英语国际音标表教案

第一篇：英语国际音标表教案

国际音标教案

关于教案的说明：

音标字体为KingSoft Phonetic Plain，请将压缩包中的字体文件拷贝到windows－font目录下，音标即可正常显示

出于打好英语语音基础的需要，希望在这节课后，同学们可以掌握好48个国际音标的发音

课上将进行大量的单词、词组和句子的模仿练习

通过多年的教学实践，我们深深地感到：要学好外语，一定要首先掌握好国际音标，这样才能通过语音关，我希望今天的教学能够为大家攻克语音关提供帮助

字母，音素，音标

英语每个词都有它的书写形式和语音形式，字母是它的书写符号，是组成词的最小单位，如：food由4个字母组成，要读出food这个词，有3个音素：f-u:-d, 把这3个音素放在方括号内就组成了音标，英语共有48个国际音标

元音共20个，分为单元音和双元音

单元音12个：前：[] [] [] []，后：[][][][][]，中：[][][]

长元音：[] [] [] [] []

短元音：[]

[]

[]

[] [] [] []

双元音8个：[] [] [] [] [] [] [] []

辅音：28个

清辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s]

[] [] [] [] [] [h]

浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [] [] [] [] [dz]

[m] [n] [] [r] [l] [w] [j]

前元音发音要领：[] [] [] []

舌尖抵下齿，唇形成扁平，舌前要抬起，牙床逐渐开 []:

[] [] [s] [t] [t]

a green tree, read and speak, a piece of beef, meet the people, east of the sea，We have our evening meal at seven fifteen.Please clean the machine before you leave.[]:

[did] [it] [i:zi] [litl] [bigin]

six little babies, a busy Sunday, in the middle of the city, pick up the ticket, He sits with his sister in the empty room.Miss Gao is drinking milk with the twins by the window.[]:

[pen] [dres] [red] [hed] [sed]

ten men, Lesson Seven, get ready, many eggs He fell and hit his leg against a desk.Dont forget to tell them to mend the bed.[]:

[mp] [b] [l] [m] [k]

a bad apple, that man, a happy family, look at the panda.Ann is standing at the back of the class room.Can you catch that black cat?

后元音：[][][][][]

[]: [kla:s] [ba:skit] [fa:] [ha:d] [ka:]

ask and answer, a rich harvest, a dancing party, the path leading to the park His father cant be at home before half past five.Our class went to the park last week.[]:

[st] [kl]

[b] [w] [w] pocket money, a hot dog, a strong man, a popular song John got a job in a hospital.He borrowed a lot of bottles from the office.[]:

[t] [] [s] [sp] [t] your daughter, four small doors, before the wall, more salt We talked when we were walking along the river.He was born on August the fourth in the north.[]:

[gud]

[put]

[kud]

[pu] [kuk]

play football, a good cook, look at the woman, look like a book The bottle is full of sugar.He stood there and took out a book.[]

[t] [d] [r] [s] [m] a blue ruler, cool the food, a new school, a loose tooth Whose are these blue shoes?

Soon the moon moved behind the cloud.中：[][][]

[]:

[t]

[w]

[n] [p]

[f] the first word, hut the bird, a dirty shirt, take a turn of work The girl made her own shirt.He often works in the Third World countries.[]:

[']

[riv]

[t] [nd]

[tain] a famous doctor, among the soldiers, a number of workers, different colors Welcome to our company

Dont forget to give the teacher the letter.[]:

[l]

[st]

[m]

[m]

[b] some money, another cup, trucks and buses, come to supper with us Dont worry about my brother.The monkey jumped down the tree and picked up the nuts.双'元音8个：[] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] 合口双元音：[]

[] []

[] [] 元音滑动，前长后短 []：

[p] [p] [st]

[r]

[st] make faces, todays paper, my favourite game, afraid of making a mistake He has stayed away from work since May.On April the eighth, I went to the railway station.[]:

[n]

[g] [h]

[kd]

[r] show me the photo, open the window, a broken boat, a slow old man I know you wrote the letter.He is throwing a stone into the snow.[]:

[m]

[b]

[w]

[t]

[f] ride a bike, fly a kite, shine brightly, climb high The child cried the whole night.The driver likes to drink wine.[]:

[]

[k]

[kl]

[h]

[n] sit down, a brown box, a busy town, blouse and trousers Lets start out now.I found some flowers around the house.[]:

[b]

[t]

[]

[d]

[n]

the spoiled boy, the joyful boys, enjoy playing with a toy, the boys coins The boy makes a loud noise.His best choice is that toy.集中双元音：[] [] []

[]:

[t]

[r]

[n]

[f]

near and dear, hear clearly, a glass of bear, dear engineer The deer is full of fear.Here is the pioneer.[]:

[] [f]

[b]

[d]

[k] wear long hair, glare at the bear, their chairman, repair the chair Where are their pears?

His parents moved the chair with care.[]:

[p]

[]

[t]

[in]

[ju:] make sure, an insurance company, as usual, a European city I assure you he is not poor.He made a tour in February.绕口令练习：Peter Piper picked a pack of pickled peppers.辅音：气流受到阻碍 辅音：28个

清辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s]

[] [] [] [] [] [h]

浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [] [] [] [] [dz]

[m] [n] [] [r] [l] [w] [j]

爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻辅音、舌边音、半元音

爆破音：[p] [t] [k]

[b] [d] [g]

[p]:

[pt] [pig] [peid]

[pul]

[pit]

[b] :

[bt] [big] [beid]

[bul]

[bit]

a blue pen, a black bird, a pair of bright eyes, a waste paper basket Bob put some potatoes in the plate.Bens parents are busy preparing the breakfast.[t]:

[ti:m]

[teik]

[tu:]

[taim]

[let]

[fi:t] [d]:

[di:n]

[deit] [du:]

[daim]

[led]

[fi:d]

eat the bread, touch the desk, teach the daughter, tell the doctor She took her daughter to the doctor.I picked up the wallet and handed it to the teacher.[k]:

[bk]

[pik]

[kein]

[kuk]

[k] [d] [g]:

[bg]

[pig]

[gein]

[gud]

[g] [d]

a big cat, a kind gardener, come to the gate, a basketball game Dont take the dog into the garden.He gave the kite to the girl.摩擦音[f] [s]

[] []

[v] [z] [] []

[f]: [li:f]

[ft]

[fa:st]

[fri]

[fain]

[f] [v]: [li:v] [vt]

[va:st]

[vri] [vain]

[v] five knives, soft voice, the seventh floor, a famous village The five slaves fought back bravely.The fat boy carried a very heavy fish.[]:

[]

[]

[m]

[bre]

[] []:

[]

[]

[t']

[bri:]

[fa:] three brothers, this and that, Mr.Smiths clothes, thrown them away He went to the north with his father and mother.Is this book thick or thin?

[s]:

[su:]

[vis]

[sit]

[pa:s]

[ju:s]

[rais] [z]:

[zu:]

[niz]

[zip]

[p]

[nju:z] [raiz] bus drivers, rice and noodles, six roses, nice boys Some girls are dancing under the trees.Lucy lives in a big city in the south.[]:

[]

[bu]

[]

[]

[pni] []:

[ple] [vi]

[m]

[g]

[ju:] a short skirt, wash the shoes, as usual, with pleasure

She measured the shirt against him and found it was too short.We usually have a discussion before we come to a conclusion.[h]:

[hi:]

[ha:d]

[hum]

[hv]

[h]

[hu:z]

a house behind the hill, hear from him, have a hair cut, hit him on the head She has very heavy hair.Time hangs heavy on his hands.[r]:

[red]

[rait]

[ri:p]

[rb]

[ru:l]

a reading room, the writer of a report, rough rice, run around the playground The rich lady arrived with red roses in her hand.Mrs.Read saw the writer on the road.破擦音：[] []

[]

[] [] [dz]

[]:

[]

[]

[]

[ti:]

[spi:] []: []

[la:]

[]

[] [ei]

Chinese cabbage, great changes in China, choose the chick, a large bar of chocolate

George exchanges lessons with a Chinese teacher.Jane reached the church on time.[]:

[]

[]

[]

[]

[] []: []

[]

[] []

[] a strange dream, a drunken driver, drive a truck, an interesting trip The drum dropped from his trembling hands.The stranger was dressed in blue.[]:

[k]

[]

[tiki]

[baski]

[ha:] [dz]:

[wdz]

[bedz]

[frendz]

[kaindz]

[hdz]

shirts and skirts, cats and elephants, lots of birds, many kinds of plates The quilts are on the beds.My parents have lots of friends.鼻辅音：[m] [n] []

[m]：[m]

[neim]

[km]

[hm]

[m]

Monday morning, mid-autumn, make mistakes, Modern American English We met each other at the meeting in May.The machine was made many years ago.[n]:

[nekst]

[nait]

[n]

[n]

[lain] nine new fans, listen and learn, Number Seven, turn green No pains, no gains.I dont know when I can finish the novel.[]:

[r]

[ri]

[]

[l]

[stri]

a hungry donkey, one spring morning, singing and dancing, reading and writing

I think your uncle will be coming.The singer sang an English song yesterday evening.舌边音:[l]

[luk]

[lv]

[leit]

[lain]

[lisn]

the last lesson, a long life, look like a plate, a large lake

The little boy had a loaf of bread and some beef for his lunch.I like those yellow and blue flowers.[f:l] [sel] [b] [pl]

[pi:p]

a small ball, cool noodles, twelve children, a middle school.The hall is full of old pencil.The girl took the pencil on the table.半元音[w]

[weit]

[wk]

[wen]

[west]

[wint]

a warm welcome, white walls, when and where, wash and wear He was waiting for the woman in the wind.Wearing a sweater, his wife looked young.[j]

[jes]

[ju:]

[j]

[j]

[jet]

a new student, a yellow suit, a few courtyards, a beautiful young girl Happy New Year to you!The junior students are listening to the music.绕口令练习:

She sells seashells on the seashore.音标教学补充说明：

1.关于音节的概念 2.重音 如：interesting 3.连读与吞音

4.单词变形后的发音：

likes, socks, speaks, books, makes，eats, carrots, hats, wants, weekends, foods, reads，stories, boys, bananas, apples, eggs, musicians, dances, watches, brushes 4.不定冠词a/ an的使用：

a book, a chair, a language, a movie，an apple, an orange, an angry man, an article, an example

注意：a unit, a university, a useful book

an uncle, an unusual book, an ugly dog, an hour, an honest boy

第二篇：最新英语国际音标表

英语国际音标表

英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

元音（20个）

长元音 短元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ / ʌ/ /ɒ/

/ə/

/u:/

/e//æ/

/ɪ//ʊ/

双元音

/eɪ/ /ɪə/

辅音（28个）清辅音

/p/

/ʃ/ 浊辅音 /b/ /ʒ/ 鼻 音 /m/ 半元音 / j/ 边音 / ǀ/

/əʊ//aɪ//aʊ// ɔɪ/ /eə//ʊə/

/ t/ / k/ /f/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /d//g/ /v/ /dʒ/ /dz//dr//n//ŋ// w/

θ/ /s/

//z/

//tr//ð/ r/

第三篇：英语国际音标表(含字母组合)

Beijing XueDa Century Education Technology Ltd.学大教育个性化教学教案

英语国际音标表（48个）

元音（20个）

长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/

/æ/

/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/

双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/

/əʊ/ /aʊ/

辅音（28个）轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ 轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/

半元音 / j/ / w/

边音 / ǀ/

英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音: 1)[i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei（eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

2)[ I ]发音字母

i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build

3)[ æ ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black 4)[e] 字母组合 ea

e a（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）

elephant sell shell lesson better

bed

desk

hotel

5)[ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er

or girl shirt

skirt thirty thirteen third

bird

6)[ε]

字母组合 er or

ou ar o a

e

u teacher

leader remember player speaker farmer powder 7)[a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant

8)[ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt

cup

bus

/e/

/s/ /z/

Beijing XueDa Century Education Technology Ltd.学大教育个性化教学教案

9)[ɔ: ]字母组合 al or

au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call

walk

10)[ ɔ ]([ɒ])发音字母 o a ou hot lost lot fox box

mop hop loss collar not 11)[u:] 字母组合 oo

o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth 12)[u] 字母组合 oo

ou u o look

good

foot book wood 13)[ei] 发音字母 a ay ea

ai ey

name cake late gate plane

April 14)[ai] 发音字母

i

y

bike fine find die nine

light night

high 15)[au] 字母组合 ou ow

house out flour ground account count sound 16)[εu] 发音字母 o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost

17)[ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy

oi boy toy

joy oil

soil voice choice 18)[iε] 字母组合 eer ear

beer deer ear

near here fierce idea 19)[ ɛə ]([eə])字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there wherecare 20)[uε]字母组合our ower

tour

poor

gourd jewel

loud 2

第四篇：英语国际音标教案1

教材 发音器官图 48国际音标表 歌词

国际音标教案

第一课

1，音标，语音知识介绍

语音重要性

发音笑话 Die and Dive

英式英语美式英语，说英语的国家，发音区别

-英国人的语气抑扬顿挫，语调高亢 Sir, Ladies and Gentlemen,（BJ单身日记）中式英语：字正腔圆，尾音重。I am…

-香港口音：不过香港口音听起来和粤语差不多，发音非常重，同时带了英国口音的味道。很多人发不出th音，说不出three就说free.正确的读一遍读音标，读书上所列单词听歌曲一遍-跟唱一段

-听歌曲，写下歌词，看谁写的多。

3，新课。元音

小知识

一，清辅音浊化

1，清辅音浊化 按照英语读音的习惯，在s音后面的清辅音会读成相应的浊辅音。这就是清辅音浊化。

例如：spy /spai/ 轻辅音浊化就应该是/sbai/ spoon/spu:n /轻辅音浊化就应该是/sbu:n/ star /sta:/ 轻辅音浊化就应该是 /sda:/

它只管S紧跟着的那个，而你说的sit，发音是/sit/无论是从发音来看还是从 清辅音浊化只是一种发音现象，不是规则

2，总的发音规则只有一条：按照字典里的注音读，要怎么变化就按地道英语的习惯。

s 后面的清辅音被浊化，只是清辅音浊化的一小部分，很多时候不用加 s 也可能被浊化。如water, happy, meeting, walking等等，地道英语一般将这些单词中间那个清辅音发成对应的浊辅音了，才象英语。

3.S后面的清辅音浊化现象可以这样归纳：

s+清辅音+一个元音，无论那个清辅音是在单词的最前面还是中间，只要是在重读音节或次重读音节里，一般都读成对应浊辅音，如stand, strike, speak, sky 等等，值得一提的是strike不是不用变，而是它“tr”本来所发的音已是浊辅音，但也要变成“dr”所发的那个音(如dream中的“dr”所发的音)。

4.其实谁也没有规定要这样读，如果你拿着这个问题问老外，他们大多都答不出来，只是这些相关的单词中的清辅音读着读着自然就会变成浊辅音了。

这种组合如果后面没有元音，就不存在浊化的问题。如grasp，test，desk等，仍发清辅音。

5.也有例外的，不要说它不符合规则，因为本来就没有规则，硬要定规则的话就行不通。

二，开音节

1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be，he。

2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。

* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。

2．闭音节

以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。

* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。

字母a，e，i，o，u 在重读音节中的读法

字母 名称 位置 读音 举例

a /ei/ 开音节 /ei/ name，take 闭音节 // map，bag e /i:/ 开音节 /i:/ be，he 闭音节 /e/ egg，best i /ai/

开音节 /ai/ like，kite 闭音节 /i/ bit，fit o /ou/

开音节 /ou/ note，no 闭音节 // dog，lot u /ju:/

开音节 /ju:/ mute，use 闭音节 // bus，cut

Moon light shadow

the last that ever she saw him carried away by a moonnight shadow he passed on worried and warning carried away by a moonnight shadow lost in a riddle that saturday night far away on the other side he was caught in the middle of a desperate fight and she couldn't find how to push through the tree that whisper in the evening carried away by a moonninght shadow sing the song of sorrow and grieving carried away by a moonnight shadow all she saw was a silhouette of a gun far away on the other side he was shot six times by a man on the run and she couldn't find how to push through i stay i pary i see you in heaven far away i stay i pary i see you in heaven one day four a.m.in the morning carried away bu a moonnight shadow i watched your vision forming carried away by a moonnight shadow star was glowin' in a silvery night far away on the other side will you come to talk to me this night but she couldn't find how to push through i stay i pary i see you in heaven far away i stay i pary i see you in heaven one day caught in the middle of a hunderd and five the night was heavy and the air was alive but she couldn't find how to push through she couldn't find how to push through how to push through

第五篇：acayld48_个英语国际音标表图片

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!_ 一个人总要走陌生的路，看陌生的风景，听陌生的歌，然后在某个不经意的瞬间，你会发现，原本费尽心机想要忘记的事情真的就这么忘记了..48个英语音标表

26个字母发音表

元音字母和辅音字母分类表

语音知识:

1)字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u

2)音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素.3)元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。

4)辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。

5)音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple，stu'dent，tea'cher，un'der'stand。

6)开音节： a)辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due;

b)辅音+元音 he，go，hi。

7)闭音节： a)辅音+元音+辅音 bad，bed，sit，hot，cup;

b)元音+辅音it。

8)重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。

读音规则

1)重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)。

2)非重读音节 [ ] banana，student，today，after，[i] orange，secret，evening，very，Monday。

特殊读音

1）音的连读：前面的词以元辅音结尾，后面的单词以元音开头，这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读。

not at all，half an hour，I love you and all、after all。

2）失去爆破：辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等，前面的辅音要失去爆破。

good girl，good student，good job，expression，school，extreme。

3）音的同化：两个特殊的音碰到一起，会发出变异成特殊的音。

Would you do it? I am glad to meet you、Can't you see it? last year，this year。

重音

A)双音节词

a)一般在第一个音节重读。letter，sorry。

b)有 a-，be-，de-，re-，res-，in-，im-，en-，em-，es-，ex-，con-，com-，dis-，mis-，pre-，per-，pro-，trans-

等前缀的词，第二个音节是重音。a'bout，be'lieve，ad'dress，de'cide，re'port，con'demn，res'pect，com'pare，in'form，dis'cuss，im'press，mis'take，en'force，pre'pare，em'ploy，per'mit，es'cape，pro'duce，ex'claim，trans'late c)有 de-，in-，re-，con-，pre-等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关，一般名词的重音在第一个音节上，其它的 词性在第二个音节上。'record，re'cord;'insult，in'sult;'conduct，con'duct;'present pre'sent;'content，con'tent。

d)有些复合词和带有前缀 re-，ex-，un-，pre-，post-，等的词，有两个重音。

'out'side，'re'tell，'well-'known，'un'real，'fif'teen，'Chi'nese，'pre-'war，'post-'war。

B)多音节词

a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音。'difficult，'communist，'family，e'conomy，oppor'tunity，de'mocracy。

b)有一些双音节词，加了前缀和后缀成了多音节，但这些词按原来词根的重音读音

'carefully，in'definite，'comfortable，con'ductor，ac'cording，dis'turbance，'complicated，es'tablishment。

c)词尾有-eous，-grahpy，-ial，-ian，-ic，-ics，-ience，ient，-ify，-ion，-ious，-ity，ive 后缀的词，重音在

这些后缀的前一个音节上。cour'teous，cal'ligraphy，edi'torial，his'torian，peri'odic，mathe'matics，ex'perience，suf'ficient，i'dentify，trans'lation，re'ligious，curi'osity，pro'tective。

d)词尾有-ain，-ee，-eer，-ese，-ette 后缀的词，重音在该后缀上，而且有一个次重音。

enter'tain，emplo'yee，mountai'neer，Japa'nese，ciga'rette。