第一篇：英语II作业答案全
作业
（一）答案
DACBB 作业
（二）答案 作业
（三）答案
CADDD ACABA
DBDAB
CDBAB DBBCD DABBB
ABBAB ABCBB
CBBDA
BACAC CADDB BDCCC
BACAC DADCB
BACCA BCDDC ACBBC
ACDCD ADCDB DDBDC
T T NG FF F F T T NG F T NG F T
利用所给提示写一篇短文，说明你生活中的变化。
There have been many changes in my life（生活发生了许多变化）
be better off（生活状况更好）
preserved pickles（咸菜）
cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat（从狭窄阴暗的房间搬到大而明亮的单元房）getting around(出行)
Changes in My Life
There have been many changes in my life.With the development of the economy, my life is better off.For the clothing, I have spare money to buy sorts of pretty clothes.But in the past, there were fewer clothes in my wardrobe.For the food, I usually only traditional Chinese food rice, noodles and vegetables, or eveNowadays, I can afford any delicious food, including western foods.For the housing, I have moved from a cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat.For the getting around, I rode an old bike on my way to work a year ago.At present, I drive my private car to travel.I believe my life will be better and better in the future.ter.（有了许多变化在我的生命中。随着经济的发展,我的生活更好,衣服,我有多余的钱去买各种漂亮的衣服。但在过去,有更少的衣服在我的衣柜。食物,我通常有中国传统食品每顿饭、米饭、面条或流禁令与一个或两个光的菜肴甚至保存泡菜。现在,我可以承受任何美味的食物,包括西方食物。对于住房,我已经从狭窄阴暗的房间搬到大而明亮的公寓。绕过,我骑着一辆旧自行车去上班一年前。目前,我开我的私人车去旅行。我相信我的生活future.ter会越来越好。）
十一、中文：利用所给提示写一篇短文，说明如何保持身体健康
How to Keep Healthy Example
Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.Without good health, we can do nothing.For me, there are mainly three ways to keep healthy.First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health.we had better have more fruit and vegetables everyday.Secondly, it is important to do regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on.Last but not least, it is essential to keep high mood.Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.（如今,越来越多的人知道保持健康的重要性。没有健康,我们什么也做不了。对我来说,主要有三种方法来保持健康。
首先,有必要保持均衡的饮食,这是身体健康的基础。我们最好每天有更多的水果和蔬菜。其次,重要的是要做定期的锻炼,如游泳、慢跑等等。最后但并非最不重要,重要的是保持高的情绪。放松和娱乐的方式来恢复我们的精神和释放压力。
当我们让健康习惯我们日常生活的一部分,我们注定要保持健康。）
作业
（三）My TV University LifeOur TV University is mainly engaged in long distance education.The form of study is very convenient for the adult learners like me.I can learn my courses at anywhere in my spare time by computer.There are many web-based courses and sources on line.Moreover, I not only use email to send our homework to our tutors but also join online discussion forums.Meantime, the difficulties and puzzles can be solved in the tutorial once a week.The e-learning life is meaningful and demanding.I enjoy my TV university life.（我们的电视大学主要从事长途教育。非常方便的形式研究成人学习者喜欢我。我可以学习我的课程由计算机在我的业余时间。有许多基于web的课程和来源。此外,我不仅使用电子邮件发送我们的家庭作业要我们的导师也加入在线讨论论坛。同时,可以解决困难和谜题的教程一周一次。学习生活是有意义的和要求。我喜欢我的电视大学生活。）
模拟试题参考答案
模拟试题
（一）交际用语1—5 CAACB词汇与结构6—15 CCBCABBAAA
完形填空16—25 ACBCBACABC(注：23题其实没有正确答案，但A最接近，应把were改为are)
阅读理解 26—30 CBBCA31—35 FTFFF
书面表达My hobbies
I have some hobbies.For example, I like cycling.Every day, I cycle to work instead of driving to get some exercise.I can benefit a lot from it because it makes me healthy and strong.There is a small garden in front of my house.In my spare time, I like raising different kinds of flowers in it.Some are red, and some are white.They are very beautiful.I have other hobbies, too, such as climbing mountains and swimming.They help me maintain a mental and physical balance.(我有一些爱好。例如,我喜欢骑自行车。每一天,我骑自行车上班而不是开车去得到一些锻炼。我可以从中受益,因为它使我健康和强壮。
有一个小花园在我的房子前面。在我的业余时间,我喜欢各种各样的花。有些是红色的,有些是白色的。他们非常漂亮。
我也有其他爱好,比如爬山和游泳。他们帮助我保持精神和身体的平衡。)
模拟试题
（二）交际用语 1—5 CBCAC词汇与结构 6—15 BBAACBCCCA
完形填空 16—25 BCCABABCAC
阅读理解 26—30 CBABC31—35 FFFTT
书面表达
Living in a Big City
Many people want to live in a big city.City life is attractive with all its advantages.For example, there are many large supermarkets and shopping malls from which you can buy anything you need.And there are many restaurants for you to dine out at any time.So, city life is very convenient.On the other hand, there are some disadvantages about city life.Most important of all, with the rapid expansion of the city, a lot of people flow into the city and this makes the city overcrowded.This will lead to other problems such as pollution and traffic jam.In a word, city life is attractive as well as troublesome.You should think it over before moving to a big city.(许多人想住在一个大城市里。城市生活是有吸引力的,它的优点。例如,有很多大型超市和购物中心,你可以买你需要的任何东西。有许多餐馆在任何时候你出去吃饭。所以,城市生活十分便利。
另一方面,有一些关于城市生活的缺点。最重要的是,随着城市的迅速扩张,很多人流入城市,这使城市拥挤不堪。这将导致其他问题,如污染和交通堵塞。
总之,城市生活是有吸引力的,以及麻烦。你应该搬到一个大城市之前仔细考虑一下。)
第二篇：中央电大2012英语2网上作业 答案全
Unit 21 wrote met set music pop keen next set for student
1．Did he learn to play the violin when he was a child? 2．He brought me back here in his car yesterday evening.3．They want to take an active part in their country’s development.4．He usually points out our mistakes in class.5．Can you find out where he comes from? 6．I can’t afford to buy a house.7．They named the island after its discoverer.8．Don’t worry about Mary-she can look after herself.9．Our car broke down on the motorway yesterday.10．I don’t intend to go to the gig today.11．He has collected stamps for about 10 years.12．Don’t forget to bring your book with you.13．I mailed a few letters on my way to the store.14．The first thing we did when we arrived in New York was check in at the hotel.15．Can you finish the work by five o’clock this afternoon?
1．Look at the cloud.It is going to rain.2．You will pass the exam in English if you work hard.3．What are you doing tomorrow evening? I am going to the theatre.4．Perhaps I’ll come across him at Mary’s party.5．His parents always get up early every day.6．They named the boy after his grandfather.7．I’ve checked you in at the Beijing Hotel.8．How are you getting on with your work? 9．I’ll rent one of my best rooms to a student.10．We hired a company to help us sell our new product.1．Right 2．Wrong 3．Right 4．Wrong 5．Doesn’t say
Unit 22 do go play go a do play play with play
1．He often played baseball in middle school.2．He visits me occasionally,about once a month.3．There are more than 10 million people in Beijing now.4．The 2008 Olympic Games are scheduled for Beijing.5．This is an international team of scientists.6．Visitors from all over the world come to China every year.7．Will you be able to come? 8．England scored two goals before half-time.9．In March 2001 Australia beat Tonga 22-0.10．He was the best goalkeeper on the Chinese team.11．She is determined to win the race.12．The child speaks fluent French.13．He is very careful with his money.14．He hasn’t finished it yet.15．It was a really interesting day.1．Have you ever been to Shanghai? 2．I was so happy to see John again last Suy.We haven’t seen each other for more than two years.3．In recent years,Tim has been to London several times.4．It is colder today than yesterday.5．Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.6．Would you mind opening the door for me please? 7．We are thinking about going to France for our holiday.8．I’ll show you how to play the game.9．We often go swimming together.10．What kinds of sports do you often do?
1．Right.2．Wrong.3．Right.4．Right.5．Doesn’t say.Unit 23 walking begin her black with wine been huge too later
1．He always wears an open-necked shirt.2．Do you like that dark-coloured dress? 3．A teacher should not wear a sleeveless blouse while giving a lecture.4．Old people don’t like to wear leather shoes.5．The table is made of wood.6．I don’t like to wear baggy trousers.7．She is wearing a skirt with checks.8．It is a very beautiful blouse.Please try it on.9．Many fashionable girls wear short skirts even in winter.10．I don’t think the shoes fit my feet.11．The book was rather expensive,but I bought it anyway.12．Take your coat off.It is too hot here.13．He tries to catch the 7.30 train to London every morning.14．Because there is no food,the people are starving.15．The rent is $50 a week and must be paid in advance.1．Mary is writing to her parents in London at the moment.2．Tom is wearing a new coat.3．His brother has been in the army for two years.4．Oh,he has gone to America.5．Mary has a small red leather handbag.6．This is my pen.Hers is on the table over there.7．You may use my pencil.I’ll use his.8．Have you got any books on history?Iwant to borrow one.9．This dress is not big enough for me.10．It’s too cold to go swimming in winter.1．Hip-hop fashions are large street clother.2．Most American young people like both A and B.3．Dress and suits are NOT hip-hop clothes.4．African American young people made hip-hop clothes popular.5．Hip-hop fashions are very cheap.Unit 25 rather not far Both neither near either of less better
1．Could you tell me how to improve my English? 2．Sixty thousand copies of the books were sold.3．This is a simplified version of the original text.4．This disease affects the function of the heart.5．They began to set up a fund for the women and children in Africa.6．The main access to the building is at the side.7．Either my father or my brother is coming.8．I had no opinion on the subject.9．Everyone can be a participant in the game.10．Some handouts were given to the students.11．He has applied for another job.12．I like vegetarian food.13．I look forward to hearing from you.14．Please sit down and make youself comfortable.15．Not all the young people in this country can be provided with a job.1．I want to have my hair cut.2．She is going to have her daughter educated in China.3．Can Mary express herself in Chinese? 4．Bob and I have bought a new car for ourselves.5．I haven’t got any brothers,and he hasn’t got any either.6．Have either of you seen this film before? 7．Neither of the sisters wanted to leave the house.8．Neither can I!9．Many I ask you some questions about the computer? 10．Could you tell me the way to the railway station?
1．Wrong 2．Right 3．Wrong 4．Doesn’t say 5．Wrong
Unit 26 After going went During to made by take before spite
1．These seats are reserved for the elderly and women with babies.2．We arrived at the station in good time,half an hour before the train left.3．One of the passengers lost his boarding pass.4．After embarking at New York,I had a feeling of leaving a different world behind.5．Does he realize his mistake yet? 6．”Can we come with you?””Yes,I supose soo.”
7．The thief walked off with two thousand dollars’ worth of diamonds.8．The planes were waiting to take off for Edinburgh.9．We safely landed at Beijing Airport yesterday evening.10．She is so tired that she wants to go straight to bed.11．The girl is considering accepting the invitation.12．He makes several visits to America every year.13．He failed in spite of all his efforts.14．My parents took many photos of us when we were children.15．I am so glad that John has managed to get a job at last.1．I had supper an hour ago.2．By this time tomorrow they will have finished their work.3．The teacher told the students not to be late.4．You should have stopped at the red light.5．The boy jumped off the train while it was moving.6．After she left this school in 1990,she studied history at a college.7．There will be an important meeting in Room 121 tomorrow morning.8．I’ll come back in ten minutes.9．I saw the old man walk across the road yesterday evening.10．I can’t find it,though I’ve looked everywhere.1．Wrong 2．Right 3．Wrong 4．Doesn’t say 5．Wrong
Unit 27 18 came no up siblings 4 2 only great missed
1．David was brought up by his uncle.2．”Is she not coming,then?””No,definitely not.” 3．You should be more patient with your children.4．Rochester was a quick-tempered,but understanding middle-aged man.5．I’d like to help,but unfortunately I can’t.6．I used to think money is very important,whereas I look at it now in a different way.7．Kitty tried to be sociable with everyone.8．He had a natural gift for making things work.9．She is a natural optimist.She is never pessimistic.10．We had some difficulties in the beginning,but it all worked out okay in the end.11．The university sits in an unpolluted suburb of Beijing.12．Judy was feeling tired and irritable.13．What is your attitude towards life? 14．The pub has recently extended its opening hours.15．He left his company without notice.1．I’m so glad that you’ve come!2．The teacher spoke slowly so that the students could understand him.3．They have read two novels and so have we.4．Did you use to play the piano when you were a boy? 5．There used to be a lot of trees around our university.6．His father has been an engineer for ten years.7．We have been here since last Tuesday.8．If I meet him,I will tell him about it.9．The girl takes after her mother.They have the same eyes and same hair.10．The old woman is my grandma and the old man is my granddad.1．Wrong 2．Doesn’t say 3．Doesn’t say 4．Wrong 5．Right
Unit 28 just yet already Have yet yet busy chosen already free
1．We offered different kinds of camping equipment.2．He is very active at school.3．They are very lucky to have an apartment in this new building.4．This song is Mary’s favourite.5．I will work hard and try to improve my English.6．It was fun to talk with you today.7．I am getting bored with the same thing every day.8．I think he will change after we get married.9．James Nachtwey is one of the most famous war photographers in the world.10．He was dressed in jeans and nothing else.11．I hear from my son twice a week.12．They’ve just had an accident.Fortunately no one was killed.13．This idea hit me when I woke up this morning.14．She has added sugar to her tea.15．He complained to me of the noise in the building.1．Thank you for asking,but I have had my supper.2．She has been ill for three days.3．He has passed his driving test at last.4．Where have you been recently?I went to the South last week.I just came back last night.5．The company manager left for London last Sunday.6．Have you ever seen a dinosaur? 7．No,I haven’t had it yet.8．Yes, I have.9．No,I haven’t.10．How can I finish my homework if you don’t help me?
1．Most people like to hold the wedding in a church.2．Both A and B
3．The close friends come to the church.4．People often give best wishes to the husband and wife at the party.5．The new husband and wife usually do not attend the party after the wedding.Unit 29 please Next long Can take
walk fine shower choice note
1．They often have a tea break in the afternoon.2．It wouldn’t be good for your health.3．Do you think the boss will approve the plan? 4．The Hotel provides all the comforts of home.5．The local people showed me great hospitality.6．Now we’ve moved to a place near the subway entrance.We can get around quite conveniently.7．He said their office was located in the city center.8．He offtered some coffee to the guests.9．She turned to another channel to watch the football game.10．An application form will be sent to you on request.11．He told me the village was situated at the bottom of the hill.12．He noted that the woman was staring at him.13．You ought to be strict with him.14．I drink a lot of coffee to keep myself awake.15．She insisted on writing to him at once.1．Which train is leaving for Wuhan? 2．How many students are going to Tibet? 3．She’ll tell us when to open it.4．They were listening to radio when I came in.5．Someone stole my mobile phone as I was reading a magazine on the bus.6．I was cycling along the road when I heard a cry.7．Chongqing is in the southwest of China.8．Dalian is on the coast.9．How about playing basketball now? 10．If I were you,I would study English harder.1．Wrong 2．Right 3．Right 4．Wrong 5．Doesn’t say
Unit 31 1．The man’s name is Mr Timpson.2．He lives at 19 Hillview Road.3．He is living with his parents.4．He is not working at the moment.5．His uncle has already retired.6．Mr Timpson would like to do something similar to what he was doing before.7．The interviewer shows him an advert for a job in a supermarket.8．The applicant for the job has to be able to wrok weekends and some evenings.9．The first thing Mr Timpson has to do is fill in an aplication form.10．The company offering the job are interviewing all the candidates.1．He will resign from his job next week.2．You won’t get better if you don’t give up smoking.3．Mary is very easy to get on with.4．I am sorry,but I don’t agree with you.5．You should be independent when you are 18 years old.6．Don’t you think he is a hard-working student? 7．I found a very good gardening site on the internet.8．Was it really necessary for you to say that? 9．Children like to play outdoors.10．We can fill our car up with petrol at a petrol station.11．Do you know the previous owner of the house? 12．The doctor is very patient with the old man.13．I’d like you to provide me with two referees if you want to apply for this job.14．We need a more flexible schedule.15．He is an honest man.1．My brother is interested in the film.2．Dr.Wang is a knid doctor,and he is patient with his patients.3．The doctor told me to give up smoking.4．Don’t worry.I can look after myself.5．Will you please help me with my homework? 6．Pick out the pictures you like best.7．What has she got experience in? 8．You can find a policeman to help you with it.9．My parents have lived in Beijing since 1950.10．He has been in the army for three years.1．Some people worry about it.2．A skiing champion.3．Anna is always serious and bad –tempered.4．She will participate in tourmament.5．She is serious when she goes skiing.Unit 32 notice stuff off van laptop damage window door police round
1．We must make a family budget for the coming year.2．Could you get an extra piece of bread? 3．At least,10 houses in this area were burgled last week.4．Don’t disturb him.He is writing a letter now.5．This road will take you straight to Beijing.6．I am leaving in an hour and I have not packed my stuff.7．The police kicked the door in to rescue the little girl.8．Yesterday he came round to talk about some problems with his work.9．An ambulance was called to his home when his father had an emergency.10．The police arrested Wayne for dangerous driving.11．He will be put in prison for a very long time.12．Do you know who discovered America? 13．Many buildings were badly damaged during the war.14．The police questioned him and took his fingerprints.15．Soon,he made a public statement about the affair.1．The Great Wall is known all over the world.2．Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century AD.3．These magazines have been kept in the library for a long time.4．English is spoken in Britain,the U.S.and some other countries.5．Anne asked Mary where she had found her course book the day before.6．The teacher told Frank not to be late again.7．His brother always gets up early every day to catch the first bus.8．We have enough money to buy a car.9．I’m glad to see the trees growing so well.10．It’s too hot to walk,so we’ll go weimming instead.1．Wrong 2．Doesn’t say 3．Ritht 4．Wrong 5．Wrong
Unit 33 order plenty 20/twenty 7/seven come salad cheeses so right forget
1．A young gilr stood in front of the car.2．”Which colour do you like?””Yellow.”
3．It is said a railway will be constructed in this area.4．The girl felt so miserable that she wanted to cry.5．We had their kitchen decorated last week.6．I like the cucumber salad you made.7．Would you like a picec of cheese with your bread? 8．We are hoping there will be good weather,but it looks like rain.9．If I hear any more grubling about the food,you can do the cooking yourself!10．We are very pleased with our new house.11．Hurry up or we will be late for the lecture.12．Your picture is good except for some of the colours.13．He’s just completed writing his first novel.14．The children hardly see anyone,apart from their parents.15．This food tastes very nice.1．The train arrives at 10:00,doesn’t it? 2．She can hardly wait to hear the news,can she? 3．Let’s go to the Great Wall by bike,shall we? 4．If I found the book,I would send it to you.5．If there were no air,there would be no living things.6．The engineer asked when the project would be completed.7．What’s the matter,Jean?You look tired.8．These oranges taste nice.9．Except for an old man,the bus was empty.10．They’ve done a good job,apart from a few slight mistakes.1．Hugh decided to go on a diet because he was too fat.2．Hugh loved to eat potatoes.3．Hugh was as fat as ever when I went to see him yesterday.4．Hugh didn’t want me to see a large parcel at first.5．From what he did,we can infer that Hugh cannot really go on a diet.Unit 34 sure 14/fourteen look who must on with not right awful
1．The house is to let.2．His clothes were packed into two suitcases.3．I went to see the film yesterday evening.So I have to catch up on my homework now.4．Come here as soon as you finish the work.5．I don’t want to be reminded of it.6．I’m not quite certain of how much is left in that account.7．Is the supermarket on the right or left? 8．I recognized her from the picture.9．Homework for children in China is never-ending.10．He threw all his clothes on the floor and got into bed.11．The weather forecast on the radio says it’s going to rain in the afternoon.12．I got caught in a shower on my way here.13．There is an interval of a week between Christmas and New Year’s Day.14．A tenant is a person who pays rent for the use of a house.15．It rained for three whole days.1．Do you know the boy who is playing football over there? 2．The girl whose father is an artist studies English very hard.3．The woman whom our English teacher is talking to is Xiao Li’s mother.4．His parents live in Shanghai,which is a big city in China.5．I must finish my homework before 9 o’clock.6．You don’t have to do everything for the children because they can do it themselves.7．I’m not sure.She could be the actress who were so famous 10 years ago.8．I’m almost certain that the old man must be well over sixty.9．There is a car in the middle of the picture.10．Please go up the staircase on the right.1．Wrong 2．Doesn’t say 3．Wrong 4．Right 5．Wrong
Unit 35 far learn with complete fat humour five nice shy ones
1．You can remember what you do if you keep a diary.2．They have to learn computer skills in addition to taking English courses.3．Did you pay the phone bill? 4．The task is a challenging one.5．How much does the man have to pay altogether? 6．The child was imaginative because he made up a wonderful story.7．Many visitors from Taiwan have come to China to go sightseeing.8．They wandered among ther ruins of the old city.9．You should not point your fingers at me.10．He walked quickly to the station.11．The dog grabbed the meat and ran away.12．I am afraid we must leave Tom behind.13．We needed a replacement for the officer who was ill.14．I am afraid I cannot put you up,you’ll have to stay at a hotel.15．Are you still in touch with your parents?
1．My brother,who works in Shanghai,will come to visit us tomorrow.2．We went to the natural history museum,where we saw a lot of interesting living things.3．We will put off the party until next week,when we won’t be so busy.4．Would you mind opening the windows? 5．Walking on thin ice is very dangerous.6．What’s your reason for not going? 7．B:Oh,that’s a piece of good news indeed.8．Certainly I know this.9．I don’t smoke and neither does my wife.10．The little boy could neither speak the language nor write it.1．Doesn’t say 2．Wrong 3．Right 4．Wrong 5．Right
第三篇：西南交大离线作业2016大学英语ii
大学英语II
第1次作业 主观题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Favorite Sport”.You should write no less than 80 words.I like doingsports very much, such as running, skating, swimming and so on.But playing basketball is my favorite.Playing basketball can make me stronger and stronger.And keeping playing it can make my basketball skills better.Playing basketball is not only very interesting but also helps me make many friends.I don't forget when I was very young my father sent me a basketball as my bithday gift and he taught me how to play it.From then on I loved playing basktball very much.I also enjoy watching NBA games on TV and Kobe Bryant is my favorite baskteball player.I hope I can have a chance to see an NBA game in person.I wish I can play basketball with Kobe Bryant one day.第2次作业 主观题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Beloved Grandparents”.You should write no less than 80 words.My grandparents are very special to me.They have worked hard all their lives and sacrificed a lot for my family.Not only that,but they are also special friends to me.They are easier to talk to than my parents and they are very kindmto me.For example,my grandmother makes me delicious things to eat and my grandfather often takes me fishing.In addtion,they are the leaders of my family.They are full of wisdom and know the stories of our ancestors.They are the ones that hold our family together.As a result,I owe them a great deal,but I don't know how to repay them.All I can do is cherish them and never take them for granted.第3次作业 主观题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “The Course I Hate Most of the Long-distance Education”.You should write no less than 80 words.English is the course that I hate most of the long distance education and I am bad at English.English is really very hard for me, as it is so different from Chinese.First, I cant remember a lot of new words.Second, Im weak in grammar.Third, my listening is poor.Fourth, I cant speak English very well, and I dont have any chance to talk with foreigners.With so many difficulties, I am afraid of learning English and hate learning this course very much.第4次作业
主观题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “How to Learn English Well?”.You should write no less than 80 words.As we know , English has become an international language.It is more popular than any other language in China.English i s widely spoken in the world and it is the most useful language around the world.But how to learn it well ? The best way is to use it all the time.If we can talk in English , think in English we can learn it well.At school , we should learn to hear , speak, read and write carefully.We should spend enough time in practicing English.If we keep on workinghard at English , we will be able to be good at it one day.第5次作业
主观题
建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。上星期天你打电话叫Jack和你去公园。在公园你们看见„„，你们玩得很高兴。get up late;call;提示词汇： get to;many people;do exercise;read;lake;fly Last Sunday, I got up very late.After having my breakfast, I called Jack to go to park with me, and he agreed happily.We met at the gate of the park and then went inside to play.We saw many people there.Some were doing exercise;some were reading books under the tree.There's also a very beautiful lake in the park.It was just like a mirror.Jack and I bought two kites.The wind was so strong that we began to fly kites on the grass.We really had a very happy day in the park!
第四篇：电大英语Ⅲ作业与期末考题答案题库(全)
英语三
一、Use of English（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。阅读下面的小对话，从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每题2分，共计20分））
– Are you sure about that? 正确答案：D.Oh, yes.I'm absolutely positive – Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs? 正确答案：C.About eighty-five dollars – Go that way and take a seat.正确答案：B.Thanks, but I'd rather stand – I think the Internet is very helpful.正确答案：A.Yes, so do I – I wonder if you could help me.正确答案：D.Of course – I'm sorry to be late.Thank you for waiting.正确答案：B.That's OK – I'm sorry.Bob's not in his office.正确答案：A.Can you take a message for me – Is the toilet on the ground floor or 2nd floor? 正确答案：C.On the ground floor – Is there anything serious, doctor? 正确答案：C.No.Just stay in bed and drink more water – What about going for a walk? 正确答案：D.Why not? A good idea – Where to? I'm so thirsty.正确答案：B.Why don't we enjoy some beer at that bar(我无比地同意。couldn’t agree more指同意的不能再同意了)Afternoon, sir.Where to? 正确答案：A.Please get me to the airport Afternoon, sir.Where to?---A.Please get me to the airport? Ami, I want this report typed today.正确答案：A.It'll be ready in the afternoon, sir Ami,I want this report typed today.---it’ll be ready in the afternoon, sir.Are you feeling better today, Mrs.Silver? 正确答案：D.Yes, thanks doctor.But I still feel dizzy Are you feeling better today, Mrs.Silver?----Yes, thanks, doctor.but I still feel dizzy.Are you sure about that?---D.Oh, yes.I’m absolutely positive.---B.Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents Can I help you to ge it down?---Thanks , it’s so nice of you.Can I help you to get it down? 正确答案：C.Thanks.It's so nice of you Can I take your order now? 正确答案：D.Just a moment.Two friends are coming Can I take your order now?----Just a moment.Two friends are coming.Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs?---about eighty-five dollars.Can you turn down the radio, please?----A.I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud
Could I borrow your CD of English songs? 正确答案：B.I'm sorry.It's not at hand now Could I borrow your CD of english songs?----I’m sorry, it’s not at hand now.Could you tell me where Mr.Lake is?----B.At the office Could you tell me where Mr.Lake is? 正确答案：B.At the office Could you tell me where Mr.Lake is?---B.At the office David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.正确答案：C.I’m sorry.I shouldn’t have blown up like that Do you know if the Andersons are still living there? 正确答案：B.Yes, they are Do you know if the Andersons are still living there?----Yes, they are.Do you know where I can repair my motorcar? 正确答案：C.Around the street corner Do you know where I can repair my motorcar?---Around the street corner.Do you know who telephoned me? 正确答案：A.I heard it was Sally Do you know who telephoned me?----I hared it was Sally.Do you like watching football matches?----Football? No.It's a waste of time.Do you like watching football matches? 正确答案：D.Football? No.It's a waste of time Do you think the exam will be put off? 正确答案：C.Not likely Do you think the exam will be put off?----C.Not likely.Do’t worry, he always keeps his words.Don’t takee too long at the coffee shop.It’s 14:15.----I see.We have 30 minutes left.Don't take too long at the coffee shop.It's 14:15.正确答案：B.I see.We have 30 minutes left Ed said that his boy fell off a tree.正确答案： A.Oh dear!I hope he wasn't hurt Ed said that this boy fell of a tree.----Oh, dear.I hope he wasn’t hurt.Everyone knows where the shop is, but who’s the owner?----Steve.Everyone knows where the shop is, but who's the owner?A.Steve Excuse me , how can I get to she nearest supermarket?----Sorry,sir.I’m a stranger here myself.Excuse me , how far is the airport from here?----It’s about thirty miles.Excuse me, does this bus go to the bookstore?----No, you’d better change at the next stop.Excuse me, does this bus go to the bookstore? 正确答案：C.No.You'd better change at the next stop Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? 正确答案：D.Sorry, sir.I'm a stranger here myself
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Excuse me, how far is the airport from here? 正确答案：B.It's about thirty miles Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.正确答案：C.That's quite all right Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.----That's quite all right.Excuse me, is this table taken?----Yeah, I’m savingthesesaets for friends.Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive?----In half an hour.Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive? 正确答案：A.In half an hour Excuse me, which is the express train to Tokyo? 正确答案：D.On your right.It'll leave in 5 minutes Excuse me, which is the express tranto Tokyo?----On your right.It’ll leave in 5 minutes.Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? 正确答案：A.Certainly.Here you are Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?---A.Certainly.Here you are Excuse me.Is this table taken? 正确答案：C.Yeah.I'm saving these seats for friends---Fine, but it’s my trait this time.Go that way and take a seat.正确答案：B.Thanks, but I'd rather stand Go that way and take a seat.----Thanks, but I’d rather stand.given the high price, it's not surprising they didn't buy it.正确答案：c.-(不填)Have you got a table for four, Waiter? 正确答案：B.Yes, sure.This way, please Have you got a table for four, waiter?----Yes, sure.This way, please.Hello!Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit? 正确答案：C.I'm sorry, but it's completely booked Hello, can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit?---I’m sorry, but it’s completely booked.Hello, could I speak to Don please? 正确答案：D.Who's speaking Hello, could I speak to Don please?, Waiter? 正确答案：B.Yes, sure.This way, please Hello, could I speak to Don please?---B.Who’s speaking.Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?---C.sorry, he is busy at the moment Hello, Sally.How’s everything?---D.Just so-so Hello, Sally.How's everything? 正确答案：D.Just so-so Help yourself to the steak, maggie.Thank you, Helen.Help yourself to the steak, Maggie.正确答案：B.Thank you, Helen Hey, babara.You look so pale.----I’m just getting over the flu.Hey, Barbara.You look so pale.正确答案：A.I'm just getting over the flu How do I get to Cairo?----You shuld catch the 9:30 flight and change at Paris.How do I get to Cairo? 正确答案：B.You could catch the 9:30 flight and change at Paris How long have you lived in London? 正确答案：B.My whole life How long have you lived in london?----my whole life.How’s the movie? Interesting?---B.Far from.I should have stayed home watching TV How's the movie? Interesting? 正确答案：C.Far from.I should have stayed home watching TV Hurry up.The lecture begins at 2:00.正确答案：A.Don't worry.We've got 20 minutes Hurry up.The lecture begins at 2:00.----Don't worry.We've got 20 minutes.I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.---B.Neither do I I don’t think I’m late.Excuse me, what’s the time?---It says 8:00.But it’s 5 minutes slow.I don't like the sports programs on Sundays.正确答案：C.So am I I don't think I'm late.Excuse me, what's the time? 正确答案：A.It says 8:00.But it's 5 minutes slow I have an appointment with Dr.Johnson.正确答案：C.Please wait for a minute.He is busy now I have an appointment with Dr.Johnson.---C.Please wait for minute.He is busy now.I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.----Neither have I.I heard your motorcar was stolen.---Mine wasn’t, but Bill’s was.I heard your motorcar was stolen.正确答案：D.Mine wasn't but Bill's was I think the Internet is very helpful.---A.Yes, so do I.I wonder if Henrrywill come to the party at 8:00 sharp as he’s promised.I wonder if Tim could control the situation.---Well, if he can control it, no one can.I wonder if you could help me.----Of course.I’d like to know something about your life in Paris.---I’ll tell you.I’m sorry to be late.Thank you for waiting.---That’s OK.I’m sorry.Bob’s not in his office.---Can you take a message for me?----I’m sorry.I shouldn’t have blown up like that.I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.---D.Really? Maybe she’s out
I'd like to know something about your life in Paris.正确答案：C.I'll tell you I'm sorry to be late.Thank you for waiting.正确答案：B.That's OK I'm sorry.Bob's not in his office.正确答案：A.Can you take a message for me In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.----A.I’ll take your advice
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In my opinion, you'd better take a couple of days off.正确答案：A.I'll take your advice Is the toileton the ground floor or 2 floor?---On the Groun floor.Is there a drugstore near here?---Yes, there is a big one.Is there a drugstore near here? 正确答案：D.Yes, there is a big one
ndIs there anything serios, doctor?----No, just stay in bed and drin more water.Is this the motel you mentioned? 正确答案：B.Yes, it's as quiet as we expected Is this the motel you mentioned?---A.Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected
I've got two tickets for the match.Shall we go and watch it together? 正确答案：C.Why not? Let's go I've ordered pizza and salad.What else do you want? 正确答案：C.A beer is fine for me.I'm not hungry yet I've ordered pizza and salad.What else do you want?----A beer is fine for me.I'm not hungry yet.Jack, are you leaving now? It's 7:20.正确答案：D.No, I'll set off in 30 minutes Jack, are you leaving, now? It’s 7:20.----no, I’ll set off in 30 minutes.Joe will come to the party at Jane and Ian's, won't he? 正确答案：C.Yeah, he's bringing his cousin, Sandy Joe will come to the party at Jane Ian’s, won’t he?----yeah, he’ll bring his cousin, Sandy.Let’s take a walk.---C.Yes, let’s.Let's take a walk.正确答案：A.Yes, let's Linda, can you give me a lift after work? 正确答案：D.No problem.We go the same direction Linda, can you give me a lift after work?----No problom, we got the same direction.Look at the rainbow!What a view!正确答案：B.Yes.How beautiful it is Look at the rainbow!What a view!正确答案：B.Yes.How beautiful it is Look at the rainbow!What a view!---Yes, how beautiful it is.Look, 25% off.The $2,500 camera is on sale today.正确答案：D.Yeah, a surprising bargain.I'll buy it Look.25% off.The $2500 camera is on sale today.---Yeah, a surprising bargain.May I give you a hand? 正确答案：B.Thank you.You are so kind May I give you a hand?----Thank you, you are so kind.May I have a look at your photo album? 正确答案：D.Yes, of course May I have a look at your photo album?-----Yes, of course.May I help you, madam? 正确答案：D.Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges May I help you, madam?---D.Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges May I know your address?---A.Sure.Here you are Must I do the washing-up tonight?----Leave it if you're exhausted.Must I do the washing-up tonight? 正确答案：B.Leave it if you're exhausted Must we hand in our home work now?---No,you needn’t
Nice weather, isn't it? 正确答案：C.Yes, it is Nice weather,isn’t it?---Yes,it is
Oh, sorry to bother you.--C.That’s okay
Oh, the box is too heavy.正确答案：B.Can I help you to carry it Oh, the box is too heavy.----Can I help you to carry it? Oh, you are back at work.How was your holiday?----We had rain every day and stayed at hotel.Oh, you're back at work? How was your holiday?正确答案：A.We had rain every day and stayed at the hotel most of the time Thanks a lot.You've gone to so much trouble.----It's no trouble at all.Thanks a lot.You've gone to so much trouble.正确答案：A.It's no trouble at all The lecture given by professor Smith was really interesting.正确答案：A.I couldn't agree with you more The lecture given by professsor Smith was really interesting.----I couldn’t agree with you more.There is an hour to go.Could we sit somewhere to have a drink?---Sure.There is an hour to go.Could we sit somewhere to have a drink? 正确答案：B.Sure There’s a new cafeteria at the corner.How about going there for supper?
There's a new cafeteria at the corner.How about going there for supper? 正确答案：A.Fine.But it's my treat this time Wait here and I’ll get my car and go there together.---Why bother? It’s within walking station.Wait here and I'll get my car and go there together.正确答案：D.Why bother? It's within walking distance Well, Mary, how are you? 正确答案：C.I'm fine Well, Mary, how are you?---C.I’m fine
What a beautiful dress in the window!正确答案：B.Yes, really.If I had the money, I'd buy it What a beautiful dress in the window?----Yes, really.If I had the money, I’d buy it.What about going for a walk? 正确答案：D.Why not? A good idea What about going for a walk?----A.Why not? A good idea What do you find difficult in learning English?----Listening and speaking.What do you find difficult in learning English?正确答案：A.Listening and speaking What do you think about this story?----I like it very much.英语Ⅲ 3 / 28
What if my computer doesn’t work?---B.Ask Anne for help What if my computer doesn't work? 正确答案：B.Ask Anne for help What kind of TV program do you like best? 正确答案：C.It's hard to say, actually What kind of TV program do you like best?---A.It’s hard to say, actually
What subjects are you studying? 正确答案：C.I'm studying philosophy What subjects are you studying?---I’m studying philosophy.What would you like, tea or coffee? 正确答案：B.Coffee, please What would you like, tea or coffee?----B.Coffee, please What’s the problem, Harry?---A.I can’t remember where I left my glasses.What’s the weather like in you hometown?----It’s cold in winter and hot in summer.What's the problem, Harry? 正确答案：D.I can't remember where I left my glasses What's the weather like in your hometown? 正确答案：D.It's cold in winter and hot in summer When does the next bus leave for Glasgow? 正确答案：C.They leave every hour When does the next bus leave for Glasgow?----They leave every hour.Where are you from?----Britain.Where to? I’m so thirsty.----Why don’t we enjoy some beer at that bar? Which langguage do you speak at home?----English, most of the time.Which language do you speak at home? 正确答案：D.English, most of the time Who has done your hair, Susan? 正确答案：B.That hair stylist Who has done your hair, Susan?That hair stylist.who is responsible breaking the window? 正确答案：D.for Why are you so late?----I came across an old friend.Why are you so late? 正确答案：B.I came across an old friend Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? 正确答案：B.Sorry.I have an appointment with Dr.Brown Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?----Sorry,I have an appointment with Dr.Brown Will you have some dessert, Judy? No, thank you.I’m on a diet.Will you have some dessert, Judy? 正确答案：A.No, thank you.I'm on a diet Will you please turn down the TV? 正确答案：D.Sorry.I haven't realized you're sleeping Will you please turn down the TV?---Sorry, I haven’t realized you’er sleeping.Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? Would you like to order now? 正确答案：B.Yes.I'd like fish and the soup Would you like to order now?----Yes, I’d like fish and the soup.Would you like to see the menu? 正确答案：A.No, thanks.I already know what to order Would you like to see the menu?---A.No, thanks.I already know what to order.Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?---C.Of course not Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? 正确答案：D.Of course not
二、Vocabulary and Structure（共 15 道试题，共 15 分。阅读下面的句子，从四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每题1分，共计15分））
– We want to sit at the table near the window.– I'm sorry, but ______ already.正确答案：D.it has been taken – We want to sit at the table near the window.正确答案：D.it has been taken “Good-bye, Miss Liu.I'm very pleased _________.”正确答案：D.to have met you _____ they are doing has never been done before.正确答案：B.What _____ all we should put the theory into practice.正确答案：C.Above _____ for the Olympic Games begins about ten years in advance.正确答案：C.Bidding _____ the tree __________ down? 正确答案：A.Has...been chopped ______ all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy.正确答案：A.Spending ______ majority of people agree with him.正确答案：A.The ”Good-bye,Miss Liu.I’m very pleased(to have met you)”
I can do that job ______________ myself.正确答案：A.by A 15-year-old boy was _______ for stealing 22 charity boxes from local shops.正确答案：C.arrested A new hotel _______ in the centre of town at the moment.正确答案：C.is being built A 15-year-old boy was(arrested)for stealing 22 charity boxes form local shops.Above)all we should put the theory into practice.After __________ the bid, major construction began in Beijing.正确答案：C.winning All the team members tried their best.We lost the game, _________.正确答案：A.however All the team members tried their best.We lost the game,(however)Although I am a good swimmer, I don't like ________ in the sea.正确答案：B.swimming An adviser said in China(a sandwich)course should be developed in some Universites„
Ancient Greece is the ______ of western civilization.正确答案：A.origin
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Ann is studying ______ at university.正确答案：B.politics Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago.Who ________ for? 正确答案：B.are you waiting As a rule),we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs ___ more to improve the relations with the USA.正确答案：A.to do At present,the most important thing is that Britain needs(to do)more to improve the„
Before I got to the cinema, the film ________.正确答案：A.had begun Before she began to study at Beijing University, she _________ in a factory for five years.正确答案：A.had worked Before I got to the cinema,the film(had begun)Before she left on the trip, she(had trained)hard.Boggis' little secret was that she wanted to see herself the ____________ girl.正确答案：C.twelve-year-old Boggis’ little secret was that she wanted to see herself the(twelve-year-old)gril.Bush’s farm(lane)is said to be at bottom of the state of Texas in north America.Bush's farm ________ is said to be at bottom of the state of Texas in north America.正确答案：C.lane By next year he __________ in New York for five years.正确答案：D.will have worked By the end of this year, I _____ enough money for a holiday.正确答案：C.will have saved By next year he(will have worked)in New York for five years.Could you please pay me ________ advance? 正确答案：C.in Did you have a neighbor who was always(getting above)your business? Do you feel like __________ today? 正确答案：B.having something to eat Do you feel like(having something to eat)today? Do you know who are(conducting)the survey? Don’t worry,your watch(is being repaired)and you can have it in no time.Don’t you think the small donkey can really pull the heavy(cart)Don't worry, your watch ____ and you can have it in no time.正确答案：D.is being repaired Don't you think the small donkey can really pull the heavy ___________?正确答案：D.cart Dr.Hoffman proposed that we _____ the meeting until next week.正确答案：A.put off Dr.Hoffman proposed that we(put off)the meeting until next week.Edgar began _____ as an office boy years ago.正确答案：B.work Edgar began(work)as an office boy years ago.Everything(would have been destroyed)if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.Frank plays ____ Alex.正确答案：C.a lot better than Frank plays(a lot better than)Alex fter stopping for a few minutes.the bus moved(on)to its next stop.Hardly ____________ home when it began to rain.正确答案：A.had I got Hardly(had I got)home when it began to rain.He ____ the children so badly that they were terrified of him.正确答案： B.treated He _____________ in the laboratory the whole morning.正确答案：A.has been working He asked me ______ English culture.正确答案：A.about He asked me where ________ from.正确答案：B.I came He carried on ________ after his accident.正确答案：C.working He goes to school by bike, and the __________ takes half an hour.正确答案：B.journey He has ___________ four successful books.正确答案：B.written He is looking forward ___________ his thesis.正确答案：B.to writing He is over fifty, but he looks as though he _____ only in his thirties.正确答案：A.were He is the man ______________ dog bit me.正确答案：D.whose He is very keen ______ football.正确答案：C.on He seldom does his homework at school on weekdays, _____ he? 正确答案：C.does He speaks so quickly that I didn't _____ what he said.正确答案：D.catch He spends a quarter of the day ___________.正确答案：B.sleeping He was _______ the preparation of an international conference when I arrived in Beijing.正确答案：D.engaged in He(adjusted)himself quickly to the new condition of his work.He(treated)the children so badly that they were terrified of him He is a kind-hearted and(respectable)gentleman.He is over fifty,but he looks as though he(were)only in his thirties.He is the man(whose)dog bit me.He keeps(looking)at himself in the mirror.He seldom does his homework at school on weekdays,(does)he? He speaks so quickly that I didn’t(catch)what he said.英语Ⅲ 5 / 28
He was(engaged in)the preparation of an international conference when I arrived in Beijing.He was(over the room)about his new job.He, as well as I, _____ a student.正确答案：D.is He,as well as I ,(is)a student.His parents will be _________ him if he fails the examination.正确答案：C.disappointed with His attitude toward us seems(friendly)History is the story of _____ happened to the people before today.正确答案：C.whatever History is the story of(whatever)happened to the people before today.How the fire in the dance hall started(remains)a mystery.I _______ her to marry me and she agreed.正确答案：B.asked I __________ finish my homework now.I can do it at the weekend.正确答案：B.don't have to I broke my leg when I ______________ skiing in America.正确答案：C.was I don't think he will be back in an hour, ____? 正确答案：D.will he I don't think this kind of medicine has any _____.正确答案：C.effect I don't want you to make any trouble, ________, I urge you to solve the problem.正确答案：C.on the contrary I have _____ finished the report.正确答案：B.already I have given ______________ eating meat.正确答案：C.up I have lived here _______ 1997.正确答案：B.since I have spent a lot of time _________ working on this problem.正确答案：B.(不填)No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting.It is at least five years since it _______.正确答案：C.took place No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting.It is at least five years since it(took place)Not always ________ they want(to).正确答案：B.can people do what Not until most of the people had left the airport _________ his sister was there.正确答案：C.did he see Not always(can people do what)they want(to).Not until most of the people had left the airport(did he see)his sister was there Of you have made a dicision,please stick(A)what you want.On his first sea _____, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storms.正确答案：D.voyage On his first sea(voyage),he was stillquite young but showd great courage to face the storms.Once he starts a job,he won’t stop(until)it is finished.Once you're into basketball, you'll find ____ great fun to play as a way to relax.正确答案：A.it Once you’re into basketball,you’ll find(it)great fun to play as a way to relax.One day while Mr.King was working,he had an(accident)and his left leg was badly injured.One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier(to operate)than the old one.Our Lab was being(rebuilt)when we visited the university.Parliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, ___ he was asked t答案：B.therefore Parliament didn’t think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement„(therefore)„
People wandering in the fairground or park area _________ wear a uniform.正确答案：D.don't have to People wandering in the fairground or park area(don’t have to)wear a uniform.Please leave the key under the door ______ you go out.正确答案：A.in case Please stop ______.It cannot help the situation.正确答案：B.shouting Please leave the key under the door(in case)you go out.Please stop(shouting),It cannot help the situation.Sadam __________ for 25 years.正确答案：B.was married Sadam(was married)for 25years.She _____ her success to hard work and strong will.正确答案：C.owes She ______________ talking when I am watching TV.正确答案：B.keeps She asked me whether _________ English.正确答案：D.I was She comes from _______ People's Republic of China.正确答案：D.the She has brought ______________ two children by herself.正确答案：B.up She has lived here ______________ three years.正确答案：B.for She likes to spend time __________ with her grandchildren.正确答案：C.playing She paid the builder _________ the gate.正确答案：A.to repair She was very concerned __________ her mother's illness.正确答案：A.about She(owes)her success to hard work and strong will.She has always(looked up)to her father,although he did not graduate from a famous She was convicted(of)murder.Silk ________ by Chinese for thousands of years now.正确答案：B.has been used Silk(has been used)by Chinese for thousands of years now.Smith drove all the ___ to Los Angeles and was just in time for the opening ceremony of the 23rd Olympic Games.答案：A.way Smith drove all the(way)to Los Angeles and was just in time for the opening ceremony of Some of the citizens have been _________ medals for bravery.正确答案：C.awarded Some of the citizens have been(awarded)medals for bravery.That place is _____________ the south of the city.正确答案：B.in That’s the(veru)gentlemean I’ve been telling you about.That's the ____ gentleman I've been telling you about.正确答案：C.very The act of speaking will also help to improve listening comprehension _______.正确答案：C.to some extent The bedroom needs ____________.正确答案：A.decorating The big man has always been eating on the go, ______ he has got stomachache.正确答案：A.so The boy _______ to school already.正确答案：D.has been taken
英语Ⅲ 8 / 28
The definition leaves __________ for disagreement.正确答案：B.much room The heavy rain stopped us _____ at the station on time.正确答案：D.from arriving The man ________ the gate when he realized that we had spotted him.正确答案：B.made for The picture is pleasant _______.正确答案：A.to look at The play _______ already _______ when we got to the theatre.正确答案：D.had„started The policeman was attacked ________ a knife.正确答案：D.with The population of the earth ____ increasing fast.One third of the population here ______ workers.正确答案：A.is;are The president claimed the terrorists should be held responsible ___the explosions that happened lasth in London.答案：A.for The problem is _______ by pollution.正确答案：A.caused The public transport system in many cities in the world _______ by the local authority.正确答案：D.is still run The refrigerator is _____;we must buy some food.正确答案：D.empty The restaurants ________ are good but the _________ here are much better.正确答案：A.there„ones The road ______________ built last year.正确答案：D.was The roof of our house is broken, so it needs _______.正确答案：B.repairing The volunteers started looking after other children _________ parents died of AIDS last year.正确答案：A.whose The(politician)is concerned with successful election,whereas the statesman is „ The)majority of people are highly against the pollution in this city The act of speaking will also help to improve listening comprehension(to some extent)There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has(resulted in)poverty.The ancient letter was written(with)a pen.The bedroom needs(decorating)The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious.i’d like to have it again(twice as much)The big man has always been eating ont the go,(so)he has got stomachache.The definition leaves(much room)for disagreement.The farmer caught the boys(stealing)his apples.The heavy rain stopped us(from arriving)at the station on time.The man(made for)the gate when he realized that we had spotted him.The mistake was(caused)by the carelessness of the assistant.The patient acted on the doctor’s(advice)and finally recovered.The picture is pleasant(to look at)The population of the earth(is;are)increasing fast.One third of the population here„
The president claimed the terrorists should be held responsible(for)the explosions that„ The public transport system in many cities in the world(is still run)by the local authority.The refrigerator is(empty);we must buy some food.The roof of our house is broken ,so it needs(repairing).The sun heats the earth,(which)is very important to living things.The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to(take in)what he was staying.Three people,(including a child),were injured in the accident.The volunteers started looking after other children(whose)parents died of AIDS last year.The work(will have been done)by the time you get there.There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has ________ poverty.正确答案：C.resulted in There wasn't any paper in the box, _________?正确答案：B.was there These plants are rather difficult(to look after)They ________________ for hours.正确答案：A.have been driving They all ____________ the job.正确答案：B.asked for They are _________ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.正确答案：B.such diligent They walked _______ the woods.正确答案：C.through They are(such diligent)students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.They handed in theire paper(in trun)This ancient letter was written ________ a pen.正确答案：A.with This is the house _______ he lived last year.正确答案：C.where This is the problem _____ we have no good solution as yet.正确答案：D.to which This is the problem(to which)we have no good solution as yet.Those cakes look nice.Can I have ______________ ? 正确答案：A.one Three people, ________, were injured in the accident.正确答案：C.including a child university.Until)you told me,I had heard nothing of what happened.We __________ every day when we were children.正确答案：A.used to swim
英语Ⅲ 9 / 28
We ____________ the bathroom and plan _____________ the bedroom this year.正确答案：D.have painted„to paint We are _____ in the future of our motherland.正确答案：B.confident We are told that it is __________ we are born that decides our nationality.正确答案：C.where We consider __________ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.正确答案：B.it necessary that We failed in our _____ to climb the mountain.正确答案：D.attempt We have our house ________ every week by a cleaner.正确答案：B.cleaned We have our office ____________ every day by a cleaner.正确答案：C.cleaned We need ________ the machine.正确答案：D.to repair We advised him to give up smoking,(and do)a lot of exercise.We are(confident)int eh future of our motherland.We are told that it is(where)we are born that decides our nationality.We consider(is necessary that)the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.We failed in our(attempt)to climb the mountain.We have kept(up)our friendship by writing to each other, so we are true friends We have our house(cleaned)every week by a cleaner.We lived on a(side street)when my wife studied in Oxford,It is quiet there,so very suited for.We'll __________ our discussion tomorrow.正确答案：B.carry on What ____ of blood does Tom have? 正确答案：B.type What ________________ all this morning? 正确答案：B.have you been doing What(type)of blood does Tom have? What)they are doing has never been done before.What’s happened to Tom?(He’s been taken)to hospital.When ____ the old block of flats _____________?正确答案：C.is...being demolished When a fire _____ at the National Exhibition, at least ten priceless paintings were completely deoyed.正确答案：B.broke out When I was a child, we __________ wear a uniform for school.正确答案：D.had to When was the building _________ ? 正确答案：C.completed When a fire(broke out)at the National Exhibition,at least ten priceless paintings When we were having a meeting, the director(was told)the bad news by telephone.Where _____the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.– I ______ it right here, but now it's gone.正确答案：B.have you put;put While _________ money, he had worked very long hours.正确答案：A.raising While(raising)money,he had worked very long hours.Why ________ the old block of flats _______ demolished next month? 正确答案：B.is„being Why(is„begin)the old block of flats()demolished next month? You _______ to exercise more.正确答案：B.ought You like playing football, _______ you? 正确答案：D.don't You look _______.What ______ you ________ ? 正确答案：D.tired, have„been doing You should make ________ your house or flat is secure.正确答案：A.sure You(ought)to lock the door at night.You must explain(to us, in)how they succeeded()the experiment.You should make(sure)your house or flat is secure.三、Cloze Test（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每题1分，共计10分））
1.A survey was carried out---CADBC ADCBB
①by ②sharply ③Although ④to ⑤walking ⑥walk ⑦on ⑧to make ⑨for ⑩for 2.Altough international travel---BDCCC DADCB
①interesting ②from...in…from ③which ④to ⑤live ⑥before ⑦effects ⑧lesson ⑨best ⑩for 3..A study（）that fitness is the key
()long life…CACCB AACBC
①has show ②to ③who ④even if ⑤more likely ⑥were ⑦exercising ⑧however ⑨to reduce ⑩encourage
4.A study has shown that fitness is---CACCBAACBC
①to ②or ③those who do not ④the least ⑤whether or not ⑥to be fat ⑦being ⑧smoking ⑨one ⑩to exercise 5.Buck and his mother and all the men smoked tobacco and talked , …ADCBA DBADC
①while ②was living on ③was never heard ④but ⑤that ⑥travelling up ⑦off ⑧share ⑨had never seen ⑩of
英语Ⅲ 10 / 28
6.Before 1836 the Texas are a __to Spain and then to Mexico,__the…….ADBAB CDABB
①belonged ②under ③free ④other ⑤as ⑥declared ⑦rebels ⑧signed ⑨elected ⑩of 6.Bill was on holiday and
①-②who ③had had ④about ⑤---⑥for ⑦anything ⑧his ⑨and ⑩--7.Frank knew he was very
….ADCAA BCAAD
①sometimes ②in ③mind ④listenedr ⑤be admitted ⑥remember ⑦nobody ⑧whenever ⑨only ⑩like 8.In the UK.In business situations-----BCDAD ABCAC
①for ②to ③pleased ④shake ⑤to ⑥or ⑦the ⑧avoid ⑨especially ⑩turns 9.Jules Verne’s most famous book is…….ADCABDACCD
①meaning ②invevted ③at ④story-teller ⑤to be ⑥who ⑦easy ⑧always ⑨as well as ⑩sometimes 10.Many teachers believe that the student should be responsible for
ABBCD CBACD ①if ②context ③one ④learning ⑤with ⑥assigned ⑦minimum ⑧student’s ⑨sources ⑩other than 11.Molley Wilson _______ a dancer------CBADB CDBAC
①had been ②decided ③had trained ④became ⑤got married ⑥after ⑦up ⑧because ⑨before ⑩had met 12.More and more people（）----①have ②have been asking ③due ④who ⑤which ⑥which ⑦estimated ⑧to have them installed
⑨yet ⑩to install 13.Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anthing….DCACB ACBBD
①unless ②way ③wether ④disguss ⑤anybody ⑥supposed ⑦idea ⑧allow ⑨soon ⑩no 13.Most workers spend eight….①workdays ②enjoy ③extra ④to ⑤rather ⑥under ⑦As a result ⑧little ⑨end ⑩helth 14.Mr.Smith,a passenger on……
ACDAD ABABC
①avoid ②and ③of ④take ⑤shortly ⑥boders ⑦rest ⑧view ⑨accept ⑩reason 15.No man can change the weather
....CBDBA DABAC
①what ②make ③such as ④sign ⑤air ⑥on ⑦that ⑧weather ⑨above ⑩eyes 16.Peter Blake is a successful businessman，…..CBDCA BACDC
①used ②was ③decided ④been ⑤so ⑥which ⑦own ⑧on ⑨--⑩but 17.Plants are very important living things.---ACADB CCADC
①were ②food ③Therefore ④types ⑤main ⑥covered ⑦no ⑧without ⑨float ⑩fall 18.Smoking may be a pleaseure for some people
…BBDCA BBAAC
①Howerver ②discomfort ③on④In fact ⑤suffer ⑥surely ⑦persuade ⑧entirely ⑨rather ⑩sense 19.The anciant Olympic Games
DBCAB ADCAD
①were ②of ③were held ④meaning ⑤for ⑥introduced ⑦named after ⑧where ⑨were defeated ⑩therefore 20.The country’s 35 million
ADBCB ACBDB 21.Traffic in India means
ADBCB ACDBD
①have been sold ②in ③vehicled ④with ⑤on ⑥pulled ⑦watch out ⑧are recommended ⑨by ⑩that 22.There are advantages and disadvantages….①both ②to ③than ④do ⑤prepares ⑥yet ⑦on ⑧new ⑨as ⑩have 1.No man can change the weather.Nobody can control the weather.But if people read correctly the signs
around them, they can tell 1 the weather will be like the following day or two.For many centuries people have studied the weather and tried to 2 weather forecasting.英语Ⅲ 11 / 28
Sometimes distant objects 3 hills and tall trees don't seem to be very clear.This is a 4 of much water vapour in the 5 and therefore rain will probably come.1).A.that B.which C.what D.how正确答案：C 2).A.pick B.make C.carry D.send正确答案：B 3).A.as well B.and C.as well as D.such as 正确答案：D 4).A.sight B.sign C.mark D.shape 正确答案：B 5).A.air B.sky C.heaven D.earth 正确答案：A 6).A.by B.in C.for D.on 正确答案：D 7).A.that B.which C.where D.when 正确答案：A 8).A.day B.weather C.hour D.time 正确答案：B 9).A.above B.below C.important D.interesting 正确答案：A 10).A.ears B.hands C.eyes D.legs 正确答案：C 2.Smoking may be a pleasure for some people.1 , it is a serious source of 2 for their fellows.Now medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking 3 the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.4 , nonsmokers who must reluctantly inhale the air polluted by tobacco smoke may 5 more than the smokers themselves.1).A.Hence B.However C.Anyway D.Furthermore正确答案：B 2).A.joy B.discomfort C.convenience D.relief正确答案：B 3).A.against B.for C.in D.on正确答案：D 4).A.In consequence B.On the other hand C.In fact D.After all正确答案：C 5).A.suffer B.subject C.submit D.sustain正确答案：A 6).A.certain B.surely C.must D.right正确答案：B 7).A.reason B.persuade C.argue D.suggest正确答案：B 8).A.entirely B.likely C.generally D.possibly 正确答案：A 9).A.rather B.better C.more D.other正确答案：A 10).A.idea B.Duty C.sense D.responsibility正确答案：C 3.Before 1836 the Texas area 1 to Spain and then to Mexico.2 the leadership of Stephen
Austin, American settlers moved to Texas.The Mexican government wanted these settlers to become Mexican citizens and Roman Catholics and to 3 their slaves, but the settlers had 4 ideas.They demanded local self-government and the same rights 5 Americans in the United States, such as trial by jury.1).A.belonged B.belongs C.belong D.belonging正确答案：A 2).A.At B.On C.For D.Under正确答案：D 3).A.release B.free C.capture D.tie正确答案：B 4).A.other B.the other C.another D.the another正确答案：A 5).A.like B.as C.To D.of正确答案：B 6).A.announced B.published C.declared D.said正确答案：C 7).A.riot B.rising C.rebellion D.rebels正确答案：D 8).A.signed B.wrote C.inked D.signed away正确答案：A 9).A.to elect B.elected C.electing D.had elected正确答案：B 10).A.to B.of C.for D.in正确答案：B 4.Molly Wilson 1 a dancer and a mother for many years when she 2 to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she 3 as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she 4 a member of a pop dance team.She 5 , and 6 she had children she retired from show business to bring them 7.They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.1).A.is B.was C.had been D.has been正确答案：C 2).A.decides B.decided C.had decided D.has decided正确答案：B 3).A.had trained B.had been trained C.was trained D.trained正确答案：A 4).A.become B.had become C.has become D.became正确答案：D 5).A.gets married B.got married C.was marrying D.had married正确答案：B 6).A.before B.when C.after D.(不填)C.and D.with正确答案：A 7).A.(不填)C.used D.was used正确答案：C 2).A.did B.was C.been D.is正确答案：B 3).A.had decided B.has decided C.was deciding D.decided正确答案：D 4).A.was B.had C.been D.being正确答案：C 5).A.so B.but C.(不填)正确答案：B 7).A.own B.self C.(不填)正确答案：D 10).A.therefore B.so C.but D.for正确答案：C 9.Although international travel is usually an 1 and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either 2 their time the air or their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic 3 injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling 4.Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you 5 because they may take time to become effective.Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date.Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don't go to bed late the day 6 you fly.1).A.excited B.exciting C.excitted D.excitting正确答案：B 2).A.of„on„of B.of„in„of C.from„on„from D.from„in„from正确答案：D 3).A.where B.(不填)B.in C.to D.at正确答案：C 5).A.will leave B.is leaving C.leave D.have left正确答案：C 6).A.after B.in C.on D.before正确答案：D 7).A.effects B.effect C.affect D.affects 正确答案：A 8).A.short B.shorten C.less D.lessen正确答案：D 9).A.good B.better C.best D.most正确答案：C 10).A.at B.for C.of D.on 正确答案：B 10.Frank knew he was very ill.He spent days walking, 1 as far as thirty miles 2 a day, trying to reason with the pain, and strange thoughts in his mind.Then, one night, he made up his 3 that he would go to the hospital and ask them to admit him.He reported to out-patients and asked to see a psychiatrist.A junior doctor eventually examined him and 4 to Frank's confused account of having been in hospital before, of how he thought he ought to 5 again because he was so confused and knew something was very wrong with him.The doctor did not admit him.1).A.sometimes B.sometime C.some time D.time正确答案：A 2).A.for B.at C.on D.in正确答案：D 3).A.head B.brain C.mind D.heart正确答案：C 4).A.listened B.heard C.talked D.took正确答案：A 5).A.be admitted B.admit C.be admitting D.have been admitted正确答案：A 6).A.remind B.remember C.recall D.forget正确答案：B 7).A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody正确答案：C 8).A.whenever B.where C.that D.why正确答案：A 9).A.only B.one C.bad D.first正确答案：A 满分：1 得分：0 10).A.as B.some C.alike D.like正确答案：D 满分：1 得分：0 11.A survey was carried out last year 1 the British Medical Association, an organisation of doctors.It showed that most people do not do enough exercise.In 1995, 60% of people walked more than one mile a day.Now, that number has fallen 2 to only 20%.3 more people are going to the gym, fewer people are walking.Doctors say we need 4 for 20 minutes three times a week.5 is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do.1).A.(不填)D.what正确答案：B 5).A.(不填)正确答案：C 7).A.estimate B.to estimate C.estimating D.estimated正确答案：
8).A.to have them installed B.to have them installing C.to have been installing them D.to have them install正确答案：A 9).A.stillB.alreadyC.yetD.since正确答案：C 10).A.installB.to installC.installedD.installing正确答案：B 13.No man can change the weather.Nobody can control the weather.But if people read correctly the signs around them, they can tell 1 the weather will be like the following day or two.For many centuries people have studied the weather and tried to 2 weather forecasting.Sometimes distant objects 3 hills and tall trees don't seem to be very clear.This is a 4 of much water vapour in the 5 and therefore rain will probably come.1).正确答案：C.what 2).正确答案：B.make 3).正确答案：D.such as 4).正确答案：B.sign 5).正确答案：A.air 6).正确答案：D.on 7).正确答案：A.that 8).正确答案：B.weather 9).正确答案：A.above 10).正确答案：C.eyes 14.The ancient Olympic Games 1 part of a religious festival in honour 2 the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses.The festival and games 3 in Olympia, a religious Sanctuary.In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money.In fact the word “athlete” is an ancient Greek word, 4 “one who competes 5 a prize”.The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games.1).A.is B.are C.was D.were正确答案：D 2).A.for B.Of C.With D.after正确答案：B 3).A.hold B.held C.were held D.are held正确答案：C 4).A.meaning B.mean C.to mean D.meant正确答案：A 5).A.of B.for C.as D.in正确答案：B 6).A.introduced B.introducing C.introduce D.to introduce正确答案：A 7).A.name for B.name after C.named for D.named after正确答案：D 8).A.that B.which C.where D.it is a nation.“ Today this is an understatement;London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world.Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world.The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity.1).Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli's statement is an understatement? Because he
thinks London is _________.正确答案：D.a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity 2).Why does the writer think new arrivals are an advantage to London? 正确答案：A.Because they have regularly increased its character and prosperity.3).London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts
EXCEPT that _________.正确答案：D.many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds 4).The last paragraph mainly tells us in London _________.正确答案：D.young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures 5).The passage mainly deals with _________.正确答案：C.the cultural diversity in London 11.“But I just paid $ 1.69 for this bottle of wine last week.How come the price is now $ 2.25? What's going on?” There are at least three things going on that have caused the price of wine to rise.All have to do with the supply and demand factors of economics.The first factor is that people drinking more wine than ever before.This demand for more wine has increased overall wine sales in America at the rate of 15 percent a year.The second factor is that the supply of wine has stayed relatively the same, 1).From the first paragraph, we know that the speaker is ____________.正确答案：D.complaining about the price 2).The three factors mentioned in the passage cause ____________.正确答案：B.the price of wine to go up 3).The supply of wine has remained the same partly because ____________.正确答案：D.the production of wine has ceased to increase 4).What does ”production costs“ refer to in the last paragraph? 正确答案：D.The cost of manpower and equipment.5).The author's purpose of writing this passage is to ____________.正确答案：C.explain why the price of wine is rising
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12.Crime Prevention Initiatives
The chances that you will be a victim of violent crime are low.But you can avoid risk in the following ways.AT HOMEYou must never give keys to workmen as they can easily make copies.-If you wake up and hear a burglar, stay quietly in bed.Pretend you are asleep.If you feel more confident, switch on the light and make a lot of noise;even if you are on your own you should call out loudly to an imaginary companion, 1).This passage mainly focuses on ________.正确答案：A.how to avoid crimes both at home and in the street 2).If you want to guarantee your safety at home, you should _________.正确答案：B.never leave the keys with workmen since they can easily make copies 3).Based on the passage, if you notice someone following you, it's better for you
to _________.正确答案：D.go to public places 4).Why should you have a telephone in the bedroom? 正确答案： C.Because it's convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary.5).From the passage, we can infer that we might be victims if ___.正确答案：A.we cannot part with the money when being attacked 13.Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century AD.Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100.Scandinavia which now makes a great deal of the world's paper did not begin to make it until 1500.Most paper is made from wood.Paper-making is an important British industry and paper from Britain is sold to many countries such as Australia and South Africa.Some of the wood used in the British paper making industry comes from trees grown in Britain, but wood is also bought from other countries such as Norway.One tree is needed for every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper.If half the adults in Britain buy one daily paper, this uses up over 1).Where was paper invented? 正确答案：A.In China.2).Scandinavia began to make paper ____________.正确答案：C.in 1500 3).Every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper will need ____________.正确答案：B.one tree 4).All over the world, trees are being cut down ____________ than they are being planted.正确答案：D.faster 5).The latest things made of paper are ____________.正确答案：D.houses 14.We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book.Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down.While I watched, mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold.She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop.She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floors.”
1).When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was ____________.正确答案：C.to see a patient 2).When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a ____________.正确答案：D.cleaner 3).After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital? 正确答案：B.It has strict rules about visiting hours.4).Why did Mum go to see Kate in the hospital? 正确答案：D.To find out how she wa 5).Which of the following words best describes Mum? 正确答案：D.Clever.15.A: What was your very first job? B: When I left school, I sold double-glazing and I hated it.Finally, one of my customers lost her job because her child was very sick and she couldn't go to work.The family had no money, so they wanted to cancel the contract.My boss sued the customer.I thought it was awful that the company only cared about money, so I resigned.A: Why did you become a journalist? B: I went to a local newspaper and asked for a job.The editor said, ”Go and get me a story now“.I walked out of the office and by chance saw three police cars and an ambulance racing down the road.A: Why did you start child minding? 1).Why did he(the second speaker)give up his first job? 正确答案：D.Both B and C 2).It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.正确答案：A.he got the job as a journalist mainly by chance 3).Why did he give up journalism to sail full-time? 正确答案：B.Because was bored with the fact that journalists took delight in reporting terrible things.4).It can be inferred from this passage that _________.正确答案：A.he prefers to look after children rather than go back to find a proper job 5).What does the word ”chaotic“ mean in the last paragraph? 正确答案：D.disorderly
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16.Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman.He used to own three petrol stations and was busy most of the time.When he was 65, the normal retirement age, he decided that he didn't want to stop, so he carried on working for another two years.Eventually, when he was nearly 68, his wife, Dolly, asked him to retire because she wanted to enjoy their old age together.Reluctantly, he handed over the business to his son.1).The topic sentence of paragraph 1 is ________.正确答案：A.Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman 2).The topic sentence of paragraph 2 is _________.正确答案：C.He was unhappy after he retired 3).Which of the following statements can best express the main idea of paragraph 3? 正确答案：B.He bought a small crockery factory in secret and started work again.4).What is the central idea of the last paragraph? 正确答案：D.Since he started working again, Morgan Rees has expanded the company considerably, which has enriched his retired life.5).The passage mainly deals with ________.正确答案：B.how Morgan Rees lived his retired life more happily by turning to work again 17.The British School System Children in the UK have to go to school from the age of five for 11 years.When they are two or three years old, they sometimes go to a nursery school, but they don't have to.The first school is called a primary school, and in this school children study a range of basic subjects, such as reading, writing and mathematics.There is a National Curriculum which all state schools must follow，but which private schools are not required to.Most children go to state schools, where the parents don't have to pay.About 6% of children go to private schools, where the parents have to pay fees.These can be very expensive.1).Which of the following basic subjects needn't children learn in a primary school? 正确答案：D.Dancing and music.2).Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?正确答案：A.State school students study subjects required by the State, while private school students have more choice over them.3).It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that in the UK compulsory education
covers _________.正确答案：B.primary and secondary schooling 4).According to the last paragraph, why do many foreign students want to go to
universities in the UK? Because they consider_________.正确答案：B.they will acquire some western ideas as well as a very useful language – English 5).What is the author's attitude towards to the British School System? 正确答案：D.Objective 18.Airline companies are responsible for transporting your luggage.If you cannot recover it at the point of arrival, you must inform the airline immediately.They will carry out the necessary search.If the luggage is recovered, it will be delivered to your place of residence.If you wish to insure your luggage, you may do so at your own expense.Some airlines restrict luggage weight to 44 pounds(20 kg);in other cases, there is no weight restriction, but you are not allowed more than two pieces of luggage.Inquire about luggage allowances from the airline with which you will be traveling.However, you must pay extra for excess luggage, which is not reimbursed(补偿)by Canadian International Development Agency(CIDA). 1).If you can't find your luggage at the point of arrival, airline companies will try to find it
and ____________.正确答案：B.deliver it to where you live 2).Before taking your air trip, you have to make sure ____________.正确答案：A.of the restrictions on luggageB.of the insurance for luggage 3).The charge for the excess luggage should be paid by ____________.正确答案：B.the passenger 4).In case you have no idea at all where to send your luggage, you can first send it to the
address of ____________ provided you have the information.正确答案：D.the executing agency given in the Training Agreement 5).The passage is mainly about CIDA's advice on ____________.正确答案：D.the transportation of your luggage 19.I had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.When I was about 12, I started caddying(当球童)at a nearby country club.All the kids in the neighborhood did it, and I liked it a lot.I got to watch people who were generally pretty wealthy.They were businessmen and doctors.I would listen to them talking about things and see how they behaved with each other.It was like a fly on the wall at a meeting.1).The author thinks what he has learned from his first job is ____________.正确答案：B.how to talk and behave properly 2).The phrase ”people from all walks of life“ in the third paragraph means people ____________.正确答案：D.working in different occupations 3).The author thinks his second job is ____________.正确答案：A.challenging 4).The author compares his second job to ____________.正确答案：C.joining a baseball game 5).The business lesson the author gets from selling shoes is ____________.正确答案：C.never be afraid of taking risks
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20.John Preston lives in a flat in north London.He moved there after his wife died four years ago to be closer to his daughter's family, and because his big detached house and garden were too much work for him as he got older.It's easier in the flat because the letting agent does everything that needs doing.The agent has had the roof repaired and got the gutter replaced, but at the moment John is not satisfied because the window frames need painting and the garden looks neglected.1).What does the word ”replaced“ mean in the sixth line in paragraph 1 _________.正确答案：A.renewed 2).The word ”shabby“ in the last line of paragraph 1 means _________.正确答案：C.in bad condition 3).The word ”drawback“ most likely means _________.正确答案：B.disadvantage 4).The sentence ”we have a list of things to do as long as your arm“ means _________.正确答案：C.we have quite a few things to do 5).Which of the following is TRUE about June and Pete's house? 正确答案：D.It generally please them.21.MAPPING THE FUTURE At Beijing's new Urban Planning Exhibition Centre a computerised city planning map is creating great interest.Visitors are crowding around it to locate their neighbourhoods and to learn about the changes that are occurring.Why? Because during the last decade the government and the local authority have been pushing forward urban development at great speed.Old and ugly factories, even whole areas are being demolished to make way for new skyscrapers, blocks of flats and shopping malls.Urban planning officials say, ”We are trying to be more open, we want to get more feedback from the public.This computerised map is real progress.1).Which of the following best describes the writer's main point in the first paragraph? 正确答案：A.Beijing's planning map interests people a lot because of the changes being made in the city.2).According to the passage, which of the following is not mentioned about the types of
building that are planned?正确答案：D.Factories 3).Which of the following best states the main idea of the third paragraph? 正确答案：B.The main attraction is a big model and people can see how they will be affected.4).Which of the following illustrates the main idea of the fourth paragraph? 正确答案：D.Some people feel happy and others don't feel happy because they don't get enough information.5).Based on your understanding of each paragraph, what is the passage primarily concerned with? 正确答案：C.The newly-planned city map reveals the rapid changes in Beijing.22.People travel a lot with Heaven Air because they know they will get what they want.They want to go quickly and safely across the land, across the sea or right across the world, and they know Heaven Air will take them where they want to go whenever they want to go.Heaven Air flies all the newest and fastest planes to more towns and cities of the world than any other airlines.Do you want to go to Paris, Washington, Tokyo? 1).Heaven Air is the name of ____________.正确答案：B.an airline 2).Travelling with Heaven Air is ____________.正确答案：D.quick and safe 3).Heaven Air can take you to Paris ____________.正确答案：C.any time in a week 4).Most flights of Heaven Air go to ____________.正确答案：C.both big and small cities 5).According to the advertisement, Heaven Air believes it is ____________.正确答案：D.the best in the world 23.THE FITTEST DO LIVE LONGER A study has shown that fitness is the key to long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits.Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than those who do not, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest.This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight.Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary.1).In the second paragraph, the word “endorsing” means _________.正确答案：A.supporting 2).What does the word “sedentary” mean in the second paragraph? 正确答案：B.inactive 3).It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _________.正确答案：A.the new study contradicts the previous research 4).What can we infer about the British Government's attitude in the last paragraph? 正确答案：B.It has approved of the previous research.5).What's the author's attitude according to the passage? 正确答案：C.Objective.24.STUDY WHEN AND WHERE YOU WANT WITH DIRECT COURSES Do you want to improve your skills and boost your job prospects? Would you like to give an edge to your university application? Would you like to study where and when you want – even just using a laptop?
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Would you like to set your own timetable? Then a Direct course is the one for you!Direct offers online courses in many areas including computing, business and finance.No previous computer experience is required.1).The passage is written for the purpose of ________.正确答案：A.informing the reader of Direct Courses 2).Which of the following is NOT true about the Direct? 正确答案：D.It requires you to have computer skills.3).Based on the passage, we can infer that if we learn with Direct, we can________.正确答案：A.meet the tutors on line 4).We can infer from the passage that if we want to learn with Direct, ________.正确答案：C.we needn't have our own computers 5).According to the passage, if we want to register for Direct , we'd better ________.正确答案：C.simply go to the Direct centre during their opening hours 25.Hello, new students!This is a message from the Students Union Committee.We've been at the university for at least a year now, so we can give you some good tips.Don't worry – we remember being new and making a lot of mistakes!And we haven't forgotten feeling a little bit scared.1).What does the word “scared” mean in the second paragraph? 正确答案：B.frightened 2).What does the word “grants” mean in the third paragraph? 正确答案：A.money given by the government to support the students' study, which they needn't pay back 3).The sentence “But if you are struggling to make ends meet, „at weekends” in the third
paragraph implies_________.正确答案：A.if you are short of money, you can find a part-time job in the restaurants and bars in your spare time 4).From the fifth paragraph, we can infer that in order to overcome the stress of living faraway from
home, _________.正确答案：A.it's better for new students to talk to their parents over the phone from time to time 5).This passage is written for the purpose of _________.正确答案：C.offering new students some advice about their university life 26.Learning Styles “Listen, that's not right.” “Look, you don't understand!” “Sorry, I don't follow.” Are these three speakers, who are just chatting naturally, actually revealing what many people believe is their dominant thinking and learning style? Many educators, who research in this field say that everybody has one of three basic ways of processing the world: visual, auditory or kinaesthetic.Students who find their dominant learning style can make their learning more efficient.1).Which of the following learners is NOT mentioned in the passage? 正确答案：D.Sensory learner.2).Which of the following is NOT true about the visual learners? 正确答案：D.They remember people's names quickly.3).Which of the following describes best the auditory learners? 正确答案：B.They prefer to listen rather than watch.4).From the fourth paragraph, the kinaesthetic learner tends to _________.正确答案：C.do more physical exercises 5).According to the passage, the drawback of being a visual learner is __________.正确答案：A.he cannot concentrate on things 27.We are all in a rush.We are hurrying here and there.The pressure of time characterizes life today.People like living at a breakneck speed.Fast-food restaurants, one minute bedtime stories, microwave ovens, quick freezers, instant noodles(面条), automatic dial buttons on the telephone, the remote control of a television, e-mails, the Internet, all these have caused a speed-up in the pace of people's life.These days it is possible to drive, eat, listen to the radio, 1).According to the passage, what characterizes life today is that we ____________.正确答案：D.feel time is pressing 2).In the sentence, “These days it is possible to drive, eat, listen to the radio, watch a TV show or
talk on the phone all at once„” the phrase “all at once” means all ____________.正确答案：B.at the same time 3).The author believes that the increasing wealth and the increasing education bring a sense of
tension ____________.正确答案：A.about time 4).The author ____________the American idea that time is a thing that can be kept and saved.正确答案：C.is doubtful about 5).The best title for this passage is ____________.正确答案：A.Can We Save Time? 28.Robert was born in a small town in England.His father has a farm and can supply him enough money to university where he's studying law.The young man studies hard and hopes to be a famous lawyer.Last Monday their term was over.Robert said to his father on the telephone that he was going to travel in a small country during his summer holiday.His father agreed to his plan and posted some money to him.1).Robert can study in the university because ____________.正确答案：B.his father is a rich farmer 2).The English visitor thought ____________.正确答案：A.there were a lot of thieves in the city 3).Robert brought his money out of his wallet because ____________.正确答案：D.he was afraid to lose his wallet
英语Ⅲ 23 / 28
4).Robert put the note in the wallet because ____________.正确答案：B.he hoped to make fun of the thieves 5).In fact, ____________.正确答案：A.the thief made fun of Robert 29.When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years.My mother didn't use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued.On the day of the World Cup football final in London in 1966, we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final.When we were having lunch, 1).This passage mainly tells us __________.正确答案：C.the author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps 2).According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office ________.正确答案：B.on Saturdays 3).Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won,
but she didn't tell them why.Why do you think she did that? 正确答案：A.She wanted to give them a surprise.4).What does the sentence “We were over the moon.” mean? 正确答案：B.We were extremely happy about it.5).What is the best title for this passage? 正确答案：D.A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps 30.Dear Folks, I've been here for about three weeks and already I have so much to tell you.New York is nothing like I thought.Compared to Lanzhou, the buildings are much taller, and the streets are less crowded.There aren't as many people downtown because most people live in the suburbs.I haven't seen anything yet.I guess it will take a lot more time than just a few weeks.1).According to Yichen, New York ____________.正确答案：D.looks very different from what she expected 2).Yichen lives in a dormitory, because ____________.正确答案：A.it is the cheapest 3).The most difficult thing at the moment for Yichen in her learning is ____________.正确答案：C.to keep up in a different learning environment 4).Yichen seems to be ____________ friends with American students.正确答案：B.less confident in making 5).On her arrival in New York, Yichen compares things and people with those in _____________.正确答案：D.Lanzhou 31.Until the twentieth century cigarette smoking was not a widespread habit.The cigarette industry started in the 1870's with the development of cigarette manufacturing machines.It helped produce great numbers of cigarettes very quickly and reduced the price greatly.And consequently more and more people, both men and women, began to smoke cigarettes.Men as a group, however, smoke more than women.But the highest proportion of smokers are found in the age group of 24-44, regardless of sex difference.1).When did cigarette smoking begin to become a widespread habit among men and women
according to the author? 正确答案：C.When cigarettes were made in large numbers.2).Among which age group of people are you likely to find the highest proportion of cigarette
smokers according to the passage?正确答案：B.People in their thirties.3).Which of the following has little to do with a person's smoking habit? 正确答案：D.How long he has worked.4).Which of the following is true according to the passage? 正确答案：B.Women with high family incomes and good education are more likely to smoke.5).What does the author mean by saying “Among teenagers the picture is similar.” in the
last paragraph? 正确答案：C.Family income and education have much the same effect on forming smoking habits among teenagers.32.Cynthia Woolly is called the Michael Jordan of women's basketball.With the help and support of her mother, she made her way out of a Los Angeles ghetto(贫民窟)and into the world of women's basketball.She is now a member of the Women's National Basketball Association.She led her basketball team of the city to three championships in a row.Woolly says she has learned many lessons from her mother.One was that you “step up” when your family needs you.As a result, today, she takes care of five children of her brother's and sister's, ranging in age from six to twenty.1).From the first sentence of this passage, we know that Cynthia Woolly is ____________ in America.正确答案：D.the best professional woman basketball player 2).Cynthia Woolly is now ____________.正确答案：A.the team leader of a basketball team 3).From the passage, we can come to the conclusion that Cynthia Woolly must have started her
life ____________.正确答案：A.at a disadvantage 4).Which of the following statements is not true of Cynthia Woolly? 正确答案：C.She doesn't want the younger generation of her family to know the hardships in life.英语Ⅲ 24 / 28
5).The right thing that Cynthia Woolly believes she is doing for the younger generation of her family is
____________ according to the passage.正确答案：B.providing them with a better opportunity to start with 33.A Day in the Life of a Carer Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother.She told us about caring for her mother.I wake up early every day, it's usually about 6.30 am, and wait until I hear Tilly, my mum, moving about.Then I make her a cup of tea.At about half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together.We normally just have toast, but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs.After breakfast she reads the newspaper, then she sits by the window and waves to the neighbours as they walk by.She hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her personal appearance, 1).What does this passage mainly deal with? 正确答案：B.Lily's daily experience as a carer of her 91-year-old mother.2).Their breakfast from Monday to Saturday usually includes__________.正确答案：A.toast 3).Which of the following is TRUE, based on the passage? 正确答案：D.They usually have breakfast together at home.4).From the passage, we learn Lily's mother ___________.正确答案：A.is good looking 5).How does Lily feel about caring for her mother? 正确答案：C.She feels she is bound by it but she has no other better choice.34.PALO ALTO, California – “Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter–
even if they do not change their diet or increase the amount they exercise,” US researchers said last week.A study of 192 third and fourth graders, generally aged eight and nine, found that children who cut the number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds(0.9kg)less over a one-year period than those who did not change their television diet.1).The author tries to tell us in the first two paragraphs that ____________.正确答案：D.children will get fatter if they spend more time watching TV 2).According to the passage, the time American children usually spend on watching
TV ____________.正确答案：A.is more than four hours a day 3).The time the group of children in the study spend on TV viewing every day is suggested to be
about ____________.正确答案：C.three hours 4).Which one of the following is right? 正确答案：B.Children usually eat more while watching TV.5).Why can watching TV increase kids' weight according to the passage? A.They usually eat more while watching TV.B.They burn off fewer calories.C.They change their diet while watching TV.D.Both A and B.正确答案：D 35.As far back as 700 BC, man has talked about children being cared for by wolves.Romulus and Remns, founders of ancient Rome, were said to have been brought up by wolves.It is believed that when a she-wolf loses her litter, she tries to find a human baby to take its place.This seemingly unreasonable idea did not become believable until the nineteenth century when a French doctor actually found a boy wandering in a forest.1).According to the passage, it is believed that ____________.正确答案：B.the unusual occurrence of wolf-children has existed for over twenty centuries 2).Except that the boy knew nothing about the relationships among human families,
____________ facts could show that he was a wolf-child.正确答案：C.four 3).The word “litter” in the first paragraph probably refers to ____________.正确答案：C.newly-born wolves 4).It took the doctor a long time to manage to get the wolf-child to ____________.正确答案：A.return to what it means to be a human being 5).Only after many long years of devoted and patient instruction did the doctor manage
to ____________.正确答案：C.get the boy to dress himself in clothes and feed himself as a human being does 36.Every day, the news of the world is relayed to people by over 300 million copies of daily papers, over 400 million radio sets, and over 150 million television sets.Additional news is shown by motion pictures, in theatres and cinemas all over the world.As more people learn what the important events of the day are, fewer are still concerned exclusively with the events of their own household.As the English writer John Donne put it, nearly four hundred years ago, “no man is an island.”
1).People learn about what happens in the world through ____________.A.newspapers and magazines B.radio and television sets C.electronics and automation D.both A and B正确答案：D
英语Ⅲ 25 / 28
2).According to the passage, the expression “no man is an island” means that ____________.正确答案：D.every man belongs to some society 3).The passage suggests that newspapers have been published for about ____________.正确答案：D.400 years 4).According to the author, people in today's world ____________.正确答案：B.are affected more by whatever happens in the other parts of the world 5).Today the publishing of newspapers and magazines is more economical because ____________.正确答案：B.new inventions are changing the techniques of newspaper publishing 37.The Extended Family Mrs Sharp, a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties, has lived in Greenleas, a 'new town' in the countryside outside London, since 1958.Before that she lived in Bethnal Green, an area of inner London.She was moved to Greenleas by the local authorities when her old house was demolished.She came from a large family with six girls and two boys, and she grew up among brothers, sisters, uncles, aunts, grandparents and cousins.When she married her boyfriend from school at eighteen, they went on living with her parents, and her first child was brought up more by her mother than by herself, 1).Why did Mrs.Sharp have to move to Greenleas? 正确答案：C.Because her house in the downtown area was knocked down.2).When she got married, she lived __________.正确答案：D.together with her parents for some time 3).How did she know so many people? 正确答案：B.Because they were either her relatives or schoolmates.4).The sentence “I had one neighbour who was always poking her nose into our business” in the
last paragraph Means __________.正确答案：C.I had one neighbour who always showed interest in our private affairs 5).What does this passage mainly deal with? 正确答案：A.What the extended family is like.38.After her husband had gone to work, Mrs Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom.She was too excited to do any housework that morning.In the evening she would go to a fancy dress party with her husband.She wanted to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on.Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, it was really splendid.After putting it on, she went downstairs to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear.
1).The reason for Mrs Richards' excitement that day was that ____________.正确答案：B.she was to attend an evening party
2).Mrs Richards went downstairs with the costume on so as to ____________.正确答案：A.make sure that the costume fitted her well 3).The man who was knocking at the door was ____________.正确答案：D.an electricity man 4).What did the man do after he knocked on the front door? 正确答案：C.He stepped directly towards the store-room.5).The man ____________ and that made him cry out and run away.正确答案：A.thought he must have met a ghost 39.Bill Cooper is portfolio(证券投资)manager of the $13 billion Value Trust Funds, one of the best mutual funds of the last decade.He is the only fund manager to perform the best for nine years in a row.Cooper's interests in stocks(证券)began at the age of nine, when he noticed his father reading something in the newspaper.It looked different from sports or TV programs.So Bill asked his father what it was.His father explained that he was reading the financial pages.His father pointed to a column with some company's logo in it.“If you owned a share of this company,” he told his young boy, 1).In the sentence of the first paragraph, “He is the only fund manager to perform the best for nine
years in a row”, the phrase “for nine years in a row”means ____________.正确答案：C.for nine years running 2).It was ____________ that Bill learned his finance ABC when he was only nine years old.正确答案：A.through his father's explanation 3).It was the idea that ____________ that attracted the young boy.正确答案：D D.one can make money through buying stocks 4).From the passage, we know that Bill's success lies in his ____________.正确答案：B.hard work 5).Bill Cooper soon learnt after his graduation that a university degree ____________.正确答案：C.only indicated that one was ready to start his career 40.A 15-year-old boy, who was first found guilty of theft at the age of 12, was convicted of stealing 22 charity boxes yesterday from local shops.He was arrested while he was dressed as a woman and he was pretending to be a representative of the charity Help Aid.1).The boy was caught stealing while he was _________.正确答案：C.dressed up as a woman representative from the charity Help Aid 2).Which of the following is NOT true according to the second paragraph?正确答案：D.He had been arrested and thrown into a reform school 8 times.英语Ⅲ 26 / 28
3).Why did one of the shop owners call the police?正确答案：C.Because the boy answered the call in a rude way.4).According to the judge, why did the boy become a criminal?正确答案：B.Because he came from a single-parent family.5).What does the title of the passage suggest?正确答案：B.The boy who pretended to be a woman charity worker was spotted while he was swearing over the phone.41.Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road.About 700,000 new cars have been sold in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market.But because there are still big differences in people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of vehicles, lots of them not motorized.1).Why is India the world's largest two-wheel economy?正确答案：C.Because there are so many motorcycles and scooters.2).From the second paragraph, we can infer that India's traffic jam is mainly caused by ________.正确答案：B.a hybrid of vehicles, especially slow animal carts 3).What does the phrase “Given the hazards” mean in the last paragraph?正确答案：C.If we take into consideration the dangers that may arise in the Indian traffic.4).In the last paragraph, why does the author say the special ceremony is not surprising?正确答案：B.Because driving in India is often dangerous.5).What does the title suggest? 正确答案：C.Drivers should be careful in the streets filled with the slow elephant carts.五、作文
Talk About Myself My name is Holly.I’m thirty-seven years old.I’m from Beijing.I’m a math teacher in a primary school.My school is far away from my home, so I usually drive to work.There are three people in my family.They are my wife, my daughter and I.My wife is a doctor in a big hospital and my daughter is a ten-year-old pupil.In my spare time, I like reading books, watching TV, playing table tennis and so on.I used to go fishing in the weekends, but I don’t now because I have to attend class in the TV University.My Family There are five persons in my family: my parents, my wife, my daughter and I.My father used to be a senior engineer.His responsibility was designing new machines.My mother would work in a factory.They are retired now.My father is very serious about everything in life and pays attention to the details.My mother is patient and hardworking.I take after my parents.They have influence upon me to make me a good teacher.My wife is a nurse and she is very busy everyday.My daughter is a pupil.She is pretty and lovely and looks like her mother.My Family Life Like most ordinary Chinese families, my family life is busy and meaningful.My family members often get up at about six o’clock in the mornings.My wife deals with my little kid’s chores while I’m cooking the breakfast.I drive my daughter to her school and then to my work.My wife takes the subway to her hospital.Around 4:30 p.m., I pick up my daughter and do some grocery shopping.My wife is good at cooking.So when we arrive home, a delicious meal is waiting for us.During the eating, we chat about interesting things from our daily life and discuss current affairs.We go to bed at 10 p.m.Change in my Life There have been many changes in my life.With the development of the economy, my life is better off.For clothing, I have spare money to buy sorts of pretty clothes.But in the past, there were fewer clothes in my wardrobe.For food, I usually had traditional Chinese food for every meal, rice, noodles or a steamed bun with one or two light dishes such as preserved pickles.Nowadays, I can afford any delicious food, including western foods.For housing, I have moved from a cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat.For getting around, I rode an old bike on my way to work a year ago.At present, I drive my private car to travel.I believe my life will be better and better in the future.My Ideal Job Everybody has his dream for his career in the future.He or she might want to be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, and so on.My ideal job is to be a lawyer.Lawyers, especially those familiar with global laws and fluent in foreign languages, will be in great demand.I have a good eye for detail, a sharp mind, an excellent memory and like taking responsibility as well.So I think I would make a good lawyer.I am planning to open a law firm by myself some day.But now I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.My Home thI am living on the 10 floor of a tower building with my wife and daughter.It is a newly-built block of flats with 22 stories altogether in the north of the city.We have three bedrooms, one big living-room, one kitchen and two bathrooms.The size is about 127 square meters.When we moved in three years ago, I painted the doors myself, but I had the window frames painted.We are satisfied with the decorations except the cupboards in the kitchen, so I need to build them again.The neighborhood is nice too.I think my home is cozy and I like my home.My Hobbies Hobbies are activities from which one can benefit a lot.In my spare time, I like painting, singing, raising flowers and cycling.My hobbies help me relax after periods of hard work.Moreover, I can make many friends who share the same hobbies with me.My hobbies help me maintain a mental and physical balance.As you can see, hobbies can be relaxing, challenging, interesting, enjoyable or educational.So everyone should have one or two hobbies, then the life is meaningful and amusing.英语Ⅲ 27 / 28
My Favorite Sport My favorite sport is swimming.There are three reasons why I like the sport best.First, it is good for keeping fit.It benefits the heart, the lungs（肺）and the limbs（四肢）.Thanks to the sport, I lost my weight and am graceful in form.Second, it is easy to find a place to swim.In the country, I can swim in lakes and rivers.In the city, there are many swimming pools spotted among the residential areas.Third, it can be done in any weather.It is very cool swimming in hot summer.In cold weather, swimming is especially refreshing.Swimming is a very popular sport.I hope you can enjoy it too.Health and Eating Habit An eating habit is closely related to health.In order to keep fit, we should pay more attention to our eating habits.My suggestions for a good eating habit are as follows: First, don’t eat too much or too little for each meal.Eating too much will cause overweight and eating too little, malnutrition（营养不良）.Second, don’t eat between meals.Sometimes we like eating biscuits and chips before the mealtime;as a result, we lose our appetite（胃口）for lunch or dinner.Third, eat more vegetables and fruits everyday.In my opinion, a good eating habit leads to a healthy life.How to Keep Health Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.Without good health, we can do nothing.For me, there are mainly three ways to keep healthy.First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health.we should have plenty of fruits and vegetables everyday.Secondly, it is important to do regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on.Last but not least, it is essential to keep in good spirits.Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.My TV University Life Our TV University is mainly engaged in long distance education.The form of study is very convenient for adult learners like me.I can learn my courses anywhere in my spare time by computer.There are many web-based courses and sources on line.Moreover, I not only use email to send our homework to our tutors but also join online discussion forums.Meantime, the difficulties and puzzles can be solved in the tutorial once a week.The e-learning life is meaningful and demanding.I enjoy my TV university life.Living in a Big City In the eyes of many people, city life is attractive with all its advantages and conveniences.People can buy almost all kinds of things at supermarkets or shopping malls, dine out in good restaurants;and more important, they can have more educational opportunities.However, with the expansion of the city, more and more people are flowing into the big city, the traffic is heavier and heavier, the pollution is more and more serious, and the living condition is worse and worse.Most people love the advantages of city life, but a big city also has its disadvantages.Help for Elderly People It is reported that China has stepped into an aging society.As the aging of the population quickens, the number of elderly people is becoming very large.Therefore, it is necessary to find good ways to deal with the problem.According to traditional Chinese moral values, it is the sons or daughters who should take the responsibility of caring for their elderly parents.The youth should not only look after their elderly parents in material terms but also understand their loneliness and do their best to spend more time with them.But because the family plan has been carried out for many years in China, it is a common picture that a young couple has to support four elderly parents.This trend will reach its peak in coming years.The government is responsible for guaranteeing the basic living standards of the elderly and safeguard（保护）their legitimate（合法的）rights and interests and establish a multi-level old-age insurance system.My English Study I have been learning English for more than twenty years.Recalling my English studies, I would like to share some good ways and some frustrations with you.First, I am independent in English studies.Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, I try to find the patterns and rules on my own.Second, I am an active English learner.I never wait for a chance using English.I look for such a chance, and create an language environment by myself.I am willing to make mistakes and not afraid of losing face.Try your best to enjoy the pleasure of English studies, bear in mind that “frustration gets you nowhere”.（焦虑于事无补）
High School Life and College Life High school life is quite different from college life.In high school, the students have to wear school uniform.Teachers always ask students to do many tasks in the classroom and supervise students' behavior in detail.In college, students have to be responsible for themselves.They have more freedom in college than in high school.For example, they put on the casual clothes instead of uniform.Tutors give them lectures and assignments, and they must spend more time studying by themselves in the library.That means students must manage themselves very well.Although I often recall my high school life, I like college life more.英语Ⅲ 28 / 28
第五篇：《英语II》实施细则
《英语II(1)》实施细则
一、教学对象及教学安排
本课程是中央广播电视大学公共英语课，供各类专业（不含英语专业）的本科学生学习。课内总学时为54学时，每周3个学时，一学期完成。共3学分。教学进度为每周学习一个单元（Unit）, 共18个单元，18周完成。补修《开放英语1》和《开放英语2》需9学时。
二、教学目的通过本课程的学习，学生应能掌握一定的英语语言基础知识和基本技能, 具备一定的听、说、读、写能力：能掌握2，200左右的常用词汇（包括英语I要求掌握的1，600词），以及相关的常用词组；能够掌握并正确运用基本的语法知识；能够听懂日常生活中发音清楚、语速较慢的简短对话或陈述，并能用英语进行简短的日常交谈；能够阅读中等难度的一般题材的简短英文文字材料，理解正确，并能够读懂通用的简短实用文字材料，如通知、介绍和广告等；能够写简短的应用文，如日记、信函、通知等。同时，本课程通过提供一些英语国家的文化背景知识，增强学生对这些国家的了解，帮助学生提高语言的实际应用能力。
三、教学资源
1.文字教材
英语II(1)有文字教材两本：《开放英语3》、《开放英语综合练习3》。主教材就中心教学内容、综合技能训练目标，围绕读、听语言学习材料，说、写技能训练，语法讲解，学习指导等内容展开。《开放英语综合练习3》是《开放英语3》的配套教材，其内容与主教材相对应，其目的在于复习、强化、巩固主教材内容，同样围绕读、听、写展开，扩充材料，辅助练习，增加趣味阅读。
2.文字辅教材录音带
《开放英语3》配有两盘录音带，《开放英语综合练习3》配有一盘录音带。内容为听、说学习材料，以练习听力和口语，强化、提高听力理解能力和会话能力。
3．VCD
共 18讲（每讲50分钟）。该课程VCD为展现语言在真实环境下的使用，扩展文字主教材的内容，对文字主教材的重点、难点做了系统讲授，就语言技能进行强化操练。
4．课程网络
该课程网络主要呈现文字、音像教材的主要内容，提供学习方法指导，提供实时帮助；表现形式为网络教学平台，提供实时、非实时等教学资源内容。现有致“开放英语系列课程”学习者（导学和要求），主教材（录音文本+答案），练习册，Unit 1-3部分课文译文、阅读练习和语法练习，Unit 4-
6、Unit 7-
9、Unit 10-
12、Unit 13-
15、Unit 16-18部分课文译文。
5．其他相关教学资源
中央电大网上定期和不定期开展课程讨论、辅导、答疑等活动。
中央电大课程主持教师：陈扬
电话： 010-66490575
电子邮件：wyb@crtvu.edu.cn.新疆电大课程责任教师：李红梅电话： 0991-8531554
电子邮件：2001lihongmei@sina.com.cn
四、教学建议
1．关于教学媒体设计
该教材是中英两国的英语教学专家专门为成人业余远程学习英语而设计的，在教学理念上充分体现“以学生为中心”，方便学生自主学习的指导思想。教学媒体设计既要按照英语教学的自身规律，又要考虑不同教学媒体的特点，努力使两者做到有机的结合。文字教材和录音带是本课程教学内容的主要载体。文字教材的编写便于学生自主学习，注意学习能力和学习策略的培养，充分考虑成人业余学习的特点。录音带的主要作用是训练和提高学生的听说能力，其内容设计结合文字教材，为学生提供有声的语言，同时着意设计能够帮助实现听说教学要求的练习活动。
电视课是本课程的重要教学媒体，在较为系统地讲授并操练语言基础知识和技能的同时，要注意发挥电视声像结合的优势，为学生展现语言在真实环境中的使用并提供一定的文化背景知识。电视课应为学生接触真实、地道的英语语言提供条件，并能激发学生学习英语的兴趣。
英语是实践性很强的课程，学习过程本身就是语言能力不断提高的过程。本课程以学生利用多种媒体教学资源自主学习为主，辅之以面授辅导课。辅导课除讲解重点、难点和答疑外，应开展一些语言技能的训练，尽量为学生提供口头交流的机会。
2．关于教师教学过程设计
如何教好《开放英语》系列课程，观念的转变是第一步，也是最重要的一步。教师除了应具备相当的专业水准、透彻理解课程编撰理念、掌握教材特色与资源之外，还能够充分利用现代化网络技术，围绕怎样“以学生为中心”，如何使学生由“被动接受者”变为“主动进攻者”，教师的角色怎样由“灌输者”向“引导者”、“帮助者”转换来开展教学，这些都需要以观念的转变为基础。任课教师同时还担负着帮助学生尽快适应新的教学模式、转变观念的重任。在教学过程中应贯彻这一新的教学模式，在此提一些建议，希望能对实际教学工作有所帮助。
1）成人高等教育培养的是应用型专门人才，英语课程教学不仅应注重打好语言基础，更要结合学习者所从事的职业性质，注意培养实际应用语言的能力，在传授语言文化知识的同时，注意对学生思想文化素质的培养。
2）按照“以学生为中心”的原则组织课堂辅导和课外学习，培养学生自主学习的意识。以学生利用多种媒体教学资源自学为主，辅之以面授课。第一次面授辅导课教师应向学生介绍本课程在设计上的原则与特色，使学生了解自主学习对于学好本课程，其实也是学好英语的必要性和重要性。同时，重点学习《开放英语3》中的学习指南，确保学生了解文字教材的各个部分的使用方法，使学生学会合理而有机地利用整套教学资源的各部分。
3）在面授辅导、课堂讨论中，教师应充分发挥课堂教学控制者、指挥者、管理者、促进者和信息、反馈、帮助的提供者的作用。辅导课除讲解重、难点和答疑外，还可以利用录像开展一些语言技能的训练，尽量为学生提供口语练习的机会。《开放英语》系列是为自主学习设计的教材，切忌在辅导课上大量串讲，使学生放弃自学，完全依赖面授课，难以完成学习任务。
4）学习的最佳动力：一是兴趣，二是实际需要。英语学习也不例外。建议教师在教学过程中向学生反复强调学好英语对其未来的工作、生活的重要性，使学生们消除“只要能通过考试就行”的思想，激发学习积极性，真正实现由被动学习向主动学习的转换。同时应该使学生意识到：能够积极地自主学习，并不仅仅是一个好的学习方式，同时也是对自身良好素质的培养，因为自我管理、自我约束等能力是当今社会所提倡和需要培养的个人素质。
5）通过各种方式帮助学生尽快适应这种新的教学模式并加大监督检查力度。如为了指导学生养成良好的学习习惯，教师在辅导课上应检查学生是否填写了每单元之后的学后小结（Review Reminder）中的个人学习记录，内容可以是对所学内容的补充，也可以是学习难点的记录（如果所留空白不够，可利用页旁留白或准备专门的学习记录本）。此外，鼓励学生制订长期学习计划以规划学习进程，短期学习计划（每月、每周甚至每天）以保证学习时间；帮助学生选择适合自己的学习方法，提高自学能力；鼓励学生结对或以小组形式进行操练，在自学自练中发现自己在语言技能、知识上存在的问题，同时将在自学过程中解决不了的疑难问题以口头或书面形式提交给辅导老师；等等。
3.关于学习者自主学习
“开放英语”是为自主学习而设计的，便于学习者在合适的时间和方便的地点以自己喜欢的方式进行学习。学习应当注意以下几点：
1）学习本课程前先阅读教材中的“学习指南”，了解教学设计思想、教学内容和教学媒体；要把传统意义上的预习变为自主学习的过程，带着学习中的问题来上面授辅导课。
2）学习每单元前先了解“学习目标”；认真完成每一个Activity；自己做完后再核对答案。
3）利用每单元后的Review Reminder进行归纳总结，在每项学习内容后填写“个人学习记录”，可以补充学习内容，也可以记录学习中的问题。
4）利用每单元后的“学习技巧”总结积累适合自己的学习方法，学会学习。
5）结合自己的兴趣、英语基础和工作性质，加大/缩减自主学习时间、定量、内容的投入，采用适合自己的学习方式。
6）自主学习不等于独立无援，你可以通过网上论坛和电子邮件与责任教师和任课教师，甚至中央电大课程教师保持联系。
4．关于组播、面授辅导、补修与视频答疑
鉴于该课程学习的特殊性、外语学习的规律以及语境之于外语学习的重要性，并考虑到多数成人英语基础薄弱、外语搁置已久等因素，建议对《开放英语1》和《开放英语2》进行补课；《开放英语3》的面授辅导满3课时/周，并酌情增加课时。具体安排如下：
1）开学之初前三周，对《开放英语1》和《开放英语2》提前面授补课，对重要词汇、词组和主要语法项目加以讲解，并给予一定的学分，占时约9课时，其中《开放英语1》占3学时，《开放英语2》占6学时。
2）补修《开放英语1》和《开放英语2》之后再进行《开放英语3》的面授辅导，其中第1节观看录像，第2、3节辅导、答疑；录像课共计18节，面授课共计36节。因该教材阅读量相对较小，教师应适当补充阅读材料。
3)本期安排视频答疑3次，时间定在11月2日、11月30日和2005年1月5日晚20：00—22：00。希望各地教学点的老师和同学积极参加。
5．关于分层教学的建议
《开放英语3》为开放教育本科各专业共修课程。为更好实现教学目标、真正以人为本，教学单位可以对所有同级学员进行英语入学摸底测试，分层组班上课。
五、作业与考核
1.作业（在中央电大杂志社印制的“英语II(1)形成性考核及学习档案”内）次数：三次
内容：《开放英语3》及《开放英语综合练习3》中围绕有关语法点和知识点的相关练习。
要求：学生应象在做考卷一样来做作业：不翻看所学内容，不参照书后所附练习答案，不借助参考书和工具书及电子读物和工具，独立完成作业。做作业时间不超过3个小时。
任课教师要向学生说明布置作业的目的，并强调按要求完成作业对达到学习目标的重要性。
目的：学生通过作业自我检测是否掌握了所学的语言知识和技能，了解自己在语言学习上的强项与弱项，并能在今后的学习中有针对性地予以改进。
任课教师通过批阅学生作业了解学生的学习情况，对作业中反映出来的具有普遍性的错误在面授课中予以辅导，并对个别学生在作业中表现出的不足之处予以指点和帮助。
2.考核
本课程的测试由形成性考核和课程终结考试两部分组成，形成性考核占总成绩20%，课程终结考试占80%。
形成性考核包括对“形成性考核及学习档案”中作业的完成情况，参加面授辅导的情况以及个人学习记录情况（具体要求和评分标准参见《英语II(1)形成性考核及学习档案》）。
课程终结考试内容包括大纲规定掌握的基本语言知识和技能，其中听力测试成绩占课程终结考试的20%。形式为闭卷，笔答。考试时间为120分钟
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