl dressed in traditional
Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face.She wears a pearl necklace, colorful ribbon, ear
rings, and other decorating things that are
characteristic of the clothes of a Chinese
minority nationality.It is obvious that as a
result of our open-door policy, more and more
foreigners visit China and become interested in
our national culture, which is making it go
international.There is no reason to make a fuss about
this phenomenon.With the rapid development of
technology and economy, the world is becoming
smaller and smaller, and international cultural
exchanges have become more and more frequent，which is inevitably improving our mutual
understanding and friendship with other countries.As Chinese citizens, we should respect our
own national culture and learn useful things from
the cultures of different nations, which will
enable us to make great progress in many ways.I
believe a happy and bright future is awaiting us
if we make every effort to promote cultural
development both nationally and internationally.2、18分作文样例：参见考研写作教材P.53(2)(2)Nowadays, “national culture or
international culture” has become a matter of
great concern for the general public in our
society, especially for those who are confronted
with this problem.Now let’s take a look at the
American girl in traditional Chinese costume.She
looks very beautiful with a nice smile on her
face.It seems that the girl is very fond of the
Chinese costume.Obviously, the picture indicates that a
culture of one nation may become international，which is beneficial to all the human beings.Since
China has opened its door widely to the outside
world, many people from different countries want
to visit China.They will accept and love the
Chinese culture as a whole.In addition, Chinese
culture should be well shared with foreign people
who have shown their great interest in it.Meanwhile, the Chinese people are also exposed to
foreign cultures when more foreign people come to
China.In this way people from various nations in
the world will be able to acquire better
understanding of each other and live peacefully in
this world.My opinion about this cultural phenomenon
is that a national culture should become
international.This is because the culture of any
nation is a kind of precious heritage, and belongs
to the whole mankind.（三）2004高分作文： 2、18分作文样例：
As is shown in the picture, on arriving at the
finishing line of a race on the playground, the
lovely young man has to continue his new journey
in no time instead of stopping to take a rest.He
has successfully settled the puzzle of “stopping
or going on” which might have confused many
others.With the increasing pace of modern life, perhaps
no change has characterized the past decase more
dramatically than that of people’s view on their
own life.It is generally agreed upon that people
have to adjust themselves to this new change.On
the one hand, no doubt, people will gain a lot by
setting new goals in their daily life.take the
famous scientist Thomas Edison for example.He had
done very well in his early life, but continued to
pursue something more difficult all through his
life.On the other hand, if one is obsessed with
the success he has achieved, he would lose the
chance to pursue new success.What is more, he may
become the slave of his success.There are many
cases showing that people lose their courage to
better themselves after becoming successful.To sum up, one’s view on his success determines
his future.In my opinion, it is necessary to
carry out a nation-wide campaign publicizing
people who have a burning desire for more and ever
greater achievement when they are already well-
known.So that people in the society will develop
a forward-looking attitude and make their life
worth living and the world more beautiful as well.第六节 图表作文一、一图写作：
（三）2004高分作文： 2、16分作文样例：参见考研写作教材P.65(1)(1)The cartoon depicts a vivid picture in
which an athlete, dripping sweat, is rushing to
the end.Obviously, he wins the match, but this is
not the key message conveyed by the picture.The
most striking feature of the drawing is that the
same line is marked as both “the start” and
“the end”, which indicates that although the
athlete came to the finish, a new race is waiting
for him.The idea conveyed by the cartoon is
apparent: the end is a new start.It is widely
accepted that we should not be satisfied with the
present achievement, for nowadays new challenges
and competition never stop.The market economy and
competitive society drives many people studying
hard for higher academic degrees, some of them
even seeking the opportunities to study abroad.We
should spare no efforts improving ourselves，master high technology and professional skills.The we can make use of it to devote ourselves to
society.Take my father as an example.He was
denied higher education for historical reasons.But by self-study he became a technician in a
factory.Many people thought he was content.But
he never stopped studying.He took courses of law
in his spare time.Later he became a lawyer.“The
finishing point is just a new starting point”, he
said to me.二、钻石句型： 第一段
（一）现状说明：
1.When asked about…, most people believe
that…, but other people consider it differently.2.When it comes to…, people’s opinions differ.Some hold the opinion that…, while others claim
that….3.There is no consensus of opinions among
people as to the role of ….Some people claim that…, while others believe that….4.There is a general discussion today about
the issue of ….Those who criticize … argue that
„.They believe that ….But people who advocate
„, on the other hand, argue that….5.Most are of the opinion that….But I
personally believe that….6.Now people in growing numbers are beginning
to realize that….7.Now, it is generally acknowledged that…，but I doubt whether….（二）图表描述
1.In 1990, it increased/decreased from … to
„.2.By comparison with 1998, it
increased/decreased by …
3.The figure has nearly doubled, compared
with that of last year.4.It has increased/decreased almost three
times, compared with ….5.The number is twice as much as that of
1990.6.It accounts for … percent of the total.7.The number was …, less/more than a
half/third/quarter of the 1990 total.第二段
（一）原因列举
1.The phenomenon/change in … mainly
results/arises from the fact that … 2.One may regard the phenomenon as a sign
of/ response to …
3.There are many causes/reasons for the
dramatic growth/decrease.Firstly, … Secondly, …
Finally, …
4.A number of factors can account for the
change in …
5.Another contributory factor of … is … 6.Why are/do/did …? For one thing, … For
another, … Perhaps the primary reason is … 7.… is also responsible for the
rise/decrease in …
（二）观点陈述
1.The advantages of A outweigh any benefit
we gain from B.2.Good as A is, it has its own
disadvantages.For one thing, it …;for another，it …
3.Although A has
enormous/substantial/considerable advantage over
B, it cannot compete with B in …
4.A’s advantage sounds ridiculous/means
nothing when B’s advantage are considered.（三）利弊说明
1.Although a lot of people believe that …，I doubt/wonder whether the argument bears much
analysis/close examination.2.As opposed to widely held ideas, I argue
that …
3.Although the popular belief/idea is that
„, a current study/survey indicates that …
4.They may be right about …, but they seem
to neglect/fail to mention the fact that …
5.Although it widely accepted that …, it is
unlikely to be true that …
6.It is true that …, but this is not to say
that …
7.There is absolutely no reason for us to
accept/resist that …
8.What these people fail to
understand/consider/mention is that …
9.You may say that … It probably will.But
„
10.It is one thing to believe that …, but it
is quite another to say that …
（四）举例论证
1.Numerous examples can be given, but
this/these will suffice.2.I can think of no better illustration than
the following one(s).3.This case effectively clarify the fact
that …
4.This story tells that …
第三段
（一）归纳结论
1.From what has been discussed above, we may
safely draw the conclusion that … 2.All the evidence supports an unshakable
conclusion that …
3.It is high time that we placed great
emphasis on …
4.It is high time that we put an end to the
undesirable phenomenon of …
5.There is no denying that further attention
must be paid to the problem of …
（二）建议措施
1.It is necessary that effective actions
should be taken to prevent the situation.2.Hence, it is imperative for us to take
drastic measures/steps.3.We should appeal to the authorities to
make strict laws to control this problem.4.We should enhance/cultivate the awareness
of people that this issue is vital for us.5.Only in this way can we solve the problem.6.I believe we humans can overcome this
difficulty and we will have a brighter future.三、图表作文
（一）黄金句型：参见考研写作教材P.72“描写图表句型
”
描写图表句型
1.the
...2.The
that…
3.From the
given in the ，we can
that…
4.The
of … ，of last year.5.The
, compared with…
6.The
is
of 1990.7.The
was X percent，of the 1998 total.8.By comparison with 1990, it
than
9.It has
10.It accounts for 15 percent of the total.11.By 1998，12.A has
B
13.A has
the same
of
as…
14.… there
in
.15.The number of…
16.There
March，17.that is the
rate in history.18.The
remained
19.The
reached
20.The figure
percent, the highest
level ever recorded since 1960
（二）经典范文： 1、2001大纲样题： Directions:
Wide spread tobacco consumption has led to grave
consequences, yet the tobacco companies are still
claiming that they make a valuable contribution to
the world economy.There is a discussion in the newspaper on the
above two viewpoints.Write an essay to the newspaper 1)Criticizing the view of the tobacco
company and 2)Justifying your stand.In your essay, make full use of the information
provided in the pictures printed below.The majority of people would agree that cigarette
smoking has cause serious problems.Yet the
tobacco corporations insist that they contribute
greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to
the government and employing hundreds of workers.Personally, I assume that cigarette production and
consumption threatens to do more harm than good.To begin with, smoking is responsible for many
fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart attacks，to name only a few.According to the recent
survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of
the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related illnesses
every year.The fact that the output of tobacco
production is reduced from 14.364 billion pounds
in 1994 to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995 also
indicates that people have come to realize the
negative effects of smoking.In addition, tobacco
consumption is extremely wasteful of money.As is
indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars
is due to smoking every year.Obviously, the total
loss of money around the globe substantially
exceeds the gain in industry.In conclusion, as the economic development aims at
making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our
health for short-term financial benefits.If we
have to spend more and ore money providing medical
services for those who suffer from smoking-related
illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via
tobacco production is not justifiable.It is high
time that we fought for the total tobacco ban.2、表格图：
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30
minutes to write a composition on the topic
Statistics in People’s Daily Expenses in Xi’an.You should write at least 120 words and base your
composition on the outline below:
1、Describe the changes indicated in the
table.2、The reasons for the change.3、Make predictions about the future
tendency.1995
1996 1997 1998 1999(%)Food
Clothing Recreation 4 Others
Total 100
`100
What is shown in the table above indicates that
dramatic changes have taken place in the daily
expenses in Xi’an from 1995 to 1999.The expenses
on food have declined by 30% while those on
clothing and recreation have increased
respectively by 9% and 7%.The statistics of rise
and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely
related to each other.There are two factors accounting for these
changes.Development in economy is an essential
one in five years.The increased income resulting
from economic growth plays a vital role in the less expense on food.Hence, a small percentage of
total income is enough to cover food expenses.Another one is the changes in life style.When
food presents no worry to the average, people
begin to focus more of their interest on handsome
appearance and happy leisure time.As a result of
such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation
increases year by year.From the analyses made above, we may come to the
conclusion that people’s living standards in Xi’
an have been constantly improved between 1995 and
1999.With the further growth in economy and more
changes in life style, the tendency indicated in
the table will continue in the better direction.（三）高分作文： 1、1997：
1）14分作文样例一：参见考研写作教材P.27（1）(1)We meet smokers everywhere: in the
streets, on college campuses and in shops.There
are 5.8 billion people in the world, and the
smokers are about 1.1 billion, which makes up 20
percent of the world’s total population.Smoking is very harmful.I think there are two main aspects to the damage.First, smoking
consumes a great deal of money.As is shown in the
pictorial graph, smoking wastes 200 billion
dollars, and it is the main cause of lung cancer.About 3 million people die because of the relevant
diseases derived from smoking every year.Because more and more people are aware of the
great harm of smoking to humans, the amount of
tobacco consumption is on the decrease.Form the
following figures we can clearly see the tendency.The total amount of world tobacco production added
up to 14.364 billion pounds in 1994, but it
dropped to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995.At the
same time, many countries call on people to give
up smoking.So it is certain that the number of
smokers is to decrease.2）14分作文样例一：参见考研写作教材P.28（2）(2)From the above set of pictures, we can see
that there were a total of 14.364 billion pounds
of tobacco produced in 1994 and 14.2 billion
pounds in 1995.Because the amount of tobacco production is falling yearly, it can be predicted
that the tendency of tobacco consumption would
also be falling yearly.There are many reasons.Firstly, smoking wastes money.Every year there
are two hundred billion dollars “burnt” in the
cigarette “fire”, secondly, smoking would hardly
do people any good and it can even cause caner.Every year there are three million people “buried
” in the cigarette “tomb.”
Although tobacco consumption is falling，there are too many people who smoke.The
population in the world is 5.8 billion, but about
twenty percent of the population, that is to say
1.1 billion people smoke.So the situation is
serious and the movement against smoking is still
a difficult task.2、1999：14分作文样例：参见考研写作教材P.34（15-13 分）
From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that，with the growth of human population, the number of
species has decreased rapidly in America, and some
species have even vanished from our planet.Why does this phenomenon appear? I think
there are several possible reasons for this.First, with a rapid growth of population, more and
more people came to live where some wild species
have been living.Then these species have to move
to other places.Some of them probably cannot
adapt to the new environment and die.Second，although many people look on the wildlife as their
friends, some people may not think so.They catch
a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to
get more money.Third, with the development of the
industry, the natural balance and the ecologic
environment are destroyed.The deforestation has
become more and more serious.So some of the
wildlives become homeless and extinct.In order to protect the wildlife, I have
some suggestions.First, the governments should
make laws to prevent them from being caught and
killed.Second, the governments should educate
people to love the nature and protect it.Third，as for ourselves, we should take practical actions
to protect our living environment.四、课后复习：
1、通读教材、消化笔记：1－2月
2、十遍精读、背诵、默写、中译英：12月前
3、总结框架、考前模考：1月
五、《红尘巅》
天风摇我兮冷雨寒，壮观四海兮入涯渊； 不到长城非好汉，瞬间屹此两千年。心胸洞闪，独立峰巅；
恍若漓江之清叠影，洁雾缥缈兮寂寞何方仙？ 问尔嬴家小儿何所有？只识捏泥弄瓦群丘间！
远古庄公遨游红尘间，携与姑射神人意杳闲；
昔时侠士弹节击剑易水寒，子昂驱马怆然涕下于幽燕。况乃太虚幻境居梦阮，青莲傲彼蜀道难！英雄美人今在安？何时梦想成真幻？ 单枪匹马兮红尘巅，吾欲起兮飙浩瀚！
第五篇：新东方名师总结考研作文常用词汇
1.accident n.意外事件,事故
2.achievement n.成就,功绩
3.activity n.活跃,活动性,行动,行为，4.adopt vt.采用,收养
5.advantage n.优势,有利条件,利益
6.afford vt.[常与can,could,be able to
连用]担负得起费用(损失.后果等),花费得起,经受得
住;抽得出(时间)
7.ambition n.野心,雄心
8.approach n.接近,逼近,走进,方法，步骤,途径,通路
①vt.接近,动手处理
②vi.靠近
9.attract ③vt.吸引
④vi.有吸引力,引起注意
10.bribe ①n.贿赂
②vt.贿赂,向...行贿
11.chance n.机会,可能性,运气
12.cheat n.欺骗,骗子
v.欺骗,骗取
13.client n.[计]顾客,客户,委托人
14.communication n.传达,信息,交通，通讯
15.compare v.比较,相比,比喻
n.比较
16.compete vi.比赛,竞争
17.concentrate v.集中,浓缩
18.consequently adv.从而,因此
19.contribution n.捐献,贡献,投稿
20.convenient adj.便利的,方便的
21.decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂
v.拒绝,衰落
22.decrease n.减少,减少之量
v.减少
23.demand n.要求,需求(量),需要
v.要求,需要,要求知道,查询
24.depict vt.描述,描写
25.duality n.二元性
26.economy n.经济,节约,节约措施,经
济实惠,系统,机体,经济
制度的状况
27.education n.教育,训导,训练,培养，教育学
28.effect n.结果,效果,作用,影响,(在
视听方面给人流下的)印象
29.efficiency n.效率,功效
30.emphasis n.强调,重点
31.enjoy vt.享受...的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱
32.enrich vt.使富足,使肥沃,装饰
加料于,浓缩
32.ensure vt.保证,担保,使安全，保证得到
v.确保,确保,保证
34.entertain vt.娱乐,招待,接受,怀抱
vi.款待
35.environment n.环境,外界
36.expense n.费用,代价,损失,开支
费钱之物
37.fee n.费(会费.学费等),酬金
38.figure n.外形,轮廓,体形,图形,画
像,数字,形状,身份
39.finance n.财政,金融,财政学
vt.供给...经费,负担经费
vi.筹措资金
40.fulfill vt.履行,实现,完成(计划等)
41.GDP abbr.国内生产总值(gross
domestic product)
42.government n.<英>内阁,政治，政体
43.healthy adj.健康的,健壮的，有益于健康的
44.implement n.工具,器具
vt.贯彻,实现
v.执行
45.implication n.牵连,含意,暗示
46.improve v.改善,改进
47.indicate vt.指出,显示,象征，预示,需要,简要地说明
48.indifferent adj.与to连用)
不感兴趣的;漠不关心的;不注意的
49.inseparable adj.不能分离的;不能分开的
50.internet n.<计>因特网,互联网
51.issue n.出版,发行,(报刊等)期号,论点,问题,结果,(水,血等的)流出
vi.发行,流出,造成...结果,进行辩护,传下
52.maximum n.最大量,最大限度,极大
adj.最高的,最多的,最大极限的
53.measure n.尺寸,量度器,量度标准,方法,测量,措施
vt.测量,测度,估量,分派,权衡,调节
vi.量
54.media n.媒体
55.million num.百万,百万个
56.mobilize v.动员
57.necessity n.必要性,需要,必需品
58.negative n.否定,负数,底片
adj.否定,消极,负的 阴性的
59.offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女，子孙,后代,产物
60.operation n.运转,操作,实施,作用
业务,工作,手术,军事行动
61.patient n.病人,患者
adj.忍耐的,耐心的
62.performance n.履行,执行,成绩，性能,表演,演奏
63.phenomenon n.现象
64.pollution n.污染,玷污
65.popular adj通俗,流行的,受欢迎的
66.population n.人口
67.poverty n.贫穷,贫困,贫乏,缺少
68.present n.赠品,礼物,现在,瞄准
adj.现在的,出席的,当面的
69.pressure n.压,压力,电压，压迫,强制,紧迫
70.priority n.先,前,优先,优先权
71.producer n.生产者,制作者，演出人,(电影)制片人
72.protect vt.保护
73.protection n.保护
74.punish vt.惩罚,处罚
75.quality n.质量,品质,性质 76.realize vt.认识到,了解,实现,实行
77.reduce vt.减少,缩小,简化,还原
78.relationship n.关系,关联
79.report n.报告,传说，80.responsible adj.有责任的,可靠的
可依赖的,负责的
81.retailer n.零售商
82.reveal vt.展现,显示,揭示,暴露
83.satisfactory adj.满意的,赎罪的
84.significance n.意义,重要性
85.similar adj.相似的,类似的
86.situation n.情形,境遇，(建筑物等的)位置
87.slogan n.口号,标语
88.source n.来源,水源,消息来源，原始资料,发起者
89.statistic n.统计数值，统计量
90.steady adj.稳固的,稳定的,坚定的，扎实的,坚定不移的
91.strategy n.策略,军
92.sustainable adj.可以忍受的,足支撑的,养得起的
93.totally adv.完全地,整全地
94.traffic n.交通,通行,运输,贸易,交
通量,交易,交往,通信量
95.vividly adv.生动地,鲜明地
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