高中教学必修五考点 人教社高中英语必修二模块二教学设计

第一篇：高中教学必修五考点 人教社高中英语必修二模块二教学设计

高中教学必修五考点 人教社高中英语必修二模块

二教学设计

摘 要： 《新课程标准》要求课堂教学活动的设计应有利于发挥学生的创造力和想象力，在教学中应增加开放性的任务型活动和探究性的学习内容，使学生有机会表达自己的看法与观点。因此本教学设计以多元智能理论为指导，在课堂教学的前、中、后各阶段设计了适当的多元智能活动，旨在通过开发每个学生的多元智能优势，增强其自信心和成就感，进而培养学生学习英语的兴趣，最终提高英语学习效率。

关键词： 新课程标准 多元智能理论 多元智能活动 自信心 英语学习效率

一、整体设计思路及指导依据说明

课程标准第25页指出：“课堂教学活动的设计应有利于发挥学生的创造力和想象力，在教学中应增加开放性的任务型活动和探究性的学习内容，使学生有机会表达自己的看法与观点。教师要鼓励学生学会合作，发展与人沟通的能力。”

多元智能理论认为人类的智能是多元化而非单一的，主要是由语言、数学逻辑、空间、身体运动、音乐、人际、自我认知、自然认知等八项智能组成。每个人的智能都具有自己的特点和独特的表现形式。这八种智能在每个人身上以不同的方式、不同的程度组合，使每个人的智能各具特点。世界上的每一个人不存在谁更聪明的问题，只存在谁在哪方面聪明、怎样聪明的问题。每个人都是独特的，每个人都能是出色的。根据这一理论，作者有目的地在英语课上开展各种智能活动，给每个学生以展示个人智能优势的机会，从而增强每个学生的自信心和成就感，进而增强学习英语的兴趣，提高英语学习效率。

本节课的中心话题是奥运会，尤其是中国2008年成功主办了奥运会，学生比较熟悉该话题，已有一定的元认知，因此依据课程标准及多元智能理论，此堂课的整体教学思路就是在课前、课中、和课后各阶段结合教学内容给学生设计一些活动，让学生有机会展示他们各方面的能力。通过活动提高学生学习英语的兴趣，增强自信心，更重要的是让每个学生都开口，在交流、体验和感悟中学习英语。

作者的教学理念是：英语应该在交流中学，在应用中学，在感悟中学。

二、教学背景分析

教学内容分析：

本单元的中心话题是“奥运会”。通过本单元的学习，使学生了解奥运会的起源、宗旨以及比赛项目。本单元的阅读部分，通过一个虚拟的采访，向学生介绍了古代和现代奥运会的异同及奥运会的一些基本情况。

本课时为阅读部分的第二课时，重点是在第一课时阅读理解之后进行的语言学习。本课时是本单元最重要的教学环节，因为良好的文本阅读能力应该建立在良好的语言知识基础上，因此本节课在本单元教学中有着非常重要的地位，作者把本课的教学重点和教学难点定位在：

教学重点（Teaching important points）

1.在文本语境中学习单词、短语和句型，并学会将对话访谈归纳概括为短文。

2.能完成本课教学所设置的朗读、讨论及表演等任务，提高综合运用英语的能力。

教学难点（Teaching difficult points）

1.整个语篇的归纳和概括能力的培养。

2.如何调动每位学生都积极地参与讨论和表演活动，有效完成学习任务。

学生情况分析：

高一学生正处于初高中的衔接阶段，也是高中英语学习兴趣培养和学习习惯形成的关键阶段。有些学生英语基础不好，对英语学习有厌烦或恐惧心理，因此如何调动他们的英语学习兴趣，养成良好的英语学习习惯，是高一阶段最重要的任务。因此在英语课堂上结合所学内容适当开展一些活动，能够开发学生的潜力，提高其自信心，进而激发其学习英语的兴趣，提高其英语学习能力。

三、教学目标分析

语言知识Language focus：学习掌握本节课出现的与奥运会及体育运动项目相关的词汇、短语和句子。

语言技能Language skills：通过朗读、讨论、表演等活动培养和提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息的能力，进而培养学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。

学习策略Learning strategies：指导学生学会归纳整理有关体育和奥运会的词汇；掌握在句中、文中猜词及运用词汇的策略；学会自己发现、探究新的语言知识并在新的语境中运用。

情感态度Culture and affection：通过多元智能活动，提高学生各方面的能力，增强自信心，激发学习英语的兴趣。通过小组合作比赛，培养学生团队协作意识。学习奥运话题，帮助学生理解奥运精神，培养学生积极向上的人生观。

四、教学过程设计

教学步骤：

Ⅰ.Preclass activity（步骤1： 课前活动）

Daily English Report（每日英语报告）

设计意图： 每天课前利用3-5分钟进行每日英语报告活动。该活动为开放性的任务型活动。学生可采用任何方式以个人或小组形式用英语进行才艺展示，例如英语小故事、英语演讲、英语歌曲、英语短剧、英语对话、英语绕口令、英文名著介绍等等。该活动采用多元智能活动途径，通过锻炼学生的语言技能、表演技能、音乐技能等各方面的能力，提高学生的自信心和成就感，培养和加强学生学习英语的兴趣。

Ⅱ.Task checking（步骤2： 任务检测）

Have a competition between groups：

List as many sports items as you can and the group that can list the most will win the game.（举行小组间竞赛活动： 列出尽可能多的体育项目单词。列出最多的小组赢得比赛。）

设计意图：以小组比赛的方式检查上节课布置的任务：查找有关体育比赛项目的单词。该活动为探究型任务活动，学生可采用合作学习方式。此方法可以提高课堂效率，学生在有限时间内可学到大量单词，同时增强学生的合作意识。

Ⅲ.Language learning（步骤3： 语言学习）

（1）Role reading（角色朗读）

Ask the students to role read the text to get a further perception of the whole text.设计意图：本篇课文体裁是对话访谈，因此让学生分角色朗读课文，既训练学生的语音基本功，提高英语口语能力，同时对整篇文章再进一步加深理解和感知，为下一步语言知识的学习做好铺垫。

（2）Study of the words（词汇学习）

Choose a proper word from the text to complete each sentence.Change the form if necessary.The meaning of the word has been given to help you.① How many countries

（to take part in a sports event）in the ancient Olympic Games？

② Only

（someone who takes part in a sports competition）who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be

（to allow to enter）as competitors.③ Li Yan is a

（someone who helps without pay）for the 2008 Olympic Games.④

（these days）any country can take part if their athletes are good enough.⑤ For each Olympics，several

（a large sports hall often with no roof）for competitions are built for them to live in.⑥ The Olympic Games are held every four years on a regular basis（）.⑦ So even the olive wreath has been

（to take the place of）by medals.⑧ Its a great

（duty to deal with）but also a great honor to be chosen.⑨ That

s the

（short sentence or phrase expressing the beliefs of a person or group）of the Olympics，you know—“Swifter，Higher and Stronger.”for competitions are built for them to live in.设计意图：请学生根据括号内的英文注释从本单元找出适当的词汇填空，然后教师在讲解答案时进行词汇及短语的适当连接。此方式打破常规的英英互译模式，采取“空出课文句子中的重点词汇，请学生根据该词的英文释义填词”的方式检测他们对重点词汇含义的理解；同时也使他们体会这些词汇在语境中的应用。

（3）Study of the expressions（短语学习）

Find the following expressions in the text：

① 参加，参与

② 过去常常

③ 去旅行

④ 查明某事

⑤ 每四年

⑥ 为了……而竞争

⑦ 在某方面竞争

⑧ 与……竞争

⑨ 一组，一套

⑩ 达到标准

起重要作用

事实上

为了……的荣誉

也，又

用……代替……

设计意图：让学生自己去寻找课文中出现的短语，然后同桌之间可以交流商讨答案。此阶段采用发现法，自主学习和合作学习方式。

（4）Study of the difficult sentences（难句学习）

Analyze the difficult sentences，translate them into Chinese，and make some similar sentences.① No other country could join in，nor could slaves or women.② There

s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.③ Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in sports.设计意图：教师帮助引导学生分析长难句。语言学习的终极目标是交际运用和文化感知，因此在文本学习中适当进行英汉互译，既能感知语言的美，同时也是对英语和汉语水平的共同提升。

Ⅳ.Practice（步骤4： 练习）

Finish the summary of the text using the words learned in this period.Pausanias was a writer in（1）

Greece.He wanted to（2）

out something about the（3）

Games more than 2，000 years later，so he（4）

a Chinese girl，Li Yan.From the talk with Li Yan，he knew that there are two main（5）

of Games—the Summer and the Winter Olympics，both of which are held（6）

four years.During the games，（7）

from all over the world are（8）

as（9）

to compete（10）

each other for the honour of winning.What

surprised Pausanias most is that women are（11）

allowed to join in the Games but play a very important（12）

.He also learned that the Games is not held only in Greece but among many other countries who apply for it，which is just as much competition to（13）

as to win Olympic medals.设计意图：此短文为整篇文章的概括和总结，通过此项练习既检测学生对所学语言知识的掌握，也使学生学会对文本的概括和总结。

Ⅴ.Students

activity（步骤5： 学生活动）

Ask the students to perform an interview（表演采访）

设计意图：本文为访谈文体，让学生通过角色扮演活动体验访谈文体的语言特色，同时也设身处地从一个记者或被采访对象的角度看问题和做事，获得实际的体验，培养人际沟通能力。鼓励学生不仅仅被动学习，还要学会独立灵活运用所学语言，这样才能达到学习的真正目的。

Ⅵ.Summary of this period（步骤6： 小结）

设计意图：总结奥运精神，让“更高、更快、更强”成为学生生活学习的座右铭，培养学生积极向上的人生观。

Ⅶ.Assignment（步骤7： 作业）

Storymaking（编故事）

Make up a story using the words and expressions learned in this period.设计意图：利用本节课所学单词编写故事，既复习所学单词和短语，也发挥学生的创造力和想象力，同时培养学生的表演能力。此活动依然利用多元智能理论。

五、教学评价设计

评价内容：

1.学生能够理解并掌握文中的词汇及结构复杂的句子。

2.学生能够捕捉文中的重要信息，分析文章的结构，更好地理解课文内容。

3.学生能够由输入信息到输出信息并表达自己的看法。

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第二篇：高中英语必修五课文

-必修5

Unit 2 The United Kingdom Reading

PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY

People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.You can clarify this question if you study British history.First there was England.Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to “Great Britain”.Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup!

England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North.You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two!It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans.There you will find out more about British history and culture.The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings.It is the centre of national government and its administration.It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.There has been four sets of invaders of England.The first invaders, the Romans, left their towns and roads.The second, the Anglo-Saxons, left their language and their government.The third, the Vikings, influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England, and the fourth, the Normans, left castles and introduced new words for food.If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.Using Language

SIGHTSEEING IN LONDON Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.Her first delight was going to the Tower.It was built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066.Fancy!This solid stone, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years.Although the buildings had expanded around it, it remained part of a royal palace and prison combined.To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen's jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who, on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.There followed St Paul's Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.It looked splendid when first built!Westminster Abbey, too, was very interesting.It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare.Then just as she came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock, Big Ben, ringing out the hour.She finished the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace, the Queen's house in London.Oh, she had so much to tell her friends!The second day the girl visited Greenwich and saw its old ships and famous clock that sets the world time.What interested her most was the longitude line.It is an imaginary line dividing the eastern and western halves of the world and is very useful for navigation.It passes through Greenwich, so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.The last day she visited Karl Marx's statue in Highgate Cemetery.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.Not only that, but he had worked in the famous reading room of the Library of the British Museum.Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building and the old reading room was gone.But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum.When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country.The next day Pingyu was leaving London for Windsor Castle.“Perhaps I will see the Queen?” she wondered as she fell asleep.Task2: Read the passage and answer these questions: 1.Who built the Tower of London? When was it built?

2.Who guarded the Queen’s jewels? What kind of clothes did they wear?

3.When was St Paul’s Cathedral built?

4.What did Westminster Abby contain?

5.Did she visit the Big Ben?

6.How did Zhang Pingyu finish the first day in London?

7.What could Pingyu see in Greenwich?

8.What interested her most in Greenwich? What kind of line is it?

9.Which places did she visit on the third day?

10.What seemed strange to her?

11.What made her thrilled?

Unit 3 Life in the future Reading

FIRST IMPRESSIONS Spacemall: liqiang299A@GreatAdventureSpaceStation.com

15/11/3008(Earthtime)Dear Mum and Dad，I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.As a result, I suffered from “Time lag”.This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.So I was very nervous and uncertain at first.However, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was very understanding and gave me some green tablets which helped a lot.Well-known for their expertise, his parents' company, called “Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening.The seats were comfortable and after a calming drink, we felt sleepy and closed our eyes.The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming.A few minutes later, the journey was completed and we had arrived.I was still on the earth but one thousand years in the future.What would I find? At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared.“Put on this mask,” he advised.“It'll make you feel much better.” He

handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest.I felt better in no time.Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly.Wang Ping fastened my safety belt and showed me how to use it.Soon I could fly as fast as him.However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.He was swept up into the centre of them.Just at that moment I had a “time lag” flashback and saw the area again as it had been in the year AD 2008.I realized that I had been transported into the future of what was still my hometown!Then I caught sight of Wang Ping again and flew after him.Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room.It had a green wall, a brown floor and soft lighting.Suddenly the wall moved-it was made of trees!I found later that their leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen.Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.“Why not sit down and eat a little?” he said.“You may find this difficult as it is your first time travel trip.Just relax, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today.Tomorrow you'll be ready for some visits.” Having said this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor.After he left, I had a brief meal and a hot bath.Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.More news later from your loving son，Li Qiang

Using Language

I HAVE SEEN AMAZING THINGS

My first visit was to a space station considered the most modem in space.Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth's gravity.Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31 st century.A guide(G)showed us around along a moveable path.G:

Good morning to all our visitors from 2008.First we're going to examine one of the latest forms of

communication among our space citizens.No more typists working on a typewriter or computer!No more postage or postcodes!Messages can now be sent using a “thoughtpad”.You place the metal band over your head, clear your mind, press the sending button, think your message and the next instant it's sent.It's stored on the “thoughtpad” of the receiver.It's quick, efficient and environmentally friendly.The only limitation is if the user does not think his or her message clearly, an unclear message may be sent.But we cannot blame the tools for the faults of the user, can we? During the explanation I looked at the pair of small objects called “thoughtpads” on a table.They just looked like metal ribbons.So ordinary but so powerful!While I was observing them, the path moved us on.G:

And now ladies and gentlemen, we are in the “environment area”.People used to collect waste in dustbins.Then the rubbish was sent to be buried or burned, am I fight?(We nodded.)Well, now there's a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.A giant machine, always greedy for more, swallows all the waste available.The rubbish is turned into several grades of useful material, such as “fertilizer” for the fields and “soil” for deserts.Nothing is wasted, and everything, even plastic bags, is

recycled.A great idea, isn't' it? I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency.But again we moved on.G:

Our third stop shows the changes that have happened to work practices.Manufacturing no longer takes place on the earth but on space stations like this one.A group of engineers programme robots to perform tasks in space.The robots produce goods such as drugs, clothes, furniture, hovering carriages, etc.There is no waste, no pollution and no environmental damage!However, the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements.They have to monitor the robots and the production.When the goods are ready they're transported by industrial spaceship back to earth.My mind began to wander.What job would I do? My motivation increased as I thought of the wonderful world of the future.Unit 4 Making the news Reading

MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT

“Unforgettable”, says new journalist Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.HX: Welcome.We're delighted you're coming to work with us.Your first job here will be an assistant journalist.Do you have any questions? ZY:

Can I go out on a story immediately? HX:(laughing)That' s admirable, but I' m afraid it would be unusual!Wait till you' re more experienced.First we'll put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist.Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.ZY:

Wonderful.What do I need to take with me? I already have a notebook and camera.HX:

No need for a camera.You'll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs.You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you' re interested.ZY:

Thank you.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update

my skills.HX: Good.ZY:

What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story? HX: You need to be curious.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.We say a good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story.That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole troth and then try to discover it.They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.ZY:

What should I keep in mind? HX:

Here comes my list of dos and don'ts: don't miss your deadline, don't be rode, don't talk too much, but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.ZY:

Why is listening so important? HX: Well, you have to listen for detailed facts.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.ZY:

But how can I listen carefully while taking notes? HX: This is a trick of the trade, If the interviewee agrees, you can use a recorder to get the facts straight.It's also useful if a person wants to challenge you.You have the evidence to support your story.ZY:

I see!Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? HX: Yes, but it was a long time ago.This is how the story goes.A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.We went to interview him.He denied taking money but we were sceptical.So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.When we saw them together we guessed from the footballer's body language that he was not telling the truth.So we wrote an article suggesting he was guilty.It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.He tried to stop us publishing it but later we were proved right.ZY:

Wow!That was a real “scoop”.I'm looking forward to my first assignment now.Perhaps I'll get a scoop too!HX:

Perhaps you will.You never know.Using Language

GETTING THE “SCOOP” “Quick,” said the editor.“Get that story ready.We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers.This is a scoop.” Zhou Yang had just come back into the office after an interview with a famous film star.“Did he really do that?” asked someone from the International News Department.“Yes, I' m afraid he did,” Zhou Yang answered.He set to work.His first task was to write his story, but he had to do it carefully.Although he realized the man had been lying，Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly.He would have to be accurate.Concise too!He knew how to do that.Months of training had taught him to write with no wasted words or phrases.He sat down at his computer and began to work.The first person who saw his article was a senior editor from his department.He checked the evidence, read the article and passed it on to the copy-editor.She began to edit the piece and design the main headline and smaller heading.“This will look very good on the page,” she said.“Where is a good picture of this man?” Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style.She was also very happy with Zhou Yang's story.“You are really able to write a good front page article,” she said.Zhou Yang smiled with happiness.Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it.“Well done,” he said to Zhou Yang.“But please show me your evidence so we're sure we've got our facts straight.” “I’ll bring it to you immediately,” said Zhou Yang excitedly.The news desk editor took the story and began to work on all the stories and photos until all the pages were set.All the information was then ready to be processed into film negatives.This was the first stage of the printing process.They needed four negatives, as several colours were going to be used on the story.Each of the main colours had one negative sheet and when they were combined they made a coloured page for the newspaper.After one last check the page was ready to be printed.Zhou Yang waited excitedly for the first copies to be ready.“Wait 611 tonight,” his friend whispered.“I expect there will be something about this on the television news.A real scoop!” Unit 5 First aid Reading

FIRST AID FOR BURNS

The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ.You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun's harmful rays.The functions of your skin are also very complex: it keeps you warm or cool;it prevents your body from losing too much water;it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of bums.Causes of burns You can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation(by being close to high heat or fire, etc), the sun, electricity or chemicals.Types of burns There are three types of burns.Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.◎ First degree burns

These affect only the top layer of the skin.These burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two.Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a mordent.◎ Second degree burns These affect both the top and the second layer of the skin.These bums are serious and take a few weeks to heal.Examples include severe sunburn and bums caused by hot liquids.◎ Third degree burns

These affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe injuries and the victim must go to hospital at once.Characteristics of burns First degree burns

◎ dry, red and mildly swollen

◎ mildly painful

◎ turn white when pressed Second degree burns

◎ rough, red and swollen

◎ blisters

◎ watery surface

◎ extremely painful Third degree burns

◎ black and white and charred

◎ swollen;often tissue under them can be seen

◎ little or no pain if nerves are damaged;may be pain around edge of

injured area.First aid treatment 1

Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.Take off other clothing and jewellery near the burn.2

Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water.It is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.(The cool water stops the burning process, prevents the pain becoming unbearable and reduces swelling.)Do not put cold water on third degree burns.3

For first degree burns, place cool, clean, wet cloths on them until the pain is not so bad.For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.4

Dry the burned area gently.Do not rob, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.5

Cover the burned area with a dry, clean bandage that will not stick to the skin.Hold the bandage in place with tape.Never put butter, oil or ointment on bums as they keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.6

If bums are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.If bums are on the face, the victim should sit up.If the injuries are second or third degree bums, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.Using Language HEROIC TEENAGER RECEIVES AWARD

Seventeen-year-old teenager, John Janson, was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night in Rivertown for giving lifesaving first aid on his neighbour after a shocking knife attack.John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.When he and his father rushed outside, a man ran from the scene.They discovered that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife.She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily.Her hands had almost been cut off.It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade's life.He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages, but when nobody could put their hands on any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade's hands.He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.“I'm proud of what I did but I was just doing what I'd been taught,” John said.John had taken part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school.When congratulating John, Mr Alan Southerton, Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme said, “There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.” Before receiving their awards last night, John and the nine other Life Savers attended a special reception yesterday hosted by the Prime Minister.

第三篇：高中英语必修五总结

高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结

单词总结

Unit 5First aid

一.单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)

1.The lung is an o________________and so is the heart.2.He tried to kill himself by taking p_________________.3.He has gone to the hospital for special t__________________.4.I was only m_______________interested in the story I read in the newspaper.5.Her ankle s_____________after the fall.6.Her foot was very s_________________after the accident.7.I can't s______________________toothpaste out of the tube.8.What is the typical s______________________of SARS?

9.Would you like me to_________________your shirt for you?

10.She is suffring from a lung i___________________.11.He(颁发)a silver cup to the winner.12.Did you attend your uncle's wedding_____________________(仪式)

13.He is a_____________________(勇敢的)soldier.14.The _______________(压力)of the water can turn this wheel.15.We have to write an_________________(文章)about the film we saw yesterday.16.You should have your own ____________________(毛巾).17.Have you worked out your ____________________(方案)?

18.I saw an___________________(救护车)passing by.19.I'm_____________________(自豪)of my son.20._______________________(祝贺)to you on your success!

21.An a________________ is a vehicle for taking people to and from hospital.22.R_______________is energy, often in waves of heat or light that comes from a particular source.23.A b_______________ is a long strip of cloth which is covered around a wounded part of someone's body to protect or support it.24.If there is p________________on someone to do something, someone is trying to persuade them to do it.25.An o______________is a part of your body that has particular purpose or function, for example your heart.26.Fever is a_________________(征兆)of many illnesses.27.The bell rang, the naughty boy ______________(挤)his book into his bag and went out of the classroom.28.The streets in the centre of the city were___________(塞)up with traffic because of an accident.29.The storm did a lot of ______________(毁坏)to the building and crops in Hunan province.30.A bee has stung my hand and it is __________________(膨胀)up.二．短语翻译

1．阻止(某人)做……___________________________

2．触感________________________________

3．挤出；榨出____________________________

4。在适当的位置______________________________

5．反复，多次____________________________

6．开展，执行___________________________________

7．找到___________________________________

8．许多，大量______________________________

9．自豪_________________________________

10．砍掉，砍伐____________________________

三。完成句子

1.He suddenly__________________________________(昨晚他突然病了).2.Sunglasses can________________________________ the sun' s rays(保护我们的眼睛免受......).3.You may ________________________(烫伤)by hot liquids.4.These burns are not serious and they should____________-____________

__________________________(一天之内就会好许多)。

5.First degree burns _____________________when they are pressed(变成白色).参考答案 Unit 5.一。1.organ2.poison3.treatment4.mildly5.swelled6.swollen

7.squeeze8.symptom9.iron10.infection11.presented12.ceremory

13.brave14.pressure15.essay16.towel17.scheme18.ambulance

19.proud20.Congratulations21.ambulance22.Radiation23.bandage

24.pressure25.organ26.symptom27.squeezed28.choked29.damage 30.swelling

二。1.prevent sb from doing sth2.sense of touch3.squeeze out4.in place

5.over and over again6.carry out7.put one’s hands on8.a number of

9.be proud of10.cut off

三。1.fell ill last night2.protect our eyes from3.get burnt

4.feel better within a day or two5.turn white

Unit 1 Great Scientists

Word usage

1.attend v1）to take care;give attention

2)to be present at

3)to take care of;take part in;pay attention to sth;look after

He did not attend the meeting yesterday.The school was attended almost entirely by local children There was no one to attend him but Tina.She didn't attend to what I was saying.2.expose v1)to make visible to

2)to reveal the guilt or wrong doing of

They consider it almost a crime to expose children to violence and sex on TV.Their scheme was exposed.Don't expose the film to light.Cleaning exposed the grain of wood.3.curev.1）bring a person back to health

n2)curing and being cured

Antibiotics help to cure many diseases that were formerly fatal.Penicillin cured him of pneumonia.You cured me completely.There's no known cure for a cold.She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit

4.absorb v ：1)to occupy the full attention, or time

2)take and suck in, take in heat and light etc.Cotton gloves absorb sweat.So many good ideas!It's too much for me to absorb all at once.The old man was utterly absorbed in the book.Small businesses are absorbed by big ones.She won't be able to absorb another heavy blow.5.contribute v 1)join with others in giving help, money etc.2)have a share in He contributed half of his savings to the relief fund.He didn't contribute one idea to the document He contributed generously to the Red Cross.He never contributes to the discussion The scientist often contributes to an academic journal

6.controlv.to exercise authoritative or dominating influence over;direct

n.to hold in restraint;check

She is skillful enough to control the machine now.The British government at that time controlled the island

You must learn to control your temper.They have no control over him.The helicopter landed with Joe at the controls.7.determine v.to reach a decision;resolve

She determined to go that very afternoon

My mom's encouragement determined me to go on with my study

He was determined to win the game The court determined that the man was guilty of drunken driving.They have determined where the new school will be built.8.devote v.to give or apply entirely to particular activity, cause or a person He devoted himself to writing.He was still devoted to the study of chemistry He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.9.confuse v.1)to cause to be unable to think clarity or act with intelligence

2)to assemble without order or sense;jumble

They confused me by their conflicting advice

You confused Australia with Austria.His granddaughter confused the papers on his desk.10.enthusiastic adj.Having or demonstrating enthusiasm David is very enthusiastic about the plan.They are enthusiastic admirers of that movie star.My parents are enthusiastic skiers.11.valuable adj.1)worth of a lot of money

2)having great usefulness or value

He bought me a valuable diamond ring as a birthday present This experience is valuable to me.12.especially adv.1)to extend or degree deserving of special emphasis

2)particularly, in particular I liked all the children, Tom especially.We need to be especially careful.The book is compiled especially for beginners.13.concludev.1)to bring to an end;close

2)to arrive at but the process of reason We concluded our meeting at 9 o'clock.What can you conclude from these observations? He concluded that he would wait a little longer.The meeting concluded after two hours.14.replace v.1)to put back into a former position or place

2)to take or fill the place of She replaced the receiver.The brakes have to be replaced.Electric lights have replaced candles.I will replace the cup I broke.15.puzzle n.1)something that baffles or confuses

2)something, such as a toy or game, that tests one’s ingenuity

v.3)to baffle or confuse mentally

What puzzles me is why they didn't show up.He looked a little puzzled.His recent behavior puzzles me.Her decision was a puzzle to him.16.admire v.to regard with pleasure, wonder, and approval We admire her for her diplomatic tact.He admires your poems very much.He admired her new hat.17.appear vi.1)to become visible

2)to seem or look to be

3)to come before the public Gradually a smile appeared on her face.It appears they are right.He appeared to be talking to himself.The famous singer is appearing this fall at the Music Festival.Useful expressions

1.put forwardto offer(an idea, suggestion etc.)for consideration

He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes.2.believe in1)to accept as true or real

2)to have a firm religious faith

3)to have faith or trust in Christians believe in Jesus.We believe in him.Jim believes in fresh air and morning exercises.3.in addition adv.As well as

They eat a great deal of fruit in addition.In addition, the course also produces practical experience.4.deal with: do with, concern sth He has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations.This book deals with an important issue.I don’t know what they do with the problem=I don’t know how they deal with the problem

5.make sense 1)to make sth understand or reasonable

2)to have a clear meaning

3)to be a wise course of action This sentence doesn't make sense.Your story doesn’t make sense to me

Here, read the sentence.It doesn’t seem to make sense.6.base on:to use particular information or facts as a point from which to

develop an idea, plan, etc.This play is based on a true story.We should base our theory on facts.7.apart from: without considering;except for He lives apart from his family.Apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher.Apart from the the cost, the dress doesn’t suit me.8.look into : to investigate We will look into this matter together.9.join in 1)to participate with in an act or activity

2)to become a part or member of

3)to put sth together

Will you join me in a walk?

He jion the army.Where does the path join the road?

Tie a knot to join those two piece of rope.10.go over 1)go examine

2)to look at or examine for a purpose

3)to repeat

We went over the building.We must go over the account s carefully before we settle down.GO over the lesson again

第四篇：高中英语必修一unit1教学设计

高一英语必修一教案：Unit1

1.能力目标：

a.Listening: get information and views from the listening material;

b.Speaking: express one’s attitude or views about friends and friendship in appropriate words.c.Reading: enable the Ss to get the main idea

d.Writing: write some advice about making friend as an editor

2.知识目标：

a.Talk about friends and friendship;how to make friends;how to maintain friendship

b.Use the following expressions:

I think so./ I don’t think so.I agree./ I don’t agree.That’s correct.Of course not.Exactly.I’m afraid not.c.to enable the Ss to control direct speech and indirect speech

d.vocabulary: add point upset calm concern careless loose cheat reason list share feeling thought German series outdoors crazy moonlight purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust indoors suffer teenager advice quiz editor communicate situation habit

add up calm down have got to be concerned about walk the dog go through hide away set down a series of on purpose in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love join in

3.情感目标:

a.To arose Ss’ interest in learning English;

b.To encourage Ss to be active in the activities and make Ss to be confident;

c.To develop the ability to cooperate with others.4.策略目标：

a.To develop Ss’ cognitive strategy: taking notes while listening;

b.To develop Ss’ communicative strategies.5.文化目标：to enable the Ss to get to know different opinions about making friends from different countries.Teaching steps:

step1.lead-in

1.let students talk about their summer holidays and their feelings.then get them to talk about friends, such as old friends in junior middle school, about their appearance, personality, hobbies, etc.possible questions:

（1）how did you spend your summer holidays? how did you feel?

（2）what do you think of our new school? do you like it? could you say something about it?

（3）do you like making friends? how many good friends do you have? what are they like? step 2.brainstorming

（1）what qualities do you think a good friend should have?

honest, loyal, friendly, brave, humorous, funny, wise, kind

（2）what proverbs do you know about friends and friendship?

eg: a friend in need is a friend indeed.friends are just the people who share your happiness and sorrow.to have a friend, you need to be a good friend.a life without a friend is a life without the sun.a man who has friends must show himself friendly.step3.pre-reading

1.why do you need friends?

2.do you think a diary can become your friend? why or why not?

3.what do you know about world war ⅱ?（show pictures about world war ⅱ on ppt）

let students answer the above questions and give them some background information about the author anne frank, and show them some pictures of her.step4.fast reading

let students skim the text and answer these questions.1.who was anne’s best friend? 2.why did she make friends with it?

3.when did the story happen? step5.careful reading 1.listening to the tape with 3 questions:

(1)what did she do?

(2)why did she do that way?

(3)how did she enjoy herself? 2.summarize the main idea for each paragraph in one sentence.(students may discuss it in pairs and they are supposed to produce a concise answer.)3.do exercise 2 on page 3.step 6.post-reading discussion: 1.divide the whole class into 8 groups and elect a group leader of each group.(1)why did anne write such a diary?(2)what's anne's tone? in other words, is she angry, sad, happy or frightened ?(3)the structure of this passage: narrative writing.what phrases or sentences are used to describe a situation ,a problem ,or a person or a place ? 2.talking about friends and friendship(1).there are many proverbs about friends and friendship.choose the one you agree with and explain why, then choose one you disagree with and explain why.a friend in need is a friend indeed.friends are like wine;the older, the better.a friend to all is a friend to none.false friends are worse than open enemies.walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.(2).we have talked about friends and friendship today, can you write one or two sentences to express your understanding of friends and friendship.step 7.homework 1.use the internet to find out more about some background knowledge of world war and anne’diary.2.write a diary about something you met.

第五篇：高中英语必修一-unit3 教学设计

必修一第三单元 Travel Journal

一、教学内容介绍

该课是根据高一英语新教材第一模块第三单元Travel Journal中课后学生用书中的Writing Task扩展而成的一节活动课，是新课程教学实践中一次较为大胆的尝试。该课教学抛开传统的教师教学生学的教学方法，让学生在课前通过小组分工合作制作英语旅游海报和课件，并在课堂上开展大量的“任务型”活动来让学生体验语言，从而提升学生综合语言运用的能力，并通过活动培养学生自主学习和合作互助的精神，激发学生学习英语的热情。

二、设计理念

（一）英语教学主要任务之一是培养学生良好的学习习惯和学习兴趣，培养其交际和运用英语的能力。要达到这些任务，首先，教师应尽快从旧教材旧教法的框框中解放出来，转变思想，更新观念。若继续沿用传统的重语言知识讲授、重译写和语法教学、轻语言运用能力的培养，调动不起大多数学生学习英语的积极性。其次，应重视学生学习英语兴趣的培养，激发学生的学习兴趣。新时期英语教学要提倡“乐”的观念，情绪越好、越乐观，对所学内容便会发生浓厚的兴趣，学习效果也将越好。再者，在新形势下，转变教学思想是搞好新教材教法的前提，更新观念是用好新教材的保证。英语教师在实际教学中应自觉转变过去以应试为目的的教育思想，充分发挥新教材的优势特点，以突出教材的交际功能为主线来培养学生初步运用英语交际的能力；尽快解决教材新与方法旧的矛盾，变“不适应”为“适应”，掌握教学的主动权。

（二）运用交际手段，培养学生的能力。绝大部分学生主要是在课堂上学习英语，而在现实生活中缺少语言交际的环境和场所。从语言学角度来看，语言是人与人之间最常用、最有效、最重要的一种交际工具。交际能力是指在真实的情景中运用语言进行听说读写、交流信息和思想感情的能力。在教学中我努力创设和提供情景操练的机会，尽可能地将真实生活搬进课堂，注意在教学中为学生创设语言交际的环境。同时，还注意到交际是双向性的，是说者和听者双向交流思想的过程。在这一过程中，双方地位是不断发生变化，互相转换的。所以，尝试着将上课开始教师问、学生答的free talk模式改为放手让学生互相问答，自由对话。

三、学情分析

高一学生思维活跃，有自己的观点和看法，敢于提出不同见解。他们不满足于教科书上的知识，想获得更多的信息。在英语学习上，他们不只是想把英语作为一门死记硬背的课程来学，更希望能学到知识性和趣味性兼有的内容，从英语学习中获得更多的知识和能力。三年的初中英语学习，使学生储备了一定的词汇和英语知识，能较好地展开话题讨论，各抒己见。同时，高一新生基本具备一定的电脑操作知识和网上搜索和查阅知识的能力。这些都为本课学生运用信息技术进行课堂整合提供了有力的支持。因此，应结合学生的实际情况，因材施教，激发学生兴趣，让学生主动学习，学有所获。

四、教学方法分析

在教学过程中，教师的基本任务是“导”，即起组织和引导的作用。教师应注意和研究如何启发诱导学生积极主动地参与教学活动。教师在教学中应指导学生自学，掌握自学方法，培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。

五．具体教学设计流程

根据上述的分析，本节课采用了“自主，互动，探究”的教学方式，辅助以多媒体，达到较好的教学效果。教学流程如下： 第一步：导入→由教师向学生介绍武夷山三日游，让学生对使用英语推广旅行社先有一个总体的感知。

第二步：小组准备→学生根据课前制作的海报和课件分组准备，并推选代表上台介绍。第三步：小组介绍→小组代表上台展示海报、课件，并进行相关介绍

巩固知识，运用已学知识解决实际问题

第四步：创设情景，引入探究→每组4名组员扮演旅行社工作人员，其余学生扮演游客，到旅行社就详细信息进行咨询。

通过生生互动，探究收集有关的信息，达到知识的整合 第五步：小组讨论→选择哪个旅行社，并说明原因

拓展外延，迁移，提高 第六步：教师小结归纳 六．教学反思

（一）课后小结

本节课是漳州三中开放周市级公开课，作为一名刚走上工作岗位的青年教师，能有此机会实属不易。课后，也通过评议会得到各兄弟学校的宝贵建议，是一次难得的学习机会。作为新课程实践中的一次尝试，无疑是有许多不足之处的，如：对于学生课件展示中出现的用语错误，教师没有及时在课堂上指出；学生课前花一定的时间制作课件，做为课外小组活动，这是否占用学生过多的课余时间，值得探究。但总体而言，收获颇多。

1．初步学会明确任务目标，站在学生角度，精心设计活动。精心设计可操作性强的任务化活动是成功组织任务型教学的首要条件。这样学生可以通过完成具体的任务来学习和巩固语言，积累学习经验和享受成功的喜悦。所以在设计活动时，教师应站在学生的立场上，充分考虑他们的兴趣及认知水平。

2．本堂课使用多媒体教学，旨在体现并调动学生英语学习的积极性，为学生创设了良好的英语交际环境。学生显得乐学，善学，提高了他们自主探究的兴趣，在感悟语言的基础上积极的开展英语思维活动。学生参与方式较好，积极性高。在这堂课中，注重“以人为本”，发挥学生的主动性, 充分体现以学生为中心的教学理念。

3．课堂设计合理，结构流畅，成功的达到教学目标。教师不仅是知识的传授者，还成为学生学习的促进者、指导者、组织者、帮助者、参与者和合作者，除了传授学生必要的语言知识外，还重视学生的个性和兴趣。在这堂课中，教师通过多媒体技术，为学生创设各种语言学习环境，提供丰富的教学资源，拓宽了学生的学习渠道和学习方式。

4．整堂课师生，生生互动性强，在自主、互动、探究的方式中展开课堂教学，充分挖掘课文内容的内涵和外延，联系学生的生活，建构新知。

5．以任务型为教学原则，本案例的每一个任务都是围绕学习者“学”的角度设计的。通过小组活动，培养合作探究能力。学生的每一个活动都具有明确的目的指向和具体的操作要求,实现了英语在真实情境中的应用。

6．充分利用多媒体技术，在信息技术的支持下，改善学生的学习方式，提高教学效果。学生在学习的过程中，学会了通过多种途径获取信息、整理信息、归纳信息、传递信息的能力，判断和识别信息的能力，并恰当地利用信息解决问题的能力。通过使用网络和电脑，培养学生收集信息，处理信息的能力。学生在不断的体验中乐于探究、勤于动手、激发探索和创新的欲望，也为学生应用现代技术手段提供了施展空间。