2011级新视野大学英语四试卷答案A卷

第一篇：2011级新视野大学英语四试卷答案A卷

吉林农业科技学院试卷答案及评分标准

2012—2013 学年第《 英语Ⅳ 》课程试卷答题卡A卷

《 英语Ⅳ 》课程试卷答题卡A卷

一、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 10 分）

1-5：ADADA

6-10: BADDB

二、完形填空（每空 1 分，共 20 分）

1—5DDABC6—10B A C C C

11—15 AADCC16—20DDCDA

三、阅读理解（每题 1 分，共 30 分）

（一）1-5:ABCDC

（二）1-5:CCDAB

（三）1-5:BADBA

（四)1-5: DCBAB

（五）1-5: CCCDA

（六）1-5:DCBCA

四、英译汉(请将最佳答案写在答题纸上)（每题 2 分，共 10 分）

1.最近有位作者在一家知名的英国报纸上指出：“企业已陷入一张贿赂网”，人人都在“受贿”

2.我没有老是感到自己是有色人种。甚至现在我感觉自己还是伊顿维尔小镇上的懵然无知的佐拉。

3.公司发言人说，不管怎样，至今还没有人把胡子看得比工作还重要。正如一个新来的 “演职人员” 所说： “你必须相信你这份工作的意义，不然的话日子不好过。

4.学会吸纳他人有用的观点就等于是一种扩大自己的见识的方式。

5.也许上帝——这个装袋者，当初就是这样来填塞我们这些袋子的，谁又知道呢？

五、汉译英(请选出最佳答案)：（每题 2 分，共 10 分）

1—5BACAA

六、作文：（共 20 分）略

0-5分--条理不清、思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。5-10分--基本切题。表达思想不清楚连贯性差。有较多严重的语言错误。

10-15分--切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。

20分--切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺。连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。

院部：文理学院适用班级：2011级非英语专业班级（本科）命题教师：孟亮第1页，共1页

第二篇：新视野大学英语四听说读写第二版 翻译

Unit 1 除了去参加葬礼和婚礼之外other than for funerals and weddings 除了过一种独立的生活之外other than to live an independent life 除了它们很吸引他的眼球之外other than that they appealed to his eye.但除此外，他什么都不吃but other than that, he'll eat just about everything.除了知道它在市中心的某个地方 other than that it's somewhere in the town center 昨晚不应该去看电影 shouldn't have been to the cinema last night 会告诉他答案would have;told him the answer 他们根本不需要去they needn't have gone at all

一定是有很多工作要做must have had too much work to do 可能受了重伤might have been injured seriously

1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。(other than)The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。(may have done)Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。(justify sth.by)Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。(remain true to)We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。(discount;be true of)Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。(accuse sb.of sth.)They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.Unit 2 With so much going on at the office, it is wonder to find(令人惊奇地发现)that Mr.Lawrence has much time left for anything else.It is a surprise for us to find（我们非常吃惊地发现）that television enjoys its greatest competitive advantage on information.You’ll soon find that it is a waste of time to argue with him（与他争论是浪费时间）.It’s a comfort to know（令人宽慰地了解到）that there’s always someone to keep an eye on the kids.It is a relief for us to learn（我们宽慰地了解到）that the driver was able to control the car during the stormy weather.1.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。(if...had + past participle, would + have + past participle)If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2.她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。(it is a possibility to)She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。(go along)I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。(find one's way into)As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5.她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。(make up)She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评。(on purpose)No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.Unit 3 1.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。(be reported to;look into)Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。(regret doing sth.;yield to;be faced with)These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。(fill out)You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。(break down)Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.那位官员卷入了一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职。（get involved in）

The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆。(build up;one step at a time)The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.Unit 4 1.我父母不是对我的教育投资，而是把钱花在了买新住房上。(rather than)Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2.如今，人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。(twice as...as)Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.一家公司要成功，它必须跟上市场的发展。(keep pace with)In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4.与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英语是个优势。(give an advantage over)Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.对于学生而言，没有任何地方比图书馆更好了，在那里所有的图书都任由他们使用。(at one's disposal)For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6.我们要充分利用好这个平台，加强交流，拓展合作领域，共谋发展大计。(make use of)We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.Unit 5 你不妨去那看看有没有你需要的资料。

You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.我们不妨称之为自由吧。

We might as well call it freedom.你不妨打电话告诉他们你要去探望他们

You might as well ring and tell them you're going to visit them.我们不妨走回家吧

We might as well walk home.我们不妨找一些容易一些的读吧

We might as well find an easier one to read.1.这位小个子男子并不如他看上去那么单纯。(not so...as)This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.对这个问题我已束手无策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。(might as well)There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果，并希望合作进一步加深。(speak highly of)Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4.一方面，亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民众接受，另一方面，它也能 “广直言之路，启进善之门”。(on the one hand, on the other hand)On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”.5.他孤独的感觉时起时落，他有时会对自己、对宠物、对电视机唠叨不休。(rise and fall, at length)His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6.毕竟，金钱不是万能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。(after all)After all, money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.Unit 6 假设你发现了你自己的同事行贿，你会不会无动于衷呢？

Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it? 他如此固执，我们已经对他失望了。跟他争论一点意义都没有。

We've given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless to argue with him.他突然想到了一个加速试验进程的好办法，但组里的成员却对此意见不一。He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.今天我能够使自己的职业与兴趣相符，之前我是做不到的。

Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.要成为一名驾驶员，视觉上分辨红色和绿色的能力是必不可少的。

he ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.这个组由七个人组成，他们经常见面，分享彼此的信息。

The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each

第三篇：新视野试卷三级试卷及答案

Text 1

Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse.They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned.Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay.They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years.It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine.The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion（拥挤）.One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.When the auto enters the highway system, retractable（可伸缩的）arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically.Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer.The computer will then monitor all of the car's movements.The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system.The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway.The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer（蜂鸣器）that will warn him of his coming exit.It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.(285 words)

21.One significant improvement in the future car will probably be ________.A)its power source B)its driving system C)its monitoring system D)its seating capacity

22.What is the author's main concern? A)How to render automobiles pollution-free.B)How to make smaller and safer automobiles.C)How to solve the problem of traffic jams.D)How to develop an automated subway system.23.What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system? A)A rail.B)An engine.C)A retractable arm.D)A computer controller.24.In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is ________.A)keep in the right lane B)wait to arrive at his destination C)keep in constant touch with the computer center D)inform the system of his destination by phone

25.What is the author's attitude toward the future of autos? A)Enthusiastic.B)Pessimistic.C)Optimistic.D)Cautious.Text 2

What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others.These may show strengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career.So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school.On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value.A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it.If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers.You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example.Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself.You may be all thumbs when you handle tools;perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures.It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist.Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background.You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.(303 words)

26.Which of the following best sums up the first paragraph? A)The importance of doing well at school.B)Using school performance to help to choose a career.C)The importance of being good at all subjects.D)The indirect value of schoolwork.27.The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time job is probably ______.A)a waste of time that could have been spent on study B)useful for his future work C)a good way to earn extra money D)a good way to find out his weak points

28.According to the passage, if a student's school record is not good, he ______.A)will be a complete failure in his future work B)will not be able to find a suitable job C)will regret not having worked harder at school D)may do well in his future work

29.Which subject is supposed to have no direct value for jot hunting? A)Mathematics.B)English.C)Technical Drawing.D)History.30.The whole passage centers on ______.A)choosing a career according to what one is skilled in B)acquiring knowledge by working hard at school C)finding one's strong and weak points D)developing one's abilities useful in school work Text 3 As a Canadian bilingual(双语的)teacher, I agree that the Canadian bilingual schools have been successful in producing functionally bilingual students.However, Mr.Whelpton's suggested condition that teachers in these schools must be fully bilingual may be unnecessary.For example, primary teachers can and do function with a smaller vocabulary than secondary teachers.Secondly, it is doubtful that students will use English because they “understand and accept the objective of making English the language of the classroom” which is a rather sterile motive.One reason that Canadian bilingual programs work is because of the commitment to Whole Language Learning, that is, children learn a language,(first or second), by using it to transmit(播送)or receive meaningful messages that are interesting, real and important.They want to make their needs and desires known and to understand the world around them.Bilingual programs integrate language and content in an activity-based, child-centred manner so that the child is motivated to use the second language as a tool to transmit and receive messages related to social and academic interests.Mr.Whelpton's third argument that all the students in one class need to be at approximately the same level of English proficiency(熟练)when they switch to English is unrealistic and unprofitable.How does a teacher group children who have a huge vocabulary but poor grammar skills and others who have correct grammar but a poor vocabulary? Also, suppose the students have similar language abilities but different learning styles!Hence the concept of co-operative learning: students with a mixture of personalities, talents and weaknesses(a more realistic reflection of life)learn better as they co-operate(合作), instead of compete, and depend on each other for support and information.(280 words)

31.How would you describe the writer's style? A)The passage is written in an academic style.B)The passage is written in a journalistic style.C)The passage is written in a personal style.D)The passage is written on the basis of widespread research in the areA)

32.How would you describe the writer's attitude towards the Canadian bilingual programmes? A)Balanced.B)Unenthusiastic.C)Supportive.D)Critical.33.In paragraph 1 the writer ________.A)agrees completely with Mr.Whelpton's argument B)agrees partially with Mr.Whelpton's argument C)disagrees completely with Mr.Whelpton's argument D)is overwhelmingly critical of Mr.Whelpton's argument

34.In paragraph 2 “sterile” is closest in meaning to________.A)uninformative B)unusual C)stereotypical D)uninspiring

35.According to the writer the Canadian bilingual programs have been a success ________.A)because students accept the objective of making English the language of the classroom B)because students study in classrooms where everybody is at about the same level C)because the students can use their first language freely D)because they work towards real life goals Text 4 If sustainable competitive advantage depends on workforce skills, American firms have a problem.Human-resource management is not traditionally seen as central to the competitive survival of the firm in the United States.Skill acquisition is considered an individual responsibility.Labor is simply another factor of production to be hired rented at the lowest possible cost much as one buys raw materials or equipment.The lack of importance attached to human-resource management can be seen in the corporate hierarchy.In an American firm the chief financial officer is almost always second in command.The post of head of human-resource management is usually a specialized job, off at the edge of the corporate hierarchy.The executive who holds it is never consulted on major strategic decisions and has no chance to move up to Chief Executive Officer(CEO).By way of contrast, in Japan the head of human resource management is central usually the second most important, after the CEO, in the firm's hierarchy.While American firms often have the vast amounts spent on training their work forces, in fact, they invest less in the skills of their employees than do either Japanese or German firms.The money they do invest is also more highly concentrated on professional and managerial employees.And the limited investments that are made in training workers are also much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies.As a result, problems emerge when new breakthrough technologies arrive.If American workers, for example, take much longer to learn how to operate new flexible manufacturing stations than workers in Germany(as they do).the effective cost of those stations is lower in Germany than it is in the United States.More time is required before equipment is up and running at capacity, and the need for extensive retraining generates costs and creates bottlenecks that limit the speed with which new equipment can be employed.The result is a slower pace of technological change.And in the end the skills of the bottom half of the population affect the wages of the top half.If the bottom half can't effectively staff the processes that have to be operated, the management and professional jobs that go with these processes will disappear.36.Which of the following applies to the management of human resources in American companies? A)They hire people at the lowest cost regardless of their skills.B)They see the gaining of skills as their employees’ own business.C)They attach more importance to workers than to equipment.D)They only hired skilled workers because of keen competition.37.What is the position of the head of human resource management? A)He is one of the most important executives in the firm.B)His post is likely to disappear when new technologies are introduced.C)He is directly under the chief financial executive.D)He has no say in making important decisions in the firm.38.The money most American firms put in training mainly goes to________.A)workers who can operate new equipment B)technological and managerial staff C)workers who lack basic ground skills D)top executives 39.What's the main idea of the passage? A)American firms are different from Japanese and German firms in human-resource management.B)Extensive retraining is indispensable to effective human resource management.C)The head of human resource management must be in the central position in a firm's hierarchy.D)The human resource management strategies of American firms will affect their competitive capacity.40.According to the passage, the decisive factor in maintaining a firm's competitive advantage is ___________.A)the introduction of new technologies B)the improvement of workers' skills C)the rational composition of professional and managerial employees D)the attachment of importance to the bottom half of the employees

III.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence.41.I much prefer factual books such as biographies to _______ of any kind.A)imagination B)narration C)fiction D)romantics 42.The storm delayed us._______ the storm we would have been in time.A)But for B)If it were not C)With D)Unless 43.Shaking hands is a ______ way of greeting.A)conventional B)conditional C)original D)conversational 44.The test results are not very _______.He does well one week and badly the next.A)consequent B)consistent C)continuous D)convince 45.We believe that these illustrations will _____ some light on the point being discussed.A)show B)shine C)shed D)thrive 46.There was a __________ growth of the light industries during the last twenties years.A)considerate B)considering C)considerable D)considered 47.We must revise our plan ______ the light of these changes.A)for B)in C)on D)with 48.The next big _______ confronting the workers is the questions of wages.A)issue B)stuff C)question D)matter

49.I know nothing about the accident ______ it happened somewhere near the highway.A)apart from B)except for C)besides D)except that 50.The Americans still have several military ______ on the island.A)installments B)install C)installationsite D)installations

51.Many disagreements have _______ when it came to the sharing of their father’s estates.A)risen B)arisen C)raised D)arrived 52.When they got ready, the enemy plane flew out of the ______ of their guns.A)field B)limit C)extent D)range 53.The United Kingdom ________ England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.A)constitutes B)comprises C)composes D)consists 54.All the key words in the article are printed in _________ type so as to attract readers' attention.A)dark B)dense C)black D)bold 55.Once you have made your booking and paid a ________, then the cost of your holiday cannot be changed.A)deposit B)saving C)fund D)loan 56.I don't like the noise of this air conditioner, but I've learned to _______ it.A)stay with B)stand with C)go with D)live with 57.We trust that you will give special care to the packing of the goods ______ they should be damaged in transit(运输).A)so that B)lest C)if D)unless 58.In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should _______ his findings in logic order and clear language.A)furnish B)propose C)raise D)present 59.My father always warns me not to interfere ______ matters that don’t concern me.A)with B)in C)on D)about

60.Extensive reporting on television has helped to _______ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.A)gather B)generate C)assemble D)yield

61.The children are doing all kinds of things to win the _____ of their parents.A.effect B)affection C)affect D)affectation

62.We spent all day trying to ______ our new bookshelves with a screwdriver.A.resemble B)decorate C)assemble D)transfer

63.He might arrive on time, but _____ are he will be late again.A)possibilities B)prospects C)probabilities D)chances

64.He _____ from newspaper work to devote his full time to writing.A)abandoned B)quit C)withdrew D)reversed

65.The work is not very profitable ______ money, but I am getting valuable experience from it.A)in line with B)in regard with C)by means of D)in terms of 66.To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly, be _______, and display interest in the job.A)timely B)swift C)instant D)punctual 67.Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really ________ of the reality that they represent.A)reflections B)demonstrations C)illuminations D)reproductions 68.Though her parents _____ her musical ability, Jennifer's piano playing is really terrible.A)pour scorn on B)heap praise upon C)give vent to D)cast light upon 69.Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A)attribute to B)attend to C)contribute to D)devote to 70.The tremendous expense of full protection of endangered animals _______ the finances of the African countries which are far from rich and developed.A)stretches B)restrains C)scratches D)strains

II.Cloze(20 points)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the correct ONE from the four choices given to fill in each blank.(20 points)

The boat was full of timber and other goods but no(71).Not even blood(72)remained behind.Maybe the craft was(73)in the fog.Still, no one was left(74)the floating grave.A new crew was(75)but maybe they had navigation problems, human(76)or probably just several(77)problems, this crew was lost, too.Since this(78)of the world is(79)by the Gulf Stream, there are many(80)valleys that are(81)deep under the(82).Clouds, rain and other atmospheric(83)can cause a generator to go out.Many cruise(84)have reported to their bureau of many strange(85)that have taken place at almost the(86)point and they happened over several occasions in a(n)(87)period of history.They would go and examine the incidents and try to find out explanations.But, alas, it(88)as though the ocean has(89)all visible evidence away.To this day the Bermuda Triangle(90)a mystery.71.A)crew B)member C)passenger D)tourist 72.A)points B)dirties C)pots D)stains 73.A)missed B)dropped C)lost D)disappeared 74.A)board B)broad C)aboard D)abroad 75.A)set B)installed C)prepared D)fixed 76.A)problem B)weaknesses C)error D)disaster 77.A)machinery B)mechanism C)mechanical D)mechanic 78.A)district B)region C)field D)area 79.A)decided B)controlled C)conquered D)occupied 80.A)unexpanded B)unexpected C)unexplored D)unexploded 81.A)submerged B)subtitled C)submitted D)subdivided 82.A)air B)land C)surface D)ocean 83.A)chances B)conditions C)occasions D)surroundings 84.A)vehicles B)craft C)boats D)vessels 85.A)hits B)occurrences C)sensations D)statements 86.A)critical B)identical C)practical D)theoretical 87.A)extended B)intended C)tended D)extensive 88.A)seems B)sees C)sounds D)says 89.A)drank B)chopped C)swallowed D)sucked 90.A)stays B)retains C)remains D)makes

Part V Writing(15 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Opinions on Higher Education in China”.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.１． 我自己对中国高等教育的看法（成就，问题或兼而有之）。２． 我这样看的原因（成就所在，问题所在或解决办法）。

My Opinion On Higher Education in China

参考答案（总分：100分）

I.Listening Comprehension(每题1分，共20分)1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B II.Reading Comprehension（每题2分，共40分）

21.A 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.D 29.D 30.A 31.C 12.C 33.B 34.D 35.D 36.B 37.D 38.B 39.D 40 B III.Vocabulary and Structures（每题0.5分，共15分）

41.C 44.A 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.C 51.B 52.D 53.B 54.D 55.A 56.D 57.B 58.D 59.B 60.B 61.B 62.C 63.D 64.C 65.D 66.D 67.A 68.B 69.C 70.D

IV.Cloze（每题0.5分，共10分）

71.A 72.D 73.C 74.C 75.B 76.C 77.C 78.D 79.B 80.C 81.A 82.D 83.B 84.D 85.B 86.B 87.A 88.D 89.C 90.C

V.Writing(共15分)OMITTED

第四篇：21世纪大学英语四翻译答案

第一单元

1.美国人往往以从事的工作来对人们进行划分，家庭和教育背景这些特点被认为是不太重要的。

Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do.Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2.他决不妥协的个性是他再也无法容忍他的雇主，并最终递交了辞职书的原因。His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.3.如果你真想学好英语，你就必须投入大量的时间和精力，否则你就不会有任何进步，对于其他课程也可以这么说。

If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you'll go nowhere.The same can be said of other subjects.4.有些演员的名声靠的是他们天生的美貌，但是达斯订.霍夫曼（Dustin

hoffman）尽管身材矮小（short stature）,还是出类拔萃，而使他与众不同的正是他的精湛的演技。

Some actors fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart.5.他负责管理之后，我们就发现他与前任（Predecessor）有明星的不同:他有干劲和激情，想出了很多新点子，并把工作重点放在如何鼓舞我们的士气上。After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor.He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.6.当邓小平宣布中国改革开放政策的时候，他被永远载入了史册。尽管障碍重重，他以不懈的努力为我国的现代化作出了永久性的贡献。

Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China's reform and opening-up policy.Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country's modernization with his unrelenting efforts.7.为什么有人拥有天才级智商却被智商平平但很刻苦的人丢在后面？承认除了智商外，还有很多别的因素于一个人的成就有着很大的关系。

Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that besides one's IQ, many other factors have much to do with one's achievements.8.这位教师真了不起，她能在教东西之前调动学生的积极性。这并不是因为她有天赋，认识因为她只想着在课堂上吸引他们的注意力。

This teacher is really remarkable in first motivating her students so she can really teach them something.It's not that she is talented, it's that she focuses completely or drawing their full attention in class.第二单元

1.他瞪眼看着约翰，对她拒接合作感到恼火

He glared at John and was annoyed by his refusal to cooperate.2.约翰真诚的讲话表达了他对那些在他处于困境时给过他慷慨帮助的人们的感激之情

John's sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him

generous help when he was in difficulty.3.他可说是一个集邮家。他曾经积累了两年去买一张珍邮这件事便是证明

He is something of a stamp collector.The fact that once he saved up for two years to buy a rare stamp is proof of it.4.这些玫瑰的美丽怎么评价也比不过分。他们以各种方式吸引住了所有的游客 T he beauty of these roses could not be overstated.They took/caught all the visitors fancy in one way or another.5.起先，他理所当然的认为该地区应多造一些公路。然而仔细计算其费用之后，他在作出最后决定前又不得不重新考虑了。

.At first he took it for granted that they should build more highways in this area.Then a careful calculation of the expenditure compelled him to think twice before he made the final decision.6.每次收到我的礼物，不管多少，我的朋友比尔觉不忘记表示感谢。

Each time he receives a gift from me, no matter how small, my friend Bill never fails to acknowledge it.7.那位新闻记者决定找到那对老夫妻信中提及的年轻人。那封信赞颂了年轻人为改善他们的生活条件而付出的努力。

.The journalist has decided to trace the young man referred to in the old couple's letter, which is a tribute to the young man's effort at improving their living conditions.8.虽然他厌烦了那些每天上门来吹嘘其产品的推销员，但他克制着没有将他们拒之于门外。

.Though he was fed up with the salesmen who knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from slamming the door in their face.第三单元

1.汤姆因一问题而心神不宁但又一筹莫展，直到他学会以不同的策略把它解决才不心烦。

Tom was hung up on the problem but could do nothing about it until he learnt to solve it with different tactics.2.横向思维帮助他提出了原来似乎已经走进死胡同的新理论。

.Lateral thinking has helped him to advance his new theory which had seemed to reach a dead end.3.我们最新的建设计划的框架已获得地方政府的批准。他是否会按时实施对这座沿海城市的发展具有极为重要的意义。

The framework of our latest construction plan has been affirmed by the local

government.Whether it will be carried out on time is of the utmost significance to the development of this coastal city.4.在设法寻找一个解决问题的办法的过程中，爱德华在思想上陷入了僵局，但最后他改变了观察角度，以一种完全意想不到的方式解决了问题。

.While trying to find a solution to the problem, Edward reached an impasse in his thinking, but later he changed his point of view and solved the problem in an entirely unexpected fashion.5.许多人认为计算机机房将最终取代图书馆，想吸收新知识的学生最终将在计算

机机房里学到一切。

Many people believe that computer labs will eventually take over from the libraries and students who want to take in new knowledge will end up learning everything in the computer lab.6.昨天他的汽车几乎是迎头撞上一辆卡车，如果他继续这样随便开车，我确信他最后一定会被送进医院的急诊室。

Yesterday his car crashed into a truck almost head-on.If he does not stop driving so carelessly, I am sure he will wind up in the emergency room of a hospital.7.这幅画的结构设计有一点缺陷。你为什么不擦掉那几条垂直线，把他简化一点呢？

.There is a flaw in the structural design of the painting.Why don't you erase the vertical lines and simplify it a little bit?

8.约翰本该在很久以前就把烟戒掉了。毕竟健康对每个人来说都是最重要的。John should have given up smoking a long time ago.After all, health is of the utmost importance to everybody.第四单元

1.学校应避免仅按学生考试成绩来判断孰优孰劣毕以此对待他们。相反，好的教育体制应使每一位学生都能达到良好的水准，成为全面发展的人。

.Schools should avoid deciding who is superior only in terms of students' exam results and treating them accordingly.Instead, a good educational system should enable every student to measure up to good standards as well-rounded people.2大学生课后有问题时，往往在办公时间之外不容易找到老师。这是由于老师繁忙的学术研究，而不是他们对学生漠不关心。

As often as not, when college students have questions after class, their teachers are not readily available except during office hours.This is due to teachers' busy academic research, rather than their indifference to the students.3.这个班由40名学生组成，他们大部分按英语水平过去常被归在中等之列。但由于老师从不在言辞中表露出不赖烦，学生们对他的教学方法产生了积极的反应，从而没有辜负他的厚望。

This class consists of forty students, most of whom used to be labeled average in terms of English level.But as this teacher has never shown any verbal impatience, the students have reacted positively to his teaching methods and lived up to his expectations.4.在美国，教书变的越来越难了，部分原因是学生越来越多样的种族背景以及需要另外培训才能掌握更为复杂的教学技巧。

Teaching is becoming increasingly demanding in the United States, due in part to the diversity of students' racial background and the complexity of educational technologies that require additional training.5.英国人经常被归类为保守型，显然这一归类带有成见。实际上，英国人在名族特性方面以其他欧洲国家相比并没有太大的差异。英国人有礼貌，爱整洁，讲秩序，充满自信。

.The English are, as often as not, labeled conservative.Obviously this label is prejudiced.In reality, Britain is not very different from other.European countries in terms of national characteristics.6.有些年轻人在成长过程中有着要求独立的强烈愿望。他们宁可通过自己的努力来度过生活中的困难，也不愿带着负罪感求助于他们的父母。

The British are polite, neat, orderly and confident.Some young people grow up with a strong desire for independence.They would rather try hard to go through life on their own than turn to their parents for help with a sense of guilt.7.你的朋友对你非常的真诚，你也应该以诚相待，觉不应该欺骗他，或者带着讽刺的口吻谈论他的挫折。

Your friend treats you sincerely, so you should respond accordingly and mustn 抰deceive him or talk about his setbacks with irony(ironically).8.邻居们恼火的原因是他们发出的噪音，但是由于他们一再保证夜间停工，从而得以完成这套公寓的装潢。

.The neighbors' irritation/annoyance was due to the noise they made.However, because of reassurances that they would stop working at night, they went through with the decoration of this apartment.第五单元

1.正如你可以想象到的，阅读为我们打开了一个新的天地并永远的改变了我的人生道路。

As you can imagine, reading has opened a new world to me and

changed forever the course of my life.2.他从童年起就对书籍表现出一种非常强烈的兴趣。他对书籍如此迷恋，以致从不让一天过去而不进行一些阅读。

He had demonstrated an unusually intense interest in books since

childhood.So fascinated with books was he that he never let a day pass

without doing some reading.3.他每次乘地铁上下班身边都有一本想读的书。他就这样在过去三年中读了将近100本书。

.Every time he takes the subway to and from work, he has with him a

book that he wants to read.That is the way he has read nearly a

hundred books in the past three years.4.他读中学时常在自己房间里读书至深夜。每次听到母亲走近的脚步声，他便关掉灯假装睡着。而母亲一走过去，他便打开灯，重又读起来。

When he was in high school, he used to read deep/far into the night in his own room.Each time he heard the approaching footsteps of his mother, he would turn off the light and feigned sleep.But as soon as his mother passed, he would turn on the light and begin reading again.5.几乎没有什么关于中国的东西是他不感到好奇的。为了满足自己的好奇心他已

决定亲自到那儿去尽量多看一些。

There is hardly anything about China he's not curious about.And to satisfy his curiosity he has decided to go there in person to see as much as he can.6.我不知道是什么使你儿子羡慕那位流行歌手并试图事事模仿他的。你还是问问他本人好了。

I don't know/ I have little/no idea what made your son envy that pop singer and try to emulate him in everything.You might as well ask him in person.7.他从图书馆一借到那本书就在走廊的灯光下飞快的把它翻了一遍。

As soon as he checked out the book from the library, he thumbed through its pages by the corridor light.8.我认为没有哪个人在农村学到的比我更多。实际上，农村的三年使我比进某个大学学习得更深入细致。

.I don't think anybody ever learned more in the countryside than I did.In fact, those three years in the countryside enabled me to study far intensively than I would have if I had attended some college.

第五篇：企业文化理级A卷(答案)

大润发企业文化理级版--------A卷（2009.2）

企业文化试卷（理级版—A卷）

一、填空题（每空1分*30空格合计30分）

1.大润发企业文化的主题架构：架构在兄弟姐妹一家人的关系； 照顾同仁、服务顾客、精益求精；营造一个 诚实、热诚、创新、健康快乐 的团队。

2.心怀感激、面带微笑、处处掌声、欢乐团队是大润发的组织气候。

3.公司使命：提供顾客 新鲜、便宜、舒适、便利，且 一次购足的优质购物环境，成为社区的好邻

居，及值得 消费者 信赖的采购代表。

4.大润发的基本理念诚信务实、服务支援、顾客满意、参与管理、共同成长、利润分享。

5.公司愿景：成为 最受顾客 喜爱、信赖，员工引以为 傲 的国际一流零售业者。

6.企业存在的理由：所提供的商品与服务满足了 顾客的需求。

二、单选题（每题2分*5题合计10分）（下列每题的选项中，只有1个是正确的，请将其代码填写在横线空白处）

1、企业文化：C。

A、诚实、热忱、健康、快乐B、欢迎、微笑、协助、谢谢C、诚实、热忱、创新、团队

2、心怀感激，面带微笑，处处掌声，欢乐团队是大润发的D。

A、团队精神B、基本理念C、服务态度D、组织气候

3、大润发做事原则：B。

A、可以讨论、互相学习B、今日事，今日毕C、团结、创新D、求真、务实

4、勤：亲临现场，以身作则；俭：为顾客节约每一分钱。是大润发C。

A、价值观B、管理理念C、创业精神D、做事原则

5、工作态度：D。

A、欢喜做、愿意受B、喜欢做、甘愿受C、喜欢做、愿意受D欢喜做、甘愿受

三、多选题（每题2.5分*2题合计5分）

（下列每题的选项中，至少有2个是正确的，请将其代码填写在横线空白处、多选或漏选均不得分）

1、导购同仁需要牢记的“四不”原则：A D E F。

A、绝不说不知道B、绝不辱骂及顶撞顾客C、绝不与顾客发生肢体冲突D、绝不过度推销自己的商品E、绝不诋毁他人的产品F、绝不擅自移动或扩大自己产品的陈列面

2、团队精神：B C D F。

A、照顾同仁B、服务支援C、可以讨论D相互学习E、互相学习F、具反省力

大润发企业文化理级版--------A卷（2009.2）

四、判断题（每题2分*5题合计10分）（下面判断正确的请打“√”，错误的打“╳”并改正）

1、团队精神：服务支援，相互学习，可以讨论，具有反省力。（╳）

服务支援，可以讨论，相互学习，具反省力

2、公司定位：会员制的国际连锁综合平价自选式购物广场。（╳）会员制的国际连锁平价购物广场。

3、零售业最重要的两个概念：所提供的商品与服务满足了顾客的需求。（╳）

了解顾客的需求，并让顾客满意。

4、大润发的商业政策：把愈来愈多的优质商品，以愈来愈低的价格，销售给愈来愈多的顾客。（√）

5、大润发的基本理念：公平清楚，以身作则，数字为纲，绩效为纪。（╳）

诚信务实、服务支援、顾客满意 ；参与管理、共同成长、利润分享

五、简答题（每题5分*5题合计25分）

1、如何理解大润发公司定位？

答：大润发公司定位：会员制的国际连锁平价购物广场。〔fashion discount store〕

会员制：开放式的会员制，体现免费、开放的特色，反映我们以提高优质服务，以服务的心态对待顾客的企

业文化主线，通过强大的资讯系统使公司：A熟悉客户群体的消费能力 B了解细分客层的消费能力

C掌握促销活动的精准强度D保留开拓客源的空间余地

国际：表示公司的管理效率，管理水平的国际化。

连锁：表示公司的规模效率，迅速展店的策略，物流中心的建立连锁的建立连锁的能量将会充分发挥。平价：EDLP天天便宜

购物广场：折扣百货商场〔F.D.S〕+大超市〔生鲜+杂货〕

2、如何理解大润发的服务态度？

答：大润发的服务态度：欢迎 微笑 协助 谢谢。

欢迎：我们要充满热情对待我们的顾客，顾客是我们真正的老板，是企业产生业绩和效益的根源

微笑：每个组织成员“心怀感激”之情，感谢公司、感谢团队，“面带微笑”去迎接顾客，迎接挑战，以优异

绩效获得顾客满意、领导称心、员工开心、到处呈现掌声，成为真正欢乐的团队。

协助：我们是协助顾客购物的服务人员，以优质服务去面对每位顾客，增进顾客购物愉快。

谢谢：以人为本的管理模式，利润分享的激励机制，不断完善的培训架构，使得员工具有职业的安全感和工作的自豪感，员工选择大润发作为个人职业生涯投资深感一种荣誉，大家珍惜这份工作并投入极大诚意，来参与企业的管理并与企业一起进步，一起成长，一起分享企业的收获。

大润发企业文化理级版--------A卷（2009.2）

3、你对大润发创业精神的基本理解？

答：大润发创业精神的基本理解：

勤：亲临现场，以身作则；俭：为顾客节约每一分钱。

4、你对大润发营运方式的理解及认知？

答：大润发营运方式为：营采分离，团队合作。

利用“分”和“合”相互制约，分是形式，合是目的，相互密切配合。

5、你对零售业最重要的两个概念理解？

答：了解顾客需求，并让顾客满意。我们是服务业，为顾客寻找物超所值的商品，以满足顾客需求达到顾客

满意的目标，使顾客再次光临，消费者需求什么，采购就进什么。

六、论述题（每题10分*2题合计20分）

1、如何理解大润发的大润发标志及其喻意？

答：“人”：是大润发所关怀和服务的对象。

RT-MART：字首是人形的写照。表达了跳跃的追求进步和快速行动力。

椭圆造型想一个向前转动的圆球，象征大润发朝服务业发展之圆融与亲和，也象征一个运动的地球，除了具有国际化的象征外，也希望大润发绽放的光热，写照泰安民生的愿望和润泽全人类社会的目标。

2、结合工作实际简述你如何降低员工离职率，构建稳定、高薪资、高效率且健康快乐的团队 ？

答：

1、让员工了解企业发展，提高员工素质，增强企业凝聚力和向心力，激发主人翁热情。

2、了解员工职业发展空间，可以问问员工他们最愿意做什么工作，最好让员工知道如果想提升到理想职位，做自己想做的事，他们还需要什么样的经验、技能和知识，这样既明确了工作职责，同时又帮助员工进行了合理的职业生涯规划，为员工建立工作目标，对待员工一定要做到公平公正。

3、建立能上能下、能进能退、能者上、庸者下的用人机制，从而调动员工的工作积极性，营造优秀人才脱颖而出的良好氛围，发挥个人所长，做到人人有事做、事事有人做。

4、以身作则，率先垂范树样板，布置工作要先考虑到会出现的问题，为避免发生问题，先规划做出具体方案，在时间安排留有余地，给员工建立宽松的平台。

5、绩效管理：根据完成情况，要有激励处罚措施，优化人员结构，用最少人力做到业绩最大化，同时配合绩效奖金使之达到高薪资、高效率，在良好的企业文化氛围中，员工的贡献能得到及时的肯定，依据员工的成绩给予激励及奖赏，让员工有一种自豪感，满足感，最大限度调动员工主人翁责任感，使之成为一个健康快乐的团队。