苏州市2014届高三调研测英语单选

第一篇：苏州市2014届高三调研测英语单选

苏州市2014届高三调研测试

英语

英语语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Sun Yang,_____Olympic and world swimming champion of China ,has received _______indefinite ban from competition following his seven-day detention for driving without a license.A.the;anB.an;/C.an;theD.the;/

22.----Mae Whitman’s mother is a voice-artist and her father builds sets on stage.-----________she ended up in acting.A.There is no doubtB.It is no surprise

C.There is no pointD.It is no use

23.The problem with seeing famous tourist attractions is the steady ________of people all trying to see the place at the same time ,so I doubt whether it is worth it.A.amountB.group

C.pumpD.stream

24.Turkey opened the world’s first trans-continental underwater rail tunnel ________Asia and Europe on 29 October , 2013,________closer the day when it be possible to travel from London to Beijing via Istanbul by train.A.connected;broughtB.connected;bringing

C.linking;broughtD.linking;bringing

25.Although it doesn’t look like _______,the entire cathedral is made of wood.A.itB.thatC.thisD.such

26.Recently the Ministry of Environmental Pretection issued a circular saying that China may adopt flexible working hours and stop school classes _______ the highest air pollution warnings.A.for fear ofB.in terms ofC.on top ofD.in case of

27.China Hengda ______ well have won the football match ,but I don’t know because i wasn’t there.A.couldB.mayC.shouldD.must

28.Since drug abusers have difficulty _______ the addiction , support groups where they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world are often needed.A.to ridB.breakingC.to removeD.relieving

29.----Tom, were all the students on the school bus injured ?

-----No,_____only the three who got hurt.A.there wasB.there wereC.that wasD.it was

30.---Why do children hang stockings over the fireplace for presents ?

----As the story goes ,to help a poor family ,Father Christmas threw a small bag of gold down the chimney and it fell into a stocking that ______up to dry over the fireplace.A.hungB.had hungC.was hangingD.was hanged

31.We got in my fatheer’s car and headed straight home and ______,I surely would have been stuck in the station for several days.A.had I notB.didInotC.ifI didn’tD.if I had

32.You should be grateful to your employees , because you wouldn’t be _______ you are now without them.A.whyB.howC.whereD.which

33.-----What do you think of the UNICEF ?

------Great.Its programs have saved thousands of children in Africa who would _______ have died from lack of food or terrible diseases.A.insteadB.otherwiseC.thereforeDmoreover

34.------Do you think Chinese elements in “Gravity”were inclued juse to _____ an increasingly influential Chinese viewing audience ?

-------I don’t know ,but the director denied the storyline was just to _____ the booming market.A.appealto;win overB.cater to;take over

C.adjust to;turn overD.adapt to;get over

35.----One cannot achieve anything by sitting around and talking about it.------I can’t agreee more ______.That’s why Johnson failed to get into college.A.A book is a garden carried in the pocket.B.An old pan is the one that makes good food.C.A roaring lion kills no game.D.A bad workman always blames his tools.第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第二篇：003-2010届高三英语备课组复习计划

2010届高三英语教学复习计划

高三英语备课组（2009/8）

★计划关键词：新课标有效性可行性

★计划目标：学科有效人数力争千人

★计划出发点：面对2010高考，我们制定计划是基于以下一些想法：

1．思想上做好充分的准备。2010高考不同于以往的高考，对于每一位高三英语老师来说都是又一次全新的探索，既是挑战又是机遇，因此我们认为首先要在思想上做好准备，做到以全新的姿态迎接2010高考；

2．把研究放在重要的位置。我们准备把研究的重点锁定于教材，课标，以及近五年的高考试卷，想方设法提高高考复习的针对性；

3．细化复习的全过程。如何把新课标要求，新的高考要求细化到高三一轮复习课中是我们本届高三英语复习的关键之举；

4．力争在高三英语复习中做到务实与创新。坚实的基础语言知识和基本的听说读写译能力会使得更多的学生信心十足地应对高考，也就是说我们应当在复习中抓住“不变”提高复习的实效，但同时需考虑到2009高考的特殊性，针对这样的特殊性（新形势新要求，语数外要求高），我们应当在复习的理念、方法、练习的选择上都要有相应的变革，如果我们依然按老一套来组织复习必定不会取得好的效果，所以在抓住“不变”的同时，我们还应思考如何以“变”应“变”，变中求生，变中求突破。

一、学情分析：我校高三学生的英语学习整体状况不容乐观，主要存在的问题是：学生英语学习兴趣不浓，基础知识不扎实，这表现在学生的语言运用能力差，阅读与完形的失分现象普遍，书面表达明显存在诸多不规范现象。要想在高三最后阶段改变这部分学生的学习状况难度相当大，尤其是英语学科出问题的临界生。

二、阶段计划及教学目的和要求

1．高三上学期教学进度安排

（1）8月31日---12月19日 M9U2---M11U4结束。所用时间为16周，每3周2个单

元；

（2）12月20日---1月19日M1U1---M4U3一轮复习结束，所用时间为4周；

（3）1月20日至月底，期末迎考强化复习和考试；

（4）2月份为春节和寒假时间。

2．高三上学期新单元教学课时安排（14课时，1周半完成一个单元）

Period 1,2&3Welcome & Reading

Period 4&5Word power

Period 6&7Grammar

Period 8&9Task

Period 10&11Project: Reading

注：多余的课时用于评讲练习，听写，检查作业，月考。

3．高三上学期新单元教学作业布置要求：

1）每单元听写一次本单元的单词和短语；

2）强化阅读和任务型阅读交替进行，每周5篇；

3）每周6次作业，自编练习3份，课课练checkout 1份，同步导学选2份，每天有布置就要有检查、批阅和评讲；

4）教师要注意保存好每份评讲过的练习以便检查。

4．高三下学期复习教学安排

（1）第一阶段（3月初至4月6日 M5U1---M8U4复习，包括M1---M4的复习）：本阶段的复习宗旨是以基础复习带能力训练，侧重帮助学生全面且系统地掌握高中所学英语基础知识（重点是词汇、语法）夯实学生基础，抓住中等生，促进学困生，进一步提高优等生。复习内容主要是高

一、高二课本，同时贯穿综合练习和语法训练，所选用的辅助材料有：《高考一本通》、《语法练习卷》，同时我们全体教师又编写了一套校本化的配套练习材料，侧重对学生的基础知识的训练与归纳整理，以及对学生所掌握知识多少进行反复的测试。我们将通过一日一练、双周练、月考的流程对学生的知识进行系统的检查，然后编写错题集，对学生薄弱而不足的地方进行再次强化，在此基础上使学生的基础知识逐步得到完善；

（2）第二阶段（4月10日至5月10日）：本阶段的复习宗旨是以能力训练为主、侧重于学生专项解题能力和听读写综合能力的提高，培养学生的应试技能的同时检查基础知识的不足。本阶段的复习以高考题型为线索，分项进行训练，加强对学生的学习以及应试技巧的指导，在反复的训练中，提高学生专项解题的能力。我们将通过专项练习和综合练习的结合，采用系列练习使学生在相同的类型上、在不断的错误中，悟出不同题型的解题方法和技巧，找出规律，从而形成能力，在分块提高学生专项能力的基础上帮助学生形成综合能力；

（3）第三阶段（5月11日至6月6日）：侧重于查漏补缺，通过高考模拟考试调整学生心态，使学生能够掌握一定的应试策略和应试心理，力争通过高考复习使尽可能多的学生信心十足地走进考场。

三、高三复习课教学始终坚持的三个原则

1.渗透新课改“三维目标”的原则。即始终关注“知识与技能”，“过程与方法”，“情感态度与价值观”三维目标的落实与达成；

2.坚持“学生主体”的原则。少讲多练，精讲精练，力争做到习题讲评过程中“三讲三不讲”，即讲清重点，疑点，难点；学生会的不讲，学生能自己解决的不讲，超纲的不能理解的不讲。此外，对于基础知识的训练还要做到：先练后讲，逢讲必备，讲后再练；

3.坚持抓“主要矛盾”的原则。始终把学生的词汇积累、阅读的限时理解能力训练和作文训练放在最重要的位置加以思考。通过单词轮回记忆和长期的阅读训练，帮助学生拓展词汇量，拓宽知识面，重点提高概括能力、推断能力和长句理解能力以及组织语言写作的表达能力。

四、具体措施和实施途径

（1）加强对大纲和考纲的研究，加强对历年高考试题的研究；

（2）加强对学生的词汇训练，特别是常见高频难词以及新课改中的新增词汇；

（3）针对不同层次的学生和不同类型的班级，对作业量进行调整，以求实效；

（4）加强对阅读质量的提高，加强对语法的解释，提高学生的句子分析能力；

（5）加强对题目的变式训练，利用错题集进行知识拓展和延伸；

（6）加强对临界生面对面的辅导，每周一定要量化次数，考核结果；

五、注意研究四种课型

1．基础知识复习课。做到教学案一体化，以练带讲，注重知识的整合创新和融会贯通，重点督查中后等生的复习效果，杜绝按部就班，炒“冷饭的”的授课现象；

2．习题课。做到训练目标明确，适当分层，个别指导，反馈及时；

3．专题复习课。专题复习一般是紧接在第一轮复习之后的有针对性的强化复习，是就

某块知识或某些方法、热点问题为专项的复习，其起着承上启下的作用，具有举足

轻重的地位，它既是对单元教学成果的巩固，又是对学科内知识的深化，是使知识系统化再形成能力的关键环节，同时又为第三轮的综合训练进行了必要的知识和能力储备。其课堂教学设计必须根据学科教材的特点和学生实际情况，充分体现知识的系统性、基础性、发展性，要注意引导学生梳理知识，总结规律，融会贯通，运用知识解决实际问题。主题内容的设计既要具有科学的模块性，又要有鲜明的针对性和有效的适应性。教学中既要发挥教师的主导作用，启发指导学生，又要充分发挥学生的主体地位，多给予学生以动脑动手动口的机会；既要杜绝教师“包办代替”的教学行为，强化理论联系实际，还要注意反馈优化，通过反馈了解学生掌握知识和技能的程度，检验教师的教学方法和教学效果，达到教师调控教学，学生查缺补漏、巩固提高的目的。

4． 讲评课。讲评课的教学要体现针对性（讲其所需、释其所疑、解其所难）、准确

性（言之有据、正误分明）、系统性（纵横联系、前后衔接）、启发性（注重点拨、启发思维），要注意启发思路，点拨题眼，引导上路。测试既是考查学生，同时也是考查教师，某一部分知识学生学的如何，水平如何通过答卷得到集中体现，教师教得如何，存在什么问题也集中反映在学生的答卷上。学生卷面问题反映集中的地方，也正是教师需要加强指导的地方。学情掌握不准，讲评随意，对答案式的讲评是影响讲评效果的大敌。对于每一次测试、训练，在巡视过程中，在批阅试卷中要深入了解，从而掌握学生答题过程中出现的问题，为讲评试卷掌握第一手材料，从而做到有的放矢。避免图省事，在讲评试卷时，把解题作为最终目标，流于对答案搞题题过堂，缺乏总结、归纳和提炼，对训练中发现的问题不作本质剖析，对典型例题不作总结概括，讲评过后学生往往依然故我，不见提高等低效的现象。做到分清错误类型，对症下药，抓错误点、失分点、模糊点，剖析根源，暴露学生的思维过程，解决思维受阻的原因。为提高讲评效果，测试结束后要快批快讲，提高效率，否则时间长了，学生的关心程度减弱，讲评效果也就达不到了。

第三篇：昆明市2012届高中新课程高三英语摸底调研测试单选填空

昆明市2012届高中新课程高三英语摸底调研测试

1．—Tom, you sound like a native．（进步）you have made!—Thank you．I feel more confident now．

come from．(disatisfy)with the busy life, she decided to go to the beach for a（.休

息）

4．吸引很多人的注意力),but it was not true．

5．introduced时

态）to the field of IT．

6．alone．

7．时态)by 2014．

8．（wait）to see her．

9．I can’(help)you．

10．．

11．．(cut down;cut

off;cut in;cut up选填)

12．Recently, more wild elephants have been seen in the forest around the area, that;

what;where;which 选填）is inspiring for the animal protectors．

13．—How was the party last night?

—（愉快的，有趣的）one than that．

14．it to be much better．

15．—Sorry, sir.I didn't mean to hurt you,（show）you those pictures.—．It Just reminded me of my old friends． 2．There are times(when, who, what, where选填)I wonder who I am and where I

第四篇：高三单选错题集

2013届高三单选复习题(1)

Class_____________ Name_______________

1.The expansion of Versailles began in the 1660s, ________ Louis XIV was king.A.wereB.whenC.asD.which

2.With so many workers _______ off, the British government knew it was time that it had to do something.A.to layB.to be laidC.laidD.laying

3.I appreciate the saying: Life is like a long race________ we complete with others to go beyond ourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where

4.It was not until dark _______ he found what he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A.thatB.whenC.asD.which

5.Do me a favour------__________ me the Readers’ Digest, will you?

A.passingB.to passC.passD.by passing

6.It seems water ________ from this tap for some time.We’ll have to take it apart to put it right.A.had leakedB.is leakingC.leaksD.has been leaking

7.-----I thought you were going to call on me last night.------Sorry, I ________.But I had to finish the report.A.wouldB didC.would like toD.would have

8.After ten years of hard work, she changed a lot and looked different from _______she used to be.A.thatB.whomC.whatD.who

9.John ________ in the woods near his home in Milkovica when a bear attacked him from behind.A.was huntingB.had huntedC.huntedD.has been hunting

10.______ our school uniforms, all of us feel a sense of pride being a student of this school.A.WearB.To wearC.WearingD.Wore

11.English is a language that many people around world ________ not speak perfectly but at least ________ understand.A.may;canB.would;mightC.will;mustD.could;might

12.It remains a mystery________ the world is going to end on Dec.21st, 2012, which seems to be the end of the Mayan calendar.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when

13.He _______ to go to Beijing today, but he postponed the trip when he heard that there would be a downpour at noon.A.was intendingB.would intendC.had intendedD.intended

14.------Did you hear about a teacher----Zhang Lili who saved the kids from being run over by a school bus?

------Yes.What do you think most people _____ if they were in a similar situation?1

A.will doB.will have doneC.would doD.would have done

15.Despite the rule ________ mobile phones are forbidden in class, my deskmate can’t help playing phone games occasionally.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

16.I have promised that my daughter_______ get a new electronic dictionary on her next birthday.A.shouldB.mustC.shallD.would

17.________ global temperature rising, the UN Climate Conference was held in Cancun, Mexico last year.A.PretendedB.PreventingC.Having pretendedD.To pretend

18.The new CRH train between Beijing and Shanghai _______ speed has been limited to 300 km/h focuses more on the safety of the passengers.A.whereB.whoseC.thatD.which

19.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _______ it a thought.A.does he even giveB.he even gives

C.will he even giveD.he will even give

20.New technologies have made ________ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

21.There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________?

A.is thereB.isn’t thereC.is heD.isn’t he

22.It suddenly occurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office.A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that

23.The basketball coach, as well as his team, _______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are

24.If my car ________ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A.wasB.had beenC.should beD.would be

25.If you’re buying today’s newspaper from the stand, could you get ______ for me?

A.oneB.suchC.thisD.that

26.Close the door of fear behind you, and you ____the door of faith open before you.A.sawB.have seenC.will seeD.are seeing

27.Maria has written two novels, and both of ______ have been made into television.A.thatB.themC.whichD.what

28.The children were jumping on the new sofa, ______ I had paid a large amount of money the day before.A.whichB.whereC.for whichD.with which

29.Bicycling is a good exercise;________, it does not pollute the air.A.neverthelessB.besidesC.otherwiseD.therefore

30.Hot ________the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A.althoughB.asC.whileD.however

2013届高三单选复习题(2)

Class_____________ Name_______________

1.Mark could refuse to answer _______ questions, but he never said no to his father’s questions.A.someone else’sB.anyone else’sC.anyoneD.no one

2.------Are you surprised at my improvement on the tests, Dad?

------Yes.I _______ you would get such high marks.A.didn’t expectB.wouldn’t expectC.don’t expectD.haven’t expected

3.If I criticize someone, I will do it with great patience as if I were the one ________.A.to criticizeB.criticizingC.having criticizingD.being criticized

4.The detective inspected the room for fingerprints, wondering if someone ______ the room.A.enteredB.entersC.had enteredD.has entered

5.It’s her cleverness not her appearance ______ makes it difficult for her to work with others.A.whatB.asC.whichD.that

6.How close parents are to their children ________ an influence on the character of the child.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.to have

7.Children should be taught to leave things ________they can find them again.A.whereB.whenC.thenD.there

8.The village students brought ______ they could-----a sack of ground meal or a pig to pay for the tuition.A.wheneverB.whereverC.howeverD.whatever

9.Denis has made it known that he _______much of his collection to the nation when he retires.A.has donatedB.is to be donatedC.is to donateD.donates

10.In the past few months, many practice exams _________ to sharpen the students’ examination skills.A.have heldB.have been heldC.are heldD.are being held

11.People in many places, ________ had been pulled down by estate developers, were not paid enough money.A.their housesB.whose housesC.which housesD.of whom houses

12._________ in 1898, Beijing University is one of the most famous universities in the world.A.Being foundedB.It was foundedC.FoundedD.Having founded

13.Remember that you can reach success if you actually love what you________.A.have doneB.didC.had doneD.are doing

14._______ our life is like, we should be brave to face it.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whenever

15.-----Could you tell me how to get to the station?

------Well, this is the road ______ the station.A.ledB.led toC.leading toD.leading

16.Before you quit your job, _________ how your family would feel about your decision.A.considerB.consideringC.to considerD.considered

17.-----What happened to the postman?

------I don’t know.He _________ around here for a long time.A.didn’t seeB.wasn’t seenC.doesn’t seeD.hasn’t been seen

18.As we all know, it is the media such as the Internet and TV that keep us _______ with the latest news from all over the world.A.informingB.informC.informedD.to be informed

19.We’re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision _________ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A.to be madeB.being madeC.madeD.having been made

20.I’m wondering ____ he expects will win the English Talent Competition next year.A.whoB.whetherC.thatD.what

21.------You didn’t go the party last night, did you?

------I do wish I ________ there.A.wasB.wereC.had beenD.went

22.I have only completed one-third of the work, so the rest_________ to be done next week.A.haveB.hadC.areD.is

23.________ excited his parents most that he had passed the entrance exam and was admitted to his dream college.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.It

24.I love my school.Growing in the garden in front of our classroom________ the flowers of different kinds.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

25.There happened to ________ a chance to go travelling because our grade allowed us students half a month off school.A.isB.haveC.getD.be

26.-----How much do you know about the 3D film technology?

-----A little.Not until _______the hot movie Avatar _______ some about it.A.did I see;did I begin to learnB.I saw;I began to learn

C.I saw;did I begin to learnD.did I see;I began to learn

27.Do you expect ________ to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular furniture we need?

A.itB.thereC.thatD.one

28.South of our school and the stadium _______, known as Taozi Lake.A.lie a lakeB.does a lake lieC.lies a lakeD.do a lake lie

29.It is only when you nearly lose someone _______ you become fully conscious of how much you value them.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.who

30.-----What about the two pairs of glasses?

------Well, this pair is not so good for me and, er, __________.A.neither is that pairB.neither that pair isC.so is that pairD.so that pair is

2013届高三单选复习题(3)

Class_____________ Name_______________

1.Helping others is a habit, ________ you can learn even at an early age.A.itB.thatC.whatD.one

2.The Hengxin Square is located in________ used to be our canteen.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.the place

3.Mr.Li is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been ______.A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular

4.He is writing a novel, so he shuts himself up, _______ to receive guests.A.refusesB.to refuseC.refusingD.refused

5.Only when I read the Frog a second time _______ to appreciate the writer’s magic realism.A.did I beginB.I beganC.had I begunD.I have begun

6.I have told you the truth.______ I keep repeating it?

A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Will

7.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ________ she would stay for an hour.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what

8.Bob would have helped us yesterday but he _______.A.is busyB.had been busyC.has been busyD.was busy

9.The fact has worried the people across the world_______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

10.The international agreement, _______ to help people kick off the habit of smoking, was signed two years ago.A.intendedB.intendingC.intendsD.to intend

11.Peter was so excited ________he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.that

12.Being exposed to loud music too much________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A.isB.hasC.areD.have

13.________ everything a shot because you never know what will change your life.A.GivingB.To giveC.GiveD.Given

14.By the time you have completed the essential training, you ________ exposed to every new feature of the course.A.areB.will have beenC.have beenD.will be

15.If nature does not provide man with the necessary material, it is the laboratory ________ he will turn to for it.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

16.Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A.must makeB.should have madeC.would makeD.could have made

17.I’m really hungry.Let’s eat at _________ restaurant has a free table.A.whicheverB.whateverC.whichD.what

18.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _______ advertisements showing happy families.A.will often seeB.often seeC.are often seeingD.have often seen

19.-----You’ve got your flat furnished, haven’t you?

------Yes.I _______ some used furniture at the Sunday Market and it was a real bargain.A.will buyB.have boughtC.had boughtD.bought

20.________ the green hills are there, one need not worry about firewood.A.Even ifB.WhileC.UnlessD.As long as

21._______with a sudden job loss, would you consider it as a failure, or an opportunity for a new start in your career?

A.FacingB.FacedC.To faceD.Face

22.The development of China’s economy _______ since the 80s of the last century.A.has been increasingB.had increasedC.is increasingD.increased

23.Whenever a natural disaster happens, we should offer ________ help we can to the victims.A.howeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.whichever

24.The weather in the south is generally warm, but it _______be very cold sometimes.A.mayB.shallC.willD.can

25.The food, _______ good, was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.A.tastedB.tastingC.being tastedD.having tasted

26.------Where did you get to know the famous writer?

-------It was on the farm _______ we used to work together.A.whereB.whichC.thatD./

27.________ your letter, I would have set off two days ago.A.If I could have receivedB.If I received

C.Should I receiveD.Had I received

28._______ on the mirrior, and you’ll find little drops of water on the glass.A.BlowingB.To blowC.BlowD.If you blow

29.Kelly, as well as her little son, ________ present at the meeting last Friday.A.wasB.areC.isD.were

30.What an unforgettable experience!I’ll write it down ________ it is still fresh in my memory.A.beforeB.whileC.so thatD.until

第五篇：江苏省苏州市2010届高三第一学期调研测试

苏州市2010届高三调研测试

2010.1 语文

本试卷总分160分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡上。

2.答题时使用0.5毫米黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号在答题卡上各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的

答案无效。

一、语言文字运用(15分)

1.下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是（3分）

A.着眼/着装完毕

铜臭/遗臭万年

攒射/人头攒动

B.重创/抚平创痛

丈量/计量单位

数落/数见不鲜

C.偏裨/大有裨益

呜咽/狼吞虎咽

吭声/引吭高歌

D.慰藉/杯盘狼藉

落枕/丢三落四

薄暮/厚古薄今

2.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（3分）

A.厂家认为，电动车之所以“超标”的原因，是因为时速20公里，已经不能满足使用者的要求；40公斤的车辆配备的电池，最多跑20公里，连基本出行都非常不便。

B.端午节已是中国的法定节日，然而在我国内地的很多大城市已经难见赛龙舟的景象，倒是繁荣的国际大都市香港却还保留着五月五赛龙舟以纪念伟大的爱国诗人屈原。

C.奥巴马一到中国就与青年人展开对话，介绍美国政府的对外政策及他本人，这似乎印证了美国媒体的观点：奥巴马对华政策成败与否的关键是能否赢得中国的青年人。

D.上海世博会是由中国政府主办的国际性大型博览会，它以“城市，让生活更美好”为主题，目前已有240多个国家和国际组织确认参展，创下158年世博史的最高纪录。

3.根据下面一段文字，概括说明什么是“低碳经济”。（不超过40字）（4分）

2003年，英国发表的白皮书首次使用“低碳经济”这一概念。随着应对气候变暖的国际行动不断走向深入，低碳经济的概念广受关注。英国虽然提出了这一概念，但并无明确界定。低碳经济是经济形态还是发展模式，或是二者兼而有之，尚无共识。但各种观点都强调其目标是应对能源、环境和气候变暖的挑战。低碳经济是在气候变暖背景下产生的，因此其核心特征是低碳排放。而学界对“低碳排放”理解不一。衡量一个经济体消耗单位碳资源所带来的相应产出，即如果温室气体排放量的增加小于经济产出的增量，则可称之为低碳排放。这一观点得到普遍认同。

低碳经济是一种

▲的经济形态(发展模式)。

4.仿照下面的示例，自选话题，写一个句子。要求话题合理，句式相同或相近，修

辞手法相同，内容有意蕴。（5分）

如果不赋予时间以创造性的价值，它就像小溪的流水，只能带走凋零的青春花瓣，而不

能浮起成就的远洋货轮。

二、文言文阅读（19分）

阅读下面的文言文，完成5～8题。

追和陶渊明诗引

苏辙

东坡先生谪居儋耳，置家罗浮之下，独与幼子负担渡海，葺茅竹而居之。日啖薯芋，而华屋玉食之念不存于胸中。平生无所嗜好，以图史为园囿，文章为鼓吹，至此亦皆罢去。独喜为诗，精深华妙，不见老人衰惫之气。

是时，辙亦迁海康，书来告曰：“古之诗人有拟古之作矣，未有追和古人者也。追和古人，则始于东坡。吾于诗人，无所甚好，独好渊明之诗。渊明作诗不多，然其诗质而实绮，癯而实腴。自曹、刘、鲍、谢、李、杜诸人皆莫及也。吾前后和其诗凡百数十篇，至其得意，自谓不甚愧渊明。今将集而并录之，以遗后之君子。子为我志之。然吾于渊明，岂独好其诗也哉？如其为人，实有感焉。渊明临终，疏告俨等：‘吾少而穷苦，每以家弊，东西游走。性刚才拙，与物多忤，自量为己必贻俗患，黾勉辞世，使汝等幼而饥寒。’渊明此语，盖实录也。吾真有此病而不早自知，平生出仕，以犯世患，此所以深服渊明，欲以晚节师范其万一也。”

嗟夫！渊明不肯为五斗米一束带见乡里小儿，而子瞻出仕三十余年，为狱吏所折困，终不能悛，以陷于大难，乃欲以桑榆之末景，自托于渊明，其谁肯信之？虽然，子瞻之仕，其出处进退，犹可考也。后之君子其必有以处之矣。孔子曰：“述而不作，信而好古，窃比于我老彭。”孟子曰：“曾子、子思同道。”区区之迹，盖未足以论士也。

辙少而无师，子瞻既冠而学成，先君命辙师焉。子瞻尝称辙诗有古人之风，自以为不若也。然自其斥居东坡，其学日进，沛然如川之方至。其诗比李太白、杜子美有余，遂与渊明比。辙虽驰骤从之，而常出其后。其和渊明，辙继之者，亦一二焉。

丁丑十二月海康城南东斋引。

5.对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是（3分）

A.癯而实腴癯：清瘦

B.与物多忤忤：抵触

C.终不能悛悛：悔改D.其出处进退处：处所

6.下列句子中，对苏轼追和陶诗的理由解释最恰当的一组是（3分）

A.①未有追和古人者

②少而穷苦

B.①诗有古人之风②其学日进

C.①其诗质而实绮②如其为人，实有感焉

D.①平生出仕，以犯世患②自托于渊明

7.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是（3分）

A.苏轼垂暮之年，远谪天涯，生活非常艰难，其他读书写作活动大都终止了，惟喜写诗，尤喜读陶渊明的诗歌，追和陶诗。

B.文章第一段虽不是直接论苏轼和陶诗，却谈了苏轼和陶诗的写作背景，暗示苏轼和陶诗与他当时的处境和心境有关。

C.文中对陶渊明其诗其人的评价全用苏轼来信的原文来表现，引文占全文的三分之一，这样更贴近苏轼的本意，也含蓄地表达了苏辙对陶诗不作评论的态度。

D.本文是苏辙应苏轼要求为其和陶诗写的序言，文章充分肯定了苏诗的成就，对苏轼追和陶诗的心迹委婉地表达了自己的观点，并相信后人自有公论。

8.把文言文阅读材料中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)独与幼子负担渡海，葺茅竹而居之。（3分）

(2)此所以深服渊明，欲以晚节师范其万一也。（4分）

(3)然自其斥居东坡，其学日进，沛然如川之方至。（3分）

三、古诗鉴赏(10分)

9.阅读下面这首宋词，然后回答问题。

阮郎归

曾觌

柳阴庭院占风光，呢喃清昼长。碧波新涨小池塘，双双蹴水忙。

萍散漫，絮飘飏，轻盈体态狂。为怜流去落红香，衔将归画梁。

(1)这首咏物词吟咏的是什么事物？从哪些词句中可以看出？(3分)

(2)“萍散漫，絮飘飏”两句在词中有什么作用?请简要说明。(3分)

(3)结尾两句，古人评价为“大不俗”，请分析这样说的理由。(4分)

四、名句名篇默写（8分）

10.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。

（1）蒹葭采采，▲

。所谓伊人，在水之涘。（《诗经·蒹葭》）

（2）春江花朝秋月夜，▲

。岂无山歌与村笛，▲。

（白居易《琵琶行》）

（3）况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上，▲，驾一叶之扁舟，▲。

(苏轼《赤壁赋》)

（4）浩荡离愁白日斜，▲

。（龚自珍《己亥杂诗·其五》）

（5）子曰：“质胜文则野，▲

。文质彬彬，然后君子。”（《论语·雍也》）

（6）大直若屈，▲，大辩若讷。（《老子》）

五、文学类文本阅读（23分）

阅读下面的作品，完成11～14题。

歌的高度

王宗仁

那年初春，青藏公路刚通车不久，我们这些跑车的汽车兵用人间最纯朴的感情给西藏运

送着温暖，满脸的油腻都在欢笑。

那天应该说是我们心情最轻松最欢畅的日子，来自首都的中央慰问团要为青藏公路沿线 的军民演出，这是第一次，也是至今为止最隆重档次最高的一次慰问演出。

江河源头兵站的演出令人难忘。那歌声、那舞蹈仿佛是演员肉体或灵魂的一部分。

演出结束后，慰问团继续西行，却不得不把一个跳舞的女文工团员留在了兵站。她发着高烧，高山反应十分严重，无法再到海拔更高的地方去演出了，必须留在原地休息、治疗。

那晚，站上住进了五个汽车连队。他们当中有些人本来这晚是投宿别的兵站的。但他们

觉得，只要看女文工团员一眼，看看那身合体整洁的演出军装，心里也会舒畅好些日子。

江河源兵站这个夜晚的月亮只有一种颜色。纯白，干净。

晚饭后，兵们不约而同地、轻手轻脚地把女文工团员住的那顶帐篷围了个里三层外三层。他们不忍心打扰她，又不愿意远离她，就这样若近若离，远远地看着，似乎只要能瞅见那灯光就满足了。

女文工团员终于发现了帐篷外面有“情况”，她走出来，笑盈盈地对大家说：“外面太冷，里面有火炉，请大家到帐篷里坐。”

她满面春风，声音柔雅，很难看出有病在身。但是没有人进她的帐篷。一个胆大的战士突然违背大家原先只想看她一眼的初衷，提出了一个似乎过分的要求：“我们想听你唱支歌！”

这个本该视为节外生枝的要求一提出来，众兵们竟然一时心血来潮地附和起来。女文工团员稍有犹豫，张口想说什么却未出声。能看出她不是推辞，但有难处。但是面对这么多热切渴望的眼神，她顾不得多想，对兵弟弟们说：“好吧！我答应给大家唱歌。不过，我有个要求，既然唱就唱你们爱听的歌。由你们点歌，我来唱。”

她的话音刚落，一群战士就送来了大声呼号:“冲呀——点歌开始!”女文工团员这时完全消失了病态的神情，像一个等待出征的兵。

点的歌儿太多了，她只好说，我会唱的就满足大家，我不会唱的就过。大家拍手。她唱了《康定情歌》，唱了《敖包相会》，又唱了《十送红军》„„她已经有点力不从心了，歌声时断时续，好比鸟儿已经飞上了天空，但飞得有些沉重。她坚持着让歌声飞。可以想象得出，一定是剧烈的头痛再加上高山缺氧使她痛苦万分。然而，那些热情却很粗心的兵们只是专心致志地听歌，竟然没有留意到唱歌人情绪的起伏变化，他们继续一个接一个地点歌。

奇怪的是，后来女文工团员的高山反应奇迹般地消失了，她越唱越来情绪，越唱声音越宏亮，越唱音阶越高。身为舞蹈演员的她仿佛从来都没有感到自己还有如此超拔的唱歌天赋。心为歌源，血是真的。唱者不累，听者不厌。歌的高度可以摘取星辰。

然而，她毕竟是个严重高山反应染身的病人，毕竟是在海拔近5000米的缺氧地区耗尽体力地唱歌。唱着唱着，她累倒了，病倒了！她躺倒在江河源兵站临时为她腾出的帐篷里后就再也没起来„„

在她的生命之泉干涸之前，月光皎洁的江河源上空破例地飞过一只连当地牧民也没见过的夜鸟，掉下了一片光滑多彩的羽毛。有个兵有幸拣起了这片羽毛，它是源头一页沉重的历史。这个“拣羽”的兵就是当时的一个汽车兵——后来成为作家的我：王宗仁。

（选自《2008年我最喜爱的中国散文100篇》，有删改）

11.文中划线句“江河源兵站这个夜晚的月亮只有一种颜色。纯白，干净”描写景

物用的是哪种手法？就全文而言，它在刻画人物方面有什么作用？(6分)

12.联系上下文，说说文中划线句“能看出她不是推辞，但有难处”中的“难处”

有哪些。(4分) 13.文章最后一段有哪些作用？请简要分析。(6分)

14.结合全文，探究“歌的高度”这个题目中“高度”一词的多重含义。(7分)

六、论述类文本阅读（15分）

阅读下面的文字，完成15?