第一篇：英语3套模拟试卷A3纸
山东省高等教育自学考试 英语
（二）模拟试题1
I.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)
1.Only by developing an understanding and tolerance of different cultural valuesreach the goal of communicating with native English speakers.A.a Chinese English learner canB.does a Chinese English learner C.can a Chinese English learnerD.a Chinese English learner did 2.______ the leadership of the party, we could not live happily today.A.But forB.In caseC.As forD.Because of 3.I have no idea that this party is _______.A.in her faceB.in her honorC.in her wayD.for her fancy 4.There is no ______ in asking him, for he knows nothing about it.A.wayB.PointC.senseD.meaning 5.I ______ leave my house when the phone rang.A.was about toB.had toC.was long toD.was way to 6._______ I asked, I should tell the truth.A.WasB.AmC.BeenD.Were 7.Try ______ you will, you can‟t succeed.A.ifB.HowC.asD.after 8.Suddenly the wild animal charged ________ us.A.intoB.forC.ofD.at 9.His illness was ______ to bad food.A.becauseB.AboutC.dueD.thank 10.He identified her happiness ______ his own.A.withB.inC.forD.as
II.Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)
The artist Andy Warhol famously said that he thought everybody would be famous for fifteen minutes, and with the increasing power of the internet, that‟s true today than ever.Anybody with an internet connection and a computer can now become a cewebrity.A cewebrity is somebody who is only, or perhaps mostly famous through their presence the internet, an internet personality who crosses over to the mainstream.A web celebrity.A cewebrity.As people rely on the internet more and more entertainment needs, it is becoming increasingly attractivea platform for new writing, music, film, and art.The writer Stephen King has published books only on the internet and some musicians get a recording contract through the popularity they build its paper copy and only publishon the internet become incredibly , being seen by millions of people in a short space of time.This is where a video of someone dancing and pretending to sing a famous song can get them on TV shows and magazines.It‟s an age of cewebrity!11.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.little 12.A.inB.onC.atD.to13.A.asB.likeC.ofD.for 14.A.likeB.inC.asD.to 15.A.downB.onC.upD.into 16.A.adoptB.adeptC.discardD.abandon 17.A.postedB.advertisedC.communicatedD.comprehend 18.A.popularB.perilousC.fabulousD.fantastic 19.A.a timeB.a periodC.an ageD.a stage
20.A.a presenceB.an appearanceC.an outlookD.an expression III.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)
Passage One
Gliese 581g is the sixth planet to be found circling a dwarf star some 20 light-years away, in the constellation of Libra.On paperit looks good – three times the mass of the Earth with possibly a rocky surface and enough gravity to hold on to an atmosphere.The researchers also promised shirt-sleeve weatherin some regions, but not everywhere.One side of the planet is almost always in sunshine;the other almost always in darkness and estimated temperatures range from minus four degrees Celsius to a very hot 71 degrees.A year meanwhile would go by in just 37 days.Of course, whether life could really be supported on Gliese 581g will need much more investigation and, most probably, technologies which don't exist yet.But the astronomers say planet hunting is getting easier and they were surprised how quickly they detected the tell-tale signsof this distant body, using ground-based telescopes.21.Which of the following is correct about Gliese 581g?
A.It is a dwarf star with gravity.B.It is a planet like the earth.C.It was discovered many centuries ago.D.It is very close to the earth.22.What does Gliese 581g look like?
A.It has the mass of the sun.B.It has about the same mass as the earth and its atmosphere.C.Its rock and atmosphere are about three times the mass of the earth.D.It is heavier than the earth and has a rocky surface.23.Which of the following is correct about the gravity of Gliese 581g?
A.It fixes the mass on.B.It is too small to keep anything on the ground.C.It is enough to hold on to an atmosphere.D.It helps Gliese 581g to balance between the earth and the sun.24.What does shirt-sleeve weatherprobably mean?
A.So warm that a jacket is not needed.B.Changeable.C.Cold.D.Extremely cold.25.How was Gliese 581g found?
A.A scientist discovered it on the way to the moon.B.Some scientists found it with a telescope on the shuttle.C.It was found using telescopes on the earth.D.It was found with the help of a computer.Passage Two
Officially almost 60,000 Nepalese women are now working in the Middle East but the unofficial estimate is closer to 200,000.Many of them are under 30 years old and will be directly affected by the new ban.The government's been under growing pressure to do more to protect its workers.Women employed in the informal sector as part of a household are very vulnerable.Nepal's Embassies in the region say they deal with numerous cases of alleged physical or sexual abuse, as well as complaints about unpaid wages and terrible conditions.Many run safe houses to support women who flee their employer's homes.It's only 18 months since the government ended a 12-year ban on all women workers to the Gulf.That wasimposed after a young woman working in Kuwait committed suicide.Now they're adopting this partial ban in the hope that older women might be less at risk.Nepal has a high unemployment rate and the government is trying to strike a balance between protection and allowing women to pursue opportunities.Other countries face the same dilemma.Two months ago, Kenya banned its citizens from working in the Middle East because, it said, increasing numbers were being mistreated.Last year, Indonesia introduced a ban on women working as maids in the region.That followed numerous cases of abuse and the execution of an Indonesian maid who was accused of killing her former employer.26.Who will be most probably be affected by the new ban?
A.Young Nepalese women working in the Middle East.B.Nepalese women just back from the Middle East.C.Nepalese women working at homeD.Nepalese women who wants to work for rich families.27.Why does the Nepalese government decide to adopt the ban?
A.Because they wanted women to work at home.B.Because they wanted Nepalese women to have equal opportunities.C.Because they wanted to protect the Nepalese women.D.Because they had a bad relationship with the gulf countries.28.How are the Nepalese women treated when working in the Middle East？
A.They are well treatedB.They are offered many opportunities.C.They have much freedom.D.Many of them are mistreated and abused.29.Which of the following is correct about the ban?
A.It is historical and has never been imposed before.B.A year and a half ago, another ban existed.C.It has lasted twelve years.D.It solves the unemployment problem at home.30.Which of the following is correct?
A.Middle East women work outside their countries.B.Women working in the Middle East all come from Asia.C.Women working in the Middle East need protection.D.Embassies cannot do anything to protect women from their country.Passage Three
Aslick advert by the Melbourne tourist board shows pictures of itsenviable schools, beaches, transport system and nightlife, all of which have helped it earn the number one spot as the world's most liveable city.The 140 cities in the survey are judged on five broad categories:stability, healthcare, culture and environment, education andinfrastructure.The top scorers tend to be mid-sized cities in
wealthy countries with a low population density.Some seven of the top ten – including Vancouver, Toronto and Sydney – are in Australia or Canada.Vienna, Helsinki and Auckland also made the top ten.Of the cities surveyed – and some like Kabul and Baghdad were not included for safety reasons – Dhaka in Bangladesh was rated the leastliveable.Lagos, Harare, Algiers and Karachi all scored poorly as well.The city that has dropped fastest down the list in the last year is Damascus, due to the ongoing conflict in Syria, while infrastructure improvements in China mean that cities like Shanghai and Suzhou have scored better than they did last
year.31.Which of the following cities are not surveyed for liveability?A.DamascusB.ShanghaiC.BaghdadD.Lagos
32.Which of the following cities is the most liveable in the world?A.HelsinkiB.MelbourneC.AucklandD.Vancouver
33.Which of the following elements is not considered in the survey?A.InfrastructureB.StabilityC.CultureD.Income
34.Which of the following cities has dropped fasted in terms of liveability?A.DamascusB.SydneyC.SuzhouD.Kabul
35.Which of the following is not correct according to the passage?
A.The most liveable cities are all located in Europe and America.B.Environment is surveyed in determining how liveable a city can be.C.Kabul is not surveyed for safety reasons.D.Melbourne is one of the most enviable tourist resorts.IV.Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的此类、首字母及字母数目均已给出，请将完整的单词写在答题卡上。36.避免, 回顾 v.a _ _ _ _
37.情况,形式 n.c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _38.木工工作 n.c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39.庆祝,歌颂 v.c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40.平凡的 a.c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
41.经常地,不断地 adv.c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42.构思,以为 v.c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43.向人求教, 查阅 v.c _ _ _ _ _ _ 44.渴望,热望 n.c _ _ _ _ _ _
45.美味的, 可口的a.d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46.原则, 纪律, 学科 n.d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47.变坏, 变质 n.d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _48.有效的,被实施的a.e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49.忍耐力,持久力 n.e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50.环境 n.e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
51.短命的,短暂的 a.e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _52.幻象, 错觉n.I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53.免疫力,抵抗力 n.I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54.平常,平庸之才n.m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 55.缓和 v.m _ _ _ _ _ _ _
V.Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item)
请根据下列各句的意思，将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，并将答案写在答题卡上。56.There again, men showed less ______(tolerate)of cheating than women.57.When an alien lives with you in your land, do not _____(treat)them.58.Getting Japan to sign up to a meaningful deal will be extremely difficult, given _____(intensity)opposition from farmers.59.She did not let her health problems interfere with her responsibilities as coach and_______(leadership).60.How much risk you are willing to accept for a given potential return is a ______(determine)you will have to make for yourself.61.Investors have reason to ask for more _______(disclose)from the company.62.All she had done for him in the past few years was of no ______(available).63.But I was made to feel very ______(consciousness)of it and that it was a major wound in Chinese public memory.64.Mr.Cooper proved to be a bold decision-maker, an effective politician and a ______(compete)economist.65.Habit can never conquer nature.She is forever _______(conquer).VI.Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)请将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡上。
66.他们再也支持不了多久了。67.由于洪水，价格下降了。68.法庭调查结果将于下周五公布。69.他因拒绝服从院长的命令而被解雇了。70.这些都减价出售，毛病要向顾客指明。
VII.Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese(15 points)请将下列各句译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。71.If you have learnt to love books as a child, the reading habit will never desert you.But if this has not been your good fortune, you tend to think of reading as a bore.A few, but very few, come to the habit late in life.The circumstances which help to set a child on the path to the literary adventure are: a life even barely above real poverty, so that there is cope in the family for thoughts and activities not wholly devoted to the struggle for making a living;the availability of free books either at home or in a public library;and the possession of a character both curious and independent.In order to desire to read one must be curious.A few children are able to keep this curiosity and their mental independence alive despite the educational system of their country.But many fail to do so either because of an overstrict system where what is most important is memory work;or because of a careless and lazy one where even the basic disciplines of literacy are ignored in the sacred name of free expression.山东省高等教育自学考试
英语
（二）模拟试题2
I.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1.If I _______ any money to invest, I would invest it in that land.A.hadB.HaveC.have hadD.had had 2.______ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A.if the captain wereB.Had the captain beenC.Should the captain beD.If the captain would have been 3.There are no special rules as to what clothes you _______.A.are toB.shall wearC.should wearD.could wear4.Lei Feng died ______.A.youngB.YouthfullyC.youngerD.youngest5.Two years later, her father disappeared, _______ be heard from again.A.only toB.as toC.rather toD.never to6.His illness doesn‟t _______ his long absence.A.equalB.satisfyC.justifyD.amount to7.It occurred to her that she ______ a homeless child.A.might adeptB.might adoptC.can takeD.could bring up8.________ got outside than it began to rain.A.Not sooner I hadB.Not sooner had IC.No sooner I hadD.No sooner had I 9.Please caution that there are more words listed _______ necessary.A.than areB.that areC.than isD.that is 10.The meat tastes as if it _______ gone bad.A.has alreadyB.was alreadyC.wereD.been already
II.Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。请根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。As temperatures rise and the polar ice caps melt, the race isto unlock the treasures of the Arctic.This region is thought to contain one quarter of the world's untapped oil and gasthem.America, Canada, Denmark and Norway have all staked territorial claims in the Arctic, andThree years ago, a Russian the ocean floorthe North Pole.It was a symbol of Moscow's to protect what it sees as its national interest.In Moscow this week scientists, businessmen and politicians Arctic nations will discuss co-operation, but they're also expected to push their countries' 11.A.inB.atC.onD.off 12.A.sourcesB.reservesC.storesD.savings 13.A.inB.atC.asD.for 14.A.asB.likeC.soD.such 15.A.tripB.journeyC.expeditionD.mission 16.A.inB.atC.forD.on 17.A.beneathB.downC.lowD.into 18.A.determinationB.faithC.courageD.bravery 19.A.awayB.offC.fromD.towards 20.A.speechB.claimsC.assertionD.accounts
III.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)
Passage One
To have the camera installed in the back of his head, Iraqi-born Wafaa Bilal had to undergo a painful surgical procedure to tuck the camera firmly under his scalp.The camera is at least smallbut it will be switched on 24 hours a day for an entire year.The camera will take a photograph every single minute, digitally capturing every aspect of Wafaa Bilal's life.The images will then be beamed from New York, where the artist lives, to the Middle East, where the photographs will be displayedat Qatar's new Arab Museum of Modern Art.The artist says the project will raise important social, political and artistic questions, and has vowed to go about his daily life as normal.But he admits some things, like sleeping for example, will be a bit tricky.He now has to sleep sitting upright, and cannot use a pillow.There's also the question of privacy.Wafaa Bilal says dinner party invitations have already started drying up.21.Where will the camera be installed?
A.In the back of the artist‟s head, inside the cap.B.On the back of the artist‟s head, attached to a cloth.C.In the back of the artist‟s head, outside the cap.D.In the back of the artist‟s head, under the scalp.22.What will the artist do with the camera?
A.To record his life in Iraq.B.To record his life in another country in the middle east.C.To record his life in New York.D.To record his life in Hollywood.23.Which of the following can be used to describe the artist‟s life after theinstallation?A.Normal but somewhat tricky.B.Strange and mysterious.C.Lonely and painful.D.Popular and outlandish.24.Which has already been changed in the artist‟s life?
A.Thinking and working.B.Thinking and photographing.C.Socializing and sleepingD.Publishing the photographs 25.Where will the photographs be displayed?
A.New YorkB.Iraq.C.QatarD.Iraq and Qatar
Passage Two
It began with three friends searching for an easier way to share videos.Oneuploaded the site's first clipalmost a million people watched a wounded girl dying during protests in Iran in July 2009.President Barack Obama successfully used the site during his election campaign.Thousands of teenagers around the world have also used the site to upload embarrassing videos of friends and its creators have been forced to deny claims that it's encouraged bullying.With online habits and fads constantly changing no one's sure what the next five years hold for YouTube.Some believe it could end up as a TV channel beamed into our living rooms.Others predict it will be overtaken by new technology and dumped on the internet scrap heap.26.What is this passage mainly about?
A.The birth of Google.B.The origin of YouTube.C.The origin of a TV channel.D.The story of photograph sharing.27.Which of the following is correct?
A.Google has devised a TV channel.B.Google has devised YouTube.C.YouTube was born quite unexpectedlyD.YouTube was as old as Google.28.Which of the following best describes the relationship between Google and YouTube?
A.YouTube has been a product of GoogleB.YouTube was born independent of Google and later was bought by Google.C.Google designed YouTube.D.Google does not own YouTube.29.Which of the following is correct about YouTube videos?
A.A special team of three people makes programs to broadcast.B.Google makes programs online.C.YouTube buys videos to broadcast.D.People broadcast their own recordings online via YouTube.30.Which of the following best describes YouTube‟s future?A.Uncertain.B.Bright.C.Full of hope.D.Bad
Passage Three
.The working week has begun in Christchurch but people in many parts of the city speak of aneerie quiet, with the streets still strewn withrubbleand shatteredglass.No buses are running and thousands of people are off work because the central business district remainscordoned off;some 90 buildings in this area have yet to be declared safe and police say there's a risk from falling masonry and glass.Some residents are still without anywhere to stay;around 150 people had to spend another night in welfare centers.Schools are closed and sewageis leaking from broken pipes, threatening water supplies.Officials from the Ministry of Civil Defence say aftershockshave continued since Saturday, and the threat of more – up to a magnitude of six – will remain for the next week.Predicted gale-force winds never made it to Christchurch on Sunday, but there's been heavy rain, doing nothing to help the clean up efforts.31.What has happened to Christchurch?
A.It has had a robbery.B.It has had an earthquake.C.It has had a war.D.It has had a tsunami.What does the street look like?
A.It is tidy.B.It has too many visitorsC.It is filled with rubble.D.It is destroyed by the rain.33.How are people doing in the city?
A.Most of them are not working.B.They are busy working.C.They stay at home.D.Most of them are helping the police.34.Which of the following is correct?
A.It will take some time before transport can be recovered.B.The business center of the city remains in good condition.C.People can go into down easily.D.People all have places to live.35.What is the weather like at the time?
A.It is windyB.It is cloudy.C.It is rainy.D.It is dry.IV.Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的此类、首字母及字母数目均已给出，请将完整的单词写在答题卡上。36.不足的, 菲薄的 a.m _ _ _ _ _
37.细致的, 小心翼翼的 a.m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38.纪念, 庆祝v.o_ _ _ _ _ _
39.操作,操纵n.m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
40.随即,事先无准备地adv.o_ _-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41.种植园,大农场 n.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42.剖面, 侧面 n.p_ _ _ _ _ _
43.开创性地,有重大影响的a.s_ _ _ _ _ _44.思想感情,感情 n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45.概述,总结,摘要v.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46.补助金,津贴 n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ 47.容忍,宽容n.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48.辛苦 n.t_ _ _ _ _ _
49.多方面的,多才多艺的v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50.舰队,港湾,小河 n.f_ _ _ _
51.基础的,基本的 a.f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52.倒计时n.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
53.相反地,颠倒地adv.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54.承诺,责任 n.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
55.相称的,相当的a.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ V.Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item)
请根据下列各句的意思，将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，并将答案写在答题卡上。
At Davos, those who trusted the United State not to inflate away its debt intentionally worried that it might happen _______(intention).57.She said the Chinese have been extremely positive and ______(produce).58.A king had three sons whom he loved equally well, and he did not know which of them to ______(appointment)as king following his own death.59.So this man came to Soho when he was a student and he found it a very ______(attraction)place to be.60.Still, people often ______(estimate)how much control they have over a situation.61.Thank you for your______(thought), but I am scheduled to leave for Shanghai on Tuesday.62.He gave me his photograph as a ______(remember)of him.63.We don‟t need to spend so much money on such a useless______(decorate).64.Albright added that poverty is not a natural condition for ______(human), but rather the result of choices that nations and societies make.65.Instead this cartel among women did not break down until women began to gain financial ______(depend)from men.VI.Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)请将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡上。
66.这名医生负责这些病人。
67.他们决定把这个可怜的男孩收养为自己的儿子。
68.我们仍然缺少必要的信息。
69.这个男孩有表演潜能，但需要训练。
70.有人给你打电话。
VII.Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese(15 points)请将下列各句译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。71.One reason for discussing listening here is because of concerns expressed by people attending assertiveness courses, many of whom are helped by improving their listening skills.For example, non-assertive people who are shy often find it difficult to begin conversations with others, especially on social occasions when they feel they have no aptitude for small talks.Many people find it relatively easy to communicate on a professional level, on which the content of conversation is technical, technological or business oriented, but have difficulty in stepping from behind their desks and chatting with superiors, co-workers, clients and customers on a more personal level.On training courses participants previously unknown to each other will soon talk together about work-related issues---common objectives---but some keep silent during refreshment breaks where social chitchat is required.Concentrating on others---finding out their experiences, beliefs and attitudes---is the way forward.Active listening can really help you know more about them and establish a basis for solid communication.山东省高等教育自学考试 英语
（二）模拟试题3
I.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1.I switched ______ the taper recorder, pressed the button and it started.AinB.OfC.onD.at
2.______ the cost of the journeys she had made, the author had financial problems when she graduated from her university.A.Because ofB.In case ofC.As forD.rather than 3.Without music, the worlda dull place.A.will beB.would have beenC.will have beenD.would be 4.He worked very hard, otherwise he ______.A.would have failedB.will have failedC.will failD.would fail
5.The porter ______ the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke.A.ought to callB.ought to have calledC.should callD.should have calling 6.Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them _______ half price.A.asB.forC.atD.in
7._______, even the most modern aircraft looks clumsy and slow.A.For contrastB.By contrastC.With contrastD.On contrast8._______ seen such a beautiful sight.A.Never have IB.Never I haveC.Only have ID.Only I did 9.Round to the corner _______ a mailman.A.did comeB.does comeC.is comingD.came 10.He didn‟t _______ school in spite of his poor family.A.drop inB.drop offC.forD.drop out of
II.Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。请根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
China was bound to11the US in terms of total energy consumption sooner or later, and according to IEA12, it happened in 2009.One long-term factor behind this development is China's population – more than four times13 of the US – with a growing appetite for consumer goods that need energy to use and to14.The other key reason is China's rapid economic growth, an annual average of 10%15 the last two decades, compared with a much slower 2.6% in the United States.Much of China's economic growth has been in industry and construction, which are big energy users.The timing of China overtaking the US also reflects the global financial crisis, which16the American economy much harder and so had a bigger17 on the country's energy use.China's new18 in energy consumption is yet another indicator of its growing influence in the global economy especially in international energy markets.But while China's total energy consumption has, according to the IEA, overtaken the US, it's still far behind in terms of energy use per person, by a factor of more than three.Chinese officials have said the IEA's data are unreliable, and fail to19 what they call their relentless efforts to cut energy use and emissions.The response probably reflects China's sensitivityto criticism of its growing global influence.But the IEA's analysis is not a criticism.A senior official at the agency described China's growing energy consumption as legitimate,20its population.11.A.overtakeB.lessC.muchD.little
12.A.countsB.calculationsC.multiplicationsD.outcomes 13.A.whichB.asC.suchD.that
14.A.turn downB.turn inC.manufactureD.fabricate 15.A.onB.beneathC.overD.under 16.A.hitsB.hittingC.being hitD.hit 17.A.impactB.impactingC.effectsD.effect 18.A.leadB.leaderC.headingD.head 19.A.a timeB.a stageC.an ageD.a period
20.A.a presenceB.an appearanceC.an expressionD.a disclosure
III.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.On Christmas Day 1990, in a laboratory in Switzerland, British physicist Tim Berners-Lee finished developing the tools to create the World Wide Web.He was working at the European Organisation for Nuclear Research, Cern, in Geneva.His boss gave him the green light to work on the project during his spare time and together with the help of his Belgian colleague Robert Cailliau, Tim Berners-Lee produced the world‟s first webpage.The experiment heralded a new era because it demonstrated how computers could talk to each other through a new language they created called Hyper-Text Markup Language, or HTML.Currently there might be anything up to a trillion webpages with all sorts of content.People buy and sell products and services, make friends through these pages, learn and teach.We found many enthusiasts of the web in the streets of London.Man 1: “It means having information in your home with easy access which in the past would have only been available in thousands of libraries.So it‟s information at your fingertips.”
Woman: “Access to a lot of people really.We‟ve got a lot of family overseas so we use Skype quite a bit.”Man 2: “Information, news, social groups.”
Man 3: “I‟m just using it usually for emails and social networking with my friends and well, reading newspapers and information.Basically everything!”
Fortunes were made in the World Wide Web.Many say that Tim Berners-Lee could have been a billionaire through his invention but he said that all he wants is to keep the egalitarian spirit of the web intact and the medium free to use.Many users share the same ideals.21.What is this passage talking about?
A.The birth of the World Wide WebB.The biography of a physicist.C.The importance of the first webpage.D.The application of some HTML.22.Who is Tim Berners-Lee?
A.An internet user.B.A physicist won the Nobel Prize.C.A physicist who also designed the first webpage.D.A write who writes in a brand new language.23.Where were the people interviewed?
A.Bern.B.LondonC.Geneva.D.An unknown city in England.24.Which of the following best describes the interviewees‟ attitudes towards the internet?A.FearfulB.Indifferent.C.Distanced.D.Enthusiastic
25.Which of the following is incorrect about the application of the Web?
A.It can be used in many ways.B.It has become very popular among average people.C.The inventor of the internet hopes everybody has access to medium.D.It was designed by a government official in Europe.Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.After a survey by a group of international experts, the beaches at Sharm el-Sheikh are to reopen, but only after strict new safety measures are in place.There will be continuous patrols by boats close to shore.Watch towers are being established along the beaches, manned by professional divers, equipped with binoculars to scan for any sign of sharks.Swimmers will have to remain within designated areas, and rules against feeding sharks or any other sea life are being reinforced.The international shark experts concluded that recent attacks were carried out by more than one shark, so waiting until the culprit was caught seems not to have been an option before opening the beaches, especially as the peak Christmas season approaches.But tourists may be understandably nervous and at least some cancellations are reported.26.What probably happened before the re-opening of the beach?
A.It must have been destroyed by a rainstorm.B.It must have been visited by a dangerous shark.C.Some people must have come here for suicidal.D.There must have been a serious pollution.27.Which of the following is NOT correct?
A.International experts surveyed the beach before its reopening.B.Patrol boats are used to keep the beach under close watch.C.People are not allowed to come to the beach.D.Tourists do not come to the beach any longer.28.Which of the following is NOT included in the safety measures?
A.Patrol boats.B.Watch tower.C.Professional divers.D.International experts.29.What can people do after the reopening of the beach?
A.Swim in designated area.B.Feed sea animals except sharks.C.Celebrate Christmas with professional divers.D.Learn how to dive from professional divers.30.Which of the following is correct？
A.Several sharks may attack together.B.Sharks only attack at night.C.The beach will be reopened till the culprit is caught.D.The international shark experts patrol the beach every day.Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.There have been some shocking cases of violent child abuse in Britain in recent years.To mention just two: Kristy Bamu was murdered in 2010 because his attackers thought he was a witch.He was 15.And then there was the gruesome case of the headless torso belonging to a five or six-year-old boy found in the River Thames a decade ago.In trying to tackle the problem, the government has brought together faith leaders, charities, the police and social workers.Under its new action plan it urges closer cooperation between these groups.Those critical of the plan, while welcoming it as an important step, say more faith leaders need to acknowledge the problem of ritual killings.Despite the differences of opinion which exist, the government says it will now help provide support to those who witness such activity.It also says it wants to appoint mentors – people who can listen to members of affected communities.But the government admits that more research is needed for the problem to be properly eradicated.31.Who was Kristy Bamu according to the passage?
A.He was a witch.B.He was a boy violently attacked to death.C.He killed some witch.D.He was killed by his relatives.32.What was found in the Thames 10 years ago?
A.The incomplete body of a young boy.B.Five or six young boys‟ bodies.C.The body of Kristy Bamu.D.The body of a witch.33.Which of the following is not included in the meetings arranged by the government?A.Charity workers.B.PoliceC.Educators.D.Religious people.34.What does the word „eradicated‟ mean?
A.CuredB.Fired.C.Uprooted.D.Completed.35.Which of the following is NOT correct?
A.A serious child abuse problem exists in the United Kingdom.B.Mentors have been designated to children subject to abuse.C.Children might become victim to some religious belief.D.More faith leaders should acknowledge ritual killings.IV.Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的此类、首字母及字母数目均已给出，请将完整的单词写在答题卡上。36.喝彩,欢呼 n.a _ _ _ _ _ _
37.管理,经营n.a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38.完成v.a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39.痛苦,苦恼 n.a_ _ _ _ _ _
40.预先准备,事先处理 v.a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41.确信,断言,保证 n.a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42.交流,交际v.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43.通常的,惯例的a.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44.贡献,奉献n.d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
45.毁坏 v.d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
46.使人丧失信心,使人沮丧v.d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47.预期的,期望的 a.e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48.单调的,乏味的a.m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49.自我陶醉,自恋n.n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50.不公平对待,自虐 v.m_ _ _ _ _ _ _51.义务,职责n.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52.压倒,击溃v.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
53.参加者,参与者 n.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54.低估,看轻v.u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 55.持续不变的,持久的 a.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ V.Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item)
请根据下列各句的意思，将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，并将答案写在答题卡上。56.The world would move from a state of energy scarcity to an era of _______(exhaust)energy resources.57.They are also more likely to have a miscarriage or stillbirth, or for their babies to be born with an _______(normal).58.The need of the hour is to enhance and _______(large)the scope of cooperation between nations.59.Therefore, it is very crucial to have men to be part of gender _______(equal)projects.60.If I take a school an educated woman would be _______(value)as a help to me.61.Well the answer seems to be, the universe can create _______(complex), but with great difficulty.62.My _______(recognize)of him was immediate.(recognize)63.He tried to walk off the_______(annoy)his son gave him.64.Geography has given the US extensive and accessible resources, fertile land, and a _______(benefit)climate.65.Song verse is often not typical English for study.But it is an _______(enjoy)way, and is good for youngsters.VI.Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)请将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡上。
66.如果经理不能及时醒来，就叫醒他。
67.尽管他可能很聪明，他不会那样做的。
68.他一到就病倒了。
69.只有那时他才认识到他错了。
70.除非他明确邀请，我从未进过他的房间。
VII.Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese(15 points)请将下列各句译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。
71.Sometimes books were illustrated with woodcuts.Blocks of wood were carved so that the white parts of the picture were below the surface of the wood.When the surface was inked and stamped onto paper, the dark part of the picture was reproduced.The first attempts, of course, were rather crude, but eventually the block printers were making meticulous and artistic illustrations.Florence, in Italy and Lyons, in France, became famous for their illustrated books.In the seventeenth century, great numbers of religious pamphlets were printed.These pamphlets were not always neat or artistic because the writers were only interested in spreading their ideas quickly, and the readers did not consider the appearance of the book important.
第二篇：考博英语模拟试2018
考博英语模拟试题：考博英语阅读训练（1）
Overseas students shun UK and US universities
The market share of international students enjoyed by British and US universities has dropped sharply as Australia，Japan and New Zealand become increasingly popular destinations，according to an international comparison of education systems published yesterday.The latest edition of Education at a Glance，an annual audit published by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development，showed that although foreign students continue to be attracted to the two countries because of the English language teaching and perceived quality of education，in relative terms their position is weakening.The Paris-based organisation reported that US market share fell 2 per cent from 2002-3，while the UK suffered the fastest decline among OECD members，falling from 16.2 per cent in 1998 to 13.5 percent in 2003.The most recent year used by the report is 2003 so the percentages did not include a 21.3 per cent fall in the number of Chinese students accepted for university courses in Britain this year.Britain is increasingly reliant on the higher fees paid by students from outside the European Union to help sustain its universities for domestic students.The overall number of students studying outside their own countries stood at 2.1m in 2003，an 8.3 percent annual average increase since 1998.According to the report the international complexion of US campuses has changed strikingly since September 11 2001.The country''s universities have seen decreases of 10-37 per cent in students from the Gulf states，northern Africa and some south-east Asian countries.The report also concluded that despite continued，if uneven，growth in the number of graduates churned out by the rich world''s universities，the monetary value of a degree showed no sign of having been tarnished.Andreas Schleicher，head of the Indicators and Analysis Division of the OECD''s Directorate of Education，said there was no evidence of inflation of the labour-market value of qualifications and that graduates could expect to continue to earn considerably more than those without a degree.Assessing the performance of the world''s schools，Mr Schleicher said Asia was soaring while Europe remained level and South America had slipped into relative decline.一、全文翻译
英美大学留学生人数骤跌
据昨天公布的一项国际教育体系比较研究称，英美大学的留学生市场份额急剧下降，而澳大利亚、日本和新西兰日益成为受欢迎的留学目的地。
最新版《各国教育概观》（Education at A Glance）显示，尽管由于英美两国以英语教学，且教育质量明显较高，外国学生继续被这两个国家所吸引，但相对而言，两国的地位在下降。该报告是经合组织（OECD）公布的教育审计报告。
总部位于巴黎的经合组织报告说，美国的市场份额2002至2003年下降了2%，而英国在经合组织成员国中降幅最大，已从1998年16.2%的份额降至2003年的13.5%.该报告采用数据的最近是2003年，因此该数据并没有将今年的情况包括在内，今年留学英国的中国学生人数减少了21.3%.英国正日益依赖欧盟以外学生支付的更高学费，使英国大学能够继续招收国内学生。
2003年海外留学生总人数为210万，自1998年以来每年平均增长8.3%.根据这篇报告，自2001年9月11日的事件以来，美国大学校园里国际学生的构成发生了惊人变化。来自海湾地区各国、北非以及某些东南亚国家的学生人数减少了10%至37%.报告还得出结论，尽管富国大学的毕业生人数仍在持续（或许不均匀地）增长，学位的经济价值丝毫没有贬值的迹象。
经合组织教育指标和分析部负责人安德里亚。施莱歇尔（Andreas Schleicher）说，没有证据显示，学位资格在劳动力市场上的价值正发生“膨胀”，毕业生收入可以期望比那些没有学位的人高出许多。
在评估全球学校的表现时，施莱歇尔先生说，亚洲正在“急剧上升”，欧洲保持原有水准，而南美洲则相对有所滑坡。
二、重点词汇
destinationn.目的地，[计]目的文件，目的单元格
perceive vt.察觉
reliant adj.信赖的，依靠的，信赖自己的
domestic adj.家庭的，国内的，与人共处的，驯服的 complexion n.面色，肤色，情况，局面
despite prep.不管，尽管，不论
tarnish v.失去光泽
indicator n.指示器，[化]指示剂
inflation n.胀大，夸张，通货膨胀，（物价）暴涨
soaring adj.高飞的，翱翔的
考博英语模拟试题：考博英语阅读训练（2）
UN report warns poverty goals likely to be missed
The infant death rate for African Americans in Washington DC is higher than that in the cities of the Indian state of Kerala，the United Nations has warned as part of a damning review of poverty and inequality around the world.Published ahead of next week''s summit in New York to review progress in meeting goals to halve extreme poverty by 2015，the UN''s human development report says： US health indicators are far below those that might be expected on the basis of national wealth.The report，published by the United Nations Development Programme（UNDP），says the outcome is due partly to persistent and extreme disparities between people from different social and ethnic groups，as shown by recent images of poor black people stranded in New Orleans by Hurricane Katrina.The findings reflect a new focus by the UN upon differences within countries as well as between countries，as policymakers try to think of new ways to achieve the millennium development goals（MDGs），agreed in 2000.India and China，which have both enjoyed sustained economic growth，face worrying challenges.There are worrying indications that social progress is starting to lag behind economic performance，with the slowdown in the rate of reduction in child deaths a special concern.The UN notes that China spends 5 per cent of its GDP on health，but public spending now amounts to less than 2 per cent of GDP.The erosion of public funding，it says，has resulted in a mismatch between need and provision，with per capita spending in urban areas 3.5 times that in rural areas.Between 70 and 80 per cent of the rural population have no health insurance.Children living in the poorest parts of rural China face far greater health risks，and the gap is widening.The mortality rate for under-five-year-olds ranges from 8 per 1，000 in Beijing（comparable to the US），to 60 in the poorest parts of Gui zhou（comparable to Namibia）。
一、参考译文
联合国警告说，美国首都华盛顿特区非裔美国人的婴儿死亡率高于印度喀拉拉邦各城市。该警告是联合国评估世界各地贫穷和不平等现象报告的一部分，联合国对这些现象表示强烈不满。
这份报告指出：“美国的健康指标远远低于根据国家富裕程度所预期的水平。”此前联合国曾制定目标，希望到2015年将极端贫困人口减半。下周联合国将在纽约召开峰会，回顾实现这一目标的进展。在峰会前，联合国发表了这份人类发展报告。考试大
联合国开发计划署（UNDP）发布的这份报告表示，这种结果部分是由于不同的社会群体和族裔群体之间存在着“持久的”和“极端的”不平等。最近美国新奥尔良的贫穷黑人因飓风卡特里娜受困的景象就表明了这一点。
该报告的结论反映了联合国在贫困问题上的新的关注焦点：不仅关注国家之间的不平等，而且也关注国家内部的不平等。目前，各国的政策制定者试图想出新方法，以实现2000年达成的千年发展目标（MDGs）。
印度和中国经济持续增长，但也面临令人担忧的挑战。联合国的这份报告说：“有令人担心的迹象表明，社会发展正开始落后于经济表现，儿童死亡率下降速度放缓尤为令人担心。”
联合国指出，中国花费国内生产总值的5%用于健康医疗，但公共支出目前占国内生产总值的比例不足2%.报告称，公共资金被侵蚀，已导致“需求和供给之间的错配”，城市人均支出是农村地区的3.5倍。
70%和80%之间的农村人口没有医疗保险。居住在中国农村最贫困地区的儿童面临更大的健康风险，并且城乡差距在扩大。举例来说，在北京，五岁以下儿童的死亡率为千分之八（与美国相当），但在贵州最贫困的地区，五岁以下儿童的死亡率为千分之六十（与纳米比亚相当）。
二、重点词汇
Infant n.婴儿，幼儿
Inequality n.不平等，不同，不等式，不平均，（表面）不平坦（用复数）
Indicatory adj.指示的，表示的 outcome n.结果，成果
persistent adj.持久稳固的
extreme adj.尽头的，极端的，极度的，偏激的，最后的 n.极端，极端的事物
ethnic adj.人种的，种族的，异教徒的 millennium n.太平盛世，一千年
concern vt.涉及，关系到
erosion n.腐蚀，侵蚀
provision n.供应，（一批）供应品，预备，防备，规定
insurance n.保险，保险单，保险业，保险费
mortality n.死亡率
考博英语模拟试题：考博英语阅读训练（3）
Ringtones no longer ringing the tills
The days of making easy money from ringtones short clips of music for mobile phones are over.What has been a hugely profitable business is coming under pressure from a narrowing of the craze to a smaller group of mostly younger people，a shift in the nature of ringtones themselves，and growing competition among distributors.In the UK and other European countries，where the fad first took hold，many of the people who once paid￡2（$3.5）or more for a 10-second clip have given up buying ringtones，said Chris Jones，an analyst at Canalys，a technology industry consultancy： People were doing it because it was a new thing to do.That has worn off with a big part of the market.In the US，where the business is at a much earlier stage，the craze appears to have stalled even before it has reached a mass market.Only about one in 10 mobile subscribers is buying ringtones.That is the same proportion as a year ago，according to InfoSpace，a US ringtone company that claims 47 percent of the US market，though it adds that reliable statistics about the market are difficult to come by.examda
At the same time，the new band of distributors that sprang up to sell ringtones is finding the fat profits much harder to come by.Users are starting to switch away from the familiar polyphonic renditions of famous tunes to short clips of the original music known in the industry as truetones or realtones.Most of the profits from these go straight to the record labels，not the middlemen who made a killing from earlier，cruder versions.一、参考译文
靠一小段手机音乐铃声轻松赚钱的日子已经过去了。
这一迄今利润丰厚的业务正面临压力，原因包括：对铃声狂热的群体在缩小，目前多数是年纪比较小的人；铃声的性质发生了变化；以及经销商之间的竞争日益加剧。
高科技行业咨询公司Canalys分析师克里斯。琼斯（Chris Jones）说，英国和其它欧洲国家是手机铃声热潮的发源地，这里的许多年轻人此前曾为了一段10秒钟的铃声花上2英镑（合3.5美元）或更多钱，现在他们不再购买铃声。“人们当时这么做，是因为它是个新鲜事物。现在人们对此兴趣逐渐淡薄，很大一块市场随之消失。”在美国，手机铃声业务还处在相当初级的阶段，铃声热潮甚至在席卷大众市场前就已停滞不前。仅有十分之一的手
机用户在购买音乐铃声。美国手机铃声公司InfoSpace称，这一比例与一年前相同，尽管它补充指出，难以取得关于这一市场的可靠数据。InfoSpace据称占据美国47%的铃声市场。考试大
同时，出现一批新的铃声经销商，它们正逐渐发现，现在要实现高额利润比以前难多了。用户从熟悉的著名曲子的“和弦”演奏转向原版的音乐短片断，后者在业内称为“真实铃声”（truetone）或“原音铃声”（realtone）。
来自这些铃声的大部分利润直接进了唱片公司的口袋，而不是中间商。此前这些中间商依靠比较粗糙的铃声赚了一大笔钱。
二、重点词汇
clip n.夹子，回形针，子弹夹
vt.夹住，剪短，修剪
profitable adj.有利可图的 distributor n.发行人
analyst n.分析家，分解者
consultancy n.顾问（工作）
subscriber n.订户，签署者，捐献者
proportion n.比例，均衡，面积，部分
vt.使成比例，使均衡，分摊
polyphonic adj.有许多声音的，对位法的，复调的 rendition n.表演，演唱，翻译 考博英语模拟试题：考博英语阅读训练（4）
China reins in economic expansion
China's growth in fixed-asset investment and its money supply slowed considerably in August，providing firm evidence that the government's tightening measures were reining in the country's rapid economic expansion.examda
Urban fixed-asset investment in August rose 21.5 per cent compared with a year ago，a marked slowdown from the 30.5 per cent expansion from January through July and the slowest for a single month since December 2004.M2，the broad indicator for money supply，rose 17.9 per cent last month compared with 18.4 per cent in July and June.China's economy has been growing at a record pace，expanding by 11.3 per cent in the second quarter.Beijing officials and many economists are concerned that such growth rates are not sustainable in the longer term.The latest economic data，which were released by Qiu Xiaohua，commissioner of China's National Bureau of Statistics，suggest Beijing has been able to control excessive lending and investment to sectors such as real estate that are especially at risk of overheating.Beijing is using a combination of monetary and administrative controls in its attempts to moderate growth.Since late April，China's central bank has twice raised benchmark lending rates and bank reserve requirements.Yesterday it also mopped up a record Rmb225bn（$28.3bn）in its regular open market operations.examda
Su Ning，the deputy central bank governor，said this week at an international conference in Beijing that the country's money supply was slowing dramatically as a result of these measures.At the same time，China's leaders are trying to control unnecessary production-for instance by limiting land rights and enforcing environmental standards in key industries such as steel，cement and automobiles.Beijing is also worried about overlending to urban property projects，including residences，offices and industrial parks，and the threat it could lead to artificially high prices and excess supply.While trying to temper credit and investment growth，Beijing is also attempting to stimulate consumer spending，since it believes a strong middle class will be a key driver of future growth.China's statistics body said August retail sales were up 13.8 per cent，a rate consistent with that of the previous two months.Demand for oil products，jewellery，automobiles and building has been particularly strong.一、参考译文：
8月份中国固定资产投资及货币供应量增长速度明显放缓，这有力地证明，政府的紧缩举措，正在抑制中国经济的迅速扩张。
8月份，中国城市固定资产投资较上年同期增长21.5%，与1至7月份期间30.5%的扩张速度相比，有明显放缓；同时也是自2004年12月以来，单月增幅最低的一个月。广义货币供应量M2上月增长17.9%，而7月份和6月份的增幅均为18.4%.中国经济一直在以创纪录的速度增长，第二季度的增幅为11.3%.中国政府官员和许多经济学家担心，长远而言，这样的增长速度难以维持。
中国国家统计局（National Bureau of Statistics）局长邱晓华发布的最新经济数据显示，中国政府能够控制对房地产等行业的过渡放贷和投资，这些行业尤其存在过热风险。
中国政府正通过货币和行政调控手段相结合的方式，努力缓和经济增长。自4月底以来，中国央行已两度上调基准贷款利率和银行存款准备金比率。昨日，央行还在其例行的公开市场操作中，创纪录地完成2250亿元人民币（合283亿美元）的资金回笼工作。
本周，中国央行副行长苏宁在北京举行的一个国际会议上表示，由于上述措施，中国的货币供应“明显”放缓。
与此同时，中国领导人正试图控制非必要的生产——例如，在钢铁、水泥和汽车等关键行业，限制土地使用权并强制执行各种环保标准。
中国政府还对城市地产项目（包括住宅、写字楼和工业园区）上的过度放贷，以及可能由此导致的人为高价和供应过度感到担忧。考试大
在努力遏制信贷和投资增长的同时，中国政府还试图刺激消费支出，因为它认为，一个强大的中产阶层，将成为未来经济增长的关键驱动力。
中国国家统计局表示，8月份，社会消费品零售总额较上年同期增长13.8%，这一幅度与前两个月持平。石油产品、珠宝、汽车和建筑方面的需求一直特别强劲。
二、重点词汇：
investment n.投资，可获利的东西
evidence n.明显，显著，明白，迹象，根据，[物]证据，证物
indicator n.指示器，[化]指示剂
sustainable adj.可以忍受的，足可支撑的，养得起的 excessive adj.过多的，过分的，额外
benchmark[计]基准
deputy n.代理人，代表
dramatically adv.戏剧地，引人注目地
artificially adv.人工（考试大）
credit n.信任，信用，声望，荣誉，[财务]贷方，银行存款
vt.相信，信任，把„„归给
previous adj.在前的，早先的
adv.（1）在„„以前；（2）返回上一级菜单
第三篇：十八套模拟面试题
第一套
1.有人要想农民富，必需减少农民，还有人说农民进城，给城市带来很多问题，你对此怎么看
2.宾馆服务员将客人遗失的钱包误给另一个客人，你如果是宾馆经理，怎么跟客人要?考官追问，如果客人不给怎么办？
3.政府让农民做苦瓜，结果苦瓜丰收了，却没有市场，农民找政府赔偿，你如果是接待人员，该怎么处理？
4.农民打工进城，合法的劳动中介门庭冷落，而非法的劳动中介门却一片火热，如果你是政府工作人员，该如何做？
第二套
1、近几年，国内有关部门举办听越多，但社会公众的反映总是有些不太满意，你认为主要原因有哪些？
2、某市两个月后将要举行一次燃气价格听证会。如果你被选定为听证会消费者代表，你将如何进行参会前的准备？
3、如果你被录用，工作半年后，发现自己所在科室的人员表面关系都很不错，但实际工作上大家的配合协作并不默契，工作效率也很低。这时你会怎样去做？
4、你的朋友小贾是某公司的一名职员，虽然收入很高，但工作压力也很大，几乎每天都要加班。昨天上午因遭受经理的训斥而很烦闷，他(她)约你今天晚上去喝茶，你觉得见面后应该怎样做才能最好地帮助他(她)？
第三套
1、有人说,“关系是生产力”,对此你有什么看法？
2、有人投诉你单位的工作效率低，服务态度差等的问题，领导责成你写一篇整改报告，你如何写这篇整改报告？
3、上级领导让你主持一次工作会议，会议上有人提出一些问题，其中，有些是历史遗留问题，有些是新出现的问题，你如何解答这些问题？
4、现在政府信息公开，推行阳光政务，国家2008年5月1日也颁布实施了《中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例》，你认为现在政务公开还存在什么问题？
第四套
1、镇规划建一农贸市场，请拟出建设农贸市场的方案？
2、如果有群众来集体上访，而此时分管领导正在开会，你作为秘书会怎么做？
3、现在很多用人单位在招聘时面对应届毕业生时，要求要有经验的，而对有经验的又说 要35岁以下的，你怎么看？
4、谈谈你对“读活书、活读书、读书活”这句话的理解。
第五套
1、假设你发现你的上级主管在工作中犯了错误，你怎么办？
2、假设由你负责组织的一次培训，在培训开始前一天晚上，专家打电话来说有事耽搁，不能及时来了，你准备怎么处理？
3、如果让你组织大家去博物馆参观，你会如何组织
4、有人认为，想进机关当公务员的大学生往往不是学生中的精英，而是一些只求四平八稳、上进心不强的二流学生，你怎么看？
第六套
1、现在中央对安全生产很重视，但有的地方总会出现小煤窖倒塌、爆炸事情，你认为主要原因是什么？
2、假如你街接到了一个上级的电话，你应注意什么？接电话后应迮样？
3、你单位要组织5人去外地考察学习，为期三天，由你组织安排，你觉得在哪些方面要重点考虑？
4、有人说：滴水之恩当涌泉相报，你如何看待？
第七套如何看待官员财产申报制度召开国内经济形势会议 领导让你负责 你会怎么做两个同事有矛盾 性格不同 一个不谦虚 一个不踏实 影响工作进度 你作为负责人 该怎么办有人来上访 说某同事的工作让他的经济利益受损了 非要见你那个同事 但此时办公室只有你一个人 你该怎么办
第八套
1.现在有人说：处长是绝对真理，副处长是相对真理，群众没有真理。你对这有何看法？
2.有两位同事工作能力很强，但是经常闹矛盾，他们认为业务过硬就可以了，你是如何看待他们之间的竞争的？
3.如果一个单位有一些优点，你们机关的领导非常欣赏，你们科室要求你去调查，你怎么做？
4.天安门广场有40万个口香糖痕迹，如果你是广场管理员你准备向上级提出哪些建议？
第九套
1、现在是依法治国，但在一些地方还存在着以言代法以权压法的现象，你怎么看待这些问题？
2、领导交给你一任务，但需要同事的协助，同事非但不协助还从中做梗你会怎么办？
3、假设你是某高校一名教师，近期将从韩国来30名学生参加一个汉语学习短期班，为期三周。学校决定让你来安排此次培训班，你打算如何做？
4、你独自一人去外地旅游，不小心碰掉了一个货摊上的东西。摊主以此讹诈你，这时你怎么办？
第十套
1、齐白石有句名言：学我者生，似我者死，请结合自己谈谈是怎样理解这句话的！
2、现在很多人说大公无私不可能完全做到，还有秉公办事就不能循私情，请你谈谈循私情这种现象
3、有同事爱讲笑话，某日当众用笑话侮辱你的自尊，如何应对。
4、你组织单位人去旅游，要求必须在两点以前回来。否则会误火车。但是有几个人两点还没有到，你怎么办？
第十一套
1、市场经济下充满竞争，同事之间无形中也存在竞争，谈谈你如何面对工作中的竞争。
2、你作为副局长主持一次工作会议，其中一位处长发言时思路清楚，其他人不得不认同他的意见。但这位处长得理不饶人，时常影响别人的发言积极性，造成许多人闭口不言。作为会议主持人，你如何处理这一问题？
3、某县某乡长长期拖欠教师工资，大大影响了教师的工作积极性，现有部分教职工来县集体上访，要求解决拖欠的工资，如果领导安排你去处理这件事，你打算怎样做？
4、富兰克林—罗斯福是美国历史上唯一破例连任总统四次的人。他有一名风靡全球的名言：“我们唯一必须害怕的就是害怕本身。”请联系实际予以评说。
第十二套
1、医生常常对病人隐瞒病情，你如何看待?
2、作为国家机关公务人员打电话和接电话是一种常见的日常工作，你认为做好这项工作有哪些要注意的礼议和环节？
3、假如你正在兴致勃勃地和同事谈论领导的缺点，恰好这时候领导来了，你该怎么办?
4、恩格斯说：“从一些小事，可以看出一个人的优良品质。”请结合公务员的工作特点谈谈体会。
第十三套
1、谈谈对“忍一时风平浪静,退一步海阔天空”的看法
2、如果领导的能力比你低，你怎么做?如果领导的水平比你高很多，你又怎么做?
3、如果让你组织一个新闻发布会，你怎么办 ？
4、领导交给你一项任务，并交代你如何办理，可是如果完全按领导的意思办，定会造成重大损失，你该怎么办?
第十四套
1、有句古话“木秀于林，风必摧之；堆高于岸，流必湍之”，你怎么看?
2、你的司长让你将一份急件送给中宣部，第二天却发现送错了单位，他不仅不承担责任，还生气地批评你马虎大意，没按要求将材料送给文化部。这时，你要怎样表白自己，而又不影响工作，不加剧你与领导的矛盾?
3、如果这次新公务员招收后，进行培训，你如何组织
4、假如你晚上要去送一个出国的同学去机场，可单位临时有事非你办不可，你怎么办?
第十五套
1、刘邦在夺取政权时期起用了一批各式各样的人物，肖何是县吏，张良是贵族，陈平是游士，樊哙是狗屠，周勃是吹鼓手，灌婴是布贩，娄敬是车夫，韩信是混子，彭越是强盗。请你对这个问题给予评价，并谈谈从中得到什么启示？
2、当前的利用国家的一些技术,法律漏洞犯罪的现象,谈谈你的看法.3、如果你的工作出现失误，给本单位造成经济损失，你认为该怎么办?
4、你受过挫折吗?若有，请告知具体是什么事，又是如何渡过难关的?
第十六套
1、现在出国留学的学生越来越多，很多都学成归国了，请对这种现象谈谈你的看法
2、假设你手头上有好几项工作没有完成，可是上级又给你安排了一项任务。你感到自己完成这项工作有困难。你如何处理这个矛盾?
3、你的业余爱好是什么？
4、你工作中有位同事，喜欢跟领导打你的小报告，请问你如何处理？
第十七套
1、中国加入WTO后,很多企业网罗公务员人才,你怎么看？
2、你在与客户接触的过程中，客户向你提出了一个你回答不了的技术问题，你当时又无法与其他人联系，你怎么办？
3、如果你担任副处长，与处长发生矛盾，这时有人给您建议，要你向领导反映处长的专横作风，你会怎样处理这件事？
4、单位要组织一次法律知识竞赛，你如何筹备？
第十八套
1、深圳有一家公司专门替人找寻失物或亲人，收取一定的费用，有人说做好事不能收费，你怎么看？
2、在一次行政执法中，有一位同事的失误引起群众的不满，你怎么处理？
3、你工作很努力，领导器重你，经常叫你帮忙做本职工作之外的事情，同事渐渐疏远你，你怎么办 ？
4、请你组织一次单位的捐款，你应该注意如何开展工作？
2006年10道最新超难面试题的经典解答，题题可判满分！
10道超难面试题的经典解答，题题可得满分！
1、超级女生主持人登上美国某刊物封面,该刊物解释是,中国只有这个节目是民主的,摆脱了中国传统制度,你有什么看法?
答：对此，我想谈三点看法：
1、不可否认，超级女生节目取得成功，与她的公开、平等、民主、尊重等文化理念有关。“超级女声、想唱就唱”口号，人人都可参与的“海选”与过关斩将的“竞争”，契合了现代社会最受欢迎的“机会均等和优胜者赢”这两大最基本的社会文化心理。“起点公平”和“机会均等”，从终极意义上说，就是对人的一种最大尊重。是媒体贴近百姓实际生活的鲜活体现；调动了所有观众的热情，其成功也有理所当然了。
2、“超级女声”之所以倍受关注并取得空前的成功，也并不是全靠民主这张牌，原因是多方面的，她有广泛的观众基础；她最大限度地实现了电视节目与观众的互动；她为普通观众架构了一座通向明星的桥梁；她有很好的宣传和策划等等。
3、事实上，“超级女声”中的一些运作也不是绝对的民主和公平，就像它对民歌选手的偏见和明排暗斥。不要说在海选中民歌手就几乎被淘汰殆尽，偶尔一些漏网之鱼在后面的比赛中也是一路坎坷，明显的倾向性评判使得民主、公正也大打折扣。
4、美国之所以要把这一纯娱乐节目和政治挂钩，其目的也很明显，这就是要影响中国人的价值取向，甚至含沙射影指责中国的人权、民主，对此，作为一名公务员，我们要保持清醒的头脑和高度警惕。
2、科学家在研究A物质时无意中发现了B物质，对此，你有什么看法？
答：对此我谈三点哲学原理，一点感想：
1、这看似偶然，实质必然，所以这首先揭示了偶然性与必然性的哲学原理，偶然性寓于必然性之中，是必然性的特殊表现形式。
2、这还说明人们对客观规律的认识总是落后于事物的发展变化。任何事物的发展都有规律可循，但这种规律不是一成不变的，世上没有永恒的真理。因此，我们必须与时俱进，不断调整视角，完善制度，甚至改革现有体制。
3、这也说明世间万物不是孤立存在的，是相互联系、相互制肘的。在我们进行社会主义现代化建设时，莫不于此。解决了个人崇拜，推行了实事求是，却出现了思想保守、体制僵化；打开了国门，对外开放，却飞进了西方苍蝇；实现了国家工业化，却形成了一代又一代的农民弱势群体；反哺了农民，却引发了新一轮通货膨胀；发展了经济，却要为天价环保埋单……举不胜举。
4、一点感想。既然B物质的出现是必然的，是客观规律，是不可避免的，那么就要求我们科学家、设计师在研究A物质时能高瞻远瞩、通盘考虑，B物质如果有
利，就要加速它的出现，扩大它的影响，B物质如果有弊，就要尽量延缓它的进程，减少它的负作用，只有这样，才不至于头痛医头，脚痛医脚，疲于应付，事倍功半。
3、最后，我们有个问题想和你核实一下，在面试前我们接到了一个举报，说你面试前到处找人，希望在面试中给予关照。请你说说这是怎么回事？
答：(1)实事求是地说，我在面试前的确找了不少人，但我找人的目的不是在面试中给予关照，而是在参加面试前给我一点经验指点，甚至有益的培训辅导。比如我找了我的邻居小张，他去年参加中央某部公务员面试得了第一，我从他们那儿了解了面试程序、面试应注意的事项、面试形象、礼仪等等知识。此外，我还找了一位曾经的面试考官——无泪天使老师，并系统地接受了他的公务员面试培训、辅导。正是因为我精心准备，到处找人，所以我才能在今天如此自信地、胸有成竹地接受各位考官的检验。(2)如果有人企图找关系，想在面试中得到关照，我认为这是极端错误的，也是不可能达到目的的。我们不仅有着一套严密的、科学的、公开透明的公务员考录程序来规范制约整个面试过程，而且，我们有着一支素质极高、能力极强、愿意无私奉献的面试考官队伍。他们以自己高尚的情操、无私的奉献、辛勤的劳动守护着公务员考录这一方净土。(3)我一向的做人原则不容我做出那种见不得阳光的事。这么多年来，我一直认为，做人要忠、做事要勤、处世要真。也就是，对祖国和人民忠心，对党和组织忠诚，对家人和朋友忠贞；在做事上，工作勤勤恳恳，不讲条件，不讲待遇，不提要求；在处世上真诚待人，真心接物，说真话，做真事。正因为我一直恪守这样的原则和底线，所以在对待考公务员这样严肃和神圣的事情上，我更不可能也不会采取拉关系等手段获取关照。
4、梅花和桃花同样香、同样艳，怎么理解？
答：(1)这说明这个世界是多样化的世界。文化的多样化、价值的多样化，我们应宽容对待，包容并举。(2)梅花和桃花虽然是两种不同的花，它们的花期不同、开花时间不同。梅花香自苦寒来，桃花却是在春天时开，但最终的结果都给世界带来了美好，增香添艳。这说明只要能给世界带来美好，对人民有利，那么英雄可以不问出处。(3)这一自然现象对我们也有很多启示。首先从小处说，今天我们的社会对待人才也不仅仅只是局限于高文凭，现在公务员招考既招大学毕业生，也招社会人员就是一个很好的证明。不管是大学毕业生还是社会人员，只要能通过公务员考试的严格选拔，为国家做出贡献就是好样的，就能得到社会的尊重。(4)从大处说，邓小平同志曾经说过，不管白猫黑猫，能捉到老鼠就是好猫，在我们进行社会主义现代化建设中，不管是公有制经济还是私有经济，只要能为国民经济建设服务，就应该予以保护。(5)这种现象给我们的另一个启示是，年轻干部，不论环境如何，都要相信天生我才必有用。不论是开在冬天还是开在春天，都要尽力为这个世界增香添色。(6)如果我能有幸成为公务员中一员，我也会像梅花一样以自己的方式发出自己独特的香味，为祖国做出自己应有的贡献。
5、一个人去面试，问他会不会开车，他下意识的回答，会，但他从来没开过车，但他只有四天时间，从卖车到开学，然后第四天开到了面试的公司，问这你怎么看待。
答：我是这样看待这件事的：
1、这说明一个人要敢于面对压力，敢于面对生活的挑战，只有敢于面对压力与挑战，他才有机会在残酷的竞争中不断赢得新的胜利。
2、光有勇气还是不够的，还得有勇于学习，善于学习的精神。人的一生不可能什么都懂，对于不懂的东西如果能不遗余力地去学习，那他终究是会成功的。我们公务员，尤其是我们党的年轻干部，更要有善于学习的能力。只有这样我们才能不断推进我党的伟大事业前进。
3、开车是一项技术性很强的工作，必须取得公安机关的资格许可才能上路行驶，因此，这位面试者虽然勇气可佳，也善于学习，但他的法律意识比较淡漠，而这一点是公务员的大忌，公务员所从事的一切工作都必须严格遵守国家法律。
4、这件事也同时说明了这样的一个问题。当今，人才的竞争越来越激烈，我们各个单位对人才的要求也越来越高，如今的面试，再也不只是考考口才，考考思维，更要看一个人的实际能力和综合素质，所以只有那些货真价实，有真才实学，综合素质高的人才能取得面试的成功。
5、我相信经过这次面试，我会是那货真价实的一类。我一定会取得这次面试的成功，实现自己的理想，在为党和人民服务中实现自身的价值。
6、有一天你的一个朋友打来电话，说有事要见你的直接领导，请你帮他约定会面时间，但你知道这个朋友并不是你的领导所乐意见到的人。在这种情况下，你如何处理？追问：对于你的回答，我们认为很不理想，你还有没有更好的办法？
答：
1、我会告诉我的朋友，我可以帮他约定时间，但我的领导近段时间工作很忙，可能不一定有时间见面。
2、我会征求我朋友的意见，是否有重要事情需要转告，如果有重要事情，可以让我转达的话我可以替他转达，如果不方便让我替他转达的话我会建议他写成公文或者邀请函或者便条，我愿意替他送达。
3、关于我的上述回答，我认为是出自我的内心，是我的人生观、世界观、以及平时的工作阅历的记录和反映，也许对于这道题有更好的回答，但我认为，真实才是最美，自然就会最好。我相信，不管处理何种事情，只要我坚持公务员的办事原则，本着良好的愿望出发，真诚待人，宽容待人，我就会赢得尊重和理解。再次谢谢各位考官。
7、你的领导经常在午休时找你下棋，有时候到下午的上班时间还意犹未尽，而你的工作很忙，你如何处理。
答：
1、既然领导有这个雅兴，如果自己没有午睡的习惯，不会影响到下午上班，那我是会奉陪的。
2、如果会致使精神不好或我的工作忙，会耽误工作，那么我会委婉的向领导提出。也可以绕弯子再下盘臭棋。然后解释到了中午没休息，影响了下棋状态。
3、建议周末和领导狠杀两把，有好状态才能显现真正实力。如果这样做还是解决不了，那我会在上午下班后回避一下领导，如果领导打电话找我就解释说同学过生日或有老乡聚会不能来，相信这样接连几天过去后，领导不会再找我的。
8、如果在行政执法时有亲戚朋友向你求情怎么办?
答：对待这个问题我觉应该从处理和处理后两个方面来看问题。第一、处理这种情况的时候,要看这位亲戚做的事情错误严不严重,如果非常严重那么只有大义灭亲,依法处理。如果错误的性质不是很严重就可以给他一个改正的机会,因为很多时候对方也是无心之失,他的心里也很惭愧,如果从严处理的话倒可能会产生逆反心理.这时可以接受他的请求从轻处罚,但是罚款还是需要上交的,只不过是我掏钱包罢了。第二是针对这件事情的反思,如何让这种情况在以后的执法活动中不再发生?我觉得有两种途径：一是在平时的工作生活中在亲戚朋友中建立一个公正严明的形象,让他们觉得你是一座推不倒的长城,遇到这种事情不会来找你；二是在平时与亲戚朋友的交往中刻意向他们灌输知法守法的思想,不去犯法。
9、有一座桥,还没通过验收,就发生崩塌事故，对此你有何看法？
答：发生这样的事情，确实让人痛心，劳民伤财，是败家子的行为，对此，我谈三点看法：
1、这至少说明修桥的施工方和监理方没有严格按照国家桥梁施工的有关要求和规格程序行事，我不能由此推测一定会有黑幕，但至少有不作为、监管不到位等问题存在；
2、之所以屡屡有此现象发生，这也说明在我国，当前有关人员在思想上还没有把人的生命放在第一位来重视，一切工作能省就省，能减就减，还有就是相关的处罚措施不力也是导致这种行为屡禁不止的重要原因，如果处罚得行为人倾家荡产，永世不得翻身，则可休矣；
3、不按规则程序办事必然会出大问题，因此，这也揭示了一个哲学原理，即：量变和质变。量变到一定阶段必然会发生质变。修路建桥如此，建设社会主义社会同样如此，如果在各个环节，各个阶段都偷工减料，不注意和谐社会的建设，不注意民心的赢取，危险也不远矣。谢谢各位考官。
10、当一辆满载乘客的汽车驶入车站时，久等的候车者都希望能立即挤上这辆车；而已经上了车的乘客则高喊着：“别再上了，等下辆车吧！”你如何看待这种现象？
答：从字面上看，此题说明了以下几个问题：(1)我国的公共交通没有达到供需的平衡。乘客多、车辆少，这需要公交部门加大投入。(2)它暴露的另一个问题是安全的问题，车辆超载是一个安全隐患。公交部门和乘客都应该有这个认知，公安交管部门应加大整治力度。(3)公民的道德素质有待于进一步提高，不排队上车的不文明现象时有发生。(4)上了车的乘客则高喊着：“别再上了，等下辆车吧！”则体现了他们在赶时间和个人空间上的基本要求。从深层次来说，我觉得这种现象反映了利益的导向问题。(1)候车的人要求上车，因为通过这趟车他们能去他们想去的地方；而已经在车上的人不想让人再上车，因为他们不想他们的空间再受到挤压。其实都是从自己的利益出发，从而产生了两种截然不同的态度。(2)在市场经济中，这种现象也是普遍存在的。在追求利益的过程中，人们往往会扰乱秩序。所以政府应该做好更好的宏观调节，维护良好的竞争秩序。比说中国的电信业，大家都想进去，在里面的又不想别人来分享自己的利益。加强垄断行业的管理是一个亟待解决的问题。
冰燃2007年国考面经
站直，然后鞠躬（各位考官好）
1、社会现象分析题模版（利弊分析题）
请允许我考虑一分钟。（自然平和的神态）
我可以回答了吗？（真诚和沉稳）
帽 子：我觉得应该辩证的看待这个问题，不能一概而论，这两种方法各有利弊，应该具体情况具体分析，……是一个重要问题，他关系到和谐社会的构建和人民群众的 根本利益，需要我们站在全局和宏观的角度，冷静分析，沉着应对。这是和我们国家经济建设目标-满足广大人民日益增长的物质文化需求相背离的，但它属于改革 发展过程中的问题。1，先述或者说重复一遍题目的大概意思。2，分析这个现象出现的原因。
3、分析利弊4，分析一下解决这个问题有些什么办法5当前政府的政策结合6和自身结合对这个问题，党和政府已经给予了高度重视，出台了一系列政策措施抑制房价虚高，以切实维护人民群众的根本利益。落实科学发展观，建设社会主义和谐社会，让全体人民共享改成果，结合自身报考岗位，谈自己的想法。发挥媒体作用。
总结：所以我认为，不能单纯的说互联网络能否替代报纸，而应该具体问题具体分析。
综上所述，我认为关于……应该根据实际情况，把……和……相结合，制定出合理的解决方案，使……达到……总 的来看，我国目前的……问题，属于改革发展中的问题，既要看到问题的严重性，又要冷静分析，采取有效措施，把……控制在合理的范围内，这个问题的出现会随 着改革的继续深入，随着党和国家宏观调控的进行，得到妥善的解决，给广大人民群众一个满意的答复。我相信，在政府的调控下，当投资者日趋成熟的情况下，房 地产价格终会回归理性。
第四篇：模拟面试第十套面试
金虎培训班第十套模拟面试题
一、下列句子中表达正确的一项是（）
A．这件事听起来很荒唐，但谁也不能保证会发生。
B．姐姐对我说，她太喜欢这本书了，让我有时间也读一读。
C．山坡把五彩缤纷的树木花草映得一片明艳。
D．人们怎么会不忘记为国捐躯的英雄呢？
二、下列句子中标点符号的使用，正确的一项是
Ａ．读了拜伦的诗，就想到西班牙去，想看看西班牙女郎的头发是黑的，还是金黄的？Ｂ．在中华大地上，我要去的地方就更多了，因为我认为中国的山山水水、亭台楼阁，花草树木……都是世界上最美的。
Ｃ．为了对演出市场及演员进行规范管理，文化部近日发出了“演员个人营业演出活动管理暂行办法”。
Ｄ．她说：“有这么多热心的民警，有这么多好街坊，我呀！还得活一辈子啊！”
三、运用课内外的古诗文名句填空。
（1）《过零丁洋》中最能体现文天祥崇高民族气节的两句话
是：？。
（2）有时候，我们对自己所处的环境、正在做的事反而不及旁人清楚，这就是“当局
者迷，旁观者清”。由此联想到宋代诗人苏轼的《》中的诗句：“。”
（3）书读得越多，写起文章来就越顺手，正如杜甫所
说：。
四、成语对对子。
雪中送炭——（）面饼充饥——（）洗心革面——（）成事不足——（）机不可失——（）近朱者赤——（）前人栽树——（）上天无路——（）
五、综合改错。
（1）本学期，张敏被评为《优秀少先队员》的称号，老师和同学都夸耀他。张敏却谦
虚地说：“我要陆续努力，争取更大进步”。
（2）我早就期望着能去长城游览了。今年暑假，我终于如愿以偿地实现了自己的愿望。
登上宛如长龙似的长城，望着即使经历了几千年风雨，也还是那么雄伟壮丽的长城，我领略了它的气魄，难怪人们赞叹中国的长城是世界上所没有的奇迹。
六、把句子补充完整。
（1）既然你已经答应了人家。
（2）只要我们目标专一，持之以恒地去做。
（3）不论你从事什么职业，也不论你在何时何地。
（4）一个人如果没有理想。
金虎培训班第十套模拟面试题
阅读下列短文，回答老师提出的问题。
我的妈妈
我的妈妈今年有40岁左右，她的个子一般，头发短短的。每当我看见妈妈的白头发时，我真想让妈妈的白头发变成黑色，浓浓的眉毛，下面一双眼睛炯炯有神。鼻子高高的，长着一张大大的嘴，妈妈经常穿一伯汪绿色的上衣，下面穿一条黑色的裤子，穿一双灰色的布鞋。虽然爸爸想给妈妈买一些衣服，但是妈妈硬是不肯，原来，妈妈想节省一点钱，让我和哥哥多买一些学习用品，好好读书，将来建设祖国美好的未来。
妈妈俭朴而又勤劳。她每天晚上11点多才休息，给我织毛衣、做饭，洗衣服等。早晨5点钟就得起床，给我做饭，洗衣服。她还教育我们要好好学习，不懂就去问老师、同学。有一次，我太让爸爸、妈妈、老师失望了。一张语文试卷才得了78分，我拿着试卷，一边走，一边想：“到家里，妈妈一定会狠狠地教训我。”
到家门口，我轻轻地打开门妈妈第一眼就看到我不高兴，就问：“今天怎么啦！”我低声地说道：“今天发试卷了，分数太让您失望了。”接着妈妈打开试卷，一看大吃一惊。妈妈不但没有批评我，而且还语重心长地对我说：“这次失败了，下一次考好就是了。”“失败是成功之母吗！”顿时，我不禁洒下了泪水，坚定地对妈妈说：“这次考试的不好，下一次一定拿个好成绩给您看看。”妈妈说：“你有这个想法，这一次也就算了。”说完，我拿着试卷跑到屋里，又拿起那厚厚的书学习了起来。我的妈妈就是这样的一位生活俭朴，勤劳的农民，她能够这样教育我，而把自己的身体置之度外。我有这么一个好妈妈而感到自豪，我是多么喜欢我的妈妈呀！
第五篇：2011年人民警察基本级执法考试第九套模拟试A卷（范文模版）
2011年人民警察基本级执法考试第九套模拟试卷
（非专业警种A卷）
单位： 姓名 成绩
一、判断题（每题1分，共20分）
1、执法为民是政法工作始终保持正确政治方向的思想保证。（）
2、人民警察在非工作时间，只要没有着制式警服，遇有其职责范围内的紧急情况，可以不履行职责。()
3、公安民警在执法中要做到平等对待，就要做到反对特权，禁止歧视。()
4、公安部在国务院领导下，主管全国的公安工作，是全国公安工作的领导、指挥机关。()
5、警械，是指人民警察按照规定装备的警棍、催泪弹、高压水枪、五四式手枪、手铐、脚镣、警绳等警用器械。()
6、县级以上地方人民政府公安机关和公安分局内设机构分为综合管理机构和执法勤务机构。（）
7、根据《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》的规定，殴打他人或者以其他方式故意伤害他人身体的行为，不管被侵害人是否受伤，都构成违反治安管理处罚行为。()
8、法是由国家制定和认可，体现统治阶级意志，以规定人们的权利和义务为调整机制，并由国家强制力保证其实施的社会规范的总称。
9、根据《中华人民共和国立法法》的规定，涉及对公民政治权利的剥夺、限制人身自由的强制措施和处罚的事项只能制定法律。（）
10、社会主义法治理念包含着“民主法治、公平公正、执法为民、党的领导、服务大局”五个方面的基本内涵。()
11、根据《宪法》的规定，我国一切权力属于公民（）。
12、正当防卫中的不法侵害已经开始，不包括为实施侵害行为准备工具、制造条件。()
13、人民警察使用武器前一律应先行警告。()
14、夜晚，一辆长途客车正在行驶，旅客大都睡意蒙眬。突然，一名歹徒对着车顶开了一枪，并将枪口对准乘客，声称谁不交出钱和首饰就打死谁。民警孙某见状，暗中掏出手枪，选择有利时机直接将其击伤。孙某的行为是合法的。()
15、公安机关办理治安案件的最长期限为60日，为了查明案情进行鉴定的期间除外。()
16、被处罚人对治安管理处罚决定不服的，既可以申请行政复议,也可以直接提起行政诉讼。()
17、听证由公安机关督察部门组织实施。()
18、讯问室不得设臵在二楼以上，办公条件不允许的情况下，可在办公场所内进行讯问。()
19、在道路上驾驶机动车追逐竞驶，情节恶劣的，可以构成危险驾驶罪。()20、讯问对象拒绝在《讯问笔录》上签名、捺指印的，侦查人员可以代替其签名或捺指印并予以注明。()
二、单项选择题（每题1分，共30分）
1、公安部在国务院领导下，主管全国的公安工作，是全国公安工作的（）机关
A, 指挥 B, 领导 C, 领导、指挥 D, 指导
2、根据《中华人民共和国人民警察法》的规定，（）为预防和制止严重危害社会治安秩序的行为，必要时可以实行交通管制。
A、派出所
B、县级以上人民政府公安机关
C、省级以上人民政府公安机关及其派出机构 D、只有公安部
3、对有违法犯罪嫌疑的人，需要继续盘问的，在特殊情况下，经县级以上公安机关批准，最长可以将盘问时间延长至（）小时。
A、48 B、24 C、72 D、12
4、违法行为人对报案人、控告人、举报人、证人等打击报复的，（）。A可以从重处罚 B应当从重处罚 C可以加重处罚 D应当加重处罚
5、犯罪嫌疑人王某将邻居打成重伤，2010年9月5日被刑事拘留（没有办理延长拘留期限手续），应当在2010年9月（）日前将王某提请逮捕。
A、7日 B、8日 C、9日 D、11日
6、马克思曾说：“社会不是以法律为基础，那是法学家的幻想。相反，法律应该以社会为基础。法律应该是社会共同的，由一定的物质生产方式所产生的利益需要的表现，而不是单个人的恣意横行。”根据这段话所表达的马克思主义法学原理，下列哪一选项是正确的？（）
A、强调法律以社会为基础，这是马克思主义法学与其他派别法学的根本区别
B、法律在本质上是社会共同体意志的体现
C、在任何社会，利益需要实际上都是法律内容的决定性因素
D、特定时空下的特定国家的法律都是由一定的社会物质生活条件所决定的
7、对被拘留、逮捕的犯罪嫌疑人、被告人应当（）送看守所羁押。
A、立即 B、在12小时内 C、在24小时内 D、在48小时内
8、某地一强制拆迁现场，群众殴打民警并烧砸警车。这时民警根据《人民警察使用警械和武器条例》的规定，经警告无效，可以（）。
A、使用驱逐性、制服性警械
B、立即使用武器
C、不能还手，听之任之
D、先离开现场，等事件平息后再抓人
9、治安管理处罚作为一项重要的（）权力，是公安机关及其人民警察依法管理社会治安的一种重要手段。
A、经济 B、行政 C、刑事 D、民事
10、一球迷刘某在体育场观看中日足球对抗赛的过程中有如下行为：①展示了自制的对日本队带有侮辱性的标语；②不停的向场内投抛杂物，并且不听制止；③在场内燃放私带进场的爆竹；④因对裁判结果不满意而煽动周围球迷围攻裁判员。其中，哪些行为属于《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》中规定的扰乱体育比赛等大型活动秩序的行为？（）
A、①②③ B、①②④ C、①②③④ D、②③④
11、对决定扣押的物品，应当会同在场见证人和被扣押人查点清楚，当场开列清单一式（）份。
A、1 B、2 C、3 D、4
12、对（）人大代表处以行政拘留的，作出处罚决定前应当经该级人民代表大会主席团或者人民代表大会常务委员会许可。
A、乡镇以上 B、县级以上 C、省级以上 D、全国
13、按照规定的内容、法律地位和制定的程序不同，我国法律可以划分为根本法和普通法。其中，根本法又称（）。A、宪法 B、民法 C、刑法 D、行政法
14、对违反纪律的人民警察，督察机构在必要时可以对其采取（）的措施。
A、停止执行职务和禁闭 B、降低警衔、取消警衔 C、行政处分 D、辞退
15、（）是社会主义法治的本质要求。
A、依法治国 B、执法为民 C、党的领导 D、公平正义
16、已满十四周岁不满十八周岁的人犯罪，应当（）。A、从轻处罚、减轻或者免除处罚 B、从轻处罚 C、减轻或者免除处罚 D、从轻或者减轻处罚
17、甲因为男友乙不忠而生恨意，决定杀乙。某日把乙引到家中将一瓶安眠药（50片）掺入咖啡让乙喝下。乙在甲的床上昏睡，甲离家到附近一座山上打算自杀。甲在山上犹豫徘徊一昼夜，心生悔意急回家，发现乙已经被人送医院抢救，未死。甲大喜过望。对甲（）。
A、按既遂犯处罚 B、可以比照既遂犯从轻、减轻或者免除处罚
C、可以比照既遂犯从轻或者减轻处罚 D、应当免除处罚
18、盗窃公私财物未构成盗窃罪，但因采用破坏性手段造成公私财物损毁，数额较大的，以（）定罪处罚。
A、盗窃罪 B、故意毁坏财物罪 C、侵犯财产罪 D、侵占罪 正确答案 B
19、法律为人们的行为提供了模式、标准、样式和方向。这体现的是法律的（）
A, 概括性特征 B, 普遍性特征 C, 规范性特征 D, 严谨性特征
20、概括起来讲，（）就是法无明文规定不为罪，法无明文规定不受罚。
A罪刑法定原则 B罪刑相适应原则 C罪责自负原则 D法律面前人人平等原则
21、、我国《立法法》规定，行使国家立法权的国家机关是（）。A全国人大和地方人大 B全国人大和国务院 C全国人大及其常委会 D全国人大及其常委会、国务院及其各部委
22、多名辨认人对同一辨认对象进行辨认时，（）。A可以分别进行 B应当分别进行 C可以同时进行 D应当同时进行
23、对容易腐烂变质及其他不易保管的物品，（），在拍照或者录像后变卖或者拍卖，变卖或者拍卖的价款暂予保存，待结案后按有关规定处理。A经公安机关负责人批准 B经公安机关办案部门负责人批准 C经公安派出所负责人批准 D经办案民警向公安机关办案部门或者公安派出所负责人报告
24、公安机关对抽取的样品应当及时进行检验。不属于证据的，应当及时返还样品，样品有减损的，（）。A可以予以补偿 B应当予以补偿 C可以予以赔偿 D应当予以赔偿
25、某公安机关在一起行政案件询问中的做法正确的是（）。A在制作完笔录后，因被询问人李某没有阅读能力，民警就向其宣读，并将情况在笔录上注明
B民警只要求被询问人张某在签名处捺指印，在修改处未捺指印
C被询问人陈某要求签名确认笔录，民警说签名不行只能捺指印，并强按被询问人手指在笔录上捺了指印
D因为案件重大，民警对赵某询问只进行了录音和录像
26、对抗拒执行行政拘留的被处罚人，不可以使用下列哪种警械？（）
A手铐 B警绳 C约束带 D警棍
27、联防队员甲见乙形迹可疑，将其带回办公室吊打讯问，致乙重伤。甲的行为（）。
A构成刑讯逼供罪 B构成暴力取证罪 C构成故意伤害罪 D构成故意伤害罪，并应从重处罚
28、李某（男）深夜遇到一单身女子王某，遂起歹意将王某强奸，事后怕王某报案欲杀人灭口。王某苦苦哀求说：“我不会报警。”李某将王某放走。李某的行为属于（）。
A故意杀人罪（中止）B强奸罪和故意杀人罪（中止）C强奸罪 D强奸罪和故意杀人罪（未遂）
29、责令犯罪嫌疑人交纳较高数额保证金的，应当经（）以上公安机关负责人批准。
A县级 B地（市）级 C省级 D上述任何一个 30、甲与邻居乙长期不和，矛盾较深。甲总想找机会教训乙，使其服帖。一次吵架时，甲说：“今天给你放放血，让你认识认识我。”说着，便用水果刀向乙的大腿猛刺一刀。不料，刺断股动脉，血流不止，乙因抢救无效死亡。甲的行为构成（）。A故意伤害罪 B故意杀人罪 C过失致人死亡罪 D故意伤害罪和故意杀人罪并罚
三、多项选择题（每题1分，共20分）
1、根据社会主义法治理念的本质要求，结合政法工作和政法队伍的实际情况，当前突出需要对广大政法干警进行（）方面的法治理念教育。A依法治国 B执法为民 C公平正义 D服务大局 E党的领导 F遵纪守法
2、担任人民警察的条件有（）。
A、年满18周岁 B、身体健康 C、自愿从事人民警察工作 D、拥护中华人民共和国宪法、下列措施中，（）属于刑事强制措施。
A、拘传 B、劳动教养 C、取保候审 D、留臵盘问
4、公安机关是人民民主专政的重要工具，人民警察是武装性质的国家（），承担依法预防、制止和惩治违法犯罪活动，保护人民，服务经济社会发展，维护国家安全，维护社会治安秩序的职责。
A、治安行政力量 B、治安管理力量 C、刑事司法力量 D、刑事执法力量
5、对下列因民间纠纷引起的（），情节较轻的，公安机关可以予以调解处理。
A、殴打他人案件 B、故意毁坏公私财物案件
C、制造噪声干扰他人正常生活的案件 D、饲养动物干扰他人正常生活的案件
6、下列关于重新鉴定说法正确的是（）。
A、重新鉴定，公安机关应当另行指派或者聘请鉴定人。B、公安机关认为必要时，也可以直接决定进行重新鉴定。C、当事人要求重新鉴定，公安机关应当批准 D、当事人申请重新鉴定，经公安机关批准后重新鉴定
7、我国刑法规定为限制行为能力的人有（）。
A、又聋又哑的人 B、盲人 C、醉酒的人
D、尚未完全丧失辨认或者控制自己行为能力的精神病人
8、刑事技术鉴定的范围，必须是与查明案情有关的（）。A文件 B电子数据 C痕迹 D人身、尸体
9、我国《刑事诉讼法》规定，对刑事案件的（）由公安机关负责。
A侦查 B拘留 C决定逮捕 D预审
10、公安机关人民警察职务分为：（）
A、警务职务 B、警员职务 C、警务技术职务 D、警官职务
11、下列有关强制措施和刑罚的区别，表述正确的有（）。A适用机关不同 B适用对象不同 C法律性质和目的不同 D法律依据和结果不同
12、明知自己的行为会发生危害社会的结果，具有下列（）情形之一，因而构成犯罪的，是故意犯罪。
A希望这种结果发生 B疏忽大意 C放任这种结果发生 D轻信能够避免
13、关于犯罪的基本特征，下列说法正确的是（）。A社会危害性 B刑事违法性 C应受法律惩罚性 D是一种严重危害社会，且触犯刑事法律规范，应当受到刑罚处罚的行为
14、下列属于我国刑法规定的主刑有（）A、管制 B、罚金 C、拘留 D、有期徒刑
15、甲唆使乙盗窃丙的财物，乙为抗拒抓捕而当场使用暴力致丙死亡。对此，下列说法正确的是（）。
A甲、乙构成抢劫罪的共犯 B甲构成盗窃罪 C乙构成抢劫罪 D对甲而言，被教唆人乙没有犯被教唆的罪
16、下列属于过失犯罪的有（）。
A放火罪 B玩忽职守罪 C失火罪 D交通肇事罪
17、人民警察的纪律要求包括（）。A不得散布有损国家声誉的言论
B不得参加旨在反对国家的集会、游行、示威等活动
C不得参加任何社会团体
D不得参加罢工
18、与刑事案件有直接的利害关系或者有其他关系可能影响对案件公正审理的（），应当回避。
A, 侦查人员 B, 检察人员 C, 鉴定人员 D, 翻译人员
19、公安机关讯问犯罪嫌疑人应遵循的程序有（）。A侦查人员不得少于2人 B犯罪嫌疑人应如实回答侦查人员的一切提问 C须出示公安机关的证明文件 D对犯罪嫌疑人在拘留或逮捕后24小时内应当进行讯问
20、逮捕条件中的“有证据证明有犯罪事实”，是指同时具备（）。A有证据证明发生了犯罪事实 B有证据证明犯罪事实是犯罪嫌疑人实施的 C证明犯罪嫌疑人实施犯罪行为的证据已有查证属实的 D犯罪事实可能判处徒刑以上刑罚
四、简答题（每题5分，共10分）
1、如何全面践行执法为民理念？试举出我们政法队伍中的几位“执法为民、甘当公仆”的先进典型人物。
2、什么是犯罪构成？它应当具备哪些要件？
五、案例分析题（每题10分，共20分）
案例一：新华网陕西商南11月24日电： 备受社会关注的陕西省丹凤县高中生徐梗荣受审期间猝死案24日晚在商南县人民法院一审宣判，判处丹凤县原副县长、县公安局原局长闫耀锋有期徒刑两年，丹凤县公安局原纪委书记王庆保免予刑事处罚。办案民警赵朔、贾严刚、李红卫分别被判处有期徒刑和缓刑。
据介绍，商南县人民法院受商洛市中级人民法院指定管辖此案。经法院审理查明，2009年2月10日，丹凤县丹江河畔发生一起高中女生被害案，丹凤县成立了以县公安局长闫耀锋任总指挥、县公安局纪委书记王庆保任副总指挥的案件侦破指挥部。2月28日，丹凤县中学高三学生徐梗荣被确定为重大嫌疑人，当晚即被带至县公安局连续审讯直至3月8日在受审期间猝死。
期间，作为专案总指挥，闫耀锋在专案组及指挥部等会议确定审讯人员分组轮番审讯方案，严重违反相关规定，对徐梗荣采取刑事拘留，不送看守所羁押，在公安局审讯。3月3日，闫耀锋又决定将徐梗荣转至城郊的资峪派出所审讯。负责审讯工作的丹凤县刑警大队原教导员赵朔，主持制定刑讯方案，对审讯人员分工，并亲自购买、安装刑讯工具，演练捆绑犯罪嫌疑人的方案。办案民警贾严刚、李红卫等人在县公安局和资峪派出所的审讯过程中，为索取口供，采取不让嫌疑人休息、反背捆绑等方式。3月8日凌晨审讯人员发现徐梗荣身体状况极差、虚弱、言语含混不清，于7时和9时许先后两次向丹凤县公安局主管刑侦工作的纪委书记王庆保汇报，直到10时50分许，王庆保才组织人员将徐梗荣送往丹凤县医院，徐梗荣经抢救无效死亡。经法医鉴定，徐梗荣因患有原发性心肌病，由于外伤、疲劳等因素引发心跳骤停死亡。
案发后，检察机关立案侦查期间，贾严刚、闫耀锋、李红卫分别于3月22日、23日和24日投案自首。
商南县法院经过审理查明，作出以上判决。
问题：丹凤县原副县长、县公安局原局长闫耀锋、丹凤县公安局原纪委书记王庆保、办案民警赵朔、贾严刚、李红卫分别构成何种犯罪？请说明理由。（10分）
案例二： 2006年5月29日晚，违法嫌疑人马大华骑一辆旧自行车窜至邻县的一个村庄毒药一户农家的狗。他先将毒药（三步倒）投掷给狗，立即离开村庄，继续毒药邻村一户人家的狗，约半小时后，他骑着自行车，打着手电筒准备回来拣已毒死的狗，正巧撞上狗的主人兄弟二人。原来这兄弟二人听到狗叫得厉害，便出门查看情况，那知狗已踉踉跄跄跌倒在地，不一会就死了。此时狗的主人就怀疑骑自行车人马大华是药狗的，便问马大华，马大华丢下自行车就跑，被兄弟二人逮住。一些村民也闻讯赶来，有人提议送交派出所，有人说，这样的贼送到派出所处理不会重罚，不如打一顿放了。狗的主人兄弟二人将马大华痛打一顿，另一村民也持扁担砍了马大华一扁担，之后，村民仍将马大华送至李路派出所。马大华到了派出所后，浑身疼痛，一只胳膊肿胀抬不起来。派出所对双方当事人进行了问话，制作了笔录。狗的主人说他家这只狗价值400多元，派出所遂以偷窃少量公私财物行为对马大华治安拘留5日并处200元罚款。当晚裁决以后，派出所见马大华身体不适，遂决定让其家人将其担保回家，到医院看病，待伤好以后再接受治安拘留处罚。一个礼拜后，马大华打着绷带来到派出所，交了200元钱后，到拘留所接受处罚。办案民警从马大华病历中看到，马大华因外伤，左胳膊长骨骨折。
问题：
请根据《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》和《公安机关办理行政案件程序规定》的相关规定，指出公安机关在办理本案时存在的问题，并简要说明理由。（10分）
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