第一篇:我的英语背诵把关经验小结
我的英语背诵把关经验小结
任何一种语言口语能力的形成都离不开语言材料大量有效的输入与积累。我们的学生在日常生活中听到的、看到的、与人交流的都是汉语,因为平时几乎不说,更谈不上运用。因此,我们的学生也就很难从生活中得到输入英语语言材料的机会,课堂上所学的英语句子除了早读外,其他时间也很难运用、复习和巩固。大家都知道教育的重要内容之一是良好习惯的培养。背诵英语可以培养学生的英语听、说、读、写能力,语言知识运用能力和应试能力等,因此在英语教学中,激发学生积极背诵和养成背诵习惯尤为重要。
我对学生背诵习惯的养成,采取了以下我认为比较有效的方法。
1、从最基本的读开始,要求学生拼读。要让学生知道背诵英语能积累词汇。如果说语言结构组成了语言的基本骨架,那么,词汇就为语言提供了基本器官和血肉。一个人要在交际中清楚地表达自己的思想,清晰地理解别人的语言,自己就必须积累一定量的词汇。背诵就是一个不断重读的过程,所以在孩子平时上课或者回家读单词的时候,养成拼读的习惯,就给他们背诵做了一个很好的铺垫。两个班的孩子现在基本上可以驾轻就熟的拼读单词和短语。
2、把听写当成习惯,这个听写要做成长期的一个评价,每次上课前几分钟听写提前给孩子说好的范围,以小组为单位,每人只写一个,小组每个人都必须参加,获胜的小组名字写在黑板上,直到下次别的组获胜。每个人都是集体的一份子,背得好的就会要求甚至帮助较弱的学生让他背过,避免影响本组的分数。
3、化整为零背诵课文。学生的学习能力有高有低,对于一篇同样的课文,有的学生不费吹灰之力就能完成背诵任务,而有的学生却很难完整地血有肉的语言信息了。跟语文课文一样,英语文章也有长有短。教师要善于指导学生把长篇的文章分段背诵。引导学生先一句一句或一段一段地背,然后在理解的基础上,把背诵内容整合起来背,这样学生背诵的速度和效率有了显著提高,积极性也相应提高,对于较弱的学生,首先要多让学生反复听磁带录音,模仿地道的语音、语调。这种模仿不能蜻蜓点水,而是追求逼真。每天早上早读的时间,我也会为学生播放教材的词汇和阅读磁带,让学生大声跟读磁带,在课上要求跟读,在课下要求孩子们每天至少听读15分钟,通过校讯通,及时跟家长进行联系,让家长及时进行监督。其次,每周上课检查一次背诵,基本就是这一周所学习的课文的背诵,刚开始实施比较难,因为我们的孩子程度差异较大,新转入的可能之前就没有学习过英语,底子相对薄弱。我就进行传统的英语背诵方法,即死记硬背。这种方法只要坚持也会有效果。只是中国学生背英文,必得先记中文内容和顺序,而后才依据中文背英文。如此事倍功半,实际上加重了学生负担。更主要的是,这样背诵的东西由于理解不深,较难运用于听、说、读、写,而且容易遗忘。可以运用,但不能依赖。所以,现在我让孩子们根据课文内容,可以小组进行呈现,以用促背,学习英语,有无兴趣和积极性至关重要,而兴趣和积极性主要来源于学以致用。对于小学生来说,利用一些生动活泼的形式引导他们主动运用英语,效果往往会更好。学生可以用情景对话或小故事,为增强趣味性,让学生根据情景排练。这样,以用促背,以背促用,既满足了学生的好奇心,也提高了学生的学习兴趣和积极性。长期坚持,所学知识极易掌握且很难忘记,以后使用便能即景生“语”,脱口而出。
4、归纳法
英语文章,哪怕是一段短小的对话,都会有一个主题。因此,教师要教会学生抓住每一段的主要意思,弄清背诵材料的结构,我们英语课本中对话比较多,可以给学生先理一遍,然后让学生理解后背,这样也能提高记忆效果。
5、不断巩固法
艾滨浩斯的遗忘曲线告诉我们,遗忘的规律是由快到慢的。所以教师要有意识地引导学生及时复习。每天的早读课前十分钟,教师应该让学生把前面学过的课文进行朗读,并且利用每天的英语值日生,每天一个人给同学们在黑板上写一个关于本周课文话题相同的课外单词和句子,以此扩展学生的知识含量和词汇量。
6、兴趣激励法
争强好胜是学生的天性。教师可利用活动课,进行“英语背诵小组赛”。在活动中,教师有意识地设立抢答题和必答题,根据背诵结果进行加分。在擂台赛的激励下,学生们都在抓紧时间背诵并互相督促,为了争得小组第一而相互鼓励。还有情景表演,每个学生都有表演的欲望,但是,表演一定要在熟练背诵的情况下才能顺利进行。为了激励学生背书,让学生自己自主选择合作伙伴、自由组合,事先准备好自己喜欢的课文内容,在表演日”汇演。学生为了拿“大奖”,当然要不遗余力地背诵课文了。获胜者有相应奖励或者不用写一天的家庭作业。,只要教师在指导的过程中方法得当,善于激励,学生就能背诵出来。
总之,我认为背诵是小学生学习英语的一种有效方法。只要教师在平时的教学中科学地指导学生背诵,创设运用语言的机会和舞台,及时、反复的检查背诵效果,并进行科学、合理、激励性的评价,必定会促进学生的英语学习。
第二篇:英语背诵
I threw Mikey’s note into a desk drawer along with dozens of other notes.While my classes took a test, I decided to read all the notes I’d only glanced at before.I made two piles, one for the genuine ones written by mothers, the other for forgeries.The second was the larger pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to lunatic.P3 我把米克的条子连同许多其他学生的一道扔进桌子的抽屉里。在学生们测验时,我决定读一读所有这些原本我只瞥了一眼的请假条。我把它们分成两堆,一堆是真正由学生母亲写的,另一堆是伪造的。伪造的更多,有一大堆,有些极富想象力,有些则愚不可及。
Eventually, their help wasn’t enough.One morning, a year after Baer’s diagnosis, Henrich checked in before work and found Baer on the floor.Though she wore a panic button on a chain around her neck, she hadn’t used it.10 “I don’t know how long she had been there,” Henrich says.P28
显然,这些帮助还并不够。拜尔确诊后一年的一个上午,恩里克上班前去看拜尔,发现她倒在地上。尽管她脖子上戴着项圈,上面有紧急按钮,但她没按。“我不知道她在地上躺了多久,”恩里克说。
The psychologist they sent him to “was a really cool guy,” Gates recalls.“He gave me books to read after each time, Freud4 stuff, and I really got into psychology theory.”5 After a year of counseling and tests, the counselor reached his conclusion.“You’re going to lose,” he told Mary.“You had better just adjust to it because there’s no use trying to beat him.” Mary was strong-willed and intelligent herself, her husband recalls, “but she came around to accepting that it was useless trying to compete with him.”P71
他们送他去咨询的心理学家“是一个真的很酷的家伙”,比尔·盖茨回忆道。“他每次都让我回家读一些书,是弗洛伊德的那套玩意,我还真的了解了心理学理论。”过了一年的咨询和测验,咨询师得出结论。“你将是个失败者,”他告诉玛丽说,“你还是学会适应吧,因为想征服他是没有用的。”玛丽自己也是个坚定、聪颖的人,她的丈夫回忆道,“但她改变了态度,也认为和儿子斗是徒劳的”。
Stress is a major symptom of a complex and fast paced society.These symptoms are, but not limited to depression and anxiety.Medical science has documented the harmful effects of stress on our mental, physical and emotional health.In the information age, the ever increasing change in technology adds to our stress levels.Medical science has provided medications to help treat the symptoms of stress.These medications are important and potentially beneficial, but they are not without their side effects.A less evasive and more satisfying solution to dealing with life's stress is to find a hobby.P94
在一个复杂的、快节奏的社会中,心理压力是社会的一个主要症状。这些症状多表现为忧郁和焦虑,可又并非仅限于此。医学已经证明,压力对人的心理、体格和情感健康构成诸多不利影响。当今的信息时代,日益加速的科技变革进一步加剧了人们的心理压力。医学提供药品以帮助医治这些压力症状。这些药品很重要,又具有潜在的积极作用,但是,这些药品很难排除副作用。因而,解决生活压力的一种较为积极主动、而又令人满意的办法就是寻求一种爱好。
第三篇:英语背诵精华
英语范文背诵精华1.3 My Mother
My mother is a kind and gentle woman.She is very busy from morning till night.As a teacher she works diligently and efficiently.As Mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.I have an elder brother.He and I both love her dearly, as she loves us.My mother has been teaching maths at a middle school in my home town.She goes to the school early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon.She loves her students and cares for them.She treats them with patience and teaches them well.For her excellent qualities and very good teaching results, she is always praised and respected by both her students and colleagues alike.And she has been chosen or elected as a model teacher several times.My mother is a thrifty and industrious woman.She never buys expensive or fancy dresses for herself;she goes occasionally to buy some
inexpensive and high-quality clothes for us.She never goes to luxurious restaurants to enjoy expensive meals.She merely eats a humble meal outside when she is too busy.She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.As soon as she comes back from school, she sets about doing housework: sweeping the living room and bedreooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order.Besides, she prepares nice dishes for us to eat.She seems to be on the go all the time.As she has been very busy working hard every day, she looks older than she really is.Her face is wrinkled, and her hair has turned silver white.But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever.Often she says to us, “Work while you work, and play while you play.That is the way to be happy and gay.If you do not work, you will become lazy and of no use to society.” What a piece of good advice this is!I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my action.My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.
第四篇:大学英语 背诵
大学英语四级考试易考背诵范文
(二)绚丽社会类
Topic 1:Food Safety
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Food Safety.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1. 最近常有食品安全问题出现
2. 食品安全问题的危害性
3. 如何解决该问题
写作要点:
本文就食品安全问题进行论述。根据提纲,第一段简要介绍食品安全这一热点问题;
第二段说明食品安全问题的危害性,注意条理清晰;第三段阐明个人对于解决该问题的措施,考生可从企业、政府监管部门、媒体、大学生自身等方面进行考虑。
临阵背诵:
Food Safety
Due to the milk produced by Sanlu Company, many infants were suffering from kidney stone, and some even died.This case, however, is only one example of the latest food safety problem.In the near past, KFC food was found to be tainted by tonyred, a dangerous chemical that could cause cancers.Foodwill result in not only direct health problems, but also other indirect consequences.On the one hand, when a product is discovered to be contaminated, people will haveon a large scale.On the other hand, take Sanlu scandal for instance, when the scandal was brought into the daylight, the company only reaped its bankruptcy, which can affect social stability due to unemployment brought by it.In order to counter food safety problems, corporate leaders should attach importance to short-term profit through adulteration and other unlawful means.Meanwhile, the government should also perfect its supervision procedures and increase financing for food testing.抢分亮点:
1.tainted: 变质的,受污染的2.contamination: 污染,注意用词的多样性,避免重复。
3.lingering fearing: 逗留不去的恐惧
4.bring into the daylight: 曝光(亮点短语)
5.attach important to: 重视(高分短语)
句型拓展:
1.due to“由于”animal species have already been destroyed.由于人口激增和竭泽而渔的捕猎方式,许多物种已被灭绝。
2.on a large scale“大规模地”:The trouble with this solution is that it can not be practiced 这种方法的问题在于无法大规模地进行实践。
3.take…for instance“以……为例”…以宣传工作为例,…
第五篇:英语谚语背诵
谚 语 必 背
1.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。2.A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑长一智 3.A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘差之千里。4.As a man sows so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜种豆得豆。5.A stitch in time saves nine.小洞不补大洞吃苦 6.Caution is the parent of safety.小心行得万年船。7.Content is better than riches.知足者常乐。8.Harm set, harm get.害人害己.9.Make hays while the sun shines.晒草趁天晴。10.More haste, less speed 欲速则不达
11.Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高 12.Rome was not build in a day.持之以恒 13.Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不待人.14.Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁 15.All roads lead to Rome.殊途同归.16.Do in Rome as the Romans do.入乡随俗
17.The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟有虫吃
18.All work without play makes Jack a dull boy.劳逸结合.19.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行,始于足下。20.Bad news has wings.坏事传千里。
21.Bitter pills may have wholesome effects.良药苦口。
22.Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿
23.Don’t judge a book by its cover.别以貌取人
24.Kill the goose that lays the golden eggs.杀鸡取卵 25.Justice has long arms.天网恢恢。26.Call a spade a spade.直言不讳。
27.Beat the dog before the lion.杀一儆百。
28.All good things come to an end.天下没有不散的筵席。
29.A wise head makes a close mouth.真人不露相。30.Put the cart before the horse.本末倒置
31.Every dog has its lucky day.凡人自有得意日。
32.Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.做两手准备。33.Nothing ventured, nothing gained.不入虎穴,焉得虎子 34.Never too late to mend.改过不嫌晚 35.Let sleeping dogs lie.别惹麻烦。36.Like author, like book.文如其人。
37.Many a little makes a mickle.聚沙成塔,集腋成裘。38.Misfortunes never come alone.祸不单行。
39.Murder will out.纸包不住火。
40.Where there is smoke,there is fire.事出有因。41.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。42.Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌 43.A little learning is a dangerous thing 浅学害人
44.First come, first served.先到先受到服务(抢占先机)45.More haste, less speed.欲速则不达。
46.There is no royal road to learning.书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。47.A lazy youth, a lousy age.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。48.Time and tide wait for no man.时间不等人。49.Justice has long arms.天网恢恢。
50.He laughs best who laughs last.笑在最后的才是赢家。51.All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必是金子。52.Honesty is the best policy.做人诚信为本。
53.If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.脚踏两条船,必定落空。54.Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。55.It is easier to get money than to keep it.挣钱容易攒钱难。56.It is hard to please all.众口难调。
57.It is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。58.It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。
59.It is the first step that costs troublesome.万事开头难。
60.Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.博学使人谦逊,无知使人骄傲。
61.Learn to walk before you run.先学走,再学跑。
62.Never count the chickens before they’re born.不要盲目乐观。63.Lies have short legs.谎言站不住脚。64.Like author, like book.文如其人。
65.Look before you leap.摸清情况再行动。
66.Love is blind.爱情是盲目的。
67.Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。
68.Many heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠,赛过诸葛亮。69.Make hay while the sun shines.晒草趁天晴(良机勿失)70.Misfortunes never come alone.祸不单行。
71.Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.患难见真情。
72.Money isn't everything.钱不是万能的。
73.No cross, no crown.不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。74.No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
75.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人。76.Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。77.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
78.Rome was not built in a day.冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。(坚持)79.Do in Rome as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
80.The greatest talkers are always least doers.语言的巨人总是行动的矮子。
81.The more wit, the less courage.初生牛犊不怕虎。
82.Each coin has two sides.凡事有两面。83.A wise head has a still tongue.静水流深。84.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。