第一篇:高一英语必修四 unit 3 Reading 教学设计与反思
高一英语必修四
unit 3 Reading 教学设计与反思
A Master of Nonverbal Humour
万里
一.整体设计思路、指导依据说明
英语教学是一种动态教学或活动教学,教学过程是交际活动过程。只有从组织教学活动入手,大量地进行语言实践,使英语课堂交际化,才能有效地培养学生运用英语进行交际的能力。《新课标》提出:“外国语是学习文化科学知识,获取世界各方面信息和进行国际交往的重要工具。” “……发展听、说、读、写的基本技能,提高初步运用英语进行交际的能力……” 根据这一指导思想,我结合本班学生的实际,对教材进行了操作性较强的设计和处理。二.教学背景分析 1.教学内容分析:
(注:含本课时在本单元的教学定位分析)本文介绍了世界著名电影演员、喜剧大师查理·卓别林的一生以及他在无声电影时代的精湛表演;特别是在著名影片《淘金记》中,他运用滑稽、夸张的动作表情,让观众在捧腹大笑之余,体会在琐屑、卑微之中所隐藏的深刻本质。本文是一篇描写“人”的文章,在阅读中指导学生熟悉这种文体的结构和写作过程很重要。因为这种体裁的文章非常实用,对学生自身的写作能力也有很大的帮助。本文在描写卓别林的过程中,有两条主线:一是按照时间的先后顺序,即从卓别林的出生,成长,到最后的成名过程;二是抓住人物最突出的特征, 并且通过举例(The Gold Rush), 说明卓别林与众不同之处。对文章结构有所了解之后,引导学生分析卓别林成功的决定因素,在潜移默化中影响学生形成正确、积极向上的人生观。阅读部分在整个单元中起着举足轻重的作用,是点睛之笔。2.学生情况分析:
经过高一第一学期的英语学习,学生已经掌握了略读、跳读等一定的阅读技巧以及识别关键词、确定主题句、预测等阅读微技能,形成了初步的阅读策略。大部分学生英语基础较好,学习习惯良好并善于钻研和思考。但部分学生的基础知识仍然较为薄弱,运用英语进行交际活动的能力较差;主动学习的动力不够,然而他们学习比较认真,好胜心强,渴望在班集体里得到他人的承认,很在乎别人对他们的评价;求知欲旺盛,思维比较活跃。部分学生的基础较好,能主动配合老师,愿意开口讲。因此,只有设置使他们感兴趣的活动,因材施教,才能让他们投入到课堂活动中来。三.教学目标分析
1.知识与能力目标:
(1)使学生充分理解课文大意并完成所给的任务, 并用所学的英语知识与同学进行交流、沟通,学会交际。
(2)在运用语言的过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自学能力,帮助学生加强记忆力,提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力,激发创造能力。2.方法与途径目标:
在教学中淡化语言点和语法知识的简单传授,采用任务型教学法和小组合作探究学习法,从而扩大课堂的语料输入量及学生的语言输出量,注重培养学生 “课前、课中、课后” 良好的学习习惯。具体采用了以下教学方法与途径: 提问法——逐步引导,逐渐深入; 自主探究法——学生实践,巩固提高;
归纳法与整理法——学生实践,形成积极的抽象思维; 讨论法——积极参与,总结规律, 形成正确的自我评价与相互评价; 点拨法——展开联想,拓宽思路。3.情感与评价目标:
(1)通过在学生头脑中塑造出一个勤奋、乐观、坚忍不拔的卓别林形象,鼓励学生保持乐观的人生态度,培养幽默感,陶冶情操,感知幽默,形成积极向上的生活态度。
(2)将各种活动设计成小组活动和填写课堂自我评价表等非测试性评价手段,帮助学生学会自主学习,学会与人合作,培养创新意识以及具备科学的价值观。4.现代教学手段的运用目标:
应用现代化教学手段——多媒体辅助教学,丰富课堂教学的内容,增强教学的直观性、趣味性,提高课堂教学效果。四.教学重点、难点分析 1.教学重点:
(1)使学生了解幽默的种类及无声幽默大师卓别林。让学生认识到因为中外文化的差异,人们对幽默理解不同,表现幽默的方式也会不同。
(2)对全文大意做整体理解,并找出各段的主题句并归纳出本文的中心思想,提高运用英语的综合能力。2.教学难点:
(1)如何利用略读、查读等阅读技巧和识别关键词、确定主题句、预测等阅读手段形成阅读策略。
(2)如何帮助学生运用阅读策略,促进学生自主学习。
(3)怎样以阅读课的教学为依托,全面训练学生的听、说、读、写能力。
五.教学过程设计
(中文为主 + 所教学科目标语言)
StepⅠ Lead-in导入(时间:6分钟)
Teacher: Hello, everyone!Before class, I’d like to show you some cartoon portraits(pictures).Do you know who they are? Students: Zhao Benshan, Huang Hong, Chen Peisi, Pan Changjiang, Gong Hanlin, Xiao Shenyang, Feng Gong , Niu Qun, Jiang Kun, Zhou Xingchi Teacher: What do they have in common? Students: All of them usually make people laugh.Teacher: If someone often makes others laugh, we say he is humorous or he has a sense of humor.We call him or her a humorist.But how many kinds of humor do you know? Students: jokes, sketch, comedy, funny stories, funny plays, funny poems, cross talk, clown, Shuanghuang, mime…
Teacher: Usually we use words to make people laugh.This kind of humour is called verbal humour.But sometimes we only use body language and facial expressions to make people laugh.This kind of humour is called nonverbal humour.For example, mime and clown belong to nonverbal humour.We know Chinese humorists give us Chinese humour while English humorists bring us English humour.Here are two representatives of English nonverbal humour.(Show the students two pictures)Picture one Teacher: Who is he? Students: Mr Bean Teacher: Mr Bean is famous for mime.He makes funny faces and seems quite stupid.The things he does are strange.He is a great actor of nonverbal humour.Picture two Teacher: Who is he? Students: Charlie Chaplin Teacher: I’ll give you a brief introduction to Charlie Chaplin.Charlie Chaplin was born in a poor family in 1889 in Britain.His parents were poor music hall performers.Charlie had a gift for acting.He first acted when he was 5 years old.Unluckily his father died when he was 6.So he lived a very hard life in his childhood.Through his humour, Charlie became famous at the age of 19.Later, he began making films and played the role of the little tramp.He had his own way of acting.During his life, he acted, wrote and directed in many films.His films were very popular with people all over the world.Although most of his films were silent, Charlie used funny facial expressions and body language to make a sad situation entertaining.In 1972, he got a special Oscar for his contributions to the film industry.He spent his last years in Switzerland and died on December 25th, 1977.Charlie Chaplin makes people laugh when they feel unhappy and brightens the lives of people.He is really A Master of Nonverbal Humour.【设计意图】本环节的主要目的是引出话题,激发兴趣。俗话说,“良好的开端是成功的一半”。好的导入扣人心弦,极大地激发学生的学习兴趣,为下一环节的教学做好良好的铺垫。我先向学生展示一些中国著名幽默人物的卡通图片,让学生说出他们的名字,学生兴趣浓厚,课堂气氛热烈。我让学生说出他们的共同之处,即都是具有幽默感的人,给人们带来欢乐。同时让学生讨论幽默的不同形式,可分为有声幽默和无声幽默。接着给学生介绍两位外国无声幽默大师憨豆先生和查理·卓别林。重点对查理·卓别林的生平做了概述。最后引出本文的标题A Master of Nonverbal Humour,为课文的进一步学习做了铺垫。Step Ⅱ Fast reading 泛读(时间:8分钟)
Read the text quickly and try to finish the following exercises.1.New words or phrases生词
moustache: a line of hair that grows on a man’s upper lip homeless: poor having no home performer: a person who performs for audience badly off : poor
worn-out: be no longer useful;be badly damaged outstanding: excellent astonishing: surprising very much content: satisfied and happy
overcome: succeed in solving a problem tramp: a person who is homeless and has no money 2.Questions问答
(1)Which of the following information about Charlie Chaplin is mentioned in the passage? Charlie’s parents(√)Charlie’s wife(×)Charlie’s childhood(√)
Charlie’s character(√)Charlie’s film(√)Charlie’s hobby(×)
Charlie’s costume(√)Charlie’s children(×)Charlie’s books(×)
Charlie’s type of acting(√)
(2)What does the little tramp acted by Charlie Chaplin look like? Teacher: Here I have a picture of the little tramp acted by Charlie Chaplin but it is divided into five parts.I’ll invite two students to come to the blackboard.When other students describe Charlie’s character, you should choose the correct part, and put them together.Let’s describe him from his head.Teacher: What kind of hat did he wear?
Students: He wore a small round black hat.Teacher: Was he a poor man with a moustache? Students: Yes.He was a poor, homeless man with a moustache.Teacher: What about his trousers? Students: He wore large trousers.Teacher: What kind of shoes did he wear? ⑤
④
③
②
①
Students: He wore worn-out shoes.Teacher: What did he carry when he walked around? Students: He carried a walking stick.The little tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore a small round black hat, large trousers and worn-out shoes carrying a walking stick.【设计意图】本环节的主要任务是突破生词,训练学生的查读和略读能力,在有限的时间内查找特定的信息。我列出本文出现的几个重点生词并用英语解释,训练学生克服母语的干扰并学会用英语思维。然后给学生提供一些信息,让学生快速阅读课文,判断这些信息在文章中是否被提到,目的是训练学生迅速捕捉正确信息的能力。最后是一个互动活动。一幅由卓别林扮演的小流浪汉图画(提前画好)被分成了五个部分。当全体学生从头到脚口头描述小流浪的外貌特征时,我请两名学生上讲台选择对应的部分图画并将其张贴在黑板上。全体学生描述完后,一幅完整的小流浪汉图画就呈现在了学生面前。该活动既增强了学生的动手能力,激发了学生的学习兴趣,又锻炼了学生的口头表达能力,是新课程理念的体现。Step Ⅲ Careful reading精读(时间:20分钟)Listen to the tape and do the following tasks.1.Main idea段落大意
Choose the most suitable heading from A—F for each paragraph.There is one extra heading which you do not need.A.Charlie’s childhood B.The world situation C.His famous film character D.Charlie’s dream of being a writer E.His achievements F.An example of his films Suggested answers: Paragraph 1 B Paragraph 2 A Paragraph 3 C Paragraph 4 F Paragraph 5 E 2.Ture or false 对错练习
(1)Charlie Chaplin learned to act at an early age.(T)(2)Charlie Chaplin performed how to eat a boiled shoe by using words and actions.(F)(3)Charlie Chaplin helped make people feel content with their lives during war times.(T)(4)In the middle of the 19th century people went to England to look for gold.(F)(5)Charlie Chaplin and his friends are lucky enough to find a lot of gold.(F)(6)Charlie Chaplin has a delicious meal by eating meat in the film.(F)(7)Although the little tramp was a social failure, he was still optimistic.(T)(8)He died in England and was buried there in 1977.(F)3.Questions回答问题
(1)When was Charlie Chaplin born?(2)Unfortunately what happened to his family?(3)What did he spend his childhood doing?(4)What had he become by his teens?(5)What was his famous film character?(6)The Gold Rush is one of Charlie’s most famous films.When and where did the story in the film happened?(7)Why did the little tramp and his friends rush to California?(8)Did they find any gold?(9)What problem did they meet?(10)What did they try doing?(11)What happened to Charlie Chaplin in 1972?(12)Where did he spend his last years?(13)When did he die? 【设计意图】此部分让学生精读课文。精读过程中采取让学生边听录音边齐读的教学方式,目的是让学生感知纯正英美语音,同时跟读模仿,有利学生发音准确并再次整体感知课文内容,达到听和读的统一。精读分为三个环节:选择段落标题、对错练习和回答问题。本文共五段,我设置了六个段落标题,其中一个是多余的。我要求学生为每段选择最合适的标题,这锻炼了学生的总结归纳能力和对全文整体理解的能力,也与高考的阅读要求一致。对错练习考查了学生对文章细节的理解。问答环节是对错练习的补充,考查学生对文章的深度理解,实现对文章理解的升华。整个教学过程体现了素质教育的全体性,由浅入深、由易到难、由表及里的阅读理解练习能给不同程度的同学提供体验成功乐趣的机会,能调动全体学生参与的积极性。
第二篇:人教版高一必修一unit3reading教案
Reading
高一(1)班 鲍孝平
1.Teaching objectives By the end of the lesson, students should be able to: a)Language Knowledge(1)learn words and expressions: ever since, persuade, graduate, cycle, schedule, be fond of, shortcoming, stubborn, organize, care about, detail, source, determined, change one’s mind, journey, altitude, make up one’s mind, give in, glacier, plain, waterfall, valley, delta, atlas, rapids,etc.b)Language Skills Develop the students reading ability and let them learn to use some reading strategies such as skimming, scanning, and so on.c)Emotional aims(1)How to make a travel plan.(2)Stimulate the students’ love for nature by getting them to know the greatness of a river.2、Difficult point Develop the students’ reading ability, especially the ability of understanding implied meanings
3、Teaching Method(1)Task-based teaching and learning(2)Cooperative learning(3)Reading(4)Discussion
4、Teaching Aids
The multimedia、chalks、blackboard
5、Teaching Procedures Step 1 Lead-in and Warming up 1.Asking some questions and making comparisons Do you like traveling? Where have you been to travel? How did you go there? 2.Brainstorming some questions to make a travel plan a)Brainstorming some questions The national day holiday is coming!
(1)If you have a chance to travel during this time, where do you want to go?(2)Who are going with you?(3)What do you ready to see?(4)How will you go there?(5)What are you ready to eat?(6)Where are you ready to live?(7)How much are you ready to spend? b)Making a travel plan with the given outline.……’s travel plan Where to go: I plan to go...Who are going with you:...and I What to see: I will visit …
How to go: We will go there...What to eat: The food to taste are… Where to live: We could stay...How much to spend: I plan to spend...C)Talking and sharing Asking one students to share her/his plan.Making comments for that.Step 2 Fast Reading 1.Background Information.a)Talking about the tile and saying some information about MEKONG river with some pictures.b)Skimming The students read the passage quickly and match the paragraph and the main idea.Step 3 Careful Reading(1)News words and expressions(2)Scanning I.Read the paragraph 1 with the recorder and answer some questions: i.Who have the dream and what the dream is? ——Wang Kun and Wang Wei.The dream is talking about a great bike dream.II.Read the paragraph 2 with the recorder and answer some questions: i.What was Wang Wei’s idea of the difficulties on the journey? ——She was determined and excited.ii.Who finally gave in? Why? ——Wangkun had to give in.Because Wangwei would not change her mind when she determined.iii.What does Wang Kun think of Wang Wei? ——She was really stubborn.III.New words for paragraph 3 with pictures.IV.Read the paragraph 3 with the recorder and answer some questions i.Where is the source of the Mekong and which sea does it enter? ——The source of the Mekong is Qinghai province and it enters South China Sea.ii.What can you see when you travel along the Mekong? ——You can see the source glacier ,rapids, hills, valleys, waterfalls and plains.iii.What difficulties did Wang Kun and Wang Wei find about their journey? ——The journey will begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, where it is hard to breathe and very cold.iv.Where is the source of the Mekong and which sea does it enter? ——The source of the Mekong is Qinghai province and it enters South China Sea.v.What do you think about Wang Kun and Wang Wei? ——Wang Kun: enthusiastic, critical, sensible
Wang Wei: imaginative, organized, eager, persistent, stubborn, risk-taking V.Summary Step 4 Homework
1、Page 20, exercise 1、2、3
2、Set down the useful words and expressions in the text.
第三篇:必修四unit 1教学设计与反思
B4U1 第一课时教学设计
内容提要:本单元的话题是“取得成就的优秀女性”,通过介绍几位不同国度、不同时代、不同职业、不同理想与追求、不同经历的杰出女性,探讨女性对社会、对人类的价值和贡献,展示女性的风采和她们在社会各个领域的成就。学习本单元有助于提高对妇女社会角色的认识,了解成功女性的奋斗经历和勇于斗争的精神,培养学生(尤其是女生)的事业心和社会责任感,建立正确的性别观和自信心。本课时是本单元的第一课时,内容包括热身(Warming Up),读前(Pre-reading),阅读(Reading)和理解(Comprehending)四个部分。其中阅读部分以“非洲野生动物保护者”为题,分别从研究工作的内容、困难和取得的成就等方面介绍了Jane Goodall在非洲原始森林中工作的情况,赞扬了她为保护野生动物,尤其是非洲黑猩猩所做出的贡献。此部分提供了本单元的主要阅读语篇,载有本单元话题“取得成就的女性”的重要信息,且呈现了本单元的大部分的词汇和主要语法结构。
一、教学内容
人教版新课标高中英语必修4 第一单元(Unit 1 Women of achievement)第一课时(阅读课“非洲野生动物保护者”A PROTECTOR OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE)。
二、教材分析
本单元的话题是“取得成就的优秀女性”,通过介绍几位不同国度、不同时代、不同职业、不同理想与追求、不同经历的杰出女性,探讨女性对社会、对人类的价值和贡献,展示女性的风采和她们在社会各个领域的成就。学习本单元有助于提高对妇女社会角色的认识,了解成功女性的奋斗经历和勇于斗争的精神,培养学生(尤其是女生)的事业心和社会责任感,建立正确的性别观和自信心。本课时是本单元的第一课时,内容包括热身(Warming Up),读前(Pre-reading),阅读(Reading)和理解(Comprehending)四个部分。其中阅读部分以“非洲野生动物保护者”为题,分别从研究工作的内容、困难和取得的成就等方面介绍了Jane Goodall在非洲原始森林中工作的情况,赞扬了她为保护野生动物,尤其是非洲黑猩猩所做出的贡献。此部分提供了本单元的主要阅读语篇,载有本单元话题“取得成就的女性”的重要信息,且呈现了本单元的大部分的词汇和主要语法结构。
三、学情分析
1.学生个性和英语水平差异大,教学设计要有梯度,由浅入深,注意层次性。教师要抓住学生的心理,激发学生的学习兴趣,让他们在学习中学会参与,在参与中学会学习。
2.根据学生的心理特征,采用视、听、说的教学方法,从感性认识入手,逐渐上升到理性认识,培养学生运用英语进行表达的能力。
四、教学目标设计 1.知识目标:
① 学生通过阅读Jane Goodall与她的同事们在非洲原始森林观察黑猩猩的一个片断,了解她在动物保护方面所付出的艰辛和所取得的成就。
② 使学生了解黑猩猩的生活习性以及与人类的相似之处,获取保护野生动物的知识。
2.能力目标:
① 学生学会快速阅读的方法、培养筛选局部和整体信息的能力及独立阅读的能力和合作学习的能力;训练阅读技巧,同时加强听,说,写等能力训练,提高获取信息和处理信息的能力。
② 培养学生的质疑意识,提高学生分析问题和解决问题的能力;充分利用多媒体技术,培养学生组织语言、运用语言的能力。
3.情感价值观:
通过本节课的学习, 认识Jane Goodall从事这项工作的重要性,唤起学生理解动物、尊重动物和保护动物的意识。通过学习主人公的“遇到困难不退却、知难而进、独立解决、勇于冒险、探索大自然”等乐观的人生态度,使学生受到鞭策和鼓舞,培养学生(尤其是女学生)的自信心、事业心和社会责任感,建立正确的性别观和社会观。
五.教学重点、难点
教学重点:① 阅读能力的培养和阅读技巧的训练,如快速阅读找出主旨大意和精读课文获取有关黑猩猩生活习性和动物行动学博士Jane Goodall研究黑猩猩的过程、付出的艰辛和取得的成就等信息,培养学生的获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力。教学难点:培养学生使用相关语言口头阐明有关动物保护的观点,提出有效的保护措施、合理的建议的能力。
六.教学方法
1.演示法:相关的图片、视频等显示给学生看,便于学生对微观知识和背景知识的把握,并从旧知识中获得启迪,从而达到解决问题的目的。
2.任务驱动教学法:将所要学习的新知识隐含在一个或几个问题和小组活动之中,学生通过对所提的任务进行分析、讨论,并在老师的指导和帮助下找出解决问题的方法,最后通过任务的完成而实现对所学知识的意义建构。3.多媒体辅助教学法:把有关黑猩猩和Jane Goodall的文本、图片、声音和视频等信息融合在课件中,可以增加课堂信息量的输入并发挥学生的多种感官的作用,激发学生学习兴趣,提高教学效率。
七、学习方法
《高中英语新课程标准》明确指出:“高中英语课程要有利于学生优化英语学习方法,使他们通过观察、体验、探究等积极主动的学习方法,充分发挥自己的学习潜能,形成有效的学习策略,提高自主学习的能力。”
根据《高中英语新课程标准》要求,结合我班学生英语基础与能力较弱的实际,本课时我把阅读课文作为整体处理的同时,把每个教学环节所设计的问题和任务区分出高低不同的层次,由浅入深,循序渐进,使每个教学环节尽量符合多数学生的认知水平,力争全班绝大多数同学都能积极参与课堂活动。通过“任务型”活动,引导学生自主学习,培养学生 “跳读” “寻读” “定位” “推理归纳”等阅读方法;通过描述、讨论和采访等活动,进行合作学习。
八、教学过程设计
将Warming Up部分与Pre-reading, Reading, Comprehending部分放在同一课时教学设计成一节阅读课。
Step 1 Warming Up and Lead-in(热身与导入)Step 2 Pre-reading(读前活动)
Step 3 Reading for information(信息阅读)Step 4 Reading for comprehension(深层次阅读)Step 5 Consolidation(巩固运用)Step 6 Homework(作业)
具体教学步骤:
Step 1 Warming Up and Lead-in
1. 学生观看一副邰丽华在《千手观音》中的剧照,教师问:Who is the lady in the front of team? Have you seen any performance given by her? What is it? Let’s watch the video.Later, I’d like you to talk about her.教师随后点击图片链接到视频《千手观音》,让学生观看视频。
2. 激发学生讨论成功女性的事迹。教师问学生:What do you think of the dance “The Thousand-handed Goddess of Mercy”? Do you think it is easy for these dancers to give such an amazing performance? Why is it difficult? 如果学生对这些舞蹈演员的残疾情况不了解,教师则做简要介绍,引导学生讨论:What do you think of Tai Lihua? Is she a woman of achievement? Was it hard for her to learn to dance? Why? Do you know any other women of achievement? 学生讨论后,教师介入:On page one of your textbook, there are some introductions to six women(见左图幻灯片1)and I’d like you to read them quickly, work in pairs and then tell me which of these women you think is great.Give your reasons for your choice.此时教师巡视班级,并给予阅读有困难的学生必要的帮助。
3. 学生讨论并概括有成就的女性的优秀品质。学生浏览完教材Warming Up中六位杰出女性的简介后,教师引导学生讨论并概括有伟大成就的女性的优秀品质。学生概括好后,教师引导学生小结描述有成就的女性的一些形容词(见幻灯片2)。
【设计说明】使学生通过观看舞蹈《千手观音》、讨论著名舞蹈演员邰丽华的事迹和快速阅读教材第一页六位女伟人的简介,讨论概括出“有成就的女性所有的优秀品质”,提高学生对女性的社会角色的正确认识,培养学生勇于战胜学习和生活中的困难的自信心。
Step 2 Pre-reading 设计说明】通过略读学生初步掌握文章整体后,学生再进行寻读,捕捉具体信息细节,加深对文章的理解。寻读是快速阅读的另外一种方式,它要求教师设计好需要查找的信息和具体的事实。利用小组互问互答的方式培养学生的获取信息、发现问题、分析问题、解决问题、用英语交流和与人合作的能力。课件展示幻灯片3,再次让学生学习Jane Goodall的简介文本信息,通过教师设问过渡到观看第2个视频,使学生从视频资源中获取有关Jane Goodall的研究活动和有关黑猩猩的信息,进入课文预读。在播放视频前教师设问:Do you know anything about the life of chimps? Will you go to the forests to study it instead of going to university? 【设计说明】使学生通过再次学习Jane Goodall的简介和观看她在非洲森林里研究黑猩猩的视频的活动,培养学生从文本资源和视听资源获取有关信息的能力,并为进入课文阅读输入相关的背景知识。
Step 3 Reading for information 1.Skimming for the main idea.(略读)
略读就是以尽可能快的速度进行阅读。让学生快速浏览文章,回答以下3个问题:
1)Who is the protector?
2)What animals’life was she studying?
3)Where was she studying it, in the forest, or in a university? 2.Scanning for details(寻读)
在学生细读完阅读材料后,让学生寻找有关Jane Goodall和她研究黑猩猩所发现的细节内容。此教学过程通过学生个体细读后,采用小组合作、学生互问互答的方式填满两个表格。
Step 4 Reading for comprehension
本过程主要采用回答问题的形式,让学生带着问题去浏览文本信息,从阅读文本材料中迅速找到这些特定的信息和具体的事实。在这教学环节中,本人设计了6个问题(详见左幻灯片图示)。
【设计说明】阅读理解能力的素质主要体现在两个方面:一是快速阅读,二是准确理解。两者缺一不可。因此,在此过程中,教师设计一些帮助学生深刻把握课文要旨(message)的问题。
Step 5 Consolidation
在这个教学环节中,本人设计了讨论、采访和辩论一共3个任务活动。活动1:深化阅读的2个问题的讨论。
1)What problems might she have while working in the forest? 2)What do you think of her? Give examples to support your idea.活动2:学生扮演Jane Goodall展开面对面的访谈。课件显示下列关键词: born in London in 1934
study chimps at Gombe, East Africa get help from mother, teammates...study by observing, recording have a hard life for many years
understand, respect, discover..., achieve...活动3:利用所学课文信息内容的辩论活动。
教师把学生分成男女生两组围绕Women are able to do more than men.和Women aren’t able to do more than men.展开辩论。此过程是教材内容的升华,预计为课堂的高潮部分。
【设计说明】学生通过阅读获得了信息的输入,而运用所输入的信息来完成某项有实际意义的任务是巩固其阅读效果,内化其学习内容,进行德育渗透,学生通过讨论、采访和辩论,进一步理解Jane Goodall的工作重要性及其优秀的品质,唤起同学们理解动物、尊重动物和保护动物的意识,进而增强学生,尤其是女学生克服学习和生活上面对困难的勇气和信心,以鼓励和激发他们的创造性。
课堂讨论和复述课文是训练学生运用所输入的信息进行信息加工和信息输出的一个重要环节,采用讨论、辩论、采访等小组合作学习的方法对学生进行复述课文和延伸课文的训练,既能帮助学生深入理解课文,掌握课文的要点,又能提高学生的口头表达能力和合作能力,同时为提高学生英语书写的能力打下基础。
Step 6 Homework
Watch a video and write a letter to those parents who prefer boys to treat girls equally by telling them some stories of some women of achievement.【设计说明】由于中国传统观念的影响,有一部分世代居住在农村的父母有抛弃或虐待女婴的现象,要求学生看完视频新闻报道后,写一封信给这些不喜欢女孩的家长,劝说他们公平对待女孩,信中要有成功女性的事例描述,使家长们看了这些成功女性的事迹改变他们的落后的观念,公平地对待女孩。
九、教学反思
反思之一: 抓住时机渗透德育
随着国际互联网的普及,人类彼此间的交往越来越方便,越来越频繁。不同的国家、不同的民族之间的文化交流、科技交流和信息交流已成为人类生活的一个重要方面。外语学习、外语教学特别是英语教学越来越受到人们的普遍重视。语言既是思想和文化的载体,同时又有思想模具的作用。从这个意义上说,英语教学要使学生多一双看世界的眼睛、多一对听天下事的耳朵和多一条与外国人交流的舌头,更重要的是要培养学生的事业心和社会责任感,建立正确的性别观和自信心,使学生拥有正确的人生观、世界观和价值观。
在当前人们津津乐道于素质教育的话题时,我们更应当看到,英语教学对学生世界观、人生观的形成必然产生重大影响。通过本课人物Jane Goodall对黑猩猩的研究工作片断的学习,如果能在教学过程中抓住一切时机对人物进行分析,挖掘人物个性特点,以及促使她成功的因素,将有助于提高学生透过现象看本质的能力,此教学步骤中的第五步巩固性课堂活动和第六步课外作业两个环节就是为了渗透思想教育而设计的,如果在这两个教学环节中教师能适时地介入给予引导,思想教育就可滋润学生的心田。
反思之二:转变观念提高实效
在新课程教学实施过程中,不少的教师为了学生的考试成绩,出现穿新鞋走老路的现象,课堂上知识点讲授、机械性的应试训练仍然占据大量时间,学生互动学习时间相对较少,学生能力的培养还未得到重视。社会快速地发展,我们要更新教育观念、不断改进教学方法、提高教学能力与外语水平才能跟上社会发展的需要,要加强对外语教育教学理论的学习和研究;摈弃“以传授知识为本、注重讲解传授”的封闭型传统的教学模式。教学中我们要重视教学情景的创设,用贴进学生生活的语言取代枯燥乏味的机械重复。在本课的细节寻读环节,本人利用教材资源创设交互情境,让学生以互问互答的方式进行,就改变了教师问学生答的单调的交互模式。总之,教师要做好自己的角色定位,引导学生合作学习、快乐学习,注重学生的主动发展、学习兴趣和个性的培养;在教学评价上重视学生各方面的差异性,使学生的积极性得到发挥,只有这样英语教学才能满足社会的需要。
反思之三:不可忽视“情感因素”
英语教师应将教学注重点转移到学生的性格、兴趣、情绪等方面的培养和控制。事实证明,认为自己“民主、开放、平静、友好、体贴、乐于助人、聪明、富于逻辑性和快乐”的人,一般来说,其学习英语成功的可能性要大于与上述性格相反或相差极大的学习者。另外,在英语学习过程中,由于外界因素的影响,学习者会出现焦虑沮丧烦躁不安等情况,英语教师作为教学活动的组织者,应注意对英语学习者情感因素的培养和控制。
学习者对学习材料是否有兴趣、对教学活动的组织形式是否有兴趣,这些都会影响学习者的情绪和学习效果,由于学生对Warming Up中的宋庆龄比较熟悉,谈论时话语较多,学习兴趣相对较浓厚,而对其余的几位女性在头脑中缺少原有的图式,很难达到新知建构前的热身作用,这就需要教师灵活处理教材,采用学生所熟悉的成功女性的实例来激发兴趣提高参与率。除了邰丽华成功的事例之外,如果用任长霞、居里夫人等学生喜闻乐见的成功女性的事例来使学生课前热身效果会理想一些。
第四篇:高一英语必修四补考题
高一英语必修四补考题
班级姓名
一.根据汉语提示完成句子。(每空1分,共58分)
1.联合王国有四个国家组成。
The UK ________ ______ four countryies.2.他不喜欢查阅字典.He doesn’t like ________ _______ dictionary.3.这个年轻人脱离了他的家庭参加了红军。
The young man _______ _______ ______ his family and joined the Red Army.4.在英国乡村,你可以看到罗马人修的古城堡。
You can saw the old castles ______ _____ Romans in the countryside in England.5.这个雕塑是为了纪念著名诗人李白的。
The statue is ____ __________ ____ the famous poet----Li Ba.6.他为他的女儿自豪。
He was_______ ______ his daughter.7.我昨天动身去了美国。
I _______ _______ America yesterday.8.当李华从出租车走下来时,他听见整点敲响的钟声。
When li Hua got off the taxi, he _____ the clock ______ out of the hour.9.我上星期让人把胶卷冲洗了。
I ______ the film _________.10.他总是患头痛。
He always _______ ________ headache.11.这个老人吸烟很多,结果得了肺癌。
The old man smoked a lot.______ _____ ______ ,he had cancer.12.我不能容忍被别人欺骗。
I can’t tolerate ________ _________ by the others.13.政府给这些无家可归的人提供了很多食物。
The government ___________ the homeless ______ a lot of food.14.因为缺乏时间,我没能完成任务。
I haven’t finished the task because of _____ ______ _______ time.15.这位科学家得出了一个推论.The scientist ________ ____ __________.16.似乎小男孩不应该被责备.It seemed that the little boy wasn’t ______ _________.17.警察调查了这次交通事故。
The policemen ________ _________ the traffic accident
18.除了玛丽,其他的女孩子也乘公共车去了公园.________ _________Mary, the other girls went to the park by bus.19.他在大学里选修艺术。
He _______ _______ art in the university.20.在英国,几十年前火车就取代了蒸汽机车。
Electric trains _____ ______ _______ ______ steam trains in England several decades ago.21.这个句子讲不通。
The sentence doesn’t _______ _________.22.抽烟能够导致癌症。
Smoking can _______ _______ cancer.23.不要把你自己长时间暴露到阳光下,Don’t ________ yourself_______the sun for a long time.24.值得赞扬的是,亚瑟拾金不昧。
________ __________ _________,Arthur gave back the money he found.25.旧电扇坏了,我们得买个新的。
The old electric has _________ _________.We’ll buy a new one.二.写出下列句子中斜体词的意思。(每小题2分,共22分)
1.The United Kingdom the province are called county.2.You can accomplished the task if you grasp the opportunity.3.You had better read the description aboutthe Chinese pot carefully.4.Don’t quarrel in her wedding.5.The sightseeing is so enjoyable.6.Mrs.Curie discovered the characteristic about radium.7.The physician found a solution to the deadly disease.8.The government instructed the water companies not to expose people to
polluted water any more.9.Copernicus was cautious but his friends was enthusiastic.10.I can’t tolerate sitting in the carriage.11.The steward asked us to get on the spaceship from a small opening.三.书面表达(共20分)
假定你是高一新生李华,在学习英语过程中遇到了困难.请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封短信.要点如下:
1、自我介绍;
2、遇到的困难;
3、希望得到建议和帮助
注意:
1、词数:80—100字(信的开头和结尾已写好,但不计入总词数);
2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Edditor
Best wishes ,Li Hua
第五篇:人教版高一英语必修1-Unit1-Friendship教学设计
高一英语人教版必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 教学设计
人教版必修一 Unit 1 Friendship教学设计
一、教材内容分析
本单元是高中一年级的第一单元,刚开学没多久,大家相互之间还不是很熟识,需要了解、沟通,友谊是他们生活当中必不可少的,他们每个人对友谊的认识不同,见解不一。
1.本节课的Warming up 我采用情景描述法,让学生自己用几个单词描述自己心目中的朋友或写下朋友的三个特征,让其他学生猜猜他描述的是班上哪个人。并把相关的词汇、句型写在黑板上,有利于词汇的积累。第一种方法适合基础差的学生,第二种方法适合成绩好的学生。
2.在导入的时候我采用提问法,激起学生思考
(1)Which kind of friend do you think is the best friend?(2)What else can be our friends besides human beings? 对于第一个问题每个学生的答案不同,但有一个共识:患难见真情,他们需要的是永久的友谊而不是由于利益关系等短暂的友谊。第二个问题,一般很少有学生把人类以外的事物当成最好的朋友,有个别的把宠物当成好朋友。
3.快速阅读:弄懂文章大意
4.细读:弄清细节,找出生词、难句并完成课后的练习1、2。
5.精读:讲解新单词、有用的短语、句型,并让学生自己举例应用。
6.深入了解文章的思想、写作风格并提出相关问题。
(1).What's the advantages and disadvantages of the diary as a friend?(2).Why did Anne say that she had seen the night face to face on the dark, rainy evening?
7.讨论如下问题: Ask students if they are only allowed to have five things with you in the hiding place because there is very little room, what would they choose?
8.课后练习
Can you give us some background knowledge of World War and some historical material of Jews? You may use the library or the Internet.二、学生分析
高中一年级的形式已经在初中阶段的英语学习中,已经积累了一定的词汇基础,并掌握了一些简单的学习策略和技巧,具有初步的英语听说读写能力。这个班的英语水平参差不齐,教学既要进一步培养尖子的学习能力又要保证差生能听懂,调动他们的积极性,使他们愿意学,在学习的过程中享受到乐趣。他们已具备了直接思维和抽象思维的能力,正处于发展、培养创造性思维能力的最佳时期和智力向高水平发展的关键时期,他们有极强的好奇心和求知欲。他们对老师的期望也大大提高,不仅希望老师传授科学文化知识,更期望从老师那里获得更多的学习策略与技巧,分享人生经验。
三、教学目标 1.语言知识目标
通过对朋友的讨论,帮助学生发散式记忆积累相关描述人的性格、特征的词汇、习惯用语,并运用于听说读写当中。适当运用I think so.I agree.I don' think so.I don't agree exactly.I am afraid not.Of course not.表明自己的态度和肯定程度。2.语言技能目标
培养和提高阅读(浏览、寻读主要事实)的能力,形成用英语获取信息、处理信息分析问题、解决问题的能力,以及用英语思维和表达相关话题,复述课文及运用所学知识描述朋友的能力。3.文化意识目标 通过与话题相关的图片、课文的学习,逐渐形成跨文化交际意识和培养基本的跨文化的交际能力,拓宽国际视野,理解各国的文化,进行反法西斯教育,为以后深入学习中外文化奠定基础。4.情感态度目标
通过讨论友谊激发学生保持对英语学习的浓厚兴趣;有利与帮助他们树立正确的人生观、价值观;通过对课文学习的小组讨论等形式,帮助学生养成团结、协作的品质。5.学习策略目标
注重引导学生借助上下文联想及猜测生词,如set down a series of facts记流水账的意思,引导学生自学、自做、自悟,即指导学生形成自主学习的意识,掌握合适的学习策略。启发学生通过发散式思维积累词汇;指导学生发现规律,对所学内容进行整理和归纳;引导学生抓住信息词或关键词来理清段落大意。另外,引导学有余力的学生通过网络、图书馆来拓宽学习中外文化的渠道,并在学习活动中强化互助与共享的必要性。
四、教学策略
1.努力创设情境的原则
让学生想象自己待在一个隐蔽的地方,允许只能做的五件事,他们如何选择将学生直接带入课文的语境中。2. 任务驱动的原则
让学生带着问题去阅读,找出相关答案,并分析整理形成自己的观点。3. 交际法教学
在Warming up,让学生自己用几个单词描述自己心目中的朋友或写下朋友的三个特征,让其他学生猜猜他描述的是班上哪个人,体现了交际的功能。
五、设计思想
根据《高中英语教学大纲》的要求,在课堂教学中,必须以学生为主体,为中心进行教学,教师在教学中起主导作用。因此我采用任务型教学方式,每一部分都设有一定的任务,引导学生自主或者合作完成。阅读活动由整体入手,由易到难,步步推进,层层深入。整个教学活动以教材为载体,以学生为中心。在课堂教学中,学生应该跟老师学学习方法,提高阅读速度和阅读技巧,查找﹑分析﹑处理信息的能力以及写作能力。积极参与小组的各项活动,展现自己和小组的能力,并培养团队协作能力。在整个教学活动中,学生充分调动其各个感官进行听、说、读、写,积极主动的学习。
六、教学媒体
1.the multimedia teaching system 2.the blackboard
七、教学过程 Unit 1 Friendship Teaching approaches: situational approaches, communicative approaches and task-based approaches Learning objectives and demands: 1.The activity is designed to encourage students to think about friends and friendship and to activate relevant vocabulary.2.Ask the students to describe a good friend and give examples of situations where friends have helped them.Use the activity as a brainstorming session done either in groups or with the whole class.3.Language use: speaking practice: reading Teaching procedures: Step 1.Warming up Students are asked to describe themselves and a friend.You can use these questions in at least two different ways.One alternative is to ask the students to think about three words to describe themselves and then let each student tell the class the three characteristics they have chosen.A second alternative would be to ask the students to write down the three characteristics and let other students guess who is being described.Which words can be used to describe the characteristic? Brave: courage fearless heroic Scared : astonish fearful frightened horrified shocked terrified timid Loyal: devoted faithful Wise: bright clever cute gifted intelligent smart
well-learned
witty Beautiful: attractive breath-taking charming cool cute elegant eye-catching good-looking graceful
inviting lovely
neat pretty
splendid stunning Step2.Leading in Ask Students questions: 1.Which kind of friend do you think is the best friend? Any answer is possible.Everyone may have his own reasons.But when you answer the question, you should remember the old saying“ A friend in need is a friend indeed”, The best friend should be a man whom you can depend on forever, not in a certain period of time.2.What else can be our friends besides human beings? There are many answers to this question.e.g.a dog, a cat, a dictionary, a computer, a toy car, a mobile phone, a TV set...Step 3.While-reading(1)Fast-reading :Got main ideal and finished comprehending exercise 1 and exercise 2(2)Intensive reading : 1.What's the advantages(优点)and disadvantages of the diary as a friend?
Possible answers:
Advantages: a.He accepts all that you said to him.b.He is never angry with you.etc.Disadvantages: a.He has no feelings and thoughts.b.He can not speak to you.etc.2.Why did Anne say that she had seen the night face to face on the dark, rainy evening?
There may be several reasons.Use your imagination to find out the possible reasons according to what you think of.e.g.a.It is dark and safe on such a night.b.Anne hasn't experienced the nature so closely for a long time.c.On such a night she can throw away all her worry and other unhappy feelings.etc.Step 4.Explain the new words and phrases in the content短语 1.set down 放下,记下,登记;set up 建立,搭起;set about doing sth.着手(开始)做某事;set out 出发,动身,开始
2.join in 加入,参加 join sb.in sth./ doing sth.;join 加入(某一伙人或某个组织)
take part in 参加(有组织有纪律的活动)
3.put away 把......收拾起来,放好;put back 放回原处;put down 记下,写下,放下
put off 推迟,拖延
4.be prepared for = be ready for 为......作好准备;prepare for 为......作准备;prepare sb.for 使某人为......作准备;get sth.ready / prepared 把......准备好句式1.I haven't been outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(1)so...that...如此...以至...,引导结果状语从句;so放在句首时,句子要倒装。
(2)so that既可引导结果状语从句也可引导目的状语从句。引导目的状语从句时,常和can, could, may, might, would等情态动词连用。2.I'm having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.have(some, no, much, great, little)trouble/difficulty with sth./(in)doing something 做某事有(一些,没有,很多,很少)因难。
3.It is believed that the islands can be a paradise(天堂)when people live in peace.It is believed that...人们相信......;It is said that...据说......;It is reported that...据报道......;It is supposed that...人们认为......Step 5 Post-reading: Discussing Ask students if they are only allowed to have five things with you in the hiding place because there is very little room, what would they choose? Step 6.Homework Can you give us some background knowledge of World War and some historical material of Jews? You may use the library or the Internet.It is up to the students themselves to complete the task.八、评价与反思 教师反思
1.Have all the teaching aims been reached? _________________ 1. Have all the students learnt something in the lesson? ________________ 2. What can be improved?
_______________________
九、教学后记
本节课在以下几方面效果良好:
1.突出了学生的主体地位,学生上课时积极主动发言,课堂气氛热烈;
2.从学生的问题出发营造教学情境,设计教学问题并引导学生探究、解决问题。
3.设计出了以任务型教学指导下的师生互动方式。
4.对教材内容作适当的处理,发掘出教材内容之间的内在逻辑联系及育人作用。
不足之处:
1.课堂教学要减少统一讲解,增加学生的自主探究,增加学生的分组活动。
2.争取准备两、三种针对不同群体学生的教学安排。
3.教学理念的更新、语言的简洁准确、过渡词的自然等方面仍需加强。