第一篇：仁爱英语七年级下学期7B 知识点总结
仁爱英语七年级下学期/7B 知识点总结
Unit 5 Our School Life
topic1 How do you go to school?
一、重点词语：
1.wake up 醒来，唤醒 get up 起床 2.go to school 去上学 go home 回家
3.go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳 go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。4.表示交通方式： on foot 步行
by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船 by air 乘飞机
by plane 乘飞机 by train 坐火车 by subway 搭乘地铁 by car 坐小汽车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车 5.take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车 6.drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班 take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班 go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上学 7.ride a bike / horse 骑自行车；骑马 8.after school / class 放学以后；下课以后
9.play the piano / guitar / violin 弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴 play basketball / soccer / football 打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play with a computer 玩电脑 play sports 做运动
10.next to 紧挨着，在„旁边
11.a plan of my school 一幅我们学校的平面图 12.on weekdays 在工作日 at weekends 在周末
13.have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐
have classes / lessons / a meeting 上课；上课；开会
14.watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看电视；电影；比赛；动物 read novels / newspapers / books 看小说；报纸；书
/ 28 15.wash one’s face / clothes 洗脸；衣服
16.反义词：up – down, early – late近义词：quickly – fast get up early 早起 be late for 迟到
17.the first / second / third / fourth day 第一；二；三；四天 18.clean the house 打扫房子 19.表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）： on the playground 在操场
at school / home / table 在学校；家里；桌旁
in a computer room / teachers’ office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen 在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂 20.around six o’clock = at about six o’clock 大约在六点 21.频率副词：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always
二、重点句型：
1.It’s time to get up.该起床的时候了。
It’s time for breakfast.= It’s time to have breakfast = It’s time for having breakfast.该吃早饭了
2.You must go to school early.你必须早点去上学。（主观因素造成“必须”）
I have to wash my face quickly.我不得不迅速地洗脸。（客观因素造成“必须”）
3.Happy New Year!The same to you!新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！4.How about you? = What about you? 你怎么样？
5.It tastes good.它尝起来很好。It sounds good.它听起来很好。6.How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学。
What do you usually do after school? I usually play computer games.你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑游戏。
7.How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班。
What does he usually do after class? He usually reads novels.他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说。
8.The early bird catches the worm!早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/ 笨鸟先飞。9.Where’s Mr.Zhou going? He’s going to Shanghai.周先生将要去哪里？他将要去上海。
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三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时：
1.区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。
I am at home.√ I stay at home.√ I am stay at home.× She stay at home.×
2.一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式：
Are you at home? Do you stay at home? Does she stay at home? Yes, I am.No, I am not.Yes, I do.No, I don’t.Yes, she does.No, she doesn’t.I am not at home.I don’t stay at home.She doesn’t stay at home.3.主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。She plays computer games on Sundays.She studies English every morning.She goes to school on weekdays.She has breakfast at 6:45.4.用法：
(1)表示现在的状况：I am a teacher.You are student.They are in London.(2)表示经常的或习惯性的动作：I usually go to school on foot.She plays tennis every morning.(3)表示主语具备的性格和能力等：He likes playing basketball.They do the cooking.现在进行时：
1.基本句式结构：I am playing with a computer.2.现在分词构成法：
go – going play – playing have – having drive – driving run – running swim – swimming begin – beginning 3.用法：
（1）表示现在正在进行的动作：She is having dinner.她正在用餐。
（2）方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：I’m going.我要走了。
四、交际用语：谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。主要句型：
How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.I’m riding a bike now.What’s she doing? She’s dancing.Do you often go to the library?
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Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?
一、重点词语： 1.学科名词：
政治 语文 数学 英语 历史 地理 生物 音乐 体育 美术
politics Chinese math English history geography biology music P.E.Art 2.一周七天名词：
星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 3.swimming pool 游泳池
4.listen to music 听音乐 write letters 写信 go roller-skating 滑滑轮
go shopping 去购物 have an English class 上英语课 go to the park 去公园
meet friends 会见朋友 draw pictures 画画 play sports 做运动
watch TV 看电视 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play soccer 踢足球 work on math problems 解答数学题 take exercises 做运动
learn about the past 学习历史 learn how to read and write in Chinese 学着用中文读写
play ball games with my classmates 和我的同班同学玩球类游戏
5.be good at = do well in 擅长于„ I am good at English.= I do well in English.6.be different from 与„不同 the same as 与„相同 7.do outdoor activities 进行户外活动
8.every week 每周 each day 每天 three times a week 每周三次
9.反义词：boring – interesting difficult – easy begin – finish近义词：difficult – hard 10.care about 关心；担心
11.try to do something 尝试去做某事
12.do one’s best 尽力去做某事 do one’s homework 做家作 13.like doing something = love doing something 喜欢做某事 hate doing something 讨厌做某事 14.noon break 午休
15.at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六点半 at seven o’clock = at seven 在七点
at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五点十五分
at fifteen to ten = at a quarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九点四十五分
/ 28 16.for a little while 就一会儿
17.a student of Grade One 一年级的学生 18.eat out 出去吃 19.get home 到家
二、重点句型：
1.Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.你最喜欢哪个地方？我最喜欢电脑室。
2.Swimming is my favorite sport.= I like swimming best.游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
3.Why do you think so? Because he likes sleeping.你为什么这么想？因为他喜欢睡觉。
4.How often do you go to the library? Very often.你经常去图书馆吗？经常。
5.Peter is good at soccer ball.彼特擅长与足球。
6.My interest is different from theirs.我的兴趣和他们的不一样。7.How many lessons do you have every day? 你每天上多少节课？ 8.What time is school over? 什么时候放学？
9.I try to do my best each day.每天我都尽力做到最好。
10.And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test.如果我总是尽力，我就不需要担心考试
11.After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for a little while.晚餐后，我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。
三、语法学习：以How，Wh-开头的疑问句。
疑问词：how often, how long, how soon, how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when, who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what class„
四、交际用语：谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活。主要句型：
Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.What’s your favorite subject? Math is.How often do you„? Every day.Always.Often.Seldom.Never.Sometimes.Do you like going to„? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.How many lessons do you have every day? We have seven lessons every day..When do morning classes begin? At 7:20.5 / 28
topic3 I like the school life here.一、重点词语：
1.反义词：first – last borrow – return / give back 2.名词单数转化复数：life – lives shelf – shelves leaf – leaves half – halves lifebeautiful interest – interesting excite-exciting
二、重点句型：
1.Welcome to our school.欢迎到我们学校来。
2.What do you think of our school? It’s very nice.你认为我们学校怎么样？它非常漂亮。
3.Let me find it on the computer first.首先让我在电脑上找到它。4.Wait a minute.= Just a minute.等一等。
5.Mary can’t find her purse and we’re looking for it.玛丽找不到她的钱包，我们正在找它。
6.Is there anything else in it? No, there isn’t.里面还有别的吗？不，没有了。
7.Thank you anyway.= Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你。Thank you for your hard work.谢谢你们的努力工作。Thank you for asking me.谢谢你邀请我。
8.Almost all the pupils walk or take a yellow school bus.几乎所有的小学生都步行或坐黄色的校车。
Very few pupils ride bikes.很少小学生骑自行车。
/ 28 Most of them have lunch at school.他们大部分在学校吃午饭。9.I read them with great interest.我带着极大的兴趣读它们。
10.We’ll let you know if we find yours.如果我们找到你的（钱包）我们会让你知道的。
11.May I ask you some questions? Yes, please 我可以问你几个问题吗？ 13.Where do you come from? I come from Australia.= Where are you from? I’m from Australia.你来自哪里？我来自澳大利亚。
Which city of Australia do you come from? 你来自澳大利亚哪个城市？ 14.How long can I keep it? Two weeks.我能借多久？两个星期。15.Do you have a problem? 你有问题吗？
三、语法学习：There is / are„ 的学习。
1.用法：表示存在。什么时间或者地点“有”什么东西 2.几种基本句式：
There is a book and two pens on the desk.桌上有一本书和两支笔。There are two pens and a book on the desk.桌上有两支笔和一本书。There isn’t a book on the desk.桌上没有一本书。There aren’t two pens on the desk.桌上没有两支笔。
Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is.No, there isn’t.桌上有一本书吗？是的，有。不，没有。
Are there two pens on the desk? Yes, there are.No, there aren’t.桌上有两支笔吗？是的，有。不，没有。3.与have的区别：
I have a book.I don’t have a book.Do you have a book? Yes, I do.No, I don’t.She has a book.She doesn’t have a book.Does she have a book? Yes, she does.No, she doesn’t.四、交际用语：学习校园生活的一些活动，如采访、借书、找寻失物、制作海报等。主要句型：
May I ask you some questions? Yes, please.What do you think of our school? It’s very nice.Can I borrow „? Sure, here you are.How long can I keep it? Two weeks.But you must return it on time.There is / are„
Is there a bed in the room? Yes, there is.7 / 28
Unit 6 Our Local Area
Topic 1 I have a nice house
一、词汇：
1.in front of 在„„的前面 2.hear from sb.收到某人的来信 3.next to 靠近4.give back归还 5.for a while 一会儿 6.go upstairs 上楼 7.have a look 看一看 8.put away 把„„收起来 9.play with a ball 玩球
10.on the second floor 在第二层 11.look after 照顾；照看；照料；保管
二、句型: 1.Why not go upstairs and have a look?(1)go upstairs上楼 go downstairs下楼(2)have a look看 have a look at„ 看„„ have a walk散步 have a bath洗澡 have a swim游泳 have a talk谈话 have a rest休息
(3)Why not+动词原形„?句型是提建议的一种表达法，形同“Why don’t + 人称代词 + 动词原形上+ „？”。这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。回答常用Ok, let’s„/All right./That’s a good idea.2.Please give it back soon.请尽快地把它还给我。
give „back:(=return)归还：代词作宾语时应放在give 和back的中间，如果是名词作宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后面。例如：
/ 28 give the book back;/give back the book.give it back / give them back 类似的短语还有put away, put on, try on, take off, 3.Let’s play computer games for a while.让我们玩一会儿电脑吧。(1)play computer games玩电脑游戏
(2)Let’s „=Let us后接动词原形：让我们„„
4.My pet dog plays with the ball everywhere.我的宠物狗在家里到处玩球。(1)everywhere=here and there处处；到处(2)play with 其后接人时，意为“与„„玩”
其后接物时，意为“玩（单纯地玩耍）„„”
play football, play basketball, play volleyball指技术性较高的运动 5.There is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box.箱子里有一个西瓜和许多苹果。
(1)lots of =a lot of 许多的；大量的，用来修饰名词 There are a lot of students in that school.（=many）There was a lot of snow last year.(=much)There’s a lot of rice in the bag.(=much)
三、语法：There be句型和Have的区别 类型 There be Have 涵义不同 侧重 “存在关系”，表示“某地或某时间存在某人/某物”，there只是引导词，无意义。
如：There is a boat in the river.河里有一条船。侧重 “所属关系”，示“属于„„所拥有”的东西，第三人称用has。如： I have a nice watch.我有一块好看的手表。She has a new computer.她有一台新电脑。
句型不同 1.肯定式：There is/are+主语+其它。2.否定式：There is/are+ not+主语+其它。3.疑问式：--Is/Are there+主语+其它？--Yes, there is/are.--No, there isn't/aren't 1.肯定式：主语+have/has+其它。2.吉伯定式：a)主语+don't/doesn't have+其它； b)主语+haven't/hasn't+其它。
3.疑问式：a)--Do/does+主语+have+其它？
/ 28--Yes,主语+do/does./No,主语+don't/doesn't.b)--Have/Has+主语+其它？--Yes,主语+have/has./No,主语+haven't/hasn't.主谓一致不同 1.There is +单数主语/不可数主语„如： There is some milk in hte bottle.There is a hat on the desk.2.There are+复数主语„如：There are some flowers in the basket.3.There is +单数主语+and+复数主语„如： There is a mouse and two pens on the deak.4.There are+复数主语+and+单数主语„如：There are two pens and a mouseon the desk.1.主语（第三人称单数）+has+„如： She has many new clothes.Tom has a nice feather.2.第一、二人称单数和复数主语+have+„如:You have some good firends but they have few.划线提问不同 1.对主语提问一律用“What's+某地/某时？”结构，其中谓语动词须用is，且there要省略。如：There are some pictures on the wall.---What's on the wall? 2.对地点提问要用“Where is/are there„?”如：There is a black car under the tree.--Where is there a black car? 3.对主语的数量提问要用“How many+主语（复数）+are there„?/How much+主语（不可数）+is there„?”
如： There're three people in my family.--How many people are there in your family? There's some rice in the bag.---How much rice is there in the bag? 1.对主语提问要用“Who/has/have+„?”如： Mary has a sweater.--Who has a sweater? We have new brooms.--Who hsve new brooms? 2.对宾语提问要用“What have/has+主语？/What do does+主语+have„?”如： My father has a big farm.What has your father?/ What does your father have? 3.对宾语的数量提问用“How many+复数名词+have/has+主语？/How much+不可数名词+have/has+主语？”或“How many +复数名词+do/does+主语+have?/How much+不可数名词+do/does+主语+have?” 10 / 28 如：I have two pictures.--How many pictures do you have?/How many pictures have you? 注意 there be结构在改为否定或疑问句时，一般将some改为any.如：There are some dishes on the desk.--There aren't any dishes on the desk./Are there any dishes on the desk? have 句型在改为否定句时，也应将 some 改为 any.如： She has some fruit.--She hasn't/doesn't have any fruit./Has she any fruit?/Does she have any fruit? 注：在表示 “附属于某物/某处的东西”时，there be结构与have句型都可以用。如：
There are four windows in the classroom =The classroom has four windows.The house has eighteen floors.=There are eighteen floors in the house
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Topic 2 I am your new neighbor.一、词汇：
1.look for寻找
2.a parking lot停车场
3.at the street corner在街道的拐角 4.play the piano弹钢琴
5.knock at（the door）敲（门）
6.hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 7.at the end of 在„„的尽头；在„„的末尾 8.in the suburbs在郊外；在郊区 9.according to按照
二、句型: 1.What’s your home like?你的家什么样？
like用作动词时意为“喜欢”，用作介词时意为“像„„”，常用短语：be like, look like 2.I’m looking for a grocery store.我正在找一家杂货店。look for 寻找。强调寻找的动作； find找到，发现。强调结果；
find out着重指通过分析、调查等弄清或杳明一件事情
Are you looking for your pen? Yes, I am.你在找你的钢笔吗？是的。Can you help me find my bike?你能帮我找到自行车吗？
Please find out who broke the window.请找出是谁把窗户打破的？
3.There is one in front of our building.我们的楼前有一家（杂货店）。in front of 在„„的前面（在范围之外的前面）in the front of在„„的前面（在范围内的前面）
There is a tree in front of the classroom..教室前面有一棵树。（树在教室外）
The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.老师站在教室的前面。（老师在教室里）
4.What’s the matter?怎么了？（出什么事了？）
类似的表达法还有：What’s up?/What’s wrong?/What’s going on?
5.People enjoy living in a house with a lawn and a garden.人们喜欢住带有 12 / 28 草坪和花园的房子。
enjoy doing sth.喜欢、享受做某事。Enjoy后接名词或动词的ing形式，如： He enjoys reading novels.他喜欢读小说。
6.I hear you playing the piano beautifully.我听见你弹钢琴很动听。hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事。如：.I hear them singing songs in the next room.我听到他们正在隔壁房间唱歌。7.Hello, this is Mrs.Wang speaking.喂，我是王太太。
电话用语，不用I和you, 而用this和that。如： This is Mary(speaking).我是玛丽。
Who’s that(speaking)?你是谁？
8.The kitchen fan doesn’t work.厨房的排气扇不工作了。work进行顺利，起作用，（机器）正常运转 如：My clock doesn’t work.我的钟不走了。
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Topic 3 Is there a supermarket around here?
一、词汇：
1.thousands of成千上万的 2.a public phone公用电话 3.get to到达
4.the way to the station去车站的路 5.be far from远离„„ 6.traffic lights交通灯
7.across from在（街，路等）的对面 8.between„and„在„„和„„之间 9.the information desk咨询处
10.on the left在左边；on the right在右边
二、句型: 1.Excuse me, how can I get to the library?劳驾，去图书馆怎么走？ 2.Turn right at the second turn.在第二个拐弯处向右拐。(1)turn right（left）= turn to the right(left)向右(左)拐(2)turn(turning)名词，拐弯处 at the first turning在第一个拐弯处
(3)Turn right at the second turn.=Take the second turning on the right.3.Thank you anyway.仍然（还是）要谢谢你。类似的还有： Thank you all the same./Thank you anyhow.4.You need to take No.718 bus here.你需要乘718路公共汽车。
need作行为动词时，意为“需要，需求”，有人称、数和时态的变化。need to do sth.需要做某事，如：You need to have a good rest.你需要好好休息。need还可作情态动词，意为“必要，需要”，后接动词原形，常用作否定 14 / 28 形式needn’t，意为“不必”，如：You needn’t drive so fast.你不必开得这么快。
5.Every year thousands of people get hurt or die in road accidents.每年成千上万的人在交通事故中受伤或死亡。
hundred和thousand等表示数目的词前如果有确切的数字，这些词不用复数形式，后面直接跟名词；如果本身表示模糊的概念，这些词用复数且后跟of才能再接名词，如：two hundred books两百本书hundreds of books成百上千本书 five thousand trees五千棵树thousands of trees 成千上万棵树
6.If everyone obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer.如果人人都遵守交通规则的话，道路交通就会变得更加安全。
(1)much safer安全得多 much用在比较级前，强调程度。类似的还有a little等。
The earth is much bigger the moon.地球比月亮大得多。Are you feeling much better today?你今天觉得好点了吗？ Tom is a little taller than his mother.汤姆比他妈妈高一点儿。(2)if 连词，意为“如果，假如”
If you are hungry ,you can buy some food in the shop.如果你饿了，你可以在店里买点食物。
If he comes , I will tell you.如果他来了，我就告诉你。
三、语言点：
1.英语中常见的问路方法有:(1)Is there a „ near here?(2)Where is the „ ,please ?
(3)Do you know the way to„ ,please?(4)Which is the way to „ ,please?(5)How can I get to „?
(6)Can you tell me the way to„?(7)Can you find the way to „?
(8)I want to go to„.Do you know the way? 2.英语中常见的指路方法有: It’s over there.It’s next to the „ It’s across from„ It’s behind the „ It’s between „ and „.15 / 28 Walk/Go along this street.It’s about „meters from here.Take the first turning on the left.Walk on and turn right.四、形容词比较级的构成:
绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
poor tall great glad bad
形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形
规则变化如下:
1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
2)以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。
wide(原级)wider(比较级)widest(最高级)
3)少数以-y,-er,-ow,-ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
4)以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构 成.5)以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级
形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如:
式的基础上变 化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。
great(原级)greater(比较级)greatest(最高级)
clever(原级)cleverer(比较级)cleverest(最高级)
happy(原形)happier(比较级)happiest(最高级)
是双写该辅音字 母然后再加-er和-est。
6)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful(原级)difficult(原级)
big(原级)bigger(比较级)biggest(最高级)
more beautiful(比较级)more difficult(比较级)
most beautiful(最高级)most difficult(最高级)
原级
比较级
最高级
good
better
best
many
more
most
much
more
most
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常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
bad
worse
worst
little
less
least
ill
worse
worst
far
farther(further)farthest(furthest)
Unit 7 The Birthday Party
Topic1 Can you dance?
一、词汇：
1.Happy Birthday!生日快乐！2.take photos拍照 3.work out作出，解决
4.how about/what about如何，怎样 5.fly kites放风筝 6.row a boat划船
7.perform ballet ]表演芭蕾舞 8.dance the disco跳迪斯科 9.make model planes做飞机模型 10.draw pictures画画 11.show sb.sth.给某人看某物 12.two years ago两年前 13.be in hospital（生病）住院
二、句型: 1.What are you going to perform at Kangkang’s birthday party?你打算在康康的生日晚会上表演什么？
“be going to+动词原形”的句型常用来表示打算、准备做某事或即将发生或肯定 17 / 28 要发生某事，be是助动词，有人称和数的变化，如： He is going to have a swim this afternoon.2.What about /How about +名词、代词或动名词，意为“„„怎么样？”常用来表示对„„的看法，或表示建议、询问的方式，如：
How/What about sitting here to look at the moon?坐在这儿赏月怎么样？ 3.I only can sing English songs.我只会唱英文歌曲。（情态动词can的用法）They couldn’t sing any English songs two years ago.两年前他们不会唱英文歌曲。
一段时间+ago：表示在„„时间以前，如：three months ago三个月以前 4.What will you buy for Kangkang as a birthday present?你要给康康买什么礼物？
“will+动词原形”表将来。5.I can play the guitar.三、定冠词the 的用法
The bag in the desk is mine.桌子里的书包是我的。
Is this the book you are looking for? 这是你要找的书吗?
Do you know the man in back? 你知道穿黑色衣服的人是谁吗？
It is not the car we are looking for.这不是我们要找的车。
The man has found his child.那个人找到了他的孩子。
2)定冠词用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物。
I bought a book from Xinhua book-shop.The book costs 15 yuan.我从新华书店买了一本书.这本书值十五元。
我昨天看了一场电影。电影八点钟结束的。
Lucy bought a radio yesterday, but she found something was wrong with the radio.露西昨天买了一台收音机，但是她发现收音机有问题。
the sun the moon the earth the sky the world the sea
I can see a bird in the sky.我能看到天空中有一只小鸟。
I like to have a walk with the bright moon light in the evening.我愿晚上在明亮的月光下散步。
4)定冠词与单数名词连用,表示这一类人或物。
/ 28 1)定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物。
I saw a film yesterday.The film was ended at eight o'clock.3)定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。
The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大。
The dog is not too danger.狗不太危险。
The cat is an animal.猫是一种动物。
The umbrella in the shop is very cheap in this season.这个季节商店里的雨伞很便宜。
5)定冠词与某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化, 表示某一类人。
the poor, the rich, the wounded, the sick, the deaf.The wounded were brought to the hospital.受伤者被送到了医院。
He always helps the poor.他经常帮助穷人。
6)用在序数词, 形容词最高级和表示方位的名词前。
This is the biggest city in China I have ever visited.这是我在中国参观的最大的城市。
I saw a plane coming from the east.我看见一架飞机从东方飞来。
7)定冠词用在演奏乐器的名称和文艺活动,运动场所的名称前。
They are going to the cinema tonight.他们今晚要去影院看电影。
The theater was on fire last week.剧院昨天着火了。
8)定冠词用在报刊,杂志的名称的名词之前。
The deaf can go to this special school.耳聋者可以进这所特殊学校上学。
He is the last one to help me.他不会来帮助我的。
The little girl likes to play the violin.小女孩喜欢拉小提琴。
I am reading the China Daily now.我现在正读中国日报。
Have you got the Evening Paper yet? 你拿到晚报了吗?
The Peking Review is on the desk.北京周报在桌子上放着。
The Times is a foreign newspaper.泰晤士报是一家外国报纸。
9)定冠词用在江河,海洋,山脉,群岛的名称之前。
We live near the Yellow River.我们住在黄河边上。
The Himalayas is located in Tibet.喜马拉雅山位于西藏。
10)定冠词用在姓名复数之前,表示一家人。
The Whites like the classic music.怀特一家喜欢古典音乐。
不用冠词的场合。
1)专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词之前一般不用冠词。
China is a largest country in the world.中国是世界上最大的国家。
I think water is a kind of food, too.我认为水也是一种食物。
Cotton feels soft.棉花摸起来柔软。
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The Changjiang River is the biggest one in China.长江是中国最大的河。
The Greens is very kind to us.格林一家人待我们很好。
2)表示日常餐食名词之前不用冠词,但如果指具体的饮食时用定冠词 the。
It's time for breakfast.该吃早饭了。
What do you have for lunch? 你午饭吃点什么?
The dinner I had at that restaurant was expensive.我在那家饭店吃的饭很贵。
3)在季节,月份,星期,节日。球类运动,棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。
New Year's Day is coming.新年就要到啦。
Today is the first day of May.今天是五月的第一天。
We are going to play basketball this afternoon.今天下午我们要去打篮球。
We don't like bridge very much.我们不太喜欢桥牌。
4)语言的名称前不用冠词。
Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？
Summer is hot and winter is cold here.这儿夏天热冬天冷。
It's difficult to learn Chinese well.要学好中文很难。
5)某些固定词组不用冠词。
by air, on foot, at night, after school, at home, go to class, in fact, from morning till night.Tom knows English but he doesn't know French.汤姆懂英语但不懂法语。
I'm going to Chicago by air next week.下周我要乘飞机去芝加哥。
In fact, I don't know him at all.实际上，我一点也不认识他
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I go to school on foot.我步行去学校上学。
Topic2 When is your birthday?
一、词汇：
1.first of all首先
2.have a birthday party举行生日晚会（聚会）3.have a special dinner吃一顿特殊的晚餐 4.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 5.That’s a good idea!真是好主意！6.make a cake做蛋糕 7.be born出生
8.the shape of „„的形状
9.I’m afraid„我恐怕，我担心„„
二、句型: 1.When is your birthday, Kangkang?康康，你的生日是什么时候？ May the eighteenth.五月十八日。
①“when”可以就年、月、日和钟点进行提问，而“what time”只能就钟点进行提问。②英语中日期有几种表示方法：
a.把月份写在日期前面，这通常是美国写法。如：March 21st,2001 读作March the twenty-first, two thousand and one(2001年3月21日)b.先写日子，再写月份和年，这通常是英国写法。如:：21st March,2001读作the twenty-first of March, two thousand and one 2.---I beg it’s going to be fun.我敢断定肯定有趣。---You bet.当然了。3.What day is it today? It’s Friday.21 / 28 询问星期用What day„? 回答用It„„如：
What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.或Today is Wednesday.4.What’s the date today? It’s May 21st,2004.询问日期用What’s the date„?如：What’s the date the day afternoon? 5.Tomorrow is your mom’s birthday.名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系。一般有两种表示方式，一种是在名词后加 's 构成，一种是用 of 所有格。
(1)表示有生命的人或物的名词，在词尾加 's 来表示从属关系，如：
Mary’s school bag my sister’s cat(2)以 s 结尾的名词，表示所有格只在后面加’, 如：
the boys’ game the teachers’ chairs
(3)由 and 连接两个或两个以上的单数名词，表示共有关系，这时只在最后一个名词后加 's，如： Tom and Mike’s sister Jack and John’s room Tom’s and Jack’s fathers
(4)无生命东西的名词，一般都与 of 构成短语，表示所属关系，如： a map of China a picture of my school 6.How shall we celebrate it?我们要怎样庆祝呢？
Shall we have a special dinner?我们吃一顿特别的晚餐怎么样？
“Shall I„/Shall we„”用于示表示建议或征求意见，也可用“疑问词+shall +I / we„”如：Shall we go swimming this afternoon?今天下午我们去游泳好吗？ What time shall we start?我们该什么时候出发？
7.Don’t forget to buy a birthday cake.别忘了买生日蛋糕。forget的用法：
(1)接名词或代词，如：
I forget his name.我忘了他的名字。
Don’t forget me.别忘了我。
(2)接不定式，意为“忘记要做某事”，如：
Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.你离开时请别忘了关门。(3)接动词ing形式，意为“忘记做过某事”，如：
I forget meeting you in Beijing.我忘了在北京见到过你。8.Kangkang is going to be thirteen on May the eighteenth.介词on ,in和at放在时间前的用法：
(1)on放在某一或某些确定或不确定的时间前，如某天（某些天），某天的上午，下午或晚上，如：
on August 18th,1980 在1980年8月18日
on Sunday 在星期天 on Saturday evening在星期六的晚上 on a cold day 在一个寒冷的日子 on Children’s Day在儿童节(2)in表示在一段时间，多放在年、月、季节等时间前，如： in summer在夏天 in July在七月 in the morning在早上(3)at用在某一时刻、年纪、夜晚、中午等时间前，如：
/ 28 at 8 o’clock在八点 at night在夜晚
at noon在中午 at the age of ten 在十岁时 9.When were you born?你什么时候出生？ I was born in June ,1970.我生于1970年6月。10.Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t.I’m afraid往往相当于I’m sorry, but„可用来引出带有歉意的句子，表求一种担忧，语气较缓和，如：I’m afraid I can’t come.(=I’m sorry, but I can’t come.)
四、序数词
表示数目顺序的词用序数词。
1)序数词1━19 除第一,第二,第三,第五,第八,第九, 第十二变化不规则外, 其余均由在 基数词后加上-th。
2)十位整数的序数词的构成方法是, 是将十位整数基数词的词尾-y 变成 i 再加-eth。
3)几十几的序数词,只是把个位数变成序数词, 十位数不变。序数词的用法: 序数词主 要用作定语,表语。前面要加定冠词 the。
Topic3 We had a wonderful party.一、词汇：
1.lots of=a lot of 许多 2.tell a lie撒谎 3.in fact事实上，实际上 4.fall down跌倒 5.be funny有趣
6.have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快 7.blow out 吹灭
8.not„at all一点也不，根本不 9.not „till/until直到„„才 10.hurt oneself受伤 11.as well也
12.magic tricks魔术 13.rock songs摇滚歌曲 14.cross-talk相声
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二、句型: 1.He performed magic tricks.一般过去时的句子构成.(1)My mother didn’t go to work yesterday.(2)Did you go to the zoo last Sunday? Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.2.I have a lot of work to do as well.我还有许多工作要做。as well意为“除„„之外，也，又”，只能放在句末作状语，与too的用法相同，可互换使用。as well as是连词，用来连接两个名词形容词等，如： Lu Xun is a great writer, and a fearless fighter as well.鲁迅是个伟大的作家，也是个无畏的战士。
He gave the beggar food, as well as money.(=He gave the begger food , and money as well.)他除了给那个乞丐食物外，还给他钱。3.You know I don’t like video games at all.not„at all根本不，一点都不，at all多放在否定句末，加强否定语气，如： My mother can’t ride a bike at all.Thanks very much.Not at all.4.Did the movie go on until midnight?电影一直演到午夜吗？ until用作介词，跟一个表示某一时间的名词，也可用作连词，引导一个时间状语从句。
①肯定句中，until只与持续性动词连用，意为“到„„为止”。如： We had to wait until he came back.我们只好等到他回来。
②until在否定句中，通常与瞬间性动词连用，构成“not„„until”，意为“直到„„才”，如：The children didn’t leave school until five o’clock.③引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，如：
I won’t go until he comes back.我将等他回来再走。
三、动词的一般过去时态 I.一般过去时的概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等； 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。
例如：①I saw him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year.去年李梅总是步行上学。II.一般过去时的构成
我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。
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动词过去式的构成：
(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have(has)-had等。III.一般过去时的几种句型
肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为：主语+did not(didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。
一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：
1)--Did you go to Beijing last week?--Yes, we did.(No, we didn't.)
2)--Did you meet the businessman before?--No, I didn't.(Yes, I did.)
特殊疑问句的构成：
疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：
1)--What did you do last night?--I did my homework.2)--Where did you go last week?--I went to Shanghai with my parents.一般过去时口诀：
一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。
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Unit 8 The Seasons and the Weather
topic1 What’s the weather like today?
一、重点词语： 1.季节词汇：
四季名词 spring summer Autumn / fall winter 四季特征 warm hot cool cold 四季色彩 green bright yellow white 四季活动 hike swim climb mountains make snowmen 2.天气词汇：
天气名词 rain wind cloud snow sun fog 对应形容词 rainy windy cloudy snowy sunny Foggy 3.in spring / summer / fall / winter 在春天；夏天；秋天；冬天 4.go climbing mountains / shopping / swimming 5.quite = very 很，相当
/ 28 6.come back to life 复苏，复活
7.名词转化为形容词：hope – hopeful care – careful 8.from December to February 从十二月到二月 9.fall off 落下；掉落 10.weather report 天气预报
11.a hopeful season 一个充满希望的季节 the harvest season丰收的季节 12.come after 紧跟其后
13.get warmer and warmer 变得越来越暖和
14.make dinner 做饭 make tea 泡茶 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友
make wishes 许愿 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 制作噪音 make a sentence 造句 make sure 确信 make dumplings 包饺子
二、重点句型：
1.What’s the weather like today? = How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？
It looks like rain.= It looks like raining.看起来好像要下雨。2.Which season is the warmest / hottest / coolest / coldest in the year? 一年里哪个季节最暖和；最热；最凉快；最冷？
3.Sometimes it rains quite heavily / hard.有时候雨下得很大。4.It’s a good time to swim.它是游泳的好时节。
It’s a good season for hiking.它是去远足的好季节。
It’s a good time / season to do something.它是做某事的好时间；好季节。5.Do you like summer? Yes, but I like winter better.你喜欢夏天吗？是的，但是我更喜欢冬天。
Which do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter? I like summer best.你最喜欢哪个，春，夏，秋，还是冬？我最喜欢夏。Like„better 更喜欢„ like„best 最喜欢„
6.I like spring best.= My favorite(season)is spring.我最喜欢的季节是春天。
7.What’s the weather like today? How was the weather yesterday? What will the weather be like tomorrow? 今天天气怎么样？昨天天气怎么样？明天天气怎么样？
8.It’s nice and warm.今天挺暖和的。
Nice and „;good and „ 可用来加强语气，意为“很，挺”。如： nice and cold 很冷 nice and far 很远
/ 28 9.It’s better today than yesterday.今天的天气比昨天更好。10.The weather gets warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和。get 变得。如：get cold 变冷；get thin 变瘦 比较级and比较级意为“越来越„”，如：
taller and taller, 越来越高； heavier and heavier，越来越重 11.The cold weather is coming.寒冷的天气马上就要来了。12.It lasts from December to February.它从十二月持续到二月。
13.The newspaper says it’ll be sunny tomorrow.据报纸报道明天将会是晴天。
14.The farmers are busy harvesting.农民们忙着收割庄稼。be busy doing something = be busy with something 忙着做某事 I am busy doing my job.= I am busy with my job.我忙着我的工作。
三、语法学习： 1.形容词的最高级： 单音节词和少数双音节词：
（1）一般情况下加-est，如：coldest, tallest（2）以“e”结尾的词，加-st，如：nicest, finest（3）以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，先变y为i，再加-est，如：busiest, heaviest（4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，再加-est，如：biggest, hottest 多音节词在前面加most，如：most beautiful, most dangerous
四、交际用语：学习描述和谈论四季和不同时间下的天气状况 What’s the weather like in summer?
It often rains.Sometimes it rains quite heavily.How is the weather in winter? It’s better than yesterday.Which season do you like best, spring, summer, fall, or winter? Which season is the coldest in a year? What do you think of the weather today? What’s the temperature? It’s 35℃.28 / 28
第二篇：仁爱英语七年级下册知识点归纳
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巧辩异同 like, love与enjoy(1)like喜欢（程度较弱）like doing/to do(2)love热爱（程度较强）love doing/to do(3)enjoy喜爱，欣赏，享受……的乐趣enjoy doing 4.反身代词oneself变化如下： ①第一二人称用形容词性物主代词+self(selves)I→myself you→yourself(yourselves)②第三人称
用
人
称
代
词
宾
格+self(selves)he→himself they→themselves 5.What happened to Michael at the party? 聚会上迈克发生什么事情了？ happen to sb.某人发生某事，to是介词 happen to do…碰巧干某事，to是不定式符号 5.I went to the movies with Alice.在美式英语中，去看电影常用 go to the movies 在英式英语中，常用go to the cinema 或 see a film 7.We went to Alice‟s home and talked about it until 12 o‟clock.until在此是介词，后面常接表示某一时间点的 名词，它还可以用做连词，后接从句。在肯定句中，只与延续性动词连用，意思是“到….为止”„，在否定句中，既可以与延续性动词连用，也可以与非延续性动词连用，意思是“直到….才……” Unit8 Topic1 重点词组
1.take a walk 2.had better 3.go out 4.later on 5.come back to life 6.be busy doing 7.in spring 8.go swimming 9.make a snowman 10.summer holiday 11.plan to do 12.go for a walk 13.be different from 14.last from….to….15.last for … 16.get warm 17.weather report 18.learn to do sth 19..all day 重要句型: 1.询问天气的两个句型:What‟s the weather like?=How is the weather? 天气怎么样 2.It‟s a good time/season to do sth=It‟s a good time for sth/doing sth 是做什么事的好时候或好季节
It’s a good time for sb to do sth 是某人做什么事的好时候
It‟s + adj +to do sth
做
某
事
是
很
...的 Eg
；It‟s good to get up early.e.g It‟s a good time/season to swim 3.Why…..?--Because……由
why
引导的句子,回答一定要用because 4.learn to do sth.学做某事 e.g She is learning to dance.5.Which season do you like best?=What‟s your favorite season? 6.询问温度: What’s the temperature? The low / high temperature is….The temperature is from…to… The temperature is between…and…
7.had better do sth.最好做某事 had better 最好 had式: had better not do sth.e.g The temperature is high outside.You‟d better not go out.8.remember to do sth.记得去做某事(实际动作还做)remember doing sth.记得做过某事(实际动作已经做)e.g You must remember to close the door.你一定要记得关门(门还没有关)He remembered closing the door.他记得关过门了(门已经关上了)9.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 e.g He is busy reading.be busy with sth 忙于…..e.g They are busy with housework.缩写‟d 否定形
总结讲解: 1.表示天气的形容词,一般n+y；重读闭音节的双写最后一个字母+y 天气名词
rain wind cloud snow sun fog
对
应
形
容词 rainy windy cloudy snowy sunny Foggy 2.wear, be in 和put on ★wear穿着,戴着,强调状态,用一般现在时表示经常状态,用现在进行时,表示暂时状态.★be in 表示穿着的状态 e.g We wear our raincoat on a rainy day.(经常状态)Is she wearing red clothes?(暂时状态)The girl in pink is my sister.★put on 穿上,戴上,强调动作（动作,短暂性）
put on 穿、戴上、上演（代词it / them放中间，名词中间/后面，put it / them on）e.g She put on a red coat and went out.3.sunglasses/shorts/shoes/pants这些词通常都用复数形式
4.get warm 变暖和, get是系动词,后加形容词, 类似的还有get cold;get fat e.g The weather gets hot in summer.5.修饰雨雪的词汇多用heavily 修饰风多用strongly 的形式
如：下大雨rain heavily a heavy rain snow heavily heavy snow 刮大风blow strongly a strong wind e.g.It rained heavily last night.昨晚下了一场大雨 There was a heavy rain last night.今
天
阳
光
明媚 The sun is shining brightly./ It is a sunny day today.6.last: v.延续 e.g The meeting lasts for an hour.adi.上一个的, 最近的 last Tuesday Unit 8 Topic 2 重点词组：
1、during the summer holidays
2、come back to life
3、go back to Cuba
4、some places of interest
5、go for a holiday(go on holiday)
6、take photos of---(给---拍照)
7、a pair of sunglasses
8、point toat
9、wrap gift money in red paper(用红纸包礼钱)
10、enter someone‟s home 11、customs in different countries 12、go out with one‟s wet hair
13、be different from(注：相比较的事物必须性质相同)
14、give my best wishes to sb.15、give my love to sb.(代我向某人问好)
16、travel around
17、want(plan, wish, hope, would like)to do sth.重点句型
1.The summer holidays are coming.暑假要来了。2.I hope to get together with them.我希望和他们在一起。
3.Each of us has a good plan for the holidays.我们每个人都有一个很好的假期计划。4.Can you tell me something about Yunnan? 你能告诉我一些云南的事情么？ 5.It sounds really interesting and exciting.它听起来相当有趣和令人激动。6.Different countries have different customs.不同的国家有不同的风俗。7.You shouldn‟t eat with your left hand.你不能用左手吃东西。8.You mustn‟t point to anything with your foot.你
千
万
不
要
用
脚
指
东西。9.Guess what I bought for you!猜猜我为你买了什么！
10.I hope you all have a good time.我希望你们每个人都能过得愉快 11.What‟s the best time to go there?---I think you can go anytime.重点语法
一般过去时的特殊疑问句：
1.How was you trip?---It was wonderful.2.How did you travel there?---By train.19 3.How long were you there?---Only five days.4.Did you visit any places of interest?--Yes, we visited Mount Emei and Jiuzhaigou,and it is very different from ours.情态动词should和shouldn’t的用法： 1.What places should I visit in Yunnan? 2.You should visit Dali and Lijiang and you shouldn‟t miss Xishuangbanna.3.When you enter someone‟s home, you should take off your shoes.交际用语：谈论旅游和风俗 1.Where do you want to go ? 2.Who would you like to travel with? 3.How was your trip?--It was wonderful.4.What‟s the best time to go there? 5.How did you travel there?--By train.6.How long were you there?--Only five days.7.Different countries have different customs.8.When you travel in other countries, you‟d better know the customs of those countries.重点解析;trip / travel 两者均表示旅游，其主要区别为：
(1)trip指短距离旅行 如：The round trip was ten dollars.(2)travel指长途旅行，尤其指到国外旅行 ou want to travel around the world? Unit 8 Topic 3 重要句型
1.They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes and give each other presents.= give presents to each other give sb.sth = give sth to sb.类似的有：lend, send, bring, pass, take eg: I lent my bike to her.= I lent her my bike.send sb.sth =sent sth to sb.送给某人某物 bring sb.sth = bring sth to sb.给某人带来某物 take sb.sth = take sth to sb.给某人带走某物
2.t means the end of Spring Festival.它意味着春节的结束。the end of …的末端 ； Mr.Wang lives at the end of Elm Road.at the end of …在…的末端(时间和空间);Children put up stockings at the end of their beds.by the end of 到…末端为止 We can finish the work by the end of the year.3.not…until直到…才:He came back after 12o‟clock last night.(用not…until改写)He didn‟t come back until 12 o‟clock.4.prepare for sth 为某事做好准备=get sth ready ,其宾语为所准备的直接内容
eg: They are preparing for the party this evening.The students are preparing for the exams.5.go to church 去教堂做礼拜;go to the church去教堂
go to school 去上学；go to the school 去学校 go to hospital去看病；go to the hospital去医院 6.start/ begin to do sth;start/ begin doing sth eg: He started/ began to study English six years ago.He started/ began singing.7The whole family gets together for a big dinner.the whole +单数名词(集体名词)= all the +名词 eg: The whole class is here.= All the class are here.The whole world likes football.20 8.watch sb./ sth do 注视某人/物做某事，强调动作的结果（全过程）
watch sb./ sth doing注视某人/物正在做某事，强调动作正在进行 类似的有：hear, see eg: I hear someone singing in the next room.I often hear him shout to others.I see an old man selling books in the street.I sometimes see them play basketball on the playground.如果动作是短暂性的常用 watch/see/notice/hear/feel do sth.如果动作是延续性的常用 watch/see/notice/hear/feel doing sth.英文书信的书写格式：
（1）信头：指发信人的地址和日期，写在信纸的右上角，可以从靠近信纸的中央写起，信头上面需留空白，先写发信地址，且在地址下面写上日期。
（2）称呼：指对收信人的称呼，写在信头之下，相距一行，从信纸的左边顶格开始。（3）信的正文：指信的整体部分（4）结束语：指正文下面的结尾客套话，一般从信纸的中间靠右写起，第一个字母大写，末尾用一逗号。
（5）签名：指发信人签名，写在结束语下面，稍偏右。
（6）没问信封的写法：一般把收信人的地址写在信封中间或偏右下角，第一行写姓名，下面写地址，顺序与信内地址一样，发信人的姓名和地址写在信封的左上角，也可以信封的背面。
3.other/others/the others/the other/another 1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？ Ask some other people.问问别人吧！Put it in your other hand.把它放在你另一只手里。
2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如： He has two daughters.One is a nurse, the other is a worker.他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如： On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree.在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。Mary is much taller than the other girls.玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。He lives on the other side of the river.他住在河的对岸。3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。Give me some others, please.请给我别的东西吧！There are no others.没有别的了。
4.the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。.the others=.the other+可数名词复数
5.another=an other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如： I don‟t like this one.Please show me another.我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。I have three daughters.One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人 即学即练： 1)Lin Feng always help people.2)The old man has two sons.One is a soldier, is an engineer.3)Many people are in the park.Some are taking a walk, are flying kites.4)Would you like cup of coffee?
4.a number of /the number of a number of 是指“大量的”,后面的动词是复数形式 e.g.A number of our classmates love English.the number of 是指“......的数量”，后面的动词是单数形式 e.g.The number of our classmates is 45.1.Mr /mist / 先生。用于姓前
Mrs /misiz/夫人。用于已婚女子丈夫的姓前。Miss /mis/ 小姐。用于未婚女子的姓前。Ms /miz/ 女士。用于婚姻状况不明或不想区分婚否的女子的姓前。sir /s /先生，阁下。一般单独使用，不与人的姓连用。
Madam /m d m/女士，夫人，太太。一般单独使用，不与人的姓连用。
in hospital在住院 in the hospital在医院里 at table 在吃饭 at the table在桌子边 18.everyone / every one 1)everyone“人人，每人”，仅指人，相当于everybody，一般不能与of连用，作主语为单数。Everyone is here.大家（人人）都来了。
2)every one“每一个（人或物）”，指人或物，常与of连用，谓语用单数。Every one of the book is interesting.每本书都很有趣。10.people, person, man 1)people: ①泛指“人，人们”，谓语动词用复数形式。
There are many people there.那儿有许多人。②the people 常用来指“人民”。We study hard for the people.我们为人民而努力学习。③指“民族”是可数名词。
There‟re 56 peoples in China.中国有56个民族。
2)person“人；人物”，无性别之分，可指男人，也可指女人。常用于指数目不大，而且数目比 较精确的“人”。
Everyone likes the honest person.每个
人
都
喜
欢
诚
实的人。There are only three persons in the room.房间里只有三个人。3）man: 指“男人”（复数形式为men），也可指“人类”。He is a man of few words.他是个少言寡语的人。Man has languages.人类有语言。
第三篇：2014仁爱七年级英语unit8知识点 原创（范文模版）
Unit8 知识点 Topic11、What’s the weather like? =How’s the weather? 询问天气？
2、in spring 在春天 in summer 在夏天 in fall 在秋天in winter 在冬天
3、It’s a good season for doing sth/ to do sth.它是做某事的好季节。It’s a good time for doing sth/ to do sth.它是做某事的好时节。
4、make snowmen 堆雪人
5、climb hills 爬山
6、It’s hard to say.很难说。
7、learn to do sth 学习做某事
8、which season do you like best?=what’s your favorite season?你最喜欢哪个季节？I like summer best.= My favorite season is summer.我最喜欢夏天。
9、Why do you like it? 你为什么喜欢它？
10、How are things going? 事情进展的怎么样？
11、remember to do sth记得做某事（事情还没有做）
remember doing sth记得做某事（事情已经做过了）
forget to do sth 忘记做某事（事情还没有做）
forget doing sth忘记做某事（事情已经做过了）
12、put on 与wear 区别 put on 强调穿的动作 wear 强调穿的状态
13、go outgo outside 出去
14、What’s the temperature? 温度是什么? The lowest temperature 最低温度The highest temperature 最高温度
15、on your holidays 在你的假期
16、You’d better + 动词原形
17、need to do sth 需要做某事
18、It’s the best time to do sth.做某事是最好的时节。
19、in most areas of China 在中国的大部分地区
20、later on 稍后
21、get fine 变好 get warm 变暖turn green 变绿
22、come back to life 复苏come out 开花
23、be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
24、fall down 摔倒 跌落fall from 从……落下、跌落
25、be kind to sb对某人友好的
26、have a walk=take a walk 散步
27、see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事
28、have a short rest 休息片刻
29、begin to do sth 开始做某事
Topic21、wish to do sth 希望做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事hope 没有此句型
2、go back to… 回…go back home 回家return 返回 回去return to3、some places of interest 一些名胜古迹
4、a good plan for the holidays 一份好的假期计划
5、Can you tell me something about…? 你能告诉我一些关于…的事情吗？
6、What’s the best time to do sth? 做某事最好的时间是什么时候？
7、all year round 一年到头一整年take with sb 随身携带
8、go on a trip = take a trip 去旅行tell sb a story 给某人讲故事
9、prepare for为……做准备
10、help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
11、keep sb safe 保证某人的安全keep away from 远离
12、in the sun 在太阳下
13、arrive 到达arrive at +小地点arrive in +大地点get to 到达reach 到达
14、be different from 与……不同
Topic 31、eat dumplings 吃饺子
2、perform lion and dragon dances 表演舞狮舞龙
2、the end of …………尽头、尾部at the end of ……在……尽头、尾部in the end 在尽头to the end 到尽头
3、for good luck 为了好运
4、watch lantern show 看灯展guess riddles on lanterns 猜灯谜
5、get together for a big dinner 聚起来吃一顿大餐
6、show one’s love for their mothers by giving gifts.通过给礼物来表达对母亲的爱
7、the most important +单数名词最重要的8、be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busywith sth忙于某事
9、on Christmas eve 在圣诞节前夕
10、decorate …… with …… 用……装扮……
11、go to church 去教堂put up挂起 by the fireplaces在壁炉附近
12、on the morning of Christmas Day 在圣诞节的早上
on the first day 在第一天
13、in the stockings 在长筒袜里have a get-together团聚
14、start going sth=start to do sth=begin doing sth =begin to do sth 开始做某事
15、stay up 熬夜
16、at midnight 在深夜
17、knock at/on 敲……
18、give my best wishes to…… 至于某人良好的祝愿
19、a one-day holiday 一个一天的假日
20、go traveling 去旅行
21、watch the national flag go up 观看升国旗
22、give sb sth= give sth to sb 给某人某物
23、play tricks on 戏弄某人
第四篇：仁爱英语七年级下短语知识点总结
仁爱英语七年级下短语知识点总结 Unit 5 Topic 1
1.come on 快点； 加油； 2.the same to----对……也一样； 3.on foot 步行；
4.by plane/ bike/ the subway----乘飞机/自行车…… 5.net bar 网吧；
6.on weekdays 在周末；
7.the early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟有虫吃； 8.walk to---= go to-----on foot 走着去…… 9.fly to---= go to----by plane 乘飞机去…… 10.drive to----= go to----by car 开车去……
11.take a bus to----= go to---by bus 坐公共汽车去…… 12.play computer games 玩电脑游戏； 13.know about 知道；了解；懂得； 14.take / have a break / rest 休息一下； 15.in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间； 16.and so on 等等； 17.read books 读书；
18.clean the house 打扫房间； 19.play the guitar 弹吉他； 20.three times a week 一周三次； 21.for a little while 一会儿； Topic 2
1.at the moment = now = at the present time 2.dining hall 食堂； 3.of course 当然；
4.lost and found 失物招领处； 5.in the center of------在……的中间； 6.next to = beside 紧挨着；
7.have / take a-------class 上一节……课；8.on the playground 在操场上；
现在； 9.do well in 在某方面做得好；
10.look for-----寻找（强调动作,find 强调结果）11.in time 及时； 12.on time 准时； 13.talk to sb 找某人谈话 14.talk with sb 和某人谈话； 15.talk about sth 谈论…… 16.a plan of sth ……的计划； 17.plan to do sth 计划做某事； 18.at the back of---在……的后面； 19.on the left / right 在左边/右边； 20.be over 结束；
21.between-----and------两者之间； 22.from----to----从……到/ 去…… 23.every day 副词，每天； 24.everyday 形容词，每天的；日常的； 25.love doing sth.= love to do sth 喜爱做某事； 26.one day（将来）某一天； Topic 3
1.What day is it today ? It’s-----询问周几？ 2.outdoor activities 户外活动； 3.draw picture 画画；
4.work on = work at 从事于…… 5.work on the problem 做题； 6.learn about sth 学习……
7.learn from sth / sb 向某人/物学习8.after school 放学后； 9.hard work 坚苦的工作； 10.work hard 努力地工作； 11.best wishes 最好的祝福； Unit 6 Topic 1 1.on the + 序数词+ floor 在几楼； 2.go upstairs / downstairs 上/下楼； 3.have a look 看一下；
4.in front of---在……的前面（范围之外）5.in the front of----在…的前面（范围之内）6.play with sb 和某人一起玩； 7.what’s + 介词短语？ 8.There is / are-----9.in the wall 在墙里 10.on the wall 在墙上 11.put----away 把收起来； 12.How many + 名词复数……？ 13.How much + 不可数名词……？ 14.living room 起居室 Topic 2
1.at noon 中午； 2.post office 邮局； 3.parking lot 停车场； 4.clothing store 服装店；
5.at the end of-----在……的末端。6.close to 靠近；
7.right now = at once 立即；马上；
8.what’s-------like ? 询问……怎么样？（给出评价；看法）9.for rent 出租；
10.a family of three 三口之家； 11.call sb at + 电话号码
12.rent sth to sb 把……租给某人； 13.keep money 存钱； 14.see the doctor 看医生；
15.hear/ watch /see/find sb doing sth ……某人正在做某事 16.hear/ watch / see/ find sb do sth ……某人做了某事 17.be sorry about 对……感到报歉； 18.be afraid of sth 害怕……
19.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事； 20.be far from---离……远； 21.call sb for help 向某人求助； 22.bus stop 汽车站；
23.there is something wrong with---------…… 有问题了。24.= something is wrong with-------25.get sb to do sth 让某人去做某事； 26.move to 搬往……
27.the cost of living 生活费； Topic3
1.问路 Is there a-------near here ? 2.=Where is--------? 3.=How can I get to-------? 4.=Which is the way to------?
5.=Could you tell me the way to-----? 6.=Could you tell me how to get to--------? 7.=Do you know the way to-------? 8.=Can you find the way to-------?
9.go up /down /along /straight = walk on 直走； 10.go across the bridge = cross the bridge 过桥； 11./turning 12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.turn left / right at the +序数词 + street / crossing 转弯；
= take the +序数词 +turning / crossing on the left / right cross from 对着； die in 死于……之中
die of 死于（疾病；饥饿；年迈）die from 死于外伤；
die v.dead adj.death n.dying 分词 traffic accidents 交通事故； the traffic rules 交通规则； on the street 在路上； be late for--------迟到
22.at the foot of------在……的脚下； 23.some of-------……中的一些； Unit 7 Topic1
1.be born 出生；
2.hundreds / thousands/ millions/ billions of 成……上…… 3.at 具体时间点之前；
4.in 用于年；月；季节之前。一天的早、中、晚 5.on 用于具体某一天的早中晚，及周几之前； 6.What’s the shape of-----? 询问形状？ 7.== What shape is--------? 8.a moment ago 刚刚；
9.use sth to do sth == use sth for doing sth 用某物做某事 10.计量：数词+ 单位+ 形容词
11.例如：10.7米深.10.7 meters deep Topic 2
1.at the party 在晚会上； 2.perform ballet 表演芭蕾舞；
3.have a good /great /nice /wonderful time =enjoy oneself 过得愉快；
4.no way 没门；
5.take photo/ picture 照像； 6.be good at + n./ v-ing 擅长……
7.with one’s help == with the help of---在……的帮助之下； 8.begin to do sth == start to do sth 开始做某事 Topic 3
1.recite a poem 背诗； 2.magic trick 魔术；
3.enjoy doing sth = have fun doing sth 享受做……的乐趣； 4.tell a lie 说谎；
5.in fact = as a matter of fact 事实上 6.blow out 吹灭；
7.a set of – 一串/ 一套…… 8.at last 最后；
9.in one breath 一口气； 10.hurt oneself 伤着自己； 11.happen to sb.某人了生意外； 12.happen to do sth.突然发生某事； 13.at that / this time 在那/这时 14.play video games 玩电动游戏；
15.go to the movies = go to the cinema = see a film /movie看电影；
16.true adj.truth n.truly adv.17.bring----for sb.为……带来某物； 18.by hand 手工； 19.make a wish 许愿； Unit 8 Topic 1
1.What’s the weather like----? 询问天气； 2.== How is the weather----? 3.make snowmen 堆雪人； 4.take a walk = go for a walk 散步；
5.you’d better do sth = You had better do sth 你最好做某事；
6.summer holidays 暑假；
7.remember to do dth 记得做某事（事没做）8.remember doing sth 记得做过某事 10.all the year round 一整年； 11.the same as------与……一样； 12.come back to life 复活；复苏；
13.be busy doing sth = be busy with sth 忙于做…… Topic 2
1.hope /wish to do sth 希望做某事； 2.wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事； 3.get together 聚在一起； 4.places of interest 名胜； 5.each of-----……中的每一个 6.the Palace Museum 故宫； 7.take off 脱下；起飞； 8.put on 穿上； 9.gift money 压岁钱；
10.be different from-----与不同； 11.point to / at 指向……
12.pass sth to sb = pass sb sth 把……传给某人； 13.the day before yesterday 前天； 14.wrap sth in------用……包裹…… 15.go on a trip 去旅行； Topic 3
1.Spring Festival 春节； 2.Lantern Festival 元宵节； 3.Christmas 圣诞节； 4.Thanksgiving 感恩节；
5.each other = one another 彼此； 6.not-----until 直到……才……
7.play a trick/ joke on sb 开……的玩笑； 8.show sth to sb 展示某物给某人； 9.prepare for----为……做准备； 10.put up 举起；挂起； 11.stay up 熬夜； 12.at midnight 中午夜； 13.knock on 敲；打…… 14.go up 上升；
15.start with----以……开始； 16.congratulations on sth 祝贺某事 17.congratulations to sb 祝贺某人 18.后加doing 的词组 19.practice doing 20.enjoy doing 21.feel like doing 22.finish doing 23.can’t help doing 24.look forward to doing 25.pay attention to doing 26.make a contribution to doing 27.give up doing
第五篇：仁爱版英语七年级上册知识点归纳
仁爱版英语七年级上册知识点归纳
Unit 11、Good morning/ afternoon / evening早上/下午/晚上好Good night晚安（晚上告别）
2、glad / nice to meet / see you见到你很高兴（回答也一样）
3、welcome to + 地点欢迎来到„„(回答：Thankyou 或者Thanks)
4、let’s +V（原）让我们做„„
5、stand up起立sit down 坐下
6、this is-----这是„„（用于介绍第三者的用语）
7、How do you do ?你好（回答也是：How do you do ?）
8、How are you ?你好吗？Fine ,thank you.and you ?很好；谢谢；你呢？
I’m OK / I’m fine , too.我也很好。
9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye再见
10、excuse me打扰一下；请问
11、I’m-----= my name is----我是„„
12、befrom=comefrom来自
13、inEnglish 用英语
14、Can you spell it ?Yes / No你能拼写它吗？能/不能
15、That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Notatall不用谢
16、„„ years old„„岁
17、telephone number电话号码QQ numberQQ号码ID number身份证
18、thesame（相同的）反义词是different（不同的）例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.句型：
1.Whatisyourname ?你的名字是什么？
2.Where+be + 主语+from?某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点）
Whereareyoufrom?Iamfromquanzhou.3.How old + be + 主语？某人几岁？(回答： 主语 + be + 数字)
例： How oldareyou ?I’mforteen.4.What is your telephonenumber?你的电话号码是多少?
（回答：My telephone number is----或者It’s-------）注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。
5.Whatclass / grade+be + 主语+in ?某人在哪一个班级/年级？
例：whatclassareyouin?IaminClassFive.(注意：Class 和 Five需要大写）
whatgradeareyouin?IaminGradeSeven.（注意：Glass 和 Seven需要大写）
6.What’s this/ that(inEnglish)?这是什么？（回答：It’sa/an+ 单数名词.这是„„）
What’ rethese/ those(inEnglish)?这些是什么？（回答：They’re + 复数名词这些是„„）
7.How do you spell it ?你怎么拼写它？E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.(注意拼读方法)Unit 21、sb + has/ have(an /a)+ adj + 五官=== sb’s五官 is / are+adj(描述长相)例：Lilyhasasmall nose.= Lily’s noseissmall.2、I know = I see我明白了
3、That’s right那是对的4、look the samelooklike看起来相像look different看起来不同
例：JimandLilei look the same.== Jimlooks likeLilei..5、look at+ n看某物look for +n寻找某人/某物look after +n 照顾某人
6、both两者都„„all 三者或者三者以上都„„
Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。
例： Wearebothstudents.Webothhaveblack eyes.We can both speak English.7、givesthtosb=givesbsth把某物给某人；(注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者)
8、havedifferentlooks== look different有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)
have thesamelook.==look the same有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)
9、over there在那边comein请进goout出去
10、in + 颜色或ina/an/the+颜色 + 衣服表示穿着„„颜色的衣服
常常接在名词的后面，表示穿----颜色衣服的„„如thegirlinredismysister.11、too + adj太„„
12、pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数；但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单
数形式
例：His shoesareblack.Apair ofshoesisunderthebed.13、inthe morning/ afternoom/ evening在早上/下午/晚上atnight 在晚上
14、go shopping = go to the shop 去购物类似的有 go swimminggo fishinggo skating 等等
15、help sb.(to)do sth ==helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事注意：sb 用代词时必须用宾格
16、high school中学
17、play +球类playthe乐器
18、think of 认为，想think about 考虑I think + 从句我认为„„
Ithinkheyouareright.否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句
例：Idon’tthinkhecancome.我认为他不会来了.()句型：
1、Whatdo/does+ 主语 + look like ?询问人的长相
例： WhatdoesyourEnglish teacher look like ?
2、What’s-----and------?„„加„„是什么？（回答：It’s------）
例：What’sred andyellow?It’sorange.What’stwoandfive?It’sseven.3、Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ?Whose + 东西 +arethese/ those ?这/这些 是谁的„„？
例：Whosecoatisthis ?It is mine.Whoseshoesarethese ?Theyarehers.4、Whoistheletterfrom?这封信来自于谁？It’sfromLily.它来自于莉莉。
5、Whatcolorbe + 东西？(回答：It’s +颜色或者They’er+ 颜色)
例：Whatcolorisyourdress?It’sblack.Unit 31、Could you（please）„„（后接动词原形）你愿意做某事吗？
MayI „„（后接动词原形）我能做某事吗？
2、the English corner英语角
3、live in + 地点住在某地live with +人和某人住在一起
4、What does he sayintheletter?他在信里说了些什么？What does he sayonthephoto?他在电话里说了些什么？
5、a lot = very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常„„例： I like the boy a lot/ very much.notatall一点也不„„例： Idon’tlike the boyat
all..6、each other 相互，彼此students often talk to each otherin class.7、dosthwithsb和某人一起做某事
8、No problem没问题
9、speak + 语言说某种语言speak Englishspeak Chinese10、the Great Wall 长城
11、come/goto + 地点去某地但home、here、there 这些是副词，前面不能加to例：gohome / comehere / gothere
gotodosth去做某事例： Theygotoplaybasketball.12、like doing sth喜欢做某事like to do sth想要做某事
13、It’s + adj +to sb对某人来说是„„的14、help sbwith sth =helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人某事
15、beat home = bein在家gohome 回家get home到家inone’s home 在某人的家里
16、have a seat / take a seat / sit down请坐下
17、office worker办公室职员cook 厨师cooker炊具
18、onafarm在农场上on the sofa在沙发上
19、a photo ofone’s family某人的全家照Family Tree家谱(首字母都大写)
20、inahospital 在医院（纯属地点概念）in hospital 因病住院
例：He is ill in hospital.他生病住院He is in a hospital.他在医院里(不一定是因为生病来到医院)
21、look after sb =take care ofsb照顾某人
22/teachsbsth= teachsthtosb教某人某东西teachsbtodo sth 教某人做某事
21、help oneself(to sth.)请随便（吃„„）help yourself/ yourselves(to fish)
22、I’d likesth=I would likesth.我想要„„
24、Would like to do sth = want to do sth想要做某事
25、Would you like something to eat(drink)?你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？
to eat 或 to drink 修饰something，作为后置定语。
26、Here you are.给你Hereweare.我们到了
27、What about „ == How about„„怎么样 后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即 What about doing sth）
28、allright好的29、a cup of tea一杯茶two cups oftea两杯茶
30、milk for me我要牛奶
31、Why not „„（后接动词原形）=Why don’t you „„（后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？
回答：Good idea好主意；
32、May I take your order ?可以点菜了吗？
33、wait a moment=just a moment等一下,请稍侯wait for sb等待某人
34、Can I help you ?=May I help you ?=What can I do for you ?需要点什么帮忙吗？
35、eat out出去吃饭
36、let sb do sth让某人做某事
37、have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚 餐
38、a kind of一种„„all kinds of各种各样的„„
39、befriendly/kindtosb对某人友好
40、such as例如例：I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples41、begladtodosth例： I am glad to meet you,I am glad to be here..句型：
1、Whatdo/does + 主语+ do ?==What+be+ 主语.?==What’sone’sjob ?回答：主语 + be+职业.例如： What does your father do? =What is your father? =What’syour father’s job?
Heisateacher.Unit 41、tryon试穿„„
2、we/Iwill take it我们/我 买下了（这里的take 相当于buy）
3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth给某人买某物；
4、I’m just looking我只是看看；
5、threehundredandsixty-five365(百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)
6、a pair of一对/一双„„
7、running shoes跑鞋
8、Are you kidding ?你开玩笑吧；
9、think about考虑；
10、thankyouall the same仍然谢谢你；
11、Is thatall?就这么多吗？That’s all.就这么多吧
I2、Ithink so.我认为是这样的.I don’tthinkso.我认为不是这样的.13、当把东西给某人时可以说： Here you are 或 Herebe + 东西或Here it is.14、Don’t worry.别担心①worryabout + 宾语如：Do you worryaboutyour leesson?
②Worried烦恼的beworriedabout+宾语如：Sheisworriedabouthermother.15.a few +可数名词（肯定）； 一点，一些；few+ 可数名词：（否定）几乎没有a little +不可数名词（肯定）； 一点，一些；little + + 不可数名词：（否定）几乎没有
16、be free= have time有空的；反义词：be busy = havenotime
Are youfreetomorrow? == Do you have time tomorrow ?
17、在某一天使用介词on ,在某个时刻用 at如：OnSundayata half past six
当this 接时间，不用介词，thisSunday18、What’s up=what’s wrong ? =What’s the matter什么事？
19、forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（事还没做）forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事（事已做完）
20、tellsbabout sth.告诉某人某事tellsbsth = tellsthtosb把某事告诉某人
ask/tellsbtodosth叫某人做某事ask/tellsbnottodosth叫某人不要做某事
21、电话用语：①Who’sthis?你是哪位？② Is this „„你是„„吗？
③Thisis „„（speaking）我是„„④May I speakto„„我可以找„„吗？
22、go for sth= go to do sth去做某事如： go for class = go to have class.23、It’sfun真是有趣的事
24、callsb=givesbacall打电话给某人call sb back给某人回电话
25、I’m afraid /sorry(that)+ 从句恐怕„„/ 对不起，„„
26、I have no time= Idon’thaveanytime 我没有时间(no =notany)
27、benotin=benotathome=beout出去了，不在家；
28、singasong/ sing some songs唱歌；fly a kite放风筝；drawpicture画画play sports 做运动；watch TV看电视read books 看书readnewspaper看
报纸
29、let sbdo sth（后接动词原形）让某人做某事
30、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法：顺读法（eleven thirty-six 表示11:36）
逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分 用 past ,分钟数大于30分用to，如 five past ten 表示 10:05；
fivetoten表示 9：55，halfpastsix 表示6：30，a quertertosix 表示 5：45）
31、show sth to sb= showsbsth把„„拿给某人看；作为名词表示 演出，表演
32、祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上Don't 就可以了
33、haveto„„（后接动词原形）不得不„„
48.It’s time for sth/ doing sthIt’s time to do sth该到做„„的时候了？It’s timeforsbto do sth是某人做某事的时候了
33、next time下一次next week下个星期the next day第二天；
34、next to„„ = near„„在„„旁边
35、get up起床go to bed上床睡觉；get sb up 叫某人起床
36、do one’s homework做作业；
37、have a picnic野餐；haveclass 上课have a meeting开会haveaparty 举办聚会
have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚 餐have +东西吃/喝„„have a good time =enjoy oneself玩得很愉快havesbtodosth让某人做某事 havetodosth不得不„„
38、on the weekday在周末；
39、lot of = lots of = many =much许多的，大量的40、in the sun在阳光下；
41、sblike---best = sb’sfavorite + 种类is / are „„谁最喜欢„„
42、on one’s way to----在某人去„„的路上；onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上
43、Herewe are.我们到了
44、It’sverykindofyou你真是太好了；
45、thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing为„„而感谢你；
46、.in the tree在树上（外物附着）on the tree在树上（树上本身长出的东西）Inthewall在墙里（如 window）onthewall在墙上
句型：
1、What do you think of----?= How do you like----？你认为„„怎么样？
例：What do you think ofyourEnglish teacher ?==How do youlikeyourEnglish teacher ?
2、Howmuchbe+ 主语？(回答：It’s /They’re+ 价钱.)
Howmuchisyour English book?
问价格还可以用what’sthepriceof„„
3、Why not „„（后接动词原形）=Why don’t you „„（后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？
回答：Good idea好主意；
4、What time is it ?==What is the time?(回答：It’s +时间)
5.thank you for your help
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