第一篇：在第二轮中美战略与经济对话开幕式上的致辞
努力推动建设21世纪积极合作全面的中美关系
——在第二轮中美战略与经济对话开幕式上的致辞
（2010年5月24日 北京）
中华人民共和国主席 胡锦涛
Endeavor to Build a Positive, Cooperative and Comprehensive China-US Relationship for the 21st
Century
—Address by H.E.Hu Jintao
President of the People's Republic of China
At the Opening Session of the Second Round of
The China-US Strategic and Economic Dialogues
Beijing, 24 May 2010
克林顿国务卿，盖特纳财长，各位来宾，女士们，先生们，朋友们：
Secretary Clinton,Secretary Geithner,Distinguished Guests,Ladies and Gentlemen,Dear Friends,第二轮中美战略与经济对话今天在北京开幕。首先，我谨对远道而来的美国朋友，表示热烈的欢迎！The second round of the China-US Strategic and Economic Dialogues(S&ED)opens in Beijing today.Let me first of all extend a warm welcome to our American friends coming from afar.本轮对话是在国际政治经济形势出现新变化、中美关系发展面临新机遇的重要时刻举行的。推动本轮对话取得积极成果，对我们两国都具有重要意义。希望双方围绕共同关心的全局性、战略性、长期性问题坦诚交流、深入沟通、增信释疑，推进合作。
The second round of the S&ED takes places at an important moment when new developments are unfolding in the international political and economic landscape and when China and the United States face new
opportunities to further the bilateral relationship.It is of great significance for both of our two countries to achieve positive outcomes at this round of dialogues.I hope that through candid and in-depth discussions on overarching, strategic and long-term issues of mutual interest, the two sides will enhance trust and dispel misgivings, and further push forward China-US cooperation.女士们、先生们！
Ladies and Gentlemen,一年多以前，我同奥巴马总统在伦敦首次会晤，我们一致同意，共同努力建设21世纪积极合作全面的中美关系，为新时期中美关系的发展确立了目标。这以后，我同奥巴马总统多次会晤，特别是去年11月，奥巴马总统成功访华，双方发表《中美联合声明》，为中美关系发展提供了政策框架。中美本着同舟共济精神，合作应对历史罕见的国际金融危机，进行相关宏观经济政策协调，推动二十国集团领导人金融峰会取得积极成果，为推动世界经济复苏作出重要贡献。中美推动双边经贸关系向前发展，加强新能源、清洁能源、节能减排、提高能效等领域互利合作，夯实交流合作基础。中美就重大国际和地区问题保持沟通和协调，同各方一道推动妥善解决地区热点问题。中美同各方一道应对日益增多的全球性问题，为国际社会应对气候变化、大规模杀伤性武器扩散、重大自然灾害等挑战发挥了积极作用。Over one year ago, President Obama and I met for the first time in London.We agreed to work together to build a positive, cooperative and comprehensive China-US relationship for the 21st century, setting up the goal for the development of China-US relations in the new era.Since then, President Obama and I have met on many occasions.During President Obama's successful visit to China last November in particular, the two sides issued the China-US Joint Statement, offering a policy framework for the development of our bilateral ties.In a spirit of solidarity, China and the United States have worked together to counter the extremely severe international financial crisis.We have coordinated macroeconomic policies and facilitated efforts to bring about positive outcomes at the G20 financial summits, making important contribution to world economic recovery.We have furthered our economic and trade ties and stepped up mutually beneficial cooperation in new and clean energy, energy conservation, emissions reduction and energy efficiency enhancement to solidify the foundation of our exchanges.China and the United States have maintained communication and
coordination on major regional and international issues.We have worked with other parties to properly address regional hot-spot issues.The two countries have worked with other parties to manage a growing number of global issues and played a positive role in putting up an international response to such challenges as climate change, proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and natural disasters.毋庸置疑，中美国情不同，双方难免存在一些矛盾和分歧，关键是要尊重和照顾对方的核心利益和重大关切，妥善处理相互之间存在的一些敏感问题，不断增强互信基础。
Admittedly, China and the United States differ in national conditions, and it is only natural that the two sides may disagree on some issues.What is important is to respect and accommodate each other's core interests and major concerns, appropriately handle the sensitive issues and strengthen the foundation of mutual trust.女士们、先生们！
Ladies and Gentlemen,当今世界正处在大发展大变革大调整时期。世界多极化和经济全球化深入发展，国际金融危机影响继续显现，全球性问题突出，国际和地区热点问题此起彼伏。继续推进人类和平与发展的崇高事业，需要世界各国人民加强合作。中美作为联合国安理会常任理事国，分别作为世界上最大的发展中国家和最大的发达国家，无论是在推动世界经济全面复苏和可持续增长方面，还是在处理地区热点、应对全球性挑战、维护世界和平与安全方面，都面临着共同课题、肩负着重要责任。中国高度重视发展对美关系，发展长期健康稳定的中美关系，符合两国人民共同意愿、顺应时代发展潮流，也有利于亚太地区乃至世界和平、稳定、繁荣。
The world is in the midst of major developments, major changes and major adjustments.The trend toward a multi-polar world and economic globalization is gathering momentum, the impact of the international financial crisis continues to be felt, global issues are becoming more pronounced, and regional and international hot-spot issues keep cropping up.To further advance mankind's noble cause of peace and development requires greater cooperation among people of all countries.As permanent members of the UN Security Council and the largest developing country and the largest developed country, China and the United States face common tasks and shoulder important responsibilities ranging from promoting full recovery and sustainable growth of the world economy to managing regional hot-spots, meeting global challenges and safeguarding world peace and
security.China attaches great importance to its relations with the United States.To develop a long-term, sound and steady China-US relationship is a shared desire of our two peoples, accords with the trend of our times and contributes to peace, stability and prosperity in the Asia Pacific region and beyond.——我们要坚持中美关系的正确方向。无论国际风云如何变幻，无论遇到什么困难、遇到什么干扰，我们都要从战略高度和长远角度出发，牢牢把握和精心维护共同努力建设21世纪积极合作全面的中美关系这一目标，培育战略互信，加强战略合作，妥善处理分歧，促进两国在双边、地区、全球层面的沟通、协调、合作。
– We need to stick to the right direction of China-US relations.No matter how the international situation may evolve and what difficulties and interferences we may encounter, we should always follow a strategic and long-term perspective and stick to and safeguard the goal of working together to build a positive, cooperative and comprehensive China-US relationship for the 21st century.We should foster strategic mutual trust, strengthen strategic cooperation, appropriately handle differences and step up communication, coordination and cooperation on bilateral, regional and global issues.——我们要尊重彼此核心利益和重大关切。主权独立和领土完整是国际关系基本准则赋予一国的最基本权利。对中国人民而言，没有什么比维护国家主权和领土完整更为重要。相信经历过南北战争的美国人民，不难理解统一对一个国家多么重要和珍贵。
– We should respect each other's core interests and major concerns.Sovereignty, independence and
territorial integrity are a country's most basic rights recognized by the norms governing international relations.To the Chinese people, nothing is more important than safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial
integrity.I trust it is not difficult for the American people, who went through the American Civil War in their history, to understand how important and valuable unity is to a nation.——我们要尊重各国自主选择发展道路的权利。应该承认各国文化传统、社会制度、价值观念、发展理念等方面的差异，努力推动不同文明和发展模式取长补短、相互促进、共同发展，不应该以一种模式来衡量丰富多彩的世界。
– We should respect the right of each and every country to independently choose its development path.We should recognize differences in countries' cultural traditions, social systems, values and development concepts, and encourage different civilizations and development models to learn from and reinforce one
another so as to achieve common development.It is not advisable to use one model to measure the diverse and colorful world we live in.——我们要保持两国高层及各级别密切往来。充分沟通是促进合作的重要基础。再先进的通信技术也取代不了面对面交流。今年4月12日我同奥巴马总统在华盛顿会晤时，我们一致同意通过会晤、通话、通信等方式保持密切联系。我们也应该加强战略性对话和磋商，以加深了解、扩大共识、促进合作。
– We should maintain close interactions at the top and other levels.Full communication is an important basis for enhanced cooperation.Not even the most sophisticated telecommunication technology can replace face-to-face exchanges.In my meeting with President Obama in Washington on 12 April this year, we both agreed to stay in close touch through meetings, phone calls and correspondence.We should also step up strategic dialogues and consultations to deepen understanding, expand common ground and promote cooperation.——我们要发展互利双赢的合作格局。中美应该加强宏观经济政策协调，推动世界经济持续复苏。中美应该加强经贸、能源、环境、反恐、防扩散、执法、科技、教育、农业、卫生、质检等方面交流合作，积极拓展民用航空、高速铁路、基础设施建设、空间探索等新的合作领域，不断为中美关系发展注入新动力，让两国人民切身体会到中美合作成果。
– We should develop a pattern of mutually beneficial and win-win cooperation.China and the United States should step up macroeconomic policy coordination and promote sustained world economic recovery.The two sides should increase exchanges and cooperation in such areas as economy and trade, energy, the environment, counter-terrorism, non-proliferation, law enforcement, science and technology, education,agriculture, health and quality inspection, and actively develop cooperation in such new areas as civil aviation, high-speed railway, infrastructure construction and space exploration.In this way, we will lend fresh impetus to the growth of China-US relations and enable our peoples to reap tangible benefits from China-US cooperation.——我们要加强地区热点和全球性问题上的协调。中美应该通过双边渠道和各种多边机制加强在地区热点问题上的沟通和协调，推进在气候变化、核安全、能源安全、粮食安全、减灾防灾、打击跨国犯罪、防治重大传染病等全球性问题上的磋商和合作。中美应该同国际社会一道，推动国际体系朝着更加公正合理的方向发展。
– We should strengthen coordination on regional hot-spot and global issues.China and the United States should step up communication and coordination on regional hot-spot issues through bilateral channels and multilateral mechanisms.The two sides should increase consultations and cooperation on such global issues as climate change, nuclear security, energy security, food security, disaster reduction and preparedness, fighting trans-national crimes, and prevention and control of serious communicable diseases.China and the United States should work with the rest of the international community to make the international system more just and equitable.——我们要深化两国人民相互了解和友谊。人民的相互了解和友谊是国与国关系发展的永恒动力和广泛基础。中美将建立人文交流机制，相信这一机制将为促进两国文化、科技、教育等领域交流合作发挥积极作用。双方应该支持两国青年交往，为中美关系发展培养后备力量。双方应该加强两国工商、学术、媒体等各界以及地方交流合作，在两国人民之间架起宽广的友谊桥梁。
– We should deepen mutual understanding and friendship between our peoples.This provides an
enduring driving force and broad foundation for the growth of state-to-state relations.China and the United States will establish a mechanism of people-to-people exchange.I believe this mechanism will contribute to the cultural, scientific, technological and educational exchanges and cooperation between our two countries.The two sides should support youth exchanges so that the cause of China-US relations will be carried forward by the younger generation.We should also scale up exchanges and cooperation between the business, academic and media communities and between local authorities and institutions to build a broad bridge of friendship between our two peoples.女士们、先生们！
Ladies and Gentlemen,中华人民共和国成立60多年来特别是改革开放以来，中国的面貌发生了举世瞩目的变化。同时，我们也清醒地认识到，中国仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家，要全面建成惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会，进而基本实现现代化、实现全体人民共同富裕，还有很长的路要走。中国将继续坚持改革开放，努力使经济更加发展、民主更加健全、科教更加进步、文化更加繁荣、社会更加和谐、人民生活更加殷实。中国将继续奉行互利共赢的开放战略，按照通行的国际经贸规则扩大市场准入，支持完善国际贸易和金融体制、推进贸易和投资自由化便利化。中国将加快经济发展方式转变，着力扩大国内需求、增加居民消费，积极推动对外贸易健康平衡发展，反对各种形式的保护主义。中国将继续按照主动性、可控性、渐进性原则，稳步推进人民币汇率形成机制改革。中国将继续走和平发展道路，在和平共处五项原则的基础上同所有国家发展友好合作，不干涉别国内部事务，不把自己的意志强加于人，同世界各国一道努力，推动建设持久和平，共同繁荣的和谐世界。
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China over 60 years ago and particularly since reform and opening up, earthshaking changes have taken place in China.Yet we are keenly aware that China remains the world's largest developing country.We still have a very long way to go before we can fully build a moderately prosperous society of a higher level that will benefit over one billion people and achieve basic modernization and bring common prosperity to all our people.We will continue to pursue reform and opening up so that our economy will register greater growth, our democracy will be further enhanced, our science and education will make bigger strides, our culture will get more prosperous, our society will become more harmonious and our people's life will be better-off.China will continue to pursue a win-win strategy of opening up.We will expand market access in keeping with established international economic and trading rules, support the improvement of international trading and financial systems and advance trade and investment liberalization and facilitation.China will accelerate the transformation of its economic development pattern.We will make great effort to expand domestic demand and increase household consumption, vigorously promote sound and balanced
growth of external trade, and reject protectionism in all manifestations.China will continue to steadily advance the reform of the formation mechanism of the RMB exchange rate under the principle of independent
decision-making, controllability and gradual progress.China will remain committed to the path of peaceful development and pursue friendly cooperation with all countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.We will not interfere in other countries' internal affairs or impose our own will on others.We will work with all other countries to build a harmonious world of enduring peace and common prosperity.女士们、先生们！
Ladies and Gentlemen,建设21世纪积极合作全面的中美关系，是中美两国和两国人民根本利益所在，也是促进世界和平与发展的现实需要。让我们共同努力，不断开辟中美关系更为广阔的前景！
To build a positive, cooperative and comprehensive China-US relationship for the 21st century is in the
fundamental interest of our two countries and our two peoples.It also meets the need to promote world peace and development.Let us work together to open up even broader prospects for China-US relations.
第二篇：胡锦涛第二轮中美战略与经济对话开幕式致辞
胡锦涛第二轮中美战略与经济对话开幕式致辞时间:2010-05-25 17:45来源:口译网 作者:口译网 点击:2580次
努力推动建设21世纪积极合作全面的中美关系 ——在第二轮中美战略与经济对话开幕式上的致辞 中华人民共和国主席 胡锦涛 2010年5月24日 北京
Endeavor to Build a Positive, Cooperative and Comprehensive China-US Relationship for the 21st Century
--Address at the Opening Session of the Second Round of the China-US Strategic and Economic Dialogues by H.E.Hu Jintao, President of the People's Republic of China Beijing, 24 May 2010
克林顿国务卿，盖特纳财长，各位来宾，女士们，先生们，朋友们：
Secretary Clinton, Secretary Geithner, Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends，第二轮中美战略与经济对话今天在北京开幕。首先，我谨对远道而来的美国朋友，表示热烈的欢迎！
The second round of the China-US Strategic and Economic Dialogues(S&ED)opens in Beijing today.Let me first of all extend a warm welcome to our American friends coming from afar.本轮对话是在国际政治经济形势出现新变化、中美关系发展面临新机遇的重要时刻举行的。推动本轮对话取得积极成果，对我们两国都具有重要意义。希望双方围绕共同关心的全局性、战略性、长期性问题坦诚交流、深入沟通、增信释疑，推进合作。
The second round of the S&ED takes places at an important moment when new developments are unfolding in the international political and economic landscape and when China and the United States face new opportunities to further the bilateral relationship.It is of great significance for both of our two countries to achieve positive outcomes at this round of dialogues.I hope that through candid and in-depth discussions on overarching, strategic and long-term issues of mutual interest, the two sides will enhance trust and dispel misgivings, and further push forward China-US cooperation.女士们、先生们！
Ladies and Gentlemen，一年多以前，我同奥巴马总统在伦敦首次会晤，我们一致同意，共同努力建设21世纪积极合作全面的中美关系，为新时期中美关系的发展确立了目标。这以后，我同奥巴马总统多次会晤，特别是去年11月，奥巴马总统成功访华，双方发表《中美联合声明》，为中美关系发展提供了政策框架。中美本着同舟共济精神，合作应对历史罕见的国际金融危机，进行相关宏观经济政策协调，推动二十国集团领导人金融峰会取得积极成果，为推动世界经济复苏作出重要贡献。中美推动双边经贸关系向前发展，加强新能源、清洁能源、节能减排、提高能效等领域互利合作，夯实交流合作基础。中美就重大国际和地区问题保持沟通和协调，同各方一道推动妥善解决地区热点问题。中美同各方一道应对日益增多的全球性问题，为国际社会应对气候变化、大规模杀伤性武器扩散、重大自然灾害等挑战发挥了积极作用。
Over one year ago, President Obama and I met for the first time in London.We agreed to work together to build a positive, cooperative and comprehensive China-US relationship for the 21st century, setting up the goal for the development of China-US relations in the new era.Since then, President Obama and I have met on many occasions.During President Obama's successful visit to China last November in particular, the two sides issued the China-US Joint Statement, offering a policy framework for the development of our bilateral ties.In a spirit of solidarity, China and the United States have worked together to counter the extremely severe international financial crisis.We have coordinated macroeconomic policies and facilitated efforts to bring about positive outcomes at the G20 financial summits, making important contribution to world economic recovery.We have furthered our economic and trade ties and stepped up mutually beneficial cooperation in new and clean energy, energy conservation, emissions reduction and energy efficiency enhancement to solidify the foundation of our exchanges.China and the United States have maintained communication and coordination on major regional and international issues.We have worked with other parties to properly address regional hot-spot issues.The two countries have worked with other parties to manage a growing number of global issues and played a positive role in putting up an international response to such challenges as climate change, proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and natural disasters.毋庸置疑，中美国情不同，双方难免存在一些矛盾和分歧，关键是要尊重和照顾对方的核心利益和重大关切，妥善处理相互之间存在的一些敏感问题，不断增强互信基础。
Admittedly, China and the United States differ in national conditions, and it is only natural that the two sides may disagree on some issues.What is important is to respect and accommodate each other's core interests and major concerns, appropriately handle the sensitive issues and strengthen the foundation of mutual trust.女士们、先生们！
Ladies and Gentlemen，当今世界正处在大发展大变革大调整时期。世界多极化和经济全球化深入发展，国际金融危机影响继续显现，全球性问题突出，国际和地区热点问题此起彼伏。继续推进人类和平与发展的崇高事业，需要世界各国人民加强合作。中美作为联合国安理会常任理事国，分别作为世界上最大的发展中国家和最大的发达国家，无论是在推动世界经济全面复苏和可持续增长方面，还是在处理地区热点、应对全球性挑战、维护世界和平与安全方面，都面临着共同课题、肩负着重要责任。中国高度重视发展对美关系，发展长期健康稳定的中美关系，符合两国人民共同意愿、顺应时代发展潮流，也有利于亚太地区乃至世界和平、稳定、繁荣。
The world is in the midst of major developments, major changes and major adjustments.The trend toward a multi-polar world and economic globalization is gathering momentum, the impact of the international financial crisis continues to be felt, global issues are becoming more pronounced, and regional and international hot-spot issues keep cropping up.To further advance mankind's noble cause of peace and development requires greater cooperation among people of all countries.As permanent members of the UN Security Council and the largest developing country and the largest developed country, China and the United States face common tasks and shoulder important responsibilities ranging from promoting full recovery and sustainable growth of the world economy to managing regional hot-spots, meeting global challenges and safeguarding world peace and security.China attaches great importance to its relations with the United States.To develop a long-term, sound and steady China-US relationship is a shared desire of our two peoples, accords with the trend of our times and contributes to peace, stability and prosperity in the Asia Pacific region and beyond.——我们要坚持中美关系的正确方向。无论国际风云如何变幻，无论遇到什么困难、遇到什么干扰，我们都要从战略高度和长远角度出发，牢牢把握和精心维护共同努力建设21世纪积极合作全面的中美关系这一目标，培育战略互信，加强战略合作，妥善处理分歧，促进两国在双边、地区、全球层面的沟通、协调、合作。
– We need to stick to the right direction of China-US relations.No matter how the international situation may evolve and what difficulties and interferences we may encounter, we should always follow a strategic and long-term perspective and stick to and safeguard the goal of working together to build a positive, cooperative and comprehensive China-US relationship for the 21st century.We should foster strategic mutual trust, strengthen strategic cooperation, appropriately handle differences and step up communication, coordination and cooperation on bilateral, regional and global issues.——我们要尊重彼此核心利益和重大关切。主权独立和领土完整是国际关系基本准则赋予一国的最基本权利。对中国人民而言，没有什么比维护国家主权和领土完整更为重要。相信经历过南北战争的美国人民，不难理解统一对一个国家多么重要和珍贵。
– We should respect each other's core interests and major concerns.Sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity are a country's most basic rights recognized by the norms governing international relations.To the Chinese people, nothing is more important than safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial integrity.I trust it is not difficult for the American people, who went through the American Civil War in their history, to understand how important and valuable unity is to a nation.——我们要尊重各国自主选择发展道路的权利。应该承认各国文化传统、社会制度、价值观念、发展理念等方面的差异，努力推动不同文明和发展模式取长补短、相互促进、共同发展，不应该以一种模式来衡量丰富多彩的世界。
We should respect the right of each and every country to independently choose its development path.We should recognize differences in countries' cultural traditions, social systems, values and development concepts, and encourage different civilizations and development models to learn from and reinforce one another so as to achieve common development.It is not advisable to use one model to measure the diverse and colorful world we live in.——我们要保持两国高层及各级别密切往来。充分沟通是促进合作的重要基础。再先进的通信技术也取代不了面对面交流。今年4月12日我同奥巴马总统在华盛顿会晤时，我们一致同意通过会晤、通话、通信等方式保持密切联系。我们也应该加强战略性对话和磋商，以加深了解、扩大共识、促进合作。
– We should maintain close interactions at the top and other levels.Full communication is an important basis for enhanced cooperation.Not even the most sophisticated telecommunication technology can replace face-to-face exchanges.In my meeting with President Obama in Washington on 12 April this year, we both agreed to stay in close touch through meetings, phone calls and correspondence.We should also step up strategic dialogues and consultations to deepen understanding, expand common ground and promote cooperation.——我们要发展互利双赢的合作格局。中美应该加强宏观经济政策协调，推动世界经济持续复苏。中美应该加强经贸、能源、环境、反恐、防扩散、执法、科技、教育、农业、卫生、质检等方面交流合作，积极拓展民用航空、高速铁路、基础设施建设、空间探索等新的合作领域，不断为中美关系发展注入新动力，让两国人民切身体会到中美合作成果。
– We should develop a pattern of mutually beneficial and win-win cooperation.China and the United States should step up macroeconomic policy coordination and promote sustained world economic recovery.The two sides should increase exchanges and cooperation in such areas as economy and trade, energy, the environment, counter-terrorism, non-proliferation, law enforcement, science and technology, education, agriculture, health and quality inspection, and actively develop cooperation in such new areas as civil aviation, high-speed railway, infrastructure construction and space exploration.In this way, we will lend fresh impetus to the growth of China-US relations and enable our peoples to reap tangible benefits from China-US cooperation.——我们要加强地区热点和全球性问题上的协调。中美应该通过双边渠道和各种多边机制加强在地区热点问题上的沟通和协调，推进在气候变化、核安全、能源安全、粮食安全、减灾防灾、打击跨国犯罪、防治重大传染病等全球性问题上的磋商和合作。中美应该同国际社会一道，推动国际体系朝着更加公正合理的方向发展。
– We should strengthen coordination on regional hot-spot and global issues.China and the United States should step up communication and coordination on regional hot-spot issues through bilateral channels and multilateral mechanisms.The two sides should increase consultations and cooperation on such global issues as climate change, nuclear security, energy security, food security, disaster reduction and preparedness, fighting trans-national crimes, and prevention and control of serious communicable diseases.China and the United States should work with the rest of the international community to make the international system more just and equitable.——我们要深化两国人民相互了解和友谊。人民的相互了解和友谊是国与国关系发展的永恒动力和广泛基础。中美将建立人文交流机制，相信这一机制将为促进两国文化、科技、教育等领域交流合作发挥积极作用。双方应该支持两国青年交往，为中美关系发展培养后备力量。双方应该加强两国工商、学术、媒体等各界以及地方交流合作，在两国人民之间架起宽广的友谊桥梁。
– We should deepen mutual understanding and friendship between our peoples.This provides an enduring driving force and broad foundation for the growth of state-to-state relations.China and the United States will establish a mechanism of people-to-people exchange.I believe this mechanism will contribute to the cultural, scientific, technological and educational exchanges and cooperation between our two countries.The two sides should support youth exchanges so that the cause of China-US relations will be carried forward by the younger generation.We should also scale up exchanges and cooperation between the business, academic and media communities and between local authorities and institutions to build a broad bridge of friendship between our two peoples.女士们、先生们！
Ladies and Gentlemen，中华人民共和国成立60多年来特别是改革开放以来，中国的面貌发生了举世瞩目的变化。同时，我们也清醒地认识到，中国仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家，要全面建成惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会，进而基本实现现代化、实现全体人民共同富裕，还有很长的路要走。中国将继续坚持改革开放，努力使经济更加发展、民主更加健全、科教更加进步、文化更加繁荣、社会更加和谐、人民生活更加殷实。中国将继续奉行互利共赢的开放战略，按照通行的国际经贸规则扩大市场准入，支持完善国际贸易和金融体制、推进贸易和投资自由化便利化。中国将加快经济发展方式转变，着力扩大国内需求、增加居民消费，积极推动对外贸易健康平衡发展，反对各种形式的保护主义。中国将继续按照主动性、可控性、渐进性原则，稳步推进人民币汇率形成机制改革。中国将继续走和平发展道路，在和平共处五项原则的基础上同所有国家发展友好合作，不干涉别国内部事务，不把自己的意志强加于人，同世界各国一道努力，推动建设持久和平，共同繁荣的和谐世界。
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China over 60 years ago and particularly since reform and opening up, earthshaking changes have taken place in China.Yet we are keenly aware that China remains the world's largest developing country.We still have a very long way to go before we can fully build a moderately prosperous society of a higher level that will benefit over one billion people and achieve basic modernization and bring common prosperity to all our people.We will continue to pursue reform and opening up so that our economy will register greater growth, our democracy will be further enhanced, our science and education will make bigger strides, our culture will get more prosperous, our society will become more harmonious and our people's life will be better-off.China will continue to pursue a win-win strategy of opening up.We will expand market access in keeping with established international economic and trading rules, support the improvement of international trading and financial systems and advance trade and investment liberalization and facilitation.China will accelerate the transformation of its economic development pattern.We will make great effort to expand domestic demand and increase household consumption, vigorously promote sound and balanced growth of external trade, and reject protectionism in all manifestations.China will continue to steadily advance the reform of the formation mechanism of the RMB exchange rate under the principle of independent decision-making, controllability and gradual progress.China will remain committed to the path of peaceful development and pursue friendly cooperation with all countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.We will not interfere in other countries' internal affairs or impose our own will on others.We will work with all other countries to build a harmonious world of enduring peace and common prosperity.女士们、先生们！
Ladies and Gentlemen，建设21世纪积极合作全面的中美关系，是中美两国和两国人民根本利益所在，也是促进世界和平与发展的现实需要。让我们共同努力，不断开辟中美关系更为广阔的前景！
To build a positive, cooperative and comprehensive China-US relationship for the 21st century is in the fundamental interest of our two countries and our two peoples.It also meets the need to promote world peace and development.Let us work together to open up even broader prospects for China-US relations.原文链接：http://
第三篇：胡锦涛在第四轮中美战略与经济对话开幕式上的致辞
克林顿国务卿，盖特纳财长，各位来宾，女士们、先生们，朋友们，Secretary Clinton, Secretary Timothy Geithner, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, dear friends, 时隔两年，中美战略与经济对话再次在北京举行，中美双方将共同探讨，新形势下如何推动两国关系向前发展。首先我对第四轮中美战略与经济对话开幕表示祝贺，对远道而来的美国朋友们表示欢迎。
Today after two years, a new round of China-US Strategic and Economic Dialogues(S&ED)has opened here in Beijing.During the dialogue, our two sides will discuss ways to advance China-US relations under the new circumstances.I wish to extend congratulations on the opening of the fourth round of the S&ED and welcome to our American friends coming from afar.2009年我从奥巴马总统在伦敦会晤时商定，建立中美战略与经济对话机制。三年多来，中美战略与经济对话，作为两国级别最高，参与部门最多，讨论议题最广的机制，促进了两国高层战略沟通，加深了对历史战略意图和政策的了解，扩大了对中美关系发展方向的共识，有利推进了互利合作，增进了两国人民相互了解和友谊，丰富了两国各领域各层次交流沟通。
President Obama and I agreed to establish the S&ED when we met in London in 2009.This is the highest-level mechanism between our two countries that involves the most extensive participation by our government departments and has a most wide-ranging agenda.Over the past three years and more, the S&ED has facilitated high-level strategic consultation between our two countries.We have increased understanding of each other's strategic intentions and policies and expanded consensus on the future course of China-US relations.The S&ED has given a strong boost to our mutually beneficial cooperation and contributed to mutual understanding and friendship between our two peoples.It has enriched exchanges and consultations between the two countries in various fields and at various levels.在本轮对话中，希望双方再接再励，共同努力，既立足当前又着眼长远，推动中美战略与经济对话，成为两国加强战略沟通，增进战略互信，促进战略合作的长效机制，为建设中美合作伙伴关系，不断进行探索和实现。
I hope that the two sides will continue to make concerted efforts during this round of S&ED.We need to both focus on the present and look ahead to the future.We should make the S&ED a long-term mechanism for us to intensify strategic consultation, enhance strategic mutual trust and promote strategic cooperation, a mechanism that helps us explore ways to build China-US cooperative partnership.女士们、先生们，四十年前中国两国老一辈领导人，用跨越太平洋的握手开启了中美关系的大门，开始探索不同社会制度、历史文化、发展阶段的相处之道。四十年来，中美关系发展的广度和深度，远远超过了当年人们的想像。Ladies and gentlemen, 40 years ago, the Chinese and American leaders of the older generation opened the door of China-US relations with a handshake across the Pacific Ocean, and this started the process of exploring how our two major countries, different in social system, history, culture and development stage, should treat each other.Today 40 years on, China-US relations have grown well beyond what people could have imagined at that time.一年前，我对美国进行了国事访问。同奥巴马总统就共同建设，相互尊重，互利共赢的合作伙伴关系达成重要共识，中美分别是当今最大的发展中国家和最大的发达国家，中美关系持续健康稳定向前发展，不仅能给两国人民带来实实在在的利益，而且将给促进世界和平，稳定繁荣做出宝贵贡献。
A year ago, I paid a state visit to the United States and reached an important agreement with President Obama on working together to build a China-US cooperative partnership based on mutual respect and mutual benefit.China and the United States are respectively the largest developing country and the largest developed country.The sustained, sound and steady growth of our relations will not only deliver real benefits to our two peoples but also make valuable contributions to world peace, stability and prosperity.女士们、先生们，当今世界经济全球化深入发展，科技进步日新月异，机遇和挑战并存，各国人民都期待21世纪成为人类历史上第一个共享和平安宁，共同发展繁荣的使命。人们认为中美合作将给两国和世界带来巨大机遇，中美对抗将给两国和世界带来巨大损害，无论国际风云如何变幻，无论中美两国国力情况如何发展，双方都应该坚定推进合作伙伴关系建设，努力发展，让两国人民放心，让各国人民安心的新型大国关系。
Ladies and gentlemen, the world today is in deepening economic globalization and rapid scientific and technological advances.We face both opportunities and challenges.People of all countries hope that the 21st century will be the first century in human history in which we can all enjoy peace, stability, development and prosperity.People believe that cooperation between China and the United States will bring enormous opportunities to the two countries and the whole world, while confrontation between the two will bring grave harm to all.Whatever changes may take place in the world and no matter how the domestic situations in our two countries may evolve, China and the United States should be firmly committed to advancing the cooperative partnership and build a new type of relations between major countries that is reassuring to both of our two peoples and to peoples across the world.发展中美新型大国关系需要创新思维，四十年前，中美发表上海公告，是一个创举，上海公报在肯定双方共同点的同时，如实列出存在的分歧，确立了中美关系的基本指导原则。
To build such of a new type of relations between China and United States as two major countries, we need to think creatively.Forty years ago, China and Untied States made a creative move by issuing the Shanghai Communiqué.The Communiqué, which both affirmed the shared views of the two countries and listed their differences truthfully, established the basic principles on China-US relations.当前人类已进入21世纪的第二个十年，我们的思想、政策、行动应该与时俱进，以创新的思维，切实的行动，打破历史上大国对抗冲突的传统逻辑，探索经济全球化时代，发展大国关系的新路径。
We are now in the second decade of the 21st century and we need to advance with the times in our thinking, policies and actions.We should, through creative thinking and concrete steps, prove that the traditional belief that big powers are bound to enter into confrontation and conflicts is wrong, and seek new ways of developing relations between major countries in the era of economic globalization.发展中美新型大国关系，需要相互信任，我们这个星球有足够大的空间，应能容得下中美两国和其它国家共同发展。改革开放30多年来，中国坚持和平发展，开创了一条依靠中国人民勤劳智慧，通过中国人民同各国人民合作共赢，实现发展的正确道路，走和平发展道路是我们始终不变的战略选择，是中国对全世界的郑重承诺。
To build a new type of relations between China and the United States, we need to trust each other.The world we live in is big enough for China, the United States and all other countries to achieve common development.Over the past 30 years, since its reform and opening-up course started, China has, through the hard work and wisdom of the Chinese people and win-win cooperation with the people around the world, pursued peaceful development.This is the right path to development that we have embarked on.To follow the path of peaceful development is our strategic choice which we will never change, and it is a solemn commitment that China has made to the world.发展中美新型大国关系，需要平等互谅。中美两国国情不同，不可能在所有问题上都意见一致，双方必须学会相互尊重，善于抓住“同”，把共同利益的蛋糕做大。正确对待利“异”，尊重和照顾彼此的利益关系，对存在的分歧应通过对话交流，增加理解，妥善处理，以免影响中美关系大局。
To build a new type of relations between China and the United States, we need to act in spirit of equality and mutual understanding.Given different national conditions, it is impossible for China and the United States to see eye to eye on every issue.The two sides must know how to respect each other, be good at expanding common ground and make the pile of our convergent interests bigger.We should approach our differences in a correct way and respect and accommodate each other's interests and concerns.We should properly manage differences through dialogues and exchanges and by improving mutual understanding, so that these differences will not undermine the larger interests of China-US relations.发展中美新型大国关系需要积极行动，中国有句古话，为者常成，行者常至。我们要采取扎实有效的行动，把双方达成的各项共识落到实处，推动广泛领域，务实合作，加强在国际和地区问题上的协调，促进亚太地区，乃至世界和平稳定，让两国人民和各国人民切实享受中美合作带来的好处。To build a new type of relations between China and the United States, we need to work actively.As an old Chinese saying goes, only by working diligently can one achieve his goal and only by walking tirelessly can one reach his destination.We need to take solid and effective steps to implement what we have agreed upon.We should enhance practical cooperation in a wide range of areas, step up coordination on regional and international issues, promote peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific and beyond and bring the benefits of China-US cooperation to the people of our two countries and the whole world.发展中美新型大国关系，需要付诸友谊，国之交在于民相亲，我们要积极推进两国社会和谐交流交往，让更多人成为中美友好合作的参与者，支持者。我高兴的得知，第三轮中美人文交流高层磋商，将与第四轮中美战略与经济对话同时举行，期待第三轮磋商进一步促进中美两国人民相互了解和友谊。
To build a new type of relations between China and the United States, we need to nourish our friendship.Friendship between people holds the key to growing good relations between states.We should actively promote exchanges between China and America from all walks of life and encourage greater public participation in the course of promoting China-US friendship and cooperation.I am glad to know that the third meeting of China-US high-level consultation on people to people exchange will be held at the same time of the fourth round of the S&ED.I hope that this meeting will further enhance the mutual understanding and friendship between the two peoples.女士们、先生们，我们所在的大厅叫芳菲苑，中国唐代诗人韩愈有有两句诗“草木知春不久归，百般红紫斗芳菲”，意思是时不我待，必须奋发进取。中美关系将面临进一步发展的机遇，同时也面临新的挑战，让我们抓住机遇，排除干扰，共同努力，走出一条相互尊重，合作共赢的新型大国关系之路。
Ladies and gentlemen, the room in which we are having this meeting is called Fangfeiyuan, or the Hall of Flowers.The name of the hall reminds me of a line in a poem by Chinese Tang Dynasty poet Han Yu describing late spring--the plants know spring will soon wave them goodbye, hundreds of red and violet flowers in beauty vie.It shows that time waits for no man and one must work hard and keep advancing.China and the United States now face new opportunities to further grow our relations.We're also confronted with new challenges.Let us seize opportunities and remove interference and work together to build a new type of relations between major countries featuring mutual respect and win-win cooperation.预祝第四轮中美战略与经济对话取得圆满成功。
In conclusion, I wish the fourth round of the China-US Strategic and Economic Dialogues every success!
第四篇：胡锦涛第四轮中美战略与经济对话开幕式致辞
胡锦涛第四轮中美战略与经济对话开幕式致辞
2012年5月12日推进互利共赢合作 发展新型大国关系 ——在第四轮中美战略与经济对话开幕式上的致辞
中华人民共和国主席 胡锦涛
北京钓鱼台芳菲苑 2012年5月3日
Speech at the Opening Ceremony of the Fourth China-US Strategic and Economic Dialogue
by President Hu Jintao
May 3, 2012
克林顿国务卿，盖特纳财长，各位来宾，女士们，先生们，朋友们：
Secretary Clinton，Secretary Timothy Geithner，Distinguished guests，Ladies and gentlemen，Dear friends，时隔两年，中美战略与经济对话再次在北京举行，中美双方将共同探讨新形势下如何推动两国关系向前发展。首先，我谨对第四轮中美战略与经济对话开幕，表示祝贺！对远道而来的美国朋友们，表示欢迎！
Today after two years, a new round of China-US Strategic and Economic Dialogues(S&ED)has opened here in Beijing.During the dialogue, our two sides will discuss ways to advance China-US relations under the new circumstances.I wish to extend congratulations on the opening of the fourth round of the S&ED and welcome to our American friends coming from afar.2009年，我同奥巴马总统在伦敦会晤时共同商定，建立中美战略与经济对话机制。3年多来，中美战略与经济对话作为两国级别最高、参与部门最多、讨论议题最广的机制，促进了两国高层战略沟通，加深了对彼此战略意图和政策的了解，扩大了对中美关系发展方向的共识；有力推进了互利合作，增进了两国人民相互了解和友谊；丰富了两国各领域各层次交流沟通。
President Obama and I agreed to establish the S&ED when we met in London in 2009.This is the highest-level mechanism between our two countries that involves the most extensive participation by our government departments and has a most wide-ranging agenda.Over the past three years and more, the S&ED has facilitated high-level strategic consultation between our two countries.We have increased understanding of each other's strategic intentions and policies and expanded consensus on the future course of China-US relations.The S&ED has given a strong boost to our mutually beneficial cooperation and contributed to mutual understanding and friendship between our two peoples.It has enriched exchanges and consultations between the two countries in various fields and at various levels.在本轮对话中，希望双方再接再厉，共同努力，既立足当前，又着眼长远，推动中美战略与经济对话成为两国加强战略沟通、增进战略互信、促进战略合作的长效机制，为建设中美合作伙伴关系不断进行探索和实践。
I hope that the two sides will continue to make concerted efforts during this round of S&ED.We need to both focus on the present and look ahead to the future.We should make the S&ED a long-term mechanism for us to intensify strategic consultation, enhance strategic mutual trust and promote strategic cooperation, a mechanism that helps us explore ways to build China-US cooperative partnership.女士们、先生们！
Ladies and gentlemen，40年前，中美两国老一辈领导人用“跨越太平洋的握手”开启了中美关系的大门，开始探索不同社会制度、历史文化、发展阶段大国的相处之道。40年来，中美关系发展的广度和深度，远远超过了当年人们的想象。
Forty years ago, the Chinese and American leaders of the older generation opened the door of China-US relations with a handshake across the Pacific Ocean, and this started the process of exploring how our two major countries, different in social system, history, culture and development stage, should treat each other.Today 40 years on, China-US relations have grown well beyond what people could have imagined at that time.一年前，我对美国进行了国事访问，同奥巴马总统就共同建设相互尊重、互利共赢的合作伙伴关系达成重要共识。中美分别是当今世界最大的发展中国家和最大的发达国家，中美关系持续健康稳定向前发展，不仅能给两国人民带来实实在在的利益，而且将为促进世界和平、稳定、繁荣作出宝贵贡献。
A year ago, I paid a state visit to the United States and reached an important agreement with President Obama on working together to build a China-US cooperative partnership based on mutual respect and mutual benefit.China and the United States are respectively the largest developing country and the largest developed country.The sustained, sound and steady growth of our relations will not only deliver real benefits to our two peoples but also make valuable contributions to world peace, stability and prosperity.女士们、先生们！
Ladies and gentlemen，当今世界，经济全球化深入发展，科技进步日新月异，机遇和挑战并存。各国人民都期待２１世纪成为人类历史上第一个共享和平安宁、共同发展繁荣的世纪。人们认为，中美合作将给两国和世界带来巨大机遇，中美对抗将给两国和世界带来巨大损害。无论国际风云如何变幻，无论中美两国国内情况如何发展，双方都应该坚定推进合作伙伴关系建设，努力发展让两国人民放心、让各国人民安心的新型大国关系。
The world today is in deepening economic globalization and rapid scientific and technological advances.We face both opportunities and challenges.People of all countries hope that the 21st century will be the first century in human history in which we can all enjoy peace, stability, development and prosperity.People believe that cooperation between China and the United States will bring enormous opportunities to the two countries and the whole world, while confrontation between the two will bring grave harm to all.Whatever changes may take place in the world and no matter how the domestic situations in our two countries may evolve, China and the United States should be firmly committed to advancing the cooperative partnership and build a new type of relations between major countries that is reassuring to both of our two peoples and to peoples across the world.发展中美新型大国关系，需要创新思维。40年前，中美发表《上海公报》是一个创举，《上海公报》在肯定双方共同点的同时，如实列出存在的分歧，确立了中美关系的基本指导原则。当前，人类已进入21世纪第二个十年。我们的思想、政策、行动应该与时俱进，以创新的思维、切实的行动，打破历史上大国对抗冲突的传统逻辑，探索经济全球化时代发展大国关系的新路径。
To build such of a new type of relations between China and United States as two major countries, we need to think creatively.Forty years ago, China and Untied States made a creative move by issuing the Shanghai Communiqué.The Communiqué, which both affirmed the shared views of the two countries and listed their differences truthfully, established the basic principles on China-US relations.We are now in the second decade of the 21st century and we need to advance with the times in our thinking, policies and actions.We should, through creative thinking and concrete steps, prove that the traditional belief that big powers are bound to enter into confrontation and conflicts is wrong, and seek new ways of developing relations between major countries in the era of economic globalization.发展中美新型大国关系，需要相互信任。我们这个星球有足够大的空间，应能容得下中美两国和其他国家共同发展。改革开放30多年来，中国坚持和平发展，开创了一条依靠中国人民勤劳智慧、通过中国人民同各国人民合作共赢实现发展的正确道路。走和平发展道路，是我们始终不变的战略选择，是中国对全世界的郑重承诺。
To build a new type of relations between China and the United States, we need to trust each other.The world we live in is big enough for China, the United States and all other countries to achieve common development.Over the past 30 years, since its reform and opening-up course started, China has, through the hard work and wisdom of the Chinese people and win-win cooperation with the people around the world, pursued peaceful development.This is the right path to development that we have embarked on.To follow the path of peaceful development is our strategic choice which we will never change, and it is a solemn commitment that China has made to the world.发展中美新型大国关系，需要平等互谅。中美两国国情不同，不可能在所有问题上都意见一致。双方必须学会相互尊重，善于抓住“同”，把共同利益的蛋糕做大；正确对待“异”，尊重和照顾彼此利益关切。对存在的分歧，应通过对话交流，增进理解，妥善处理，以免影响中美关系大局。
To build a new type of relations between China and the United States, we need to act in spirit of equality and mutual understanding.Given different national conditions, it is impossible for China and the United States to see eye to eye on every issue.The two sides must know how to respect each other, be good at expanding common ground and make the pile of our convergent interests bigger.We should approach our differences in a correct way and respect and accommodate each other's interests and concerns.We should properly manage differences through dialogues and exchanges and by improving mutual understanding, so that these differences will not undermine the larger interests of China-US relations.发展中美新型大国关系，需要积极行动。中国有句古话，为者常成，行者常至。我们要采取扎实有效的行动，把双方达成的各项共识落到实处，推动广泛领域务实合作，加强在国际和地区问题上的协调，促进亚太地区乃至世界和平稳定，让两国人民和各国人民切实享受中美合作带来的好处。
To build a new type of relations between China and the United States, we need to work actively.As an old Chinese saying goes, only by working diligently can one achieve his goal and only by walking tirelessly can one reach his destination.We need to take solid and effective steps to implement what we have agreed upon.We should enhance practical cooperation in a wide range of areas, step up coordination on regional and international issues, promote peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific and beyond and bring the benefits of China-US cooperation to the people of our two countries and the whole world.发展中美新型大国关系，需要厚植友谊。国之交在于民相亲。我们要积极推进两国社会各界交流交往，让更多人成为中美友好合作的参与者、支持者。我高兴地得知，第三轮中美人文交流高层磋商将与第四轮中美战略与经济对话同时举行，期待第三轮磋商进一步促进中美两国人民相互了解和友谊。
To build a new type of relations between China and the United States, we need to nourish our friendship.Friendship between people holds the key to growing good relations between states.We should actively promote exchanges between China and America from all walks of life and encourage greater public participation in the course of promoting China-US friendship and cooperation.I am glad to know that the third meeting of China-US high-level consultation on people to people exchange will be held at the same time of the fourth round of the S&ED.I hope that this meeting will further enhance the mutual understanding and friendship between the two peoples.女士们、先生们！
Ladies and gentlemen，我们所在的这个大厅叫芳菲苑。中国唐代诗人韩愈有两句诗：“草木知春不久归，百般红紫斗芳菲。”意思是时不我待，必须奋发进取。中美关系正面临进一步发展的机遇，同时也面临新的挑战。让我们抓住机遇，排除干扰，共同努力，走出一条相互尊重、合作共赢的新型大国关系之路。
The room in which we are having this meeting is called Fangfeiyuan, or the Hall of Flowers.The name of the hall reminds me of a line in a poem by Chinese Tang Dynasty poet Han Yu describing late spring--the plants know spring will soon wave them goodbye, hundreds of red and violet flowers in beauty vie.It shows that time waits for no man and one must work hard and keep advancing.China and the United States now face new opportunities to further grow our relations.We're also confronted with new challenges.Let us seize opportunities and remove interference and work together to build a new type of relations between major countries featuring mutual respect and win-win cooperation.预祝第四轮中美战略与经济对话取得圆满成功。
In conclusion, I wish the fourth round of the China-US Strategic and Economic Dialogues every success!
第五篇：第三次中美战略经济对话开幕式致辞（最终版）
第三次中美战略经济对话开幕式致辞
鲍尔森财长，各位同事：
我非常高兴在庄重典雅、具有中国古典建筑艺术风格的“中信国安第一城”欢迎鲍尔森财长和各位美国同事，并在此举行第三次中美战略经济对话。
一年前，我们在北京举行了首次中美战略经济对话，使胡锦涛主席和布什总统达成的创建中美战略经济对话机制的共识成为现实。一年来，在中美两国国家元首的密切关注和指导之下，中美战略经济对话机制日趋成熟，发挥着日益重要的作用，对中美两国经贸关系乃至整体关系的稳定和发展产生着越来越重要的积极影响，受到中美两国人民乃至世界各国的广泛关注。
首次中美战略经济对话的主题是中美两国的发展道路和经济发展战略，第二次对话我们重点就影响中美经济关系的若干热点问题进行了讨论，本次对话则是在更为广泛的经济全球化的大背景之下，研究中美经济关系的现状和未来的发展方向。我认为本次对话的主题“抓住经济全球化的机遇和应对经济全球化的挑战”，既有战略高度，又立足于现实的经济问题，顺应了当今世界经济发展的主流和趋势，反映了中美两国人民十分关注的重点问题，也体现了中美两国妥善解决经济关系快速发展过程中产生的矛盾和问题、深化合作的共同愿望。围绕这一主题，会议将探讨应对经济全球化挑战的政策措施、强化贸易诚信、加强在产品质量和食品安全领域的合作、促进经济平衡发展、加强在能源和环境领域的合作和改善投资环境。我相信根据这一主题，通过对重点问题的讨论，会议一定能为深化中美两国经贸合作、推进中美建设性合作关系的发展作出新的贡献。
借此机会，我愿对中美经贸关系未来发展和需要重点推进的几项工作提出建议：
第一，深刻理解中美两国既是利益攸关方，又是建设性合作者的重要内涵，理解中美经贸关系是中美总体关系的基础与纽带的重要意义。中美贸易额从1972年尼克松总统访华时几乎为零的状态，发展到今年有望突破3000亿美元大关，双方互为第二大贸易伙伴，中国连续五年成为美国增长最快的出口市场，这是中美两国共同努力的结果，凝聚着两国有识之士为双边经贸关系发展付出的大量心血。中美经贸关系的深化，直接造福于中美两国人民，使他们的生活水平不断提高。中美经贸关系是互惠互利的，这一关系的发展同两国政治关系、文化关系、科技关系等方方面面的发展密切相关、相辅相成。中美经贸关系在不断向前发展的过程中，推进了中美其他领域合作的发展，成为中美整体关系的坚实基础。当然，毋庸讳言，中美经贸关系快速发展的过程中，也出现了一些矛盾和问题。对于这些矛盾和问题，只能通过对话和磋商加以解决。中美经贸关系的历史发展过程反复提示我们，对话胜于对抗，协商胜于指责。我们要以建设性的态度努力解决好中美经贸关系中出现的问题，包括双方共同努力采取综合措施，逐步缓解中美贸易不平衡问题，并且通过化解矛盾、解决纠纷，将中美经贸关系不断推向新的高度，从而使中美两国既是利益攸关方、又是建设性合作者的关系具有更加坚实的经济基础。
第二，通过深化对话和磋商，强化中美战略互信，增进彼此理解和照顾对方关切。经济全球化的快速发展，中美经贸关系的不断深化，使中美两国人民经济生活的方方面面联系更加密切，形成“你中有我、我中有你、互利共赢”的经贸关系。我们均希望对方的经济能够不断持续地向前发展，从而使我们各自经济发展具有更广阔的对外合作空间。正因为如此，我们不能同意某些利益集团以一己之私利，损害互惠共赢的双边经济关系。我们坚决反对把经贸问题政治化，坦率而言，经贸问题政治化损害的不仅是对方利益，而且将两败俱伤。我特别关切美国国会迄今提出的50多项保护主义色彩浓厚的涉华经贸议案，我必须坦率地告诉鲍尔森财长和各位美国同事，这些议案如获通过，势必严重损害中美经贸关系。美国的企业家和美国的有识之士，已经认识到贸易保护主义倾向的严重后果和影响。我欢迎鲍尔森财长、古铁雷斯部长和施瓦布贸易代表于7月30日就美参议院财委会和银行委员会分别提出的有关议案联名致信美国国会，指出美国国会的行动“所起的作用适得其反”，并明确表示反对上述立法行动。我也愿提醒大家注意9月26日美国160家跨国公司和行业协会致美国国会的联名信。签署这封信的公司，既包括英特尔、微软、IBM、惠普这样的高科技公司，也有沃尔玛、百思买等大型零售店；既有花旗集团、摩根斯坦利、纽约人寿等主要金融机构，也包括可口可乐、宝洁、雪弗龙、通用电器等大型工业企业。联名信特别强调，对华贸易制裁只会导致弊大于利的结果。使用贸易保护主义做法，要求某一国家为美国经济自身存在的结构性问题承担责任，不仅无效，而且将损害美国的利益。我希望美国政府、美国国会和美国媒体，能够倾听美国企业的呼声，能够从美国的整体利益出发，顺应经济全球化的历史发展趋势，理解中美关系的大局和中美经贸关系互利双赢的性质，采取正确的经贸政策措施，确保中美两国人民能够从不断发展的中美经贸关系中获得更多实实在在的利益。
第三，妥善处理中美经贸关系发展过程中的新问题，化问题和挑战为深化合作的机遇，拓展中美经贸合作的深度和广度。中美两国经贸关系规模之大，涉及范围之广，牵涉各方面利益之深，已经使其成为当今世界最为复杂的经济关系。这就需要我们站在战略高度，用更高的智慧，更大的勇气，采取更加有力的政策措施，创造性地处理好在经贸关系发展过程中不断出现的各种新问题，把问题和挑战化为深化合作的机遇，为中美经贸关系的健康发展创造新的动力。当前中美经贸关系中出现的产品质量和食品安全问题，就是一个突出的事例。在经济全球化的大环境之下，产品质量和食品安全确实具有跨国境的全球性影响，这就要求相关国家增强合作意识，承担相应责任，强化有关机制，确保公众生活质量和安全。中国政府高度重视这一问题，成立了以我本人为组长的国务院产品质量和食品安全领导小组，在全国范围内开展了为期四个月的专项整治特别行动。同时，我也要实事求是地向美方指出，在强化产品质量和食品安全方面美国应负的责任。我注意到，美方也加强了相关的整治活动。我高兴地看到，在中美战略经济对话的框架之下，双方就这一问题进行了深入坦率的讨论，在加强互信和合作的精神指导下，磋商取得了实质性的进展。本次会议前，双方签署了《中美关于食品、饲料安全的合作协议》和《中美药品、医疗器械安全合作备忘录》，这突出表明我们双方对话和合作的诚意和效果。我还要指出，双方在环境和能源领域具有进一步深化合作的巨大潜力，我们要进一步扩大合作领域，争取取得新的合作成果。在中美经贸不平衡方面，我曾反复表明，中方不刻意追求大额贸易顺差，我们的政策是实现国际收支的基本平衡。解决好中美贸易不平衡问题，需要我们双方共同努力。我再次强调，美国应放宽对中国民用高技术产品的出口，这也是美国的国家利益所在。中国已连续五年成为美国出口增长最快的国家，美国在对华出口方面，仍有很大的增长空间，中国的政策是明确的，中国对美国产品敞开大门，关键在美方的政策。美方利益的实现，取决于美国自己对其政策的把握。我希望美方在这一问题上，能有新的思维，能够摆脱传统思想的束缚，从美国自身利益出发，扩大美国对中国民用高技术产品的出口，增加美国对中国市场的占有率。胡锦涛总书记不久前在中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会上宣布了确保到2020年实现全面建成小康社会的奋斗目标，其中包括增强发展协调性，努力实现经济又好又快发展，中国要在2000年的基础上，到2020年把中国人均GDP翻两番；建设生态文明，即基本形成节约能源和保护生态环境的产业结构、增长方式、消费模式。这是非常重大的政策宣示，表明中国的国内消费将进一步扩大，中国国内市场的空间将产生巨大的飞跃，中国的发展质量将进一步提高。中国对市场产品特别是环保产品的需求，将更加大幅度地增加。我希望我们的美国朋友，能够把握住机遇，通过中美双方的共同努力，使中美经贸关系逐渐趋于平衡。
鲍尔森财长，在中美经贸关系历史发展的关键时刻，我们将要举行的第三次中美战略经济对话具有特别的意义，我期待着通过本次对话，中美双方将深化经济全球化对中美两国经济影响的认识，在具体议题的讨论上取得重大进展，有助于中美经贸关系中出现问题的解决和矛盾的化解，坚定不移地贯彻中美两国国家元首关于中美战略经济对话的共识，推动中美经贸关系的不断向前发展，造福于中美两国人民。预祝第三次中美战略经济对话取得成功！
Opening Remarks At the Third China-US Strategic Economic Dialogue
Wu Yi
Special Representative of President Hu Jintao and
Vice Premier of the State Council
Dear Secretary Henry Paulson, Dear colleagues，I am delighted to welcome you to the Grand Epoch City, a garden city of classical Chinese architecture to attend the Third China-US Strategic Economic Dialogue.This time last year, following the agreement reached between President Hu Jiantao and President Bush, we held the First China-US Strategic Economic Dialogue in Beijing.Since then, thanks to the personal attention paid and guidance given by the two presidents, the SED mechanism has grown in strength.Attracting widespread public attention in both countries and the international community, it has played an increasingly important role in ensuring the stability and growth of not only China-US business ties, but also our overall relations.The First China-US Strategic Economic Dialogue focused on the Development Road and Economic Development Strategy of China and the United States.During the second Dialogue, we discussed key issues concerning China-US business relations.And we are meeting for this round of the Dialogue to review the current state of these relations in the broader context of economic globalization and look ahead at their future growth.The theme for the Dialogue, namely, Seizing the Opportunities of Economic Globalization and Dealing with the Challenges of Economic Globalization, is of both strategic and practical significance.It echoes the trend of the current global economic development, addresses key issues of concern to both China and the United States, and demonstrates our shared desire to resolve difficulties and problems that have occurred in the course of the rapid growth of bilateral business ties and deepen China-US cooperation.Under this theme, we will discuss such topics as policy steps to meet challenges posed by economic globalization, integrity of trade, cooperation on product quality and food safety, balanced economic development, cooperation on energy and environmental protection, and improving investment environment.I am confident that our discussions on both the general theme and specific topics of the Dialogue will help boost both China-US business ties and the growth of China-US constructive and cooperative relations.I wish to take this opportunity to discuss the future growth of our business relations and the priority areas we need to focus on..First, China and the United States are both stakeholders and constructive partners.We need to fully appreciate the important weight this relationship carries and the fact that business ties are both the foundation and a key area of the overall China-US relations.In 1972, when late President Nixon made his first visit to China, our trade was almost non-existent.By contrast, it is expected to exceed US$ 300 billion.China and the United States are each other's second largest trading partners, and China has been the fastest growing export market for the United States for five consecutive years.We owe such progress to the joint efforts of both countries, and we salute all the people in both countries who have worked so hard to build strong business ties between the two countries.The dynamic growth of China-US business ties has benefited our two peoples, making life better for them.Our business relations are win-win in nature.They are closely linked to our relations in the political, cultural, scientific, technological and other fields, and these ties are mutually reinforcing.The strong growth of our business ties has boosted our cooperation in other fields, thus becoming a solid foundation for the growth of overall China-US relations.In the course of the rapid growth of China-US business relations, some difficulties and problems have occurred.This is normal, and these difficulties and problems can only be resolved through dialogue and consultation.The history of China-US business relations has repeatedly shown us that it is dialogue and consultation, not confrontation and finger pointing, that have enabled the relations to grow.We should address issues in our business relations in a constructive way.We should make joint efforts and adopt comprehensive measures to ease trade imbalance and resolve disputes so as to further boost our business relations.And this will lay a more solid economic foundation for growing the relations between China and the Unites States who are both stakeholders and constructive partners.Second, we should strengthen strategic mutual trust, enhance mutual understanding and accommodate each other's concerns through deepened dialogue and consultation.Thanks to accelerated economic globalization, the growing China-US business relations featuring interdependence, mutual benefit and win-win progress have brought our two peoples increasingly closer to each other.We all hope that both our economies will enjoy sustained growth so as to create more opportunities to expand cooperation in the interest of our respective development.This is why we must not allow some interest groups to harm our win-win business relations in pursuit of their selfish interests.We must oppose attempt to politicize trade issues.Politicizing trade issues will harm the interests of not just one side, but both sides.I am particularly concerned about the 50 or so protectionist China-related bills introduced in the US Congress.Secretary Paulson and other American colleagues, I need to be quite candid about this: If these bills are adopted, they will severely undermine US business ties with China.I have noticed that the American business community and public figures with vision have seen the grave consequences of protectionism.In this connection, I welcome the joint letter sent by Secretary Paulson, Secretary Gutierrez, and Ambassador Schwab to the Congress on July 30th, concerning the bills respectively sponsored by the Senate Committee on Finance and the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs.Secretary Paulson, you and your colleagues rightly pointed out in the letter that these moves can only be “counter-productive”, and stated your explicit opposition to them.I also wish to draw your attention to a joint letter sent by 160 US multinational corporations and industry associations to the Congress on 26 September.The American corporations which signed the letter include high-tech companies such as Intel, Microsoft, IBM and HP, mega retail store chains such as Wal-Mart and Best Buy, Citibank, Morgan Stanley, New York Life and other major financial institutions and leading American companies like Coco-cola, Procter & Gamble, Chevron and General Electric.It is emphasized in the letter that US trade sanctions against China would only cause negative impact rather than a positive one.Obviously, to resort to trade protectionism and blame another country for the structural problems in the US economy is the wrong approach which would only harm the interest of United States itself.I hope that the US administration, the Congress and the media will heed the voice of the business community.I hope they will not lose sight of the larger interests of the United States, follow the historical trend of economic globalization, appreciate the importance of its overall relations with China and the mutually beneficial nature of our business ties, and pursue the right trade policy so as to enable our two peoples to gain more from the continuous growth of China-US business relations.Third, we should properly address new issues emerging in the course of the growth of China-US business relations, turn difficulties and challenges into opportunities for cooperation and develop China-US business ties in both depth and width.China-US business relationship is the most complex one in today's world owing to its huge scale, broad scope and the extensive interests of various parties involved.This requires us to view this relationship from a strategic height, demonstrate greater vision and courage, and adopt more effective policy measures to handle in a creative way issues that have occurred as our business ties expand.We should endeavor to turn difficulties and challenges into opportunities for cooperation, and add new momentum to the growth of our business relations.A case in point is the issue of product quality and food safety.As economic globalization gathers momentum, product quality and food safety have become a global issue.This means that the countries concerned must increase cooperation, assume their due responsibilities and strengthen related mechanisms to ensure the quality and safety of people's life.The Chinese Government takes this issue very seriously.For instance, the Leading Group for Product Quality and Food Safety under the State Council has been set up, and I am head of the Group.The Chinese Government has launched a four-month long nationwide campaign to improve product quality and food safety.At the same time, I need to point out frankly that the United States should also assume its due share of responsibility for improving product quality and food safety.I have noticed that the US side has intensified efforts to address this issue.I am glad that China and the United States have had in-depth and frank discussions on this issue within the SED framework.Acting in a spirit of enhancing mutual trust and cooperation, we have made substantive progress in the consultations.Before this round of the Dialogue, the two sides signed the Memorandum of Agreement on Food and Feed Safety and the Agreement on the Safety of Drugs and Medical Devices, which fully demonstrate our resolve to solve the issue through dialogue and cooperation and the progress made.I also wish to stress that there is enormous potential for further bilateral cooperation in the fields of environment and energy.We need to expand areas of cooperation and make new progress in them.As to China-US trade imbalance, I have repeatedly stated that China has no intention to seek large trade surplus with the United States.Our policy is to maintain a basic balance in international payments.To address China-US trade imbalance requires the concerted efforts of both sides.Here, I once again call on the United States to relax export control over export of high-tech products for civilian use to China.This is in your own interest.China has been the fastest growing export market for the United States for five years, and there is great potential for increasing US export to China.China's policy toward the US import is very clear, and its door is wide open to American products.The key is what policy the United States should pursue.Whether the United States can increase its export to China hinges on what policy it will follow.I hope the US side will change the outdated mindset and see the new horizon.My point is clear: Expand export of civilian-use high-tech products to China, and you can enlarge your market share in China.This is where your interest lies.At the recently-concluded 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Hu Jintao outlined the policy measures we will adopt to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects in China by 2020.We will promote coordinated development to ensure both sound and fast economic growth.We aim to quadruple China's per capita GDP of 2000 by 2020.We will promote a conservation culture.This means we will basically achieve the goal of making China's economic structure, model of growth and mode of consumption energy-efficient and environment-friendly.These policy steps have sent a very important message to the world: China will greatly expand its domestic consumption.This, in turn, will greatly increase the size of China's domestic market and sustain the balanced development in China.China's demand for products and particularly environment-friendly products will grow more rapidly.It is my hope that the United States will seize the opportunity and work in partnership with us to achieve eventual balance in trade.Secretary Paulson，The Third round of Strategic Economic Dialogue carries special significance as it is being held at an important stage in our business relations.I hope that through this Dialogue, we will gain a better understanding of the impact of economic globalization on our respective economies, and make major progress on specific issues on the agenda of the Dialogue.This will help us narrow differences and mitigate problems in our business relations, fully implement the agreement between the two presidents on the SED and grow our business relations to the benefit of our two peoples.In conclusion, I wish the Third China-US Strategic Economic Dialogue every success!
点击咨询 