一般过去时态讲解与练习-3.13

第一篇：一般过去时态讲解与练习-3.13

一般过去时态讲解与练习

一、定义：一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。

二、结构：“主语+动词的过去式”

三、一般过去式的时间标志：过去的时间状语

①yesterday（昨天），just now（刚才）, the day before yesterday（前天）, the other day

（前几天）等；

②带有“last” 的短语：last night（昨晚）, last week（上个星期）, in 2002（在2002

年）；

③带有 “ago”的短语：four days ago（四天前）, two months ago（两个月前）；

④带有 “When” 引导的表示过去时间的从句，如when I was a child.四、动词过去式的构成：

① be动词的过去式为was, were;

② 行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种

规则变化有以下几种情况：

1)直接在动词原形末尾加-ed.E.g.___________________;_____________________

2)以e结尾的动词只加-d.e.g._____________________;_______________________

3)末尾是“重读辅元辅闭音节”的动词，应先双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed.e.g._______________;____________________

4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed.e.g._______________;

_______________;

常见的动词很多都是不规则变过去式，大家要注意五、一般过去时句式变化：

1)含有be动词的依然在be上做变化。e.g.I was born in 1980.I was not born in 1980.Were you born in 1980?

2)含有行为动词的，需要借助助动词“did”。变否定句要在行为动词前加助动词didn't.,同时把动词变成原形;变一般疑问句,在句首加助动词did,同时把动词变成原形。Eg.I bought a gift for my mum yesterday.I didn't buy a gift for my mum yesterday.Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday?

课后练习

一、请写出下列动词的过去式。

二、指出下列句中的一处错误，并改正。

1.We go to school early yesterday.__________2.She buys a dress last week.___________

3.Did you liked playing football ? _______4.---Did you have a good trip ?---No, I did._______

5.I enjoied Chinese very much._______

三、翻译下列句子，每空一词。

1.你昨晚去哪了？Where ______ you _______ last night?

2.我们昨天没有在学校。We __________ at school yesterday.3.我两小时前在家里。I was at home ______ _______ _______.4.你上周六去了动物园吗？_______ you ________ to the zoo last Saturday?

5.我去年不喜欢学数学。I _________ like learning math last year.6.你昨天在哪儿呢？ Where ________ you yesterday?

7.詹妮喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes reading books.She _________ an English book last night.8.上周六他做什么了？他和妈妈去购物了。

---What ________ he _________ last Saturday?

---He _________ shopping with his mother.9.雷锋经常帮助其他人。Lei Feng often ________ other people.10.我上周没有给你写信。I ________ ________ to you last week.Ⅲ 按照括号中的要求改写句子。

1.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）

Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.2.She found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)

___________ she __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3.She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）

__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?

4.There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)

_________ there ___________ orange in the cup?

5.Li Ming is at school now.（用yesterday 改写句子）

Li Ming _______ at school yesterday.四、请用正确动词形式填空。

1.I _________ an exciting party last weekend.（have）

2.She _______ at home yesterday morning.（is）

3.Tommy __________ TV at his uncle’s last night.（watch）

4.They all _________ to the mountains yesterday morning.（go）

5.My friend, Carol, ________for the math test yesterday evening.（study）

6.They____(be)on the farm a moment ago.7.There____(be)a shop not long ago.8.Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.9.Danny _____(read)English five minutes ago.10.I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go)out just now.11.He ____(do)his homework every day.But he __(not do)it yesterday.12.When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.13.When ____you_____(write)this book?I _____it last year.14.Did he____(have)lunch at home?

五、改错题(20)

1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

2．He go to school by bus last week.____________________________

3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month.____________________________

4．I can fly kites seven years ago.______________________________

5．Did you saw him just now.____________________________________

6．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.____________________________________

7．I didn’t my homework yesterday.____________________________________

8．He wait for you three hours ago.____________________________________

9．Who find it just now ? ________________________________________

10.What make him cry(哭)just now? __________________________________

第二篇：六年级一般过去时讲解与练习

六年级一般过去时讲解与练习

兰州新区实验小学六年级三四班

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：

What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：play-played, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：

am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习

写出下列动词的过去式

isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

Be动词的过去时练习

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I _______ at school just now.2.He ________ at the camp last week.3.We ________ students two years ago.4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型转换

1.It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2.All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.They were in his pocket.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

行为动词的过去时练习

一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1.He _________(live)in Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat ________(eat)a bird last night.3.We _______(have)a party last Halloween.4.Nancy ________(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.5.I ________(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.6.They ________(play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7.My mother _______(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.8.The girls ________(sing)and _______(dance)at the party.二、句型转换

1.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2.Nancy went to school early.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.We sang some English songs.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

第三篇：初中一般过去时讲解及练习

初中一般过去时讲解及练习

（1）基本用法

1.一般过去时通常用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况。如：

---Where were you last week? 上周你在哪儿？

---I was at my uncle's home in the countryside.（上周）我在乡下的叔叔家。

2.有些情况，发生时间没有明确标明，但实际上是过去发生的，应用过去时态；另外，在谈到已故去的人时，也多用过去时。如：

He bought a cat, and now they are good friends.他买了一只猫，现在他们是好朋友了。

Lu Xun was a great writer.鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。

（2）时间状语

与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday（昨天）, last night（昨晚）, last week（上个星期）, four days ago（四天前）, in 2002（在2002年）, just now（刚才）, the day before yesterday（前天）等。如：

He went to the park yesterday.她昨天去了花园。

I was ten years old in 2001.我2001年才10岁。

（3）动词的过去式

在一般过去时态中会涉及到动词的过去式，大家要掌握规则动词的过去式的变化规则。其基本的变化规则如下：

① 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接ed。如：play –played , look –looked。

② 以e结尾的动词在其后加d。如：like –liked, use –used。

③ 与辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i 再加ed。如：carry – carried, marry-married。

④ 以重读闭音节（或r音节）结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。如： stop –stopped, prefer –preferred。

当然，刚才提到的都是规则动词的构成，我们还学过许多不规则动词的过去式形式。如：am – was, are – were, put – put, see – saw, eat – ate等，这些可需要我们在课下牢牢记住哟！

【趁热打铁】

一般过去时态小练习

Ⅰ请写出下列动词的过去式。

want arrive enjoy shop is _ see _ are _ eat Ⅱ 指出下列句中的一处错误，并改正。

1.We go to school early yesterday._____________________

2.She buys a dress last week.________________________

3.Did you liked playing football ? ________________________

4.---Did you have a good trip ?---No, I did.______________________

5.I enjoied Chinese very much.__________________ Ⅲ 翻译下列句子，每空一词。

1.你昨晚去哪了？

Where ______ you _______ last night?

2.我们昨天没有在学校。

We __________ at school yesterday.3.我两小时前在家里。

I was at home ______ _______ _______.4.你上周六去了动物园吗？

_______ you ________ to the zoo last Saturday?

5.我去年不喜欢学数学。

I _________ like learning math last year.参考答案

【一般过去时小练习】 Ⅰ wanted, arrived, enjoyed, shopped, was, saw, were, ate.Ⅱ 1.go改为went 2.buys改为bought 3.liked改为like

4.答语中的did改为didn’t 5.enjoied改为enjoyed Ⅲ 1.did, go 2.weren’t 3.two hours ago 4.Did, go 5.didn’t

我们了解了一般过去时态的基本用法和其他的基本常识。这一次呢，我们来聊聊有关一般过去时态的其他事项。

1）到底何时才用一般过去时态？

① 句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语，表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。如：

I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。

② 句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语，表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。如：

She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家。

③ 表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often（经常）、always（总是）、sometimes

（有时）等表示频率的时间状语连用。如：

He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。

④ 表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。如：

Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。

2）动词过去式后的ed到底发什么音？

规则动词过去式后的“ed”读音时不一样的。那么，有什么不一样呢？有这么几句口诀：“清读清，浊读浊，元音结尾还读浊，/t/、/d/之后读/id/。”怎么样，理解吗？听我娓娓道来：“清读清”，是指动词以清辅音结尾，那么加的“ed”读作清辅音/t/，如asked /a:skt/，missed /mist/ 等；动词以浊辅音或元音结尾，那么加的“ed”读作浊辅音/d/，如cleaned /kli;nd/，lived /livd/，played /pleid/ 等；动词以 /t/ 或 /d /结尾，那么加的“ed”读作浊辅音/id/，如started /sta:tid/，studied /sta:did/ 等。

【趁热打铁】

一般过去时态小练习

Ⅰ请用正确动词形式填空。

1.I _________ an exciting party last weekend.（have）

2.She _______ at home yesterday morning.（is）

3.Tommy __________ TV at his uncle’s last night.（watch）

4.They all _________ to the mountains yesterday morning.（go）

5.My friend, Carol, ________for the math test yesterday evening.（study）

Ⅱ 翻译下列句子。

6.你昨天在哪儿呢？

Where ________ you yesterday?

7.詹妮喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes reading books.She _________ an English book last night.8.上周六他做什么了？他和妈妈去购物了。

---What ________ he _________ last Saturday?

---He _________ shopping with his mother.9.雷锋经常帮助其他人。

Lei Feng often ________ other people.10.我上周没有给你写信。

I ________ ________ to you last week.Ⅲ 按照括号中的要求改写句子。

11.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）

Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.12.She found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)

___________ she __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

13.She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）

__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?

14.There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)

_________ there ___________ orange in the cup?

15.Li Ming is at school now.（用yesterday 改写句子）

Li Ming _______ at school yesterday.参考答案

【一般过去时小练习】

Ⅰ1.had 2.was 3.watched 4.went 5.studied Ⅱ 6.were 7.read 8.did, do, went 9.helped 10.didn’t write

Ⅲ 11.didn’t do 12.Did, find any 13.How long did, stay 14.Was there 15.was

第四篇：小学英语一般过去时讲解及练习

六年级英语一般过去时讲解及练习

一、概念：表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和明确的过去时间状语连用。如：yesterday，yesterday morning/ evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night/week/ month/year，just now（刚才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。如：I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11：00睡觉。

二、行为动词一般过去时变化规则

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked, play-played 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped，plan-planned, prefer-preferred 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时：

am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did sing→sang sit→sat give→gave run→ran come→came

eat→ate take→took write→wrote ride→ rode drive→drove speak→spoke

get→got go→went make→made

know→knew

see→saw teach→taught buy→bought read→read put→put hurt→hurt cut→cut fall→fell say→said

三、句式变化

(1)Be动词在一般过去时中的变化（表状态）

① am，is过去式为was，was的否定形式wasn’t（= was not）② are过去式为were，were的否定形式weren’t（= were not）

③ 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。即：1.肯定句：主语+ was/ were+ 表语例子：I was late yesterday.昨天我迟到了。2.否定句：主语+ was/ were + not + 表语例子：We were not late yesterday.3.一般疑问句：Was/ Were+ 主语 + 表语例子：Were you ill yesterday? 你昨天病了吗？肯定回答：Yes, I was.是的，我病了。否定回答：No，I wasn’t.不，我没病。

4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语 +表语例子：Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪里？

(2)行为动词的一般过去时的句子(表动作)1.I watch TV every day.（一般现在时）

→ I watched TV last night.（一般过去时）

否定句：I didn’t watch TV last night.一般疑问句：Did you watch TV last night? 肯定回答： Yes，I did.否定回答：No, I didn’t.特殊疑问句：What did you do last night?(对上述划线句子提问)

2.Jim does homework every day.（一般现在时）Jim did homework yesterday.（一般过去时）

否定句：Jim didn't do homework yesterday.(didn't +动词原形)一般疑问句：Did Jim do homework yesterday?(在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形)肯定回答：Yes, I did.否定回答：No, I didn’t.特殊疑问句：What did Jim do yesterday?(疑问词+一般疑问句？)一般过去式练习题：

一、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。

1.go________ 2.is_____ 3.buy__________ 4.swim_________ 5.have ______ 6.watched ________ 7.ate________ 8.got_________ 9.lived _______ 10.saw __________ 11.spend _______ 12.talk ________ 13.do _________14.teach _______ 15.win _______ 16.like _______ 17.write _______ 18.cry _________ 19.study ________ 20.ask __________

二、用单词的适当形式填空。

1.________ you ________(water)the flowers yesterday.2.Su Hai _________(go)for a walk last Sunday.3.Mike didn’t ________(finish)his homework yesterday.4.I _______(pick)apples on the tree last month.5.I _______(is)ten years old last year.On that day, I _______(blow)the candles out.6.There ________(are)five books on the desk a moment ago.7.They ________(sweep)the floor just now.8.I _________(meet)Miss White the day before yesterday.10.I _______(wash)clothes last weekend.11.What did you you do on your holiday? I ________(go)swimming.三、选择正确的答案。

1.I ____ presents for my parents yesterday.A.buyed B.bought C.buying 2.Susan _____ swimming yesterday.A.go B.goes C.went 3.Danny _____ breakfast five times last week.A.eat B.ate C.eated 4.Last Sunday____ Tree Planting Day.A.is B.were C.was 5.I ____ a lot from our textbook.A.learned B.learnes C.learning 6.We ____ to the zoo and ___ a lot of animals yesterday.A.go;see B.went;saw C.goes;sees 7.What did you do last weekend ?--I _________ A.read a book B.wash the clothes C.go fishing 8.What did you do on your holiday? I ________ A.bought a present B.go skiing C.learn English 9.What did he _____ yesterday? He ____ his homework.A.did;did B.do;did C.do;do 10.Yesterday my presents and I ____ our house.A.were cleaning B.cleaned C.are going to clean 11.What _____ to trees in the different season? A.happen B.happens C.happened 12.Last summer.I ____ in the lake and played on the beach.A.swim B.swam C.will swim 13.Did you eat good food in China? ______.A.Yes, I do B.No, I didn’t C.No, I did 14.We played basketball _____.A.sometimes B.on Saturdays C.last Saturday

第五篇：一般过去时与练习

一般过去时专项练习

一般过去时

⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were（were not=weren’t）

否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：

⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?

一、一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状态。常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有

yesterday;the day before yesterday;---ago;last---;in 1990,etc.二、（一）be动词的一般过去时：肯定句：主语+be动词的一般过去时（was/were）否定句：主语+be动词的一般过去时（was/were）+not 一般疑问句：be动词的一般过去时（was/were）+主语

（二）there be 结构的一般过去时与动词的一般过去时的变化基本一致。

（三）一般动词的过去时：

肯定句：主语+动词的过去时否定句：主语+did not+动词原形

一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形

A: 用动词的适当形式填空：

1.He ___worked_____(work)in that bank four years ago.2.She ___lived_______(live)in USA for a long time.3.I ____saw______(see)him yesterday.4.He ____came______(come)to school at 6 o’clock this morning.5.The boy _____had_____(have)a bad cold yesterday.6.When ____did______ you ______buy____(buy)that house? 7.He __told________(tell)a story to his daughter yesterday.8.____did______ you ___try_______(try)to call me last night? 9.What ___did_______you ____buy______(buy)in the shop? I ___bought_______(buy)a coat just now.10.The doctor __got________(get)up late this morning.11.She ____painted______(paint)the wall last month.12.My mother ___was_______(be)a worker 20 years ago.13.__were________(be)you here just now? No, I __was not________(be not)here.14.Why __did________ your brother ___cry_______(cry)last night? 15.Yesterday __was________(be)my mother’s birthday.翻译下列句子：

1．我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。i visited my grandfather and grandmother last week 2．你的弟弟踢足球了吗？不，他没踢足球。did your brother play the football?/no,he did not

3．你读这本书了吗？ did you read this book

4．妈妈昨晚没看电视，她去阿姨家了。mother did not watch the TV, she went to my aunt's house

5．我们昨天没去公园，去了动物园。we did not go to the park yesterday,we went to the zoo.一选择

A1 She lived there before he ____ to China A.came B.comes C.come D.coming B2 I _____ but _____ nothing.A.was listened;was hearing B.listened;heard C.have listened;heard D.listened;heard of D3 When did you ____here? A.got to B.reached C.arrive in D.reach A4 I____ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A.finished B.would finish C.was finishing D.finish D5---He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he?---_______.A.No, he doesn't B.Yes, he didn't C.No, he did D.Yes, he did.B6 When ____you ____ supper? A.have;had B.do, have C.did, have D.will have 二填空 They_ were ___(be)on the farm a moment ago.2 There_ was(be)a shop not long ago.Jenny_ didn't go(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.4 Danny _read_(read)English five minutes ago.5 I _saw_(see)Li Lei _went_(go)out just now.6 He _does_(do)his homework every day.But he didn't do(not do)it yesterday.7 When I was young, I _played_(play)games with my friends.8 When _did___you__write___(write)this book? I _worte__it last year.9 Did he__have_(have)lunch at home? 10 I __ate___(eat)the bread, I 'm full now.C:

一、句型转换

1.The children had a good time in the park.否定句：the children didn't have a good time in the park.一般疑问句：did the children have a good time in the park?