第一篇:海船三副驾驶员见习报告
小结报告
在船工作学习过程中的内容是丰富多彩的。学习了三副作为一名驾驶员需要必备的各类航海技能及积累丰富的航海经验。作为一名合格的航海者需要全方面的航海知识,也需要丰富的实际操作能力。在学习过程中学习了各方面的航海技能知识,锻炼了自己的实际动手操作的能力。把理论知识与实际工作碰到的问题结合起来,慢慢的熟悉掌握,灵活运用,使自己成为了一个优秀的航海者。
已经工作过的船舶中有不同类型的船舶,有二万吨左右的杂货船及3400箱位的现代化的集装箱船,对航海知识的学习有非常大的帮助,可以认识各类船舶的不同之出,增加航海阅历。如杂货船货种航线不固定,可以对各国的各类港口及不同的航路有感性认识,并逐渐在以后的工作中上升为理性认识。并能对装各类不同货的一般性及特殊性的要求有一定的认识。而现代化的集装箱船舶需要船员有更好的航海船艺,保证班期。在学习过程中可以区分,补充,拓宽了自己的知识面,更完善了自己的知识结构。通过分析,区分更加认识到我们公司的现代化船舶的先进性,这就需要我更加努力的学习现代化的操船技能,特别是对先进的航海仪器的掌握,才能成为一名二十一世纪的航海者。
能够成为一名不但要合格而且要优秀的三副就需要要有完整的航海知识,具有解决实际问题的能力,组织管理工作的经验,要不断的学习,开拓知识面,具有良好的船艺。现代化的船舶具有非常先进的航海仪器,对他们应用的好坏直接影响到船舶的安全航行。在3400箱位的集装箱船舶上不仅有舵机、计程仪、电磁罗经、测深仪等,而且有先进的NCC系统,具有自动导航功能。这套系统包括了航行控制器,航行控制显示器,海图标示仪,GPS,ARPA雷达。有了这套系统二副可以利用电子海图(有三种方法)设计航线。只要在雷达中输入电子海图所贮存的航路就可以自动导航。在正常航行中,三副只要知道舵机上自动舵,手动与NCC的转换,在NCC时就可以用雷达面板的操纵杠直接改变艏向来避让船舶,可以由驾驶员一个人来完成。这套NCC系统有三种模式,HEADING、COURSE、TRACK。只有在HEADING模式中能够改变艏向,进行避让他船。在TRACK模式中能够自动导航,自动转向。更能够运用ARPA雷达观察他船的动态,预先知道TCPA与CPA来正确避让他船。正确合理的运用避碰规则。在航行控制显示器上有航行所需的各种数据,如航速,主机转速,风向,下一个转向点的位置及时间等等。可以让驾驶员更加清楚直观的了解船舶的现在的动态。当班过程中应认真了望,在沿岸航行时更要认真负责,当发现他船时不能麻痹大意,应仔细判断他船意图,对避碰规则规定的本船为让路船时要严守规则规定,发现右侧有碰撞危险的他船要及早让清,航行中有航向改变时要及早让他船明白本船的意图,特别还要注意小鱼船的动向,对雷达观察不到的和不点灯的小船应仔细观察,正确避让,经常查核CPA与TCPA;仔细核对航向,经常修正航向;经常校对电磁罗经,有机会测量电罗经误差;对航行区域的海图认真查看,如果附近有危险物标应谨慎驾驶;应利用各种手段进行定位,可利用GPS船位,雷达定位,天文定位,保证船舶的安全航行;阅读航行通告;记录航海日志要简洁、明了。靠离泊时三副在驾驶台协助船长,听清引水的口令,正确操纵车钟。在看舱过程中认真执行大副的装卸货意图,经常观察船舶吃水,杂货船对绑扎要求很高,集装箱船舶应查看箱子的好坏,检查钮锁是否装反,是否缺少。管理冷箱,查看设置温度,监督接通电源,监督绑扎工人的绑扎情况。要注意危险品箱、超高箱的装载。如3400箱位的集装箱船舶舱内在装载七层高后其中不能有超过二个的超高箱,否则盖上舱盖后会压坏最上层的集装箱。
作为一名驾驶员除需要都要具备的良好船艺外,还有不同的职责范围。在学习过程中同三副一起检查、保养消防救生设备。全船皮龙箱除锈、保养、印字样。皮龙带与接口连接处的检查很关键,因为皮龙带接口处是用铁丝或用金属卡箍绑紧,容易将皮龙带腐烂,造成一旦皮龙带供水受压力爆裂,严重影响应急使用。定期对消防员装备仔细检查,从头盔,呼吸器,消防服,不遗漏。大型CO2灭火系统非常的重要,对各个伐门要仔细检查,是否处在正常位置上,钢瓶头上的伐是否活络正常,除应急启动控制栓外不能被其他东西卡死或锈死,使处于随时可用状态。各种灭火器计其他灭火器材都要定期检查喷头,药液,重量并作好记录。配合船长搞好消防救生演习,教会船员使用消防救生器材,教会探火员穿着消防服。特别是演习结束后,要马上检查各消防器材是否就位在原来的位置上,随时可用的良好状态。
救生艇架要除锈保养使外观良好。主要活络部位和各传动滑车勤检查保养,清洁滑油嘴,定期检查加油。收放救生艇时仔细检查,观察各滑车的活络部位,收艇机刹车的转动情况和工作情况。发现任何不正常情况马上检查原因进行修理。吊艇钢丝定期更换,按时调头,涂钢丝油保养。艇的收固更不可忽视,尤其在大风浪时防止艇的来回移动碰击而损坏。对配备全封闭艇的船舶,对自动脱钩要勤检查,每月活络,对艇内的绳索、属具、干粮要勤检查防止潮湿发霉影响使用。要仔细检查他们的有效期,及时更换。清洁保养乘员固定安全带。艇内磁罗经按规定时间或定期检查
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灵敏度。与四轨配合定期检查发动艇机,并充电。检查保养艇体及水密门。按国际规定贴妥反光带。救生衣、救生筏按规定配备定期检查,按期更换。保温衣救生衣口哨,浮灯检查补缺,使其有效使用。救生筏架自动释放器每月检查是否处于良好使用状态。按期更换救生艇药品、防火图、航用海图、救生浮灯、电池、国际通岸接头、求救信号弹、抛绳器。有时为防偷窃、丢失,靠泊前收入库,但开航前各使其就位;三副工作是PSC和港口国检查的的一个重要部分。一旦出现问题将影响全局,会导致船期耽误,影响了船运公司的声誉,直接影响了经济效益。三副在工作中不能有分毫的松懈,要高度重视,认真负责全心全意的投入到工作中去。
二副的主要工作是海图的改正及按船长设计的航线作海图作业。一本小而薄的航海通告,分量重千斤,六项内容(图书资料、航海通告、无线电航行警告、航路指南、灯标雾号表、无线电信号表的改正)。收到通告后要及时进行登记,按其六项内容逐项进行改正,工作量大、责任重大。尤其是改正航图。首先按通告编号根据花名册进行登记,然后急用的先进行改正,慢用的后进行改正,港图先改,再改沿岸图、航用图,先改大比例尺后改小比例尺海图。细心的阅读所改内容和海图标题栏,用红笔清晰地改正再海图上,然后再海图的左下角将所改正的通告编号内容项进行登记。再海图登记卡上打勾。使图书资料保持最新。按船长设计的航线进行海图作业,是航行安全的关键。如有一航次从西班牙到圣彼德堡过直布罗陀海峡,比斯开湾,英吉利海峡,北海,丹麦海峡,波罗的海,是冬季也是严重的冰季,风浪大,海域情况复杂,流急,航道狭窄,通航密度大,冰季封港,需破冰船开路,在设计航行时需查阅大量的图书资料。在海图作业时要仔细阅读海图标题栏内容,仔细查核浅滩、障航物,导航标,离礁航线的距离,位置以确保航行安全。而在现代化的集装箱船舶上有先进的电子海图,设计航线更加方便,但对二副的知识要求更高了。
大副主管甲板部的全面工作,大副主要负责货物的装卸工作及甲板部日常保养工作。亲身体验了杂货及集装箱的配载及货物的装卸工作。认识了不同种类货物的积载对吃水,稳性,局部强度的不同要求及各种限制。学习利用配载仪计算船舶稳性。如果是租船,租船人的要求比较多,大副在配载过程中即要尽量满足租船人的要求又要保证航行安全。大副的配载工作直接影响了船舶的航行安全。大副的批注,特别是大副收据上的批注直接关系到货运质量,船东的利益及生产效益。在修船时大副要负责甲板部的各项修理工程。
作为一名合格的驾驶员不仅要不断的学习专业知识,而且要加强政治学习,不断的提高政治思想认识,虚心向老前辈们学习,任劳任怨,勤勤恳恳,踏踏实实地努力工作,把一生都献给远洋事业。加强职业道德的学习,热爱祖国,热爱人民,热爱党,服从领导,遵纪守法,遵守劳动纪律,遵守各种规章制度,自觉培养良好的海上生活习惯,树立敬业精神,继续加强业务学习,不断的更新专业知识。通过学习使我深刻的认识到不但要有丰富的专业知识及技能,还要有强烈的高度责任感,才能安全地完成各类航行运输任务。在学习过程中不能认为航海就是驾驶台的一套内容,整个航海知识是一个完整的体系,都有其各自的作用,应全面学习。热爱航海事业,不断的学习,积累经验,不断提高自身的素质才能为我国的航海事业和中远集运的发展多做贡献。
甲板上的工作看起来简单,实际上有很多技巧在其中,是船舶工作中不可缺少。在大副的领导下,水手长的带领下水手们对船体进行除锈铲补油漆,保护了船体,又使船体清洁美观。这项工作不是说的那么简单,使除锈部分除净,油漆后平整美观需要付出辛勤的汗水。认识船舶属具,会接插钢丝及各类绳索是非常重要的。区分底锁,钮锁,拉杆。木匠需要对船舶水密系统进行检查保养,加油活络。这方面杂货船对舱盖的水密性要求很高,而集装箱船要求相对低一点。靠离泊时全体船员出动,一名水手在驾驶台操舵,要听清舵令,不操反舵,重复要清楚响亮。其余水手在船头船尾带解缆。带解缆是一项比较危险的工作,容易发生事故,操作时应严格按照操作规程,带好劳防用品,听从指挥。靠泊后一水值梯口班,放启舷梯,管理前后缆绳。二水值看舱班,杂货船由于货源复杂应严格按照大副的要求监督工人装卸货。而集装箱船舶的看舱重点又点不同,应认真监督钮锁有没有装反,不在位置。水手长是水手工作时的现场指挥,并且负责整理物料间。木匠还需要测量水舱并汇总给大副填入航海日志。在学习过程中不仅要学习老水手们的各种工作经验,还要学习他们对工作的认真负责的工作态度。养成良好的工作习惯,适应海上的工作环境。
在机舱的学习过程中难度比较大,对机舱的设备情况比较陌生,所以学习的内容就更多了。对锚机,绞缆机,克令吊,舵机设备的性能及各项操作注意事项,工况的熟悉,可以在以后的工作中结合实际,更好的完成各项工作任务。如对克令吊操作应注意当时气温,当低于5。C时应提前加温;舵机油温低于10。C时不宜启动。机舱人员经常对这些设备维修保养。使之处于随时可用状态。主机是船舶的心脏,轮机部每天对他进行检查维修,有时进行必要的吊缸,装配时要特别认真,防止出一点的差错,马虎大意就可能造成严重的后果,影响安全营运。对于主机的性能了解对成为
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驾驶员非常有益处,可以更好的操纵船舶。如一次过巴拿马运河过程中由于船长对主机的了解,果断决定机舱在11分钟封妥一个缸后航行,安全过运河,避免了严重后果。学习烧焊,气割的基本常识,实际操作,认识烧焊气割过程,学会运用。机舱的学习对以后的工作有非常大的帮助,了解船舶的全方位知识。更体会到了全船即需要分工,也需要团结协作,保证船舶的安全营运。
甲板上的工作看起来简单,实际上有很多技巧在其中,是船舶工作中不可缺少。在大副的领导下,水手长的带领下水手们对船体进行除锈铲补油漆,保护了船体,又使船体清洁美观。这项工作不是说的那么简单,使除锈部分除净,油漆后平整美观需要付出辛勤的汗水。认识船舶属具,会接插钢丝及各类绳索是非常重要的。区分底锁,钮锁,拉杆。木匠需要对船舶水密系统进行检查保养,加油活络。这方面杂货船对舱盖的水密性要求很高,而集装箱船要求相对低一点。靠离泊时全体船员出动,一名水手在驾驶台操舵,要听清舵令,不操反舵,重复要清楚响亮。其余水手在船头船尾带解缆。带解缆是一项比较危险的工作,容易发生事故,操作时应严格按照操作规程,带好劳防用品,听从指挥。靠泊后一水值梯口班,放启舷梯,管理前后缆绳。二水值看舱班,杂货船由于货源复杂应严格按照大副的要求监督工人装卸货。而集装箱船舶的看舱重点又点不同,应认真监督钮锁有没有装反,不在位置。水手长是水手工作时的现场指挥,并且负责整理物料间。木匠还需要测量水舱并汇总给大副填入航海日志。在学习过程中不仅要学习老水手们的各种工作经验,还要学习他们对工作的认真负责的工作态度。养成良好的工作习惯,适应海上的工作环境。
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第二篇:海船甲板部实习报告2(适合甲类三副)
船
上
培
训
记
录
簿
附
页
(EXTRA PAPERS FOR ON BOARD TRAINING RECORD BOOK)
职能
二、货物装卸和积载(操作级)
训练内容顺序号:NO.日期:(FUNCTION):Cargo handling and stowage(NUMBER OF THE TASK):NO.(DATE):
职能二 货物装卸和积载(操作级)
适任1/2 监控装货
在正常装载期间,值班驾驶应按照大副制定的“装货计划”做好如下工作:
1)进行必要的排压载水工作。调整船舶的横倾和首尾吃水。注意各舱空档上升情况,可由货控室随时读取各舱货油空档高度或油位深度,但这个数据不能作为填舱的依据。一般一小时做相应各舱空档、容积及船体剪切、应力、吃水记录一次。对装货有任何怀疑的问题时,应随时汇报大副; 2)应与岸方主管保持有效的通信联系。当发生任何应急情况时应立即通知岸方停止装货,并采取相应其他有效的安全措施;
3)油船在系泊装货时,存在潮汐和干舷高度变化的情况,尤其在开始装货时,压载水可能已所剩无几,船舶处于空载状态干舷高,缆绳绷得很紧。值班人员必须注意缆绳情况,并始终使之处于正常受力,避免事故发生。
船
上
培
训
记
录
簿
附
页
(EXTRA PAPERS FOR ON BOARD TRAINING RECORD BOOK)
职能
二、货物装卸和积载(操作级)
训练内容顺序号:NO.日期:(FUNCTION):Cargo handling and stowage(NUMBER OF THE TASK):NO.(DATE):
5)作为装货的最后阶段,收尾作业是最为繁忙而又必须谨慎进行的作业。值班驾驶员应清楚各舱留出的空档。在即将进行收尾作业前,首先要做的就是通知岸方降低装货的速度,并关闭其他油舱阀门留待收尾,然后逐一油舱进行收尾作业。在一般装载即将到达规定的空档高度时,应谨慎进行阀门操作,即先打开下个预定要进行平舱作业油舱的阀门,然后再关闭到达空档高度的满仓油舱阀门。
6)无论如何,在收尾作业的阶段应把同时装载的油舱数量降到最低程序。在此时,应适当增加必要的人力,以免因人力不够而发生事故。适任3 在航行中照管货物
船舶应根据所载运货运货物主要特性及航线气象状况制定保管照料货物的合理方案外,还需定时测量舱内油温,舱气的压力等。我船主要从事成品油的运输,相对那些大的原油船,少去了货物加温系统和惰气系统,这就更要求我们在航行中妥善细致的照管货物。成品油的一大特性就是闪点低,相对原油船危险性要大,切不可麻痹大意。在航行中要将货舱的呼吸阀打到“自动”档,并随时监控货舱温度,温度过高要及时进行甲板喷淋降温。在运输途中,56
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要严闭大舱盖及其他小舱盖,不可因雨水或海水而影响货油质量,成品油的商检是很严格的。如果一个航次装载有一票以上的货物,航行中更需要谨慎,可在阀门处张贴警示条提醒操作人员注意。适任4 监控卸货油作业 4.1 卸货前的准备工作: 1.船/岸双方交换有关信息资料,如:码头所能接受的最大卸货速度, 码头所能接受的总管处的最大卸货压力, 码头所能接受的卸油顺序,为每一种成品油或不同等级货油所能准备的软管或输油臂的数量,标准和尺寸,以及所需总管的数量,输油臂或软管的位移极限,需带缆的数量;
2.船/岸双方磋商卸油期间的有关事项,船舶抵港和离港时货油的配载情况,每一成品油的有关资料,预计卸货的总时数,考虑各种因素而制定的船上各货油舱的卸载顺序,考虑各种因素而制定的卸载初始速率和最高速率,紧急停止作业的程序,通讯联系和使用的信号等;
3.船/岸双方共同检查,确认,勾划,填写船/岸检查表;
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4.了解港口的一般要求,如烟火管理,安全管理紧急联系等;
5.制定卸货计划,包括文字计划和图表计划,一般说来,卸货计划应包含以下几个要点:卸港的系泊方法,是否单点系泊或多浮系泊,卸油方法及管系的布置,如使用哪条甲板管线,使用几台泵浦和哪几台泵浦,应开哪些阀门,应关哪些阀门.如果是几种油,则卸油的顺序如何,首先启动哪台泵浦初始泵速多少,正常后泵浦转速多少,各油舱达多少米空档时停主货油泵,何时开始扫舱,扫舱时纵倾应达到多少,扫舱顺序如何,何时开始压载,压载顺序如何,污油水舱应如何控制.卸货期间的工作,比如强调注意系缆,应急拖带缆管理,做好油温,空档的测量,观测首尾吃水,压载水舱的空档,记录各种表格,严防跑冒漏油工作.应画各舱空档示意图,并标注各舱扫舱开始时的空档高度(或油深)。4.2 卸货油作业
1.按卸货油计划准备好管路与阀门; 2.启动货油泵,利用一货油舱打循环;
3.待码头准备好并通知可以卸货时,开出口阀,慢慢关下舱阀,检查是否正常;
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4.待一切正常后,关掉下舱阀,慢慢调高泵的转速到正常,检查出口压力在规定压力以内;
5.待卸到计划空档时开始进行扫舱作业,扫舱时要有足够的纵倾和横倾,在扫舱之前,即应通过压载的手段来调整纵倾和横倾数值,随时注意泵的吸口压力,注意观察货舱货油数量,尽量做到避免打空泵。若所卸货油为高流动点,高粘度原油时,应注意货油温度的保持,若所卸货油是挥发性的成品油时,应避免气蚀现象的发生;
6.扫线作业,扫线是利用扫舱泵,将主货油管线(包括舱内的和甲板上的)扫舱管线,喷射泵相连管线中的货油一并扫到岸罐中去.扫舱要点是操作好扫舱泵,将所有的有关阀门打开,以允许剩余流通。4.3 扫舱作业
扫舱作业是卸货的最后阶段,也是最为关键的阶段。扫舱的一般步骤如下:
1.从前到后,依次扫舱。在卸货的时候就要控制好各舱的卸货程度,做到依次卸空,依次扫舱。2.为提高扫舱效果,调整纵倾3~4米;
3.在扫舱之前和扫舱期间,确使各泵吸入管系独立,并应关闭无关的阀门;
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3.当或油舱液位降至1米时,将泵的转速调小至额定转速的80%~75%或采用慢泵,直至扫舱结束; 4.当液位降至油井时,开启扫舱吸入阀(小阀),注意不要造成过度真空;
5.转换油舱,可用操作阀门的办法来完成。在前一个舱快要扫完时就应该提前小小的打开下一个货舱的阀门,我船一般是一边卸货一边扫舱,这样可以控制不会打空泵。
第三篇:25期海船驾驶-甲乙二副三副-航海英语试题
中华人民共和国海事局
2000年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第25期)
科目:航海英语
试卷代号:903 适用对象:无限航区、近洋航区船舶二、三副
(本试卷卷面总分100分,及格分为70分,考试时间100分钟)
答题说明:
请选择一个最合适的答案,并将该答案按答题卡要求,在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至68题,每题1分,第69题至76题,每题1.5分,第77题至81题每题4分。
一.单项选择题
1.CAPE WEST WIND WEST TO SOUTHWEST 15 TO 20 KNOTS WEATHER SHOWERS.This description is likely to be under the heading of ________ .
A.FORECAST
B.STORM WARNING
C.GENERAL SITUATION
D.MAP ANALYSIS 2.The Third Officer's duty is to ________ when vessel is commanded under the pilot or Captain.
A.operate the wheel and stand by.
B.keep a lookout and operate steering gear.
C.enter telegraph orders in the bell book.
D.operate the telegraph and enter telegraph orders in the bell book 3.The Coxswain made his approach from windward and one of his crew threw a line to the boat but the survivors were unable to help themselves.
A.did not help each other to catch the line
B.did not like to help each other to catch the line
C.could not do anything to catch the line
D.had no interests to catch the line 4.One of the lifeboat's crew managed to pick up a trailing rope and with great difficulty and some damage the ship's boat was drawn from a position under the flare of the lifeboat's bow until off her starboard quarter.This means that ________ .
A.the lifeboat was taken to the starboard quarter of the ship's boat
B.the lifeboat is the same boat as the ship's boat
C.it was very difficult to savage the boat in distress,but it was done
D.The ship's boat was assisting the life boat to survive
5.Turning accessories on the posts to be dismantled,examined,cleaned,greased,repaired if necessary and refitted.This sentence is most possibly found in ________.
A.Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B.Store list made by Chief Engineer
C.Collision Report made by Master
D.Repair List
6.A power-driven fishing vessel is underway on the high seas and is not engaged in fishing. Which of the following factors determines what lights she will show?
A.Whether she is normally a fishing or a trawling vessel.
B.Her gross tonnage.
C.Her length
D.The type of gear she carries
7.A vessel proceeding along the course of a narrow channel shall keep as near to the outer limit of the channel which lies on her starboard side as it is safe and practicable.Which one of the followings does the statement express?
A.A vessel shall proceed near the other vessel on her starboard side on the narrow channel since it is safe and practicable.
B.A vessel shall avoid proceeding near the starboard outer limit of a narrow channel as long as it is safe and practicable.
C.A vessel shall avoid proceeding along the channel because it is not safe and practicable.
D.A vessel shall proceed near the starboard outer limit of a narrow channel to the degree in which it is safe and practicable 8.________ :The main center-line structural member,running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship,sometimes referred to as the backbone.
A.Frame
B.Deckbeam
C.Stringer
D.Keel 9.The term Longitudinally Separated From by a Complete Hold in the preparation of stowage plan for dangerous cargoes means that ________ .
A.the cargoes shall be stowed in such positions that their vertical distances be greater than 3 meters
B.the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments
C.the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete compartment
D.the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete hold
10.As long as the vessel is capable of performing the service immediately required,hire will ________ .
A.cease to be payable
B.begin to be withdrawn
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C.continue to be payable
D.be returned 11.Bottom stowage on board a ship is usually given to ________ .
A.dry cargoes
B.heavy cargoes
C.delicate cargoes
D.the cargoes bound for the first port of call 12.Cargo contaminated due to failure to provide clean holds prior to loading is an example of ________ .
A.Lack of due diligence
B.Restraint of princes
C.Inherent vice
D.Latent defect 13.Chain slings are suitable for heavy slender articles,such as ________ .
A.timber or steel rails
B.locomotives or boilers
C.railway passenger coaches
D.motor vehicles 14.Chemical Tankers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________ .
A.liquid chemicals in bulk
B.solid chemicals in bulk
C.chemicals in bulk
D.cargoes in bulk 15.Cross curves of stability show which of the following?
A.The righting arms at various angles of inclination and displacement.
B.The metacentric height at large angles of heel.
C.The height of the center of buoyancy at various angles.
D.The metacentric radius at various displacements 16.Dangerous goods of packaged form and solid form are classified into nine classes according to ________ .
A.their package forms
B.their natures
C.their physical properties
D.their chemical properties 17.Deadweight is ________ .
A.the tonnes of the displacement of a vessel in water of a specific gravity of 1.025 at summer load water line.
B.the difference in tonnes between the displacement in salt water at summer load waterline and the light weight of the vessel.
C.the cargoes in tonnes that can be loaded in a vessel at summer load water line.
D.the bale capacity in cubic meters of a vessel 18.During loading or discharging,where the delay is due to the Shipowner's fault,or that of his servants or agents acting within their authority,the time actually delayed is to be ________ in calculating lay days.
A.precluded
B.included
C.excluded
D.diluted
19.During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds and heavy weather during which time the vessel________ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change course.
A.moved
B.labored
C.drived
D.went 20.Freeboard is a measure of which of the following?Ⅰ.The amount of reserve buoyancy.Ⅱ.The initial stability of the vessel.
A.Ⅰ only
B.Ⅱ only
C.Both Ⅰ and Ⅱ
D.Neither Ⅰ nor Ⅱ
21.From ________ the information concerning the tons per inch or centimeter immersion of a vessel shall be usually found.
A.Stability Curve
B.Deadweight Scale
C.Table of Azimuth
D.Freeboard Assignment
22.Goods may be dangerous not merely by reason of the fact that they may endanger the safety of the vessel,but also because they are liable to cause the vessel to ________ .
A.detain
B.be detained
C.be detaining
D.detains 23.Goods of an inflammable,explosive or dangerous nature to the shipment whereof the carrier,master or agent of the carrier,has not consented,with knowledge of their nature and character,may at any time before discharge,________ at any place or destroyed or rendered innocuous by the carrier without compensation.
A.be handed
B.be landed
C.be mended
D.be tended 24.Halogenated hydrocarbon,Halon in short form,is used on board ship as ________ .
A.fire-extinguishing medium
B.a standard fire test
C.a non-combustible material
D.a fire main
25.From 1800 to 1968 Admiralty charts were published with fathoms and feet as the units for depths,and feet as the units for height.Since 1968 Admiralty charts ________ to meters,thus conforming with charts of most other countries.
A.gradually converted
B.have been gradually converted
C.has been gradually converted
D.is gradually converted 26.________ is not a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver.
A.A vessel engaged in laying,servicing or picking up a navigation mark,submarine cable or pipeline.
B.A vessel engaged in dredging,surveying or underwater operations
C.A vessel engaged in replenishment or transferring persons,provisions or cargo while underway.
D.A power driven vessel which because of her draught in relation to the available depth and
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共5页 width of navigation water is severely restricted in her ability to deviate from the course she is following 27.Gas Carriers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________ .
A.LNG in bulk
B.LNG & LPG in bulk
C.LPG in bulk
D.LNG & LPG and other liquefied gas products 28.________ are published for correction of Admiralty Charts.
A.Admiralty Sailing Directions
B.Admiralty List of Signals
C.Mariner's Handbook
D.Admiralty Notices to Mariners 29.________ are to be used for dunnage if you load rice.
A.Wooden planks B.Rush mats C.Steel bars D.Wooden planks and rush mats 30.________ at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12 kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2.
A.Low 1002 HPA
B.Low 1045 HPA
C.High 1002 HPA
D.High 1045 HPA 31.________ causes strong winds and rough sea at northwest Bay of Biscay.
A.Strong low pressure
B.Strong high pressure
C.Steep pressure gradient
D.Steep gradient pressure 32.________ is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure.
A.Barometer
B.Thermometer
C.Chronometer
D.Speedometer 33.________ is named as tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic.
A.Typhoon
B.Hurricane
C.Baguio
D.Willy-willy 34.Uncharted lights,fog signals and radar beacon transmissions may be ________ near the station.
A.encountered
B.met
C.contacted
D.seen 35.If a void occurs in the cargo hold,it is better to ________ to control the broken stowage.
A.brace it with dunnage
B.cover it with large pieces
C.fill it with small pieces
D.leave it as it is 36.If obliged to cross traffic lanes,a vessel shall do so on a heading as nearly as practicable ________ to the general direction of traffic flow.
A.at small angle
B.at large angle
C.at right angle
D.in same direction as 37.If the acquisition symbol flashes three times when acquisition is attempted,it may be possible that the acquisition symbol ________ over the navigation mark.
A.is not positioned properly
B.is not a fixed position
C.is not at a position fixed
D.is a wrong position
38.If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot's actions,or intentions,he should ________ .
A.notify the Captain late
B.seek clarification from the pilot
C.take action by his own judgment
D.cease the duty of pilot's at once
39.If you hear a continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds,you should go to your ________ .
A.boat station
B.fire station
C.man overboard station
D.collision station
40.In a narrow channel or fairway when overtaking can take place only if the vessel to be over-taken has to take action to permit safe passing,the vessel intending to overtake shall indicate her intention by sounding appropriate signal. This means that ________ .
A.the vessel to be overtaken shall sound appropriate signal first
B.the overtaking vessel shall sound appropriate signal first
C.the overtaking vessel shall take action to permit safe passing
D.the vessel to be overtaken shall take action to permit safe passing before hearing appropriate signal
41.In a weather report GMT stands for ________ .
A.Greenwich Mean Time
B.Local Mean Time
C.General Cargo
D.General Average 42.In anchoring orders,Up and down means ________ .
A.the chain is not upright
B.the chain is tight
C.the chain is upright
D.the chain is slack
43.In Beaufort Scale,the wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as ________ .
A.Moderate gale
B.Near gale
C.Strong gale
D.Whole gale 44.In dense fog a vessel without operational radar may not be justified ________ at all but should anchor if it is safe and practicable for her to do so.
A.to be underway
B.on under way condition
C.to stop engine
D.in being under way
45.In determining a safe speed ________ shall not be among those taken into account.
A.the state of visibility
B.the power of the vessel
C.the traffic density
D.the maneuverability of the vessel
46.In determining if risk of collision exists,such risk may sometimes exist even when an appreciable bearing change is evident,particularly when approaching ________ .
A.very large vessel
B.a long tow
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C.a vessel at close range
D.all A,B and C 47.In radar plotting CPA is the abbreviation of ________ .
A.closest point to approach
B.close point to approach
C.crossing point to approach
D.coming point to approach 48.In restricted visibility the safe speed of a vessel without operational radar may be ________ enable effective avoiding action to be taken on sighting another ship.
A.too low to
B.too high to
C.too high for
D.too low for 49.In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ________ are corrected first.
A.smaller scales
B.larger scales
C.smaller scales and larger scales
D.moderate scales 50.INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE OVER SOUTH PHILIPPINE PASSING OVER MINDANAO NORTHERN SULU AND PALAWAN.This paragraph is likely to be under the heading of ________ .
A.GALE WARNING
B.24 HOURS FORECAST
C.SYNOPSIS
D.STORM WARNING 51.It is essential for ________ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report.
A.the office staff
B.the terminal staff
C.the ship's crew
D.the insurance company 52.Keep ________ between the passing vessels.
A.well areas
B.good clear
C.water spaces
D.ample room 53.Large vessel leaving. Keep clear ________ approach channel.
A.off
B.reach
C.from
D.of 54.Making water rapidly in all holds,all passengers and crew were ordered on deck ________ and all boats were lowered to rail.
A.in life jackets
B.with life jackets
C.with life jackets on
D.putting on life jackets 55.Midships refers to rudder to be held ________ .
A.in position to starboard
B.in position to port
C.in position to anywhere
D.in position fore and aft 56.Mooring ________ are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart.
A.bollards
B.ballasts
C.bands
D.benefits 57.More exact assessment of visibility when ________ is used to determine the range of vessel or other objects in the vicinity.
A.radar
B.omega
C.satellite navigator
D.DF
58.Of all the extinguishing agents listed below,which one has the greatest capacity for heat absorption?
A.Water fog
B.Carbon dioxide
C.Dry chemical
D.Solid stream of water 59.My propeller was hit by a steel barge lying ________ .
A.ahead
B.astern
C.alongside my port bow
D.alongside my starboard bow 60.My radar is not working.I require shorebased radar assistance.Is shorebased radar assistance ________ ?
A.used
B.available
C.in use
D.can be used 61.Navigational charts are subject to frequent changes,the important ones of which are promulgated by ________ .
A.Admiralty Notices to Mariners
B.Mariner's Handbook
C.Catalogue
D.Sailing Directions
62.Our ship is ________ take additional cargo in three ports on her way home.
A.pay attention to
B.planned to
C.in order to
D.have to
63.Periodic publications notifying changes in,or additions to,previously published navigational data is ________ .
A.Supplements
B.Annual Summary
C.Navigational Warnings
D.Notice to Mariners
64.Radar is not only to obtain ________,but also to measure their distances away from you.
A.brightness of objects
B.color of targets
C.shape of targets
D.bearings of objects 65.Roll-on/roll-off ships are equipped with ________ .
A.cargo elevators
B.conveyor belts
C.ramps
D.derricks and winches for cargo handling 66.Set of current is ________ .
A.its velocity in knots
B.direction from which it flows
C.estimated current
D.direction toward which it flows
67.Some of these shoals have been disproved and are not charted. Nevertheless mariners should ________ with particular caution in this area.
A.go
B.proceed
C.move
D.remove 68.SWEEP INT on radar panel is the abbreviation of ________ .
A.sweep introduction
B.sweep interest
C.sweep intention
D.sweep intensity
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共5页 Can assess ship types
Can identify conspicuous marks Can identify flashing lights 二.关联题(每组关联题题干下有4个小题,每小题4个选项)第一组:
A block may not only indicate the insertion of new information,but also the omission of matter previously shown.The text of the Notice should invariably be read carefully.The limiting lines of a block are determined for convenience of reproduction.They need not be strictly adhered to when cutting out for pasting on the chart,provided that the preceding paragraph is taken into consideration.Owing to distortion the bocks do not always fit the chart exactly.When pasting a block on a chart,therefore,care should be taken that the more important navigational features fit as closely as possible.This is best done by fitting the block while it is dry and making two or three pencil ticks round the edges for use as fitting marks after the paste is applied to the chart. 69.DISTORTION means that ______.
A.the change in form of the block
B.extract of in form of the block C.the extension in form of the block
D.the increasing of the data in the block 70.The block should be ______ on the chart.
A.pasted
B.drawn by pencil
C.fitted D.put 71.When cutting out and pasting the block care should be used to ensure that ______.
A.it be dry enough B.pencil should be used properly C.the limits are adhered strictly D.the more important navigational features fit as closely as possible 72.The block is not used to ______ .
A.show omissions
B.provide new information C.make corrections to the Notice
D.change the shape of the charts 第二组:
What advantages does the eye have over the radar ? The eye has the following advantages: Reliable Sensitive to color Can assess heading Can identify small targets Can see light configurations
Has better discrimination
Can see changing weather patterns Can see effect of sea on vessel
Not affected by blind arcs(if observer moves). 73.BLIND ARCS mean ______ .
A.the arcs from which one can not see certain objects B.the arcs which are blind
C.the black arcs
D.the arcs from which one can see certain objects 74.DISCRIMINATION means the ______ .
A.provision
B.dimension
C.distinction
D.permission 75.The eye is more ______ than radar.
A.distinguishable
B.reasonable
C.controllable
D.reliable 76.This paragraph is ______ .
A.a clause of a contract
B.an explanation of advantage of eyes over radar C.a requirement from a government D.an article of Colreg
三.中译英(共5题,请将答案写在答题纸上)77.船舶不得在分道通航制区域内抛锚。78.如果明天下雨,我们将停止卸货。79.我们试图放下救生艇,但没有成功。
80.(航海日志)1105 拖船Satex系右首,按船长和引航员命令用车和拖船。
81.(航海日志)0400 晴,海面中浪,巡视全船正常。推算船位50-00’.2N,001-40’.0W,计程
仪读数67’.2。
中国海事服务中心
试卷25903 第5页
共5页
第四篇:三副实习报告
三副实习报告
一 航行
适任1.航行计划、导航和定位
1.1查阅航海资料
我国的近远洋船舶除了中版航海图书资料外,还应配备英版航海图书资料。对于中版资料较直观方便理解查阅,下面主要说明几种与航行直接关联的英版资料在航路计划中的应用。
1.1.1《航路指南》是将海图上无法表达或者不能完全表达的有关航海资料汇编成书,作为海图资料的补充。《航路指南》资料详细,文字简洁,只列出与航线拟订,航行安全与进出港直接有关的内容,可作航线拟订,沿岸及狭水道航行时的参考。英版《航路指南》按海域出版,书卷号为NP1-NP72。《航路指南》第一章对本卷所述地区进行了总体介绍,分为三大部分,他们是:“一般航海说明与规则”,“国家与港口”及“自然条件”。第二章以后各章节按顺序叙述了各海区的航海资料。每章的编排格式基本相同,各章开头部分是本章地区的概况介绍,如本章的地区范围,地貌,近海的特殊地段,自然条件,助航设施此后各章各分地区的详细资料。各分地区的资料又分为:沿岸水域介绍,重要航海标志介绍,航路及航法介绍,进出口水域与港口介绍等。(需注意的是在阅读本书资料时,必须查阅本书的最新补篇。)
《航路指南》查阅方法:在什么情况下要查阅它呢?笔者认为,在设计近海航线,狭水道航线,重要水域航线及进出口航行时,海图上对航线附近的危险物,渔区,军事演习区等不是很明了时,对所在国家或地区的工作制度,风俗习惯,对所在港口的各种信号,规章不了解时都应该查阅本书。
查阅《航路指南》一般有下列方法:⑴利用海图索引图,⑵利用索引,⑶利用目录。
1.1.4《无线电信号表》
主要内容:英版《无线电信号表》目前共七卷,ALRS除第四卷每三年再版一次外,其余各卷均每年出版。第一卷主要介绍:海岸无线电台,无线电医疗咨询,检疫报告,国际海事卫星服务等。第二卷主要介绍:无线电航标,电子定位系统,无线电时号和法定时号。该书书号为NP282。第三卷主要内容:无线电气象服务和航海警告以及与此有关的气象码语,台站分布图等。该卷按地区分两册,书号分别为NP283(1)和NP283(2)。第四卷主要内容:气象观测台站一览表及其分布图。该书书号为NP284。第五卷主要内容:全球海上遇险和安全系统。第六卷主要内容:港口无线电台,协助船舶请引航员的资料以及有关图表。该卷按地
区出两册,书号分别为NP286(1)和NP286(2)。第七卷:船舶交通服务及船位报告系统。该卷按地区出版两册书号为NP287(1)和NP287(2)。《英版无线电信号表》的卷数和分册数时有变动。上述按1998年初的资料介绍。使用方法:下面以第二卷为例说明该书的使用
ALRS的电台资料按电台编号顺序编排,通过索引查找电台资料是使用本书的基本方法。本书有多个索引,现主要介绍如下:
1)地理索引,本索引按国家或地区名称的字母顺序编排,并给出了国家或地区的电台首编号。
2)电台的识别信号索引,本索引按信标和QTG电台的识别信号的字母顺序编排,给出了对应的电台名称,类型和编号。
无线电信标名称索引,本索按信标名称的字母顺序编排,给出对应的电台类型和编号。
3)雷达航标索引,本索引按雷达名称的字母顺序编排,给出对应的航标编号。
4)授时台名称索引,本索引按授时台名称的字母顺序编排,给出了对应的电台编号。
目录,若需查找各部分的说明性文字或查找索引所在的页码,应利用目录。改正方法:改正该书的信息发布在英版《航海通告》周版的第六部分。此后,每一季度周版航海通告的第六部分的摘要列出过的电台编号及《航海通告》周版一览表,以供校对。另外,每隔约6个月出一期补篇,补篇上刊有自本卷出版后的所有改正资料。
值得注意的是,有些英版资料可在多种书卷中获得,但由于这些书的资料来源,出版日期不同故它们对同一资料的说明不尽相同,所以阅读时可同时查阅。当资料有出入时应比较他们的资料来源和出版日期,以确定哪一资料较为可靠。当对资料没有把握时,可通过代理了解。另外除了第二卷比较重要以外,第六,第七卷也是非常重要的,甚至是船长必读的资料之一。
以上介绍的是几种主要的英版航海书表资料,另外,还有《潮汐表》,《航海员手册》,《进港指南》等。这些都是远洋船舶必备的资料。
英版航海图书资料保持其最新状态的主要方式有:出新版,出最新补篇,发布航海通告和无线电航海警告。
作为船舶航行和航线设计中必不可少的海图,其重要性不言而喻。这就要求我们必须认真了解海图,研究海图及海图的可信赖程度。根据海区抽取不同比例尺的海图并将其改正到使用日期,了解海图上各种图示的意义。
第五篇:三副实习报告
船上培训记录薄附页
(EXTRA PAPERS FOR ON BOARD TRAINING RECORD BOOK)
职能:训练内容顺序号:NO.日期:
(FUNCTION):航行(操作级)(NUMBER OF THE TASK):NO.2.10和2.11(DATE):2004-4-1
2.10能使用和识别从船上气象仪器中获得的信息
要求:对天气状况的测量和观测是适宜的。
2.11能提供可用的气象信息
要求:气象信息是经过正确的判断和应用的。
航行在海上的船舶得到气象信息一般有以下几个方面:FEC广播、EGC气象信息、NAVTEX气象信息、气 象传真图、气导公司或岸基人员的通知以及船上自己通过观测周围海域的气象要素分析得到。
海岸电台通过FEC广播的气象信息只要对船舶的FEC值守机进行正确的设置,就可以接收到FEC广播的内 容,但其内容不仅仅是有关于气象信息的。附件是有关于气象信息的FEC 电文,是上海海岸电台发送的FEC广播。是在XSG 频率8425.500KHz上收到的FEC BROADCAST。具体电文请见附件。
2004年12月31日的FEC电文内容主要是表明了低压的位置、强度、移动速度,还有冷锋的位置、强度、(EXTRA PAPERS FOR ON BOARD TRAINING RECORD BOOK)
职能:训练内容顺序号:NO.日期:
(FUNCTION):航行(操作级)(NUMBER OF THE TASK):NO.2.10和2.11(DATE): 2004-4-1
移动速度以及其的影响。同时,还表明了我国沿海各大海域的风力和浪级的大小。要留意的一点是,在阅读FEC电文时,一定要注意此份电文的有效期。
EGC气象信息在大庆439轮上是通过INMARSAT-C 收到的,在C站内部进行EGC的设置,接收本船所 在的洋区的增强群呼电文。EGC电文和FEC电文关于气象信息的基本上是一致的,主要描述了在有效期内的航行 海区的气象要素。附件:2005年1月4日接收的第5号EGC电文。在此份电文中,分析、预报了我国渤海、渤海 海峡、东海、台湾海峡、日本海的大风及海浪情况。
NAVTEX接收到的气象信息最为频繁,接收的电文也是最多的,这样了解的信息也是最详尽的。附件是11月15日在舟山时接收的NAVTEX 气象信息。另外,还有大庆439轮11月底、12月初前往INDONESIA接收 到的一系列关于台风的气象信息。有接收HONGKONG的,也有广州的,还有台湾的等。在这些信息当中,可以 了解到台风的当前的及预报的位置、可以了解到台风的风力、移动方向、移动速度、气压等情况。
(EXTRA PAPERS FOR ON BOARD TRAINING RECORD BOOK)
职能:训练内容顺序号:NO.日期:
(FUNCTION):航行(操作级)(NUMBER OF THE TASK):NO.2.10和2.11(DATE): 2004-4-1
大庆439轮配备的气象传真机是有日本古野制造的FAX208型。该机能接收气象传真图和NAVTEX信 息,但要经过设置。大庆439轮上已经配置了专门的NAVTEX接收机,所以FAX208屏蔽了NAVTEX信息的 接收,只接收气象传真图。附件:台风信息的气象传真图。
在这些台风信息的气象传真图中,可以明了的看到台风的遇到速度、风力大小、移动的风向、气压的高低状况、还有预报的进入的或然区等。
从气象传真图中能很明了的看到锋的位置,锋的性质、大风警报区、高压及低压的具体情况。当然,气象传 真机不只是接收这些信息,也能接收海浪、冰况、洋流、高压分析、海水温度等等其它的对于本船有益的气象信息。可以通过对气象传真机的设置来接收本船所要的信息。
此外,在船上也能通过自己的观测来预测天气,只要掌握正确的方法和具备必要的基本知识。船上可以观测干湿温 度、风力风向、浪级浪向、气压及其变化、海水温度、云的多少高低形状等。通过这些实际测量和观测的有效信息
(EXTRA PAPERS FOR ON BOARD TRAINING RECORD BOOK)
职能:训练内容顺序号:NO.日期:
(FUNCTION):航行(操作级)(NUMBER OF THE TASK):NO.2.10和2.11(DATE): 2004-4-1
来分析,就可以预测本船所在位置的基本的气象信息。根据这些情况,还要结合当地的气候变换,考虑季风盛行 风、所处地理位置(热带、亚热带、寒带)、另外再加上洋流对天气的影响等等。得到有益的气象信息后,要进行 判断处理,看其是否对本船构成威胁,如果有,要及时的调整航向航速、做好必要的准备工作,如大风要进行绑扎 活动的部件等。如果遇到台风,还要按既定的抗台方案进行抗台。