第一篇:六年级英语some与any教案
Some 与 Any
some和any都有“一些”的含义,都能修饰可数名词和不可数名词,但用法却大有不同。
some 一般用在肯定句中。
如: There are some girls in the classroom.教室里有一些女孩。
some有时也用于疑问句,表示期望得到肯定回答,并不表示对某事有疑问。
如: Will you give me some ink? 请给我一些墨水好吗?
any一般用于疑问句和否定句中。
如: Are there any maps on the wall? 墙上有地图吗? There aren't any trees behind the house.房子后面没有树。
请用some和any填空,使句意完整。
1.Are there ______ bananas in the bag?
2.There are ______ goats under the tree.3.There aren't ______ people on the bus.4.There are ______ roses on the table.
第二篇:some和any的用法小结
some和any的用法小结
我们知道,some通常用于肯定句,any则用于否定句或疑问句。但随着学习的深入,我们发现,情况并不完全如此,上述说法只能算是对some和any用法的一个不太准确和完整的概括。由于some和any是英语中比较常用的词,我们有必要对其用法作出较完善的归纳。
一、some和any作为形容词或代词,可以用来说明或代替复数名词或不可数名词,表示不定量,意为“一些”,其区别是:对其所说明或代替的名词持肯定态度时,用some;持非肯定(否定或疑问)态度时,用any。
在以下句子中使用some:
1.肯定句(包括肯定的陈述句和祈使句以及反意疑问句中肯定的陈述部分)。如:
There are some new books on the teacher's desk.We have a lot of sugar.Take some with you, please.He bought some bread, didn't he?
2.持肯定态度的一般疑问句。如:
Are there some stamps in that drawer?
Didn't she give you some money?
3.表示请求或建议的一般疑问句,通常都希望得到对方肯定的答复,所以也用some。如:
May I ask you some questions?
Would you like some tea?
4.特殊疑问句及选择疑问句。因为特殊疑问句和选择疑问句并不对some所说明或代替的名词表示疑问。如:
Where can I get some buttons?
Do you have some pens or pencils?
在以下句子中使用ANY:
1.否定句(包括否定的陈述句和祈使句以及反意疑问句中否定的陈述部分)。如:
I can't give you any help now.Do not make any noise.There weren't any trees here, were there?
2.含有除not以外的其他否定词或否定结构的句子。如:
Jim hardly makes any mistakes in his homework.He went to London without any money in his pocket.She was too poor to buy any new clothes.3.一般疑问句(持肯定态度的除外)。如:
Did she buy any tomatoes yesterday?
I want some paper.Do you have any?
4.条件状语从句。如:
If you are looking for any ink, you can find it on my desk.If there are any good apples there, get me two kilos, please.因为条件句“如果……”表达的也是不肯定的态度。所以,如果说话者持肯定的态度或期待得到肯定的答复时,则可以用some。如:
Bring me two pieces of paper if you have some.5.whether/if(是否)引导的名词从句。如:
It is still unknown whether they have found any proof.He asked if he could drink any cool water.二、some还可表示“某些”或用在单数名词前表示“某一个”。any则可用于表示“任何一些”或“(至少3个中)任何一个”,二者均可用于肯定或非肯定的句子中。如:
I don't like some of them.He is working at some place in the north.Any criminal(s)will be punished.You can take any of these.三、some和any也可作为副词,用于比较级前,表示程度,意为“稍许,几分”,用法与其作形容词或代词表示“一些”时基本相同。如:
He feels some better now.She was so tired that she could not go any further.some还可以用在数字之前,意为“大约”。如:
He is some forty years old.四、由some-和any-构成的复合不定代词和不定副词,其用法区别多与some和any相同。如:
Something is wrong with her eyes.There is not anybody in this room.Have you seen it anywhere?
Haven't you forgotten something?(持肯定态度)
<练习>请用some或any填空:
1)Could you get me _____ coffee, please?
2)I heard that he would stay there for _____ days.3)Don't take _____ magazines out of the reading-room.4)-Did he buy _____ cakes or cookies?
-Cookies, I think.5)If you have _____ questions, ask me, please.6)_____ schoolboy would know that, yet you don't.7)I wonder if _____ students are still in the classroom.8)Haven't you got _____ stamps? May I use one?
9)Is he going to visit _____ places of interest there?
10)_____ of the books are not mine.They're John's, I think.11)There is _____ meat on the plate, isn't there?
12)She has never eaten _____ Chinese food before.13)_____ person at the door is asking to see you.14)There are _____ 100 workers in the factory.15)when will you buy him _____ new clothes?
16)Did he jump _____ higher this time?
第三篇:七年级英语I’d like some noodles教案
七年级英语I’d lie se ndles教案
Unit8I’dliesendles
一教学内容:
Unit8I’dliesendles
二语言功能:
rderfd
订餐
三目标语言:
hatindfndlesuldulie?I’dliebeefndles
2hatsizeblfndlesuldhelie?
He’dlieasall/ediu/largeblfndles
四重点单词和词组:
fish
n鱼
表示条数或数量时,单复数同形。
Therearethreefishinthebl鱼缸里有三条鱼。
表示不同种类的鱼时,加es
Therearethreefishesinthebl鱼缸里有三种鱼
表示鱼肉时,是不可数名词
Iliefish我喜欢鱼肉。
v钓鱼
ulduliegfishingithe?你想和我去钓鱼吗?
练一练:(1)池塘里有许多种鱼。Therearean______inthepl
(2)池塘里有许多鱼。Therearean______inthepl
(3)我喜欢吃鱼肉。
Ilieeating_____
2iedater冰水
3drin
n饮料
haveadrin
喝,饮
Hedesn’tserdrin他不抽烟也不喝酒。
4large
ad大的,宽大的,侧重面积体积之大large=big→sall
hinaisalargeuntr
中国是个大国。(强调面积)
big侧重体积之大还表示人的高大和长大
→little
hinaisabiguntr中国是个大国。(强调实力)
great伟大的可指抽象的程度。
hinaisagreatuntr中国是个大国。(抽象意义上的伟大)
ptat
土豆
(复)ptates
6rder
n订单
aItaeurrdern?你们可以点菜了吗?
v
命令rdersbtdsth
Thedtrrderutbequiet医生嘱咐你要保持平静。
rdersbsth=rdersthfrsb
fatherrderanedesfre父亲为我订做了一个新写字台。
taeanrder接受……的订购
7eat食用肉类
牛beef牛肉/
hien鸡hien鸡肉/gat山羊sheep绵羊uttn羊肉/
pig猪pr猪肉
8dupling饺子
prridge粥
ndle面条
sup汤,羹
rie
米饭
9asellas还,而且
earelearningEnglishasellasapanese
我们在学英语,也在学日语。
0ablf一碗
a(large,ediu,sall)blfndles一碗(大、中、小)面
ablfrie一碗米饭
tblsfduplings两碗饺子
1speialn特价品(美式口语),特别之物,特别节目
Inurshp,haburgersarenspeialtda
今天我们商店的汉堡包特价。
ehaveafespeialsntheenuthisevening今晚我们有几个特色菜。
speial
ad特殊的 特别的
Shersinaspeialhspital她在一个专科医院工作。
2beefandarrtndles
胡萝卜牛肉面thendlesithbeefandarrt
五重点句型和表达法:
I’dliesendles
我想要一些面条。
uldlie想要=ant
用法:(1)uldliesething
I’dlieseduplings
(2)uldlietdsething
The’dlietplaftballaftershl
(3)uldliesebdtdsething
She’dlieetgshppingithher
uldulie…?
用于委婉的提出建议,或征求对方意见。
肯定答语:es,pleasees,I’dlie/lvet
否定答语:N,thans
--ulduliesetea?
--es,please/N,thans
--uldulietgsiingithus?es,I’dlvet
练一练(1)I’dliethe_____(sta)frdinnerithus
(2)Shelies_____(ath)TVatnight
(3)hatindffruit______(ill)ulietbu?
(4)–uldulieaupftea?-_______
AI’dlieil
Bes,Iuld
u’reele
Des,please
()Theantsegreentea(同义句)
The________________greentea
(6)She’dlieserie(改为一般疑问句)
______she__________rie?
2hatindf…uldulie?
常用来询问某人想要什么类型的……
hatindfviesuldulietsee?
hatindfbirthdapresentuldulie?
练一练(1)euldlietatandeggndles(对划线部分提问)
_____________ndles______thelie?
(2)Luliesndlesithbeefandnins(对划线部分提问)
__________________ndles_____Lulie?
3hatsize…uldulie?常用来询问某人想要物体的尺寸大小。
hatsizeaeuldulie?
hatsizeshesdesurbrtherear?
练一练
She’dliealargeblfndles(对划线部分提问)
__________blfndles_____shelie?
4be+动词+钱数+fr+商品数量
表示商品价格
TheseDsareRB10fr3
TheapplesareRB3fr
练一练(1)–Huhisthisindfduplings?–It’s10RB_____20
Af
Bfr
at
Din
(2)-uldulie_____rangeuie?
-es,please
Ase
Ban
an
D/
第四篇:六年级英语可数名词与不可数名词教案
小学六年级英语可数名词与不可数名词教案
可数名词与不可数名词“分家”
一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别
普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people, family 等)。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。
二、可数名词的家务事
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下:
1.一般的名词词尾直接加-s。如:
book → books room → rooms
house → houses day → days
2.以s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es。如:
bus → buses glass → glasses
watch → watches
dish → dishes box → boxes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。如:
city → cities body → bodies
factory → factories等等。
4.以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如:
half → halves leaf → leaves
knife → knives wife → wives
5.特例 [悄悄话:特例常常考,要记住。]
① child → children
② man → men woman → women
policeman → policemen
(规律:man → men)
③ tomato → tomatoes
potato → potatoes
[悄悄话: 初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es,其余的当然加-s喽!如:photo → photos ]
④ foot → feet tooth → teeth
[悄悄话: oo变成ee。]
⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形 [悄悄话: 变复数时词形不变。]
⑥ people单数形式表示复数意义,要求谓语动词用复数; people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。
三、不可数名词的家务事
1.不可数名词没有复数,当它作句子的主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。如:
The food is very fresh.食品很新鲜。
2.有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词,有复数形式,但他们的意义往往发生变化。如:
water(水)→ waters(水域)
orange(橘汁)→ oranges(橘子)
3.很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数,表示种类时就可数,但意义大多不发生变化。如:
fruit → fruits food → foods
fish → fishes hair → hairs
用所给名词的适当形式填空。
1.How many________(sheep)are there on the hill?
2.There is some________(food)in the basket.3.The baby has only two________(tooth)now.4.There is a lot of________(water)in the bottle.5.There are five________(people)in his family.6.Let's take________(photo), OK?
7.I have lots of________(tomato)here.8.The________(leaf)on the tree turn-yellow.9.The________(child)are playing games
on the playground now.10.Their________(dictionary)look new.11.I see you have a few white________(hair).12.They are________(woman)doctors.13.Can you give me some bottles of ____(orange), please?
14.There are many________(fox)in the picture.15.I would like some apple________(juice).I am very thirsty.参考答案:
1.sheep 2.food 3.teeth 4.water 5.people 6.photos 7.tomatoes 8.leaves 9.children 10.dictionaries 11.hair, hairs 12.women 13.orange 14.foxes 15.juice
第五篇:《Would you like some soup》教案
一、教学目标:
1.要求同学掌握下列单词 noodles、dumplings、soup、rice
2.能理解并能口头运用句子
Would you like some … ? Yes, please./ No, thanks.3.能在真实地环境中进行会话。
4.注意用餐中的礼节。
二、教学重点和难点:本课的四个单词和句子。
三、教具、学具: computers, radio, pictures, cards
四、教学过程:
Step 1 Warm-up /Revision
(1)Let’s chant.OK? Table food , table food,I’m hungry.I want to eat.Table food, table food,I’m thirsty.I want to drink.Table food, table food,Let’s eat.Let’s drink.(2)Play a game: Race and Write the numbers(from one to fifteen)
(3)Make a dialogue using the food pictures they have:
A: I’m hungry.I want to eat fish/chicken/meat.What about you?
B: I’m hungry, too.I want to eat …
Step 2 Presentation
(1)Says: I have much food.They are delicious.Mm …good!Do you want to eat.OK? Let’s eat.Let’s learn.(2)Show the pictures: noodle, dumplings, soup, rice Let them read after you several times.(3)Ask: What’s your favourite food, noodles, dumplings, soup or rice?
(4)Play a guessing game: Guess, what’s this? If you are right, the picture is for you.OK?
(5)Present the dialogue by using computer and say: Today Jenny comes Li Ming’s house for supper.What do they eat? Let’s look.Then let them act it out.(6)Says: Do you want to be a host? How to treat your little guest.Look carefully.Present the dialogue of number 2.Explain “some more ”.Then let the students say after the tape or computer.Step 3 Practice
(1)Practice the dialogue in three:
A: Would you like some …? B: Yes, please./No, thanks.A: Are you hungry now? B: No.(2)Act it out.At last you may find out which is the best gust.Give them some flowers.Step 4 Assessment
(1)To have an interview with their families and friends using the dialogue we have learned.(2)Draw and write down the food you like.五、板书 Lesson 3 Would you like some soup ?
Noodles
dumplings
Would you like some {soup ? Yes, please./ No, thanks.Rice