高中常用英语短语

第一篇：高中常用英语短语

高考英语短语动词强化记忆

1.动词break构成的短语动词

1．break out爆发2．break in打断；闯入

3.break into闯入；破门而入4．break away from脱离

5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解，崩溃6．break through突破

7．break off折断；中断；断绝8．break up使破碎，解散，拆散，分解

搭配短语:

break a promise违背诺言break one’s word食言

break a habit 改掉习惯break one’s heart 使…伤心（心碎）

break one’s back拼命干活，尽最大努力 break a record 破纪录

break the/one’s silence 打破沉默break the ice打破沉默（冷场）

2.动词carry构成的短语动词

1．carry on进行2．carry out执行；履行

3．carry away拿走4．carry off 抢走，成功地完成（困难的事），赢得

5.carry through 实现，完成，使…渡过难关

搭配短语：

be/get carried away 忘乎所以，忘形carry a story 登载一则故事

3.动词call构成的短语动词

1．call on拜访某人，号召2．call at拜访某地

3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)4.call in 请来;收回

5．call up打电话；征召；回想起6.call off 取消

7.call back 回电话，再来

搭配短语;

call sb names 辱骂某人call one’s name 点名

call it a draw 打成平手，不分胜负call a meeting 召集会议

call it a day 今天（的工作）到此为止 call attention to 提请注意

call sth to mind 使回忆起

4.动词catch构成的短语动词

1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物2．catch up with赶上

3．catch fire着火；烧着4．catch sight of发现；看到

5.catch sb doing…/catch sb red-handed/catch sb in the act(of)当场抓获

6.catch sb off guard 趁某人不备，使某人措手不及

7.catch a bus/plane/train 搭上公交车、飞机、火车

8.catch one’s attention/eyes 引起某人的注意

9.be caught in… 处于困境10.catch one’s breath 因…而屏息

5.动词hold构成的短语动词

1．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁2．hold back阻止；控制

3．hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息4.hold out坚持；拿出

5.hold down 抑制…的上升6.hold on 等会儿，（短时间）等候，坚持下去

7.hold on to… 紧抓住，守住8.hold(sb)to… 使恪守/信守…

搭配短语：

hold one’s attention 使某人保持兴趣hold(the view)that…认为….hold a meeting 开会hold sth dear 珍视某物

hold the line 别挂电话hold a conversation 谈话

hold up one’s head(在困境中)绝不低头 hold one’s breath 屏息

6.动词come构成的短语动词

1．come into…进入……状态/come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成2．come along过来；快点；来到，发生3．come out出来；出版；被泄露；结果…

4．come true实现5．come back to life苏醒过来

6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7．come about发生，造成8．come across偶遇，偶然发现 =run across9．come to an end结束

10.come to light为人所知，显露11．come up with提出，想出，赶上

12.come up 走近；出现，长出，发芽；升起13.come at 扑向…，向…逼近

14.come through 公布，公开；到达；安然渡过15.come to 达到；清醒过来

动词搭配：

come running/flying/speeding 飞跑过来come for sb/sth 来接某人/拿某物

come to a decision/conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束，停止

come open/undone 松开，解开come to like sb/sth 开始喜欢…

come into effect 开始生效/起作用Sth comes and goes.某事不断出现

come in twos/threes 接二连三come first/last排第一/最后

have come a long way 有长足的进步come as a surprise 使(某人)吃惊

years/days to come 未来几年/几天come to hand 唾手可得

come to mind 进入脑海，想到come to life 兴奋起来，逼真，苏醒

come around/round/over 拜访，来访Sth come(s)/came to sb 某人突然想起…

When it comes to… 当说起/论及…时

7.动词do构成的短语动词

1．do well/badly in在某方面做得好/差2．do good to sb = do sb good对…有好处

3．do harm to对…有害处4．do with处理；利用

5．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙6．do up系纽扣；梳理

7.do away with… 摆脱，废除8.have something/nothing to do with…与…有（无）关

9.do without 没…也行，将就

8.动词get构成的短语动词

1．get in touch with同……取得联系2．get up起床，起立

3．get back回来；取回4．get on上车；进展

5．get over克服；度过 ；恢复 ；使理解6．get off下车；出发；寄出

7．get together相聚8．get on／along well with与……相处融洽；进展不错

9．get into进人；陷入10．get into trouble陷入麻烦

11．get in 进入；收割 ；到达 ；递交12．get rid of除掉

13．get through通过；接通；完成；经历14．get to到达

15．get about／around／round传开，传出去16．get across使理解

17．get away离开；摆脱18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干

19.get about/around 四处走动，旅行；传开

动词搭配：

get sb sth/ get sth for sb 为某人弄到什么get sth done 让某事被做

get lost/trapped/caught 迷路/被困/被捉get hot/cold/warm 变热/冷/暖

get sb to do… 让某人做…get doing sth 赶快开始做…

get to see/understand 逐渐明白/理解get the door/phone 开门/接电话

get away from…摆脱，偏离get away with… 做（坏事）未被发觉

9.动词give构成的短语动词

1．give up放弃；让出2．give in(to)屈服；投降

3．give out用完；耗尽；发出；放出，泄露 4．get out of从…出来，摆脱，5．give away分发；捐赠；泄露6．give off放出

7．give back归还；恢复

动词搭配：

give sb a hand 帮某人个忙give sth a try/go 愿意试做某事

10.动词go构成的短语动词

1．go ahead继续；开始；可以2．go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)；依据，遵循

3．go out(灯、火)熄灭；出去4．go on(doing)继续做某事

5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事6．go over检查；复习；走过去

7．go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察 8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭尽全力

9．go about开始着手，到处走动，传开10．go against违背

11.go back回家，追溯12．go for运用于，应用于

13．go in for参加，爱好14．go with相配，和…一起

15．go without不吃／喝／用…也能行16．go beyond超过

17．go up上升，上涨18．go down下降，下沉；死机

19.go after 追逐，追求20.go off 爆炸；停止；变质

动词搭配：

go bad/mad/grey 变坏/发疯/变白go hungry 挨饿

go to school/church 上学/做礼拜go well/smoothly 进展顺利

go far 大有前途，事事成功go too far 太过分

Here we go.这就开始。on the go 忙个不停

11.动词have构成的短语动词

1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话2．have words with争吵

3．have(an)effect on对……有影响4.have sth with/on sb.带着…,有…

5.have sb with sb 和某人在一起6.I ‘ve got it.//Got it.我知道了/想起来了。

7．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难

12.动词keep构成的短语动词

1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事2．keep up坚持,保持

3．keep up with跟上4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留

5．keep away from远离6．keep out of使……不进入

7．keep one’s word/promise遵守诺言8．keep in touch with与……保持联系

9．keep silent/silence保持沉默10．keep off使……远离

11．keep／prevent／stop．．．from doing sth．制止(防止)……做某事

12.keep doing… 一直做…13.keep a diary 写日记

14.keep a secret 保守秘密15.keep your head 保持冷静

16.keep going 继续努力

13.动词knock构成的短语动词

1．knock at/on…敲(门、窗等)2．knock down撞倒;拆毁；杀价

3．knock off撞掉下来4．knock about连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛

5.knock into…装在…上=run into…

14.动词look构成的短语动词

1．1ook up抬头；查阅；看望，拜访2．1ook out(for…)小心

3．1ook into调查；向…里面看4．1ook forward to盼望

5．1ook through仔细看；浏览6．1ook up to尊敬；高看

7．1ook down on/upon…瞧不起…8．1ook like看起来

9．1ook on…as(=treat／consider／have/regard/think of．．．as)把……看作

10．1ook after照顾11．1ook for寻找

12.look around/round 寻找；参观13.look ahead 向前看，考虑未来

14.look back(on)回忆，回顾15.look on 旁观

16.look to… 指望，依靠；注意

动词搭配：

look sb upon and down上下打量某人look before you leap 三思而后行

(I’m)just looking.只是看看（不买）。look for trouble 自找麻烦

15.动词make构成的短语动词

1．make a dive for向……猛冲2．make an apology to向……道歉

3．be made up of组成4．make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造

5．make room for给……腾地方6．make up one’s mind下决心

7．make up for弥补8．make use of利用

9．make one’s way排除困难前进10．make progress进步

11．make repairs修理12．make a promise许诺言

13．make a living谋生14．make the best/most of充分利用

15．make for走向，前往16．make out认出，理解

17．make it成功，及时达到18.make sth out of…改做成…

19.make a contribution/contributions to… 为…做贡献

20．make a difference 起作用，有影响，使大不相同

21.make sense(of…)有意义，了解/理解…

16.动词put构成的短语动词

1．put away放好；收起来；储存2．put down记下；平息 ；放下

3．put out扑灭；出版4．put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿

5．put up with(=stand／bear)忍受6．put on穿上；上演；增加；假装；打开

7．put off延期；拖延8．put through完成；(打电话)把……接通

9．put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)10.put across 表达清楚想法

11.put aside 撇开不理，不考虑；储存备用；放在一边；留出

12.put in 安装；花费/付出（时间、精力）等；插话

动词搭配：

put an end to… 结束…,停止…put sth into action/effect/practice 把…付诸实践 put pressure on… 对…施加压力put energy/enthusiasm into… 把精力/热情投入到… put sth behind you 把…抛诸脑后put on weight 增重

17.动词take构成的短语动词

1．take up占用(时间;空间)；从事；继续2．take…out拿出，带…出去

3．take sides站在…一边,支持4．take place发生

5．take the place of代替6．take one’s place就座；代替某人职位

7．take it easy别着急8．take off脱掉；起飞；成功，休假

9．take part（in…）参加(…)10．take pride in以……而自豪

11.take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开 12．take in摄取；收留；包括；改小；理解

13.take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)14.take over接管

15.take after… 跟…长得像16.take apart 拆开，把…大的一败涂地，严厉批评

17.take back 拿回；收回（话）；使回想起18.take down 拆除，记下

19.take in

动词搭配:

take control/charge of…掌管，负责take a seat 坐下

take the lead 领先take one’s advice 听从建议

take …for example 拿…举例子be taken ill/sick 突然病倒

take sth seriously/slightly 认真对待/把…不当回事

take sth to bits/pieces 拆开，分解be taken in 被骗

take up the challenge of… 接受…的挑战

18.动词turn构成的短语动词

1．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生 2．turn against背叛

3．turn on旋开(电灯等)4．turn off关上(电灯等);离开，使不喜欢

5．turn down开小(音量);拒绝6．turn over翻转；交给

7．turn in交出；上交8．turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向

9．turn into变成10．turn out结果是／关掉／赶走／生产

11.turn around/round/away 转身

动词搭配：

turn white/grey 变白turn cold 变冷

turn one’s back（on）对…置之不理/撒手不管have turned the corner 已度过最困难时期 turn around and say… 反咬一口说…

19.动词send构成的短语动词

1．send for派人去请2．send out发出(光亮等)

3．send up发射;使上升4．send off寄出，派遣；给……送行

5.send sb/sth doing 使…迅速做…6.send word（to sb）that… 捎话

20.动词set构成的短语动词

1．set about doing sth(=set to do sth／set out to do sth／get down to doing sth)开始…；着手…

2．set out出发；开始；陈述，阐明；摆放，陈列 3．set up建立；搭起；设立

4．set sb．free释放5．set an example to树立榜样

6.set sth on fire 放火烧…7.set a date 定日期

8．set sb/sth doing… 使…开始做…9.set a goal 定目标

10.set the table 摆桌子准备吃饭11.set an example 树立榜样

12.set apart 使与众不同；留出13.set aside 留出，拨出；不顾

14.set off 出发；引发；引爆；触发

21.动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语动词

1．show sb．in领某人进来2．show sb．out领某人出去

3．show sb．around领某人参观4.show off 炫耀；卖弄

5.show up 到达；（使）显露出来6．point out指出

7．point at指指点点8．agree to sth．同意做某事

9．agree with同意某人的意见；适合于；一致10．agree on（双方）意见一致

11．pay for付钱，因…受苦/惩罚12．pay off还清债务；取得成功

13．pay back把钱还回给某人14.pay a visit to sth//on sb 拜访某地//某人

15.pay attention to… 注意…16.It pays to do sth 做某事有好处。

22.动词try，wait构成的短语动词

1．try on试穿

3．try one’s best to do尽力去做……

5.try out for… 参加…的选拔

7．wait on服侍；伺候;等待2．try out试用；检验 4.try for… 试图获得，争取，谋求 6．wait for等待 8.can’t wait to do sth 等不及做…

第二篇：高中英语短语总结

1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下

2.be strict with sb.对～人要求严格 be strict in sth.对～事要求严格 3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5.lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6.at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点

7.by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8.in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出

9.in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走

10.at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）

11.judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12.at the end(of)在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上

13.in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后

14.on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边

15.after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

16.behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17.at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上

18.at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候

19.for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那

20.once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔

1.以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2.以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3.以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽

4.以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to(=do sb.good)有益于 do harm to(=do sb.good)有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业

do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb.justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生 do sb.a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do.行了；够了

5.以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去

get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to习惯于

6.以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb.to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于

7.以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬

8.以make为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s mind on sth.决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加

9.以put为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列

10.以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb.by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

11.以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn(a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱

1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2.be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3.to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4.in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5.by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6.at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7.out of breath / control / question / sight 8.in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9.on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11.by weight(volume size number~~)/ profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train(bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~)/ air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12.at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will(at will:任意)/ work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 13.as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14.above all / measure / normal 15.before all / long / time / now / then 16.after all / class / school 17.out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18.with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19.beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20.under age / discussion / test / way / repair

第三篇：高中英语短语总结

高中英语短语总结

1.be afraid of

担心 恐怕 2.agree to do sth.同意做某事 3.not…at all

一点也不

4.one after another

一个接一个 5.at last

最后

6.at once

立即

马上 7.at the same time

同时

8.at work

在上班 9.be away from

远离 10.go away

走开

11.make the bed

整理被物 12.do one’s best

尽某人最大的努力 13.be busy with

忙于干某事

14.be busy doing sth忙于做某事

15.by bus /car / plane 乘公汽;打的;乘飞机 16.catch up with 迎头赶上 17.catch cold

感冒

18.day after day

一天又一天 19.do some cleaning

使

干净 20.eat up / use up 吃光

用光 21.in the end

最后

最终

22.fall ill

生病 23.on foot

步行

24.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 25.in front of

在....前方

26.get back /in /off /on 返回、得到 27.get on with

与某人相处 28.give up

放弃

29.go on doing sth.继续干某事 30.go shopping

购物 31.be good at

在某方面擅长 32.hand in / out

交上

承上 33.have a good time

旅途愉快 34.have breakfast / supper 吃早餐/午餐 35.have sports

做运动 36.hear from

收到某人来信

37.here and there

到处 38.hold a meeting

举行会议 39.hold on

坚持

抓住

40.hurry up

匆忙

41.keep on doing sth.继续做某时，保持.....状态

42.all kinds of

各种各样 43.a kind of

一种 44.laugh at

嘲笑

45.listen to sb.听某人说 46.no longer

不再

47.look after / at / for/ up 照顾 看 注视 寻找查询 查找

48.make a mistake

犯错误

49.make a noise

发出.....声音 噪音 50.in the middle of

在中间 51.neither…nor

既不

也不 52.from now on

从现在开始 53.a number of

大量的

54.at once

立即，马上

55.once upon a time

很久以前

56.put on / sth down / up 穿上/放下/搭起/张贴

57.get / be ready

准备做某事 58.take / have a rest

休息 59.ring up

打电话 60.send for

派人去请 61.by the side of

在什么旁边

62.go to sleep

睡觉

63.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人干某事 64.take a walk

散步

65.take away 带走

66.take out

注意小心

拿出来 67.take down / off

关小 关掉

68.take a train / bus

乘火车 乘公汽 69.think about

思考有关。。问题 70.all the time

一直 71.on / in time

按时 及时 72.too…to

太.....而不......第1页（共12页）

73.try on

试穿 74.turn off

关掉 75.wake up

醒来

76.by the way

顺便

77.one the / one’s way to… 在....路上 78.write down

写下来

79.take a message for sb.为某人带个口信 80.What a pity!

很可惜 81.of course

当然 82.turn left

向左转

83.feel well

感觉好

84.neck and neck

不分高低；肩并肩

85.fall behind

落后 86.take turns

轮流按顺序 87.hands up

举起手;投降 88.as usual

像平常一样

89.prefer a.to b.A与B相比较起来更喜欢A 90.You’d better not do sth.你最好不要做某事

91.Help oneself to sth.用餐自便 92.change one’s mind

改变主义 93.make a mistake

犯错误 94.take one’s time

花掉某人时间 95.knock into sb.撞上某人

covered with

被。。覆盖 97.with one’s help

在某人帮助下 98.wear out

使疲倦

厌倦

sell out

脱销

卖完

be in surprise

使惊奇 101

afraid of

害怕 担心 102.at the foot of 在脚下

103.meet for the first time

第一次见面 104.at the beginning of

在.....开始 105.nice meeting you

很高兴见到你 106.go away

走开

107.in one’s opinion

在某人看来

某人的观点

108.summer vacation

暑假

109.a general idea

大意 大概

主要观点 110.find out

发现

111.right now

马上 立即

112.dawn until dark

从早到晚 113.go on doing sth

继续做某事 114.by the lights of

借助借鉴

115.as a result

结果

116.pump water

抽水 117.on an open fire

篝火

118.give one’s regards to sb.把某人的祝福带给。

119.that’s nice of sb.你太好了，太善良了，120.send sb.best wishes 送上某人的祝福 121.follow one’s instructions

根据某人的说明 按照某人的做法 122.by the side of

在旁边

123.at the end of

在最后

在。。尽头 124.a little man with glasses

一个戴眼睛的矮男人

125.have a way of doing sth.126.dip sth.into sth.把某东西蘸到某东西里去

127.hold up 举起 承载 128.instead of

坚持

129.make a face

做鬼脸

130.have difficulty in doing sth 做谋事有困难

131.have difficulty with sth.在某方面有困难

132.know about

知道有关于。。。133.more or less

或多或少 134.stay the same

保持原样 135.way of life

生活方式 136.bring in

带进来，赚取 137.I guess

我猜测我预料 138.go off to Guangzhou

飞往广州 139.see sb.off

给某人送行 140.take a taxi

打出租车

第2页（共12页）

145.a friend of mine

我的一个朋友 146.by air /sea

乘飞机/乘船

147.say Hi to A.from B.B对A打招呼 148.have a good trip

旅途愉快

149.tie the boat to a tree

把船系到树上 150.by the river bank

靠着河岸 151.all night long

整个晚上

152.be about to do sth

即将做某事.153.nothing except / but

除了.....都没有 154.at a high price

高价 155.stay long

呆了很长时间 156.cover a.with b.用B盖住A 157.so that

如此/已至于 158.in rows

在一排

159.from now on

从现在开始 160.in order to

为了 161.make sure

确信

162.knock sb.down

把某人撞倒 163.obey the rules

遵守规则 164.break the rules 打破/违反规则 165.in the past

在过去 166.wash away

冲走 167.take a look at

看一眼 168.take a picnic 野炊 169.a great many

大量

170.agree on

赞同 达成一致 171.supply sb.sth

供应某人某物 172.all over the country

整个国家 173.at the crossing

在十字路口 174.plenty of

大量 175.as soon as possible 尽可能

176.set up

发射；建立

177.spend...in doing / on sth.花时间经历，花钱干谋事

178.as follows

如下 179.fall off / down 跌倒，滑落 180.for quite a while

一会儿

181.a great part of

大部分，大量的

182.on the morning of

在早晨 183.the number of......的数量 184.cut off

切断

185.at 5.3 centimetres a year 以一年5.3厘米的速度

186.as a result of

结果

187.It is said that

据说

188.do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力

189.change a.for b.把A换成B 190.a waste of money

浪费钱 191.make a decision

做决定 192.go up

上升

193.bring down

降低

194.get sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 195.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 196.keep a record of 保持一个记录 197.thanks to 多亏了

198.at one time 一度 曾经

199.make plans for

为...做一个计划 200.at home and abroad

在国内外 201.take up

占据，占去 202.every four years

每四年

203.take part in /join in / compete in

参加;加入

204.used to do sth.过去常常做某事 205.hear of

听说

206.on / over / through the radio 打开收音机 207.be well thought of

深思熟虑 208.make fun of sb.取笑某人 209.not just…but…

不仅….而且… 210.The more,the better.越多越好

211.That’s easy said than done.说起来容易做起来难

213.go with

和….一起(去)214.give advice to sb.给某人建议 215.from month to month

日积月累 216.write to sb.给某人写信

217.tens of thousands of

成千上万

第3页（共12页）

218.be well received 219.be of great help

有很大帮助

220.write to/ about/write for 221.fight against, fight for

为反对….而战;为争取….而战

222.She did all(that)she could(do)to help him

她做她能做的一切去帮助他

肥

248.look out

注意/留神 249.be on fire / catch fire

着火 250.in that case

以防万一 251.turn the gas off

关掉燃气

252.sound the fire alarm

拉响火警报警器

253.be trapped in

陷入困境

223.She did what she could do to help him.254.belong to

属于 她做她能做的去帮助他 255.in the ceiling of

在….的顶部 224.no more than

1.至多2.同….一样不

225.in one’s spare time

在某人的业余时间

226.break out, break into ，突然爆发、非法闯入、强行进入

227.break down

1.损坏2.（健康等）垮掉.崩溃

228.early the next morning

第二天一早 229.be sad at sth.对…感到悲伤 230.consider sb to be.把某人看做是 231.be beaten to death

被打死

232.measure a.with b.用b测量a 233.get along well with

与某人相处的很好

234.ask sb.for sth.询问某人某事 235.tell lies

撒谎

From Senior Book Two 236.advise sb.To do sth.建议某人做某事 237.have a good rest

好好休息 238.take the medicine

吃药

239.get a cough / headache

头疼 240.I suggest sb.do sth.我建议某人做… 241.and so on

等等

242.be measured in calories

用卡度量 243.burn up

烧光/烧毁

244.be rich / low /high in

在…方面富裕。底，高

245.in the form of

以….形式

246.scores of

许多

247.put on /lose weight

1.发胖2.穿戴/减

256.get close to

靠近.紧贴.挨着 257.at present

目前 258.long ago

很久以前

259.the number of sth.某事物的数目 260.It is hoped that

希望…..261.be invited to

被邀请….262.call on sb.拜访某人

263.Sth.look nice on sb.某物在某人身上看起来很好看

264.pay back

归还

265.be worth

值得

266.at the most

大多数的时候 267.pick up

1.捡（拾）起2.搭车 268.to one’s surprise

令某人吃惊的是 269.offer sth.to sb.为某人提供某物 270.think of / think about 1.想起。记得2.想出。提出

271.be cross

脾气坏的。易怒的 272.look down upon sb.看不起某人 273.in the beginning

起初。开始 274.come out

1.出现。显露2.出版。发表3.结果是

275.again and again

在一次。反复 276.a paper-making factory

造纸厂 277.catch /have a cold

感冒 278.come across sb.偶然碰见某人 279.cut up

切开

280.praise sb.for sth.因某事而奖励某人 281.in one’s fifties

在某人50岁

第4页（共12页）

282.give advice on sth.就某事给出建议 283.receive a doctor’s degree 取得博士学位

284.be supported by sb.受到某人的支持 285.close friends 亲密的朋友 286.translate a.into b.把A翻译成B 287.make progress

取得进步

288.before long /long before

不久，很久以前

289.stand for

象征，代表 290.be made up of

由….组成 300.be famous for

因….而出名 301.be devided into

被分成

302.be full of / be filled with

充满 303.live on potatoes

以马铃薯为生

304.keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系

305.go to church

去教堂

306.play an important part in

在…方面起重要作用

307.feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事 308.on the edge of sth.在…的边缘 309.all through the year

全年 310.rise by 63 metres

上升63米 311.be in danger

处于危险之中 312.stone by stone

一步一个脚印 313.work on sth.从事… 314.be marked with

用…做标记 315.at breakfast

吃早餐 316.in danger

处于危险中 317.make a good effort

好好努力 318.date from

起源于 319.be busy with

忙于… 320.knock out of

打昏、击倒 321.point out

指出 322.turn over

翻身 323.go against

反对

324.year after/by year 年复一年、逐年 325.agree to do sth.同意做某事

326.now and then

时不时的 327.give a talk

作报告、演讲

328.send out

分发、发送（信函、货物等）329.get through

干完工作、完成任务；通过（考试）

330.ring sb.back / up

给某人回电话 331.May I have your attention? 请注意一下好吗？

332.receive an invitation（客观上）收到邀请

333.accept the invitation（主观上）收到邀请

334.be out of breath 上气不接下气 335.turn down 调低，调小 336.ring off 挂断。电话 337.for free 免费

338.become interested in 对…..感兴趣 339.form a pop group 组成一个流行小组 340.manage to do sth.设法做某事

341.persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做某事 From Senior Book Three

342.go straight ahead 一直往前走 343.at the entrance to … 在…的入口处 343.on the other side 在另一边 344.in the hope of 怀着…的希望 345.take along

346.lose heart 灰心 347.in this way 用这种方法

348.be pleased with 对…感到满意/高兴 349.in the 1920s 在20世纪30年代 350.as far as the coast 远至海岸线

351.bring on sth.引起，助长，促进某事 352.Do you mind if I do sth? 你介意我做…吗？

353.Would you mind if I did it 你会在意我做…吗？

354.I wonder if I could do sth.我想知道我是否能做…

355.Non-smoking office 无烟室

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356.smoke a cigarette 抽雪茄烟 357.fall asleep 睡着，入睡 358.one third of 三分之一 359.die of / die from 死于… 360.remain in business 经商 361.compared to sb.把某人比作

362.kick one’s smoking habit 戒掉抽烟习惯 363.give sth.up 放弃…

364.get one into the habit of 养成…的习惯 365.be used to sth /doing sth.习惯于某事某物/习惯于做某事

366.call for 要求，需要

367.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 368.compare a.with b.把a 与b相比 369.help sb.do/to do /with sth.帮助某人做某事

370.make oneself understood by words 通过语言使自己被别人明白/理解

371.be accepted as 作为…被接受 372.nod / shake the head 点头/摇头 373.shake hands with sb.与某人握手 374.wave one’s arms 挥手

375.an English-speaking country 说英语的国家

376.do some research on sth.做某方面的研究

377.be proud of sb.为某人感到骄傲 378.stand close to each other 彼此站的很近379.keep a distance away 保持距离 380.talk with sb’s mouth full

381.a copy of China Daily 一份中国日报 382.What’s on this weekend? 这周末有什么事情吗？

383.give a performance 进行一次演出 384.They are said to do sth= 据说 385.It is said that 据说

386.cover the events 掩盖事实，隐藏证据 387.get down to sth/doing sth.开始认真做某事/着手做某事

388.fix a time 约会

389.have a face-to-face interview 面对面的采访

390.do telephone interviews 电话采访

391.look up sth in dictionary 在字典中查找 392.type sth.into the computer 把…输入电脑

393.There is no time left 没有剩余时间了 394.in the coming week 在接下来的一周 395.cut the costs of sth 削减…的开支 396.be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎 397.as well.as well as 也，又

398.practise doing sth.练习做某事 399.intend to do sth 打算做某事 400.set off for the USA 动身去美国 401.after a short while 不久之后

402.be uncertain about 不确信，对…没有把握

403.add a.to b.将 a添加到b

404.be honoured for sth.因…而感到荣幸 405.make a contribution to sth.对某事做出贡献

406.be set in California 以加里拂尼亚为背景

407.pick up 1.捡起，拾其 2搭车 408.be caught in a snow storm 遭遇暴风雪 409.in a great hurry 匆忙 410.bring up sb.抚养，养育

411.Excuse me for doing sth为...感到抱歉.412.What a shame 太遗憾了

413.be pressed with

414.in the late 1870s 19世纪70年代后期 415.keep a bank 经营银行

416.here and there 到处

417.can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 418.trade with 与..做交易 419.first day covers

420.sooner or later 迟早 421.add to sth.添加

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422.used stamps 用过的邮票

423.tell the difference between a.and b.辨别a与 b 424.fill a.with b.用b 装满a 425.generally speaking 一般来说 426.struggle against 反对，抗争，挣扎 427.from area to area 不同区域 426.below freezing 零度以下 427.all the year round 全年 428.natural gas 天然气

429.a great deal of 大量的，许多 430.on average平均 431.make use of 利用 432.keep alive 保持活力

433.offer sb.a lift room 434.clear sth.up 清除 435.the other day 前几天 436.tidy sth.up 打扫干净

437.knock sb.off 撞到某人

438.What happened to me? 发生什么事 439.take it easy 别急 440.stay still 不要动

441.medical care 医疗服务 442.at the back of 在……背后 443.deal with 处理

444.pour a.into b.把a倒入b 445.keep out of the reach of 放在够不着的地方

446.do sth.by mistake 误做某事 447.nearby hospital 附近的医院 448.large quantities of 大量的 449.be fit for sb.适合某人 450.hear about 听说

451.standing room 452.pay special attention to 特别注意 453.deep in the heart of 深入内心 454.fail to do sth.做某事失败

455.time and time again 一次又一次 456.lose one’s sight 失明 457.be present 在场，出席 458.off the coast 临近海岸 459.living things 活物 460.die out 灭绝，绝种 461.in all 大体上 462.point to / at 指向

463.to one’s great joy 令人高兴的事 464.be that foolish 那样傻

465.judge sb.by the clothes 以貌取人 466.put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.使人受困于某事

467.apologize to sb.for sth 为某事向某人道歉

468.be after 随后 469.do sb.a favor 帮忙

470.make sth to sb’s own measure 劲力做某事

471.depend on sb.依赖某人

472.drop in at / in sb./ a place 拜访某人,某地

473.once upon a time 从前 474.do up one’s button 扣扣子 475.take sb.seriously 认真对某人 476.What is worse 更糟的是

477.be suitable for doing sth 适应做某事 478.keep back 隐瞒,保留 479.be equal to 与……相等

480.pretend to do sth.假装作某事 481.play a part of 起部分作用

482.be caught in 遭遇,(不幸)被逮住；取代 483.be anxious about 担心(某事)484.be likely to do sth.可能做某事 485.call in 拜访 486.take the place I取代

487.30cm by 30cm by 50cm 30cm ×30cm× 50cm

488.for one thing 一方面

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489.make a lot of noise 制造很多噪音 490.stare straight at sb.注视某人 491.bend over 弯腰,俯身

492.worse still 更糟的是

493.attack one’s attention 吸引某人注意力 494.carry off 拿走,夺走 495.look into 调查,观察

496.run out of food 消费完食物 From Senior Book Four 497.do a word puzzle 玩文字游戏 498.all through one’s life 终其1一生 499.lead to sth 导致(某事)500.the Noble Prize for sth.诺贝尔奖 501.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事

502.a cheque for $100 100美元的支票 503.live the rest of one’s life 度过余生 504.take American nationality 入美国国籍 505.be fond of 对…感兴趣；喜欢

506.lead a simple way of life过着简单的生活

507.leave a.for b.离开a地到b地 508.go on with sth.继续做某事

509.stick to sth.不放弃或不改变、坚持或维持某事

510.take sides in 偏袒；站在某某一边 511.be respected as 被尊为 512.further education 进修 513.So far as I know 据我所知 514.get sth.ready 作好准备

515.in space片刻就, 一会儿就；在宇宙中 516.travel in a high circle 在一个大环行轨道上运行

517.at the speed of 以…速度

518.keep sth out of 防止…侵入；使…在范围之外

519.set up an organization 建立一个组织 520.with the help of 在某某的帮助下

521.outer space外太空;星际空间 519.set up an organization 建立一个组织 520.with the help of 在某某的帮助下 521.outer space外太空;星际空间

522.carry out实现；开展；贯彻；执行 523.attempt to do sth.尝试做某事

524.be connected with 和…有联系；…和…连接起来

525.have a seat 坐下 526.personal affairs 私事

527.see to sth.照料

528.mean to do sth.意欲,意图,打算 529.make a note of把...记下来

530.It’s time sb.did sth 是某人做某事的时候了

531.Remember me to sb 让某人记住我 532.delay sth./doing sth 耽搁做某事

533.be well known for sth.由于某事出名 534.I dare say 我敢说

535.pay sb.a visit 拜访、访问某人 536.do repairs修理工作;修补工作 537.There is no doubt about it 毫无疑问 538.Sb.be supposed to do sth认为某人可以、应该做某事

539.a length of 长度

540.I wish I did sth 我希望我做了某事 541.dive off the rock 从岩石上跳下 542.take a deep breath 深呼吸 543.go cycling骑自行车兜风 544.by weight以重量计 545.stay clean 保持新鲜 546.a variety of种种 547.at a time每次;一次 548.at the bottom of 在底部 549.feed on sth.以…为食 550.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 551.for ages 多年

552.in the opposite direction 反方向

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553.the majority of多数,过半数,大多数 554.be out of work失业的 555.in future从今以后

556.in the future 未来，将来 557.work out解决;确定；想出;制订出;产生出；使精疲力尽;耗尽；计算;(被)算出;理解, 弄懂;知道

558.be convenient to do 方便做某事

559.in the fields of education 在教育领域 560.pay bills 买单

561.search a.for b.在（某地）搜寻（某东西）

562.vote for sb 为某人投票 563.on the screen 在屏幕上

564.be against / for 反对 / 支持 565.take sth.for example 以某某为例 556.keep fit 保持苗条

557.electric hair drier 电吹风

558.put sth into practice 把某事投入实践 559.by fax / telegraph 发电报 560.lay the table 摆桌子 561.quite by accident 十分偶然 562.light a cigar 点燃雪茄 563.buy a coffee 买一杯咖啡

564.move from side to side 从一边移动到一边

565.have a lot in common 有很多共同点 566.happen to do sth 碰巧做某事

567.leave sb/sth.doing sth.让某人做某事；或让某事保持某状态

568.take over接管

569.on one’s own独立无助地；靠自己 570.booking office 预约室，订票室

571.in rush hour(上下班时)交通拥挤时间;高锋时间

572.drive off开车送走；击退;赶走 573.be in great surprise 很惊奇，很惊讶 574.be in total silence 寂静

575.be angry with sb.for sth.因某事而生某人的气

576.be introduced to 介绍给… 577.a couple of 一对

578.over and over again 反复

579.put sb.in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 580.the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖 581.set an example to sb.给…树立榜样 582.make a speech 发表演讲 583.side by side肩并肩地;一起

584.make friends / enemies 交朋友／树敌 585.achieve one’s goal 达到某人的目标 586.in one’s lifetime 一生／终生

587.separate a.from b.把Ａ从Ｂ中分离出来 588.What is the time by one’s watch？人的表几点了？

589.as a matter of fact 事实上 590.dream of 梦想….591.come true 成为现实 592.even though / if 即使

593.prevent …from doing 阻止做… 594.as though 即使 595.in need of 需要 596.end up 结束 597.at the latest 至少

598.look forward to 展望…

599.be familiar with 对…很熟悉 600.earn one’s living 谋生 601.learn sth.by heart 背诵 602.in praise of 因…受表扬 603.get married to 和….结婚 604.let sb in 让某人进来 605.have a test 休息 606.in peace 和平

607.fall in love with爱上某人 608.make sure of 确信，确定 609.suffer from 遭受….610.in public 在公共场所 611.set fire to 解雇

第9页（共12页）

612.burn … to the ground 烧为平地；把…夷为平地

613.do wrong 做错事 614.do a good deed 做好事 615.get together 在一起

616.all the best 万事如意，一切都好 617.have a word with sb.对某人有话要说 618.connect with 与…联系 619.in other words 换句话来说 620.free of charge 免费 621.a bathing suit 浴衣

622.pay heavy taxes 偿还高额的税 623.have something to do with 有…要做 624.be willing to do sth 愿意做…

625.devote one’s time/life/effort to sth/doing sth 奉献某人的时间／生命／努力去做… 626.be determined to do sth 决定做… 627.succeed in doing sth 成功做… 628.in honour of 为了纪念… 629.give off 发光，放热

630.belng to 属于

631.set off a nuclear bomb 发射一枚原子弹 632.have an effect on 对…起作用 633.from then on 从那时起 634.above all 以上所有的 635.believe in 相信，坚信 636.heart and soul 全心全意 637.pay off清偿债务

638.provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人 639.go bad 变坏，变质

640.insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 641.take(an)interest in 对…有兴趣 642.take sth by surprise出其不意

643.with the purpose of 为了…／目的是…

644.set out for some place 动身去某地 645.set sail 航海

646.in search of 寻找／搜索 647.fall ill 生病

648.in charge of 交换

649.be worth doing值得做某事 650.put out 张贴 651.look out 小心 652.start a fire 开火

653.become experienced at 对…有经验 654.separate…from… 从…分离／分开 655.round up把…聚拢

656.all the year round 全年／整年 657.hand down 从…传下来 658.rather than 宁愿… 659.give birth to生(孩子)660.now and again不时地 661.fix a date 约个时间

662starve to death 快要饿死了 663.in a word 总之 664.in debt 负债

665.make good sense有很大意义 666.help oneself to 自便；自行取用

667.express one’s satisfaction with sth 对…表示很满意

668.bring in 引进／带来

669.go hand in hand手拉手地前进 670.try out 筋疲力尽

671.a waste of money 浪费钱 672.admire sb for sth 因…钦佩某人 673.remind sb of sth 提醒／使…记起 674.get rid of 废除 675.in this way 用这种方法 676.get rid of废除 677.break up 破坏／打破

678.seek to do sth企图,试图做某事 679.be active in 对…很积极 680.shut down停工，关闭

681.sentence sb to death 判某人死刑 682.masses of 一团糟

683.protect sb from sth 保护某人不受到某事的伤害

684.watch over照管

第10页（共12页）

685.fall to pieces破碎,崩溃,瓦解 686.at war 战争期间 687.take on 呈现；雇佣

688.carry on with 携带… 689.fall into ruins 变成废墟

690 cover an area of 200 square kilometers 面积达200平方公里

691.in a poor state 状态不佳 692.keep off(使)不接近;挡开 693.in battle 战役；交战；争斗 694.be of great importance 有极大重要性 695.keep one’s word遵守诺言

696.have a misunderstanding about sth 对…有误会

697.be ashamed of 因…感到羞耻 698.ahead of time 提前

699.burst into tears 泪水夺眶而出

700.but for要不是

701.do everything sb can to do sth 全力以赴 702.express one’s thanks 深表感谢 703.on the point of 关键时刻 704.so long as 只要

705.give out分发；用尽；公布 706.to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是 707.to be honest 坦言

708.take charge掌管

709.on board在船,火车,飞机上(的)710.keep one’s balance 保持平衡 711.be content with 对…很满意

712.be content to do sth 做某事很满意 713.in all 总共

714.be proud of 因……而自豪／骄傲 715.take pride in因……而自豪／骄傲 716.lose one’s voice 失声

717.turn up出现；突然发生；调大（音量）718.in actual fact 事实上 719.in a flash 一顺间 720.in uniform 统一 721.look round 四处看

722.on one’s arrival 抵达 723.play a trick on 戏弄….／诡计 724.as busy as a bee 忙的团团转 725.break into闯入;打断;突然...起来 726.be ready to do sth 做…有准备 727.scold sb for 因…而责备某人 728.take place 代替／取代

729.on condition that 只要;以...为条件

730.make a promise 许诺 731.fall in love with 爱上…

732.have mercy on 对…有同情心

733.be seated 被安装；被安排在…就坐 734.do the deed 做事

735.go down on one’s knees 跪下

736.at the mercy of受...所支配;任...摆布 737.take…in one’s arms拥抱

738.use one’s head动脑子

739.paly the role of 扮演…的角色／起…的作用

740.according to 根据

741.not all并非都…；不是所有的都…

742.lead an active life 过着积极向上的生活 743.Have no choice but to do sth 别无选择 744.all through the winter 整个冬天 745.make use of 利用 746.lie in 位于…

747.move about四处走动;到处旅行 748.a good many 许多 749.keep up(使)不停止；保持

750.tear down拆除;扯下

751.turn away转过脸；驱逐,解雇；转移(愤怒)；轻视(不赞成)

752.take possession of占领;占有 753.now that 因此

754.give in让步；呈交；屈服,投降 755.die out逐渐消失;灭绝

756.have a hard time 艰难时刻；有困难

第11页（共12页）

757.become of降临, 遭遇 758.in chains 连锁反应； 759.once in a while有时

760.pass down from generation to generation 一代代的传下来 761.roll over 翻滚

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第四篇：完美版 高中英语常用短语

高中英语短语（绝版）

天天联系，天天背，重在坚持

All(a.,pron.&n.)

all by oneself 独立，单独

above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共

most of all 最最

all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然

all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加

all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as„as„与。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果

as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though)好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。而言 as(so)long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。一样 might(may)as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.)at a time 一次，每次

at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少

at(the)most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上

at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候

at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端

at the end(of)最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟

at the mercy of 在„„的支配下 at the head of 在„„的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑

throw at向„„扔去

work hard at 努力工作（学习）By(prep.)

by accident偶然地

by air(sea,bus„)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车„„）by chance 碰巧，偶然地

by day(night)在白天（夜晚）day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最

learn(know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地

one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问）by turns 轮流

side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在„„附近Break(v.)

break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down（机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解

break forth 迸发，突然

break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断 break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破

break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀 Bring(v.)

bring about 引起，实现，使发生

bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻 bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生，引起

bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束

bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐 Call(v.)call at(a place)访问（某地）call back 回电话

call for 来找（某人），喜欢来取（某物），想要，要求，需要有

call in 来访，顺路到。。。，召来，召集，请来，收回 call on(upon)拜访，看望，号召，要求 call up 给。。。打电话，征召（入伍），叫。。。起床，使想起（往事）Come(v.)come about 发生，造成

come across（无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过 come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展 come down 下降，下落，传下来 come into power(office)执政，就职 come out 出来，出版，发行 come into being 产生，建立 come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉

come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to an end 结束

come to nothing(no good)没有结果（没有好处）Do(v.)do a good deed 干得好，搞好工作

do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除 do good 有好处，有用处，做好事 do harm 有害处，不利 do one a favour 帮个忙 do one good对某人有好处 do one’s best 尽力，竭力 do the deed 付诸行动，生效 do one’s duty 履行职责

do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆，系 do with 处理，需要，想，将就用 do wonders 创造奇迹

do wrong(right)做错（对）have sth(nothing)to do with和。。。有（无）关 Down(adv.)bring down 使倒下，击落 break down 分解

burn down把„„烧成平地，烧光 get down tp 开始认真（做某事）hand down 把„„传下来 put down记下，镇压 tear down 拆毁，拆除 turn down 关小，调低 For(prep.)

for a while 暂时，一时 for ever 永远 for free免费

for the moment暂时

be famous for因„„而著名 have a gift for 对„„有天赋 make a plan for 为„„作计划 stand for 代表，象征

in(one’s)search for 寻找（求）as for 至于，说到 care for 喜欢，想要 change„ for用„„换

fix a date for 约定„„的日期 Give(v.)

give a talk 作报告，作演讲 give birth to 生，产生

give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来 give off（散）发出

give one’s life 献出自己的生命 give sb a hand 帮某人忙

give one’s regards(greetings)to向。。。问好 give out 散发，分发

give up 放弃，献出，交出，投降，认输，泄气 Get(v.)

get about（消息）传开，到处走动 get along 进行，过活，相处，走开 get away 逃掉，逃跑

get away from 避免，摆脱，离开 get back 回来，收回 get close to 接近

get down 记下来，打下来，落下 get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪 get down to 开始认真（做某事）get into the habit of 染上。。。的习惯 get hold of 拿到，找到，抓住

get in 进站，进去，回来，收进去，请来 get off 起飞，（动身）离开，脱下（衣服等）

get on（某方面）进行情况，相处，上车，继续进行，顺利发展

get on well with 与。。。相处融洽 get over 克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等）get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉 get round 传开，绕过，回避

get through 做完，结束，通过（电话）接通 get together 聚会，联欢 get up 起床，站起来，举办 Go(v.)go after 追求，设法得到 go away 走开，离开 go against 违反

go ahead 进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走 go all out 全力以赴

go bad（食物等）变坏，坏掉 go by 走过，经过

go in for 从事（某种事业或活动）go on 发生，进行，进展，继续下去 go off 走开

go out 熄灭，过时

go over 审阅，检查，研究

go through审阅，检查，学习，练习，经历，经过 go up上涨，上升 In(prep.,adv.)in a flash 一刹那间 in a word总之，简言之 in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地 in(actual)fact 事实上

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a short while 不久，一会而后 in all 总共，总的来说 in any case不管怎样 in battle 在战斗中

in case如果，以防（有某种情况）in chains 上着镣铐，在囚禁中 in charge of 主管，负责 in common 共同，共用 in danger 在危险中 in debt 负债，欠帐 in front 前方，正面对 in front of在„„前面 in full 全文地，全部地 in general 一般地说

in honour of 为了纪念„„，为向„„表示敬意 in modern time 现代，近代

in one’s opinion 据（某人的）看法 in order to(that)为了 in other words 换句话说 in peace平静地，安宁地

in public 在公众面前，公开地 in search of 寻找

in(one’s)search for 寻找，寻求 in return 作为报答

in silence 沉默地，无声地 in short(=in a word)总之 in space 在宇宙空间 in spite of 尽管

in that 因为，原因是 in that case 假如那样的话 in the air 在空中

in the charge 有„„掌管

in the course of 在„„过程中 in the day在白天

in the day time在白天 in the future 将来，以后 in the end 最后

in the meantime 与此同时 in the middle(of)在„„中间 in time 及时地 in turn 轮流

believe in 相信，信任

bring in 引进，引来，吸收 call in 召来，召集 hand in 上交，递交

hand in hand 并进，联合，手牵手 drop in 顺便走访 join in 参加，加入

once in a while 偶尔，间或 play a part in 在„„起作用 stand in line 站在队里

succeed in（干„„）成功 take part in参加 Keep(v.)

keep a promise 遵守诺言 keep a secret 守秘密

keep watch 注意，警惕，提防

keep back 扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）keep body and soul together 维持生活 keep in mind 记住，想着

keep off 避开，挡住，不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep on继续（干）

keep out 遮挡，使不入内

keep silence 保持沉默（安静）

keep sb﹍ from doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep up 保持，维持，继续（某活动）

keep up with 不落在后面，跟上，及时了解（情况）Look（v.）

look after 照顾，照管 look as if 看起来似乎

look back（upon）回想，回顾 look down on（upon）看不起 look for 寻找

look forward to 盼望

look into 研究，调查，了解 look like 看起来像

look on（upon）„as 把„„看作 look out 查出 找出

look out（for）注意，当心，提防

look the same 看起来很像 look through 翻阅，看一遍 look over（仔细）检查

look up 查找，上涨，好转，向上看 Make（v）

make clear 说明，弄（讲）清楚 make a decision 作出决定 make a promise 答应，允诺 make a plan for 为„„作计划 make a record 录制唱片 make friends（with）（和„）交朋友 make faces 做鬼脸 make fun of 和 开玩笑 make a noise 吵闹

make it a rule 总是„„

make one’s way to（out of）向„ 走去（从„走出）make ends meet 应付开支，量入为出 make room 让地方

make sense 讲得通，很有意义

make sure（certain）一定要，确保，核实，弄清楚 make „to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做„„make up 构成，占，编造，弥补

make up one’s mind 决心，利用 make use of 利用 Of(prep.)a bit of少量的，一点 a bottle of 一瓶

a glass of 一（玻璃）杯 a great deal of 很多 a handful of 少量的 a(large)number of 许多 a lot of 许多，大量的 lots of 许许多多的

a piece of 一片（张，块）a place of interest 名胜 a pair of 一双，一对 a waste of 浪费

all kinds of 各种各样的 all sorts of各种各样的

at the head of 在„„的前头 at the mercy of 在„„的支配下 because of 因为

be made up of 由„„组成 be proud of 为„„而自豪 be fond of 爱好，喜欢 be tired of 厌烦 die of 死于

dream of 向往，渴望，梦想 get rid of 处理，去掉 in charge of 主管，负责 in the charge of 由„„掌管

in honour of 为了纪念，为向„„表示敬意 instead of 代替

in the hope of 怀着„„的期望 in spite of 尽管

knock out of 从„„中敲出来 make fun of 取笑某人

make sure of 确定，弄清楚 make use of 利用 masses of 大多数

packs of 大量的，大部分 play the role of 扮演„„角色 out of 从„„向（往）外

on the point of 正要„„的时候 plenty of 充足的，相当多的 remind sb of 使某人想起 run out of 用完

scores of 许多，大量

take the place ot 代替，取代 talk of 谈论，议论

think of 认为，想到，想起 take possession of占有，拥有 On(prep.,adv.)on average平均 on board 在船上 on fire 着火

on foot 走路，步行 on holiday 休假，度假

on one’s way to 在„„的途中 on one’s own 独立地，独自地 on the air（用无线电，电视）播送 on the radio 通过收音机，通过广播 on the point of 正要„„的时候 on watch 值班，守望

bring on 使前进，使发生，引起 carry on 继续下去 come on 来吧，赶快 congratulate „on 祝贺 depend on 依靠，相信

from then(now)on 从那时（现在）起 have„on穿着，戴着

have an effect on 对„„产生作用 live on 以„„为主食

look down on(upon)轻视，看不起 keep on(doing sth)继续（做某事）move on 继续前进，pass on 传递，转移到

play a joke on 戏弄（某人）Out(adv.,prep)

break out 爆发，突然发生

carry out 开展，执行，实现 check out 查明，结帐 die out 消失，灭亡 find out 找出，查出

give out 分发，散发，用完 hand out分发

help„out 帮某人从困境中解脱 hold out 伸出

look out 留神，当心 pick out 挑出 point out 指出

put out 扑灭，关熄 run out of 用完

send out 发出，派遣 set out发出，开始 show„out 领„„出去 try out 实验

work out 算出，解决，制定出 out of 从„„向（往）外 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of work 失业，没工作 out of one’s reach 够不着 Put（v.）

put away 存起来，收拾起来 put back 推迟，放回（原处），拨回（时钟）put down 写下来，镇压 put forward 提出，提前 put in order 整理 put into practice 实行

put off 推迟，延期，关上（开关等）

put on 穿（戴）上，上演，打开（开关等）put on weight 增加体重 put out 熄灭，生产，出版

put up 举（架）起，修建，张贴，留宿

Set（v.）

set about 开始（着手）做 set an example 作出榜样 set down 放下，写（记）下

set fire to=set„on fire 放火，烧着 set off 使爆炸，引起，起程

set out 出发，动身，开始，着手，列举，详述 set sail 起航

set to work（使）开始做„„ set up 立（支）起来，成（建）立 Take（v.）

take a（one’s）seat 就座，坐下 take a look at 看一下

take a photograph（of）照一张（„的）相 take aim 瞄准

take an action 采取行动 take an interest in 对„„感兴趣 take along 随身带着

take away拿走，拿开，使离开，把„„打发走 take back 收回，让退（货）

take„by surprise 使„吃惊，出奇兵攻占 take care 注意，当心 take care of 照顾，负责 take charge of 负责 take exercise 做运动

take„for granted 视为当然，想必是 take hold of 抓住，握住 take in 订阅，使上当，收留 take„in one’s arm（拥）抱 take it easy 别紧张，放松些

take note（notice）of 注意，理会 take notes 记录，作笔记

take off 脱掉，起飞，减（去）掉 take（a day）off 休假（一天）take office 就职，上任 take on 雇用，招收，具有（„„的意思），呈现„„面貌，开始从事

take one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败 take(an active)part in（积极）参加

take one’s place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take place 发生，举行

take possession of 占有，拥有 take pride in 为„„感到骄傲 take the place of 代替，取代 take truns 轮流

take up 开始学习，开始（某活动，空间）take up arms 拿起武器 Turn(v.)

turn a deaf ear(blind eye)to不听（不理睬）turn down 拒不采纳，开小点 turn in 上交，交进去，上床睡觉 turn on(off)打开（关）

turn out 结果，原来（情况是），产生，制造 turn over 移交，打翻，翻耕，翻阅，考虑 turn to 求助于，翻到，转到

turn up 出席，出现，开大点，查找 Up(adv.)

break up 分解，腐蚀

bing up 教育，培养，提出，呕吐 build up 逐步实现

clear up 整理，弄清，晴（开）朗起来 come up 抬头，上来，上升 cut up 切碎，齐根切断 divide up 分配 eat up 吃完，吃光 fix up 安顿，修理好

give up 放弃，投降，献出 go up 上涨，上升 grow up 生长，长大

hold up 抬起，阻挡，使停顿 join up 连接（联合）起来 make up 编出，构成，弥补 open up 开创，开辟

pick up 接收，拾起，捡起

put up 举（架）起，张贴，留宿 round up 赶拢，使集拢 speed up 加快速度 set up 建立，创立

stay up 不睡，挺住，站立 take up 占去，占据 throw up 呕吐，吐出 turn up 到达，出现 wake up 醒来 Way(n.)all the way 全程，一直地 ask the way 问路

by the way 顺便说（问）by way of 取道，经由

have a long way to go 还有很长的路 in a(one)way 在某种程度上

in a bad way 身体状况不好，情况不妙 in any way 在任何（哪）方面

in every way 在各方面，以各种方式 in many ways 在很多方面

in no way 怎样也不，一点也不 in the(a)family way 怀孕了

in the way of,in one’s way 碍事，妨碍 lead the way 带路

make one’s way to 向„„走去 lose one’s way 迷路 make way for 给„„让路

on the way(to)在（去）„„路上 With(prep.)be angry with 对„„发脾气 be busy with 忙于 be fed up with 厌倦 catch up with 赶上 deal with 处理，对付

be in love with 与„„相爱

get on well with 与„„相处融洽 keep in touch with 与„„保持联系 Word(s)(n.)break one’s word不信守诺言，失信

eat one’s words 承认说错了，收回自己的话

have a word(a few words)with 和„„说句（几句）话have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话 have word 得到信息

接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的12 个动词

like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事 love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事 hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某事 begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事 start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事

continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻烦做某事 intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事 attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事 cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事

接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7 个动词

(1)

rember to do sth记住要做某事 rember doing sth记得曾做过某事(2)

forget to do sth忘记要做某事 forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事

(3)

regret to do sth后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth后悔（遗憾）做过某事(4)

try to do sth设法要做某事

try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果(5)mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味着做某事

(6)can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事

(7)

go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事

可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的 8 个常见动词

accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事 cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物

cure sb of sth治好某人的病，改掉某人的习惯 inform sb of sth通知某人某事

remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况 rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物 rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况 18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构

be anxious for 渴望

be bad for 对„„有害，对„„不行 be bound for 前往

be celebrated for 以„„出名

be convenient for 对„„方便，在„„附近be eager for 渴望

be famous for 因„„闻名 be fit for 合适，适合

be good at 对„„有益（方便）be grateful for 感谢 be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到

be necessary for 对„„有必要 be ready for 为„„准备好 be sorry for 因„„抱歉

be suitable for 对„„合适（适合）be thandful for 因„„而感激 be well-known for 以„„出名

动名词前省略介词 in 的18 个常用结构

be careful(in)doing sth做某事时很小心 be busy(in)doing sth忙于做某事

be fortunate(in)doing sth很幸运做某事 be late(in)doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了

have luck(in)doing sth做某事时有运气（走运）have difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难 habe trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难 have bother(in)doing sth做某事费劲

have a problem(in)doing sth做某事有困难 have a good time(in)doing sth做某事很开心 have a hard time(in)doing sth做某事很辛苦 find diffuculty(in)doing sth做某事发现有困难 lose no time(in)doing sth马上做某事

spend money(time)(in)doing sth花钱（时间）做某事 waste money(time)(in)doing sth浪费钱（时间）做某事There is no difficulty(in)doing sth做某事没有困难 There is no use(in)doing sth做某事没有用 There is no point(in)doing sth做某事没有意义 24个常用“in+名词+of”结构

in advance of在„„前面

in behalf of为了，为了„„的利益 in celebration of 庆祝

in commemoration of纪念，庆祝 in explanation of 解释 in favour of 赞成，主张

in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎 in need of 需要

in possession of 拥有

in respect of 关于，就„„而言

in sight of 看得见，在看见„„的地方 in support of 为了支持（拥护）„„ in aid of 帮助

in case of 如果，万一，以防 in charge of 负责，管理 in defence of 保卫 in face of 面对

in front of 在„„前面 in memory of 纪念 in place of代替 in praise of称赞

in search of 寻找，搜寻 in spite of 尽管，虽然 in view of 鉴于，考虑到

◎注：同时注意以下相似结构：

in exchange for 作为对„„的交换 in return for 作为„„的报答 in addition to 加之，除„„之外 in contrast to(with)与„„形成对比 in reply to作为对„„的回报（答复）in(with)reference to关于

in preparation for为„„作准备 in reward for 作为„„的报酬 in answer to回答，响应

in opposition to 与„„相反，反对 in response to 回答，响应 in(with)regard to 关于

face to face

面对面(的)地；对立地

fail in

在„不足，疏忽

fail to

不能，记忆

fair play

公平的竞赛；公平对待

fall back

后退，退却

fall back on

求助于，转而依靠

fall behind

落在„后面，跟不上

fall for

爱上，迷恋；受骗

fall in love

爱上某人

fall in love with

相爱，爱上„

fall in with

偶尔遇到；同意，赞许

fall into

落入；陷于；河流注入

fall off

下降，跌落，减少

fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等)

fall out

争吵；闹翻；结果

fall out of

放弃(习惯等)

fall through

失败，成为泡影

fall to

着手；开始攻击

fall to doing

着手(做)„；开始„

fall under

受到(影响等)；被列为

far from

远离，决不，完全不

feed on

以„为食物(能源)

feed up

供给„营养

feed with

加上(油、煤等)

feel envy at

对„感到妒忌(或羡慕)

feel like

感到想要做

feel one's way

摸索着走(干)，试探

feel out

试探出，摸清

feel up to

觉得能担当

figure for

谋取，企图获取

figure on

把„估计在内；指望

figure out

计算出；估计；理解

figure up

计算„，把„总加起来

fill in

填充，填写，临时代替

fill out

填好，填写；使长大

fill up

填补；装满

find expression in

在„中表现出来

find oneself

发觉自己的处境

find out

查明；找到；发现

get away

逃脱；离开；出发

get away with

侥幸做成；侥幸得手

get back at

报复

get by

通过；走过，侥幸躲过

get down

从„下来；下车；写下

get down to

开始认真考虑或对待

get down to work

认真开始工作

get hold of

一把抓住；掌握；得到

get in

收获；收(税等)；抵达

get in with

参加，加入；与„交往

get into

对„发生兴趣；卷入

get into debt

借债，负债

finish up with

以„结束；最后有„

first of all

首先，第一

fix one's eyes on

注意，注视

fix up

修补，修理好；解决

focus...on

使眼睛注视，集中

for ages

长期

for certain

肯定地；确凿地

for ever

永远

for example

例如

for fear of

由于害怕；生怕，以免

for fear that

以免；生怕，唯恐

for instance

例如，比如，举例说

for lack of

因缺乏；因没有

for life

终身

for sale

待售，出售的 for short

简称，缩写

for sure

确实，毫无疑问地

for the moment

暂时；目前

for the sake of

为了，为了„的利益

forget about

忘记

forgive sb.for sth.原谅某人(做了)某事

free from

不受„影响的

free of

无„的；摆脱了„的 from now on

今后，从现在起

from time to time

时常，有时，不时

generation gap

代沟

get about

走动；旅行

get above oneself

变得自高自大

get across

使通过，使被理解

get after

督促，训诫；责备

get ahead

进步；胜过，超过

get ahead of

超过，胜过

get along

过活；相处融洽；进展

get along with

与„友好相处；有进展

get along with

走开

get around

规避(法律等)；走动

get around to

找时间做，开始考虑

get at

到达；了解；查明

get off

get on

get on to

get on with

get out

get out of

get over

get ready

get rid of

get through

get to

get together

get up

get up to

give an opinion on

give away

give back

give birth

give expression to

give in

give off

give oneself away

give oneself up

give out

等)

give over

give rise to

give up

give way

give way to

glance at

glance over

go about

go after

go against

go ahead

go all out

go along with

下车；离开；开始

骑上(马等)；过活

知道；意识到

与„友好相处；继续干

离去；(消息等)泄漏

逃避；摆脱；改掉

克服(困难等)

(使)准备好

摆脱，除去

到达；完成；接通电话

到达；接触；开始

聚集；会面；装配

起床；爬上；达到

赶上；胜过；读到

对„发表意见

泄露(秘密等)；增送

归还；恢复；后退

使诞生；生(孩子)表达出，反映

投降；交上去；听任

发出或放出(蒸气等)

泄露，露马脚

自首，投降，投案

发表；精疲力竭;分发；发出(气味

(使)停止；放弃；交托

产生；引起;使发生；造成放弃；投降；抛弃

让路，让步；撤退

让位于；给„让路

浏览，(粗略地)看一下

浏览，粗略地阅读

从事，着手做；闲逛

追逐，追求；设法得到

违反；反对；不利于

前进，领先；取得进展

全力以赶；鼓足干劲

赞同；附合，支持

go around

(消息)流传；足够分配

go back on

丢弃(朋友等)；食言

go back to

追溯到„

go bad

变坏；变酸；腐败

go by

走过，放过；依照

go down

为„所接受，得到赞同;下去；(船等)下沉

go for

为„去；努力获取

go in for

从事于；酷爱；追求

go into

进入；投入；调查

go into action

开始行动

go off

离去；去世；被发射

have sth.to do with 和„有关；和„打交道

have to

不得不；必须

have to do with

与„有关；和„打交道

head first

头向前地；冒冒失失地

head for

朝„方向走去

head off

绕到前面去；拦住

head on

迎面地，正面地

head up

在„上加盖子

hear from

接到„的信

hear of

听到，听说

hear sb.out

听某人把话讲完

heart and soul

全心全意地，完全地

go off with

拿去；抢走；拐走

go on

继续下去，进行；接近

go on for

接近(时刻、年龄等)

go on the stage

上舞台，当演员

go out

走出(房间等)；罢工

go out of one's way 特别费心(做事)

go over

检查；从头至尾温习

go through

经历；完成；检查

go to sleep

入睡，睡着

go to the expense of 为„的目的花钱

go under

沉没；失败，破产

go up

上升；(物价等)上涨

go with

与„持同一看法；伴随

go without

不享受

go wrong

出错；发生故障

good for

有效的；值„；胜任

grasp at

向„抓去，想抓住

grow out of

产生自„停止

grow up

成熟；成年；逐渐形成had better do sth.还是„好，最好还是„

had rather...宁愿„

hand down

把„传下来；传给

hand in

交上；递上，交进

hand in hand

手拉手；联合

hand on

传下来，依次传递

hand out

分派；把„拿出来

hand over

交出，移交；让与

hang about

闲荡；聚在„临近

hang back

犹豫，踌躇，畏缩不前

hang up

把„挂起来；挂断

happen to

碰巧

hardly...when...刚„就„

have a good time

过得快乐，玩得高兴

have done with

做完；和己„无关

have mercy on

对„表示怜悯

have need to do sth.必须做某事

have notice of

接到通知

have on

穿着；有事；进行

help oneself

自取所需(食物等)help sb.out

帮助，帮忙

help sb.with sth.在„帮助某人

here and now

此时此地

here and there

到处，各处；偶然

hold back

踌躇，退缩不前，阻止

hold down

压制；抑制(热情等)hold in

约束，抑制

hold off

不接近；拖延；迟疑

hold office

担任公职

hold on

握住不放；坚持下去

hold on to

紧紧抓住；控制，克制

hold one's breath

(由于激动等原因)屏息

hold out

伸出；坚持；支持

hold over

将„延迟；期满后继任

hold up

举起；耽搁；抢劫

hold with

同意，赞成；原谅

How about?

„如何？„怎么样？

hunt for

搜寻；寻找；追猎

hurry up

(使)赶快；迅速完成if any

若有的话

if necessary

如果必要的话

if only

只要；要是„就好

in a hurry

匆忙；立即，很快地

in a moment

立即，立刻

in a way

在某种程度上

in a word

总而言之，总之

in accordance with

与„一致；按照，根据

in addition

另外

in addition to

除„之外(还有)in advance

在前面；预先

in advance of

在„的前面；超过

in all

总共，共计

in all directions

向四面八方

in and out

进进出出

in any case

不管怎样;无论如何，总之in brief

简言之；以简洁的形式

in case

假如；免得

in case of

假如，万一„

in charge

主管；在„掌管之下

in charge of

主管，掌管，照管

in common

共用，公有，共同

in comparison with

与„比较

in consequence

结果是，因此

in consequence of

由于„的缘故

in course of

正在„中

in danger

在危险中，垂危

in debt to sb.欠债，欠情

in detail

详细地

in difficulties

处境困难

in question

正在谈论的 in regard to

关于

in relation to

关于，有关；与„相比

in respect that

因为，考虑到

in return

作为回报，作为报答

in return for

作为„的交换

in school

在求学

in search of

寻找；寻求

in season

(水果等)应时的 in secret

秘密地，私下地

in shape

处于良好(或固有)状态

in short

总之，总而言之

in effect

in error

in every way

in exchange for

in face of

in fact

in favour of

in focus

in force

in front of

in full

in future

in general

in good health

in half

in hand

in light of

in line

in line with

in memory of

in nature

in no case

in no time

in no way

in order

in order that

in order to

in other words

in part

in particular

in person

in place

in place of

in point of

in practice

in proportion to

in public

in quantity

实际上；正实行中

弄错了的；错误地

在各方面，以各种方式

交换

面对；纵然，即使

其实，实际上

赞成，支持；有利于

焦点对准；清晰

(法律)有效的；大批地

在„前面，面对

充足，十足

今后，以后

通常，一般地说

身体好

成两半

现有在手头；在进行中

按照，根据；鉴于

成一直线；整齐；一致

跟„一致；符合 纪念„

性质上；实际上

决不，无论如何不

立即，立刻；马上

决不，一点也不

整齐；状况良好

以便，为了„

以便，以„为目的 换句话说，也就是说

在某种程度上；部份地

特别，尤其；详细地

亲自；身体上；外貌上

在适当的位置；适当的 代替

实际上，就事实而论

在实践中

与„成比例；与„相称

公开地，当众

大量

in sight

in some ways

in spite of

in tears

in terms of

in the air

in the case of

in the course of in the dark

in the distance

in the end

in the first place in the future

in the name of

in the open

in the past

in the way

in the way of

in the world

in this case

in time

in turn

in use

in vain

inquire for

instead of

interfere in

interfere with

join hands with join in

join up

judging by

jump off

jump sb.out

jump the queue just about

just as

just now

被见到，看得见；在望

在某种程度上

尽管；不顾；虽然

流着泪；含泪哭

根据；以„的措词

在空中；未定

就„来说；至于

在„期间，在„过程中

在黑暗中；秘密地

在远处，远方的 最后，终于

起初，本来；首先

将来

以„的名义；代表

在户外；在露天

在过去

挡道的，妨碍人的 妨碍；在„方面，关于

究竟，到底；天下

既然是这样

及时，适时；还早

依次，轮流

在使用着

徒劳，白辛苦；轻慢

询问(商店、地点等)

代替；而不是„

干涉，干预

打扰(某人)，妨碍

互相合作，携起手来

参加(活动)

参军，入伍；联合起来

从„判断

开始，开始进攻

叱责某人

不按次序排队；加塞

差不多，几乎

正象；正当„的时候

现在，眼下；刚才

just the same

完全一样

just yet

恰好现在 keep an eye on

照看；留意

keep at

坚持(做)；使不停地做

keep away

站开；使离开

keep back

留在后面；阻止；隐瞒

keep down

控制；压服；缩减开支

keep friends with

与„保持友好

keep from

阻止；使免于；隐瞒

keep house

管理家务；做家务

keep in mind

记住

keep in touch

保持联系

leave behind

丢弃；留下；忘记携带

leave in the air

搁置，使悬而未决

leave off

(使)停止；停下来

leave out

忽略，遗漏；省略

let alone

不干涉；不碰

let down

放下；降低；使„失望

let go

放开；释放；发射

let in

让„进入；放„出来

let loose

放松，放开；放出

let off

放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕

let oneself go

尽情；忘乎所以

let out

放掉(水等)，发出

keep in touch with

和„保持联系

keep off

避开；不让„接近

keep on

继续进行，反复地做

keep one's eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕

keep one's temper

忍住性子

keep one's word

守信用，遵守诺言

keep out of

躲开，(使)置身„之外

keep silence

保持沉默，不讲话

keep sth.secret

把某事保守秘密

keep to

坚持；固守(习惯等)

keep to oneself

保守秘密，不与人来往

keep up

继续；坚持，维持

keep up with

跟上，不落后

kill off

消灭，杀光

knock down

撞倒；击落；拆除

knock off

把„敲掉；击倒；停工

knock out

敲空；(拳击中)击倒

know about

了解，知道„的情况

know better than

很懂得(而不至于)

laugh at

因„而发笑；嘲笑

laugh over

笑着谈论

lay aside

把„放在一边；储存

lay down

放下；铺设(铁路)

lay in

贮存，贮藏

lay off

停止；(临时)解雇

lay out

花费；布置；摆开

lay over

使延期；涂，覆盖；压倒

lay to

把(功、过)归于

lay up

贮存，储蓄；暂停使用

lead off

开始，开头，率先

lead the way

引路，带路；示范

lead to

通向，导致；引起

lead up to

把„一直带领到；导致

learn by heart

记住，背诵

learn from

学习，向„学习

learn of

听到；获悉„的事

learn off

记熟，背下来

leave alone

不管，不理会；不打扰

let sb.into

let up

lie down

lie in

lie on

lie over

lie up

light up

line up

link up

listen into

listen to

little by little

live off

live on

live out

live through

live up to

live with

lock oneself in lock out

long before

long for

look after

look at

look back

look down on look for

look forward to look in

look into

look on

look out

look over

look round

look through

look to

look up

让„知道

减小；(雨等)渐渐停止

躺下；(故意)躺下不干

在于；分娩；睡懒觉

依赖；压迫；折磨(人)

等待以后处理

卧床；(船)入坞

照亮；点(烟)

排队，使排成一行

把„连(衔)接起来

收听；监听；偷听

听，倾听

一点一点地，逐渐地

住在„之外；靠„生活

靠„生活；以„为食

活过(某一段时间)

经历过；度过；经受住

无愧于；做到；符合接受；忍受；承认

把自己关在里面

把„关在外面

在„以前很久

渴望

照顾；目送；负责处理

看着；注视；察看

回顾；回想；停止不前

蔑视，看不起

寻找，寻求；指望

盼望，期待；预期

顺便看望，顺便访问

观察；调查；窥视

旁观；观看；面向

留神；朝外看；照料

从„上面看过去；检查

掉头看；观光；察看

(从头至尾)浏览；温习

照管；留心；指望

向上看；查出

look up to sb.尊敬，敬仰

lose heart

灰心，泄气

lose heart

丧失勇气(或信心)

lose no time

立即

lose one's breath

喘不过气来，呼吸困难

lose one's hair

脱发；发脾气

lose one's head

慌乱；被砍头

lose one's heart to 心被„俘去，爱上

lose one's nerves

变得慌张，不知所措

lose one's temper

发怒，发脾气

lose sight of

不再看见；忽略；忘记

lost one's balance

失去平衡；心慌意乱

lots of

大量，许多

series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是

after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of 在...之前

ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时

all but 几乎;除了...都 all of a sudden 突然

all over 遍及

all over again 再一次,重新

all the time 一直,始终

all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不

as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除...外(有/无)

as a rule 通常,照例

as a result(of)因此,由于

as far as...be concerned 就...而言 as far as 远至,到...程度

as for 至于,关于 as follows 如下

as if 好像,仿怫

as good as 和...几乎一样

as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于

all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还

as well as 除...外(也),即...又 aside from 除...外(还有)

at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次

at all 丝毫(不),一点也不

at all costs 不惜一切代价

at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at all times 随时,总是

at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多

at first 最初,起先

at first sight 乍一看,初看起来

at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上

at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔...at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at least 至少

at last 终于

at length 最终,终于

at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不

by accident 偶然

at one time 曾经,一度;同时

at present 目前,现在

at sb's disposal 任...处理

at the cost of 以...为代价 at the mercy of 任凭...摆布

at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度

at times 有时,间或

back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在...后面

before long 不久以后

beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问 by air 通过航空途径

by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早

by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,...得多

by hand 用手,用体力

by itself 自动地,独自地

by means of 用,依靠

by mistake 错误地,无意地

by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地

by reason of 由于

by the way 顺便说说

by virtue of 借助,由于

by way of 经由,通过...方法

due to 由于,因为 each other 互相

even if/though 即使,虽然 ever so 非常,极其

every now and then 时而,偶尔 every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外 face to face 面对面地

far from 远非,远离 for ever 永远

for good 永久地

for the better 好转

for the moment 暂时,目前 for the present 暂时,目前

for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下

from time to time 有时,不时

hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联

head on 迎面地,正面的

heart and soul 全心全意地

how about...怎么样 in a hurry 匆忙,急于

in case of 假如,防备

in a moment 立刻,一会儿

in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 在某种程度上

in a word 简言之,总之

in accordance with 与...一致,按照

in addition 另外,加之

in addition to 除...之外(还)

in advance 预先,事先 in all 总共,合计

in any case 无论如何 in any event 无论如何

in brief 简单地说

in charge of 负责,总管

in common 共用的,共有的

in consequence(of)因此;由于

in debt 欠债,欠情 in detail 详细地

in difficulty 处境困难 in effect 实际上,事实上

in general 一般来说,大体上 in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前 in half 成两半

in hand 在进行中,待办理

in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念

in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 in line with 与...一致

in memory of 纪念 in no case 决不

in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不

in order 按顺序,按次序

in other words 换句话说

in part 部分地 in particular 特别,尤其

in person 亲自,本人

in place 在合适的位置

in place of 代替,取代,交换 in practice 在实践中,实际上

in proportion to 与...成比例 in public 公开地,当众

in quantity 大量

in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于 in relation to 关于,涉及

in return 作为报答/回报/交换 in return for 作为对...报答

in short 简言之,总之 in sight 被见到;在望

in spite of 尽管 in step 齐步,合拍

in step with 与...一致/协调 in tears 流着泪,在哭着

in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处

in the end 最后,终于

in the event of 如果...发生,万一 in the face of 即使;在...面前 in the first place 首先

in the future 在未来 in the least 丝毫,一点

in(the)light of 鉴于,由于 in the way 挡道

in the world 究竟,到底 in time 及时

in touch 联系,接触

in turn 依次,轮流;转而

in vain 徒劳,白费力

instead of 代替,而不是

just now 眼下;刚才

little by little 逐渐地

lots of 许多 many a 许多

more or less 或多或少,有点 next door 隔壁的,在隔壁

no doubt 无疑地

no less than 不少于...;不亚于...no longer 不再 no more 不再

no more than 至多,同...一样不 none other than 不是别的,正是

on one's guard 警惕,提防 nothing but 只有,只不过

now and then 时而,偶尔

off and on 断断续续,间歇地

off duty 下班

on a large/small scale 大/小规模地

on account of 由于

on(an/the)average平均,通常

on behalf of 代表

on board 在船(车/飞机)上

on business 因公

on condition that 如果

on duty 上班,值班 on earth 究竟,到底

on fire 起火着火 on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班 on hand 在场,在手边

on occasion(s)有时,间或 on one's own 独立,独自

on purpose 故意地

on sale 出售,廉价出售

on schedule 按时间表,准时

on second thoughts 经重新考虑

on the contrary 正相反

on the grounds of 根据,以...为由

on(the)one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

on the point of 即将...的时刻 on the road 在旅途中

on the side 作为兼职/副 业 on the spot 在场;马上

on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on time 准时

once again 再一次

once(and)for all 一劳永逸地

once in a while 偶尔 once more 再一次

once upon a time 从前 one another 相互

or else 否则,要不然 or so 大约,左右

other than 非;除了

out of 从...中;由于;缺乏

out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制

out of date 过时的 out of doors 在户外

out of order 出故障的 out of place 不适当的

out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 out of sight 看不见,在视野外

out of the question 毫无可能的 out of touch 不联系,不接触

over and over(again)一再地,再三地 prior at 在...之前

quite a few 相当多,不少 rather than 不是...(而是)

regardless of 不顾,不惜 right away 立即,马上

side by side 肩并肩,一起 so far 迄今为止

sooner or later 迟早,早晚 step by step 逐步地

such as 例如,诸如 thanks to 由于,多亏

that is(to say)就是说,即 to the point 切中要害,切题

under control 处于控制之下

under the circumstances 这种情况下

up to date 在进行中

up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于

what if 切合目前情况的 what about 怎么样

with respect to 如果...将怎么样 with regard to 关于,至于

without question 关于,至于，with the exception of 除...之外

without question 毫无疑问 word for word 逐字的

作文中常用的词组及短句 1． 表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。

如：Great changes have taken place in our life．

There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmful to us．

例如：However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings

with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比较

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例如：People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

再如：Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．

注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11．表示结论

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．

例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that

examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．

注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12．套语

1）It’s well known to us that ．．．

2）As is known to us，．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus． The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the

society quickly after we graduate．

再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

Culture 文化篇

A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom

and delight.(P.B.Shelley , British poet)

伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。

(英国诗人 雪莱.P.B)

Art is a lie that tells the truth.(Picasso , Spanish painter)

美术是揭示真理的谎言。(西班牙画家 毕加索)

Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest.(Mark Twain , American novelist)

幽默被人正确地解释为“以诚挚表达感受，寓深思于嬉笑”。(美国小说家 马克?吐温)

The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation;the two keep

in their downward tendency.(Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet)

文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。

(德国诗人 歌德.J.W.)

When one loves one's art no service seems too hard.(O.Henry, American

novelist)

一旦热爱艺术，什么奉献也不难。(美国小说家 欧?亨利)

Education 教育篇

And gladly would learn , and gladly teach.(Chaucer , British poet)

勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人, 乔叟)

Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune

.(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher)

与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图)

Friendship 友谊篇

“Some friends come and go like a season.Others are arranged in our lives for good reason.”

---Sharita Gadison

"A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain friends.For if not, they weren't true a friends in the first place.

第五篇：高中英语必修二短语

高中英语必修二单词，短语 M1 1.diet n.1.饮食；日常食物vi.照医生的规定饮食 2.fat n.2.脂肪

3.fit adj.3.健康的；强健的 4.flu n.(=influenza)

4.流行性感冒

5.rare adj.5.稀少的；罕有的 6.toothache n.6.牙痛

7.unhealthy adj.7.不健康的；有碍健康的 8.wealthy adj.8.富裕的；有钱的 9.rarely adv.10.proverb n.11.anxious adj.12.captain n.13.injure vt.14.injury n.15.pain n.16.painful adj.17.normal adj.18.lifestyle n.19.head vi.20.eye vt.21.overweight adj.22.lung n.23.throat n.24.breathe vi.25.pneumonia n.26.prescription n.27.symptom n.28.X-ray n.29.awful adj.30.insurance n.31.questionnaire n

M2 1.drug n.2.bronchitis n

3.cancer n.4.cigarette n.5.addictive adj.6.cannabis n.7.cocaine n.8.danger n.9.addict n.10.inject vt.9.稀少地；极少地 10谚语

11.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 12.队长 13.伤害

14.伤害；损伤；受伤处 15.疼痛 16.疼痛的

17.正常的；一般的 18.生活方式

19.朝……方向前进 20.注视；观看

21.（人）太胖的；超重的 22.肺

23.喉咙；咽喉；嗓子 24.呼吸

25.肺炎

26处方

27.症状

28.X光

29.可怕的；吓人的 30.保险

.31.问卷；问卷调查；调查表

1.毒品；药品

2.支气管炎

3.癌症

4.香烟tobacco n.烟草；烟丝

5.（药物等）上瘾的6.大麻

7.可卡因

8.危险

9.对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子

10.注射

必修二 1页

11.needle n.11.（注射用的）针；针管

12.powerful adj.12.有力的；（药等）有功效的 13.reduce vt.13.减少

14.nearby adj.14.附近的

15.burglary n.15.盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪 16crime n.16罪行；犯罪行为 17.criminal n.17.罪犯

18.connection n.18.联系；关系；关联 19.illegal adj.19.违法的；不合法的 20.ratio n.20.比；比率

21.shoplifting n.22.treatment n.23.likely adj.24.adult n

25.cafe n.26.disagree vi.27.ban vt.28.horrible adj.29.affect vt.30.participant n.31.recognise vt.33.leaflet n.34.distraction n.35.jogging n.36.gymnastic adj.M3 1.audience n

2.choir n.3.classical n

4.composer n.5.conductor n.6.musician n

7.orchestra n.8.saxophone n

9.court n.10.director n.11.genius n.12.lose vt.(lost, lost)

13.musical adj.14.peasant n.15.symphony n.16.talent n.17.Austria n

21.逛商店时偷窃商品的行为 22.治疗 23.可能的 24.成人

25.咖啡馆；餐馆

26.不同意；意见不合27.禁止

28.令人不快的；极讨厌的29.影响；对……有坏影响

30.参与者；参加者

32.认识；认知；认出

33.传单；印刷品

34.分心；分散注意力 35.慢跑 36.体操的1..听众

2.（教堂里的）唱诗班；合唱队

.3.古典音乐

4.作曲家

5.指挥jazz n.爵士乐21).6.音乐家

7.管弦乐队（团）

.8.萨克斯管

9.宫廷

10.指挥

11.天才

12.失去；丢失

13.音乐的 14.农民

15.交响乐；交响曲；交响乐团

16.天分；天赋；才华

.17.奥地利

必修二 2页

18.Austrian adj.18.奥地利的 19.prince n.19.王子；亲王 20.compose vt.20.作曲；创作

21.tour vt.21.巡回演出 22.album n.22.专辑

23.ballad n.23.民歌；民谣；（伤感的）情歌 24.band n.24.乐队 25.catchy adj.25.动人的 26.complex adj.26.复杂的 27.influence vt.27.影响 28.lyrics n.29.solo adj

30.tune n.31.record vt.32.lecturer n.33.mix vt.M4 1.like n.2.dislike n.3.artist n.4.colourful adj.5.contemporary adj

6.delightful adj.7.drawing n.8.paint vt

9.painter n.10.painting n.11.scene n.12.traditional adj.13.alive adj.14.aspect n.15.imitate vt.16.observe vt.17.reality n.18.style n.19.adopt vt

20.aim vi.21.stand vt.(stood, stood)

22.unusual adj.23.exhibition n.24.expression n.25.landscape n.26.portrait n.28.歌词

.29.独奏的 30.曲调

31.录音

32.（大学的）讲师

使混合1.爱好；嗜好

2.憎恶；不喜欢

3.艺术家

4.彩色的.5.当代的

6.令人愉快的；可爱的 7.图画

.8.绘画；（用颜料）画

9.画家

10.绘画；油画

11.景色；风景

12.传统的；习俗的 13.有活力的；有生气的14.方面

15.临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效

16.观察；注意到

17.真实；现实；逼真 18.风格

19.采纳；采用

20.以……为目标；打算；意欲

21.忍受

22.不寻常的；非凡的 23.展览

24.表现；表达

25.风景；景色；风景画；山水画

26.画像；肖像；人像

必修二3页

27.realise vt.27.领悟；了解；实现；实行

28.realistic adj.28.现实主义的；写实主义的 29.watercolour n.29.水彩画 30.destroy vt.30破坏；毁坏

M5 1.headline n.1.（新闻报道等的）标题

2.photograph n

2.照片

3.celebrity n.3.名人 4.economy n.5.politics n

6.photographer n.7.cosmonaut n.8.navigator n

9.taikonaut n.10.universe n.11.sailor n.12.orbit n.13.capsule n.14.flight n.15.congratulation n.16.aboard adv.17.welcome vt.18.historical adj.18.历史性的

19.achievement n.20.replace vt

21.alien n.22amateur adj.23.astronomer n.24.autograph n.25.delighted adj.26.fan n.27.spaceship n.28.telescope n

29.actor n.30.backstage adv.31.part n.32.politician n.33.belief n.34.disbelief n.35.evidence n

36.cultural adj.37.financial adj.38.review n.4.经济 政治

6.摄影师

7.宇航员

领航员；（飞机的）驾驶员 9.太空人；宇航员 10.宇宙

11.船员；水手 12.轨道 13.太空舱 14.飞行；班机 15.祝贺

16.在船（飞机、火车、公共汽车）上

17.欢迎

19.成就；功业；伟绩 代替；取代

21.外星人

22.业余的

23.天文学家

24.亲笔签名

25.高兴的；快乐的26.（电影等的）迷

27.宇宙飞船.28.望远镜

29.演员

30.在后台

31.角色

32.政治家

33.信念；信条

34.不信；怀疑；疑惑

证据

36.文化的37.金融的 38.评论 必修二4页

.5..8..20.39.royal adj

.39.皇家的；皇室的 40.found vt.40.创立；建立 41.produce vt.41.创作

M6 1.poster n.1.海报

2.thriller n.2.充满刺激的电影 3.comedy n.3.喜剧 4.sword n.5.actress n.6.character n

7.female adj.8.male adj.9.masterpiece n.10.fiance n.11.rooftop n.12.leap vi.13.graceful adj.14.interest vt.15.brave adj.16.moving adj.17.occasionally adv.18.ad n.19.argue vi.20.channel n.21.entertaining adj.22.telly n.23.drama n.24.plot n.25.setting n.26.shark n.27.section n.28.be connected with

29.take exercise

30.be crazy about

31.have a temperature

必修二短语

1.lie down

2.begin with

3.put … into …

4.become ill

4.剑

5.女演员

角色；人物 7.女的；女性的 8.男的；男性的9.杰作 10.未婚夫 11.屋顶

12.跳跃；飞跃

13.优美的；优雅的 14.使感兴趣

15.勇敢的 16.感人的 17.有时；偶尔

18.广告

19.争论

20.频道

21.有趣的；令人愉快的22.（非正式）电视

23.戏剧

24.情节

25.（小说、戏剧、电影的）背景

26.鲨鱼

27.部分；节

28.与……有联系 29.锻炼

30.迷恋

31.发烧 1.躺下

2.以……开始

3.将……投入……

4.生病

必修二5页

.6.5.related to

5.有关系的；有关联的 6.break into

6.破门而入；强行闯入 7.belong to

7.属于

8.become addicted to

8.对……上瘾；沉迷于 9.take one’s advice

9.听某人的意见 10.in order to

10.为了…… 11.so as to

11.为了…… 12.give up

12.戒除；放弃 13.be impressed with

13.留下深刻印象 14.split up

14.分裂；分割 15.make a note of

16.be / get tired of

17.be fond of

18.tell by

19.put off

20.take turns

21.a series of

22.in total

23.now that

24.believe in

25.be similar to

26.come out

27.fall in love with

28.be in love with

29.play a part

30.to one’s surprise

31.in surprise

32.care about

33.every now and then

34.at the age of

参考资料：我整理了很久 采纳我吧

15.记录

16.对……厌烦 17.喜欢；喜爱

18.从……可以看出

19.推迟；延期

20.轮流 21.一系列的 22.总共；合计 23.既然 24.相信

25.和……相似 26.出现；出版

27.爱上；喜欢（表动作）28.爱上；喜欢（表状态）29.扮演角色

30.令某人吃惊的是

31.吃惊地

32.关心；顾虑；在乎

33.有时；偶尔

34.在……岁时

必修二6页