·单句分类

第一篇：·单句分类

·单句分类

*单句分类:

A.主谓句：

1.名词谓语句：后天||中秋节。

2.动词谓语句：

a.一般句式:荷花||开了。

b.特殊句式：

<1>把字句:他们(把)对方打败了。

<2>被字句:对方(被)他们打败了。

<3>连动句:我(去)书店(买)书。

<4>兼语句:校长叫(主任)主持会议。

<5>是字句:我们(是)龙的传人。

<6>存现句:(讲台上)放着黑板擦。

3.形容词谓语句：建筑||雄伟。

4.主谓谓语句：这部电影||我看过。

B.非主谓句：

1.名词非主谓句:漂亮的玫瑰花！

2.动词非主谓句:立正！

3.形容词非主谓句:多好啊！

4.叹词、拟声词非主谓句:嗨！叮铛！

*句子基本成份和主干

(定语)+主中||[状语]+谓中+<补语>+(定语)+宾中

(他)的 妈妈|| [只] 牵 <回>(一头)+小牛

主中＝主语中心语 谓中＝谓语中心语 宾中＝宾语中心语

口诀：

主谓宾、定状补，主干枝叶分清楚。

定语必居主宾前，谓前为状谓后补。

状语有时位主前，逗号分开心有数。

*句子常见毛病：

1.成份残缺：听了老山英雄的话，使我受到很大的教育。

（缺主语。要么“讲话”作主语,去掉“听了”;要么“我”作主语,去掉“使”。)

2.搭配不当：路旁种植着果树。

（动宾搭配不当）

3.语序不当：这是有效的管理学校的方法。

（修饰语序不当，“有效的”应挪到“方法”前）

4.句式杂糅；我前天观赏了这个根雕是很有特色的。

（“我前天观赏了这个根雕”和“这个根雕是很有特色的”。）

5.不合事理:今天,班主任把许多同学的父母和家长请来了。

（“父母”包括在家长中，与“家长”不能并列，应去其一。）

第二篇：单句 分类、主谓 非主谓句

单

句

一、句子的分类(一)句型

句型的归纳和整理是语法研究的基本工作之一。而句型教学则是语法教学，尤其是第二语言教学过程中的重心之一。

(二)句类

句子还可以从整体功能、用途的角度进行观察。“句类”，就是从句子的功能或者语气上对句子进行观察、区分的结果。因而，所谓句类，实际上是句子的用途、功能或者语气的类别。

传统语言学研究指出，从句子的用途、功能或者语气上观察句子，可以看到句子有四种不同的类别：

1.陈述句：说明一件事情。陈述句发挥特定的陈述功能，在语气上属平直调或者缓降调。如：

① 他来了。

② 小王走了。

2.疑问句：提出一个问题。在语气上，疑问句有一个缓升的语调。如：

① 他来了吗?

② 小王走了吗? 3.感叹句：表达说话人的某种强烈的情绪。在语气上，感叹句有一个急升的语调：

① 他来了！

② 小王走了！

4.祈使句：表达命令、劝诱、禁止意义的句子。在语气上，祈使句可以是一个急升调，也可以是一个缓降调。如：

① 你来！

② 小王，你走吧。

其实，每一类句子都是一个功能范畴——表达功能的范畴，比如，陈述范畴、感叹范畴、疑问范畴、祈使范畴等。这样，语法研究还可以以此为基础进行以下研究：

汉语怎样表达陈述范畴?

汉语怎样表达疑问范畴?

汉语怎样表达感叹范畴?

汉语怎样表达祈使范畴?

这些问题都是汉语教学过程中应该重视的问题。

(三)句式

除了上述两个角度之外，句子还可以根据其自身不同的结构特性加以区别。句式，就是在结构上有独到之处的单句格式。

汉语的句式通常有“把”字句、“被”字句、“是”字句、“有”字句、“连”字句……等等。

任何语言的语法学习，除了学习一些句子类型之外，还必须把握一些特殊的句子格式，所以，句式教学，是语法教学尤其是第二语言教学过程中的重点。

二．句型确定的原则和方法

（一）句型确定的原则

在确定一种语言的句子结构类型之前，首先要对这种语言的句子进行结构分析，确定句子的基本结构成分的类，确定句子成分之间的搭配关系的格局，最后归纳、确定句子格局的类——句型。句型确定的具体过程中，要遵循以下三个方面的原则。

1.确定句型，不考虑句子语气方面的因素，即语气的差异不影响句子结构格式：

① 你是谁?（疑问语气、疑问句）

② 我去！（感叹语气、感叹句）

主＋谓：主谓句

③ 你来一趟！（祈使语气、祈使句）

2.用语法功能相同的词语替换句中词语，不改变句子的结构类型。如：

Ｎ1│Ｖ │Ｎ2

他 │ 写│信。

我 │ 看│书。

主＋谓：主谓句

北京│ 是│大城市。

小王│ 来了。

这里，实际上包含了一个规则：由相同词类构成的不同的句子属于一个句型。

3.句型是句子的结构类型，因此，句子中的超结构成分（即独立成分、独立语）不作为确定句型的因素。如：

① 身体怎么样了，老刘?

② 你想，我能不去吗?

③ 这件事，看样子，没戏了。

这说明： 首先，要明确句子中的独立成分与句中其他成分不存在结构上的联系，因而，不能误将独立成分作为一个句子的普通成分。如上述三例中，如果将其中的“老

刘”、“你想”、“看样子”三个独立成分作为一个普通的成分来处理，就有可能对各个句子的结构类型做出不同的判断。

其次，也是比较重要的一点，要明确独立成分的个性、特征，要能够认识并判断哪个成分是独立成分，这实际上也是免将独立成分作为一般成分处理的前提。

（二）确定句型的方法

原则与方法不同，前者是宏观上的规定，而后者则是微观上、具体过程中的细则。

确定句型的方法有三点：

1.句型是一个层级性系统，在确定句型时，要从大到小、从上到下逐级进行。如上面基本概念中看到的汉语句型系统图。

实践证明，越级操作的结果是句型系统混乱，达不到划分句型的目的。

2.如果一个句子整体上是一个偏正结构，则它的结构类型要由被修饰的中心语部分的结构类型来确定。如：

① [关于种棉花]，我没有经验。（单句、主谓句、动宾谓语句）

② [在我国]，北方还是冰天雪地，而南方已经开始播种了。（复句、转折关系）

如果没有看到①中的句首状语“关于种棉花”而误将①的句型判断为偏正结构，就是不合理的，因为从句子成分的角度来看，句首状语不是必有的结构成分。

②的情况更加明显，如果按照宏观结构来确定句子类型，它可能被判定为单句，但实际上，这个句子是一个复句，这是公认的结果，而这个结果必须根据被修饰的部分的结构情况才能得出。

三．主谓句

(一)动词谓语句

(二)形容词谓语句

(三)名词谓语句

(四)主谓谓语句

1.主谓谓语句的含义

用主谓短语充当谓语的句子。如：

① 小王‖心地善良。

② 那个人‖身材高大。

由这些例子可以得出主谓谓语句的总体结构是是：

曾经有人认为，上述大小主语之间往往隐含着领属关系，所以，整个句子应看作是定中短语作主语。但是，大小主语之间确实可以加上一个状语，从而证明它们是不同的句子成分，整个句子是主谓谓语句：

① 小王[的确／确实……]心地善良。

② 那个人[的确／确实……]身材高大。

试比较“我们国家资源丰富。”

2.主谓谓语句的类型

主谓谓语句可以根据大小的情况区分为以下类别。

(1)大小主语之间具有领属或整体和局部的关系。如：

① 我‖身体很好。（领属）

(2)大小主语与小谓语之间有施事、受事、与事、工具等关系。如：

① 他‖普通话说得不错。

② 那个人‖我们一起打过球。

③ 这支笔‖我写过字。

(3)大主语是个话题，整个谓语从某个方面对这个话题进行说明。如：

① 无线电，‖我是外行。

② 那个地方，‖他并不陌生。

(4)大主语和谓语中的某个词语是复指关系。如：

① 小王，他是我们的班长。

② 白杨树，‖我赞美你。

③ 咱们俩‖谁也别去。

(5)大主语和谓语有解注关系。

如：

① 白菜‖五毛钱一斤。

② 红酒‖十块钱一瓶。

上边的种种主谓谓语句都是各种著述中意见比较一致的，摘录在这里，供大家了解。

3.主谓谓语句和“定中短语作主语句”

汉语中有一种句子，叫做“定中短语作主语句”，故名思义，其主语是由一个定中短语充当的。但外表上非常像主谓谓语句。比较下列两组句子，说出不同点，并说明理据。

第一组

第二组

老王白发苍苍。我们工厂很大。

小李思维敏捷。车间书记是我。

车间热气腾腾。连队战士活跃。

─

─

─

─

─

─

Ａ Ｂ

Ｃ

Ａ Ｂ Ｃ

这两组句子的共同特点是：都可以分为三段。似乎Ａ、Ｂ之间都隐含有领属的关系。但却是两种不同的结构类型。这里有两个问题是：

a.到底这两组句子有何区别?

b.怎么区别? 研究表明，上述两组句子中，第一组是“主谓谓语句”，第二组是“定中短语作主语句”。具体判别方法有以下两种：

（1）看Ａ＋Ｂ＋Ｃ内部可有停顿的位置：如果是“Ａ，＋Ｂ＋Ｃ”，则整个句子是主谓谓语句；内部停顿是“Ａ＋Ｂ，＋Ｃ”，则整个句子就应该是定中短语作主语句：

第一组

第二组

*老王白发／苍苍。我们工厂／很大。

*小李思维／敏捷。车间书记／是我。

*车间热气／腾腾。连队战士／活跃。

可见，第一组应该是主谓谓语句，而第二组应该是定中短语作主语句。

（2）看内部插入语气词的位置：

Ａ

Ｂ

a1老王(呢／嘛／呀)白发苍苍。*b1我们(呢／嘛／呀)工厂很大。

*a1'老王白发(呢／嘛／呀)苍苍。b1'我们工厂(呢／嘛／呀)很大。

a2小李(呢／嘛／呀)思维敏捷。*b2车间(呢／嘛／呀)书记是我。

*a2'小李思维(呢／嘛／呀)敏捷。b2'车间书记(呢／嘛／呀)是我。

a3车间(呢／嘛／呀)热气腾腾。*b3连队(呢／嘛／呀)战士活跃。

*a3'车间热气(呢／嘛／呀)腾腾。b3'连队战士(呢／嘛／呀)活跃。

语言实践中，有一些是兼具上述两类句子特征的句子。如：

① 西湖春色正浓。

② 中国历史悠久。

③ 照片颜色发黄。

试通过上述界定方式加以界定。

答案：① 西湖/春色正浓。（主谓谓语句）

西湖春色/正浓。（定中短语作主语句）

② 中国/历史悠久。（主谓谓语句）

中国历史/悠久。（定中短语作主语句）

③ 照片/颜色发黄。（主谓谓语句）

照片颜色/发黄。（定中短语作主语句）

4.主谓谓语句和“主谓短语作主语句”

汉语中还有一种句子与主谓谓语句容易发生纠葛，这就是主谓短语作主语的句子，简称“主谓作主句”。

典型的“主谓作主句”指的是以下句子 ：

① 他当书记，‖真是再合适不过了。

② 你心里想什么，‖我早就知道。

观察表明，这类句子的结构特征是：

a.前后两个部分有“，”隔开。

b.前一个部分是个主谓短语，作句子的主语;后一部分表示判断，作句子的谓语。

如果取消中间的“，”，就可能与动宾短语作小主语的主谓谓语句相混淆：

① 笨人干活不耍滑。

② 这个人说话风趣。

上述两个句子是什么句型？为什么？

实际上，上述两个句子就是一种兼具上述两种特征的句子格式。找到或者加上不同的标记，就可以实现为不同的句式。具体界定过程的关键是，根据“主语＋谓语”之间可以添加状语，可以有停顿的特征，找到句子内部的可有的停顿位置，即找到添加状语的位置：

[1]笨人干活不耍滑。

→笨人(，／嘛／的确)干活不耍滑。(主谓谓语句)

→笨人干活(，／嘛／的确)不耍滑。(主谓作主句)

[2]这个人说话风趣。

→这个人(，／嘛／的确)说话风趣。(主谓谓语句)

→这个人说话(，／嘛／的确)风趣。(主谓作主句)

下边是几个相关的例子：

他走路姿势好看。

我睡不着是当然的。

我打字快起来了。

四．非主谓句

(一)非主谓句的含义

汉语多数句子，尤其是书面语中的句子，都是可以分析出主语和谓语来的句子，叫做主谓句。但是，也有一些句子，尤其是用于口语中的句子，往往是分析不出主语和谓语来的句子，这就是和主谓句相对而言的非主谓句。

非主谓句，就是结构上分析不出主语谓语来的句子，即句子的主题结构不是由一个主谓短语构成的句子。如：

① 刮风了。

② 蛇！

(二)非主谓语句的种类

根据句子具体构成成分的复杂程度，汉语的非主谓句总体上可以分别为以下两种：无主句和独词句。

1.无主句

(1)无主句的含义

无主句，是结构上没有主语的非主谓句。如上述例①。

非主谓句中的无主句与主语缺省的句子是有区别的。

(2)无主句和主语省略句的区别

从理念上来讲，无主句是或者很难确定，是说不出的；或者在任何环境中都无须说出来。这样，无主句和主语省略的句子对特定语境的依赖程度是不同的。这就决定了两者有以下两个方面的区别。

a.主语缺省的句子的主语是确定的，只是处于上下文的限制、提示而有所省略而已，因而是可以补出的。而无主句往往是没有确定的主语，所以补不出主语：

① 小王刚才来了，[ ]又很快就走了。

② 救命！

两个例子所反映的情况是有差异的：根据语境的提示，可以判断出①中的[ ]省略了一个主语“小王”，是一个省略句或者“不完全主谓句”；②的情况就不同：我们无法通过一些语境的因素来判断其确定的主语到底是什么，因而，是一个省略句。

b.由于对语境的严重依赖，不完全主谓句脱离了特定的语境就往往会表义不明确、不确定。比如上述①“[ ]又很快就走了。”离开了特定的语境，接受者就难以解读其明确的具体的含义。而②中的“救命！”则不然，没有特定的语境暗示，人们照样可以了解它的具体含义。

（3）无主句使用的环境

汉语的无主句通常在以下几种环境中使用。

a.叙述自然现象或提示新发生的某种变化。如：

① 下雪了。

② 发水了。

③ 集合了！

④ 下课了！

b.用于表述自然、社会、生活经验知识的格言、谚语，如：

① 放虎归山，必有后患。

② 立冬不砍菜，一定受霜害。

c.用于某种劝诱、阻止、祝愿的情境，如：

① 请勿吸烟！

② 禁止携带易燃易爆品进站上车！

③ 祝你生日快乐！

④ 为两国人民的友谊干杯！

d.用于某种解释、存在的语境，如：

① 是我拿走了那个东西。

② 有人！大家注意！

2.独词句

(1)独词句的含义

独词句，是由一个词或者作用相当于一个词的短语充当句子主体的非主谓句。如前述“蛇！”就是。

独词句也是一种完整的句子，名词性的独词句不同于主谓句的主语，而非名词性的独词句也不同于主谓句的谓语。它不依赖于特定的上下文语境也照样可以表达清楚、明确。

和无主句一样，独词句也没有省略什么，因此也补不出确定的主语或谓语来。

(2)独词句使用的环境

汉语的独词句通常用于以下几种环境中。

a.用于某些感叹的情景：

好大的雨！这种人！

天哪！

真好！

b.叙述某种时间、场所或者提醒出现了某种新的情况：

① 星期天上午9:30，办公室。

② 第二年冬天。

③ 老鼠！

④ 鬼子！

c.用于特殊的祈使情景：

①（甲对乙一伸手）钥匙！

②（顾客对饭店服务小姐招招手）筷子！

d.用于呼应情境：

① 喂！老王！老王！

② 哎！来了！

③ 是！是！好！好！当然！

④ 怎么！为什么！

e.用作敬语：

① 劳驾！

② 谢谢！

③ 客气！

④辛苦了！

由于传统习惯、观念的影响，以往的汉语语法研究者们大多只是关注汉语主谓句的研究而不重视或者说忽视汉语的非主谓句的研究，这种操作上的偏颇所带来的缺憾已经在实践应用中日渐明显，因此，不论如何，有关汉语非主谓句的研究或观察都应该重新得到足够的重

第三篇：·单句

·单句

１、单句的种类：

单句是由短语或单个的词构成的句子。

可分为主谓句非主谓句两类。

(1)主谓句：由主谓短语带上一定的语气语调构成的句子。例如：

茶桌擦得滑溜溜的发光。

他非常健康。

(2)非主谓句：由主谓短语以外的其他短语或单个的构成。例如：

飞机！

站住！有人敲门。

２、几种特殊单句：

主谓句中，动词谓语复杂多样，有些句式在结构和表达上有些特殊句式有：把字句、被字句、连动句、兼语句、是字句、存现句。

(1)把字句

把字句是主谓句的一种。句中谓语一般都是及物动词、而且不能是单个儿的动词，应当是单个短语和动词的连用形式。例如：

我们把豹子打死了。

郭全海把玉石眼追了回来。

(2)被子句

被子句是被动句，是主语接受动作的句子。被动句中的主语是受事者，由介词“被”引了主动者与“被”字构成的介宾短语在句中作状语。例如：

豹子[被我们]打死了。

有时句中只有介词“被”没有主动者（被的宾语）如：

在罗马百花广场，布鲁诺[被]活活烧死了。

把字句和被字顺的典型结构都是：“主语＋状语＋动词＋补语”，口语中常用“叫”“让”“给”来代替“被”。

(3)连动句

连动句是用连动短评充当谓语的句子。连动句的谓语就是两个动词短语（很少用单个动词）连用。两个动词短语，互不作成分，而是共同作谓语，但在语义上有目的和方式、原因和结果、先和后的关系。因此短语的位置顺序不能相互颠倒，中间也没有语音停顿。如：

他搜集着一片片的干苔藓烧水喝。（目的）

凭着他的求生的意志，他还是挣扎着蠕动爬行。（方式）

由于长期的劳累过度，李老师终于生病住院了。（因果）

综上所述，判断一个句子是不是连动句主要三点：

一是必须有两个动词连用陈述一个主语。

二是两个动词短语互不作成分，而在意义上有目的，方式，原因，结果，后先的关系，位置不能互换。

三是两个动词短语中间不能有语音停顿。

(4)兼语句

兼语句是用兼语短语充当谓语的句子。它有下列特点：

第一，兼语句的谓语是由动宾的宾语，兼做主谓短语的主语。例如：

母亲 叫 闰土 坐

“闰土”既作“叫”的宾语，又作“坐”的主语，“闰土”因一身兼二任，所以叫做兼语。

第二，兼语句多有命令的意思，所以句中前一个谓语

多由使令动词充当。常见的使令动词有：使、让、叫、派、命令、吩咐、禁止、请求、选举、教、劝、号召等。此外

前一个谓语也可以是“有”字。如：

大家一致选小萍做代表。

我有个弟弟今年考大学。

第三，兼语句中兼语的谓语（第二个动词）是前边动作所要表达的目的或产生的结果。即兼语前后两个动词的语义上有一定联系。如：

护士叫他快去请大夫。（“去请大夫”是“叫他”的目的。）

这不由得使我们想起松树的风格。

句中的兼语的谓语“想起”是前一个动词“使”的结果。

连动句，可以连续叙述一个人的几个动作；兼语句，则可以连续叙述几个人的几个动作。连动句可以扩展，连动套接兼语；兼语句也可以扩展，兼语套接连动。如：

叔叔｜打电话叫我去。

妈妈｜叫禁止小妹骑车乱闯。

(5)是字句

是字句专指由动词“是”构成的判句。在是字句中，“是”的作用是判断主语和宾语的关系。主语和宾语有两种关系，一是同一关系，二是从属关系。同一关系就是对等关系，一般的“定义”就是这种关系，即甲＝乙。如：

正方形是四条边等长、四个角相等的四边形。

从属是主语属于宾语，即宾语是一个大类，主语是其中之一。如：

《读者文摘》是杂志。

(6)存现句

表示人、事物存在或出现、消失的句子是存现句。存现句的特点有三：

第一，主语常是处所词或时间词。如：

门口｜站着两个兵。

台上｜坐着主席团。

第二，存现句的谓语多是表示存在、产生、消失的动词，即不表示动作，只表示动作产生状态的持续。如：

海上｜升起了一轮明月。（表示出现）

到处｜是欢乐的从群。（表示存在）

第三，存现句的宾语往往是动作的发出者。因此有的存现句可以转换为一般主谓句。如：

门吕站着两个兵－－两个兵在门口站着。

台上坐着主席团－－主席团在台上坐着。

３、单句的复杂化和单句的分析

一个单句的各个成分都由词来充当，这个单句就简单，如果由复杂短语充当句子的某一个某几个成分，单句就复杂了。这各复杂短语的道理是一样的。

复杂单句概括起来说有两大类：

(1)单句的主语由短语或复杂短语来充当。如：

（白求恩同志毫不利已专门利人）的精神｜鼓舞着我们。（主语由偏正短语充当）

他们是世界上一切伟大人民的优秀之花。（宾语由偏正短语充当）

(2)单句的附加成分复杂化。如：

这是（我的老朋友）的作品。（定语由编正短语充当）

1949年10月1日，毛主席在天安门城楼上向全世界人民庄严宣告：“中华人民共和国成立了！”（状语由多个短语充当）

我们的同学来（自全国各地）。（补语由介宾短语充当）

还有的句子由复句结构充当了句子成分。如：

我相信，雷锋的样样不仅给我们指出了正确的生活道路，而且加强了我们同一切旧思想、旧习惯坚决斗争的勇气。

复杂单句要进行分析时，需先找出主干。单句的主干是指把句中所有的定语、状语、补语都压缩掉以后剩下的部分，也就是主语（或主语的的中心语）＋动词（或动词的中心语）＋宾语（或宾语的中心语）。找出句子主干常常是检查病句的好方法。

分析句子的具体步骤如下：

第一步，用“｜”表示主谓句，界分主语和谓语。“｜”之前是主语，“｜”之后是谓语。如上面例名句(1)和(2)

第二步，再分别分析“｜”前的主语和“｜”后的谓语。例如：

（鲁迅先生的第一个）特点｜是（他的政治）远见。

（严肃的对待文章内容）的人｜ {一定也在文章形式方面}提出（严格）要求。

一般情况下，句子分析到此就可以了。如果某一成分是个复杂短语（如例句(2)的主语）还可以用框式图解法进行再分析。如：

严肃 的 对待 文章 内容 的 人

│ 偏 正 │ │偏正│ │

└─┬──┘ └─┬┘ │

│ 动 宾 │ │

└───────┘ 偏 正 │

└────────┘

分析句子，明确句子结构，不但可以更好地理解句意，同时能够检查出成分之间搭配是否合适，句子是否完整等。

第四篇：高考英语短文改错_单句分类训练

高考英语短文改错单句分类训练

名词

真题单句归纳

1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favourite actor.（2011·陕西卷）

2.He was right there in the front of me!（2011·陕西卷）

3.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of day.（2011·全国II）4.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady,around three per weeks.（2011·辽宁卷)5.Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work.（2011·四川卷)6.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.（2011·全国新课标卷）

7.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.（2011·全国新课标卷）8.I was playing at my cousin house.（2011·浙江卷）

9.Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family.（11·重庆卷）模拟单句演练

（1）Women live longer than men in most country.（2）The film is very interesting.I have seen it many time.（3）It's said that all the ticket have been sold out.（4）The children spend a lot of times watching TV.（5）I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.（6）Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.（7）He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.（8）There's a paper's factory near our school.（9）It's one of the most interesting book that I've ever read.（10）Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.时态

真题单句归纳

1.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn't be seen anywhere.（2011·陕西卷）2.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent me lots of clothes.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.（2011·全国新课标卷）

3.She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and never mentioned it again.（2011·浙江卷）4.We became friends shortly after we meet each other.（2011·重庆卷）模拟单句演练

（1）Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.（2）I phone my friend the other day.（3）We often played together when we are children.（4）What are you doing when I called you？

（5）In the last two weeks, we met people from different countries.（6）We'll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.（7）Work hard and you pass the final exam.（8）It's years since I come here in China for my further study.动词

真题单句归纳

1.I couldn't believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!（11·陕西卷）2.However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.（2011·全国II）3.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or faced my cousin again;（2011·浙江卷）

三、模拟单句演练

（1）He lied down by the side of the path to rest.（2）Books may be keep for four weeks.（3）Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas.（4）„and let you know when the book you want has returned.（5）I'd like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country.（6）They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.（7）Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.（8）What your favorite sport？

（9）I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.（10）I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.主谓一致

一、考点规律分析

从广义来说,英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面,如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等,所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。

二、真题单句归纳

1.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, around three per week.（2011·辽宁卷）

2.Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.（2011·全国新课标卷）3.Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.（2011·重庆卷）

三、改正方法:分清主语

四、模拟单句演练

（1）Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.（2）As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.（3）The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.（4）Writing English and speaking it is different things.（5）It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.（6）What he said at the meeting were very important to us.多词

一、考点规律分析

多词错误主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词 be、比较级more等。具体说来,多词错误可能涉及的问题有：及物动词后接宾语时误加介词,在该用动词原形的地方误加不定式符号to,在物质名词、抽象名词、复数名词等表示泛指时误加定冠词,在一些可直接用作状语的短语前误加介词in, on, for 等,误加一些导致语义重复的小词（如two 与both连用,all 与whole 连用等）,在本身已是比较级的词前误加more,在不是从句的地方误加从句“引导词”,在一些习惯用语和固定表达中误加不该用的“小词”（如冠词、介词、副词等）,等等。

二、真题单句归纳

1.My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of days.（2011·全国II）

2.He wrote an article, which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements.（11·辽宁卷）

3.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,so he went to the doctor for a help.（2011·四川卷）4.When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent to me lots of clothes.（2011·全国新课标卷）

5.I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or face my cousin again;（2011·浙江卷）6.Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.（2011·重庆卷）

三、模拟单句演练

（1）David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.（2）Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings.（3）Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital when they are ill.（4）As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.（5）I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.（6）Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family.（7）I'll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.（8）Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.（9）Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.（10）Though I am a student now, I will work as very hard to make my dream come true.缺词

一、考点规律分析

与多词错误的情形相似,缺词也主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词 be等。具体说来,漏词错误可能涉及的问题有：不及物动词后接宾语时漏加必要的介词,在该带不定式符号to的地方漏加 to,在单数可数名词表示泛指意义时漏加必要的限定词（尤其是漏加不定冠词）,漏掉表特指的定冠词,漏掉被动语态中的助动词 be,漏加系表结构中的连系动词 be,漏加一些常用结构或表达中的介词（如漏掉 a lot of 中的 of,漏掉 because of 中的 of,漏掉 instead of 中的 of等）,漏掉某些从句的“引导词”（通常会导致意义不通）,等等。

二、真题单句归纳

1.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, so I rushed back home to get.（2011·陕西卷）

2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known.（2011·辽宁卷）

3.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）

4.I was going to visit a friend there and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.（2011·全国新课标卷）5.I put into my pocket when he wasn't looking.（2011·浙江卷）

6.This is the first time that I′ve been away my family for such a long time.（2011·重庆卷）

三、模拟单句演练

（1）When I have free time I go a long walk.（2）Good health is person's most valuable possession.（3）In some places you may borrow many books as you want.（4）We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.（5）My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.（6）There is public library in every town in Britain.（7）But then there is always more mysteries look into.（8）I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.介词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。

二、真题单句归纳

1.I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out a building.（2011·陕西卷）

2.Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals.（2011·全国II）

3.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television,there was an immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.（2011·辽宁卷）

4.Tom was having much trouble getting up in the morning and was always late with work.（2011·四川卷）

5.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had were those I had on.（2011·全国新课标卷）6.There was one on particular I'd always wanted.（2011·浙江卷）

三、模拟单句演练

（1）We must serve for the people heart and soul.（2）I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.（3）Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.（4）I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.（5）In English class,we often talk each other in English.（6）Don't talk.What the man says is well worth listening.（7）The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.（8）She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.（9）I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.（10）On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.从句及并列连词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对从句引导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词等。

二、真题单句归纳

1.I didn't have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get it.（2011·陕西卷）2.It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.（2011·全国II）

3.Following this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remained above the previous level.（2011·辽宁卷）

4.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,but he went to the doctor for help.（2011·四川卷）

5.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.（2011·全国新课标卷）

6.We're both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.（2011·重庆卷）

7.There ,Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times.I just can't wait.（2011·重庆卷）

三、改正方法：

1）根据句意确定错误；主要考查and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用。2）根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。

四、模拟单句演练

（1）He is the man his car was stolen.（2）That's the hotel which we were staying last summer.（3）That's the palace where we visited last summer.（4）I suddenly woke up in mid-night.And it was a long time I got to sleep again.（5）In the past few years when we've planted thousands of trees along the river.（6）At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.（7）He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.（8）She stayed in France for 10 years.That's she spoke French so well.（9）It's really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.（10）It cost nothing.Anyone can get it unless he likes it.非谓语动词

真题单句归纳

1.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actors.（2011·陕西卷）

2.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of days.（11·全国II）3.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to making his findings known.（2011·辽宁卷）

4.Follow this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,but the rate remained above the

previous level.（2011·辽宁卷）

5.The man did as told and slept really well,wake up before the alam had even gone off.（2011·四川卷）6.He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）

7.“Boss,” he said ,“that medicine really works!” I'm pleasing to hear it ,”said his boss,”but where were you yesterday?”（2011·四川卷）

8.My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou.（2011·全国新课标卷）

9.With the help of Katia, a roommate of mine, I′ve soon got used to live without my parents around.模拟单句演练

（1）David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.（2）I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.（3）It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.（4）I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.（5）I look forward to hear from you soon.（6）I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.（7）I'll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.（8）Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.（9）After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.（10）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.（11）But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(12）I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.冠词

真题单句归纳

1.If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be more than happy to be your guide.（2011·全国II）

2.When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors from outer space was shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.（2011·辽宁卷）模拟单句演练

（1）Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.（2）It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.（3）It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.（4）My friend Mary comes from an European country.（5）Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.（6）In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.（7）People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.（8）You don't know what wonderful time we've had.代词

真题单句归纳

1.Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.（2011·全国II）2.The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make his findings known.They wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained quite naturally by aircraft movements.（2011·辽宁卷）

3.The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.（2011·四川卷）4.With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve soon got used to living without my parents around.模拟单句演练

（1）David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.（2）When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head.（3）I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works.（4）And I can't forget the good food you cooked for I.（5）But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son.（6）The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.（7）In any other words, I am an only child.形容词和副词

真题单句归纳

1.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldn't be seen everywhere.（2011·陕西卷）

2.I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building.（2011·陕西卷）

3.If you'd like to make a trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.（2011·全国II）4.He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）

5.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buying a ticket to Hang Zhou.I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for a long holiday.（2011·全国新课标卷）

6.Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.（2011·浙江卷）Late on, my aunt drove me home.（2011·浙江卷）

7.When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.（2011·浙江卷）

8.She knew what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.（2011·浙江卷）

9.Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own families 模拟单句演练

（1）I'll try to be more carefully next time.（2）China is much more bigger than the United States.（3）There are few boys than girls in our class.（4）He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.（5）Strange, they even know everything about me.（6）He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.（7）It was real very dangerous.You might have injured yourself.（8）In fact, they finally came back home,safely and sound.（9）The fish tastes well； why not have a try？

第五篇：单句改错

Part1.高考短文改错试题设置形式

短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）。并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。PartII 常见错误：

1、行文逻辑

2、上下文一致

3、词的搭配和词本身的用法

一、行文逻辑错误

语意矛盾：and-but

come –go

luckily-unluckily

here-there 语意重复：because-so;

though-but;

repeat-again;

improve-better;enter into;

marry with;

in last week;

all what;

the place where he lives in;the girl whom he works with her;主系表+to do it.练习：

1.I like singing, my brother likes playing football.2.Do you like sports? If not, join our football team.3.Unless you lose heart ,you’ll fail.4.He wrote to me immediately as soon as he got there.5.Though it was cold, but he went out.二、上下文一致 1.时态一致 2.主谓一致 3.指代一致

4.平行结构前后要一致

5.名词单复数与修饰语和上下文要一致 1.时态一致

1)I would like very much to come but I had an examination tomorrow.2)He offered me coffee and other drinks.We have a good time together.3)I’m sorry, I forget to post your letter.2.主谓一致

1)The students watches the teacher doing the experiment.2)Helping him are worthwhile.3)He as well as his friends know nothing about it.4).Not only he but also I keeps it a secret.3.指代一致

1)Pass Rose and I two pieces of bread, please.2)The football team has done well this year.All of their members have tried hard.3)He drove too fast and the police stopped her.4)This is true that he died in an accident yesterday.5)This is the best film which I have ever seen.6）The weather in Beijing is warmer than it in Jilin.4.平行结构前后要一致

1)He came in, opening his book and began to speak.2)She was eating her sandwich and drank her milk at the table.3)He wanted his children to come out and played.4)The more he has, and the more he wants.5)Sitting down, and he began to work.6)I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China.总结：平行结构连接词：and;but;or;both...and;not...but, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but(also), rather than，instead of

5.名词单复数与修饰语和上下文要一致 1)只修饰可数名词：a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few 2)只修饰不可数名词：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little 3)抽象名词具体化：a success;a failure;a surprise, 4)物质名词表一场、一杯、一份 a heavy rain;a coffee 5)常见的不可数名词：fun;advice;information;furniture;progress;luggage/baggage 6)零冠词：

1.三餐、季节和学科

2.表职务、头衔的表语、同位语或补足语

3.球类运动和棋类游戏

4.by+交通工具 练习：

1)We study quite a few subject, such as maths , Chinese and physics.2)He gave me some valuable advices on how to learn English.3)It is pleasure to help others when they are in trouble.4)Large quantities of water is needed for cooling purpose.5)A overpass should be bulit over the road to avoid accidents.三、词的搭配及词本身的用法 1.动词

1)We should stop the children from play fire.2)He sat under the tree ate an apple.3)He wanted try it again.4)Do you know where he is lives ?

5)What your favorite sports? 6)The song has taught many times.7)What had been happened? 8)Play basketball is his favourite sport.9)He reading English in the morning every day.10.The news was really excited.11.He across the street quickly.12.The water is felt cold.13.He made me to post a letter for him.14.Working hard and you’ll succeed.总结：非谓语用法：主动关系用doing,被动用done ①实意动词一般时前不用be;

②vt被动不可缺be； ③vi不能被动故无be;

④系表结构中不可少be.2.形容词和副词

①系动词+形容词 ② 主 谓 宾+补语（形容词）

③形容词 +名词 ④句子+形容词（伴随状语）

① V +副词 ② 副词 +形容词③副词 + 副词④副词 +过去分词⑤副词 + 句子 1)The fish has gone bad.It tastes terribly.2)He walked very slow.3)The bad news made us sadly.4)People have been great helped by the computer.5)They think high of their new teacher.6)This dancer is much more younger than that one.注意：副词与形容词含义不同

l)close接近地

closely仔细地，密切地 2)free免费地

freely自由地，无拘束地 3)hard努力地

hardly几乎不 4)late晚，迟

lately近来 5)most极，非常

mostly主要地 6)wide广阔地，充分地 widely广泛地

7)high高

highly高度地，非常地 8)deep深，迟

deeply抽象意义的“深”

9)loud大声地

loudly大声地(含有喧闹的意思)10)near邻近

nearly几乎 做题步骤：

1.浏览全文，掌握大意

2分句阅读，逐行找错

3.检查核对，攻克难点 总结：

1.浏览全文看语意

2.句为单位查一致

3.逐个词汇找搭配

4.句子结构成分对

改错专题

一．“ 九见九查”法

（一）见平行结构（and连接）。查是否有用词不一致的错误 1.The doctor suggested plenty of food ,rest and exercising

2.She was eating her sandwich and drank her milk at the table when I arrived.3.She screamed , pushed him away and run to her room for the rest of the day.（二）见比较结构，查是否有形容词等级，程度副词，比较连词，比较对象的使用错误 1.Tom is clever than John.2.People in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.3.Tom is as clever than John

4.There are more trees in villages than cities

(三)见有转折，因果，对比等句子结构，查是否有行文逻辑错误 1.I like singing , my brother likes dancing

2.A lady came to the window with the ball and shouted at the boy , and he ran away.3.Though I worked hard , but I failed to pass the exam.(四)见有多重句，查是否有时态语态混乱，引导词不当，成分缺失错误 1.He said that he is writing a new novel 2.Our task has finished so far.3.Whether you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you.4.Tom asks Mark if he knows the man is speaking to him

（五）见有名词，代词，查是否有数、格、指代错误 1.Different people speak different language.2.Tom book is on the desk.3.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.（六）见有并列主语，从句做主语，动名词，不定式做主语，时间，距离，金钱等做主语，together with 等引导的成分修饰主语时，查是否有主谓不一致错误 1.Tom and John is good students.2.That the earth is round are known to us.3.What he needs are money.4.What he wants is three books.5.The family are a rich one and the family is very friendly.6 Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit

7.Thirty dollars are enough.8.She as well as her brothers are fond of studying English.（七）见有短语，词组，查是否有固定结构中副词，介词或冠词使用不当错误 1.Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.2.When he came back , he found someone had broken in his house 3.In a fact he has three sons.4.Tom is seriously ill and he is in the hospital now.(八)见非谓语动词，查是否有非谓语动词使用错误 1.I enjoy watch TV.2.If heating , water can be changed into steam.3.She stood there , waited for his boy friend.(九)见有特殊动词或句型，查是否有句子语气错误 1.He ordered that the work must be started at once.2.It is high time that you go to school.讲后练：

（一）.Twenty minutes aren’t enough time to finish this test.2.Tom has sent to the nearest hospital.3.Whenever we couldn’t understand him, he will explain for us.4.They were made do the job from morning till night.5.Every means have been tried , but he won’t lose heart forever.6.How beautiful picture he has drawn!7.He was a medical student before he turned a writer.8.I was very angry ,but they were very angrier.9.She not only teaches our English , but also takes us out and shows us around.10.I will never forget the days when we spent together.11.He came to tell us that he had seen there.12.If you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work.13.We were having classes while someone knocked at the door.14.Nobody likes to be laughed as a fool.15.I want to find a hotel to live.16.We have to stay at home because the heavy rain.17.The reason why I didn’t go to France was I got a new job.18.If you will study hard , you will succeed.19.He was ill and his parents suggested that he had a medical examination.20.Today we invited Mr Bill , he is from England , to give us a lecture on how to improve our reading ability.讲后练

（二）：

Dear Peter

I’m sorry to hear that any of your classmates make a fun of you and you feel upset.Now I’d like to give you my suggestions.First of all ,you should take a right attitude to your disability , that is important.Secondly ,you’d better to ignore others’ remarks.Only in this way can you feel happy.Thirdly , it also help to believe in yourself and you will make a lot true friends.I’m sure what those who laugh at you will change his views on you sooner or later.I hope my advices will work and you can live happy.二 语法错误

（一）动词错误

1.Whenever we couldn’t understand him , he will explain for us.2.He was ill and his parents suggested that he had a medical examination.3.Nobody except my parents know anything about it.4.Tom is one of the students who is from Beijing.5.Tom is the only one of the students who are from Beijing 6.Twenty –five dollars are too much to pay for that shirt.7.Fifty minutes aren’t enough time to finish this test.8.Ten miles seem like a long walk to me.9.Tom has sent to the nearest hospital.10.The bike outside is belonged to him

11.You can’t borrow it so long.12.I have bought the book for three days.13.They had got in touch with each other for ages.14.He wanted to see the report about an important football match the night before.15.All the visitors will be separated into four groups.16.He felt someone shouting at him.17.They were made do the job from morning till night.18.The boy went over at once , opened his umbrella for the grandpa.19.Today , too many trees are still been cut through the world.20.The boy stood over there is my little brother.21.For the most part , students working to earn money for their own use 22.When everything ready , the party began.(二)名词错误

1.It is a great fun to go skating on cold winter days.2.Every means have been tried , but he won’t lose heart forever.3.He suddenly appeared on a rainy night ,which was great surprise to us.4.He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.5, Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class.（三）冠词错误 1.Go and close window.2.I bought a book yesterday and book is ten yuan.3.Do you know older of the two boys ? 4.Whenever he eats out , he always eats a lot of food and spends too long a time at restaurant.5.I only want small supper.6.How beautiful picture he has drawn!7.Holding the Olympic Games is great success to a country.8.He died of the cancer.9.Mr.Li was elected the chairman of the meeting.10.He was a medical student before he turned a writer.11.On the way to the village , they met a 11-year –old boy

12.It is pleasure to help others when they are in trouble.13.The Turners are musical family.14.I have been living in the city for five years , five years makes a deep impression on me.15.His daughter plays piano very well.16.Finally we had good idea.（四）形容词与副词错误

1.He was lying in the hospital half deadly , with his ribs broken 2.What he said sounded quite perfectly , 3.It was raining heavily , Little Mary felt cold , so she stood closely to her mother.4.Teachers should receive farther education to catch up with the later development.5.Greenland , the large island in the world , covers two million square kilometers..6.It is generally true that the lower the stock markets fall , the high the price of gold rises 7.I was very angry , but they were very angrier.8.He is more cleverer than Tom.9.I feel fairly better today..The quicker a car is travelling , the longer it takes to stop.11.The book is very difficult for me.12.The members of the group are most young people 13.He mostly fell down.14.Tell the children to keep still , it’s not necessary to be anxious.15.I hope that you think about my request and visit us as soon as possibly.16.…… but he has to work if he wants to live comfortable.(五)代词错误 The twins begin to hate this kind of work with a force that destroy his happiness.2.She not only teaches our English , but also takes us out and shows us around.3.I teach me English.4.I think we will enjoy ourself.5.Oh ,dear.There are always not any taxis when you want it.6.He never helps other.7.He and his children felt tired but neither of them would stop for a rest.8.Today we invited Mr Bill , he is from England , to give us a lecture on how to improve our reading ability.9.He came to tell us that he had seen there.10.I will never forget the days when we spent together.11.Would you like any tea ?.There were 20 people around but no one helped the old man.13.---What is in the box ?----None 14.We need more three chairs.15.A bridge made of stone is stronger than that made of wood.16.The weather in Hangzhou is hotter than it in Beijing in summer.17.My pen is lost , and I’ll buy it.18.If you keep still , you can sit at both end of boat.19.Surely I’m expecting lots of sightseeing tours ,parties and another exciting things.（六）介词错误

1.In that particular evening ,there was a strange excitement in the air.2.The sunlight came in across the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.3.All of us had a good time on that day.4.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.5.Last Sunday we took a bus to visit to a farm.6.Unfortunately he found no room to live.7.Then they talked about what they had done since they graduated a university.8.Nobody likes to be laughed as a fool.9.He lives on 25, Nanjing Road , Shanghai.10.He helped the old man over the street.11.Your composition is good except a few spelling mistakes.12.On the font door stood a five-year –old boy from across the street.13.After autumn arrives , the city looks as an old man with falling from the tree.(七)情态动词错误

1.You can have a passport if you want to go abroad.2.Jeff mustn’t have been working hard for hours.He is not feeling tied.3.Some students may also to save up for their college or future use.4.He will recover soon.You can’t worry about him.5.Drivers can’t drive after drinking.6.You need be careful with your homework.7.Why can you do it that way.（八）连词错误

1.Which you can see , he is always ready to help others.2.Do like I told you.3.He was reading then he was walking.4.The thief handed everything which he had stolen to the police.5.I am happy as you passed the exam.6.Go to find your watch.It’s there where you left it.7.How an interesting story he told us!8.I can’t remember the thing what he told me.9.If you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work.10.We were having classes while someone knocked at the door.11.Because we’ve finished most of the work , let’s have a rest.12.As hard he works , he can’t catch up with his classmates.13.I became very active but made new friends.14.While they find fish come to the surface , they fly down immediately and catch them without delay.三 句法和行文逻辑错误

（一）固定句型错误

1.When the child was a little boy , his mother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich family.2.It took him several hours persuade her to give up the idea, 3.I spent three hours do my homework.4.It was in 1986 when I went to college.5.He was just about to get on the bus then he heard someone calling him.6.How do you think of the film?

7.How is the weather like today ?(二)简单句错误

1.There had a discussion on how to solve the problem yesterday afternoon.2.There are three students study in the room.3.Which do you prefer , horse riding and shooting? 4.His parents didn’t allow him to do that , did he? 5.You have never been to Beijing , haven’t you ? 6.Holding yourself steady and you will not lose the balance.7.Tom , you water the flowers , don’t you ? 8.How beautiful flowers he gave me!9.How difficult problem it is!(三)复合句错误

1.The clever boy made a hole in the wall , through it he would see what was happening inside the house.2.I’ll never forget the days when we spent in Qingdao

（四）行文逻辑错误

1.This was a lie ,and his teacher did not know.2.Clever as she is , but she works hard.3.Hi , everyone.First , let me tell you something more about myself.4.John and Jack went to the same school and then to the same university.So they hadn’t met each other since then.5.I’ll never forget the first day at the factory , we arrived here early in the morning.6.There were many great people in history.But many of them are poor in childhood.Schools were few and not good.They couldn’t depend on it for a good education.四

直击高考

（一）多一词的情况（介词，副词，连词，代词，助动词，冠词，小品词 to）1.The secretary told me that the manager was busy and I should come at some other tome.2.I met my uncle in last Sunday.3.At the last time I saw her , she was playing with her friends near the river 4.When we got to his house , we found him in home.5.The crowd waited for to greet them in England.6.Her strength made me stronger and gave to me courage to try things..7.It is about 200 miles far away from London , and it has a very big schoolyard.8.Although he is very young , but he can retell the story very fluently.9.My parents sent me an e-mail to ask whether how I was getting along with my studies.10.In some parts of the forest where you can find large groups of monkeys which are jumping up and down.11.Since you have visited Greece several times , so I would like to know whether you have seen the old buildings there.12.He writes about books about his travels and about the wild and wonderful animals that he collects them.13.The movement of the parts is beautiful to watch it if they are clear.14.I read your e-mail to my parents and showed them the photo you sent it to me.15.My first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant

16.If you will study hard , you will succeed.17.She had taught us English when I attended training courses two years ago.18.This experience has been shown that travelling by air actually is the safest way of making journeys.19.I’m glad to learn that you’ve been settled down in Boston ….20.We hung a sign on the front door that was read : “We’re having dinner.Come back later”

21.Wang Ping was badly ill last night.He was sent to the hospital.22.I told the boy not to write silly things in the public places.23.Music can bring people a pleasure.24.I’m glad you have made such a great progress.25.I will let someone to repair the TV set.26.On cold winter days , many cold-blooded animals have nothing to do but to go to their cave and sleep.27…..he can have the great happiness of seeing himself to make steady progress in his job.28.…..you always gave me special attention and inspired to me to join in activities.(二)缺一词的情况（介词，连词，冠词，小品词，代词，助动词）

1.I want to find a hotel to live 2.The ice is too thin for us to skate

3.We must pay attention to the use our body makes the food.4.We have to stay at home because the heavy rain.5.He was looking for a glass the cupboard.6.Because the help you gave that summer , my life changed.7.If the book you want is out , you may ask it to kept for you.8.The ground is wet , it rained last night.9.The reason I didn’t go to France was I got a new job.10.We had hardly finished our housework WangPing came to our house for a visit.11…..it seems always difficult for me to do things well as them.12.Birds , for example , have wings enable them to fly into the air at the sight of enemy.13.I put my bike outside a shop and went into the shop , forgetting to lock.14.And I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.15.First , the population is increasing , and more gas and other fuels are used.16.…..and I wonder if you’ll free then so we could chat about the good old days.17.I’m very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our English.18.Browns are all living in China.19.We have a music class once week.20.Man traveled to moon scores of years ago.21.Tomorrow is Sunday , we don’t need get up early.22.We were made work day and night in the factory.23.I will attend her birthday party if she invites me.24.I’ll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport when you arrive.25.I’m writing to ask you come to our class for a visit.