第一篇：总结打印版 4页考研英语作文专用词汇
考研英语作文专用词汇
教育类词汇
文凭diplomas and certificates 考研热the craze for graduate school study 应试教育the examination-oriented education义务教育compulsory education 复合型人才interdisciplinary talents 文化底蕴the rich cultural deposits
大学生创业the university students' innovative undertakings 扩招expand enrollment 被授予学位be granted a an official certificate from 高分低能good scores but low qualities 片面追求升学率place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level 退学drop out of the school 形成淘汰制度frame an elimination system 教书育人impart knowledge and educate people 因材施教teach students according to their aptitude 德才兼备possess political integrity and professional ability 品学兼优be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar 提高学生身心素质improve the health and psychological quality 适应社会的改变adjust to the social changes quickly 满足社会的急需meet the urgent need of the society 保护知识产权protect the intellectual property 才疏学浅be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge
努力获得精神文明make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress 减轻负担reduce the heavy burdens 更加有意义和丰富的生活a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life 工作类词汇
崇高职业noble career 白领工作white-collar workers 跳槽job-hopping 试用期probationary period 人才流动和双向选择talent flow and a dual-way selection 自由职业freelance work 拜金主义money worship 获得名利achieve fame and wealth 充分发挥个人的潜力develop fully one's potential and creativity 实干精神steadfast and earnest in one's work 工作出色excel in one's work 无忧无虑be care-free 社会和个人的尊重social and personal esteem 生计问题a bread and butter issue生活补助living subsidies 人才交流talents exchange 培养人才cultivate talents 推荐人才recommend the virtuous and able 人才外流brain drain 优化产业结构optimize the structure 精简人员cut off the overstaffed offices 提高综合素质improve the comprehensive quality 解决劳动就业问题tackle the problem of labor force utilization 砸掉大锅饭shatter the convention of iron bowl坚持改革be persistent in the reform progress 造成失业问题bring about the unemployment problem 下岗人员the laid-off workers 自谋生路be self-employed 给出优惠政策give preferential treatment 享受失业救济金enjoy unemployment pension 需要安全感和生活保障need a sense of security and guarantee of life 劳动力短缺shortage of manpower 提高文化，智慧，品质修养enhance their cultural and moral quality 商业类词汇
服务行业service trade 家用电器household electrical appliances 物美价廉with low price and high quality 售后服务after-sale service 旺季during peak selling seasons 销售渠道distribution channel 商标冒用trade-mark infringement 稳定物价stabilize the commodity prices 加强品牌效应strengthen the brand effect 提高购买力raise the purchasing power 保持市场的良好的秩序keep to market in good order适销对路be good for sale 脱销out of stoc刺激购买欲stimulate the desire to buy 促销promote sales 超前消费premature consumption 有效期term of validity 零售价retail price 批发价whole price 紧俏商品commodities in short supply 假冒伪劣forged and fake commodities 工业类词汇
产业结构升级upgrade the structure of industry 外向型经济：export-oriented economy 企业凝聚力the cohesive force in enterprise 亏损企业enterprise in the red创收generate profits 精简开支cut down the outlay扭转局面reverse the tide有外需have a potential in overseas market 医药健康词汇
杀虫剂pesticide卫生环境sanitary environment营养不良malnourished传染病infectious disease 呼吸疾病respiratory disease建设卫生城市hygienic city 政治经济词汇
立法会议legislative sessions行政处罚administrative penalty司法部门enforcement apartment 侵犯个人隐私invasion of privacy修改宪法revise the constitution假账deceptive accounting 漏税tax evasion刑事诉讼criminal proceeding行贿和受贿take and offer bribes 要求索赔claim compensation目无法规defy the law and social disciplines 法律监督function as a legal supervisor扰乱治安disturb the social order 建立奖励和制约机制establish a incentive and disincentive system 物质和精神文明建设material and ideological progress精简机构streamline government organs 集思广益pool ones wisdom扩大内需expand the domestic demand 环境保护类单词
沙尘暴Sand/dust storms生态失衡Disruption of ecological balanc温室效应Greenhouse effect 全球变暖Global warming淡水资源短缺Shortage of fresh water环境意识Environmental awareness 生态系统Ecosystem 市场类单词
国有企业state-owned enterprise私人企业private enterprise市场monopolize the market 偷税漏税tax evasion跨国集团multinational corporation贸易制裁trade sanction 贸易壁垒trade barriers全球经济一体化integration with the global economy西部大开发Go-West Campaign 中国加入WTO China's entry into WTO乱摊派乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge 考研英语作文经常遇到的中国特色词汇
中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festival)国庆节National Day中秋节Mia-Autumn Festival 春节Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.西部大开发Development of the West Regions 持续性发展sustainable development风险投资risk investment通货紧缩deflation 扩大内需to expand domestic demand儿童节Children's Day妇女节Women's Day 泼水节Water-Splashing Day教师节Teachers' Day五四青年节Youth Day 中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)馄饨wonton锅贴gouty(fried jazzy)花卷steamed twisted rolls套餐set meal盒饭box lunch;Chinese take-away豆腐rice tofu 魔芋豆腐kanji tofu米粉rice noodles冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws(or apples, etc.)火锅chafing dish八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝glass noodles豆腐脑jellied bean curd 中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)中国电信China Telecom中国移动China Mobile 十五计划the 10th Five-Year Plan中国电脑联网China net三峡工程the Three Gorges Project 希望工程Project Hope京九铁路Beijing–Colon Railway扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project 菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project温饱工程Decent-Life Project安居工程Economy Housing Project 扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign西部大开发Go-West Campaign 具有文化特色的现代表述
大陆中国Mainland China红宝书little red book红色中国socialist China四化Four Modernizations 终生职业job-for-life铁饭碗iron rice bow大锅饭communal pot关系户closely-related units 外出打工人员migrant workers关系网personal nets, closely-knitted guild 五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)：the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals 四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美)： the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment] 基层监督grass-roots supervision基础税率base tariff level婚介所matrimonial agency婚外恋extramarital love 婚纱摄影bride photo黑心棉shoddy cotton机器阅卷machine scoring即开型奖券scratch-open ticket/lottery 集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development价格听证会public price hearings 甲A球队Division A Soccer Team家政服务household management service 加强舆论监督ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion假帐accounting fraud 叫板challenge;Pick a quarrel矫情use lame arguments渐进式台独gradual Taiwan independence 借调temporarily transfer扩大中等收入者比重Raise the proportion of the middle-income group 扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption 安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents外资企业overseas-funded enterprises 下岗职工laid-off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts 素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects 社会治安情况law-and-order situation民族国家nation state“台独” “independence of Taiwan”
台湾政权Taiwan authorities台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction(CAI)网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtual reality电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务the e-business 网上购物shopping online应试教育exam-oriented education学生减负to reduce study load 总裁助理assistant president综合治理comprehensive treatment 社会治安情况law-and-order situation西部大开发Development of the West Regions 可持续性发展sustainable development风险投资risk investment通货紧缩deflation 下岗laid-off workers下海plunge into the commercial sea下网off line 小康之家well-off family;comfortably-off family新秀up-and-coming star, rising star 新新人类New Human Being ； X Generation信息港info port 形象小姐/先生image representative of a product or a brand虚拟网virtual net 学生处students' affairs divisio研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graduate degree's diploma 摇钱树cash cow以人为本people oriented;people foremos义务教育compulsory education 易拉罐pop can应试教育examination-oriented education system舆论导向direction of public opinion 运球dribble在职博士生on-job doctorate早恋puppy love 招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office证券营业部stock exchange;security exchange 知识产权intellectual property rights中专生secondary specialized or technical school student 中流砥柱mainstay, chief corner stone专卖店exclusive agency;franchised store 自我保护意识self-protection awareness综合国力comprehensive national strength 综合业务数字网integrated service digital network(ISDN)公正、公平、公开just, fair and open 好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster黄金时段prime time假唱lip-synch劲射power shot拉拉队cheering squad 来电显示电话机caller ID telephone论文答辩(thesis)oral defense泡沫经济bubble economy 票贩子scalper, ticket tout拳头产品competitive products;knock-out products;Blockbuster 三角恋爱love triangle三维动画片three-dimensional animation “扫黄”、“打非” eliminate pornography and illegal publications 申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games 实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 市场疲软sluggish market素质教育education for all-around development筒子楼： tube-shaped apartment 脱贫致富cast(shake, throw)off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity网吧Internet bar 网恋online love affair网上冲浪surf the Internet网上交易平台online trading platform网友net friend 无人售票self-service ticketing无绳来电显示电话cordless telephone with caller ID 无线应用协议WAP(wireless application protocol)The classification for the commodities: frozen food速冻食品dairy products牛产品packaged foods包装食品cleaning supplies清洁用品 personal-care supplies个人护理用品toys玩具car-care products汽车护理用品 yard-care products庭院护理用品 Different stores Convienience store便利店Grocery store小卖部Supermarket超市Drug store药店Department store商场Discount store打折店Factory outlets厂家直销点Specialty shop专卖店Shopping mall/shopping center购物中心
Houshold department: dish碟子silverware银器cooking utensils厨具pots壶pans锅 Hardware department: tool工具paint涂料light-fixture灯饰Plumbing supplies home improvement products家庭装修用品 Appliance department: sewing machine缝纫机washer洗碗机dryer烘干机refrigerator冰箱vacuum sweeper吸尘器
water heater热水器washing machine洗衣机air conditioner空调electric cooker电炉microwave oven微波炉pressure cooker高压锅kettle水壶chopping board切菜板turner锅铲cleaver切肉刀 Office supplies executive desk办公桌
photocopier复印机laser printer激光打印机floppy disk软盘fax machine传真机appointment book记事簿stapler订书机filing box档案分类箱clip纸夹stationery cabinet文具柜 Electronics and entertainment department: television电视radio广播stereos/High-If高保真音响recorder录音机computer电脑 others
积压产品overstocked commodities(inventories)基因工程genetic engineering 基因突变genetic mutation基因图谱genome;Gene chip(DNA micro array)绩优股blue chip 集约经营intensive operation记账式国债book-entry T-bonds 记帐式国库券inscribed treasury bond记者席press box记者招待会press conference 家政服务household management service集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development 集资房houses built on the funds collected by the buyers甲A足球队Division A soccer team 加班work extra shifts嘉宾distinguished guest, honored guest假唱lip-synch假动作“deception, feint” 价格浮动范围price-float range价格听证会public price hearings 加工贸易trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials甲骨文oracle bone inscriptions 加快市场步伐accelerate the mercerization;Quicken the pace of mercerization 假冒伪劣产品counterfeit and shoddy products 加密encrypt
第二篇：考研英语作文专用词汇
教育类 词汇
文凭 diplomas and certificates
考研热 the craze for graduate school study 应试教育 the examination-oriented education 义务教育 compulsory education 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents 文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits
大学生创业 the university students’ innovative undertakings 扩招 expand enrollment
被授予学位 be granted a an official certificate from 高分低能 good scores but low qualities
片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level
退学 drop out of the school
形成淘汰制度 frame an elimination system 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability 品学兼优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar
提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality 适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly 满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society 保护知识产权 protect the intellectual property
才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge
努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress 减轻负担 reduce the heavy burdens
更加有意义和丰富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life
工作类 词汇
崇高职业 noble career
白领工作 white-collar workers 跳槽 job-hopping
试用期 probationary period
人才流动和双向选择 talent flow and a dual-way selection 自由职业 freelance work 拜金主义 money worship
获得名利 achieve fame and wealth
充分发挥个人的潜力 develop fully one’s potential and creativity 实干精神 steadfast and earnest in one’s work 工作出色 excel in one’s work 无忧无虑 be care-free
社会和个人的尊重 social and personal esteem 生计问题 a bread and butter issue 生活补助 living subsidies 人才交流 talents exchange 培养人才 cultivate talents
推荐人才 recommend the virtuous and able 人才外流 brain drain
优化产业结构 optimize the structure 精简人员 cut off the overstaffed offices
提高综合素质 improve the comprehensive quality
解决劳动就业问题tackle the problem of labor force utilization 砸掉大锅饭 shatter the convention of iron bowl 坚持改革 be persistent in the reform progress
造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment problem 下岗人员 the laid-off workers 自谋生路 be self-employed
给出优惠政策 give preferential treatment
享受失业救济金 enjoy unemployment pension
需要 安全 感和生活保障 need a sense of security and guarantee of life 劳动力短缺 shortage of manpower
提高文化，智慧，品质修养 enhance their cultural and moral quality
商业类 词汇
服务行业 service trade
家用电器 household electrical appliances 物美价廉 with low price and high quality 售后服务 after-sale service
旺季 during peak selling seasons 销售渠道 distribution channel 商标冒用 trade-mark infringement
稳定物价 stabilize the commodity prices 加强品牌效应 strengthen the brand effect 提高购买力 raise the purchasing power
保持市场的良好的秩序 keep to market in good order 适销对路 be good for sale 脱销 out of stock
刺激购买欲 stimulate the desire to buy 促销 promote sales
超前消费 premature consumption 有效期 term of validity 零售价 retail price 批发价 whole price
紧俏 商品 commodities in short supply 假冒伪劣 forged and fake commodities 工业类 词汇
产业结构升级 upgrade the structure of industry 外向型经济：export-oriented economy
企业 凝聚力 the cohesive force in enterprise 亏损 企业 enterprise in the red 创收 generate profits
精简开支 cut down the outlay 扭转局面 reverse the tide
有外需 have a potential in overseas market
医药健康 词汇
杀虫剂 pesticide
卫生环境 sanitary environment 营养不良 malnourished 传染病 infectious disease 呼吸疾病 respiratory disease 建设 卫生城市 hygienic city
政治经济 词汇
立法会议 legislative sessions 行政处罚 administrative penalty 司法 部门 enforcement apartment 侵犯个人隐私 invasion of privacy 修改宪法 revise the constitution 假账 deceptive accounting 漏税 tax evasion
刑事诉讼 criminal proceeding 行贿和受贿 take and offer bribes 要求索赔 claim compensation
目无法规 defy the law and social disciplines 法律监督 function as a legal supervisor 扰乱治安 disturb the social order
建立奖励和制约机制 establish a incentive and disincentive system 物质和精神文明建设 material and ideological progress 精简机构 streamline government organs 集思广益 pool ones wisdom
扩大内需 expand the domestic demand
环境保护类单词
沙尘暴 Sand/dust storms 生态失衡 Disruption of ecological balance 温室效应 Greenhouse effect 全球变暖 Global warming 淡水资源短缺 Shortage of fresh water 环境意识 Environmental awareness 生态系统 Ecosystem 市场类单词
国有企业 state-owned enterprise 私人企业 private enterprise 市场 monopolize the market 偷税漏税 tax evasion 跨国集团 multinational corporation 贸易制裁 trade sanction 贸易壁垒 trade barriers 全球经济一体化 integration with the global economy 西部大开发 Go-West Campaign 中国加入WTO China’s entry into WTO 乱摊派乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge 考研英语作文经常遇到的中国特色词汇
中华民族的喜庆节日（Chinese Festival）
国庆节 National Day
中秋节 Mia-Autumn Festival
春节 Spring Festival
元宵节 Lantern Festival
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.西部大开发 Development of the West Regions
持续性发展 sustainable development
风险投资risk investment
通货紧缩 deflation
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand
儿童节 Children's Day
妇女节 Women's Day
泼水节 Water-Splashing Day
教师节 Teachers' Day
五四青年节 Youth Day
中国独特的传统饮食（Unique Traditional Chinese Foods）
馄饨 wonton
锅贴 gouty（fried jazzy）
花卷 steamed twisted rolls
套餐 set meal
盒饭 box lunch;Chinese take-away
豆腐 rice tofu
魔芋豆腐 kanji tofu 米粉 rice noodles
冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws（or apples，etc.）
火锅 chafing dish
八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding
粉丝 glass noodles
豆腐脑 jellied bean curd
中国新兴事物（Newly Sprouted Things）
中国电信 China Telecom
中国移动 China Mobile
十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan
中国电脑联网 China net
三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project
希望工程 Project Hope
京九铁路 Beijing–Colon Railway
扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project
菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project
温饱工程 Decent-Life Project
安居工程 Economy Housing Project
扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign
西部大开发 Go-West Campaign
具有文化特色的现代表述
大陆中国 Mainland China
红宝书 little red book
红色中国 socialist China
四化 Four Modernizations
终生职业 job-for-life
铁饭碗 iron rice bow大锅饭 communal pot
关系户 closely-related units
外出打工人员 migrant workers
关系网 personal nets，closely-knitted guild
五讲（讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德）：the Five Merits focus on decorum，manners，hygiene，disciplines and morals
四美（心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美）： the Four Virtues are golden heart，refined language，civilized behavior，and green environment
基层监督 grass-roots supervision
基础税率 base tariff level
婚介所 matrimonial agency
婚外恋 extramarital love
婚纱摄影 bride photo
黑心棉 shoddy cotton
机器阅卷 machine scoring
即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
价格听证会 public price hearings
甲A球队 Division A Soccer Team
家政服务 household management service
加强舆论监督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
假帐 accounting fraud
叫板 challenge;Pick a quarrel
矫情 use lame arguments
渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan independence
借调 temporarily transfer
扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group
扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises
下岗职工 laid-off workers
分流 reposition of redundant personnel
三角债 chain debts
素质教育 education for all-round development
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
社会治安情况 law-and-order situation
民族国家 nation state
“台独” “independence of Taiwan”
台湾政权
Taiwan authorities
台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction
网络空间 cyberspace
虚拟现实 virtual reality
电脑犯罪 computer crime
电子商务 the e-business
网上购物 shopping online
应试教育 exam-oriented education
学生减负 to reduce study load
CAI）（总裁助理 assistant president
综合治理 comprehensive treatment
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
信息化 information-based;Informationization
智力密集型 concentration of brain power;Knowledge-intensive
外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises
下岗职工 laid-off workers
分流 reposition of redundant personnel
三角债 chain debts
素质教育 education for all-round development
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
社会治安情况 law-and-order situation
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions
可持续性发展 sustainable development
风险投资 risk investment 通货紧缩 deflation 下岗 laid-off workers 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 下网 off line 小康之家 well-off family;comfortably-off family 新秀 up-and-coming star，rising star 新新人类 New Human Being ； X Generation 信息港 info port 形象小姐 / 先生 image representative of a product or a brand 虚拟网 virtual net 学生处 students' affairs division 研究生毕业证 / 学位证 graduate diploma/graduate degree’s diploma 摇钱树 cash cow 以人为本 people oriented;people foremost
义务教育 compulsory education 易拉罐 pop can 应试教育 examination-oriented education system 舆论导向 direction of public opinion 运球 dribble 在职博士生 on-job doctorate 早恋 puppy love 招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office 证券营业部 stock exchange;security exchange 知识产权 intellectual property rights 中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student 中流砥柱 mainstay，chief corner stone 专卖店 exclusive agency;franchised store 自我保护意识 self-protection awareness
综合国力 comprehensive national strength 综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network（ISDN）
公正、公平、公开 just，fair and open 好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster 黄金时段 prime time 假唱 lip-synch 劲射 power shot 拉拉队 cheering squad 来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone 论文答辩（thesis）oral defense 泡沫经济 bubble economy 票贩子 scalper，ticket tout 拳头产品 competitive products;knock-out
三角恋爱 love triangle 三维动画片 three-dimensional animation
products;Blockbuster
“扫黄”、“打非” eliminate pornography and illegal publications
申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
市场疲软 sluggish market
素质教育 education for all-around development
筒子楼： tube-shaped apartment
脱贫致富 cast（shake，throw）off poverty and setprosperity
网吧 Internet bar
网恋 online love affair
网上冲浪 surf the Internet
网上交易平台 online trading platform
网友 net friend
无人售票 self-service ticketing
无绳来电显示电话 cordless telephone with caller ID
out ona roadto
无线应用协议 WAP（wireless application protocol）
The classification for the commodities: 1.frozen food 速冻食品
2.dairy products 牛产品
3.packaged foods 包装食品
4.cleaning supplies 清洁用品
5.personal-care supplies 个人护理用品
6.toys 玩具
7.car-care products 汽车护理用品
8.yard-care products 庭院护理用品
Different stores 1.Convienience store便利店
2.Grocery store小卖部
3.Supermarket超市
4.Drug store药店
5.Department store商场
6.Discount store打折店
7.Factory outlets厂家直销点
8.Specialty shop专卖店
9.Shopping mall/shopping center购物中心
Houshold department: dish 碟子
silverware 银器
cooking utensils 厨具
pots 壶
pans 锅
Hardware department: tool 工具
paint 涂料
light-fixture 灯饰
Plumbing supplies
home improvement products 家庭装修用品
Appliance department: sewing machine 缝纫机
washer 洗碗机
dryer 烘干机
refrigerator 冰箱
vacuum sweeper 吸尘器
water heater 热水器
washing machine 洗衣机
air conditioner 空调
electric cooker 电炉
microwave oven 微波炉
pressure cooker 高压锅
kettle 水壶
chopping board 切菜板
turner 锅铲
cleaver 切肉刀
Office supplies executive desk 办公桌
photocopier 复印机
laser printer 激光打印机
floppy disk 软盘
fax machine 传真机
appointment book 记事簿
stapler 订书机
filing box 档案分类箱
clip 纸夹
stationery cabinet 文具柜
Electronics and entertainment department:
television 电视
radio 广播
stereos/High-If 高保真音响
recorder 录音机
computer 电脑
others
积压产品 overstocked commodities（inventories）
基因工程 genetic engineering
基因突变 genetic mutation
基因图谱 genome;Gene chip（DNA micro array）
绩优股 blue chip
集约经营 intensive operation
记账式国债 book-entry T-bonds
记帐式国库券 inscribed treasury bond
记者席 press box
记者招待会 press conference
家政服务 household management service
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
集资房 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers
甲A足球队 Division A soccer team
加班 work extra shifts
嘉宾 distinguished guest，honored guest
假唱 lip-synch
假动作 “deception，feint” 价格浮动范围 price-float range
价格听证会 public price hearings
加工贸易 trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials
甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions
加快市场步伐 accelerate the mercerization;Quicken the pace of mercerization
假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products 欢迎来到免费考研网www.xiexiebang.com
第三篇：2013考研英语大作文专用
2013考研英语大作文专用模板
说明：考研作文主要有三类，分别是积极类、消极类、中性类。作文布局安排一般采用三段式，即描述图片+图片评论+如何去做。
第一段①Nowadays,(主题词)dose exert such a profound effect on our life that it revolutionizes the way of people's living and thinking.②As it subtly revealed in the portrayal,there is(图画内容).③Atfirst seeing,the drawing seems very funny,but given the secondthought,it is so thought—provoking.第二段①The thought—provoking drawing mirrors a common phenomenon in contemporary society that there is the positive /negative influence of(主题词).②First and foremost,(理由一).③What's more,(理由二).④Last but not least,(理由三).⑤That is to say,(主题词)is very important to our life.(一)万能积极理由
①***can broaden our horizon,enlarge our scope of konwledge and enrich our spiritual civilization.②***provides us with convenience.③***meet such kind of need in physical and psychological aspect.④Of all the ingredients of success,***seems to be the first within our control.⑤***win the appreciation of the public.⑥***is a kind of lubricant(催化剂)for interpersonal relationships.⑦***stimulate one's interest and tap one's potential.⑧***is an essential element of success.(二)举例子
①Bill Gates,for instance,who is the CEO of Microsoft,won the champion of Forbes' world's richest people in 2009.It is(主题词)that makes his company successful.②LiuXiang,for instance, who is a famous athlete,won the champion of the 110—meter—hurdle race of the Athens Olympic Games.It is(主题词)that makes him successful.③Teresa Teng, for instance, who is a famous singer,won the appreciation of the public.It is(主题词)that makes her successful.第三段（有三种结尾）
(积极)It is high time thatwe highlighted thesignificanceof
(主题词)and cultivatedthe citizens' awareness that(主题词)is essential to us.I cherish a belief that(主题词)themselves are good and we can benefit a lot from(主题词)as long as we can take a good control over them.Only in this way can we...(中性)It is high time that we took effective measures to curb this trend.As far as the government is concerned, it shouldset down corresponding legislations and regulations.As for us, we should arouse the awareness of public towards(主题词).I cherish a belief that(主题词)themselves are not good or bad and we can benefit a lot from(主题词)as long as we can take a good control over them.(消极)It is high time that we took effective measures to curb this trend.As far as the government is concerned, it should set down corresponding legislations and regulations.As for us,we should arouse the awareness of public towards(主题词).1.图画作文
It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题)，which is ______________(进一步的说明)。He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节)。In my opinion，___________(个人阐述)。
This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体，如the whole of the human race)。Therefore，it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在)。One the one hand，we must _________________(建议一)。It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明)。On the other hand，________________(建议二)Only in this way can we___________(展望前景)。
2.图表作文
The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题)。The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点)。This means that as __________，_________________(进一步说明)。
We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一)。After ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化)，the _____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化)。The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二)。(数据位置，如In the second column)，we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述)。
Judging from these figures，we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论)。The reason for this，as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因)。/ It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议)
3.利弊型作文
Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题)has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for_________.For one thing，__________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一)。For another，it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二)。
But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________，among which are ____________(列举缺点)。For instance，it can be __________to _____________(举例说明)。In addition，many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)When asked to __________，I tend to ____________.This is because I _______________(原因一)。Furthermore，_______________________(原因二)。Finally，______________(原因三)。
4.展望未来型
The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.First，__________________(影响一)。More importantly，________________(影响二)。Hence，I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless，I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)
There are numerous reasons why ____，and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.The first is that the more(比较级)_____，the more(比较级)。In addition，we all aGREe that________________________
第四篇：2012考研英语写作常用词汇总结
考研英语写作最常用词汇总结
1.accident n.意外事件，事故 Happily, the accident was prevented.很幸运，事故得以避免了。2.achievement n.成就，功绩
Effort and achievement are always in full accord.努力和成就总是相辅相承的
3.activity n.活跃，活动性，行动，行为
Most disappearances are the result of the terrorist activity.大多数的失踪案都是恐怖分子造成的 4.adopt vt.采用，收养
We should adopt the consumers' suggestion.我们应该接受用户的建议
5.advantage n.优势，有利条件，利益
Rich has an advantage over you since he can speak German.理奇比你占优势，因为他会讲德语。
6.afford vt.[常与can，could，be able to连用]担负得起费用（损失，后果等），花费得起，经受得住；抽得出（时间）These trees afford a pleasant shade.这些树提供了荫凉。
7.ambition n.野心，雄心 8.approach n.接近，逼近，走进，方法，步骤，途径，通路
①vt.接近，动手处理
②vi.靠近
All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.通往宫殿的所有道路都有部队把守。
9.attract vt.吸引
vi.有吸引力，引起注意 The flower show attracted large crowds this year.今年的花展吸引了大批观众。
10.bribe n.贿赂
vt.贿赂，向...行贿 He is so honest that he will not accept bribe.他忠诚老实，不肯受贿。
11.chance n.机会，可能性，运气
It was the chance she had been waiting for.这就是她一直等待的机会。
12.cheat n.欺骗，骗子
v.欺骗，骗取
How could you cheat your own children, you skunk!你怎麽能欺骗自己的孩子，你这个坏家伙！13.client n.[计]顾客，客户，委托人
The manager said(that)he believed(that)the client would come next week.经理说他相信客户下周会来的。
14.communication n.传达，信息，交通，通讯
This area has not been covered by the communication net.这个地区还不在通讯网的覆盖之内。
15.compare v.比较，相比，比喻 n.比较 She is lovely beyond compare.她真是可爱得无与伦比。16.compete vi.比赛，竞争
Her drawing is competent, but her composition is poor.她的画有功力，但布局欠佳。17.concentrate v.集中，浓缩
I can't concentrate on my work when I'm tired.我累了就无法集中精力工作。
18.consequently adv.从而，因此 19.contribution n.捐献，贡献，投稿
Don't undervalue Jim's contribution to the research.不要低估了吉姆在研究工作中的贡献。20.convenient adj.便利的，方便的 Living in the big city is convenient.住在大城市是方便的。
21.decline vi.下倾，下降，下垂 v.拒绝，衰落 She is on the decline, and may die soon.她的健康每况愈下，可能不久于人世。22.decrease n.减少，减少之量 v.减少
There has been a steady decrease in population in this city.这个城市的人口在持续下降。
23.demand n.要求，需求（量），需要 v.要求，需要，要求知道，查询
Good secretaries are always in demand.好的秘书总是很多人都需要的。24.depict vt.描述，描写
It's a picture depicting him as a clown.这是一幅把他画成小丑的画。25.duality n.两重性, 二元性
26.economy n.经济，节约，节约措施，经济实惠，系统，机体，经济制度的状况 The determinate factor of our economy is to control inflation.我们经济的决定性因素是控制通货膨胀。
27.education n.教育，训导，训练，培养，教育学
Our teacher expounded his views on education to me at great length.我们的老师向我详细讲述了他的教育观点。
28.effect n.结果，效果，作用，影响，（在视听方面给人流下的）印象 Some ancient laws are still in effect.有些古时的法律现在仍然有效。29.efficiency n.效率，功效
We were most impressed with/by your efficiency.你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。30.emphasis n.强调，重点
Our English course places great emphasis on conversational skills.我们的英语课程非常重视会话技能。
31.enjoy vt.享受...的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱 I enjoy singing, much more listening to music.我喜欢唱歌，更不用说听音乐了。
32.enrich vt.充实，使丰富；使富裕，使富有
Farmers enrich the soil with organic and inorganic manures.农民用有机肥料和无机肥料来提高土壤的肥力。
32.ensure vt.保证，担保，使安全，保证得到
v.确保，确保，保证 We must ensure the purity of drinking water.我们必须确保饮用水的纯净。
34.entertain vt.娱乐，招待，接受，怀抱
vi.款待 The Arabian Nights' Entertainment is very interesting.《一千零一夜》的故事非常有趣。35.environment n.环境，外界
She is not used to the new environment.她对新环境不习惯。
36.expense n.费用，代价，损失，开支，费钱之物 He finished the job at the expenses of his health.他以牺牲健康完成了这项工作。37.fee n.费（会费.学费等），酬金
Tickets are issued only against payment of the full fee.只有付讫全费才可将票发出。
38.figure n.外形，轮廓，体形，图形，画像，数字，形状，身份 The skater executed a perfect set of figures.那个滑冰的人做出了一套完美的花样动作。
39.finance n.财政，金融，财政学
vt.供给...经费，负担经费
vi.筹措资金
40.fulfill vt.履行，实现，完成（计划等）You must fulfill your promise.你必须履行诺言。
The company has to fulfill the terms of its obligation.这个公司必须履行合同条款。
41.GDP abbr.国内生产总值（gross domestic product）I think the GDP will probably increase by10% this year.我认为今年的国内生产总值将很有可能增长10％。42.government n.<英>内阁，政治，政体
The government would not even consider his claim for money.政府甚至不考虑他的赔款要求。
43.healthy adj.健康的，健壮的，有益于健康的
Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy.我的叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。
44.implement n.工具，器具
vt.贯彻，实现
v.执行
He said his plan had the virtue of being the easiest to implement.他说他的计划的优点是最简单易行。45.implication n.牵连，含意，暗示
The new report has far-reaching implications for the future of broadcasting.这一新报告对广播业的前途有些意味深长的暗示。46.improve v.改善，改进
I hope the weather will improve before Friday.我希望星期五之前天气会好转。
47.indicate vt.指出，显示，象征，预示，需要，简要地说明 He indicated his willingness with a nod of his head.他点头表示愿意。
48.indifferent adj.与to连用）不感兴趣的；漠不关心的；不注意的 She seems indifferent, but deep down she's very pleased.她貌似无动於衷，其实心里非常高兴。
49.inseparable adj.不能分离的；不能分开的
Our struggles are inseparable and directed against the common enemy.我们的斗争紧紧相连，面对的是共同的敌人。
His name is inseparable with the history of China.他的名字和中国历史是分不开的。50.internet n.<计>因特网，互联网
Internetplays a very important role in modern life.互联网在现代生活中发挥非常重要的作用。
51.issue n.出版，发行，（报刊等）期号，论点，问题，结果，（水，血等的）流出
vi.发行，流出，造成...结果，进行辩护，传下
The leadership of the movement are in agreement on this issue.这一运动的领导层对这个问题的看法一致。
52.maximum n.最大量，最大限度，极大
adj.最高的，最多的，最大极限的 53.measure n.尺寸，量度器，量度标准，方法，测量，措施
vt.测量，测度，估量，分派，权衡，调节
vi.量
The pianist gave a long and varied recital, with a couple of encores for good measure.那钢琴家的独奏演出会时间长、节目多，还加奏了两支曲子。54.media n.媒体
The media have a lot of power today.现在大众传播媒介有很大的力量。55.million num.百万，百万个
It is estimated that the damage was over one million dollars.据估计，损失超过了一百万元。56.mobilize v.动员
Our country's in great danger;we must mobilize the army.我们正处于严重危险之中，我们必须把军人动员起来。57.necessity n.必要性，需要，必需品
It was done under the pressure of the necessity.这件事是在迫切需要的情况下而做的。
58.negative n.否定，负数，底片
adj.否定，消极，负的，阴性的 59.offspring n.（单复数同形）儿女，子孙，后代，产物 The atom bomb is the offspring of the 20th century physics.原子弹是20世纪物理学的产物。
60.operation n.运转，操作，实施，作用，业务，工作，手术，军事行动 The gown a surgeon wears during an operation is usually green.外科医生在做手术时穿的手术服通常是绿色的。61.patient n.病人，患者
adj.忍耐的，耐心的 A patient throng was waiting in silence.一大群人耐心地静候着。
62.performance n.履行，执行，成绩，性能，表演，演奏
He goes through the whole performance of checking the oil and water every time he drives the car.他每次开汽车都总是不厌其烦地把油和水整个检查一遍。63.phenomenon n.现象
But their so-called prosperity is only a temporary phenomenon.但他们所谓的繁荣只是一个暂时的现象。64.pollution n.污染，玷污
Pollutionof the water supply reached a level pernicious to the health of the population.水源污染已经达到危及居民健康的程度。65.popular adj通俗，流行的，受欢迎的 Her charm of manner made her very popular.她风度优雅，备受欢迎。66.population n.人口
The main impediment to development is the country's large population.发展的主要障碍是这个国家人口太多。67.poverty n.贫穷，贫困，贫乏，缺少
People in this area were ground down by hunger and poverty.这个地区的人们受着饥饿和贫穷的折磨。
68.present n.赠品，礼物，现在，瞄准
adj.现在的，出席的，当面的
We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future.我们从过去中学习，体验现在，展望未来的成功。69.pressure n.压，压力，电压，压迫，强制，紧迫 It was done under the pressure of the necessity.这件事是在迫切需要的情况下而做的。70.priority n.先，前，优先，优先权
71.producer n.生产者，制作者，演出人，（电影）制片人 The radios producers could not find a market for them.这些收音机制造厂的产品打不开销路。72.protect vt.保护
These rare tigers are protected by special laws.这些珍贵的老虎受到专门法律的保护。73.protection n.保护
The young in our society need careand protection.我们社会的年轻人需要受到关怀和爱护。74.punish vt.惩罚，处罚
The teacher blazoned she would punish the bad student.老师宣布她将惩罚那个坏学生。75.quality n.质量，品质，性质
We should improve what is called the quality of living.我们应该改进所谓的生活品质。
76.realize vt.认识到，了解，实现，实行 He could not realize his own danger.他未能意识到自己的危险。
77.reduce
vt.减少，缩小，简化，还原 The windows were tinted to reduce the glare.窗户上涂上了浅色以减少强光。
The manager hasn't worked out a suitable action to reduce the domino effect.经理还没有想出一个适当的举措来减少多米诺效应。上涂上了浅色以减少强光。78.relationship n.关系，关联
The relationship between them is being improved.他们之间的关系正在改善。79.report n.报告，传说，He is reading a report of the state of the roads.他正在看一篇关于道路状况的报告。
80.responsible adj.有责任的，可靠的，可依赖的，负责的 She holds a very responsible position in the firm.她在公司里身居要职。81.retailer n.零售商
The sale of goods in large quantities, as for resale by a retailer.批发为零售商转卖所进行的大量货物销售 82.reveal vt.展现，显示，揭示，暴露 83.satisfactory
adj.满意的，赎罪的
You must accept the result, satisfactory or otherwise.你必须接受这个结果，满意也好不满意也好。84.significance n.意义，重要性
This new discovery of oil is of great significance to this area's economy.这次新发现的石油对这个地区的经济有着重大的意义。85.similar
adj.相似的，类似的
He talked about it in a similar way.他对此事有相似的说法。
86.situation n.情形，境遇，（建筑物等的）位置 This situation is unfavorable for us.这样的局面对我们来说是不利的。87.slogan n.口号，标语
The advertising slogan was a play on words.那条广告口号是双关语。
88.source n.来源，水源，消息来源，原始资料，发起者 This account provides you with a ready source of income.这个户头为你提供了一个现成的收入来源。89.statistic n.统计数值，统计量
I happen to have the official statistics with me.我碰巧身边有官方的统计数字。
90.steady
adj.稳固的，稳定的，坚定的，扎实的，坚定不移的 The slow steady roll of the ship made him sick.轮船不停地缓慢摇晃使他感到不适。91.strategy n.策略，军
The essence of all good strategy is simplicity.一切优秀战略的精髓是简单。
92.sustainable adj.可以忍受的，足支撑的，养得起的 93.totally adv.完全地，整全地
I am totally bewildered by the clues to this crossword puzzle.这个纵横字谜的提示完全把我弄糊涂了。
94.traffic n.交通，通行，运输，贸易，交通量，交易，交往，通信量 Big city traffic bewilders me.大城市的交通使我晕头转向。95.vividly adv.生动地，鲜明地
The squad leader was a vividly drawn character.班长是个刻画得很生动的人物。
The film vividly shows the stark realities of life for the poor and hungry.这部影片生动地揭示了贫穷和饥饿的人们赤裸裸的生活现实。
第五篇：考研英语写作常用词汇大总结
考研英语写作常用词汇大总结
一、近义词汇：
1．完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire
2．好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable
3．小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny
4．多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of
5．高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful
6．真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7．全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross
二、常见的连接词
连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：
a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking
b.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally
c.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of „ is „，d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that
e.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequently
f.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way
g.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however
h.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with
i.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually
j.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet
三、写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结
1.有关“启”的常用词语（用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句）
at first 首先
at present 现在；当今
currently 现在；最近
first 首先；第一
first of all 首先
firstly 首先
2．有关“承”的常用词语（用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句）
to start with 首先；第一
after 此后
after a few days 几天之后
after a while 过了一会儿
also 并且
at any rate 无论如何
at the same time 同时（用在“转”时，作“可是”解）
besides(this)此外
3.有关“转”的常用词语（用来表示不同或相反的语气）
after all 毕竟
all the same 虽然；但是
anyway 无论如何
at the same time 可是（表轻微转折）
but 但是
conversely 相反地
despite 尽管，虽然
4.有关“合”的常用词语（用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束）
above all 最重要
accordingly 于是
as a consequence 因此
as a result 结果
as has been noted 如前所述及
转自:育路考研网
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