六年级英语some与any教案

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第一篇:六年级英语some与any教案

Some 与 Any

some和any都有“一些”的含义,都能修饰可数名词和不可数名词,但用法却大有不同。

some 一般用在肯定句中。

如: There are some girls in the classroom.教室里有一些女孩。

some有时也用于疑问句,表示期望得到肯定回答,并不表示对某事有疑问。

如: Will you give me some ink? 请给我一些墨水好吗?

any一般用于疑问句和否定句中。

如: Are there any maps on the wall? 墙上有地图吗? There aren't any trees behind the house.房子后面没有树。

请用some和any填空,使句意完整。

1.Are there ______ bananas in the bag?

2.There are ______ goats under the tree.3.There aren't ______ people on the bus.4.There are ______ roses on the table.

第二篇:some和any的用法小结

some和any的用法小结

我们知道,some通常用于肯定句,any则用于否定句或疑问句。但随着学习的深入,我们发现,情况并不完全如此,上述说法只能算是对some和any用法的一个不太准确和完整的概括。由于some和any是英语中比较常用的词,我们有必要对其用法作出较完善的归纳。

一、some和any作为形容词或代词,可以用来说明或代替复数名词或不可数名词,表示不定量,意为“一些”,其区别是:对其所说明或代替的名词持肯定态度时,用some;持非肯定(否定或疑问)态度时,用any。

在以下句子中使用some:

1.肯定句(包括肯定的陈述句和祈使句以及反意疑问句中肯定的陈述部分)。如:

There are some new books on the teacher's desk.We have a lot of sugar.Take some with you, please.He bought some bread, didn't he?

2.持肯定态度的一般疑问句。如:

Are there some stamps in that drawer?

Didn't she give you some money?

3.表示请求或建议的一般疑问句,通常都希望得到对方肯定的答复,所以也用some。如:

May I ask you some questions?

Would you like some tea?

4.特殊疑问句及选择疑问句。因为特殊疑问句和选择疑问句并不对some所说明或代替的名词表示疑问。如:

Where can I get some buttons?

Do you have some pens or pencils?

在以下句子中使用ANY:

1.否定句(包括否定的陈述句和祈使句以及反意疑问句中否定的陈述部分)。如:

I can't give you any help now.Do not make any noise.There weren't any trees here, were there?

2.含有除not以外的其他否定词或否定结构的句子。如:

Jim hardly makes any mistakes in his homework.He went to London without any money in his pocket.She was too poor to buy any new clothes.3.一般疑问句(持肯定态度的除外)。如:

Did she buy any tomatoes yesterday?

I want some paper.Do you have any?

4.条件状语从句。如:

If you are looking for any ink, you can find it on my desk.If there are any good apples there, get me two kilos, please.因为条件句“如果……”表达的也是不肯定的态度。所以,如果说话者持肯定的态度或期待得到肯定的答复时,则可以用some。如:

Bring me two pieces of paper if you have some.5.whether/if(是否)引导的名词从句。如:

It is still unknown whether they have found any proof.He asked if he could drink any cool water.二、some还可表示“某些”或用在单数名词前表示“某一个”。any则可用于表示“任何一些”或“(至少3个中)任何一个”,二者均可用于肯定或非肯定的句子中。如:

I don't like some of them.He is working at some place in the north.Any criminal(s)will be punished.You can take any of these.三、some和any也可作为副词,用于比较级前,表示程度,意为“稍许,几分”,用法与其作形容词或代词表示“一些”时基本相同。如:

He feels some better now.She was so tired that she could not go any further.some还可以用在数字之前,意为“大约”。如:

He is some forty years old.四、由some-和any-构成的复合不定代词和不定副词,其用法区别多与some和any相同。如:

Something is wrong with her eyes.There is not anybody in this room.Have you seen it anywhere?

Haven't you forgotten something?(持肯定态度)

<练习>请用some或any填空:

1)Could you get me _____ coffee, please?

2)I heard that he would stay there for _____ days.3)Don't take _____ magazines out of the reading-room.4)-Did he buy _____ cakes or cookies?

-Cookies, I think.5)If you have _____ questions, ask me, please.6)_____ schoolboy would know that, yet you don't.7)I wonder if _____ students are still in the classroom.8)Haven't you got _____ stamps? May I use one?

9)Is he going to visit _____ places of interest there?

10)_____ of the books are not mine.They're John's, I think.11)There is _____ meat on the plate, isn't there?

12)She has never eaten _____ Chinese food before.13)_____ person at the door is asking to see you.14)There are _____ 100 workers in the factory.15)when will you buy him _____ new clothes?

16)Did he jump _____ higher this time?

第三篇:七年级英语I’d like some noodles教案

七年级英语I’d lie se ndles教案

Unit8I’dliesendles

一教学内容:

Unit8I’dliesendles

二语言功能:

rderfd

订餐

三目标语言:

hatindfndlesuldulie?I’dliebeefndles

2hatsizeblfndlesuldhelie?

He’dlieasall/ediu/largeblfndles

四重点单词和词组:

fish

n鱼

表示条数或数量时,单复数同形。

Therearethreefishinthebl鱼缸里有三条鱼。

表示不同种类的鱼时,加es

Therearethreefishesinthebl鱼缸里有三种鱼

表示鱼肉时,是不可数名词

Iliefish我喜欢鱼肉。

v钓鱼

ulduliegfishingithe?你想和我去钓鱼吗?

练一练:(1)池塘里有许多种鱼。Therearean______inthepl

(2)池塘里有许多鱼。Therearean______inthepl

(3)我喜欢吃鱼肉。

Ilieeating_____

2iedater冰水

3drin

n饮料

haveadrin

喝,饮

Hedesn’tserdrin他不抽烟也不喝酒。

4large

ad大的,宽大的,侧重面积体积之大large=big→sall

hinaisalargeuntr

中国是个大国。(强调面积)

big侧重体积之大还表示人的高大和长大

→little

hinaisabiguntr中国是个大国。(强调实力)

great伟大的可指抽象的程度。

hinaisagreatuntr中国是个大国。(抽象意义上的伟大)

ptat

土豆

(复)ptates

6rder

n订单

aItaeurrdern?你们可以点菜了吗?

v

命令rdersbtdsth

Thedtrrderutbequiet医生嘱咐你要保持平静。

rdersbsth=rdersthfrsb

fatherrderanedesfre父亲为我订做了一个新写字台。

taeanrder接受……的订购

7eat食用肉类

牛beef牛肉/

hien鸡hien鸡肉/gat山羊sheep绵羊uttn羊肉/

pig猪pr猪肉

8dupling饺子

prridge粥

ndle面条

sup汤,羹

rie

米饭

9asellas还,而且

earelearningEnglishasellasapanese

我们在学英语,也在学日语。

0ablf一碗

a(large,ediu,sall)blfndles一碗(大、中、小)面

ablfrie一碗米饭

tblsfduplings两碗饺子

1speialn特价品(美式口语),特别之物,特别节目

Inurshp,haburgersarenspeialtda

今天我们商店的汉堡包特价。

ehaveafespeialsntheenuthisevening今晚我们有几个特色菜。

speial

ad特殊的 特别的

Shersinaspeialhspital她在一个专科医院工作。

2beefandarrtndles

胡萝卜牛肉面thendlesithbeefandarrt

五重点句型和表达法:

I’dliesendles

我想要一些面条。

uldlie想要=ant

用法:(1)uldliesething

I’dlieseduplings

(2)uldlietdsething

The’dlietplaftballaftershl

(3)uldliesebdtdsething

She’dlieetgshppingithher

uldulie…?

用于委婉的提出建议,或征求对方意见。

肯定答语:es,pleasees,I’dlie/lvet

否定答语:N,thans

--ulduliesetea?

--es,please/N,thans

--uldulietgsiingithus?es,I’dlvet

练一练(1)I’dliethe_____(sta)frdinnerithus

(2)Shelies_____(ath)TVatnight

(3)hatindffruit______(ill)ulietbu?

(4)–uldulieaupftea?-_______

AI’dlieil

Bes,Iuld

u’reele

Des,please

()Theantsegreentea(同义句)

The________________greentea

(6)She’dlieserie(改为一般疑问句)

______she__________rie?

2hatindf…uldulie?

常用来询问某人想要什么类型的……

hatindfviesuldulietsee?

hatindfbirthdapresentuldulie?

练一练(1)euldlietatandeggndles(对划线部分提问)

_____________ndles______thelie?

(2)Luliesndlesithbeefandnins(对划线部分提问)

__________________ndles_____Lulie?

3hatsize…uldulie?常用来询问某人想要物体的尺寸大小。

hatsizeaeuldulie?

hatsizeshesdesurbrtherear?

练一练

She’dliealargeblfndles(对划线部分提问)

__________blfndles_____shelie?

4be+动词+钱数+fr+商品数量

表示商品价格

TheseDsareRB10fr3

TheapplesareRB3fr

练一练(1)–Huhisthisindfduplings?–It’s10RB_____20

Af

Bfr

at

Din

(2)-uldulie_____rangeuie?

-es,please

Ase

Ban

an

D/

第四篇:六年级英语可数名词与不可数名词教案

小学六年级英语可数名词与不可数名词教案

可数名词与不可数名词“分家”

一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别

普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people, family 等)。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。

二、可数名词的家务事

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下:

1.一般的名词词尾直接加-s。如:

book → books room → rooms

house → houses day → days

2.以s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es。如:

bus → buses glass → glasses

watch → watches

dish → dishes box → boxes

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。如:

city → cities body → bodies

factory → factories等等。

4.以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如:

half → halves leaf → leaves

knife → knives wife → wives

5.特例 [悄悄话:特例常常考,要记住。]

① child → children

② man → men woman → women

policeman → policemen

(规律:man → men)

③ tomato → tomatoes

potato → potatoes

[悄悄话: 初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es,其余的当然加-s喽!如:photo → photos ]

④ foot → feet tooth → teeth

[悄悄话: oo变成ee。]

⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形 [悄悄话: 变复数时词形不变。]

⑥ people单数形式表示复数意义,要求谓语动词用复数; people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。

三、不可数名词的家务事

1.不可数名词没有复数,当它作句子的主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。如:

The food is very fresh.食品很新鲜。

2.有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词,有复数形式,但他们的意义往往发生变化。如:

water(水)→ waters(水域)

orange(橘汁)→ oranges(橘子)

3.很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数,表示种类时就可数,但意义大多不发生变化。如:

fruit → fruits food → foods

fish → fishes hair → hairs

用所给名词的适当形式填空。

1.How many________(sheep)are there on the hill?

2.There is some________(food)in the basket.3.The baby has only two________(tooth)now.4.There is a lot of________(water)in the bottle.5.There are five________(people)in his family.6.Let's take________(photo), OK?

7.I have lots of________(tomato)here.8.The________(leaf)on the tree turn-yellow.9.The________(child)are playing games

on the playground now.10.Their________(dictionary)look new.11.I see you have a few white________(hair).12.They are________(woman)doctors.13.Can you give me some bottles of ____(orange), please?

14.There are many________(fox)in the picture.15.I would like some apple________(juice).I am very thirsty.参考答案:

1.sheep 2.food 3.teeth 4.water 5.people 6.photos 7.tomatoes 8.leaves 9.children 10.dictionaries 11.hair, hairs 12.women 13.orange 14.foxes 15.juice

第五篇:《Would you like some soup》教案

一、教学目标:

1.要求同学掌握下列单词 noodles、dumplings、soup、rice

2.能理解并能口头运用句子

Would you like some … ? Yes, please./ No, thanks.3.能在真实地环境中进行会话。

4.注意用餐中的礼节。

二、教学重点和难点:本课的四个单词和句子。

三、教具、学具: computers, radio, pictures, cards

四、教学过程:

Step 1 Warm-up /Revision

(1)Let’s chant.OK? Table food , table food,I’m hungry.I want to eat.Table food, table food,I’m thirsty.I want to drink.Table food, table food,Let’s eat.Let’s drink.(2)Play a game: Race and Write the numbers(from one to fifteen)

(3)Make a dialogue using the food pictures they have:

A: I’m hungry.I want to eat fish/chicken/meat.What about you?

B: I’m hungry, too.I want to eat …

Step 2 Presentation

(1)Says: I have much food.They are delicious.Mm …good!Do you want to eat.OK? Let’s eat.Let’s learn.(2)Show the pictures: noodle, dumplings, soup, rice Let them read after you several times.(3)Ask: What’s your favourite food, noodles, dumplings, soup or rice?

(4)Play a guessing game: Guess, what’s this? If you are right, the picture is for you.OK?

(5)Present the dialogue by using computer and say: Today Jenny comes Li Ming’s house for supper.What do they eat? Let’s look.Then let them act it out.(6)Says: Do you want to be a host? How to treat your little guest.Look carefully.Present the dialogue of number 2.Explain “some more ”.Then let the students say after the tape or computer.Step 3 Practice

(1)Practice the dialogue in three:

A: Would you like some …? B: Yes, please./No, thanks.A: Are you hungry now? B: No.(2)Act it out.At last you may find out which is the best gust.Give them some flowers.Step 4 Assessment

(1)To have an interview with their families and friends using the dialogue we have learned.(2)Draw and write down the food you like.五、板书 Lesson 3 Would you like some soup ?

Noodles

dumplings

Would you like some {soup ? Yes, please./ No, thanks.Rice

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