第一篇：初中英语感叹句总结
感叹句
一、感叹句由what、how引导的，表达惊叹、赞美、喜悦等强烈思想感情的句子，句尾均带有感叹号。
二、感叹句构成
（一）、what引导的感叹句
结构①、what + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！例如： What an awful day it is!多么糟糕的一天啊！What a sweet apple it is!多么甜的一个苹果啊！
结构②、what + 形容词 + 不可数名词（可数名词复数）+ 主语 + 谓语！例如 What brave fighters they are!他们是一群多么勇敢的斗士啊！What beautiful fish he caught!他捕到了多么漂亮的鱼啊！
（二）、How 引导的感叹句
结构、How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！How expensive the watch is!这手表多贵啊！
How beautiful the tomorrow will be!多么美好的明天啊！
第二篇：初中英语感叹句讲解
感叹句结构及用法
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用“what”和“how”引导，“what”和“how”与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由“what”引导的感叹句：
“what”意为“多么”用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如：
① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀！
③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀！
⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀！
二、由“how”引导的感叹句：
“how”意为“多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.如： ① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀！
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀！
③ How happy they look!
他们显得多么高兴呀！
三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用“what”引导，也可用“how”引导。如：
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is!
多么热的天气呀！
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀！
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如： ① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀！
② What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀！
③ What red apples!多么红的苹果呀！感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1)若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：
例句1：What a good
boy he is!他是个多么好的男孩啊！
/
形容词
单数名词
例句2：What
good
boys they are!他们是多么好的男孩啊！
/
形容词
复数名词
例句3：What
cold
weather it is!多么冷的天气啊！
/
形容词
不可数名词
例句4：How good
the boy is!这男孩多好啊！
/
形容词
乱糟糟
★★★ 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar!他吉他弹得多好啊！
/
副词
（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）
How time flies!
How fast Liu Xiang runs
打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看
形容词后是名单
就用what a或what an
形后若是不可数或名复数
只用what就可以
形容词后乱糟糟
只写how就OK了
【指点迷津】
◆what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：
1.What + a(n)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！2.What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！3.What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！◆how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为： 1.How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2.How +主语+谓语！
感叹句专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is！
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。
1._______ fast the boy ran!A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 2._______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A.How, how B.What, whatC.How, what D.What, how 3.________ delicious the soup is!I’d like some more.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an
4.___ fools they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an C What D.What an 5._______ foolish they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 6.___ difficult questions they are!I can’t answer them.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 7.I miss my friend very much._____ I want to see her!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 8._______ lovely weather we are having these days!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 9._______ beautiful your new dress is!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 10._______ interesting work it is to teach children!A.How B.How anC.What D.What an
三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：
1.The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!2.The school trip is very exciting.（同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!3.Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.（同义句）___ ___ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4.It is a very useful dictionary.（同义句）_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5.The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!
答案：
一、What，What a, How, How，What an，What, What a, What, How, How
二、BAACA
CACAC
三、1.How fast
2.How exciting
3.How beautiful
4.What a useful, How useful the
5.How carefully
第三篇：初中英语感叹句练习
感叹句构成：
____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
一、将下列句子改为感叹句.1.It’s very cold today.____________________________________________________ 2.It’s a nice dress.____________________________________________________
3.Those are lovely animals.____________________________________________________ 4.The man drives very carefully.____________________________________________________ 5.It’s bad weather.____________________________________________________ 6.He cooks very delicious food.____________________________________________________ 7.They had a good time last Sunday.____________________________________________________ 8.The girl comes to school so early.____________________________________________________ 9.He told me important news.____________________________________________________ 10.We have a very happy family.____________________________________________________ 11.Mrs.Li found her handbag luckily.____________________________________________________ 12.The plane flies quite quickly.____________________________________________________ 13.She is a very careful student.____________________________________________________ 14.This is an easy problem.____________________________________________________ 15.Your mother looks very young.____________________________________________________ 16.The music sounds nice.____________________________________________________ 17.That is hard work.____________________________________________________ 18.Her son is very naughty.____________________________________________________ 19.He has a useful dictionary.____________________________________________________ 20.Li Ping jumps very high.____________________________________________________
二、用What , What a , What an , How 填空． 1._____________ hot the weather is!11._____________good weather!Why not go out 2._____________hard her father works!for a walk!3._____________long way it is from Guangdong 12._____________nice the garden is!to Paris!13._____________difficult work he did!4._____________fine day it was yesterday!14._____________broken the house looks!5._____________beautiful your voice is!15._____________ happy life we have!6._____________interesting picture-books!16._____________well my deskmate swims!7._____________lovely baby!17._____________helpful girl she is!8._____________strong wind!18._____________delicious mooncakes!9._____________ sad new he told us!19._____________dangerous the tigers are!10._____________happy she was last weekend!20._____________tired you look!
三、同义句转换。
1.How cold it is today!____________________________________________________ 2.How nice the dress is!____________________________________________________ 3.What lovely animals those are!____________________________________________________ 4.How bad the weather is!____________________________________________________ 5.What delicious food he cooks!____________________________________________________ 6.What important news he told me!____________________________________________________ 7.What a happy family we have!____________________________________________________ 8.How luckily Mrs.Li found her handbag!____________________________________________________ 9.What a careful student she is！____________________________________________________ 10.What an easy problem this is!____________________________________________________ 11.How nice the music sounds!____________________________________________________ 12.How hard the work is!____________________________________________________ 13.How naughty her son is!____________________________________________________ 14.What a useful dictionary he has!____________________________________________________ 15.How beautiful this sweater looks!____________________________________________________ 16.What expensive pens those are!____________________________________________________ 17.How good this book is！____________________________________________________ 18.How interesting this photo is！____________________________________________________ 19.What a kind man he is!____________________________________________________ 20.How warm Spring is!____________________________________________________ 21.What an exciting movie it is!____________________________________________________ 22.How difficult these questions are!____________________________________________________ 23.What lovely presents they are!____________________________________________________
四、将下列句子翻译成英语.（）1.这些衣服真好看！
____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2.那些油画太贵了！
____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 3.多丑的娃娃啊！
____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 4.她的头发真长啊！
____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 5.他是多么懒惰的人啊！
____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 6.这是一部多么有趣的电影啊！
____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 7.这些问题真难！
____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 8.多可爱的孩子们啊！
____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 9.那个老太太走路真慢！
____________________________________________________
第四篇：初中英语感叹句练习题
Ⅰ.按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。
1.These flowers are very beautiful.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ these flowers are!2.The little boy is very clever.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ the little boy is!3.It’s a funny story.(改为感叹句)______ _______ _______ story it is!4.What a good girl she is!(改为同义句)_______ _______ _______ girl she is!5.How delicious the food is!(改为同义句)_______ _______ food it is!6.They are running fast.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ they are running!7.Her sister is a very lovely girl.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!_______ _______ her sister is!8.I have read a very interesting book.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ book I have read!9.Your dictionary is very useful.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ your dictionary is!10.The children are singing and dancing happily.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ the children are singing and dancing!
Ⅱ.单项选择
()11.What a friendly person _______!We all like talking with him.A.is it B.is he C.it is D.he is()12._______ swimming in this river!A.How great fun B.What great fun C.How a great fun D.What a great fun()13._______ sad news it is!We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How()14.What _______ fine weather we have these days!A.a B.the C./ D.an()15._______ lovely day!Let’s go for a walk.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a()16._______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a()17._______ great time we had last week!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a()18._______ man he is!A.What strange a B.How a strange C.What a strange D.What strange()19._______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A.How B.What a C.What D.How a()20._______ the soup tastes!A.How good B.How well C.What good D.What well Ⅰ.1.How beautiful 2.How clever 3.What a funny 4.How good a 5.What delicious 6.How fast 7.What a;How lovely 8.What an interesting 9.How useful 10.How happily Ⅱ.11-15 DBBCB 16-20 CDCAA
第五篇：初中英语感叹句练习及其 答案
感叹句 由what 或How 来引导
(一)How 修饰形容词或者句子
1.How interesting the movie is!2.How funny he is!3.How handsome the boy is!4.How nice the weather is!
5.How time flies!6.How I miss you!(二)What
修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词
What a/ What an 修饰可数名词
a/an 是由修饰名词的形容词决定 What delicious food it is!
What lovely animals they are!What a cool boy he is!
What an exciting movie I have seen!练习(感叹句攻略，去掉主谓，确定修饰的词为形容词还是名词
形容词或句子用how 名词确定用what 在判断名词是可数名词还是不可数名词
可数名词用what a 或者what an
a/an是由修饰名词的形容词觉得)填入适当的词完成下列感叹句(How/ What/ What a/ an)。
1).__What_ difficult homework we had yesterday!2)._____ What a___cute dog it is!3).___How_____ interesting the story is!
4).___How___ bad the weather is!5)._____ What an___ honest boy Tom is！
6).___ What __ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ What a__ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).____ What ____ exciting news you've brought us!9).___How_____cool your new car is!
10).____How____ scary these tigers are!11.___ What ___ a pretty girl she is!
12.____How____ quickly the boy is running!1 3.__ What ____ kind teachers they are!
14.____How____ clever the baby is!15.__How____ I miss my hometown!6.___How___ happy I am!17.____ What a____ sad child he is!8.____ What __ hot water it is!19._____How___ hard they study!
20.__ What an ____ able young man he is!21.Look!___How____fast the boy is running!
22.____ What a ___cold day it was yesterday!23.____How___heavy the box is!I can’t carry it
24.__ What an_____interesting story he told us!25.__How_____nice the moon cakes are!
26.____ What ___bad weather!
27._What______clever children all of you are!
28.___ What ____important news that is!29.___How____time flies!
20.____ What ___beautiful flowers you bought me!选择题
1._____C__ fine the weather is!
A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a
2._____D________ exciting film we saw yesterday!A.What a
B.How a
C.How an
D.What an 3.____B___ great fun they had！A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a 4.__B___ heavy rain it was!
A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a 5.____A_______ fun place to go Shanghai is!
A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a 6.___A___ happy life the old live!A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a 7.________B____ nice fish they cooked!
A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a 8._______C__ blue the sky is!
A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a 9.______C______ dangerous the animals are!
A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a
10._A___ good time we are having!
A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.What an 11.__A_____ fast the boy ran!
A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 12.__A____ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A.How, how B.What, what C.How, what D.What, how 13.____A____ delicious the soup is!I’d like some more.A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 14.____C___ fools they were!
They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 15.___A____ foolish they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 16.___C____ difficult questions they are!I can’t answer them.A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 17.I miss my friend very much.___A____ I want to see her!A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 18.__C_____ lovely weather we are having these days!A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 19.___A____ beautiful your new dress is!A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 20.___C____ interesting work it is!
A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an
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