复合关系代词

第一篇：复合关系代词

复合关系代词

(les pronoms relatifs composes)

1.词形(la nature de mots)

Singulier

MasculinFeminin

lequellaquelle

auquelà laquelle

duquelde laquelle

Pluriel

MasculinFeminin

lesquelslesquelles

auxquelsauxquelles

desquelsdesquelles

1)复合关系代词：lequel, laquelle, lesquels, lesquelles.可以指人或物，其性数和先行词一致。

2)复合关系代词有词形变化，前面如有à或de要缩合：

auquel, auxquels, auxquelles.duquel, desquels, desquelles.不能缩合的，要写成两个词：à laquelle, de laquelle

2.用法(l’emploi):

1)关系代词前面有介词，一般用复合关系带来代替，指事物的名词，在从句中作间接宾语或状语：

Il parle du travail auquel nous avons participlé.他谈起我们曾参与过的那件工作。

La plume, avec laquelle il écrit, est à moi.他用来写字的羽毛笔是我的。

※如遇到指人的名词时，用qui：

L’homme à qui tu demande le chemin est mon frère.你问路问到的那个人是我的兄弟。

La femme avec qui vous parlez est française.和您谈话的那位女士是法国人。

※但介词是parmi时，不论人或物，都用复合关系代词：

Nous avons dix professeurs de français parmi lesquels trios sont français.我们有六位法语老师，其中三位是法国人。

Il y a vingt tables dans notre classe, parmi lesquelles six sont achetées récemment.我们班有20个课桌，其中有六个是最近才买的。

2)如果先行词须用介词de引导时，一般应用简单关系代词dont, 不用复合关系代词duquel, de laquelle, desquels, de qui…:

Les étudiants dont vous avez parlé sont en 3e année.你说的那些学生是三年级的。

不用下面的句子：

*Les étudiants de qui vous avez parlé sont en 3e année.Voilà la veste dont la couleur me plait beaucoup.我很喜欢这件外套的颜色。

不用下面的句子：

*Voilà la veste, la couleur de laquelle me plait beaucoup.※如果先行词须用带介词de的短语引导时，要用复合关系代词，能缩合的，要用缩合词形，不能缩合的，要分开写：

Il y aura une réunion au cours de laquelle nous discuterons le problème

économique.在即将召开的会议期间我们将讨论经济问题。

※遇人时用de qui:

J’ai un bon ami avec l’aide de qui j’ai fait beaucoup de progrès.我有一个好朋友，在他的帮助下我取得了很大的进步。

3)复合关系代词作主语，是比较罕见的，只是在书面语，特别是法律方面，用它来代替qui在从句中作主语，因为它有词形的变化，可以避免词义的混淆：（先行词往往是带修饰语的名词或者两个单一的名词，如果两个名词性一致，则用复合指示代词）：

J’ai rencontré le frère de Monique, lequel irait à la campagne.(lequel=le frère)

我碰到了莫尼克（女）的兄弟，他正准备下乡去。

Hier, j’ai vu M.Vincent et sa fille, lequel lisait le journal, laquelle écrivait la lettre.昨天我看到了Vincent先生和他的女儿，Vincent先生在看报纸，他女儿在写信。

Ce sont Lao Wang et son fils: celui-ci est lycéen, celui-là est ingénieur.这是老王和他的儿子，这位（他的儿子）是中学生，那位（老王）是工程师。

(celui-ci=son fils, celui-là=Lao Wang)

复合疑问代词

les pronoms interrogatifs composés

1.词形

复合关系代词一样：lequel, laquelle, lesquels, lesquelles.2．用法

可以指人或物，往往是在几个人或物中进行选择，意为哪个，哪些。后接以de引导的补语：

Lequel de vous va prendre la parole?

你们之中谁准备发言？

Laquelle de ces revues préférez-vous?

这些杂志之中你喜欢哪本?

Auxquels de vos camarades écrivez-vous?

你在给你同事中的哪些人写信？

第二篇：关系代词强化专练

关系代词强化专练

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1）who，whom，that

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you？他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如：

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose（of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3）which，that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如：

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）

The package（which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语）

不能用关系代词Which的几种情况

1.当先行词为all, little, much, few, everything, none 等不定代词时关系代词用that而不用which.I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.There are few books that you can read in this book store.2.当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that, 不用which.He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that, 而不用which.This is the best novel that I have ever read.Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited.4.当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that, 不用which.The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him.5.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.That is the very thing that we can do.It is the only book that he bought himself.6.当先行词被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.You can take any room that you like.There is no clothes that fit you here.7.当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时,定语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which.Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading?

8.在强调句型“ It is...that...” 中,只用that,不用which.It is in this room that he was born twenty years ago.9.在“ such(the same)...as...” 句型中,关系代词要用as, 而不用which.We need such materials as(not which)can bear high temperature.10.表示“ 正如...那样 ”,“ 正象...” 之意时, 用as, 不用which.Mary was late again, as had been expected.11.As 引导的定语从句可以放在主句前面, 也可以放在主句后面或主句中间,而由 which引导的定语从句只能放在主句后面。

As we all know, oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词叫做关系词，在意义上和先行词相同，并在定语从句充当一定成分。关系词包括关系代词和关系副词两大类。常见的关系代词有that、which、who、whom、whose，由于其用法比较复杂，为方便记忆，现归纳一口诀，并作简明阐述。

限定that可通用，直作宾语可省略，介后who, that不能跟，非限who, which要分清，最、序、only、不定代very，常用that多叮咛。

一、限定that可通用

一般情况下，关系代词指人用who（主格），whom（宾格），whose（所有格）作定语，相当于of whom;指物用which(作从句的主语或宾语)和whose相当于of which, 但在限制性定语从句中，无论指人指物都可以用that替代，在从句中既可以作主语又可以作宾语，此时，that相当于who, whom。例如：

(1)A plane is a machine which / that can fly.(在从句作主语，指物，不可以省略)

(2)The girl who / that helps me with my English is Jim's sister.（在从句作主语，指人，不可以省略)

(3)The book(which / that)Stephen Hawking wrote in 1988 quickly became a best-seller.（在从句作宾语，指物，可省略）

二、直作宾语可省略

在限制性定语从句中，关系代词that、which、who、whom，前面没有前置的介词，而是直接跟在先行词之后作从句中动词或介词的宾语，此时，无论指人指物都可以省略。例如：

(4)Some of the guests(who / whom / that)I invited didn't come.(5)The MP3(which / that)I borrowed from Li Ming last Friday was lost on the bus.三、介后who, that不能跟

当关系代词在限制性定语从句中作介词的宾语时，介词可前置于先行词之后从句之首。此时，关系代词既不可以省略，也不能用that代替which或whom。更不能用who代替whom，例如：

(6)The athlete(who / whom / that)they talked to is a famous runner.=The athlete to whom they talked is a famous runner.(7)The city(which / that)she lives in is very far away.=The city in which she lives is very far away.=The city where she lives is very far away.四、最、序、only、不定代very，常用that多叮咛

A.当先行词本身是序数词或是something, anything, everything, nothing, all, few, little, one, none等不定代词时，常用关系代词that引导定语从句。例如：

(8)The first that get into the lifeboats are women and children.(9)Tom was the only one that survived the accident.（注：关系代词作定语从句的主语时，从句的谓语动词与先行词在人称和数方面保持一致。）

B.当先行词前面有the only, the very, any, every, few, no, one, all, just等, 或其前面有形容词的最高级、序数词（包括last, next）修饰时，关系代词常用that。例如:

(10)There is nothing(that)he can do.(11)That was the very pen(that)he used to write the book A Brief History Of Time.(12)I saw all the clothes that were on the table taken away by Joe.(13)This is the most interesting story(that)I have read before.一、关系代词选定要诀

定从要学好，删繁就简系首要，明确先行词，然后定关系词调；指人主格用who，宾格whom好，事物用which，主/宾都可靠；

用that引定从，人/物均需要，非限制性定从句，切勿用that导；关系词作宾语，常将其省略掉，若介词+关系词，关系词切勿抛，无论人/

事物，who/that均不导，指人必whom，事物which邀；

as引定从，（部分）主句内容包，常含“正如”意，位置任意挑；which如此用，用时思量好，有时含“消极”味，主句之后到；

such/ the same + as，固定搭配好，特殊用法务牢记，勿用乱了套；whose作定语，人/物它全包，n.+ of + whom/which，可与其对调。

二、只用that作关系代词的几种情况

先行（词）本身系数词，不定代词指事物，人与事物共先行，There be中指物词作主语，关系词定从中作表语，问句避免疑问词重复，另有序数词/最高级，every/ the very/ the only，以及不定代词若干个，名词前把事物来修饰，以上情况请记清，只能使用that引导定从句。

[巩固练习]

请在横线上添上恰当的关系词。

1.We need comrades _____________ can help us.2.The man __________you saw yesterday was a doctor from Beijing.3.This is a story about a communist fighter ___________ name或the name of _____________ is Liu Hu-lan.4.This is our classroom，_____________ windows或

the windows of _____________ face the south.5.Here is a book _____________ will give a lot of useful knowledge.6.This is the song ___________we like best.7.I will never forget the day，on ____________ I first saw him.8.This is the room _____________ Lao Liu once lived in.9.Do you still remember the day on _____________ he joined the army？

10.The earth，_____________ we all know，moves around the sun.11._____________ is known to all，the earth is round.12.The sun is bigger than the earth，_____________ is known to us all.13.He did not study hard，_____________ led to his failure.14.We used the same type of machine _____________ they did.15.We have found such materials _____________ are used in their factory.16.Here are five fish.The two _____________were caught yesterday are gold fish.17.Everything _____________ I told you just now is true.18.They talked of the things and persons _____________ they remembered in the school.19.There are stars _____________ we still don‘t know in space.20.Li Ying is not the girl _____________ she used to be ten years ago.[试题答案]

1.who/that2.who/whom/that/×

3.whose； whom4.whose； which

5.which/ that6.which/ ×

7.which8.that/which/ ×

9.which10.as

11.As12.as/ which

13.which14.as

15.as16.that

17.that/ ×18.that/×

19.that/×20.that

第三篇：关系代词whose的用法总结

关系代词whose的用法总结

Let have fun first –Did you hear about the guy whose whole left side was cut off？-He’s all right now.一，探究发现

1.I know a friend whose brother is a pop singer.2.I know the woman whose eyes are very big.3.My mother wants to buy the dress whose price is $1000.4.It was the meeting whose importance I didn’t realize at that time.我的发现：关系代词whose 即可指____也可指______, 在从句中作_____(主语，宾语，定语)，基本体现形式为：______+ ______ + ________ 且 意为：________ 判断: 1.Would you pass me the book ____ cover is broken? 2.Do you like the book ____ I bought you yesterday.3.This is the guest house _____ we stayed last night.4.This is the guest house ____ sitting room can seat more than 30 people.5.Good friend are those _____ offer help to us when we are in trouble.6.The CCTV program, People Who Moved China, honors those ______ contributions should be remembered.二，whose 能引导非限定性定语从句吗？

Martin Luther King _whose speech has inspired many people is my hero.仿写句子：_______________________________ 三．Tom’s book = the book of Tom Jane’s dress =the dress of Jane whose=________________ My brother has been admitted to a vocational school, whose graduates can find good jobs.= My brother has been admitted to a vocational school, the graduates of _____ can find good jobs.The film star, whose father is a famous actor as well, was arrested for taking drugs._________________________________________________________________.课堂总结：1._________________ 2._____________________ 3._______________

2018/8/9

第四篇：定语从句之关系代词教案

要考试，找戴氏

戴氏教育乐山分校

主讲教师：徐海燕

定语从句

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，或修饰整个主句的从句叫做定语从句，它的作用相当于形容词。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that, as 和关系副词when, where, why.关系代词和关系副词 既联系定语从句和它的先行词，同时又充当定语从句的一个成分。（主语、宾语、介词宾语、定语、状语或表语）

1、关系代词的用法 1）、who，whom 指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。The man who were pretending to sleep asked him to come here.Where is the man who was here? People who find animals asleep often think that they are dead.Where is the man whom I saw this morning.The fellow whom I spoke to made no answer first.My sister married the man she was engaged to.※ 介词后只能用whom 不能用who.Eg : The woman whom / who you spoke to is a model worker.The woman to whom you spoke is a model worker.2)、whose 是所有格，在定语从句中作定语

John was so delighted that he wanted to find someone whose face had been shown.He mentioned a book whose author I can’t remember now.3）、which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，可以与that互换，作宾语时可以省略。

This is the book which I bought（that）yesterday.Read in light which is not too bright and not too dark.4）、关系代词that 指人又指物，在定语从句中可作主语和宾语，还可以作表语，,作宾语或表语时可以被省略

I used to work sometimes for the family that lived here.Some soldiers picked some flowers that grew there and placed them on the boy’s body.Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do when they are not working.He is not the man that he used to be.※ 介词后边不能加that The house in which we live is not large.The house which we live in is not large.The house that we live in is not large.The house we live in is not large.★ 只能用that 的情况

1、先行词为all, , everything , nothing , something, anything , little , much等不定代词时

Only a scientist could understand all that this pursuit meant.I am sure she has nothing that you can borrow.Everything that we saw was of great interest to us.There is little that the enemy can do to save this house that is on fire.2、先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much,修饰时

I’ve read all the books that you gave me.2、先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时

This is the first composition that he was writing in English.The smallest living things that can be seen under a microscope are dangerous.This is the best novel that I have ever read.3、先行词被the only, the same, the last修饰时

That white flower is the only one that I really like.This is the only book that I want to find.The last plane that we visited was the bets one.4、先行词即有人也有物时

He talks about the teachers and the schools that he had visited.5、先行词是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句时

Who is the person that is standing at the gate?

6、先行词为who, which 时，定语从句用that 引导。5）、as

A、用于the same… as, such…as , as…as , so…as.结构中。As 引导的定语从句常采用省略式。

Eg: He is of about the same age（as you）.What is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on a child’s character as what is learned by experience.Let children read such books as will make them better and wiser.Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.B、as 引导的定语从句可以指代整个主句的内容，有逗号与主句隔开

As we have seen, oceans cover more than 70% percent of the earth.As is known to all , Taiwan is a part of china.小结as 引导的定语从句的句型：

As has been said before 如上所述

As may be imagined 正如可以想象出来的那样

As is well known 众所周知

As was expected 正如所预料的那样

As has been already pointed out 正如已经指出的那样

As we all can see 正如我们都能看到的那样

第五篇：关系代词引导的定语从句总结

一、关系代词引导的定语从句

1.who指人，在从句中做主语

（1）The boys who are playing football are from Class One.（2）Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

（1）Mr.Liu is the person(whom)you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

（2）The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略

（1）Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(which 在句子中做主语)

（2）This is the pen(which)he bought yesterday.(which 在句子中做宾语)

4.that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

（1）The people that/who come to visit the city are all here.(在句子中做主语)

（2）Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?(在句子中做宾语)

5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语

（1）he has a friend whose father is a doctor.（2）I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替

（3）the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.（4）the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.（5）do you like the book whose cover is yellow?

（6）do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

二、关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导

（1）the school(that/which)he once studied in is very famous.（2）the school in which he once studied is very famous.（3）tomorrow i will bring here a magazine(that/which)you asked for.（4）tomorrow i will bring here a magazine for which you asked.（5）we'll go to hear the famous singer(whom/that/who)we have often talked about.（6）we'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.注意：

1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等

(1)（1）this is the watch which/that i am looking for.(turth)

（2）this is the watch for which i am looking.(false)2.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；

（1）the man with whom you talked is my friend.(t)（2）the man who/that you talked with is my friend.(f)

（3）the plane in which we flew to canada is very comfortable.(t)

（4）the plane in that we flew in to canada is very comfortable.(f)

3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词

（1）he loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.（2）in the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.（3）there are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.解答“介词+关系代词 ”类型的定语从句题时，关键在于分析定语从句中的谓语动词（该动词是不及物动词）习惯上常与什么介词搭配使用。这就需要同学们在平时学习时要注重某些不及物动词和介词惯用的情形，并要灵活运用。例如：

In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ________ she could turn for help.A.that B.who

C.from whom D.to whom

简析:本题定语从句中的turn 与介词 to 构成固定短语“turn to sb.for help(向某人求助）”。

定语从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which和关系副词where、when、why等引导，但须记住：

1.what不能引导定语从句.2.关系词的分析须考虑它在定语从句中的成分。

一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that.试分析：

（1）The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.（2）Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing.（3）The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster.（The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.）注：

A． 指人时有时只用who不宜用that。1．先行词为one、ones或anyone（1）The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.（2）Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.2．先行词为these时

These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.3．在there be 开头的句子中 There is a student who wants to see you.4．一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复。

The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards.5．在非限制性定语从句中

A。I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from Japan.B．主句以who开头的句子中,只用that,不用who。

二．指物的关系代词有which、whose(=of which)、that.试分析： 1.I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.2.The desks(which/that)we made last year were very good.3.This is the house in which we lived last year.(= This is the house which /that we lived in last year.)4.I live in the room whose windows face south.(= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.)注：

A.介词如果位于作为其宾语的关系代词之前时，只能用whom、which不能用who或that.(1).The girl about whom they were talking is our monitor.(2).The book in which there are many interesting things was written by Li Ming.B.部分短语动词中的介词不可与动词拆开，在定语从句中其介词不可前置，只能放在其动词之后。

Is this the book which she is looking for? The old man who/whom they are waiting for is Professor Li.The child who/whom she is looking after is Wang Ping’s son.C． 指物时，下列情况下只能用that，不宜用which。

（1）先行词为不定代词，如All、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、the one等。

We are willing to do anything that is good to the people.I have told them all(that)I know.All that can be done has been done.（2）先行词是序数词或被序数词、修饰时。

The first book that I read last night was an English novel.（3）先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时。

This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen.This is the best that can be done now.（4）如果有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时(先行词既有人又有物)，定语从句的关系代词用which和who都不合适，只能用that。

We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about.There are sheep and men that can be seen on the hill.（5）如果先行词被the only、the very、the last、the same、any、few、little、no、all、one of、just修饰时。

This is the only book that can be lent to you.（6）当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时，关系代词只用that。注意：1.不用that的情况

(a)在引导非限定性定语从句时。

(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.(b)介词后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2.只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

(a)在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。

(b)在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。

(c)先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时，只用that。

(d)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that,不能用which。.(e)先行词既有人，又有物时。

(f)先行词指物，在主句中作表语时．

(g)为了避免重复．

(h)先行词是the way或the reason时，that可作关系副词，也可省略

Which is the dictionary that he used yesterday ? D．只物时，下列情况下只能用which，不宜用that。

（1）关系代词放在介词之后

This is the factory in which we once worked.（2）非限制性定语从句中

This is the book, which is written by Lu Xun.（3）that，Those作主语时

Those which are on the desk are English books.E．先行词前有such、the same、as时, 关系代词用as，不用that, 但the same…as…表示同样的, the same…that…表示同一的

He knows as many people as are present at the meeting.Such people as you refer to are rare nowadays.what不能引导定语从句

【典型例题解析】

例 1 The second book ______I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought.A.which B.what C.that D.as 解析 先行词 book被序数词修饰时要用that引导定语从句，故选C。例 2 I'll never forget the days _____I stayed with you.A.when B.in which C.that D.for which 解析 本题指时间，故选 A。

例 3 The book______ is sold out at the moment.A.you need B.what you need

C.which you need it D.that you need it

解析 B、C、D中的what和it与先行The book相抵触，故选 A。例 4 Is this the place ______Lincoln once lived.A.that B.which C.where D.when 解析 本题指地点，故选 C。

例 5 I'm one of the boys _________ never late for school.A.that is B.who are C.who am D.who is

解析 本题中 who用作主语，谓语动词与先行词the boys保持一致，故选B。【选讲例题】

例 6 Her sister,______ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.A.whom B.that C.which D.who is

解析 非限制性定语从句中，关系代词用 which,不用that,但指人时用who或whom.故选A。例 7 These book are for students _____ mother language is not English.A.of whom B.that C.which D.whose

解析 whose引导的定语从句中,whose用作定语，故选D。

三、单项选择

（）

1.Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose（）

2.I like the house_____ windows face south.A.whose

B.who’s

C.it's

D.its（）He was the only person in his office______ was invited.A.whom

B.whose

C.that

D.which（）

4.This is the museum______ we visited last year.A.where

B.in which

C.which

D.in that（）5.Charlie told his mother all____ had happened.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who

6.—Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?

—I’m not sure.Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?

A.where

B.what

C.that

D.when

7.—What kind of movies do you like? —I like movies _______ scary monsters.A.which has

B.that have

C.what has

D.why have

8.Do you know the man ______ is talking to Miss Wu?

A.he

B.whom

C.who

D.which

9.—Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? —The man _______ T-shirt is red.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whose

10.—Do you know the girl _______ is talking with our teacher?

—Oh, she’s my sister.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.where

11.People ______ overweight need more water than thin people.A.who is

B.which are

C.that is

D.who are

12.Sorry, we dont have the coat ________ you need.A.what B.who C.whom D.which

13.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A.which B.what C.whose D.whom

14.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?

A.what B.which C.who D.whom

15.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.A./ B.why C.when D.what

状语从句专练 Ⅰ.选择填空：

1.The man can’t get on the bus because there ________ no room on it.A.was

B.is

C.are

D.were 2.I was listening to the music ________ there was a knock at the door.A.while

B.when

C.because

D.until 3.I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow, if he _________ ,I’ll meet him.A.will come, comes

B.comes, comes C.will come, will come

D.come, will come

The teacher understands that ________ Maths had always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.since

B.unless

C.though

D.when 5.________ I read, the more I understand.A.The more

B.So much

C.How much

D.For all 6.Would you give Johnny this letter if you ________ to see him this week.A.will happen

B.happen

C.are happened

D.happened 7.She was busy, ________ she couldn’t go to your birthday party last night.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but 8.English is ________ a useful language ________ it is spoken in many countries of the world.A.so…that

B.such…that

C.so…because

D.such…because 9.You will succeed if you ________ harder.A.will work

B.won’t work

C.work

D.don’t work 10.Write clearly ________ your teacher can understand you correctly.A.since

B.for

C.because

D.so that 11.His brother has worked there ________ he left school.when

B.after

C.since

D.until 12.The boy didn’t stop talking ________ the second bell rang.when

B.until

C.after

D.because 13.He ran as fast as possible ________ he could reach school on time.in order to B.so as to

C.when

D.so that 初中宾语从句练习题

1.I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow._________ he comes, I'll tell you． A.if;Whether

B.whether;Whether

C.if;That

D.if;If 2.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.where 3.Do you know where _________ now? A.he lives

B.does he live

C.he lived

D.did he live 4.Do you know what time _________? A.the train leave

B.does the train leave

C.will the train leave

D.the train leaves 5.She wanted to know ______her mother liked the present.A which B that C.if D.what 6.Do you know ________has been selected to attend(参加)the meeting? A． who B.how C.why D.that 7.know ____ he doesn’t want to take part in the project.A.who B.what C.that

D.whose 8.She doesn’t know ______to stay or not.A.whether B.if C.why D.what 9.The teacher told me that light _______ faster than sound.A.traveled B.is traveling

C.had traveled

D.travels 10.I will find out _________.A.why is he late B.why isn’t he late C.why late he is D.why he is late

初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which

2.Do you know the man _______? A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there

8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked

9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A.about which you talked B.which you talked C.about that you talked D.that you talked

10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A.whom B.who C.which D.that

12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom

13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A.who B.who's C.which D.whose

14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which

15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.that B.as C.whom D.what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went with B.with whom I went C.with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novels B.the such novels C.such novels D.same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A.them B.which C.whom D.who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/ B./;whom C.whom;/ D./;who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the WestLake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for which B.for that C.in which D.what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A.that B.which C.as D.it

27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A.as was B.which was C.as were D.which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A.who B.which C.that D.it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A.that B.which C.from that D.from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A.that B.which C.who D.as

39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A./ B.why C.when D.whose

40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.that B.which C.it D.though

41.---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;that B.what;what C.which;which D.that;that

42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which

43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are

44.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed 45.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it

46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A.which;what B.through which;what C.through that;what D.what;that 47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week? A.this school B.this the school C.this school one D.this school where 48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A.as B.that C.what D.who

49.I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A.none of them B.neither of them C.neither of which D.none of which 50.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A.are being B.has been C.had been D.have been

答案及解析 for 初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套)参考答案及解析

1.A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

2．C.“和谁讲话”要说speak to sb.本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。

3.D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

4.C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

5．A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

6．C.解析同第5题。

7.A.解析见第3题。

8.A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。

9.A.“谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。10.A.with which是”介词+关系代词“结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有”用“的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.11.C.in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse.In front of which在从句中作状语.12.D.with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.13.D.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.14.A.that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15.D.the same„„..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16.D.such„„„ as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.18.B.Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such„as或the same„as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a„„..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.20.B.things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.21.D.who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.22.C.two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.24.A.whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which 25.A.for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for ”以„„..而闻名".26.C.当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.As在本从句中作主语.27.A.两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.28.D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in(或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。

29.D.for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.30.B.which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.31.A.The reason why„ was that„.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。32.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.33.A.解释见28题.34.D.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B.both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.35.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such„as或the same„as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.36.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.37.D.38.D.解析见35题.39.A.he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.40.B.which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.41.A.what happened是宾语从句.all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.42.D.years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.43.C.本句话的定语从句是who own cars.其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“„..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。44.D.that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。45.A.先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。

46.B.through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。47.B.为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week.不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。48.A.解释见35题。

49.C.因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。

50.B.本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。