各种类型的托福单词总结

Cultivate,foster,nurture Recover,revert,rehabilitate,restore Substitute,replace,supplant,displace Underscore,emphasize,highlight Husk,shell,crust,hull Incline,slope,lean Renown,reputation,publicity Obligate,eliminate,eradicate,uproot Rancor(Rancorous,),malice,anathematic,abhorrent,disgusting,grudge,spite Resent,detest,distaste,abominate,abhor Giant,immense,gigantic,prodigious,mammoth,enormous,staggering,profound Informed,informative,literary Delicious,delectable,palatable,yummy Property,saving,possession,asset,estate Attain,reach,stretch Intrepid,courageous,fearless Revere,respect,pay homage to,esteem Segment,section,part, Unprecedented,unparalleled Seep,leap,slop,ooze,spill,overflow Innocent,naive,juvenile Interior,internal,intrinsic,inner,innate,inherent,Essential,substantial Exterior,external,extrinsic,outer Sinuous,tortuous, Engrave,carve,inscribe,imprint Prohibit,prevent,thwart,hamper,hinder,impede,oppose,deter,depress,refrain,repress，suppress,dissuade,obstruct,obstacle,Stunt,forbid 障碍，障碍物obstacle,barrier, Dramatic,drastic,fierce,considerable,exponential,rapid,intense,acute Infatuate,obsess,fascinate,mesmerize,spellbind Controversy,dispute,debate,argument,contest Toxic,poisonous,noxious,venomous,virulent Profession,occupation,vocation, Pervasive,rampant,permeate Pervasive,widespread,general,universal,catholic 明显的Salient,distinct,evident,considerable,marked,notable,noticeable,noteworthy

obvious,apparent,striking,stark,visible，conspicuous Acquire,obtain,get,fetch, String,ravel,twine,rope,cord Motivate,stimulate,incentive,spur Motive,stimulus Attack,assail,assault,reproach Outlook,viewpoint,standpoint Dilate,expand,swell, Crush,tread, Mighty,strenuous Rough,coarse,tough,harm，rugged,uneven Outrage,irritate,incur,infuriate,frenzy,instigate,agitate,ferment,foment,incense,provoke,pique,spur Fiery,grumpy,irritable Overrun,surpass,transcend,exceed ,outweigh Entitle,empower,authority,accredit,commission,mandate Forfeit,confiscate,expropriate 法定的，义务的mandatory,obligatory Lawsuit,indict,prosecute,accuse Remark,comment,appraise,assess,evaluate,estimate, Attest,verify,justify,prove,testify,demonstrate,confirm,validate, Eternal,permanent,immortal,lasting,abiding,prolonged Elastic(elasticity),flexible(flexibility),resilient(resilience)Pasture,ranch,dairy Moist,damp,humidity Bizarre,eccentric,erratic,odd,weird,deviant,peculiar Source,derivation,genesis Conceited,pretentious,overconfident,uppity,arrogant,boastful,vain Tranquil,silent,quiet,peaceful，quiescent Siege,enclose,surround,ambient,envelope Gibe,mock,ridicule,scoff Sardonic,satiric,sarcastic,ironic Incessant,constant,successive,continual,perpetual Talent,flair,wit,genius,gift,dower Intellect,intelligence,wit,wisdom Depart,exit,quit,leave Prolific,fruitful,fertile Sterile,barren,infertile,meager,arid,desolate Annul,deny,negate Inhabit,populate,live,situate,dwell Flat,tenement,mansion,apartment,dorm,dormitory,domicile,residence,dwelling, Listless,despondent Dim,obscure,blur,illegible,faint,ambiguous Foul,nasty,obscene,vulgar,filthy Puncture,penetrate,pierce Assent,consent,approve,ratify,grant,agree,sanction Dissent,disagree,oppose,object Deposit,precipitate,sediment,accumulate, Suppose,assume,postulate,posit,hypothesize,speculate,extrapolate,surmise Disguise,pretend,(dis)simulate,belie,camouflage ,feign Embellish,decorate，ornament,adorn Conquer,overcome,subdue,subjugate,conquest,defeat, Spear,thrust,sting, Lethal,fatal,deadly

Insult,mortify,affront,stigma Libel,slander,malign,smear, 遗产,继承人heritage,inheritance,inheritor 遗传，遗留bequeath,vestige,relic,inherit Subliminal,subconscious Fragment,shred,sliver Tread,shatter,trample,squash,crush Incident,event,occupation, Incidental,fortuitous,accidental,adventitious,occasional.haphazard,sporadic Dissipate,squander,deplete,lavish,waste Generous,bountiful,munificent Cue,clue,hint,prompt,allude 托拉拽haul,pull,drag, Supreme,paramount,outstanding,exalted,superior,foremost,distinctive Utility,function,avail Donate,contribute,dedicate, Courteous,unambitious,modest Tentacle,antenna, Evolve(evolution),develop(development),advance,progress,burgeon Sprout,burgeon,germinate Jeopardize,devastate,depredation,ravage,demolish,destroy,wreck,endanger,ruin,destruct Demolish,dismantle----拆除 Comply,conform,obey,submit Diversion,recreation,entertainment,amusement Celebrate,commemorate,felicitate Stable,steady, 艰苦的，费力的Strenuous,arduous,toilsome,laborious Baffle,perplex,plague Mixture,compound,combination Mild,slight,light, Mild,moderate,pliant,Pastel Provocative,defiant Temperate,amiable,affable,genial Brief,curt,concise Imitate,simulate,mock, Subtle,elaborate,delicate Embody,convey,express,represent,manifest Inviting,fascinating,flamboyant,glamorous,tantalizing，intriguing,attractive,engaging Amazing,sensational,tremendous Gossip,rumor,hearsay Bode,connote,denote,herald,predict,foreshadow,indicate,forecast Affirm,assert,allege,declare,claim Proclaim,declare,announce,pronounce Conceal,hide Incredulous,suspicious,skeptical,doubtful,dubious Acknowledge,admit,recognize,grant,concede,profess Theory,principle,gospel,tenet 发布Publish,issue,launch,publicize,release Distribute,allot,allocate,apportion,ascribe,attribute,assign Scatter,disperse,spread,evacuate,demobilize,diffuse,disseminate Assemble,mobilize,gather,convene,converge,huddle 涉及，牵连involve,entail,concern,implicate,embroil 引起，导致trigger,evoke,generate,induce, Fumigate,incense,smudge,smoke(smoky)Capacitate,eligible,qualify Exploit,utilize Isolate,insulate,segregate,separate Enhance,reinforce,strengthen,intensify,promote,imper,urge,heaven 增加Facilitate,impulse,impetus(推动力）,promote,boost

improveIncrease,increment,augment 减少Decrease,decrement,diminish,subtract,reduce,deduct,lessen,depress,abate,alleviate,wane,dwindle,allay 上升raise,rise,climb,soar,ascend 下降Plunge,plummet,decline,drop,fall,dip,descend Incubate,hatch,clutch,brood Fragile,brittle,delicate Competence,ability,capacity,capability Complex,intricate,complicated Random,casual,arbitrary Noted,celebrated,famed,famous,illustrious Remarkable,prominent,preeminent,outstanding,extraordinary,elite,brilliant Disaster(disastrous),calamity(calamitous),catastrophe(catastrophic)Torpor,lethargy,inertia,syncope,swoon Abandon,shed,discard, Escape,shirk,evade-----avoid,avert,shun,eschew Dormant,inactive, Immobile, Bolster,fortify,espouse,support,advocate,champion Emerge,appear,reveal,expose,disclose Dire,abysmal,miserable,tragic,catastrophic Terrific,fabulous,fantastic,wicked,wonderful, Depict,describe,delineate,portray,figure,narrate,discourse Lane,tract,path,trail,aisle Varied(variety),diverse(diversity),various, Comprehend,apprehend,understand,assimilate,grasp Astute,agile,shrewd,adroit,nimble,keen Judicious,advisable,sensible 优势Advantage,preponderance,superiority,benefit,profit 有利advantageous,beneficial,profitable,lucrative 不利Adverse,negative,unfavorable 不足Shortage,flaw,defect,disadvantage,drawback Decisive,crucial,conclusive,definitive Transient,temporary,interim,impermanent，ephemeral Grief,chagrin,despair Divine,sacred,holy Utilitarian,functional,practical,pragmatic，Abundant,ample,affluent,abound,adequate,copious,sufficient,productive Infrequent,rare,precious,unique Scarce,lacking,rare Periphery,circumference,boundary,border Steep,sheer,sharp Advise,exhort, Deficient,lacking,insufficient,inadequate,dearth(n.)Sustain,subsist,exist,maintain,survive,uphold Peak,summit,culmination,pinnacle,crest Relief,alleviate,soothe,release,relax,relieve,quell,conciliate Adjacent,adjoining(adjoin),contiguous,abut Plot,scheme,intrigue,conspiracy Emancipate,liberate Aftermath,consequence,outcome Disrupt,interrupt,disturb,interfere Range,domain,degree,extent,region,scope,territory Meticulous,prudent,wary,cautious,chary,discreet Discourage,deject,dismay,depress,dispirit Refute,contradict,retort Violate,breach,default, Sturdy,robust,hardy,stout,strong,muscular 令人满意的satisfactory,decent,agreeable 赞美extol,exalt,compliment Imagine,envision,fancy, Trivial,frivolous,petty Native,indigenous,resident,local, 伪造Fraud,counterfeit,forge Ascertain,discern,identify,recognize 篡改Tamper,falsify Slim,tenuous,slender Chubby,plump Clumsy,awkward,stupid,witless,ignorant,foolish, Smart,brilliant,intelligible,sagacious(睿智的）Inconvenient,inappropriate Exhilarate,delight,gratify,cheer, Cheery,merry,exhilarating,lighthearted,glad,cheerful,pleaing 生气的，愤怒的Mad,angry,annoyed,indignant,irritated,furious 狂暴的Furious,indignant,resentful,turbulent,rampant Proliferate,propagate,reproduce Container,receptacle,vessel Reject,refuse Probably,approximately,about Jail,gaol,prison Appliance,apparatus,facility,equipment Delay,defer,postpone,put off Stop,cease,halt,pause Vibrate,shiver,quiver,shudder,tremple Submerge,drown,soak,inundate,overwhelm Malicious,maleficent,pernicious,virulent,vicious,malignant Revoke,retract,negate,deny, Accost,tempt,Lure,allure,attract,tempt Paraphrase,interpret,account,explain Compel,obligate,oblige,enforce,impose Idle,lazy,indolent,inert,lax Exact,precise,accurate,correct,right,true,proper Contempt,scorn(scornful),despise(despicable)，disdain Monarch,emperor,empress,duke,duchess, Epidemic,prevalent,fashionable,current,vogue,prevailing Cumbersome,ponderous,troublesome, Ravage,despoil,deprive,strip,pillage,plunder Rumor,scandal,hearsay Chilly,frigid,bleak,shivery,freezing Ruthless,grim,impersonal,brutal Gloomy,somber,glum,dismal Tentative,experimental,pilot Chaste,plain,simple--简朴的 Applaud,plaudit,acclaim---鼓掌,喝彩 Revolt,rebel, Myriad,numerous,innumerable,countless Implore,entreat,Solicit,beg Hospitable,ardent,cordial Loath,reluctant,grudge,unwilling Warp,bend,crook,curve Swear,curse,anathema,vow,oath,pledge Gallop,scurry,spur Convert,shift,change,transfer,turn Separate,discrete,respective Sweeping,thorough,exhaustive Malleable,ductile,pliable 赌Gamble,bet 投机gamble

Comprise,confine,contain,include,consist Component,element,ingredient,constituent Bush,shrub,scrub, Marsh,moor,slough,swamp Inferior,subordinate,subsidiary Lean,slope,incline,gradient(n.)Aspire,desire,eager, Institute,construct,set up,establish,erect,upright mortal,secular,mundane Thrive,prosper,flourish Neglect,omit,ignore Opportunity,occasion,chance Viable,feasible,advisable Strike,struggle,endeavor Break,rupture,fracture,burst Deliberate,intentional,on purpose Yelp,yell,scream,exclaim Consider,contemplate,think Severe,serious,strict,rigorous,rigid Constricted,cramped,narrow,huddle Germ,bacteria,microorganism, Compress,condense,contract Innovate,renovate,regenerate,renew,reform Yield,succumb,surrender, Reign,dominate,govern,wield Mess,jumble,tangle,disorder,chaos(chaotic)Tidy,neat,natty,dapper,orderly Throw,cast,toss(抛硬币）Landscape,scenery,view,sights, 调整Modulate,adapt,adjust,mediate 操纵Manipulate,control,maneuver Adversary,opponent,rival,contender,enemy Suffer,encounter,confront Expenditure,expense,consumption, Store,hoard,deposit Reconcile,coordinate Underlying,latent,recessive Futile,useless,invalid Poor,needy,indigent, Rich,wealthy,well-heeled Rotate,revolve,spin, Military,corps,troop,army 延长，扩展，蔓延elongate,lengthen,extend,expand, 缩短，删减，缩略abridge,curtail,abbreviate Adept,proficient,skillful Session,meeting,convention,conference Crippling,startling,staggering, Error,fault,failure,mistake,lapse(小错误，口误）Afflict,torment,torture,scourge,ordeal(n.)Percolate,leach,filtrate,filter,sieve Sumptuous,luxurious,magnificent,splendid,ornate Allegiance,loyalty,fidelity Hover,stagger,linger,wander Decadent,degenerate,deteriorate,corrupt Tackle,handle,cope,deal,dispose Mode,manner,method,approach,way 出现，到来Appear,advent,arise，arrival Permit,allow, Amass,accumulate,add,aggregate Feasible,viable, Swarm,flock,crowd,horde Animate,vibrant,vivid Merchandise,commodity,goods, Privilege,franchise,priority Archaic,ancient,antique Disciple,votary,follower Gauge,standard,measure,criterion Spare,subsidiary,auxiliary, Subsidy,perquisite,allowance 犹豫的Hesitant,scrupulous,hesitating,faltering,staggering 矛盾的contradictory,ambivalent Pursue,proceed,continue Persistent,adamant,staunch,paradoxical Auspicious,fortunate,lucky,providential Deceptive,deceitful,fraudulent Safe(safety),secure(security), Risk,hazard,danger Combat,battle,batter,scuffle,conflict,fight Thaw,melt,defrost Navigate,voyage,sail,cruise

第三篇：托福口语四大考试类型介绍

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托福口语四大考试类型介绍

很多准备出国的学子都开始备考托福了，对于那容易令每个考生都压力山大的托福口语考试，我们一定不能服软，攻克托福口语是件大事，首先要对它有所基本的了解。今天，编辑就为同学们准备一份超详细的托福口语考题类型分析，快来看看下面的内容吧。

还没做过托福口语练习的同学也许对托福口语题型不算很了解，口语总共有四大考试类型，每一题相互独立各不相同。在四大题当中，经常看以前的考生说口语第三题比较难，是不是如此呢？编辑这就为大家做一个详尽的分析。

第1题：

Independent task 1是Free Choice题，要求考生就某一常规话题用英语做45秒钟的陈述。考生对于这道题的准备应主要集中在people、place、object、event（人、地、物、事）这几个大方面。在教学的过程中，让考生扎实的准备OG、蓝Delta、TPO、真经与口语特训等教材里所出现的题目，尽管当考试时，出现的情况不是很多，但是在复习过程中准备过的具体内容在考场上的作用却非常大。比如 “Describe the place you live in”与“Which city do you travel to most”、“Who is the person you admire most”与“Whom would you choose to visit for one hour”就可以相互借用大部分内容。

第2题：

Independent task 2是Paired Choice题，也就是要求考生在提供的两个选择中选择自己喜欢的一个，并用details和examples支持自己的观点。如“ If you could choose to live in the city or live in the country areas, which lifestyle would you prefer and why”，在教学过程中，应教学生迅速确定自己的立场，其余的按照 Free Choice的准备就可以了，同时比Free Choice更好的表述是考生可以采用“抨击”另一种观点的方式来准备details。但是，本题在某些时候以“Do you agree or disagree”或者“compare and 三立教育www.xiexiebang.com

contrast”的形式出现，对于后者而言，在教学中，应告诉考生不必表明自己的观点，只要陈述出两种选择的可比之处并加以诠释就可以了。

第3题：

托福口语第三题是一道综合任务题，要求考生在45秒之内读完一则notice或者announcement，然后听一段对话或者monologue（独白），在听力材料中，说话者将就阅读材料里提到的决定发表看法。而题目通常都是要求考生对于说话者的观点进行陈述，并且要求考生复述出他或她（们）在表达自己观点时谈及的原因。所以在教学过程中，教学生抓住阅读材料里的要点，听力材料中说话者的观点，并且看清楚题目要求自己复述的是一个人还是两个人的观点也非常重要。注意这一题是客观题，不需要加入自己的观点。从这里可以看出，托福口语练习的过程中不能落下听力的练习。

第4题：

是关于学术讲座的复述。这个部分要求考生在45秒之内阅读一段学术内容的文章，然后听一段教授的讲座，需要注意的是教授的讲座可能是针对阅读材料中的某一个细节进行发散性的详细讲解。这个环节的题目要求是客观陈述教授是怎样以examples和de tails来阐释reading中出现的某个术语。因此在教学过程中，要学生做reading notes时，要争取记下提到的术语的定义或者对某科学现象的分类和发展阶段等重要信息；而在做listening notes时则要对教授的举例和分类做重点记录，同时在问题出现后要抓紧30秒钟时间对reading和listening notes进行合理组织，建议考生抓紧时间标记出topic sentence的key words和supporting details，并将它们编号，帮助自己理清陈述的思路。

以上就是四大常见托福口语题型了，其中托福口语第三题参杂有听力部分，也许这也是为什么有很多人说这一题难的原因了。我们不仅要在备考学习中来提高，更应该在生活中有意地积累，这样听力提高就非常轻松了！

第四篇：托福作文总结

Integrated Writing: 时间：阅读3分钟，写作20分钟字数：150以上

题型；基本上是三点反驳

Independent Writing: 重点：结构（层进），逻辑（配合句与句，段与段连贯），（词汇句式多样性，不重复）题型：1 agree or not

A or B

(3 开放性问题what when...)字数：400以上时间：30分钟

细小东西：1 好东西用在前面较好

不需要题目字数不够的补救方法：多打空格拆字，in other words, for example 随性写（不拘泥于小节），写个性化内容

***************************************************************************************************** Integrated Writing具体内容

结构：1 分别表达说话者和文章中的观点，写明他们相悖

反驳了什么---contrast说话者、文章---再说一下他们相悖常用语：1 contradict, differ from,cast doubt on...2 indicate, believe, state, contend, claim, show...3 lecturer, speaker

其他在作业里面

P31最佳例文，P42模板，P43主体部分模板，P44、45开头方式（一句话、两句话）

Independent Writing具体内容一

段落结构开头段：引话题（结构暗示）---写中心---联系下文（The reasons for my view go as follows.）主体3段:中心句---解释中心句---例子，数据---解释例子，数据

（3 结尾总结，和首段呼应）

二

几种写法（P65例文，夹带的纸）1 经典 2 contrast 3 factor and analysis（因素分析）4 对象细分三

例子：亲身经历，见闻，听闻数据：具体时间，机构（某人言论）

第五篇：托福学习好方法：单词与习惯同行

托福学习好方法：单词与习惯同行

随着英语的广泛应用，很多用人单位都会要求英语熟练或者3,4,6级等。为了进入自己喜欢的单位或者为了自己深造很多人回去选择学习英语，但是很多同学学英语的初期最困难的就是背单词，记词义。朴川托福认为如果把背诵托福单词作为一种习惯，那么会事半功倍的。因为单词是学习任何语言的最基础的东西，等同于一个大厦的砖瓦，而语法是钢筋水泥。没有这个两项的积累，学好语言是不可能的事情。很多人总认为背托福单词是苦差，那是因为还没有一个好的计划。之前学韩语和日语的时候也是很苦恼，后来发现用学习英语单词的方法同理。所以我才把我这个方法介绍出来。就是把单词本身看成一个人的容貌，而中文意思是这个人的姓名，用法是这个人的性格。我相信脸盲的同学毕竟不多。

我们有时候会不会觉得看见一个人，这个人的样子记得，和TA在哪里见面性格是开朗或者害羞都记得，但是就是名字不记得了?这种情况肯定很常见。这个运用到背单词里面是最好的了，不用去记住中文意思具体是什么，只要记住英文意译和用法就行了。看见一个单词的时候，可以根据意译去设想一个场景，这可以锻炼自己的想象力。把单词和自己生活的细节练习在一起，这样只要看见一个什么东西就能想起某一个单词了。

还有就是词根记忆法。接下来制定计划了。第一天让你记200个单词肯定是非常痛苦的事情，那么你可以先记100个，第二天变成200个，然后慢慢一天天增加就好了。而且每天的任务必须完成，绝对不能拖沓，不然接下来的任务就会很重了。常说出来混的迟早要还的，今天的熬夜学习是为了还昨天欠下的学习债，不想欠债的同学，当天任务一定要完成。

刚开始应该先用普通模式一个一个得去记，然后再开始用选词模式去背。每天很多同学会把单词过很多遍，这是我初期采用的方法，后期我采用大量背的方式。比如我现在每天背2000个。我觉得假如背200个我会忘180个的话，一天我才记下20个，如果我背2000个忘记1800个的话，一天还可以记200个了。这个方法不是人人适用哦。四级单词一定是最先得背完，每个单词都得背的。

背诵托福单词是个长期过程，没有捷径，只有你要爱上单词，和你爱上吃饭睡觉一样，背单词就会自然而然的变成是一种习惯!

各种类型的托福单词总结

第一篇：各种类型的托福单词总结

第二篇：托福单词同义词群

第三篇：托福口语四大考试类型介绍

第四篇：托福作文总结

第五篇：托福学习好方法：单词与习惯同行

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