第一篇:XX-XX学年度九年级英语Unit 14 知识点总结(新目标人教版)
XX-XX学年度九年级英语Unit 14 知识点总结(新目标人教版)
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年
级
英
语
Unit14《IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.》知识点
.do/makeasurveyofpublicattitude做了一个民意调查
2.standardofliving=livingstandard生活水平
meetthestandardofsb.3inarow连续几次地
Theschoolbasketballteamhaswonthreetimesinarow.standinarow站成一排
standinline排队cutinline插队
4.playthekeyboard弹琴
keyboard键盘monitor显示器;监控器;班长mouse鼠标
playthe+乐器
play+球类/棋类
themethod/waytodosth
themethod/wayofdoingsth...的方法
5.instruction说明introduction介绍)与教学相关,课堂讲解,指导要求,用复数。
2)仪器,药物的用法说明,使用说明,与direction通用。
6.double
triple三倍的
Ithinkwecandoubleourmarksinoneyear.V
adoublebed
adj.双人床
7.shall
用于第一人称we/I.口语中可换为will.Shallwedosth?表建议
=what/howaboutdoingsth?
=whynotdosth
=whydon’tyoudosth?
=wouldyouliketodosth?
=you’dbetterdosth
=Let’sdosth
=couldyoupleasedosth
=wouldyouminddoingsth
8.overcome=getover克服
overcomeshortcomings/difficulty/weakness
缺点
困难
弱点
beovercomeby被...所压倒
Thefirewascompletelyovercome.9.makeamessofsth把...弄得一团糟
inmess乱七八糟
getintoamess陷入困境
getsbintoamess使某人陷入糟糕的处境
messup搞乱
0.graduatefrom从...毕业
HegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.graduateinsth从...专业毕业
Shegraduatedinjapanese.她从日语系毕业了 1.keepone
’
scool=keeponeshead=keepcalm=keepcool=calmdown
冷静
反义词loseone’stemper发脾气
juniorhighschool
seniorhighschool
2.caring).takecare=becareful=lookout小心,当心,可以用作takecarethat…或者takecaretodosth.’
Takecare(that)youdon’tdrinktoomuch.当心别喝多了。
Takecarenottomakeanymistakes.当心别犯错误。
Goodbye,andtakecare!再见,多保重。
2).careabout“关心;计较;在乎”,指由于某事重要,或因责任所在而关心计较,一般用于否定句。如:
Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.他不讲究衣着。
Idon'tcareaboutgoingthere.去不去那里,我无所谓。
3).carefor“关心;照料;喜欢;愿意”。作“关心;照料”讲,一般用于肯定句或疑问句。
whowillcareforyourchildrenwhenyouareaway﹖你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子?
HowthePartycaresforus!党是多么关心我们啊!
wouldyoucareforawalk?你愿意去散步吗?
Hecaresmoreforfinenewclothesthanforanythingelse.
他喜爱漂亮的新衣胜于其他的一切。
4).takecareof照料,照顾,相当于lookafter
takecareofoneself/sb./oneself
Heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.他大了,能照顾自己了。
takegoodcareofsb.=lookaftersb.well好好照顾某人
3.go短语goby时间流逝;顺便走访astimegoesby,...goahead走在前面;开始吧;继续
gooff闹钟发出响声;爆炸
goon发生;继续what’sgoingonhere?=what’shappeninghere?
goup上升
godown下降
goover复习Ihavetogoovermynote...goout外出游玩;熄灭
4.managetodosth=succeedindoingsth
5.一词多义:degree学位;程度;度数
Todothisjob,youmusthaveadegreeinEnglish.从事这个工作你必须有英语专业的大学学位。
Iagreewithyoutoacertaindegree.我在某种程度上同意你的意见。
waterboilsat100degreescelsius.水在摄氏100℃沸腾。
5.believe/believein
believesb相信某人的话
believeinsb信任某人
6.firstofall=firstly;first;inthefirstplace;
atthebeginningof,tostartwith,atfirst
7.congratulatesbon/uponsth
congratulationstosb.….祝贺
8.bethirstyfor:渴望……
behungryfor
youngmanshouldbethirstyforknowledge.9.bethankfultosb.forsth.:因某事感激某人
=thanksb.forsth.=begratefultosb.forsth.wearethankfultoyouforallyourassistance.20.aheadofsth:在……前面
aheadoftime:提前
21.alongwith:除……以外还
Alongwithhappiness,ourtripwasalsofullofhardshipanddifficulty.除了快乐,我们的旅程也充满了困难荆棘。
注意:alongwith跟主语时,谓语动词采用就远一致。
另:aswellas;(together/along/combined)with;ratherthan;except;besides;but;including;inadditionto;apartfrom,like,asmuchas,nolessthan,Theteacher,alongwithhisstudents,ischeeringuptheplayers.老师跟学生一起为选手加油。
22.setout:出发,启程
Theysetoutwhenthesuncameout.setoff:出发;使爆炸
setouttodosth.:着手做某事=setaboutdoingsth
setup:建立
setaside:把……放在一边
23.remembertodosth记得做某事
forgettodo
rememberdoingsth记得做过某事
forgetdoing
remembersbtosb代某人向某人问号
24.helpsb.=givesb.ahand=dosb.afavor
helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人
LucyoftenhelpshermotherwithhouseworkonSunday.helpsbdosth.帮助某人做某事
TomoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish=Tomoftenhelpsme
English.helponeselfto
自助,自己取用
Help_____tosomefish,jeff.A.you
B.your
c.yours
D.yourself
can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事
withthehelpof=withone’shelp在…的帮助下
withthehelpofmyteacher=withmyteacher’shelp
helpdo帮忙做某事
helpout帮助解决
helpful
adj.25.beover结束
“超过;多余”相当于morethan=over
“在…之上”
above,over与on表“在…之上”的区别
above只表示在上方或位置高出,与below“在……的下面”相对;
over指在正上方,与under相对;
on“在……的上面”,表面相互接触。
over“在……期间”
overtheyears“这些年来;近几年来”常用于现在完成时态中。
overtheyears,mother
allkindsofstamps.A.collected
B.iscollecting
c.hascollected
D.wascollected
allover遍及;到处allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界
getover克服overandoveragain反复;再三goover=review复习,重温comeover顺便来访
26.inarow
连续几次地;成一行;连续;
Hewontheprizes_________________.(连续几次)
【in构成的短语】inahurry匆忙infact实际上infrontof在…前面
infuture今后,将来inpublic公开地,当众
inorder秩序井然inperson亲自intime及时inaword总之inone’sopinion按某人的看法
28.advise
.advise/suggestdoingsth建议做某事。
Headvisedleavingearly.他建议早点动身。
注:不能直接后跟不定式作宾语。所以不能说Headvisedtoleaveearly.2.advisesbtodosth
建议某人做某事。
如:Headvisedmetobuyacomputer.3.类似用法的词:
advise/allow/permitsbtodosth
advise/allow/permitdoingsth
注:以上意思也可用后接从句的形式表达。如上面第一句也可说成:HeadvisedthatIbuyacomputer.一坚持insist
二命令command,order
三建议suggest,advise,propose 四要
求
require,request,demand,desire(beg/ask/urge)后接从句,接do
HeinsistedthatI(should)gowiththem.他坚持要我同他们一起去。
Thedoctoradvised[suggested]thathe(should)notsmoke.医生建议他不要抽烟。)其中引导宾语从句的that通常不省略。
2)当insist表示“坚持认为”时,从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生,或已经成为事实,则要用陈述语气。
HeinsistedthatIhadreadhisletter.他坚持说我看过他的信。
HeinsistedthatIshouldreadhisletter.他坚持要我看他的信。
3)suggest译为“表明”、“暗示”从句的谓语动词所表示的情况为既成事实,则要用陈述语气。
Hesuggestedthatwe(should)stayfordinner.他建议我们留下吃饭。
whathesaidsuggestedthathewasacheat.他说的话表明他是个骗子。
3.advisesbagainstdoingsth劝告某人不要做某事。如:
Headvisedheragainstgoingoutatnight.他劝她晚上不要出去。
注:该句型有时可与advisesbnottodosth替换。Headvisedhernottogooutatnight.4.advisesbofsth通知或告知某人有某情况。
Pleaseadviseusofthearrivalofthegoods.货物到达时请通知我们。
29.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth
30.join/joinin/takepartin/attend
31.takeabreak=have/takearest休息
32.most/mostly
Thechinese______preferteatocoffee.A.almost
B.nearly
c.most
D.mostly该题考查的知识点是副词。题意为“中国人多数喜欢喝茶。”mostly大多数地,主要地。
辨析:most/mostly
A.most作副词时,是much的最高级形式,常和多音节的形容词或副词连用,构成最高级,表示“最”。most还可以修饰动词表示“最”,其位置较为灵活,放动词前后均可。
若most修饰可数名词单数且带形容词的短语时,可用“amost...”结构,表示“非常”。
B.mostly主要用来修饰be动词或介词短语等,表示“大部分地”、“大多数地”、“主要地”。例句:It'sthemostimportantquestion.这是最重要的问题。Ilikewintermost.我最喜欢冬天。maryisamostbeautifulgirl.玛丽是个非常漂亮的女孩。
Theguestsaremostlyherfriends.客人大多数是她的朋友。
IammostlyoutonSunday.星期日我多半不在家。
33.bepatientofsth.容忍某物
bepatienttodosth.有耐心干某事
bepatientwith对(某人)有耐心
Ican'tbepatientofyourchildishquestionsanymore.我再也不能忍受你那些幼稚的问题了。
Agoodteacherwillalwaysbepatientwithhisorherstudents.好老师对学生总是很有耐心。
33.workouttheproblem=solveproblem解决问题
另外:workout1.得出;算出2.想出;制订出;3.有好结果;进行情况良好4.(情况等的)发展,进行5.锻炼身体
34.guidesbtodosth指导某人做某事
dowellinsth=begoodat在...方面做得好/擅长
explainsbsth=explainsthtosb
encouragesbtodosth
鼓励某人做某事
putinmoreeffort
get(买)eachofthemacard/buy/take
35.lookbackat回首trytodo/trydoing
excitement
n.excite
v.excited
adj.人
excitingadj.物
36.takepridein=beproudof
theproudof...Ittakessbsometimetodosth(其他三个花费句型)sbtakessometimetodosth(不常用)
37.get/turn/grow/become/be
这五个词作连系动词,都有“变化”的意思。
get较口语化,表示进入或变成某种状态,通常与形容词或形容词比较级连用,表状态。
Thedaysgetshorterandshorter.日子变短了。
turn有“成为和以前完全不同的东西”的含义,后接形容词或过去分词。
Thetreesturngreeninspring.在春天,树变绿了。
grow表示逐渐变为新的状态的含义、着重变化过程。
mylittlebrotherisgrowingtall.我的小弟弟长高了。
become用法较为正式,强调由一种状态向另一种状态的变化。后接形容词或名词。
Hehasbecomeadoctor.他成为一个医生了。
be表示“成为”的意思,多用于将来时,祈使语气或不定式。如:
IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.长大后我想成为一名教师。
38.prepareforsth=getreadyforsth为…做准备
preparetodosth.准备做某事
39.havefundoingsth做某事开心
=haveagoodtimedoingsth
=enjoyoneselfdoingsth
havedifficulty/problems/troubledoingsth.=haveahard/difficulttimedoingsth.做某事有困难
40.It’stimetodosth=It’stimeforsth
It’s+adj.todosth
41.inthefuture/infuture
inthefuture:未来,将来注重指未来的比较长远的某一时间
infuture=fromnowon:今后,往后着重指从说这句话开始往后的时间段.wewillliveinouterspaceinthefuture.将来我们会住在太空。
weshouldstudyharderinfuture.从今以后我们要更努力地学习。
42.accept(主观接受)/receive(客观收到)
43.lookforwardtodoingsth
盼望,向往做某事
hopeforsth对...的希望
44.befullof
充满...=befilledwith
fillwith
45.growup长大;成长
46.dealwith
处理,对付
How…dealwith?=what..dowith?
Ihaveamatterofimportancetodealwith.我有要事要处理
agood/greatdeal很多;非常
agood/greatdealof+(不可数名词)大量的......Dealwithamanashedealswithyou.指物;2)谓语用单数;3)一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句.)——whatisinthebox?——Nothing.2)——Isthereanythinginthesky?——Nothing.none)可与of连用2)谓语动词用单或复数3)一般用来回答howmany+n,howmuch+n及含any+n引起的疑问句.)Noneofushave/hasseenhim.2)——Howmanystudentsarethereintheroom?——None.3)——Isthereanywaterinthethermos?——None.4)——Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveonyou?——None.noone=nobody)不与of连用2)谓语动词用单数3)一般用来回答who,及含anyone,anybody引起的疑问句.)Noonelikesapersonwithbadmanners.2)——whoisintheroom?——Noone.3)——Isthereanyoneintheroom?——Noone.48.failinsth某科不及格failtodosth没做成某事failsb=letdown使某人失望,辜负某人
49.endn/v结尾—endingn结尾
intheend=atlast=finally最后
attheendof…
在……尽头
bytheendof…在……结束时
endupdoingsth终止做某事
endupwithsth以…而结束
begin
→began→
begun
v开始
→beginning
n开始
atthebeginningof在……开始begintodosth/doingsth开始做某事
atthebeginning/atthebeginningof/inthebeginning
Ⅰ.atthebeginning和inthebeginning起初,通常可互换。
InthebeginningIdidn’tknowthis.开始我不知道这事。
Ⅱ.若表当今世界的开头,则必须用inthebeginning
Inthebeginningtherewerenomennoranimalsnorplants.Ⅲ.atthebeginningof“在„„之初”,其后通常接表时间,事件或其它意义的名词,其反义词组为attheendof.Atthebeginningof1975hecamebacktochina.50.needtodosth需要做某事
inneed需要;需求
【拓展】indanger在危险中introuble在困境中insilence在沉默中
ingoodhealth在好的健康状态中
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情
【拓展】needv需要
可做实意动词
needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.人做主语,sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事
Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?
物做主语,sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone
myTVsetneedsrepairing.可做情态动词needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要
51.aheadof注意以下用法:
指时间或空间的在„之前:
Heleftonedayaheadofme.他比我早走一天。
表示“比„强”:He’saheadofmeinEnglish.他的英语比我强。
用于aheadoftime,意为“提前”或“提早”:heworkwasdoneaheadoftime.goahead的用法:
表示同意或允许,意为“说吧”、“做吧”:A:mayIstart?B:yes,goahead.表示继续做某事,意为“继续„吧”:Goahead,wearealllistening.52.alongwith与......一道;连同getalong/onwithsb.与某人相处(得好)
alongtheway一路上,一直
53.Thekeyistolearnfromyourmistakes.Thekey关键
todosth可做表语
learnfromsth从,,中学习
54.chancetodosth做...的机会
theabilitytodosth做...的能力
当句子主语较长,且没有宾语时,作地点状语的介词词组常常前置,引起全部倒装;
Infrontofthehousesatanoldmansmokingapipe.在房屋前面坐着一位老人在抽烟斗。55.beresponsiblefor/tosb
常
用
:beresponsibleforsthtosb
beresponsibleto的用法:
beresponsibletosb对某人负责
beresponsiblefor的用法:).forsb/sth/doingsth在法律上承担责任
后面接你承担的内容
Everyoneshouldberesponsibleforhiswork.2).forsth指对自己的行为负责后面接自己的行为
wehavegrownupandcanberesponsibleforourselves.3).forsth指作为...的原因
后面接现实情况
Theweatherwasresponsiblefortheplane'sdelay.beresponsibletodosth有责任做某事
56.goone’sseparateways各奔东西;结束婚姻关系meantodosth打算做某事meandoingsth意味着做某事meansthtosb对某人来说意味着什么Setoutonone’snewjourney动身;上路experience不可数经验;可数经历gointo=enter进入
57.sometime/sometimes/sometime/sometimes
某时
有时
一段时间
几次 58.Thenextyear/month/week
用
过
去
时nextyear/month/week用将来时
本单元短语句型小结
.juniorhighschool初中2.seniorhighschool高中3.graduationceremony毕业典礼4.morningreading早读;晨读5.meetthestandardof...满足.......的标准6.businessdegree商学学位7.rememberdoingsth记得做过某事8.lookbackat回顾;回忆;回首(往事)9.lookforwardto期待着;盼望着10.goby(时间)逝去;过去=passby11.setout出发;启程=setoff12.workout做出;制定出;结果(不错)13.believein信任;依赖14.keepone’scool沉住气;保持冷静15.makeamess弄得一团糟,一塌糊涂
6.separatefrom分离;隔开
7.takeabreak休息片刻
8.guidesb.todosth指导某人去做某事
9.playthekeyboard弹电子乐器 20.wishsb.thebest
祝愿某人一切都好21.bethirstyfor渴望;渴求22.bethankfultosb.对某人心存感激23.beresponsiblefor
对......有责任24.bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心25.beproudof以.......而骄傲=takepridein
26.befullof充满;满怀着......=befilledwith27.aheadof在......前面;领先于......28.inarow
连续几次地
29.alongwith连同;=besides
30.alongtheway一路上;一直31.nomatter无论;不管32.overthelastthreeyears
在过去的三年里=duringthepastthreeyears.33.workouttheansweryourself自己找出答案
.Howhaveyouchangedsinceyoustartedjuniorhighschool?你上初中后有什么变化?
2.I’vebecomemuchbetteratspeakingEnglish.我在说英语方面比以前好得多了。
3.Howdoyouthinkthingswillbedifferentinseniorhighschool?
你认为在高中会有什么不同?
4.whatareyourplansfornextyear?你明年的计划是什么?
writeapassageaboutthepersonorventyouthoughtabutin3a.Describetheperson/event.Explainhowyoufeelaboutthisperson/event.Describehowthisperson/eventhaschangedyourlife.写作指导:
.写中学生活中的难忘的人/事。
2.事件要有五要素:when,where,who,what,how,why
3.最后阐述这件事对自己所产生的影响。
Samplewriting
TheonepersonfrommyjuniorhighschooldaysthatIwillneverforgetismrs.wong,myEnglishteacherinGrade7.whenIfirststartedGrade7,Iwasshyanddidnotdaretospeaktoanyone.myEnglishwasnotverygoodandIfeltnervouswhenIhadtoanswerquestionsinclass.IwouldhaveproblemsspeakingeventhoughIknewtheanswer.Ifeltquiteunhappywithmyself.onedaymrs.wongspoketomeafterclass.Sheencouragedmetospeakslowly.ShealsotoldmethatshebelievedIcouldspeakwellifIpracticemore.Iwastouchedbywhatshesaidanditmademeworkharderonmyspeakingskills.mrs.wongcontinuedtoencouragemeandIbecameevenmoreconfident.IimprovedsomuchthatIwonanEnglishspeechcontestthatyear!Iwillalwaysbegratefultomrs.wongforheradviceandsupport.动词+todo和动词+doing句型总结
一、1.keepdoing
2.keepsb.doing
3.practicedoingsth.4.enjoydoing
5.finishdoing
6.beafraidofdoing
7.7.bebusydoing
8.lookforwardtodoing
9.howaboutdoing/whataboutdoing
0.spendsometimedoing
1.spendsomemoneybuying
2.feellikedoing13.stop/keep/prevent…fromdoing
4.thanksbfordoing
5.Thanksfordoing
6.dosomecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
7.goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
8.minddoing
9.can’thelpdoing
20.considerdoing
21.havefundoingsth
havedifficultydoingsth
havetroubledoingsthhaveproblemdoingsth
22.wastetime/moneydoing
23.insteadofdoing
24.missdoing
25.holdontodoing
26.payattentiontodoing
27.suggestdoing
28.It’stimefordoing
29.Thereissbdoingsth
30.beusedtodoingsth
31.beusedfordoingsth
32.havealotofexperiencedoingsth
33.sballowdoingsth
34.putoffdoingsth
35.succeedindoingsth
36.endupdoing
37.giveupdoing
38.dreamofdoing
二.含有不带to的动词不定式句型:
.hadbetterdosth.2.wouldyoupleasedosth
3.whynotdosth.4.whydon’tyoudosth.5.Shallwedosth.?
6.letsbdosth.7.makesb.dosth.havesbdosth
letsbdosth
8.feelsbdosth
三、含有带to的动词不定式句型:1.It’stimetodosth.2.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth
3.tell/
ask/want/encourage/invite/sb.todosth.4.wouldyouliketodosth.?
5.It’sgood/badtodosth
6.It’sgood/badforsb.todosth.7.be+adj.+enoughtodosth.8.sb.isreadytodosth.9.It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.0.It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth
1.wouldlike/love/decide/want/wish/todosth.2.wouldlike/lovesb.todosth.3.Prefertodosth.rather
thandosth.4.how/when/where/whethertodosth
5.can’twaittodo16.too…todo…
7.beafraid/ready/able/suretodo
8.It’stimetodosth
9.myjobistodosth
20.mydreamistodosth
21.myhobbyistodosth
22.refusetodosth
23.warnsbtodosth
24.pretendtodosth
25.teach/learntodosth
26.needtodosth
27.bewillingtodosth
28.trytodosth
29.tryone’sbesttodosth
30.agreetodosth
31.seemtodosth
32.plantodosth/makeaplantodosth
33.inordertodosth
34.haveachancetodosth
35.findit+adj+forsbtodosth
36.havesthtodo
37.Thereissthforsbtodo
38.beanxioustodo
39.affordtodosth
40.beable/unabletodosth
41.usedtodosth
42.beusedtodosth
43.besupposedtodosth
44.allowsbtodosth
45.sbbeallowedtodosth
46.thebestwayistodosth
47.thenextstepistodosth
48.havenothingtodowith
49.thefirstthingistodosth
50.It’sbesttodosth
51.It’sagoodtimetodosth
52.itisagoodwaytodosth
53.addtodo
54.urgesbtodo
55.educatesbtodo
56.waitforsbtodo
57.ordersbtodo
58.happentodosth
59.leadsbtodosth
60.It’agoodplacetodosth
61.invitesbtodo
62.gettodosth
63.expecttodo
64.volunteertodosth
65.offertodosth
66.haveanopportunitytodo
67.getsbtodosth
68.It’sone’sdutytodosth
69.usesthtodosth
70.besuretodosth
71.havetodosth
四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型:
.stoptodo/doing
2.forgettodo/doing
3.remembertodo/doing
4.goontodo/doing
continuetodo/doing
5.liketodo/doing
6.lovetodo/doing
7.prefertodo/doing
8.hatetodo/doing
五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:
..begintodo/doing2.starttodo/doing3taketurnstodo/doing
六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
.hearsbdosth./doing2.listentosbdosth./doing3.lookatsbdosth./doing4.seesbdosth./doing5.watchsbdosth./doing6.noticesbdosth/doing
一、带动词ing形式1.坚持做某事keep2.使某人一直做某事keep3.练习做某事4.喜欢做某事enjoy5.完成做某事6.害怕做某事7.忙于做某事8.盼望做某事9.做某事怎么样10.花时间做某事11.花钱做某事12.想做某事13.阻止某人做某事14.感谢某人做某事15.感谢做某事16.做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服17.去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船18.介意做某事
9.情不自禁做某事20.考虑做某事21..做某事有趣
做某事有困难difficulty做某事有困难
problem做某事有困难
trouble22.浪费时间、钱做某事23.代替做某事24.错过做某事25.坚持做某事hold
26.集中精力做某事27.建议做某事28.到做某事的时间了29.有人正在做某事30.习惯做某事31.被用来做某事32.具有做某事的丰富经验33.允许做某事34.推迟做某事35.成功做某事36.以做某事结束37.放弃做某事38.梦想做某事
二.含有不带to的动词不定式句型:
.最好(不)做某事2..你可以做某事吗?3.为什么不做某事?
4.为什么你不做某事?5.我们要做某事吗?6.让某人做某事7.使某人做某事8.感觉某人做某事
三、含有带to的动词不定式句型:
.现在是做某事的时候了2..做某事花了某人时间3.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4.你想做某事吗/5..做某事好、不好6.某人做某事好、不好7.足够+形容词做某事8.某人准备好做某事9.做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)10.某人做某事+形容词(你做这事真好)
1.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12.想让某人做某事13.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.4.怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15.迫不及待做某事16.太怎么样而不能做某事17.害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18.到该干某事的时候了19..我的工作是做某事20.我的梦想是做某事21.我的业余爱好是做某事22.拒绝做某事23.告诫某人做某事24.假装做某事25教授做某事、学习做某事26.需要做某事27.愿意做某事28努力做某事29.尽某人最大努力做某事30.同意做某事
31.似乎做某事32.计划做某事33.为了做某事34.有机会做某事
35.发现做某事是……36.有某事要做
37.对某人来说,有某事要做38.渴望做某事39.支付得起做某事40.能够/不能做某事41.过去常常做某事42.被用来做某事43.理应做某事44.允许某人做某事45.某人被允许做某事46.最好的方法是做某事47.下一步是做某事48.与某事无关49.第一件事是做某事50.最好做某事
51.这是做某事的最好时间52.做某事是个好的办法53.补充做某事54.催促某人做某事55.教育某人做某事56.等待某人做某事57.命令某人做某事58.碰巧做某事
59.领导某人做某事60.这是做某事的好地方61.邀请某人做某事62.设计做某事gettodo
63.期望做某事expect64.志愿做某事65.主动提供做某事66.有机会做某事67.使某人做某事68.做某事是某人的责任69.用某物做某事70.一定会做某事71.不得不做某事
四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型:
.停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2.忘记做某事/忘记做过某事3.记住做某事/记得做过某事4.继续做另一件事/继续做某事
继续做某事continue4.5.喜欢做某事(临时、长期)6.喜欢做某事(临时、长期)7.更喜欢做某事(临时、长期)8.讨厌做某事(临时、长期)
五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:
开始做某事2.开始做某事3.轮流做某事
六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:
用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
.听见某人做某事/听见某人正在做某事2.听某人做某事/听某人正在做某事3.看某人做某事/看某人正在做某事4.看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事5.观察某人做某事/观察某人正在做某事6.注意到某人做某事/注意某人正在做某事
第二篇:新目标九年级英语Unit 7知识点
Unit 7短语
1.take it easy从容,轻松
2.Niagara Falls尼亚加拉大瀑布 3.Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔
4.Notre Dame Cathedral巴黎圣母院 5.in general =通常6.amusement park游乐园
7.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb = offer sb sth = offer sth to sb给...提供 8.as soon as possible=as soon as one can/ could尽快地 9.(sth, dream, prediction, hope)come true实现 10.I'd love to = want to do sth想要 11.sail across the Pacific横渡太平洋
12.dream about things = dream of doing sth梦想做某事 13.the finding of...的发现
14.hopes and dreams希望与梦想 15.hang(hung-hung)out闲逛
16.finish your education完成你的学业
17.have/ get / receive a good education得到好教育 18.start work开始参加工作
19.so...that...如此...以致于...(结果状语从句)= too...(for sb)to do sth / enough(for sb)to do sth
20.so that(can)= in order that以便,为了(目的状语从句)=(for sb)to do sth = in order(for sb)to do sth
21.continue doing = go on doing继续做某事go on doing sth 已开始干A停了一会继续干A
go on to do sth 已开始干A停了一会在继续干但是不干A了干Bcontinue to do是指曾经中断该动作= continue doing sth22.go to university上大学
23.according to the survey根据调查
24.the most popular choice of job 选择最流行的工作 25.computer programming电子设计 26.all kinds of dreams各种梦想 27.to be volunteers当志愿者
28.(at)the 2008 Olympics2008年奥运会
29.go to the moon登月
30.one day = some day总有一天 31.be willing to do愿意做某事
32.achieve one's dreams = make one’s dreams come true = realize one’s dreams 实现梦想
33.have similar hopes有相同的梦想 34.find a good job找到一个好工作 35.hold on to 坚持
36.travel posters旅游景点海报 37.go on vacation去渡假 38.go trekking徒步旅行
39.trek through(内部,从一头到另一头)the jungle 徒步穿过热带雨林
40.go/walk through the park穿过公园go across(从一边倒另一边,横过)the street = cross(v)the street41.relax on a beach去海滩渡假 42.beautiful views漂亮的风景 43.pay for付钱
44.interests of places = sights 名胜古迹 45.be stressed out / nervous 紧张 46.Amazon Jungle亚马逊丛林
47.consider doing sth = think of doing sth = think about doing sth考虑做某事consider sb as认为...48.travel spotlight旅游胜地
49.the capital of sth...的首都/省会
50.one of the liveliest cities in Europe欧洲最有活力的城市之一 51.fantastic sights奇妙的景色
52.one of the most famous churches in the world世界上最著名的教堂之一 53.in the church 在教堂
54.underground train = subway地铁
55.an expensive place一个高消费的地方 56.travel with someone与某人一起旅行 57.thousands of 数以千计,许许多多的 58.pack light clothes打包轻的衣服
59.have lots of wonderful sights有一些美丽的风景 60.(at)this time of year
61.answer the phone接电话62.call people back回电
63.go somewhere(地点副词)relaxing(去令人放松的地方)64.get some information(n)得到一些信息 65.find out查明
66.translate sth for sb 为某人翻译...Translate sth into sth = change sth into sth = turn sth into sthtranslate(v)---translator(n.翻译员)---translation(n.翻译 67.go on a nature tour去亲近大自然的旅行
68.have a great whale watch tour举行一次大型亲近鲸的旅游 69.depend on取决于;依赖
70.advertisement for vacations假日广告 71.visit Hollywood参观好莱坞
72.take a trip = have/ make a trip 去郊游
73.in the east of China= in eastern China = in the eastern part of China在中国东部
74.cook one's own meals = cook meals by oneself 自己煮饭 75.save money存钱
76.give me some suggestions for vacation spots给我一些旅游景点好提议 77.be away(延续性动词)离开Leave(短暂行动词)离开 78.cook Beijing Duck 做北京烤鸭
79.stay in an inexpensive hotel住在便宜的旅馆 80.how far多远
How longHow muchHow oftenHow bigHow tallHow oldHow deepHow important
81.<1>hope与wish后都可接动词不定式,但wish后还可接“sb.+ to do sth.”的结构,而hope则不可以。如果用hope表达主语希望别人做某事时,后面要接宾语从句。<2>hope表示“说话者以为想要做的事”,通过努力可以实现;而wish常表示“说话者要想做某事”,但不去想可能实现与否,或认为可能性不太大。另外,hope重点句子表示“未来可能的希望”,而wish表示“与事实相反的愿望”。
Where would you like to visit?
Where would you like to go on vacation? I’d like to go somewhere relaxing.I like places where the weather is always warm.= I like places(which/ that)the weather is always warm in.I hope to visit Hawaii one day(some day).I’d like to trek through the jungle.I love places where the people are really friendly.Why not consider visiting Pairs?
I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacation that your firm can offer.We don’ t mind how far we have to go.It would be nice if we could get a room with a kitchen so we could save money by cooking our own meals.We’d like to be away for about three weeks.It’s best to travel by plane.I’m saving money so i can buy a new bicycle.Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part.We received several different answers to the question.It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents.Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university.Quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.We also need to stay in an inexpensive hotel or apartment.The room needs to be big enough for three people to live in.背景知识
The Stone Forest in Yunnan
Paris is the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe.There are no beaches or mountains in Paris.There are some fantastic sights, including the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous churches in the world.Traveling around Pairs by taxi can cost a lot fo money, but it’s usually convenient to take the underground train to most places.One thing that is not expensive in France is the wine.Many people don’t like to speak English, especially in Paris.Qufu in Shang dong
The Great Wall in Beijing
The Golden Gate Bridge in America The Sydney Opera House in Australia The Eiffel Tower in France The Big Ben in London
第三篇:XX-XX学九年级英语Unit 9 知识点总结(人教版新目标)
XX-XX学九年级英语Unit 9 知识点总结(人教版新目标)
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九年级英语Unit9《IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.》知识点
【短语归纳】
.expect/wish/hopetodosth.期望干……
expect/wishsb.todosth
期望某人干……
2.catchupwith
追上,赶上
keepupwith齐头并进
3.differentkindsofmusic
各种不同的音乐
allkindsofmusic各种各样的音乐
akindof一种
kindof=alittle=abit=alittlebit一点,几分
4.quietandgentlesongs
轻柔的歌曲
rock/pop/light/gentle/jazz/country/folk/classical/bluesmusic
5.take…to…
带……到……→
bring带来←
fetch/get去取某物
→
←
carry
6.remind…of…
使某人想起或意识到……
remindthat…
remindsb.todo提醒某人做某事
7.herownsongs
她自己的歌曲
ofone’sown属于某人自己的 owner
n.主人
8.beimportantto
对……重要
It’s+adj./n.forsb.todosth.It’s+adj.ofsb.todosth.9.overtheyears
多年来
overandoveragain再三的,重复的 gameover游戏结束
comeover过来,顺便拜访
thinkover仔细考虑
turnover翻转
fallover跌倒
getover克服
lookover检查
beover结束
0.besuretodosth.务必干……一定干……
besureof/about
makesure务必,确保
1.oneofthebestknownchinesephotographers
世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一
2.ondisplay/show
展览,展出
3.comeandgo
来来往往
4.can’tstanddoing
不能忍受
can’tmind
不介意
can’thelp
情不自禁
putoff
推迟
giveup
放弃
lookforwardto盼望,向往
payattentionto注意
concentrateon
集中注意力于
5.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。
6.weprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我们更喜欢歌词很棒的曲子。
7.whatdoyoudislikeaboutthiscD.你不喜欢这张cD的什么?
8.whatdoesitremindyouof?它使你想起了什么?
9.ThemusicremindsmeofBraziliandancemusic.这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。
20.Itdoeshaveafewgoodfeatures,though.然而,它的确也有一些好的方面。
21.Shereallyhassomethingforeveryone.每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。
22.whateveryoudo,don’tmissthisexhibition.无论怎样,你都不能错过这次展出。
23.Asthenamesuggests,thebandhasalotofenergy.正如乐队名字所暗示的那样,这支乐队很有活力。
suggestdoing建议做某事
advisesb.todo
建议某人做某事
givesb.somesuggestions/advice给某人提建议
24.Somepeoplesaytheyareboring,butotherssaytheyaregreat.有些人说他们很无聊,但也有人说,他们是伟大的。
Some…others一些…另一些
one…theother一个…另一个
theothers
other
25.IfIwereyou,I’deatnutsinstead.如果我是你,我会改吃坚果。
虚拟语气
26.preferv.更喜欢,宁愿;
prefersth.更喜欢某事
IpreferEnglish.我更喜欢英语。
prefertodo.宁愿做某事(preferto的用法一定要着重掌握)
Iprefertosit.我宁愿坐着。
preferAtoB.同…相比更喜欢…
Ipreferdogstocats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。(这个用法也要掌握)
preferdoingtodoing.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
Ipreferwalkingtositting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。
prefertodoratherthando宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
Iprefer______ratherthan________.27.alongwith伴随…,同…一道;
Iwillgoalongwithyou.我同你一道去。
28.dancetosth.随着…跳舞(用的介词是to,这一点要注意)
Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。
29.musicn.音乐
musiciann.音乐家
musical
adj.30.clearadj.清楚的,清澈的 clearly
adv.清楚地
31.unfortunatelyadv.不幸运地
fortunatelyadv.幸运地(如果你把这个词记住了,那考试的时候你就是幸运的~)
fortunate=lucky
unfortunate=unlucky
32.lookfor寻找(常见短语)find找到
findout找出查明
mypenislost.couldyouhelpmelookforit?我的笔丢了。你能帮我找一下吗?
33.though=although作连词,翻译成虽然,尽管,放在句子中间/句首,不能和but连
evenif/though即使
Thoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking.虽然很晚了,但他还在工作
mr.Smith,thoughhewasyoung,diditverywell.史密斯先生虽然年轻,却做得很好。
34.funn.有趣
funnyadj.有趣的 havefundoing做某事开心
havetrouble/difficulty/problemsindoing
haveahard/difficulttimeindoing做某事有困难
35.knownadj.有名的着名的(记住意思)famous
beknown/famousfor因…而出名
beknown/famousas因…身份而出名
beknown/famousto对于…是出名的
well-known----better-known----best-known
36.energyn.活力
energeticadj.有活力的 37.mostof…
……的大多数
38.keep/stay/behealthy=keep/stay/beingoodhealth保持健康
39.gettogether聚在一起
gather聚集
40.discussv.讨论
discussionn.讨论
discusswithsb.=haveadiscussionwithsb.41.bebadforsth.对…有坏处的 begoodfor对…有好处的
bebadfordoingsth.做…有坏处
begood/kind/niceto…对…好
begoodat…=dowellin擅长于
beweakin在..较差
begoodwith..善于应付的…
42.forexample/instance,例如
suchas列举,例如
43.take(good)careof=lookafter(well)照顾,关心
Sheoftentakescareof/looksafterherson.44.stayawayfrom远离……
Stayawayfromme,Ihaveacold.请远离我,我得了感冒
faraway远
goaway离开
beaway
keepaway远离
runaway逃跑
45.tobehonest=totellthetruth:老实说
honesty
n.Tobehonest,Ireallylikeflowers.老实说我真的很喜欢花。
46.dislike不喜欢
反义词
like喜欢
hate
47.fisherman:渔夫
它的复数形式是fishermen
48.photographyn.摄影photographn.照片相片
photographern.摄影师
49.beinagreement:意见一致,常与介词on/about连
beindisagreement意见不一致
Theyareinagreementonthatquestion.他们对那个问题意见一致。
inpublic/danger/trouble/need/silence/fact/total/time/surprise
50.mainlyadv.主要地首要地
mainadj.主
51.musicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家
52.electronicmusic
电子音乐
53.not/nothingmuch
没什么(事)
54.supposesbtodosth.猜想某人做某事
besupposedtodosth
应该做某事
supposesb+adj.原以为…
55.havespare/freetime
有空闲时间
inone’sspare/freetime在某人的空闲时间
sparethetimetodosth抽时间做…
56.afilmdirector
一名电影导演
57.thinktoomuch
想太多
toomuch太多
muchtoo太…
toomany太多
58.inthatcase
既然那样
59.worldwarII
第二次世界大战
60.smoothmusic
悦耳的音乐
61.feellikedoingsth.=wanttodo=wouldliketodo想要做某事
62.stickto
坚持,固守
stick-stuck-stuck
63.bedown
悲哀,沮丧
letdown使..失望
64.cheersb.up=makesb.happier使…高兴/振奋
65.haveahappyending有个美满的结局
66.try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做…
67.lessserious
不那么严重
moreserious
68.agoodwaytodosth=agoodwayofdoingsth
做某事的好办法
69.makemefeelevensadder
让我感觉更伤心
70.provideplentyof
informationaboutacertainsubject提供了大量的关于某个主题的信息
providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物
offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.71.shutoffmybrain
关闭我的大脑
shutup闭嘴
72.intime及时
ontime按时/准时
73.onceinawhile=fromtimetotime=attimes=sometimes
偶尔的,有时
74.writeone’sownlyrics自己写歌词
75.singthewordsclearly歌词唱的清楚
76.takesbtosw.带某人去某地
77.chinesefolkmusic中国民间音乐
78.beplayedontheerhu由二胡演奏的 79movesb.感动某人,sb.bemovedby…某人被感动
80.strangelybeautiful异常的/出奇的美
81.senseastrongsadnessandpain感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦
82.oneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusic
最令人感动的乐曲之一
83.lookup
查看,查阅
84.bewrittenbysb.由/被…写的 85.inthecityof…
在…市
86.playmanymusicalinstruments弹奏很多的乐器
87.byage17
到17岁的时候
88.beknownformusicalability因音乐才能而出名
89.developaseriousillness得了一种很重的病
90.becomeblind
成了盲人,变瞎
91.forseveralyears
几年
92.makemoney
赚钱
93.getmarried(和某人)结婚
bemarried
94.continuetodosth.继续做某事
95.performinthisway用这种形式表演
96.during/inone’slifetime在某人有生之年
97.bytheendof…
到…末为止
98.It’sapitythat……遗憾的是…
whatapity!
99.intotal
总共
00.berecordedforthefutureworldtohear
被记录下来供后人聆听
01.thegreaterhumasters
很棒的二胡大师
02.masteraforeignlanguage掌握一门外语
03.praise…for…因为…赞美
04.china’snationaltreasures中国的国家珍宝
05.paintapictureof…描绘了一幅…画
06.recallone’sdeepestwounds唤起某人最深的伤痛
07.painfulexperiences
痛苦的经历
08.atimeforspreadingjoy传播快乐的时间
5.定语从句观察两个句子,看看有什么区别:
aninterestingbook 形容词interesting做定语修饰book
abookthatisinteresting
thatisinteresting句子做定语修饰book
interesting/thatisinteresting作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词book,这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定义:复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who,that,which和whose来引导,放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连,并在句中担当一定的成分。
IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Iprefersingerswhocanwritetheirownsongs.注1:That在从句中作主语或宾语
第四篇:XX-XX学九年级英语Unit 8 知识点总结(人教版新目标)
XX-XX学九年级英语Unit 8 知识点总结(人教版新目标)
本资料为woRD文档,请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址
九年级英语Unit8《Itmustbelongtocarla.》知识点
.belongto属于
ThebookisLucy’s.=ThebookbelongstoLucy.2.listentoclassicalmusic听古典音乐
listentopopmusic听流行音乐
rock/jazz/country/folk/pop/blues/classical/light…
listento&hear
3.atschool
上学;求学;在学校
intheschool
inhospital
inthehospital
bysea/ship
bythesea
attable
atthetable
4.gototheconcert去听音乐会
giveaconcert举办音乐会
attendaconcert参加音乐会
absent缺席beabsentfrom
5.haveany/someidea(know)
知道
havenoidea=don’tknow不知道
6.amathtest有关数学考试anEnglishtest
studyforatest备考
takea/thetest参加考试
passa/thetest通过考试
failthetest
考试不及格
failtodo做某事失败
succeedindoing做某事成功
fail-failure
succeed-success
successful
successfully
7.thefinalexam
期末考试
final
adj.finally
adv.8.becauseof+n./pron./doing因为
because+原因状语从句
because&so
though/although&but
evenif/though引导让步状语从句
9.apresentforhismother
送给她妈妈的礼物
0.runforexercise
跑步锻炼
doexercise
做运动
doeyeexercises
做眼保健操
domorningexercises
做早操
doexercises做习题
1.toytruck
玩具卡车
2.herfavoritewriter/author她最喜爱的作家
3.theonlylittlekid/child唯一的小孩
kid-kids
child-children
youarekidding/youmustbekidding.你一定在开玩笑
Nokidding.别开玩笑
playajoke/trickonsb.4.hairband发带
5.inthemusichall在音乐大厅
6.somethingvaluable
贵重的东西
value
v.somethingunusual不寻常的东西
somethingstrange奇怪的事
anythingelse其它的东西
修饰不定代词的形容词后置
不定代词作主语谓语动词用单三
somebody/someone
anybody/anyone
everybody/everyone
nobody/noone
something
anything
everything
nothing
somewhere
anywhere
everywhere
nowhere
否
定词:no/not,nobody/noone/nothing,few/little,neither/none,seldom/hardly/never
7.gotoapicnic=goforapicnic去野餐
atthepicnic在野餐时
8.therestofmyfriends我其余的朋友
havearest休息
9.pickitup捡起,拾起
动词+副词
giveup,lookup,fixup,cheerup,putup,dressup,makeup,cleanup,useup,eatup,动词+介词
lookafter/lookover
20.eachother=oneanother
互相,彼此
21.nothingmuch没什么(事)
22.beinterviewedby…被…采访
20.strangenoises奇怪的声音
makeanoise吵闹
noise-maker噪音的制造者
noise
n.noisy
adj.noisily
adv.21.outsideourwindow在我们的窗外
inside
indoor-outdoor
upside-downside
22.next-doorneighbor隔壁邻居
23.atfirst首先,起初
firstofall
atthebeginningof
tostartwith
firstly,secondly,thirdly,fourthly…..24.runaway逃走
escapefrom从..逃跑
25.feeluneasy感到不安
unhealthy/unusual/unlucky/unhappy/
uncomfortable/unimportant/unbelievable
dislike/disagree/disappoint/disabled
impossible/impolite
26.goaway走开,离开
keepawayfrom使…远离
runaway
逃跑faraway远
takeaway带走
27.havefundoingsth.做某事开心
haveahardtimedoing
=haveadifficulttimedoing
=havetrouble/problems/difficultydoing做某事有困难
lookforwardtodoing
向往做某事
payattentiontodoing
注意做某事
keep/stop/preventfromsb.doing阻止某人做某事
giveupdoing
放弃做某事
putoffdoing
推迟做某事
28.createfear制造恐惧
created
adj.29.intheneighborhood在社区
30.Theremustbe…doingsth.一定有…在做某事
Therewillbe
thereis/aregoingtobe将有
31.inthelaboratory/lab在实验室
32.hearwaterrunning听见流水声
hear/see/notice/feel/watchsb.doing
hear/see/notice/feel/watchsb.do
变被动还原to
33.coughalot咳得厉害coughbadly
34.runafter追赶
35.awomanwithacamera一位拿相机的妇女
36.atwork
在工作
beworking
37.might/could/maybelateforwork可能上班迟到
38.mustbedreaming一定在做梦
can’tbedreaming
39.runtodosth.跑着去做某事
runforexercise跑步锻炼
runafter
runaway
run-ran-run
runner
running
40.catchabus
赶公共汽车
geton
getoff
41.makeamovie
拍电影
42.wearasuit
穿西服/套装
43.expressadifference/result表达差异/结果
expression
44.addinformation
添加信息
message
news
information
45.atthesametime
同时
atthattime=then
atthistime=atthemoment=now=rightnow
attimes=sometimes=fromtimetotime=onceinawhile
ontime
intime
46.arockcircle
一个石头圈
47.notonly…butalso…不仅…而且…
either…or..或者…或者…
neither…nor…既不…也不…
Therebe…有…
neitherof+名词复数+谓语(单)
noneof+名词复数+谓语(单)
Neither+助词/情态动词/系动词+主语
sb.neither
Nor+助词/情态动词/系动词+主语
So+助词/情态动词/系动词+主语
sb,too
48.Britain’smostfamoushistoricalplaces
英国最著名的历史名胜
aplaceofinterest名胜
49.receivemorethan10visitors接待10多名游客
receive客观收到
accept主观接受
50.onthelongestdayoftheyear
在一年中最长的那天
51.ancientleaders/rulers古代领导者
52.agroupof…一群…
acrowdof
53.abit/alittle/alittlebit/kindoflate有点晚儿
alittle
&
abitof
54.communicatewiththegods与上帝交流
haveaconversationwithsb.和..交谈
conservation保持
55somanycenturiesago许多世纪前
somany/much
56.pointout
指出
pointat指着
57.akindofcalendar一种日历
58.puttogether
放在一起
gettogether
聚在一起
gather
聚集
59.inacertainway
以某种方式
60.onmidsummer’smorning在仲夏的上午
61.shinedirectlyinto…直接照进…
shine-shone-shone
sunshine阳光
62.thecenterofthestones石头的中心
63.amedicalpurpose一个医学目的 medicalcollege医学院
64.preventillness
阻止疾病
65.moveup
上升,提升
rise
&
raise
66.fromyourfeetmoveupyourbody
从你的脚上升到你的身体
67.thepositionof…
…的位置
68.foraspecialpurpose为了一个特别的目的 69.aburialplace
一个墓地
bury
v.70.aplacetohonorancestors祭拜祖先的地方
71.celebrateavictoryoveranenemy庆祝战胜敌人
72.alongperiodoftime很长一段时间
73.must,may,might,could,may,can’t+动词原形
表示推测,程度不同
mustbe一定,肯定
may/might/couldbe有可能,也许
can’tbe不可能,不会
例:Thedictionarymustbemine.Ithasmynameonit.ThecDmight/could/maybelongtoTony,becausehelikeslisteningtopopmusic.Thehairbandcan’tbeBob’s.Afterall,heisboy!
74.takeplace常指“按计划进行或按计划发生”
happen常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”
例:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinchinasince.Newthingsarehappeningallaroundus.takeplace还有“举行”之意。
例:ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.happen还可表示“碰巧;恰好”之意
例:IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyonme.sth.happentosb.某人发生某事
happentodo碰巧做某事
75.trytodosth.尽力做某事
try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事
trydoing尝试做某事
tryon试穿
tryout尝试解决
haveatry试一试
例:Itrytoclimbthetree.Hetriedhisbesttorun.76.当play指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词the
playtheguitar
playthepiano
playtheviolin
当play指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词
playfootball
playbasketball
playbaseball
77.if---unless引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时
Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llbelate.如果你不快点,你将会迟到
78.own
v-owner
n.listenv-listenern.learnv-learnern.ofone’own
79.local当地的
如:localteacher当地的教师
80.callthepolice报警
如:callthepolice!叫警察!
81.anoceanof+名词,极多的,用不尽的 如:anoceanofenergy.82.unhappy不高兴的 反义词
happy高兴的
83.dishonest不诚实的 反义词
honest诚实的honesty
n
tobehonest=tellthetruth
84.useup用光。用完
runoutof
&
runout
Theyhaveusedupallthemoney.=Themoneyhasrunout他们已经用完了所有的钱。
85.attempttodo企图做某事(重要考点,大家记着attempt后面用的是不定式todo)
TheboysattemptedtoleaveforBeijing.男孩子们试图想去北京86.wake是个动词,意思是唤醒,常用的词组:wakeup意为醒来
Pleasewakemeupat8o'clock.请在8点钟叫醒我。
87.lookfor寻找,强调找的过程(重要)
find找,强调找的结果
Iamlookingforapen.我正在找一支笔。(指找的过程)
Ifoundmypenjustnow.我刚刚找到了我的笔。(指找的结果)
【语法归纳】
现在完成时态
⑴由have/has+过去分词构成
⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与already,just,yet,ever,never连用
Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?
你完成了你的工作了吗?
yes,Ihave.Ihavejustfinishedit.是的。我刚刚完成了。
Ihavealreadyfinishedit.我已经完成了。
⑶①常和表示一段时间的状语连用
如:(for+时间段,since+时间点,或过去某一动作,以及howlong)
②注:非延续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和for,since引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用,应转为相应的延续性动词
如:
die--bedead
join--bein
leave--beaway
⑷①have(has)beento+地点
表示去过某地,已经回来(这个经常考,have/hasbeento,翻译成去过某地)
②have(has)goneto+地点
表示去了某地,没有回来
③havebeenin+地点
表示一直呆在某地,没有离开过
ShehasbeentoShanghai.她去过上海。(已经回来)
ShehasgonetoShanghai.她去了上海。(没有回来)
ShehasbeeninShanghaifor2days.她呆上海两天了。(没有离开过上海
第五篇:XX-XX学九年级英语Unit 11 知识点总结(人教版新目标)
XX-XX学九年级英语Unit 11 知识点总结(人教版新目标)
本资料为woRD文档,请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址
九年级英语Unit11《Sadmoviesmakemecry.》知识点
.ratheradv可修饰形容词及它的比较级
alittle,much,abit,even,still
注意:副词可用来修饰动词,形容词,副词。
2.prefertodosthratherthandosth
=preferdoingsthtosth
=wouldratherdosththandosth
=woulddosthratherthandosth
宁愿….而不愿
Allstudentsprefertotakethebusratherthanwalk.=Allstudentsprefertakingthebustowalking.=Allstudentswouldrathertakethebusthanwalk.=Allstudentswouldtakethebusratherthanwalk.wouldrather用法)wouldrather“宁愿;宁可;更喜欢”,后跟动词原形
wouldratherdosth.=prefertodosth.宁愿做某事
Iwouldratherstayathomebecauseit’scoldoutside.否定句:wouldrathernotdosth宁愿不做某事
2).一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望
I’dratheryouwenttomorrow.我宁愿你明天去。
I’dratheryoucamenextSaturday.我宁愿你下星期六来。
3).用过去完成时表过去的愿望
I’dratheryouhadn’tsaidit.我真希望你没有这样说过。
I’dratheryouhadn’tdonethat.我宁愿你没这样做。
3.drive迫使
drive宾语adj
drivesb.crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂
drive宾语todosth使….做某事
使役动词get/cause/drive/forcesbtodosth
let/make/havesbdosth变被动do变为todo
4.就近原则谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致.“therebe+句型;or;either…or;nor;neither…nor;not…but;notonly…butalso”;
①whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行为或言谈都与我无关.②NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都没错.③Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.④Notonlyyoubutheiswrong.不仅你错了,他也错了.就远原则谓语动词与前面主语一致
代表词汇:aswellas;(together/along)with;ratherthan;except;besides;but;including;inadditionto;apartfrom
HeratherthanIisright.Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.5.beuncomfortabledoingsth
6.tostartwith=tobeginwith
一开始
7.atfirst,firstofall,atthebeginningwith首先,一开始
8.loseweight减肥
putonweight增肥
9.as/when/while…当...时候while
0.listentosth
listenforsth.hear
1.attherestaurant
在餐厅
2.nothingwrongwithsth/sb没什么毛病/问题
3.mind+doing介意做某事
mind/finish/practice/enjoy/avoid/suggest/consider/standdoing
4.fornoreason没有理由的;无缘无故
5.get/be/come/goback回来,回去
return
6.cloudy/rainy/windy/foggy/sunny/snowy
haze
n.霾
7.inclass
在上课
intheclass在班里
8.buysbsth=buysthforsb
givesbsth=givesthtosb
9.throwrubbish
on/inthestreet
20.cleanup
打扫干净
cleanout清理干净
tidyup整理干净
21.remainadj=keepadj=stayadj
22.search/searchfor搜查
23.stoptodo/stopdoing
24.missdoingsth
错过做某事
25.scoreagoal
进球
26.stupid=foolish=silly
adj.愚蠢的
27.learnfromsth.从…中学习
learntodosth.学习做某事
learn…byoneself=teachoneself自学
28.failinsth在…失败
failtodosth做某事失败
29.facetoface面对面
handinhand
手拉手
backtoback
背靠背
shouldertoshoulder肩并肩
eyestoeyes
对视
hearttoheart心连心
stepbystep一步步的onebyone一个接一个
littlebylittle一点点的 30.make用法)makesb./sthdosth“使某人/物做某事”
makemelaugh
bemadetodosth
2)makesb/sthadj
makeyouhappy
3)makesbdone
Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.4)maketea泡茶
makefaces做鬼脸
makesure确信makekites制作风筝
makethebed整理床铺
makesentences造句
makeanoise制作噪音
makemistakes犯错 makemoney
赚钱
makeprogress
取得进步makefriendswith…与……交朋友makeatelephone打电话
makefunof取笑
makesb.feelathome随便,不拘束
makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔makealivingbydoing谋生
makeup组成,编造
bemadeupof由……组
makeaplan制定计划
makeone’splan制定某人的计划
makeadecision做决定makeone’smind下定决心
4)bemadeof+材料
“被用……制成”,Thetableismadeofwood.bemadefrom+材料
“被用……制成”,bemadein+产地“在某地制造……”
bemadeupof…=consistof“被……构成”
bemadeby
makeit
●办成功,做到,赶到
Ithinkwe’lljustmakeit.●及时到达;赶上Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes,we’llnevermakeit!
●约定(时间)Let’smakeitat8:30.我们约定在8点半吧
31.waitingforAmydroveTinamad.等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。
动名词做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数
waitfor等待___iseasy.说起来容易
drive→drove→driven
①v驾驶
v迫使→driver
n司机
driveto(开车去)
goforadrive开车兜风
②drivev.迫使
drivesb.+adj.使某人怎样
drivesb.crazy/mad=makesb.crazy使某人发疯/发狂drivesb.todosth驱使某人做某事
Hungerdrovehim______.A.stealB.stealingc.tosteal
D.steals
32.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmy________.33.so/such…that…/sothat
so+形容词或副词+that...引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”
Thecamerais__________expensive__________Ican'taffordit.A.so,that
B.such,that
c.so,asto
D.enough,that
sothat=inorderthat“以便……;为了……”,引导目的状语从句。
Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline____shewouldsavealotoftime.A.sothat
B.assoonas
c.nomatter
D.suchthat
34.john:DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?Tina:well...yesandno.Shewasreallylate.havefun=haveagoodtime/greattime=enjoyoneself玩的开心
havefunwithsb.和某人玩的开心
havefundoingsth很愉快做某事
yesandno“既是又不是;不能说定”。表示对某一问题的两可回答,—wereyousurprisedwhenyoureceivedsomethingfromAndy?
—well,yesandno.Iknewhewouldsendmesomething.ButIjustwasn’tsurewhatitwouldbe.35.I’mnotsurewhattodoaboutit.makesure=besure确信,确保
be/makesuretodosth
确保做某事
be/makesurenottodosth千万不要做某事
be/makesure+that从句
be/makesureabout/of+n/pron/doingsth确信
youneedtotakenotesatmeetingsomakesure____apenandapieceofpaperwithyou.A.bring
B.bringing
c.tobring
D.Brought
sure=certainly=ofcourse —
canIborrowthesemagazines?
—Sure/certainly/ofcourse.Idon'tknowhowtodoit=Idon'tknowwhattodo
Studentsshouldlearnhow
problems.A.solve
B.solving
c.cansolve
D.tosolve
36.whathappened?
what'shappening?
=what'sgoingon?
=Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?
=what’sthetrouble?
=what'sthematter?
=what’stheproblem?
=what’swrong?
=what’sup?
happenv“发生”
不及物动词,没有被动语态,主语是物,强调某事发生的偶然性
sth.+happen+地点/时间,what'shappeningoutside?
sth.happentosb.某人发生某事
Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.whathappenedtoyou?=whatwaswrongwithhim?
sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事
takeplace发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生
Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.37.well,themoreIgottoknowjulie,themoreI
’verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.【解析】“The+形容词或副词比较级,the+形容词或副词比较级”
“越……越…..”。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化
—Rememberthis,children.______carefulyouare,______mistakesyouwillmake.—weknow,mr.Li.A.Themore;themore
B.Thefewer;themore
c.Themore;thefewer
D.Theless;theless
have…incommon
“有共同点;相似”
cathyhadverylittle________
_________
Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof____.makefriends交朋友
makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友
befriendlyto对….友好
It’sveryfriendly________himtohelpmewhenI’mintrouble.A.of
B.withc.toD.in
befriendswithsb是某人的朋友
39.mmm...whydon
’tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithjulie?
whydon’t+sb.+dosth.?=whynot+dosth?为何不……?
whydon’tyougowithus?=whynotgowithus?
-youlooktootired.whynot________arest?
-Soundsgood.A.stophavingB.tostophaving
c.stoptohave
eachtime名词词组,充当连词引导时间状语从句,意为“每一次……”, 类
似的词
组
还
有everytime,nexttime,lasttime,thefirsttime等。
youshouldtakeoffyourshoesfirsteachtimeyouentertheroom.40.Thenshewon’tfeelleftout.然后她就不会觉得被忽略
leaveout不包括;不提及;忽略
be/feelleftout短语;
leaveout搁置;不考虑
leavebehind忘带,留下
leavefor出发
leaveoff停止做某事
41.Alongtimeago,inarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Alongtimeago=longlongago=onceuponatime很久以前
全倒装用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。例如:
①Herecomesthebus.车来了。②Theregoesthebell.铃响了。③Nowcomesyourturn.该你的了。④outwentthechildren.孩子们出去了。
当代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。例如:
⑤Hereitis.在这儿。⑥Herehecomes.他来了。
半倒装用于only开头的句子(only后面跟副词、介词短语或状语从句)。
①onlythisafternoondidIfinishthenovel.就是在今天下午我才看完这本小说。
②onlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.只有用这种方法你才能掌握英语。
③onlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.只有在他告诉我的时候,我才知道他的麻烦。
42.Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeatinganything.他睡眠不好,而且不想吃东西。
feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.=wouldliketodo“想要做……”,feellikegoingoutforawalk.=Iwanttogooutforawalk.我想出去散散步。
feellike还表示:“觉得好像,摸起来像”。
Itfeelslikesilk.43.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.他总是面色苍白
【解析】paleaschalk是一种明喻修辞结构,chalk是一种白色的石灰岩,汉语描述不健康的人面部颜色时常用“白”字,如“煞白;苍白;灰白”等等,英语常用pale来表达。
youlookaspaleaschalktoday.what’swrongwithyou?
44.oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.callin
召来,叫来
callinthedoctoratonce.马上去请医生来。
callsb.in“召来;叫来”。2)callsth.in“下令收回;要求退回”。
examinevtryon试穿
trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】
trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】
tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth
尽某人最大努力做某事
takeone’sposition=takeone’splace取代某人的位置
Hetakesmyposition/place.46.Ihavealotofwealth,butI
’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney
wealth
n财富→wealthy
adj.富有的bewealthyin......丰富
47.It’struethatI’mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.It’s+adj.+that从句Itisimportantthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.befamousfor/as/to
48.I’malwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.befollowedby
被跟随
followv跟随,跟着→following
adj.下述的,接着的
followsb.todosth跟随某人做某事
asfollow如下
49.…findahappymaninthreedays’time.inthreedays’time
3天的时间
in+时间段在一段时间内,用于将来时
Iwillbebackinthreedays.我三天之内回来。
—____willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?
—Intwodays.A.Howoften
B.Howlong
c.Howfar
D.Howsoon
50.Thatmademedisappointed.disappoint
vt.1.使失望
2.使破灭;使落空→disappointed→disappointing
disappointsb.“使某人失望”
disappointed指人,表“感到失望的”
①bedisappointedatsth.对......感到失望
②bedisappointedwithsb.;对某人感到失望
③bedisappointedtodosth.;很失望做某事
disappointing指物,表“令人失望的”
adisappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”;
toone'sdisappointment表示“使某人失望的是”,51.Thegeneralfindsahappypersonwithpower,moneyandfame.with表伴随,“带着……,与……一起,随着,有”;
反义词:
without“没有”。后面均可接名词或动名词。Heleftwithoutsayingaword.meimeiisabeautifulgirl_______bigeyesanddarkhair.A.InB.onc.At
D.with
52.Peterkepthiseyesontheground…皮特盯着地面……
keepone’seyesonsth.“盯着……”“留意;照看”。
Ineedtogooutforawhile.wouldyoupleasekeepaneyeonmyson?
53.Hefeltaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone
weigh
v称.....的重量;衡量
→weightn重量
loseweight减肥
gain/putonweight增肥
—Doesmaryonlyhaveanappleforbreakfast?
—yes.Sheeatslikeabird_____
A.towakeupB.tobestrongc.toloseweightD.tofallasleep
shoulder
n肩;肩膀
onone’sshoulder在某人的双肩上
shouldertoshoulder肩并肩的
54.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?
couldhavedone表示“对过去的可能推测”“竟然”“过去本能够做某事但未做”
55.Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.letsb.down“不能帮助;不能支持;使失望;放下;降低”
letsb.down=makesb.frustrated/upset使……失望或沮丧
①allthetime.─→thewholetime.全部时间
②allmylife──→thewholelife.我的一生
56.Histeamlostthegamebecauseofhim.because是连词,后接句子,是主句的直接原因,常用来回答由why引导的特殊疑问句。--whyareyouinahurry?
--BecauseIwanttocatchthefirstbus.becauseof是复合介词,后接名词或代词,相当于名词词组。
Hecan’tcomebecauseofillness.他生病了,所以没来。
57.Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,“what’swrong,son?”
assoonas表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将来,从现在”,—Idon’tknowwhen______tomorrow?
—Iwillcallyouassoonashe______.A.willhecome;arrives
B.hewillcome;arrives
c.hewillcome;willarrive
58.Tenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.【解析】knocking在这里做hear的宾补。相
同
用
法的词
还
有
:see/watch/find/hear/noticesb.doing/dosth.Ioftenhearher________afterclass.A.tosingB.sangc.sing
D.Sings
knockat/onsth
59.Butwhateveritwas,don’tbetoohardonyourself.behardonsb.whatever=nomatterwhat无论什么
whoever=nomatterwho无论谁
wherever=nomatterwherever无论哪里
____youdo,Iwillbehindyou.A.wheneverB.Howeverc.whatever
D.wherever
behardonsb.“对……很严厉;要求很苛刻;苛待某人”。
=bestrictwithsb
60.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.【解析】besides/except辨析
besides“除……以外还有”,指的是“已有……另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。LucywenttothecinemabesidesLily.besideprep.“在……旁边”意思如其它的大不相同。
Theyareusedtotakingawalkonthepathbesidethetheriver.(2)except“除去”,着重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。
Allthestudentswenttotheparkexceptjim.61.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.courage
n.勇气;勇敢→courageous同brave
adj.勇敢的;有勇气的 losecourage灰心丧气
takecourage鼓起勇气
ratherthan
并非;而不是(是一个并列连词)
Themostvaluablethingistime,ratherthanmoney.ratherthan用法小结)ratherthan
与
would
连用时,构成“wouldrather...than...”句式,意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一。
She'dratherdiethanlosethechildren.2)ratherthan不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“而不是……;与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等Idecidedtowriteratherthantelephone.62.weweresoclosetowinningthatgame
beclosetosth/doingsth接近......,差点儿......63.ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we’regoingtowinthenextone.continue
v继续
continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事
continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)
pulltogether
齐心协力;通力合作
wemust_________________
relief
satisfaction
shame
surprise
inagreement一致同意
65.whatkindofadvicedidPeter
’sfatheroffertohisson?
advicen建议(不可数名词)→advisev建议
apieceofadvice
twopiecesofadvice
givesb.someadvice/suggestions给某人一些建议
advisesb.todosth建议某人做某事
advise/suggestdoingsth建议做某事
—myteachergavememuch____onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A.advice
B.question
c.suggestion
D.problem.66.makemesleepy使我困倦
67.—
I
’drathergotoBlueoceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.—Butthatmusicmakemesleepy.更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅,因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。
但那种音乐使我困倦。
68.waitingforAmydroveTinacrazy.等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。
69.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmycry.这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。
70.Sadmoviesdon
’tmakejohncry.Theyjustmakehimwanttoleavequickly.悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。
71.Loudmusicmakesmenervous.吵闹的音乐使我紧张。
72.Softandquietmusicmakesmerelax.轻柔的音乐使我放松。
73.moneyandfamedon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy.金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。
74.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。
75.Loudmusicmakesmenervous.吵闹的音乐使我紧张。
76.Softandquietmusicmakesmerelax.轻柔的音乐使我放松。
77.moneyandfamedon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy.金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。
78.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。
79.I
’drathergototheBlueoceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.我宁愿去蓝海洋因为我喜欢在吃饭时听安静的音乐。
wouldrather意为“宁愿……”,表示句子主语的愿望、选择,后接省去to的不定式。
如:He’dratherjoinyouintheEnglishGroup.他宁愿加入到你的英语小组中来。
如果表示“宁愿(可)……也不愿……”则用句型wouldrather…than…在wouldrather和than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。
如:Thebravesoldierwouldratherdiethangivein.那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。
IwouldratherhavelunchatschoolsothatIcanhaveatalkwithmyfriends.我更愿意在学校吃午饭以便可以和我的朋友交流一下。
80.whatmadethepoormansohappyeventhoughhehadnopower,moneyorfame?
是什么使这位穷人即使在没有权力,金钱以及名誉的境况下还能如些的幸福?
eventhough和evenif均可用于引导让步状语从句,其区别是:
(1)evenif引导的从句是往往是假设性的,相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。如:They’llstandbyyouevenifyoudon’tsucceed.即使你不成功,他们也会支持你。
正因为evenif从句的内容通常是假设性的,所以有时还可用于虚拟语气;这样用的evenif与单独使用的if比较接近。如:Evenifhehadthemoney,hewouldn’tbuyit.他即使有钱也不会买它。
(2)eventhough引导的从句内容往往是真实的,主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息,相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。如:Eventhoughit’shardwork,Ienjoyit.虽然工作艰苦,我还是很喜欢。
He
’sthebestteachereventhoughhehastheleastexperience.他尽管经验最少,但教得最好。
这样用的eventhough与though或although的意思比较接近,许多时候可以互换(注意:英语可以说though和eventhough,但不能说
evenalthough)。如:Eventhough[Thought,Although]Ifeltsorryforhim,lwassecretlypleasedthathewashavingdifficulties.虽然我为他感到惋惜,但对他的困难却暗自高兴。
(3)不过,在实际语言运用中,evenif与eventhough有时也可不加区别地混用。
如:Evenif/Eventhoughshelaughsathim,helikesher.尽管她嘲笑他,他还是很喜欢她。
Eventhoughit’shardwork,Ienjoyit.虽然工作艰苦,我还是很喜欢。