2010年12月英语四级考试写作的几点注意事项5篇

第一篇：2010年12月英语四级考试写作的几点注意事项

[导读]随着大学英语四六级考试时间的临近，很多同学写信来询问同样的一个问题：“我怎样才能够在短时间内提高我的写作水平?”答案其实是否定的。首先我们必须明确：冰冻三尺，非一日之寒;英语学习是一个长期积累的过程，短期的突击无异于舍本逐末、杯水车薪。然而，这并不意味着我们不能够通过掌握考试规律来调整我们的临考状态、提高我们的应考能力。以下，我想就如何利用应试规律、最大限度地发挥同学们的写作水平谈九点个人的看法。

休息

考试迫在眉睫时，同学们往往容易进入一种临考状态。这种状态比较突出的表现是夜不能寐。尤其是在专业课和全国四六级考试纷至沓来的时候，很多同学更是发扬连续作战的精神，通宵达旦，头悬樑、锥刺骨。其实这对于像四六级考试这样的高强度考试而言是有百害而无一益的。道理很简单，四六级考试对于一个学生来说，不仅是一次英语水平的综合测试，也是一种意志力、甚至是体力的考验。没有良好的休息作为后盾，考生很难笑到最后。所以，保证充足的睡眠是最基本也是首要的应试技巧。

营养

无庸置疑，营养的摄入在最后关头也是异常重要的一环。在保证充分睡眠的同时，食物是另一个“工夫在诗外”的客观因素。尤其是参加四级考试的同学，早餐一定要定时定量，不可或缺。一般来说，类似奶酪苏这样的奶制品外加一杯热牛奶或者热巧克力已经足以提供整个半天考试所需的热量，当然，这也因人而异。有些体质虚弱的同学也可以考虑服用一些如西洋参、鸡精这样的营养品。不过，安眠药等有副作用的药物一定要慎用，否则过犹不及。心理

古人云，不战而屈人之兵，很大程度上取决于心理因素。随着四六级考试改革的深入，会有更多，更新，更难的题目，包括作文题目出现，这样就要求我们有处惊不变的能力。即使是出现某种没有预料到的题型，考生也应该及时调整心态、从容不迫地应答。事实上，历史经验证明：题目要求越是高，难度越是大，考生的发挥余地也就越大。挑战和机遇是成正相关的。

评分

知己知彼，百战不怠。熟悉老师的评分习惯，对于考生正常、甚至是超常发挥自身水平也十分有益。正常情况下，阅卷老师要领会贯彻考试规定的评分原则，依照文章的结构和语言水平进行评分。然而，除此以外，有“两个基本点”我们也需要给予足够的重视——闪光点和语法点。在一篇出类拔萃的范文中，我们往往可以看到像提问法、谚语总结法、从句、并列句、理由段公式、理由词汇、路线句型、插入语、名词化、和被动语态等等闪光点;而在一篇低分例文中，基本的语言错误则多得数不胜数。

审题

磨刀不误砍柴工。在落笔前花两三分钟时间进行构思，既有利于理清行文思路、也避免了差之毫厘、失之千里的遗憾。尤其是在应对图表类作文时，我们更是要看清图表，牢牢把握各个数据的变化和相互关系，才能够下笔。否则张冠李戴，即使文章本身再不同凡响、语惊四座，也只会竹篮打水、甚至起到适得其反的效果。

卷面

对于像作文这样的主观题而言，考生与阅卷老师从来就犹如搏弈，无形中彼此互动、相互影响。一个考生可以做的，首先是通过卷面给阅卷老师下意识地传达个人信息。用笔的颜色(深蓝色使人心情放松愉快)、粗细(粗线条给人以安全感)，整齐划一的格式(段首或一律顶格或一律空两格)，明了的段落感(每段空一行)，清晰的字数感(一行以十字为宜)，工整的字迹都会给任何阅读者留下深刻的正面印象，从而使考生先发制人、取得先机。结构

有始有终、首尾照应，是任何一篇好文章的基本标准之一，也是两大评分原则之一。如果说广大考生已经给第一段以足够重视的话，那么是不是大多数考生都意识到了理由段的条理和最后一段的呼应在全文中所具有的不可忽视的地位了呢?其实，要写好理由段，我们只需要注意表示启承转合的衔接词即可。而要写好结尾，最好的方法莫过于温故而知新，回顾

第一段的大致内容了。

表达

言之无文，行而不远。语言作为评分原则中的基本要素之一，在四六级作文评分的整个

过程中具有决定性作用。有评分老师甚至断言：“It is not what you say, it is the way that you say it.”(重要的并不在于考生写了些什么，而在于考生是怎么表达的。)虽然这种说法本身似乎有失偏颇，可是参加过国际标准化英语考试的同学应该也听说过那么一句话，叫做：“Give the monkey exactly what he wants.”(给阅卷老师最想要的。)，不是吗?譬如同样是描述数据，一些同学拘泥于图表本身，动辄按部就班地引用图表上现成的数字和年代，其实这都是图表作文的忌讳。聪明的同学引而不用，他们常喜欢用倍数、分数、小数、百分比、或者一些动词(double / triple / quadruple)来表现极端数据，动态数据以及他们的相异之处。

检查

行百里者半九十。一篇成功的作文少不了反复推敲、一再修改。然而，由于考试时间和条件等诸多因素的限制，考生绝对需要慎重对待作文的检查和修改。这里，我不得不提考生检查作文时的三大“通病”，即，数字数、孤芳自赏、和做结构与内容上的修改。我们必须明确：考试作文的润色和修改只需要达到三个目的即可：1.拼写正确，看文章中是否有汉字、多余符号、糊乱涂改、划线、和错别字;2.搭配正确;和3.语法正确，特别是人称、时态、和单复数的三“一致”。

鲁迅先生说过，世界上本没有路，走的人多了也就成了路。我们要善于在学习实践中发现、总结和运用规律，这样才能够在复习迎考的过程中事半功倍，百尺竿头、更进一步。路漫漫其修远兮，愿以此文抛砖引玉。

第二篇：英语四级考试注意事项

全国大学英语四级考试流程及考生注意事项(2011年12月17日上午9:00-11:10)

为了保证大学英语四级考试安全、顺利的进行，请各位考生熟悉以下流程和注意事项：

1、英语四级考试8：45考生进入考场

所有考生一律携带身份证、学生证和准考证进入考场。证件不全者，不得参加考试。考生进入考场后，调试耳机。

2、英语四级考试9：00迟到考生不得入场，监考员发答题卡1和卡2

考生用且只能用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上填写姓名、准考证号，用2B铅笔涂黑相应的信息点；暂不填写答题卡2上试卷代号一栏；考生不得提前答题，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。

3、英语四级考试9：10考试正式开始，开始做试题第一部分

考生做试题第一部分“写作”，务必用黑色字迹签字笔答题。

4、英语四级考试9：35监考员发试题册

考生不得提前翻阅或改变试卷位置，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。

5、英语四级考试9：40开始做试题的第二部分

英语四级写作部分考试结束；考生打开试题册，开始做试题的第二部分“快速阅读理解”。

6、英语四级考试9：55收答题卡1(作文与快速阅读理解)

收卷期间考生不得答题，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。

7、英语四级考试10：00听力考试正式开始。

8、英语四级听力考试结束后，开始做试题的第四部分

英语四级听力考试结束后，请立即摘下耳机，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理；考生开始做试题的第四部分。

9、英语四级11：20考试结束

英语四级考试结束，考生立即停止答题，不离开座位，待监考教师收齐试卷、清点考试材料无误并同意考生离场后，考生方可退场。

10、考生不得提前退场和交卷

英语四级考试过程中，考生不得提前退场，包括提前交卷，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。

11、考生进入考场需携带2B铅笔和黑色签字笔，不得携带其它材料

考生进入考场不得携带的材料如书本、纸张、书包、录音器材、电子记事本和通讯工具（含BP机、对讲机和手机等）均不得带入考场，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。

12、本次考试的题型分为六部分，第一部分作文的题目在答题卡1上，其余五部分的题目在试题册上；考试材料包括：试题册、答题卡1和答题卡2；考试分A、B卷。

第三篇：英语四级考试考场注意事项

英语四级考试考场注意事项

·文具、证件准备

考试当天的文具要准备充分。带好考试需要的一切证件和文具。证件包括身份证、准考证和学生证。考试文具包括2B铅笔、橡皮和黑色签字笔。建议大家准备用两三支2B的木头铅笔，注意不要使用活动铅笔。特别注意要使用黑色字迹签字笔，准备至少两支，有备无患。在填涂的时候一定要注意要覆盖整个选框，尽量用力一点，如果涂得太淡机器是无法识别的。

·答题顺序

考生在答卷时，要按照机读卡的顺序答题。答题时间共125分钟。考试开始后，考生首先在答题卡1上完成写作部分。30分钟后，监考员发试题册，考生在接着的15分钟内完成快速阅读理解部分的试题。然后，监考员收回答题卡1.考生在答题卡2上完成其余部分的试题。

注意：答题过程中，考生必须在答题卡上作答，在试题册上作答无效。所有选择性试题务必用2B浓度的铅笔划线作答;所有非选择性试题(即写作、填空等)务必用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

·早餐准备

建议大家在考试当天早餐应吃一些比较清淡的食品。比如：鸡蛋、稀饭、面包等等。这样在长达两个半小时的考试中会感觉舒服一些，还不会感到饥饿感，使大家在考试中充分发挥出自己的水平。另外，考生可以自带一瓶白水，放在桌子底下。因为喝饮料会越喝越渴，最后影响做题效率，就不好了。所以白水是不错的选择。

·注意事项

·考生须携带本人的准考证和身份证准时到规定的候考室报到，逾时15分钟不得进考场。·考生如发现准考证上的姓名有误，请在正式开考前将修改后的准考证交给主考，由主考按身份证上的姓名核对并签名确认。

·如中途无故退场，将作自动放弃考试处理，成绩一律记为不合格。·自备饮料;不得携带手机、拷机等通讯工具进入候考室。

·考生须在候考室等候参加考试，在候考期间未经同意不得随意离开候考室。·考试期间，必须遵守考场纪律，服从管理人员安排。

·考试结束时，必须将准考证交给主考，同时记下自己的准考证号。·考试结束后，必须立即离开考区。

第四篇：大学英语四级作文及写作注意事项

大学英语四级作文范文及写作注意事项

I.参考范文

1.Should Free Music Downloads Be Banned?

With the development of technology, more and more people are making use of the Internet and are enjoying downloading all types of materials.Some are especially fond of downloading free music.They argue that free music downloads not only enrich our life, but also are good for the music industry because they help increase the popularity of music.However, from my point of view, it is not advisable to allow free music downloads.For one thing, they violate 'vaiəleit] the intellectual property rights of musicians.For another, they have a negative impact on the sales of musical products such as CDs, which may do harm to the whole music industry.Without good returns, who would like to invest [in'vest] in the music industry?

In order that the music industry can develop healthily, we had better ban free music downloads.2.On TV Shows

Nowadays, TV shows are very popular.TV programs like Super Girls and Dreams in China have attracted thousands of people to participate, and many more wait to watch them when they are on show.Why are so many people interested in such programs?

Advocates say that these programs provide excellent opportunities for young people to express themselves and to show their specialty.They help improve their self-confidence and can add to their courage to face all kinds of challenges.However, some people criticize these programs, arguing that they are not only a waste of energy, money and time, but also a revelation of social vanity.In my opinion, we need not be too critical about such TV programs.If they can bring happiness to those who participate in them as well as to the audience, they are justifiably entitled to prosper.3.A Letter to the University President

Dear Mr.President,I’m a sophomore majoring in Law.I’m writing to make suggestions on improving the education quality of our university.First, I think there is still much room for improvement concerning our classroom education.Some teachers just recite textbooks and their courses are boring.It’s not very helpful for us.We need more interaction and communication in the classes, and we welcome more lively and practical courses.Second, we students need help to develop our initiative in our study.I hope our university can invite some famous people to deliver lectures to us on how to study.Finally, in order to get all students involved in our studies, I suggest some contests be held in the university.For example, the Department of Law can have legal knowledge contests.Thank you for reading my letter.I hope my suggestions will be seriously looked to.Yours sincerely,Li Ming

4.Annual Expenses for Studying English

The charts show that college students have changed much in their ways of studying English, and their total expenses for it have also increased greatly.In 2000, they bought either reference books or tapes.But in 2008, they can choose among reference books, tapes, CDs, or DVDs.MP3s, and the Internet.Consequently, their annual expenses for studying English have risen from 150 yuan to 230 yuan per person, a 50% increase.Many factors contribute to such changes.Firstly, as an international language, English is not only useful when we travel abroad or communicate with foreigners, but also has become a must if we apply for a job in some large companies.Secondly, the income of most families has increased considerably, so college students can spend more on their English study.Last but not least, with the advancement of new technology, more efficient English study facilities become available for students.II.主题句的写法

1.主题句必须表达一个观点

原句：I use my English dictionary everyday.修改句：A good English dictionary is indispensable for learning a foreign language.2.主题句的观点要完整

原句：The reasons why some people dislike traveling.修改句：Those who dislike traveling have their reasons.3.主题句的观点要具体

原句：Daydreaming is good.修改句：Now people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming, and think ir may be a very healthy thing to do.4.主题句的观点要范围适度

原句：Internet has changed the world.修改句：Internet revolutionizes our study on campus.III.拓展句的写法（以下例子均为反面例子，个别表达方法可以借鉴）

1.扩展的内容必须与主题句相一致，关系不大的句子应坚决予以舍弃。

Example: Telephones have been useful in many ways.First, by dialing the number, people can obtain and send information immediately.In modern times when time is money, people need timely information for their private or business matters, and the telephone is the best device for this purpose.In an office, the telephone seems to be the most common and most important device.Constant interruption by telephone may distract your attention from your work.Besides, superior to letters, on the phone you can hear the voice at the other end;you can convey your ideas and feelings to each

other.2.扩展句必须是主题句的深化和发展，而不是简单的重复。

Example: There is no denying that a good education is very important to a child’s life.If a child does not have a good education, his life will be affected.Education is an important way to enable them to have a good life.Obviously if a child is not well educated, it will bring some bad effects to his life.If there’s no education, there’s no good life.So being educated will be important to a child’s life.Example: Sports benefit us in many aspects.When taking part in sports, we get the chance to train almost all parts of our body.There is no doubt that properly balanced physical activities keep us physically fit.Furthermore, sports can enrich our life and maintain our psychological health.Through participation, everyone can learn that on the playing field he not only competes for himself but also for his team.Sports teach us about consideration, cooperation and optimism, and how to cope with difficulties.IV.句式变化（反面例子）

Example: Last week I went to the theatre.I had a very good seat.The play was very interesting.I did not enjoy it.A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.They were talking loudly.I got very angry.I could not hear the actors.I turned round.I looked at the man and the woman angrily.They did not pay any attention.In the end, I could not bear it.I turned round again.“I can’t hear a word!” I said angrily.“It’s none of your business,” the young man said rudely.“This is a private conversation!”

第五篇：英语四级考试写作指导

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根据以下提示叙述一场交通事故：1)用第一人称;2)短语提示：drive home at about 30 kilometers an hour;it was dark;a small girl chased a dog;not hit her but hit a car in the other direction3)写出作者对此交通意外的感想。

参考范文

Last night I was driving home from work.I had an accident.I was following behind a truck，driving at about 30 kilometers an hour.I was watching the traffic carefully because it was getting dark.Suddenly a small girl ran onto the road from the left.She was chasing a dog and she wasn’t paying any attention to the traffic.I immediately applied the brakes and turned the steering wheel quickly to the right.The girl jumped towards the side of the road as soon as she saw my car.Fortunately I did not hit her，but I hit a car coming in the other direction.Luckily I was not driving very fast so the damage was not serious.It is better to damage a car than to injure a young child，I thought to myself.B： 以第一人称写一篇记叙文，讲述在旅行中经历的一件小事。

参考范文

Go on a Mediterranean Journey

My wife and I have always enjoyed traveling by sea，and last year we decided to go on a Mediterranean journey.Although our holiday was rather expensive we thought that the high standard of accommodation，the first-class food and the many interesting places we saw were well worth the price we paid.We found that most of the other passengers were friendly and interesting，but there was one man，a Mr.James，who irritated and annoyed us.Whatever subject we talked about，it seemed that he was an expert at it.He had，apparently，read more books，visited more countries and studied more languages，than anyone else had.After a few days，we ate our meals in silence，because nobody wanted to begin a conversation that would soon be taken over by this man.Then my wife had an idea.She suggested that we might think of an unusual subject，look it up in an encyclopedia and then talk about it at dinner.If it were an unusual subject，Mr.James could not possibly know anything about it.The subject we chose was “English Agriculture in the Eleventh Century.” At dinner that night we

免费？宅在家学英语？怎么报名？

discussed this subject with great enthusiasm.Mr.历年四级考试中的“How I Overcome Difficulties in Learning English”、“My Ideal Job”以及图表作文的第一段都属于说明文的范畴，如，2002年6月的根据坐标图写题为“Students Use of Computers”的作文。

说明文必须按一定的顺序进行说明：时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认识顺序，选择具体的特点和细节来说明。

所以，说明文的思路要围绕说明顺序、事物的特点和细节展开。例如：

范文点评

A Famous Clock

When you visit London，one of the first things you will see is Big Ben，the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C.If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834，the great clock would never have been erected.Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built.It is not only of immense size，but is extremely accurate as well.Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day.On the B.B.C.you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower.Big Ben has rarely gone wrong.Once，however，it failed to give the correct time.A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!

【点评】这是《新概念英语》中的一篇经典说明文，介绍了世界著名的“大本钟”。文章开篇指明该钟位于英国伦敦，且全世界的人们通过BBC就能够听到钟声。接下来讲述了“大本钟”的由来，特点——不仅外型巨大，而且走时准确，在结尾处讲了“大本钟”的一个幽默的小插曲——油漆工把油漆桶挂在指针上，把钟弄慢了。细读这篇文章，我们不难发现，区区159个单词就把“大本钟”的光辉形象牢牢地刻在读者的脑海里，为什么?本文基于事实，分析了主题的来龙去脉，语言简洁又不失生动贴切，作者态度客观又充满幽默，使读者既“明白了事理”，又对事物有较完整明晰的了解认识，此乃说明文之真谛也。

以“Goals”为题打开一篇说明文的思路。

参考思路

1)目标的分类：(可根据时间顺序，空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认识顺序，任选一个进行分类和排列)

2)各个类别的特点和细节：

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3)组织成文：

范文点评

Goals

Everyone has goals.Many people do not reach their goals for lack of planning.These three sets of goals should be developed： lifetime，intermediate and short term.Lifetime goals should be written out.These goals should be clear and reasonable.For instance，the goal to win a research prize is clear and measurable.Other lifetime goals might include publishing a certain number of influential books or articles，earning a departmental chairmanship at a major university，successfully competing for a grant from the National Science Foundation or securing a consultantship with a big corporation.Intermediate goals relate to outcomes during the next few years.For the beginning doctoral student，intermediate goals may include completion of course work and preparation of a doctoral research proposal.Like lifetime goals，these are measurable and clearly stated.Short-term goals involve outcomes expected during the next 12 months.These goals are more performance oriented，and they help with achievement of intermediate goals.Examples of short-term goals are earning an A in a course，learning how to program a computer or performing an experiment.【点评】本文介绍了人生的三种目标：终生的、长期的和短期的目标。在文中采用了说明文常用的方法：定义、举例、分类和比较等。

“成千上万人疯狂下载。。。

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