2014中考英语语法知识点总结：宾语从句

第一篇：2014中考英语语法知识点总结：宾语从句

2014中考英语语法知识点总结：宾语从句一个句子如果加上宾语从句，句子显然变复杂了，也变的difficult了，其实，你大可不必发愁。只要掌握好宾语从句的用法，一切问题就迎刃而解了。

宾语从句由关系代词或关系副词引出。我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同，可把宾语从句分为三类。

以that引导的宾语从句。

如：I hear that you have passed the examination.Good luck!

以if 和whether引导的宾语从句。

如：I don't know if you can come tomorrow.以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。

如：Please tell me how you can get here.运用宾语从句要注意以下几点：

宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。

主句的谓语动词的时态如果是过去时态，宾语从句谓语动词的时态要选用相应的过去某一种形式。

如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，事实时，即使主句是过去式，从句仍用一般现在时。

第二篇：中考英语语法复习专题----宾语从句

中考英语语法复习专题----宾语从句

【考点扫描】

中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面： 1.引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2.宾语从句的语序； 3.宾语从句的时态。

考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。【名师精讲】一.宾语从句的种类

宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said(that)he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know(that)she is seriously ill.I am sure(that)he will succeed.2.由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who(whom)they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if(whether)he lives there.He asked me whether(if)I could help him.二.宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I hear(that)physics isn’t easy.I think(that)you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.三.宾语从句的时态

1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如：

I don’t think(that)you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S.soon.3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.【中考范例】

1.(2004年北京市中考试题)Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002.A.where does she live B.Where she lives C.where did she live D.where she lived 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。2.(2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题)Would you please tell me ________? A.when did he come home B.where he would play football C.if he had seen the film D.why he didn’t watch the game

【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。3.(2004年哈尔滨市中考试题)I don’t know when __________.A.will the train leave B.the train will leave C.would the train leave D.the train leave 【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。

4.(2004年常州市中考试题)---We don’t know _____________.---It is said that he was born in Sweden.A.what he is B.if he lives here C.where he comes from D.which country is he from 【解析】答案: C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。【满分演练】一.单项填空

1.Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday? A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did 2.I want to know_________.A.what is his name B.what’s his name

C.that his name is D.what his name is 3.Do you know ________ I could pass the exam? A.that B.whether C.what D.which 4.Jim doesn’t understand ____________.A.which is the way to the museum B.why his wife always goes shopping C.what is the way to the museum D.why does she always go shopping 5.---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for? A.that B.whose C.who D.which 6.Mr.King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.A.when does his son come home B.when his son comes home C.when did his son come home D.when his son came home 7.Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning? A.how does he mend B.how he mends C.how he mended D.how did he mend 8.---I’m waiting for the mail.Do you know ________ it will arrive?

---Usually it comes by 4: 00.A.how B.where C.when D.what 9.---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?---Certainly.Go straight along here.It’s next to a hospital.A.how we can get to the post office B.how can we get to the post office C.how get to the post office D.how could we get to the post office 10.---Can I help you?---Yes.I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei.Can you tell me ______ take to get there?

A.how soon will it B.how soon it will C.how long it will D.how long will it 11.He wanted to know ___________.A.whether he speaks at the meeting B.when the meeting would start C.what he’s going to do at the meeting

D.where would the meeting be held

12.---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?---The day after tomorrow, I think.A.when will you visit B.when you will visit C.when would you visit D.when you would visit 13.Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr.Wang? A.what should we do B.we should do what C.what we should do D.should we do what 14.You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were excited B.how excited they were C.how excited were they D.they were how excited 15.I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A.that B.when C.where D.whether 16.---Could you tell me ____________?---Sorry, I don’t know.I was not at the meeting.A.what does he say at the meeting B.what did he say at the meeting C.what he says at the meeting D.what he said at the meeting 17.---Could you tell me _________ last night?---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A.what you were doing B.what were you doing C.what you are doing D.what are you doing 18.The teacher asked the students __________.A.if they were interested in dinosaurs B.when was Albert Einstein born C.what they will do with the computers D.how many trees they have planted 19.Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.A.they had had B.have they had C.they have had D.had they had 20.It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.A.how B.why C.that D.when 二.根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子 1.李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。

Li Ming says _______ _______ interested in playing computer games.2.我认为玛丽不回来了。

I don’t think Mary ______ ______.3.山姆给我说他准备去上海。

Sam told me that he _______ _______ for Shanghai.4.请你告诉我去钟楼怎么走吗？

Could you tell me _______ I can get to the Bell Tower? 5.父亲说他买了一台新电脑。

Father said that he ________ ________ a new computer..6.我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。

I want to know _________ there is a train to Beijing.7.你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？

Do you know ______ _______ a double room ______? 8.请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？

Could you tell me ______ ______ we’re going to be away? 9.叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。

Uncle said that he ______ _______ a new novel.10.杰克说他有重要事情要做。

Jack said he _______ something important to do.【练习答案】

一.1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A 二.1.he is 2.will come 3.was leaving 4.how 5.had bought 6.if(whether)7.how much 8.how long 9.was writing 10.had

第三篇：初中英语宾语从句知识点总结

初中英语宾语从句知识点总结

（一）考察的三个要点：语序，时态，关联词。

1.定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

2.构成：关联词+简单句。

3宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。（who 作主语的从句本身就是陈述句语序）

4宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，连接宾语从句的连词有that（that在口语中常省略）。whether，if，和连接代词what，which，who，whom及连接副词when，where，how，why。

He knew（that）he should study hard.他知道他应该努力学习。

Can you tell me which class you are in？

您能告诉我，您在哪一班吗？

He asked me if he could come in，他问我他是否能进来。

5.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类：

（1）从属连词that.如：一般那情况下可以省略。

He told us that he felt ill.I know he has returned.注： that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下，that不能省略。

1.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.（and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略。）

2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.（that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。）

3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.（that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。）

我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。

（2）从属连词if/whether.如：

I doubt whether he will succeed.I don’t know if you can help me.（3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever

连接副词 where，when，how，why.Who or what he was，Martin never learned.I wonder what he’s writing to me about.I’ll tell you why I asked you to come.注意

1.如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。

We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.He has made it clear that he will not give in.2.某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，这类形容词或过去分词有sure，glad，certain，pleased，happy，afraid，surprised，satisfied等，连词that可省略。

I am not sure what I ought to do.I’m afraid you don’t understand what I said.I’m surprised that I didn’t see all that before.Mother was very pleased her daughter had passed the exams.3.连词whether（…or not）或if引导的宾语从句

if和whether引导的宾语从句可以互换使用，但whether常和or not连用，if一般不与or not连用。如：

I wonder whether it is true or not.我不知它是真是假。

用if引导宾语从句如果会引起歧义，应避免使用if而用wheter.试比较：

Please let me know if you want to go.Please let me know whether you want to go.if从句可理解为宾语从句，意为“请告诉我你是否想去”；此句又可理解为条件状语从句意为“如果你想去的话，请告诉我一声”。

4.宾语从句的否定转移。在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后的宾语从句，有时谓语尽管是否定意思，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式。如：

I don’t think you are right.I don’t believe they have finished their work yet.I don’t suppose he cares，does he？我想他不在意，是吗？

5.宾语从句的时态变化规律：

主句从句

一般现在时可根据需要用任何时态。

一般过去时过去的某种时态，例如：一般过去，过去进行，过去完成，过去将来等

注意：说到自然现象和普遍真理时，用一般现在时

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.3宾语从句应注意的问题

1.时态的一致（主句的时态与从句的时态一致）a.宾语从句中如果主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。

I know he lives here.我知道他住在这儿。

I know he lived here ten years ago.我知道他十年前住在这儿。

I have heard that he will come.我已经听说他要来了。

b.宾语从句中如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用过去的时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。

I know who lives here.我知道谁住在这儿。

I know who lived here 我知道谁住过这儿。

Everyone he asks us if everyone is here.He asked us if everyone was here.他问我们是否所有的人都出席了。

He has said that he has seen it.他说过他已经看了。

He said that he had seen it.他说他已经看了。

2.语序的变化

a.陈述句变为宾语从句时，语序不变。

陈述句：He is an honest man.他是一个诚实的人。

宾语从句：I said he was an honest man.（连词that可省）

我说他是一个诚实的人。

陈述句：We'll Win.我们会赢。

宾语从句：We believe we'll win.我们相信我们会赢。

b.一般疑问句变为宾语从句时语序要变为陈述句语序，用whether，if连接。

一般疑问句：Does he study hard？

他学习认真吗？

宾语从句：I wonder if（whether）he studies hard.我不知道他是否认真学习。

一般疑问句：Will they win？他们会赢吗？

宾语从句：I asked if（whether）they would win.我问他们是否会赢。

c.特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时语序要变为陈述句语序，用连接代词或副词（即保留原来的疑问词）。

特殊疑问句：Who is he？

他是谁？

宾语从句：Do you know who he is？

你知道他是谁吗？

特殊疑问句：What does he want？

他要什么？

宾语从句：I don't know what he wants.我不知道他要什么。

注意

Who went there？

（特殊疑问句）

谁去那里呢？

I wonder who

went there.（宾语从句）

我不知道谁去那里。

因为是对主语提问，所以特殊疑问句语序不变。变为宾语从句时，语序依然不变。

特殊疑问句：When did he leave？

他何时离开的？

宾语从句：I know when he left.我知道他是什么时候离开的。

特殊疑问句：Where will he arrive？

他将会到哪里呢？

宾语从句：He asked me where he would arrive.他问我他将会到哪里。

初中英语宾语从句知识点总结

（二）知识点总结

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：引导词、语序和时态。

一、.引导词

1．从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that，that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。例句：He told us（that）they would help us through the whole work.2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择引导词if或whether，表示“是否”。在 whether … or not 结构中不能用 if 替换。例句：I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.3.从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。例句：He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.二、判断时态情况：

1.主句是一般现在时，从句可以为各种时态。

2.主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应过去时态。

注意：从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等，从句时态不受主句时态限制，仍用一般现在时。

例句：He answered that he was listening to me.Father told me that practice makes perfect.三、宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序

陈述句语序，就是主语在前，谓语动词在后。

错误: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.正确: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.注意：宾语从句的否定转移

主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.例如;I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.常见考法

对于宾语从句的考查，多以单选的形式考查学生灵活运用的能力。一般情况下，常从引导词的选择、时态的一致性及从句的陈述语序方面考查。

典型例题：Please tell me ______ last year.A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work

C.where your sister works D where your sister worked

解析：本题考查对宾语从句的掌握。宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以排除A和 B；last year 表示过去时，所以排除 C。

答案：D

误区提醒

宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，但要注意当疑问词为主语时，句式为：疑问词+谓语+其他，问句和陈述句语序一样。

典型例题：I didn't know ?

A.What wrong was with her B.what was wrong with her

C.what wrong is with her D.what is wrong with her

解析：主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应过去时态，所以排除C和D；在what was wrong with her中，what作主语，所以问句本身又是陈述句语序，不用变化。

答案： B

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 动词的时态知识点汇总,初中英语动词的时态知识点

初中英语动词的时态知识点一、一般现在时：基本结构：①动词原形 ②主语三单：动词原形+s/es 三种常考基本用法：

1、经常性和习惯性动作 Eg.I always get up early.2、客观事实和普遍真理 Eg.The earth goes around the sun.3、在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中，一般现在表将来 If it doesnt rain, we will have a picnic.其中，第三种用法就是学生们熟知的主将从现的原则，这一点大家务必掌握，此...查看详细

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 连词知识点总结,初中英语连词知识点

初中英语连词知识点一，表示并列关系的连词有： and,bothand,neithernor,eitheror,not onlybut also，as well as 1．and 和，并且，连接对等的词句。（在否定句中要用or连接。）I like physics and chemistry.我喜欢物理和化学。I dont like physics or chemistry.我不喜欢物理和化学。2．bothand和都 Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday.昨天吉姆和玛丽都去看电影了。Exercise is good both for body and for mind.运动有益于...查看详细

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 介词知识点梳理,初中英语介词知识点

初中英语介词知识点用途的介词： 1.表示标准或单位的介词：at, for, by(1)at表示以速度以价格 He drove at a speed of 80 miles an hour.他以每小时8英里的速度行驶。I sold my car at a high price.我以高价出售了我的汽车。(2)for用交换 I bought it for 20 dollars.买它花了我20美元。How much for these apples?这些苹果多少钱? at与for都表示价格，但at表示单价,for表示总价,at后一般跟price这个词，而for后只能跟总...查看详细

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第四篇：10.宾语从句专项练习(中考英语语法及练习题)

宾语从句练习1()1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take()2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A.has never gone B.had never gone C.has never been D.had never been()3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A.had B.has.C.will have D.are()4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A.could she B.she could C.she can D.she may()5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travells D.had travelled 2

()1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A.who B.what C.when D.that()2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.where()3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who()4 She didn't know___ back soon.A.whether he would be B.if would he be C.he will be()5 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A.whether B where C.what D.when()6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A.what B when C why D how()7 He asked me _____told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose

()1.They don't know ______their parents are.A that B what C why D which

()2.Please tell me ______what last year.A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked()3.She asked me if I knew ______.A.whose pen is it B.whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D.whose pen was it()4.You must remember ________.A.what your mother said B.what did your mother say C.your mother said what D.what has your mother said()5 Did you know ____?

A.who he was looking after B.who was he looking for C.who he is looking for D.who he is looking after()6 Could you tell me ___?

A.when will they leave Beijing B.when would they leave Beijing C.when they will leave Beijing D.when did they leave Beijing

宾语从句：从句为陈述句时引导词为that.从句为一般疑问时引导词为 if 或 whether.从句为特殊疑问句时引导词为原引导词。注：（1）宾语从句中从句用陈述句语序。

（2）当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时或祈使句，从句根据实际情况用各种时态。（3）当主句为过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。（4）有时需有人称上的变化。例句：He said that he would go to Beijing.I want to know if / whether he is a worker.Can you tell me what she said just now? Exercises: 用所给的单词将下列句子连成一句。1.What is her name?(I don’t know)

2.Where does Doctor Liu Live?(Do you know)

3.What did he lose at the railway station?(Would you tell me)

4.Why is the cinema closed?(I wonder)

5.When did the accident happen?(Please go and find out)

6.What foreign language can you speak?(I want to know)

7.Whose box is it on the floor?(I’m not sure)

8.How much did you pay for the dictionary?(Please tell me)

9.She is a teacher.(I hear)

10.Does her aunt live in Paris?(I’m not sure)

11.Is Mrs.Lee in the classroom?(I asked)

12.Who will come to join us?(Do you know)

13.My son is having a cold.(she said)

14.Will it rain again tomorrow?(I don’t know)

宾语从句专项训练

I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。

1．I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow．_________ he comes，I'll tell you．

A．if；Whether B．whether；Whether C．if；That D．if；If 2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．

A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if he comes D．whether he'll come 3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？

A．what B．how C．whether D．where

4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？

A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended 5．I want to know _________ ．

A．whom is she looking after B．whom she is looking C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after 6．Do you know where _________ now？

A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live 7．Do you know what time _________ ？

A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave D．the train leaves

8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？

A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are 9．The small children don't know _________ ．

A．what is their stockings in B．what is in their stockings C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings 10．I can't understand _________ ．

A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means II．按要求转换句型。

1．Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改写句子）

→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China？

2．“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．（变为复合句）

→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．

3．Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either．（合并为一个句子）

_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student．

4．When does the train leave？I want to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）

I want to know _________ the train _________ ．

5．They went home after they had finished their homework．（用not．．．until改写）They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．

6．Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）

Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday．

宾语从句专项训练参考答案：

I．1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD

II．1．if／whether；enjoys 2．if／whether；needed 3．Neither；nor 4．when；leaves 5．didn't；until 6．whether；came

无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋„„）”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下五种句型结构：

1）连接词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有： who，what，which等。如：

Excuse me,could you tell me which is the way to restrooms，please？劳驾，能告诉我去洗手间的路是哪一条？

He doesn't know who lives over there ．他不知道谁住那边

2）连接词＋名词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如：

He asked whose bag this was ．他问这是谁的书包。

I wonder how much water there is in the glass．我想知道杯里有多少水

3）连接词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much，when，why，how，where，if(一般用于口语)／whether（与同音词weather;“天气”的拼写区别,写在句中不充当任何成分）等。如：

He couldn’t decide if he would buy them．他不能决定是否将买他们。

Could you tell me how I should come up with the problem ？你能告诉我我该

怎样解决这个问题？

4）连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。如：

I don’t know how many books he has？我不知道他有多少本书？

He didn’t understand which book I was looking for．他不明白我在找哪一本书。5)连接词+动词不定式(to+V 动词原形)+...连接词可以是关系代词和关系副词,what, whose.Which,how long,whom ,who „etc.Eg:I wonder how to use the computer.我期盼怎样使用电脑

II．连接词的使用

1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：

He said that he could finish his work before supper．他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。

2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：

I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。但在下列情况下只能用whether：

①在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether（if„or not也可以使用）。如：

Let me know whether ／if he will come or not．（＝Let me know whether or not he will come）让我知道他是否能来。

I don't know whether ／if he does any washing or not．（＝I don't know whether or not he does any washing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。I wonder whether we stay or whether wego．我不知道我们是去还是留。②在介词之后用whether。如：

I'm interested in whether he likes English．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time．我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。

I worry about whether I hurt her feelings．我担心是否伤了她的感情。③在不定式前用whether。如：

He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man．他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。

I don't know whether to go．我不知去否。

He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train．他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。

④whether置于句首时，不能换用if。如：

Whether this is true or not，I can't say．这是否真的我说不上来。⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如：

Whether she will come or not is still a question．她是否能来还是个问题。The question is whether we can catch the bus．问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。⑥若用if会引起歧义时，则用whether。如：

Please let me know if you like the book．可理解为：

a．Please let me know whether you like the book．请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。b．If you like the book，please let me know．你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。如： Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗？ III．时态的呼应

含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容： 1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：

I don't know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。

He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如： ①The children didn't know who he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。

②He asked his father how it happened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。如：

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老师说地球绕着太阳转。IV．综合运用

if和when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引导宾语从句时，分别意为“是否”和“何时”，其时态应和主句时态相呼应；它们引导状语从句时，意思分别为“如果，假如”和“当„„时候”，当主句时态是一般将来时时，其时态用一般现在时。它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干中进行综合考查。如：

—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ？你知道他明天什么时候回来吗？

—Sorry，I don't know．When he comes back，I'll tell you．对不起，不知道。当他回来了，我将告诉你。

—I don't know if he will come．我不知道他是否会来。—He will come if it doesn't rain．如果不下雨，他会来的。

初中英语宾语从句专项训练

网络

点击数:

667

I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。

1．I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow._________ he comes, I'll tell you.A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If 2.I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he comes D.whether he'll come 3.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A.what B.how C.whether D.where 4.Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help? A.how did he mend B.what did he mend C.how he mended D.what he mended 5.I want to know _________.A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is looking C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after 6.Do you know where _________ now?

A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live 7.Do you know what time _________?

A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leave D.the train leaves 8.I don't know _________.Can you tell me, please?

A.how the two players are old B.how old are the two players C.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are 9.The small children don't know _________.A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings

C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings 10.I can't understand _________.A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means

II.按要求转换句型。

1.Does Mr.Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子）

→Could you tell us _________ Mr．Brown _________ living in China? 2.“Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句）

→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help.3.Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，either.（合并为一个句子）_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student.4.When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）I want to know _________ the train _________.5.They went home after they had finished their homework.（用not．．．until改写）They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework.6.Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.宾语从句专项训练参考答案： I.1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD II.1.if／whether;enjoys 2.if／whether;needed 3.Neither;nor 4.when;leaves 5.didn't;until 6.whether;came

第五篇：初中英语语法宾语从句试讲教案

宾语从句教学设计

一、导入

1.复习什么是宾语。动词/介词后面的名词就是宾语。

I play basketball.We are talking about our homework..2.宾语从句就是在宾语的位置上放一个完整的句子。3.I love that I can earn some coupons.板书：He knows me.He knows what’s wrong with his wife.说出2个句子的宾语。

第一个句子的宾语是一个词构成的，第二个句子的宾语是一个句子，我们称这种做宾语的句子叫宾语从句。在句子中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。其中 he knows 叫主句，what’s wrong with him是从句。

说出下面4个句子的主句和从句。

A．He said that he had a very good journey home.B．He asked if /whether they had come.C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun.D．He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.总结：。是主句，剩下的是由that，if，how引导的宾语从句。

初步认识了宾语从句，下面我们开始了解宾语从句的三要素引导词（连接词）语序时态

1)从属连词that引导陈述句宾语从句，在口语或者非正式语中可以被省略

比如上面四句话中的A,C就是that引导的陈述句的宾语从句。如果省略掉that，该如何修改。（让学生口头修改）

A．He said that he had a very good journey home.C．He told me that the earth goes around the sun.2）由从属连词 whether, if 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句，表示“是否”，比如上面的B就是由if引导的宾语从句，B．He asked if /whether they had come.3）由连接代词

who,whom,whose,which,what, whoever, whichever, whatever 和连接副词 where, how, why,when引导的宾语从句

代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略，比如上面的D。

D．He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office.注意：关于是否if/whether.Whether,if 引导宾语从句：两词可互换，但是下列情形除外：

1)．whether从句中有or not

Eg:Whether rain or not we will go to the park.2)．whether从句做介词宾语

3)whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.4)在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay.我不能决定是否留下。）

5)避免歧异时，我们常用whether而不用if.6)decide 后边的宾语从句要用whether.Paper课堂

1.I asked her __________ she had a bike.2.We’re worried about ________ he is safe.3.I don’t know ________ or not he is well.继续观察上面的四句话，请问宾语从句的语序有什么特点？（陈述句语序）不管原来的句子是陈述句，一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句，放在宾语从句里都是陈述句语序。

（板书）改写宾语从句。陈述句Doctor Li is very patient.It is well-known that _____.一般疑问句Is Doctor Li very patient? John wants to know __________(用if或者whether引导)

练习

Part 1 课堂练习

Mike gets up at seven in the morning.He says that---Mike gets up at seven in the morning

The teacher asks--if Mike gets up at seven in the morning.我们已经了解了宾语从句的引导词和语序，下面我们来学习下宾语从句的时态。

（卡片，贴在上面时态的旁边）口诀：主现从任意

主过从过去从真理用现在

一张paper发朗读并且分析主句从句的时态  主句用现在时，从句可用任意时态。可归纳为“主现从任意”

Do you know what time the ship leaves? Do you know when John was born? Do you know if John has passed his exams?  主句用过去时，从句用过去的某个时态。可归纳为“主过从过去”

He said he had a very good journey home.He asked if they had come.3．主句用过去时，从句是科学真理、客观常识、名人格言时用一般现在时。

He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(自然真理客观现象)He didn’t know that summer comes after spring when he was five years old.注意：4情态动词could/would用于，“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句不受主句的约束。

Could you tell me where I can buy a pencil sharpener?

5主句是一般过去时，从句中有具体的过去时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍用一般过去时。

 The teacher told me she was born in 1960. I heard that he went to Paris last night.宾语从句的一些特殊句式

 1动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后it为形式宾语，后跟名词或形容词作宾补，而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾）We think it our duty that we should help others.I find it impossible that he should finish the work in two days.2.否定转移

若主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。

I think he won’t come here.（）I don’t think he will come here.（）

2.当宾语从句的引导词正好做主语的时候，语序不变，比如常用的what和who Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？ The small children don't know what is in their stockings What’s wrong?（what was wrong）

What’s the matter?（what was the matter）

What’s happening? What happened? eg:

I don’t know what’s the matter.I don’t know what the matter is.(F)

Can you tell me who is over there?（who做主语）Can you tell me who he is ?（who做表语）连接词

语序

引导词+主语+谓语时态

二、知识点讲解

1.语序问题——从句是陈述句语序（在讲课的时候，例句和配题都要反复重复这个原则）

什么是陈述句语序？就是主语在谓语动词前面。⑴ 引导词为that/whether/if 的从句

That 在句子中只做连接作用，没有实际意义

Whether 和 if 都表示“是否”的意义，区别是whether后面能加or not 而if 不能。例句1：

I want to know whether Mike will come with you or not.陈述句语序！I want to know that Mike is good at English or math.陈述句语序！

⑵ 引导词为wh系列特殊疑问词（what which when where why who/whom）+how 例句2：

Do you know what lily’s phone number is.陈述句语序！

I wondered what you were doing at this time yesterday.陈述句语序！Marry asked me when we would take part in the competition.2.时态问题

⑴观察例句1和2中的句子，我们发现，当主句为现在时（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态随便选。“你的时态你做主” 例句1：

P85/3(2010 北京)Do you know _____ the capital museum?（主现从随便）Next Friday.-----时间状语说明动作发生在将来。A when will they visit B when they will visit C when did they visit D when they visited [分析] 如何判断题目考察的点就是宾语从句？ ①分析题干和选项。

当题干开空的前面是动词，常见的有tell know

ask并且选项都是由特殊疑问词引导 6 的一个完整的句子的时候，多为考查宾语从句。

②判断语序，陈述句语序。

选项设计一般为两个错误时态和两个错误语序。不管时态先看语序。排除疑问句语序。

（对于基础比较差的学生，不明白什么是疑问句语序，就告诉学生，看到以下助动词后面是人称代词就是错误的。）

Is/are/am/was/were + I/we/you/they等人称代词

错误 Has/have/did/will/shall/should + 人称代词

错误

分析时态：主句是一般现在时，从句的时态“你的时态你做主”。——将来时态。

⑵ 当主句的时态是过去的某个时态（一般过去，过去进行，过去完成，过去将来），从句必须只能用过去时态。

注意：当从句陈述的是某个客观事实或者真理的时候，无论主句是何时态，从句都只用一般现在时。例句：

He told me he would go to Canada.(主过从过)

三、总结

在这节课下课之后，要让学生们记住下面几句话。① 陈述句语序

② 主现从随便；主过从过；真理永远一般现在时态。

宾语从句做题方法论：

① 宾语从句出题位置一般为单选题目最后一道，看到选项多为wh特殊疑问词+完整句，开空前多为tell know ask这样的动词。② 观察选项，排除错误语序

③ 根据时间状语和主句时态，选择正确时态。

2014中考英语语法知识点总结：宾语从句

第一篇：2014中考英语语法知识点总结：宾语从句

第二篇：中考英语语法复习专题----宾语从句

第三篇：初中英语宾语从句知识点总结

第四篇：10.宾语从句专项练习(中考英语语法及练习题)

第五篇：初中英语语法宾语从句试讲教案

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