英语中的词类讲解2冠词

第一篇：英语中的词类讲解2冠词

英语中的词类讲解

二、冠 词

一、概念

冠词是置于名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而单独存在。

二、冠词的分类

１.不定冠词

不定冠词有a和an两个。不定冠词通常用在单数可数名词的前面，有时候相当于one.２.定冠词

定冠词是the,它有时候相当于this,that.the在元音音标前读作//，在辅音音标前读作//。

应该注意的是the在元音音标//前仍然读作//。如：the united states.３.零冠词

零冠词就是指名词前面没有使用冠词的情况。

三、不定冠词的基本用法

1.不定冠词有a和an两种形式，它们的含义相同（相当于汉语中的“一”）。所不同的是a用于辅音音标前面，并且发作//；an用于元音音标前面，并且发作//。

如：abookanapple

2.泛指某一类人或事物中的某一个。

His father is a doctor.3.代表某一类人或事物，相当于“any+N”。

A student should study hard.4.代表某人或某物，但不具体说明。

A boy is waiting for you outside.5.表示数量时有“一”的意思，主要强调类别，数的概念没有one强烈，二者有时候可以换用，有时候不可以。

Wait a moment!

I have a(one)story book.6.表示单位，相当于“每，每一个”。

We just have two meals a day.7.可以用于一些固定词组中。

A fewAlittleAbit

第1页（共５页）

四、定冠词（the）的基本用法

1.特指某人或某物

The book is on the desk.2.复述上文提到的人或物

A book is on the desk, the book is red.3.指说话双方都知道的事物

would you mind me opening the window.4.用于指世界上独一无二的事物

The sun is shining

注意：在文学性的描述中，独一无二的事物前也可以使用不定冠词。It was a cold winter night, a pale moon hung low in the sky.5.用在序数词或形容词最高级的前面

Mr wang taught the first lesson.My English is the best.6.用在单数可数名词前面，表示一类人或事物

A horse is a useful animal.The horse is a useful animal.= horses are useful animals.7.与一些专有名词连用

1)在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉、海峡、海湾、沙漠等名词前要加the。

The yellow riverThe west lake

2)由普通名词所构成的专有名词前要加the

The White house

3)在一些传统节日及一些街道名称前要加the，但有些节日前不加要加the

The spring festivalTeachers’ DayChildren’s Day

4)姓氏复数前要加the，表示“一家人”

The Greens came to visit china last year.5)有一些专有名词，如人名、地名被描述性语言修饰时，可以在前面加the。

The John is not the John I met yesterday.8.一般用复数形式；如果指物且在句中作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。The young are the future of our country.9.在一些乐器名称，棋类及方位名词前面要加the，但在球类名词前不加the。

She plays the piano well.I like playing football.10.用在一些习惯用法中

in the morning,at / in the end,…………

五、零冠词的用法

零冠词是名词前面一种无形的冠词，即一般的不用冠词情况。零冠词常用在一些专有名词、抽象名词或物质名词前面。

Beijing is the capital of china.Knowledge is power.Lead(铅)is heavier than iron(铁).六、不用冠词的一些情况

1.在一些专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。

Have you ever been to shanghai?

注意：

当抽象名词、物质名词表示一般概念时，前面一般不加冠词；但当它们在特指的情况下，前面一般要加定冠词；如果表示具体情况或动作或某一具体物质时，前面可以使用不定冠词。

Do you like music?

Do you like the music of the film?

Let’s have a rest/walk.如果抽象名词前面有形容词修饰时，常在前面加上冠词

a deep love

2.在表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词。

Girls also can be scientists.3.在季节、月份、星期、一日三餐前不用冠词。

Today is Tuesday.Autumn is cool.4.在称呼语或表示独一无二的职位、头衔等词前不加冠词。

What’s wrong with you , Mike?

They elected me of our class.5.表示学科、球类、等的名词前不用冠词。

6.名词前已经用了修饰语this,that,these,those,his,her,whose,any,some,no等词时，一般不加冠词。

I don’t like this story books.7.介词by后跟运输工具名词时，一般不加冠词。

I go to school by bus every day.8.介词by，at后跟表示白天、黑夜、时辰、时间的名词时，名词前一般不加冠词。

What should we do at weekend?

I like reading boks at night in the evening.9.在动词go, come to或介词in,at后跟的不确切地点时，一般不加冠词。She came to visit me yesterday.In hosoital(在医院住院或看病)in the hospital(在医院)类似的还有：attableinbedat the tablein the bed 10.用介词或连词连接两个相同的或成对的或关系密切的单数可数名词前面一般不加冠词。Step by stepday and nightfrom dawn to dark 11.在一些广告语，广告标题中，一般不使用冠词。“Bus struck on tree” 12.表示种类的“of+N”结构中，后面出现的单数可数名词前一般不加冠词。The shop has all sorts of pen.This is a useful kind of bus.13.在半系动词turn,go的表语（表语为名词时）前一般不加冠词。He will turn writer.= he will become a writer.14.在一些固定习语中，一般不加冠词。Out of question毫无疑问地At hand,in linein fact,Out of the question 不可能地

七、冠词的位置

1.冠词与名词连用，一般置于名词之前。

The potato is a vegetable, not a fruit.2.名词前如果有形容词修饰，冠词通常置于形容词之前。

She is a smart girl.It is a heavy box.3.在下列的情况中，冠词的位置是有所不同的。

1)形容词前有so,as,too,how修饰时，不定冠词必须置于形容词之后，名词

之前。

It was so warm a day that we decided to go to the seaside.They are as happy a couple as I have ever seen.It was too good a chance to be missed.I know how great a labour wehad undertaken(从事)

2)指示代词such和感叹词what总是置于不定冠词之前。

How did you make such a mistake?

What a pity!

What a lovely day!

3)many可以放在不定冠词之前，后面必须跟单数形式名词。

I have been theretime

= I have been there many times.I have heard many a young girl says that.4)副词quite和rather可置于不定冠词之前，也可以置于其后。放在前面时，语气较强。

You are quite a woman你真是个不一般的女人

It is rather a pity.He is a rather hard(严厉)man.5)不定代词必须置于定冠词之前。

All the birds were asleep at night.Both the boys were later for dinner.I offered him double the amount of money, but he still refused.有时候both后的定冠词可以省略

both(the)men were talking in low voices.He signedboth(the)papers(文件).5)half和twice均置于不定冠词和定冠词之前。

You have only heard half the story.It took us half an hour to get there.He paid twice the price for the meal.

第二篇：三、英语中的词类讲解1名词

英语中的词类讲解

一、名词

一、名词的概念

名词是表示人、事物或抽象概念等的词。

二、名词的特征

在英语中，名词是最重要的词类之一。名词具有以下的特征：

1.名词一般都有-s或-es的复数的屈折变化形式。

2.名词一般与冠词（包括零冠词）或其它限定词连用。

3.名词一般都有固定的词序。比如说，在陈述句中，名词作主语时一般位于

谓语之前，作宾语时一般位于谓语动词之后。

4.名词有许多独特的后缀形式。比如说-ment,-tion,-ness,-er,-or, ………

三、名词的分类

名词可以根据其意义分为普通名词与专有名词。普通名词前可以使用不定冠词，定冠词或零冠词，专有名词前一般皆用零冠词。另外，专有名词的首字母一般要求大写。普通名词可以分为类名词（个体名词）、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词四大类。

名词根据其可数性还可以分为可数名词[C]和不可数名词[U]。个体名词和集体名词大多数为可数名词，表示物质，动作，或概念的名词大多数为不可数名词。

名词根据其拼写形式还可以分为简单名词（mother,book,water…..）或复合名词(raincoat, pen-friend, green house……)。

名词分类结构图：

名 词

第1页（共5页）个体名词：booktabletree 集体名词：family army普通名词

物质名词：milkwaterfire 抽象名词：lovehappiness专有名词：表示事物、地点、人或名称的词。不可数名词 [U] 可数名词 [C]

四、名词的功用

名词在句中可以用作多种句子成分。

1.用作主语

The boy lost his bike yesterday.William wants to be a singer.2.用作宾语

We lost our way

They have been working from morning to night.3.用作补语

He is considered a good father.They elected me mornitor of our class.The boy is a football fan.4.用作定语

The air conditioner is very expensive.The woman chairman is 40 years old.5.用作状语

I will do it tomorrow.Wait a moment, please!

6.用作同位语

We students should study hard.Marilyn monroe, a famous movie star, is an American.7.用作独立成分

五、名词的复数形式

名词的复数形式一般是在名词的后面加-s或-es，现将名词复数形式的构成方法和读音规则归纳如下：

1.在有些词后直接加上-s

1）-s在在清辅音后读作/s/如：desks/desks/boats // maps //

2)–s在浊辅音和元音后读作/z/如：fields/fi:ldz/dogs //seas /s i:z /

2.在以字母s, x, ch, sh(即以音标/sz/)结尾的可数名词之后加上-es，-es读作/iz/.如果名词以e结尾，则只需要在词后加上-s.–(e)s读作/iz/.如：classes /kla:siz/churches //horses //bridges //

3.以”辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，需要变y为i，再在后面加上-es，-ies读作/iz/.如：party

parties /pa:tiz/

factory

4.以-f或-fe-f或-fe变为v，再在后面加上-es。-ves发作/vz/.如：leaf leaves /li:vz/thief

shelf knife

5.以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，在后面加上-s，-s发作/z/

如：

guys /gaiz/

boy

ray

6.-es，总体分为两种情况。）以“辅音字母+o

”结尾的名词，一般在后面加上-es，-es

发作/iz/.如：hero heroes //potato

nigero,注意：photo 是特殊，它只能在后面加-s.2）以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词，一般在后面加上-s，-s发作/z/.如：bamboo bamboos

胚胎)

7.以-th结尾的名词，在后面加上-s.1）-ths在长元音后面发作//.如：bath baths//path

2）-ths//.如：month moth(蛾

8.1）内部音变化

man menmice feetteethchildrenoxen(鹅)

Japanesechinesedeerfishsheep……..3）经常以复数形式出现的单词

thanksclothesglassestrousersscissors(剪刀)goods(物品)

4）以复数形式出现，但表示单数概念的词

physics(物理)mathematics(数学)mathspolitics(政治)

5）变为复数名词后，意义改变的名词。

arm arms手臂武器

colours颜色旗帜

customs风俗 海关

6《1》 直接在后面加-s.housewifes , breakfasts , gentlemen , greenhouses

《2》 将主要部分变为复数形式

passers-bylookers-onmothers-in-law

《3》 由man或woman作为第一部分的合成词，必须将两个部分都要

变为复数形式。

Men doctors,men cooks,women writers,women teachers

六、名词的格

格是名词的语法范畴之一，它是名词和代词的屈折变化形式，在句中表示与其它词的关系。英语中主要存在三种格：主格，宾格和属格。名词的主格和宾格形式相同，所以它们又称作通格。

He is a handsome boy.The boy is 15 years old.名词的属格表示所有（隶属）关系，它具有两种形式：

1.’s格和s’格，多用来表示有生命的东西。（修饰语）

属格

2.of格，多用来表示无生命的东西。（修饰语）

《一》’s格和s’格（读音规则与复数形式一致）

1.’s格和s’格的构成方法

(1)单数名词直接在末尾加“’s”

The boy’s motherjohn’s house

(2)以s结尾的复数名词在后面加“’”

The two boys’ motherthe girls’ books

(3)不以s结尾的复数名词仍然在后面加“’s”

the children’sroommen’s clothes

(4)以s结尾的单数形式的人名变为属格时，一般在后面加“’s”,有时候

也只加“’”

Thomas’sbrotherJesus’ hat

(5)并列名词的所有格

John’sandMary’smother(不是兄妹关系)

JohnandMary’smother(是兄妹关系)

2.’s格和s’格的用法

(1)表示有生命的东西

the boy’s deskthe doctors’ rooms

(2)表示无生命的东西

<1>表示时间a month’s timea day’s journey

<2>表示自然现象 the moon’s raysthe earth’s atmosphere(大气层)

<3>表示国家，城市等实体the city’s parkschina’s idustrialization

<4>表示工作群体（团体）the company’s new factorythe ship’s crew

<5>表示度量衡（距离、长度、重量等）及价值

a mile’s distancetwenty-five pounds’ weight

<6>一些固定词组

abird’seyeview(鸟瞰)astone’sthrow(一箭之遥)

注意：以上的<2><3><4>三点的属格均可以与of格互换。

(3)’s属格所修饰的名词的省略

<1>’s属格所修饰的名词如果在前文已经出现，则属格后面的名词可以

省略。

The book is not mine, but Mr wang’s(book).These are John’s pens and those are Mary’s(pens).<2>’s属格所修饰的名词如果指商店，诊所，家等地点时，也可以省略

属格后面的名词。

I went to my uncle’s home yesterday.= I went to my uncle’s yesterday.《二》of所有格

1.of所有格的构成形式

被修饰词 + of+ 修饰词

如：地球的大气层：The atmosphere of the earth

2.of所有格的用法

<1>用于无生命的东西

The subject of the sentence

The city of Rome

<2>用于名词化的词

The housing condition of the poor

The struggle of the oppresed

<3>当某一名词修饰语较多时

The very long and beautiful tail of the old black cat.The small beautiful wooden house of Lily

《三》属格的功能

1.表示所有关系

The girl’s hatJack’s friendsthe title of the filmthe door of the room

2.表示主谓关系

His mother’s requestThe president’s order

3.表示动宾关系

The family’s supportThe son’s discharge

4.表示修饰关系

A women’s collegeA month’s salary

5.表示同位关系（只用of格）

The city of Rome

第三篇：2014小升初英语知识点专项复习专题二 词类 冠词冠词专项练习题

冠词专项练习题

英语冠词专项练习题：

1.I read ______story.It is ______interesting story.A.a, an B.a, a C.the, the D./, an

2.Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country.A.an, an B.a, a C.a, an D.an, a

3.______China is _____ old country with _____ long history.A.The, an, a B.The, a, a C./, an, the D./, an, a

4._____elephant is bigger than ______ horse.A./, / B.an, a C.An, a D./, the

5.We always have ______rice for ______lunch.A./, / B.the, / C./, a D.the, the

6.It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work.A.a, a, a B.an, a, a C.an, a, the D.an, a, /

7.______ doctor told me to take ______ medicine three times

______day, stay in _____bed, then I would be better soon.A./, a, a, the B.A, the, the, / C.The, the, a, / D.A, /, a, /

8.There is ____ picture on ____ wall.I like ____ picture very much.A.a, the, the B.a, the, a C.the, a, a D.a, an, the

9.January is ______first month of the year.A.a B./ C.an D.the

10.Shut _____door, please.A.a B.an C.the D./

11.Einstein won _____ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.A.a B.an C.the D./

12.What ____ fine day it is today!Let's go to the Summer Palace.A.a B.an C.the D./

13.I like music, but I don't like ____ music of that TV play.A.a B.an C.the D./

14.____ girl over there is ____ English teacher.A.The, an B.A, / C.The, / D.A, a

15.It's ____ exciting way to shop on the Net.A.a B.an C.the D./

16.She was ___ founder of ___ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity.A.a, an B.a, / C.the, / D.the, an

17.Xi'an is ___ old city with ___ long history, isn't it?

A.a, an B.an, a C.the, the D.the, a

18.Nancy's sister is ____ English teacher, isn't she?

A.a B.an C.the D./

19.Chaffs is______ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.A.an eight-years old B.a eight-year-old

C.a eight-years-old D.an eight-year-old

20.We often have sports after class, and I like to play _____ basketball.A.a B.an C.the D./

21.More college graduates would like to work in _______ west part of our country ______ next year.A.the, the B./, / C./, the D.the, /

22.We work five days ______ week.A.a B.an C.the D./

23.-In which class is ______ boy in white?

-He's in class 4.A.the B.a C.an D./

24.-Where do you usually have ______ lunch?

-At home.A.a B.an C.the D./

25.He hit his sister in ______ face.A.the B.her C.× D.his

26.-Have you seen ______ book? I left it here this morning.-Is it ______ Chinese book? I saw it.A.a, the B.the, the C.the, a D.a, a

27.There's ______“u” and ______“s” in ______word “use”.A.an, a, the B.a, an, × C.a, a, a D.a, an, the

28.-Did you see my grandmother?

-Oh, I saw ______old woman sitting on a chair by the lake.Maybe she is.A.a B.an C.the D.×

29.-Do you see ______man with dog?

-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.A.the, a, The B.a, a, the C.a, a, A D.a, the, A

30.Who is ______better, Li Ping or Wang Dong?

A.the B.a C.an D.×

参考答案：

1-5 ACDCA 5-10 CCADC 10-15 CACAB 16-20 DBBDD

21-25 DAADA 26-30 DDBBD

第四篇：初中冠词 重点讲解[推荐]

冠词

(一)知识概要

冠词在英语中只有3个词，分为两类：不定冠词a与an，定冠词the。a用在以辅音开始的单数名词前，an用于以元音开始的单词前。不定冠词用来表示一类事物中泛指的某一事物，而定冠词则用于特指的某一个或某些事物，可用于不可数名词、可数名词单数及可数名词复数前。(二)正误辨析

［误］This building is an university.［正］This building is a university.［析］a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，而an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，而不是元音字母开头的单词前。university的第一个音素是［j］，所以用a而不要用an。又如：There is a “n” in the word.是错句，应为：There is an “n”in the word.因字母n的发音的第一个音素是元音。要注意的还有hour因其第一个字母h不发音，所以应该用an hour。例如：

I need an hour to finish the work.It is a useful dictionary.It is a European country.I bought a used car.［误］I need a umbrella because it looks like raining.［正］I need an umbrella because it looks like raining.［析］因umbrella的第一个音素是元音，所以应用an.常用的情况有：an old man, an English teacher, an elephant, an idea, an hour ago, an honest boy…。

［误］“Can you help me” “Sorry, I'm in hurry.”［正］“Can you help me” “Sorry.I'm in a hurry.” ［析］不定冠词的主要用法如下：

1.用来表示一类人或事物，如：She is a teacher.2.指某一类人或事物中的一个，如：An elephant is bigger than a horse.3.泛指某一人或事物，如：A man is waiting for you at the school gate.4.相当于“one”的概念，如：I just bought a new dictionary.5.其主要的难点是用在固定词组中：

如：have a walk/a rest /a look又如：in a hurry 匆匆忙忙make a face 作鬼脸do somebody a favour 帮某人忙

a number of =many又如：have a good time(玩得好)have a cold(感冒)have a headache(头痛)have a break=have a rest 误I bought the dictionary yesterday.A dictionary is very good.正：I bought a dictionary yesterday.The dictionary is very good.［析］在文章中第一次提到某物时用不定冠词，而第二次提到时用定冠词。

［误］Please turn off lights before you leave.［正］Please turn off the lights before you leave.［析］虽然是第一次提到某物但说话双方均知其所指，也应用定冠词。

［误］There are nine planets around a sun.［正］There are nine planets around the sun.［析］世上独一无二的天体等名词前应加定冠词，如：the earth, the moon, the sun, the sky, the sea.［误］I live on a second floor of this building.［正］I live on the second floor of this building.［析］在序数词，形容词最高级前要用定冠词。如：He is the oldest in the family.［误］I want to learn the second language this term.［正］I want to learn a second language this term.［析］在序数词的含意不是顺序中的第一第二，而其意在于再学一个，再来一个时，应用a，本句的意思应为：这学期我要学一门第二外语。

［误］Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world.［正］The Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world.［析］在河流名称前应加定冠词，如：the Yellow River(黄河)。

［误］Look, there are Alp.［误］Look, there are the Alp.［正］Look, there are the Alps.［析］具体的某一座山不加定冠词，如：Mountain Tai.但在山名称前加定冠词后，其山名要加s，来表示山脉。the Alps即为阿尔卑斯山脉。如:The Alps are in the center of Europe.［误］Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.［正］The Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.［析］报刊名称前应加定冠词。

［误］Rich are not always happy.［正］The rich are not always happy.［析］在形容词前加定冠词表示一类人，而在姓的前面加定冠词，姓后加s表示某一家，如：The turners are going to move to New York.［误］I like to eat bread for breakfast.Bread sells in this shop is very good.［正］I like to eat bread for breakfast.The bread sells in this shop is very good.［析］物质名词特指时也应加定冠词。

［误］The sun rises in east.［正］The sun rises in the east.［析］在方向、方位前应用定冠词in the east, in the west, in the north, in the south, in the direction 及in the past, in the future ［误］Do you know who invented telephone［正］Do you know who invented the telephone ［析］在特定和专有事物或名称前要加定冠词，

如：the English Channel 英吉利海峡the Panama Canal 巴拿马运河the Suez Canal 苏伊士运河 ［误］Would you please buy some food for the supper［正］Would you please buy some food for supper ［析］泛指一日三餐前无定冠词。

［误］I like to climb the mountain in the autumn.［正］I like to climb the mountain in autumn.［析］一年四季前不用定冠词，如：Spring is the best season in a year.［误］Sometimes my parents come to school to see me.［正］Sometimes my parents come to the school to see me.［析］有些名词被用作其本身原来所含目的时不加冠词，如：go to school上学，leave school(辍学)，after school(放学)，但如果当建筑物讲时应加冠词，如例句中其父母来校不是上学，而是看望孩子，则要加定冠词。又如，He was in hospital for two days.(他在医院住院两天了。)而：He went to the hospital to see his mother.他去医院看望他的母亲。

［误］I bought a same dictionary as she bought.［正］I bought the same dictionary as she bought.［析］在惯用法the same, the only, the very前的定冠词不可换为不定冠词。

［误］The police caught the thief by his arm.［正］The police caught the thief by the arm.［析］这是英文表达法与中文的明显不同之处，也是初学者极易忽视之处。在英语中的某些动词，如：catch(抓)，take(拿)，strike(打),pat(拍)，hit(击)，hold(握)，pull(拉)…动词后应加人，再加介词on, by, in, with…之后要加定冠词，再加人体的某一部位。这时的定冠词千万不要换作his, her, their, 等词。［误］He was paid by hour.［正］He was paid by the hour.［析］by和计量单位之间要有定冠词。这句话应译为：他的工资是按小时计算的。

［误］I went to New York by his car.［正］I went to New York by car.［正］I went to New York in his car.［析］by仅仅与交通工具相连表示应用某种工具，而加了别的修饰词后其前面的介词也应作相应的转换。如：by car(坐小汽车)by taxi(坐出租车)by bike(骑自行车)by water(乘船)by air(乘飞机)by sea(乘船)［误］Mary began to learn how to play piano when she was three.［正］Mary began to learn how to play the piano when she was three.［析］在乐器前要加定冠词，而在球类游戏之前则不要加冠词，如：They like to play bridge when they are free.(他们空闲时爱打桥牌)［误］The little boy wanted to go to cinema.［正］The little boy wanted to go to the cinema.［析］英语中虽有一些名词与go to连用时不加定冠词，以表示该名词的内涵，如：go to school(上学)，go to bed(睡觉)等，但去看电影则例外，要用go to the cinema.这也是语言的一个特点。

［误］I live at 105 the Lake street.［正］I live at 105 Lake Street.［析］街道名称前不用冠词。 ［误］Next summer holiday I will go to country to live on a farm.［正］Next summer holiday I will go to the country to live on a farm.［析］country既作国家讲也作乡村讲。作乡村讲时，一定要加定冠词，而且只有单数形式，作国家讲时则可有复数形式。如：Japan is a country.Japan, China, India are Asian countries.［误］The picture looks better at the distance.［正］The picture looks better at a distance.［析］at a distance意为“离开一定距离”。而in the distance为“远方，远处”。这样常用的词组有：as a rule(照例)in a hurry(匆忙)in the morning/afternoon(上/下午)in the sun(在阳光下)in the rain(雨中)in the same way(同样)in the shade(在阴凉处)in the day time(白天)in the end(最终)on the other hand(换句话说)on the contrary(相反)［误］The little boy and girl walk along the street a hand in a hand.［正］The little boy and girl walk along the street hand in hand.［析］这是英语中的习惯用法，如：bit by bit(逐渐)day after(by)day(一天又一天)day and night(日日夜夜)face to face(面对面)from A to Z(自始至终)from time to time(再三)hand in hand(手拉手)shoulder by shoulder(肩并肩)(三)例题解析

Mr.Li is＿＿＿ old worker.A a B an C some D /［答案］B.［析］an用于元音音素开始的单词前。

English is＿＿＿

useful language in ＿＿＿

world.A an, the

B a, the

C the, /

D

/,the［答案］B.［析］因useful的第一个音素是［j］，它是辅音音素。

What ＿＿＿

interesting book it is?A a

B an

C the

D

/［答案］B.［析］这是感叹句，因为移到原一般句前面的强调部分中有可数名词book,所以应加冠词，而interesting的第一音素是元音所以要加an。

He will be back in ＿＿＿ hour.A / B the C a D

an［答案］D.［析］因hour的首字母h不发音。

There is ＿＿＿ map in the classroom.＿＿＿

map is on the wall.A a, A

B the, The

C a, The

D the ,A ［答案］C.［析］在文章中首次提到某人或某物时用不定冠词，而第二次再提到该物或人时应用定冠词。6

Look at＿＿＿ picture!There's＿＿＿ house in it.A a ,a

B the, the

C a, the

D

the, a［答案］D.［析］虽然是第一次提到，但在句中的语言是让对方看某一特定的图画，所以应选择D。7

There is ＿＿＿ orange in the bottle.A a

B an

C

the

D /［答案］D.［析］这里的orange是指桔汁而不是一个个的桔子。

Beijing is ＿＿＿

capital of our country.A the

B an

C

/

D a［答案］A.［析］capital之后有of结构则要用定冠词。If you work hard at English, you'll get ＿＿＿ “A” in the test.A an

B /

C the D a［答案］A.［析］因字母A的第一音素是元音。

He usually goes to school on ＿＿＿ foot.A a B an C the D

/ ［答案］D.［析］on foot意为走路上学，是习惯用法。

第五篇：高考英语 冠词

专题七 冠词

考点一 冠词的用法（五年高考统计32.5分）

1、（2012，全国课标）Sarah looked at ____ finished painting with ____ satisfaction.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a2、（2012，山东）Being able to afford ____ drink would be ____ comfort in those tough times.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;不填D.不填;a3、（2012，浙江）The development of industry has been ____ gradual process throughout ____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A.不填;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a4、（2012，安徽）Carl is studying ____ food science at college and hopes to open up ____ meat processing factory of his own one day.A./;aB./;theC.the;aD.the;the5、（2012，辽宁）I woke up with ____ bad headache, yet by ____ evening the pain had gone.A.the;theB.the;anC.a;theD.a;an6、（2012，江西）The Smiths don’t usually like staying at ____ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ____ sea.A./;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;a7、（2012，全国二）He missed ____ gold in the high jump, but will get ____ second chance in the long jump.A.the;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.a;不填

8、（2012，四川）We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.A.an;theB.不填;theC.不填;aD.the;a9、（2012，重庆）Sam has been appointed ____ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the10、（2011，山东）Take your time—it’s just ____ short distance from here to ____ restaurant.A.不填;theB.a;theC.the;aD.不填;a11、（2011，浙江）Experts think that ____ recently discovered painting may be ____ Picsso.A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a12、（2011，全国）It is generally accepted that ____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ____ man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填

13、（2011，全国二）As he reached ____ front door, Jack saw ____ strange sight.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填;aD.the;a14、（2011，四川）Dr.Peter Spence, ____ headmaster of the school, told us, “____fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”

A.不填;AB.不填;TheC.the;TheD.a;A15、（2011，重庆）In communication, a smile is usually ____ strong sign of a friendly and ____ open attitude.A.the;不填B.a;anC.a;不填D.the;an16、（2011，陕西）As is known to all, ____ People’s Republic of China is ____ biggest developing country in the world.A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填；不填

17、（2010，重庆）Everything comes with ____ price;there is no such ____ thing as free lunch in the world.A.a;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;/

18、（2010，四川）In ____ most countries, a university degree can give you ____ flying start in life.A.the;aB.the;不填C.不填；不填D.不填;a19、（2010，福建）It’s ____ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ____ pleasure.A.不填；aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the20、（2010，江苏）The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ____ people from all walks of life are working hard for ____ new Jiangsu.A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the;aD.the;the21、（2010，北京）First impressions are the most lasting.After all, you never get ____ second chance to make ____ first impression.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a22、（2009，四川）In order to find ____ better job, he decided to study ____ second foreign language.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the23、（2009，浙江）I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ____ rough idea of ____ project plan.A.the;aB.不填；theC.the;不填D.a;the24、（2009，安徽）We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less polluted world.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the25、（2009，北京）The biggest whale is ____ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a26、（2009，江西）Some people fear that ____ air pollution may bring about changes in ____ weather around the world.A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a27、（2009，重庆）Washing machines made by China have won ____ worldwide attention and Haier has become ____ popular name.A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;a28、（2009，全国二）What I need is ____ book that contains ____ ABC of oil painting.A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the29、（2008，湖南）Have you heard ____ news ? The price of ____ petrol is going up again!

A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填

30、（2008，江西）--I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.—It is not your fault.With ____ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a31、（2008，陕西）I ate ____ sandwich while I was waiting for ____ 20:08 train.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a32、（2008，重庆）In many places in China, ____ bicycle is still ____ popular means of transportation.A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the

考点二 固定词组和搭配（五年高考统计14.5分）

1、（2012，四川）I make $2000 a week.$60 surely won’t make ____ difference to me.A.that a bigB.a that bigC.big a thatD.that big a2、（2011，江西）--It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60000 ____ year.—Right, he will also get paid by ____ week.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a3、（2010，山东）If we sit near ____ front of the bus, we’ll have ____ better view.A.不填；theB.不填；aC.the;aD.the;the4、（2010，辽宁）There are over 58000 rocky objects in ____ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ____ earth.A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.a;the5、（2010，浙江）Many lifestyle patterns do such ____ great harm to health that they actually speed up ____ weakening of the human body.A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD./;/

6、（2009，全国）Let’s go to ____ cinema—that’ll take your mind off the problem for ____ while.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a7、（2009，陕西）What ____ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ____ prize!

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the8、（2008，江苏）We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填

9、（2008，山东）Students should be encouraged to use ____ Internet as ____ resource.A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the;theD.the;a10、（2008，辽宁）My neighbor asked me to go for walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ____ energy.A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填；theD.a;the11、（2008，全国二）It’s not ____ good idea to drive for four hours without ____ break.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the12、（2008，四川）In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ____ country where more jobs can be found.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a13、（2008，浙江）____ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ____ head.A.An;theB.The;theC.An;不填D.The;不填