2019七年级英语知识点总结(合集5篇)

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第一篇:2019七年级英语知识点总结

初中英语是关系到学生日后英语学习及应用能力的基础和关键。下面就是小编给大家带来的2019七年级英语知识点总结,希望能帮助到大家!

2019七年级英语知识点总结(一):

1.短语归纳:

Your name 你的名字 first name 名字 last name 姓氏 her name 她的名字

telephone /phone number 电话号码 in China 在中国

2.必背典句:

1.—nice to meet you!见到你很高兴!

—Nice to meet you,too.见到你我也很高兴。

2.—What’s your name? 你的名字是什么?

—Alan.艾伦

3.I’m Jenny 我是珍妮。

4.What’s his / her name? 他的/她的名字是什么?

5.Her name’s Mary.她的名字是玛丽。

6.What’s your first/last name? 你的名字/姓氏是什么?

7.—What’s his telephone number ? 他的电话号码是多少?

—It’s 876-9548 是876-9548.3.形容词性物主代词

物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,是人称代词的属格形式。它分第一人称、第二人称和第三人称,每个人称又分单数和复数。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词的用法和形容词的用法相似,具有形容词的性质。在句中作定语,修饰名词,一般放在被修饰的名词前,不能单独使用。如果名词前还有其他的定语,物主代词要放在其他定语的前面。

(2011年重庆中考题)Please send best wishes to Mary.A.I B.me C.my D.mine

(2011年河北)George reads the newspaper every morning.That’s habit.A.he B.him C.his D.himself

(四川南充中考)She is a student and name is Kate.A.she B.her C.hers

4.be动词用法

(1)be动词(am, is, are)这三个动词常用做连系动词,在句子中起连接主语和表语的作用。

This is my mother.这是我的妈妈。

I am nine.我九岁了。

You are my good friend.你是我的好朋友。

(2)be动词三种形式的使用主要取决于主语。主语是第一人称I(我)时,用am,主语是第二人称you(你,你们)或名词及代词的复数时,用are,主语是第三人称单数it / he / she(它/他/她)或名词及代词单数时,用is.(3)am , is, are的意思是“是”,但不能处处翻译成“是”。例,How are you? 你好吗?

5.What引导的特殊疑问句

英语中用于提出疑问的句子叫疑问句,以what等特殊疑问词开头的句子叫特殊疑问句,用法如下:

(1)询问姓名,—What’s your name? 你的名字是什么?—Alan.艾伦。

(2)询问某物用英语怎么说。—What’s this in English? —It’s a telephone.这是一部电话。

(3)询问电话号码。—What’s your telephone / phone number? 你的电话号码是多少?

—It’s 563-4789.是5634789.2019七年级英语知识点总结(二):

1.基数词的用法。

数词分为两大类:基数词和序数词,表示“多少”的为基数词;表示“第几”的为序数词。基数词有zero, one, two等。序数词我们刚学了一个“first”(第一)。其中基数词的用法如下:

(1)表示数字、年龄、日期等,在剧中可作主语、定语和表语。

—What’s two and five? 二加上五等于几?

— Seven 七(表示数字)

—How old is it ? 它几岁了?

—It’s four.它四岁了。(表示年龄)

—What’s the date today? 今天几月几日?

—It’s October 3.10月3日。(表示日期)

(2)表示编号:Lesson One 第一课 Unit One 第一单元

(3)表示号码,如电话号码、门牌号、身份证号等,按单个基数词读出。0可以读成字母o的读音或zero,相连的相同两位数可以读成double(双写的)+基数词。

(4)表示时刻: 8::00 = eight o’clock 8点钟

2.汉语名字在英语中的写法

中国人名是姓在前,名在后。姓和名的首字母都要大写且中间空一格,若名为两个字,中间不加空格,只需第一字的首字母大写。Zhang Ling 张玲 Liu Yifei 刘亦菲

2019七年级英语知识点总结(三):

1.短语归纳:

have a good day 过得愉快 a photo of …… ……的照片 in the first photo 在第一张照片上 in my family 在我的家庭里 the name of ……的名字 a photo of my family 一张我的全家福 family tree 全家福(家族关系图)family photo 全家福

2.必备典句:

1.That is my family.那是我的家庭。

2.Those are my parents.那是我的父母。

3.These are my brothers.这些是我的兄弟。

4.—Who’s she? 她是谁?

—She’s my sister.她是我的姐姐(妹妹)。

5.This is my sister Kate.这是我的妹妹凯特。

6.—Nice to meet you , Jane.见到你很高兴。

—Nice to meet you, too.见到你我也很高兴。

7.—Are those your parents? 那是你的父母吗?

—Yes, they are.是的,他们是。

8.Well, have a good day!好吧,祝你们过得愉快!

9.Hi, I’m Jenny.嗨,我是珍妮。

10.Hi, my name is Paul.嗨,我叫保罗。

11.Here is a photo of my family.这里有一张我的全家福。

3.指示代词this, that, these, those

1.指示代词是表示“这个,那个,这些,那些”的代词,其中this和these是指距离说话人较近的人或者事物;that和those是指离或华人较远的人或者事物。

2.指示代词this, that作主语时,连系动词be用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。

当these, those作主语时,连系动词be用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。

3.在回答主语是this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中的this或者that。当回答these或those作主语的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中的these或those

4.介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she.5.打电话时,说自己是谁用This is…问别人是谁用Who’s that?

4.如何将单数句子变为复数

(1)指示代词的变化:this变为these,that变为those

(2)人称的变化:第一人称I变为we,you不发生变化,he / she / it变为they.I am a teacher.我是一位老师 → We are teachers.我们是老师。

(3)be动词的变化:am或is变为are。

Is she your sister? 她是你的妹妹吗? → Are they your sisters? 她们是你的妹妹吗?

(4可数名词的变化: 可数名词的单数形式变为复数形式

5.名词单数变复数的变化规则:

①一般情况下在词尾加s 如 pen → pens

②以x, s, ch, sh结尾的词加es。如 watch → watches

③以o结尾地词加s或者es。如 photo→photos , tomato → tomatoes

④以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es。如family → families

⑤以f或fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v再加es。如knife → knives

6.Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两张好看的我的全家福。

此句为倒装句,正常的语序应该是“Two nice photos of my family are here”

当句子以here, there等词开头时,要用倒装句,即“Here / There+谓语动词+主语(名词)”。其中谓语动词的形式要看后面主语而定,后面主语是复数,谓语动词要用复数,后面主语是单数,谓语动词也要用单数。

例:Here is the news.这里有一条消息。

2019七年级英语知识点总结(四):

1.短语归纳:

pencil box 铅笔盒 excuse me 打扰了 the blue pen 这支蓝色的钢笔

Anna’s book 安娜的书 ID card 身份证 school ID card 学生证

computer game 电子游戏 in the school library 在学校图书馆 ask…for …向…要…

e-mail sb 给某人发电子邮件 call sb 给某人打电话 lose sth 丢失某物

find sth 拾到某物 a set of keys 一串钥匙 lost and found 失物招领

2.必备典句:

1.—Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗? —Yes, it is.是的,它是。

2.—Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的书包吗? —No, it isn’t.不,它不是。

3.It’s mine / his / hers.这是我的/他的/她的。

4.They are hers.它们是她的。

5.Is that yours? 那是你的吗?

6.What about this dictionary? 这本字典呢?

7.Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。

8.How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它?

9.I must find it.我必须找到它。

10.Call me at 685-6034.请打电话685-6034找我。

3.含be动词的一般疑问句

1.将含有be动词的陈述句转换一般疑问句

将be动词(am, is, are)提到句首(首字母要大写),如果原句中的主语是第一人称要变为第二人称,句末加问号。

例:I am Zhang Yang → Are you Zhang Yang?

That is my bike → Is that your bike?

2.含有be动词的一般疑问句的肯定回答与否定回答

肯定回答:Yes,主语+be

否定回答:No, 主语+be

例:—Is this your pen? —Yes, it is / No, it isn’t.4.I must find it.我必须找到它。

must是情态动词,意为“必须,应当,一定”,无时态和人称的变化,后接不带to的动词不定式,表示义务、命令、或必要。

例:You must be here on time.你必须按时来这儿。

must的否定形式是mustn’t= must not , 含有must的一般疑问句是把must提至句首,其肯定回答时yes,sb must;否定回答:No, sb needn’t.例:—Must I speak English? 我必须讲英语吗?

—Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t.是的,你必须。/不,你不必。

5.A set of keys 一串钥匙

a set of 意为“一套,一组,一列”,a set of +复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数!

例:The set of keys is Tom’s.这串钥匙是汤姆的。

2019七年级英语知识点总结(五):

Unit 1--Unit 2

(1)问候语:

Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.How are you?---Just OK, thank you.How are you?---Not bad, thanks.Hi!Hello!

How do you do?

(2)道别用语:

Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)

Nice to meet/ see you, too.Goodbye.Byebye.Bye.See you(later/ tomorrow/ next time)!So long!Good night!

(3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...(4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:

Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。

(5)词组be from = come from

(6)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.What are those?----They are books.(7)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.(8)look the same = have the same looks

give sth.to sb.= give sb.sth.be like = look like

in the tree/ on the tree(树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)

in red(穿着红色的衣服)

in the desk(在空间范围之内)

in English(用英语)

help sb.do sth.(9)both与all的区别:

both表示“两者都......”;all表示“三者及以上都......”。

第二篇:七年级英语知识点总结

七年级英语知识点总结

一,一般现在时:

1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况.2.时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,every week(day,year,month...),once a week,on Sundays, 3.基本结构:动词 原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)

4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,通常还原行为动词.5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词.6.例句:It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般过去时:

1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为.2.时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month„),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词

4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词.5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词.6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.三、现在进行时:

1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为.2.时间状语:now,at this time,these days,etc.3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首.6.例句:How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons.四、过去进行时:

1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作.2.时间状语:at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等.3.基本结构:was/were+doing 4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首.6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in,I was reading a newspaper.五、现在完成时:

1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.2.时间状语:recently,lately,since„for„,in the past few years,etc.3.基本结构:have/has + done 4.否定形式:have/has + not +done.5.一般疑问句:have或has提前 6.例句:I've written an article.It has been raining these days.六、过去完成时:

1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”.2.时间状语:before,by the end of last year(term,month„),etc.3.基本结构:had + done.4.否定形式:had + not + done.5.一般疑问句:had放于句首.6.例句:As soon as we got to the station,the train had left.By the end of last month.We had reviewed four books七、一般将来时:

1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.2.时间状语:tomorrow,next day(week,month,year„),soon,in a few minutes,by„,the day after tomorrow,etc.3.基本结构:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.4.否定形式:was/were + not;在行为动词前加won't,同时还原行为动词.5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首.6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.八、过去将来时:

1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中.2.时间状语:the next day(morning,year„),the following month(week„),etc.3.基本结构:was/were/going to do;would/should + do.4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首.6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.I asked who was going there

音标的用法及题型

1)Teachers always tell us to try to be()honest student today and()useful man tomorrow.A a,an B an,a

C an,an

D a a 解析:B两个空为泛指,honest以元音音素开头,因此用定冠词an。Useful的音标以辅音音素{ju}开头,则用a 2)Lucy is()university student,she likes playing()piano A a,/ B a,the Can the

D an,/ 解析;B university的首字母u是元音字母,但是其音标的首音节{ju}是辅音,所以其面前要用定冠词the

三、Some,和any的用法

Some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句中和一般疑问句中。

但要注意:在表示请求的would you like的问句中用some,如 would you like some tea?

四,所有的肉类都是不可数名词,如:beef,fish、pork、duck、chicken等,但是:{fish当“鱼”讲时,为可数名词;而当“鱼肉”讲时,为不可数名词。Chicken当“鸡”讲时,为可数名词,当“鸡肉”讲时,为不可数名词。

2,蔬菜为可数名词,vegetables,注意foot表示“食物”时,为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。如

My favuurite foot(C)dumplings and rice A have B has C is

D are

五、also、too、either的区别:

a:too:用于肯定句末尾。He like Chinese,too。

b:also:用于肯定句句中。He also went there on foot.c:either:用于否定句句末。My sister does not like this song,either。

六、球类前面不能加定冠词the,乐器前面可以加定冠词the,如:play football/basketball。Play the piano/guite

七、回答几年级几班的表达方式为先说班级后说年级且首字母要大写,如:七年级六班Class Six Garde Seven 八,复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing,-where,-time所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括:someone(某人)somebody(某人)something(某事物)somewhere(某地)anyone(任何人)anybody(任何人)anything(任何事物)anywhere(任何地方)no one(没人)nobody(没人)nothing(没事物)nowhere(没有地方)everyone(每个人)everybody(每个人)everything(一切事物)everywhere(一切地方)等。这些复合代词具有名词性质,在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。

1)不定代词做主语,谓语动词用单数。如Everything is ready,isn’t it? 2)形容词修饰不定代词时要后置,I have something interesting to tell you.九,lots of 和 a lot of ,a lot ,too much ,too many的区别(1)lots of和a lot of可以当做定语,即当做many或much(或者是too many,too much)那样来使用。因此,谓语动词的数不是依据lot和lots来决定,而是依据of所引导的名词来决定,如:

(2)a lot of=lots of表示”许多的“,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。

A lot of time has been wasted.有许多时间给浪费掉了。(a lot of=much/too much There are lots of books in the library.在图书馆里有好多书。(a lot of=many/too many(3)a lot是表示程度的一个短语,意为”很,非常“。如:thanks a lot(多谢)

十,few,a few,little ,a little的用法

few,a few,little,a little 虽然都表示“少”,但

1、few,a few修饰可数名词,little,a little修饰不可数名词.2、a few,a little含肯定意味,few,little含否定意味.这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”:There is little water in the glass.在杯子里没有水(则表示否定意义,既没有):There is a little water in the glass.在杯子里有水(则表示肯定意义,既是有)

十一、arrive是不及物动词,表示到达、抵达某地(尤指行程的终点),后常接介词at或in,一般in接大地方,at接小地方,若是地点副词(home,here,there),则不需用介词。例如:

Do you know what time the plane arrive in Moscow?

你知道飞机什么时候抵达莫斯科?

They arrived at the station at 8 this morning.他们今天早晨八点到达车站的。Her mother saw her when she arrived home她到家时她妈妈看见了她。

2)reach是及物动词,直接接宾语,无须介词,和arrive一样,属正式用语。例如: They reached Beijing on February 17.他们于二月十七日到达北京。

3、和arrive一样,get也是不及物动词,其后接的介词是to,后面如接副词(home,here,there),则不用介词to。例如:

I get to school at about 7:30 every day,and I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon.我每天7:30到校,下午5:00到家。Have we got to the zoo yet?我们到动物园了吗? The visitors got there last night。

十二,spend,cost ,take pay 的区别

a)spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:

(1)spend time /money on sth.在„„上花费时间(金钱)

.例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2)spend time / money(in)doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事

.例:They spent two years(in)building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth.花钱买„„

.例:His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了.b)cost的主语是物或某种活动,常见用法如下:

(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱

.例:A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱.(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间.例:Remembering these new words costs him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词.注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句.3)tak后面常跟双宾语,It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间

例:It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路.4)pay的基本用法是:

(1)pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱(给某人)买„„

.例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付20英房租.(2)pay for sth.付„„的钱.例:I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不赔丢失的书款.十三,It is+ adj+for sb+to do sth”和“It is+ adj+of sb+to do sth ”的意思都是“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”

1)如果表示某事对此人产生的效果,则用“for”。

如;it is important for me to learn English(表示学习英语对我产生的效果)2)如果表示人的性格、品质、特征,则用“of“ 如It kind /friendly of you to help me 十四,hope的用法;1)后可加that从句,其中that可以省略; 如:I hope I will see him again我希望我能再见他一次 2)hope to do sth 希望做某事

特别注意hope后面不能加sb,即hope sb to do sth 错误的,“希望某人做某事”可以用wish sb to do sth 如:I hope to watch the football match again我希望再看一次那场球赛 3)I hope so“我希望如此”,其否定就是“Ihope not”

十五,短语:be busy doing/be busy with sth忙于做某事

Let’s do sth让我们做某事

help sb(to)do sth /help sb with sth帮助某人做某事

buy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人买某物

have a good/wonderful time=have fun=enjoy oneself“玩的高兴,过得愉快”

what about=how about怎么样

Thanks for +n/doing sth 为····而感谢

ask··for··向某人要某物

You are welcome 不用谢

call/e-mail sb at··打电话/发邮件给某人

a set of 一副/套 be late for 迟到 think about 考虑 Let’s go 让我们走吧

want to do =would like to do sth 想要做某事from ··to·从··到··

第三篇:七年级上册英语课本知识点总结

七年级上册

Starter unit 1 重点词汇

good好的morning早上

hi嗨

hello你好 afternoon下午

evening晚上、傍晚

how怎样、如何 are是

you你

I我 am是

fine健康的、美好的 thanks谢谢

ok好、可以

HB 硬黑

CD光盘

BBC英国广播公司 字母任务

Aa

Bb

Cc

Dd

Ee

Ff

Gg

Hh 重点短语

Good morningafternoonevening 早上下午晚上好 重点句型

—Hi, Cindy!How are you? —I’m fine, thank you.How are you? —I’m OK.Starter unit2 重点词汇

What什么

is是

this这,这个

in用,以

English英语;英格兰的;英语的 map地图

cup被子

ruler尺,直尺

pen笔,钢笔

orange橙子

key钥匙

Jacket夹克衫,短上衣

it它

a(用于表示单数),一(人,事,物)

that那个,那人

spell拼写

please请

P停车场

NBA(美)全国篮球协会

kg千克 字母任务

Ii Jj

Kk

Ll

Mm

Nn

Oo

Pp

Qq

Rr 重点短语

In English 用英语

Look for寻找 Big letters大写字母

small letters小写字母

重点句型

—what’s this in English? —It’s an orange.—Spell it, please.—O-R-A-N-G-E.Starter unit 3 重点词汇

color颜色

red红色(的)

yellow黄色(的)green绿色(的)

blue(蓝色的)black黑色(的)white白色(的)

purple紫色(的)brown棕色(的), 褐色(的)

the特指或者上文已提到的人或事

now现在 see明白,理解

can能, 会

say讲, 说

my我的 SML小中大 码

UFO不明飞行物

CCTV中央电视台 字母任务

Ss

Tt

Uu

Vv

Ww

Xx

Yy

Zz

重点句型

—What’s thisthat? —It’s V.—What color is it? —It’s red.The key is yellow.Unit 1 My name’s Gina.重点词汇

name名字, 名称

nice令人愉快的 to用于动词原形前,动词不定式

meet遇见,相遇

too也;又;太

your你的;你们的 Ms.女士(不强调结婚与否)

his他的 and和;又

her她的 yes是的,可以

she她

he他

no不, 没有,不是 not不,没有

zero零

one一

two二

three三

four四

five五

six六

seven七

eight八

nine九

phonetelephone电话,电话机

number数字;号码

first第一

last最后的;末尾的 friend朋友

China中国

middle中间;中间的school学校 重点短语

telephonephone number电话号码

full name全名

last name=family name 姓

given name=first name 名字

a list of ……的名单

in China 在中国

重点缩写

What’s = what is

name’s = name is

I’m = I am

He’s = he is

she’s = she is 重点句型

What’s your name?

Alan.I’m Alan.My name’s Alan.What’s his name?

He’s Eric.His name is Eric.What’s her name?

She’s Mary.Her name is Mary.Is he Jack?

Yes, he is.No, he isn’t.His name’s Mike.Are you Helen?

Yes, I am.No, I’m not.I’m Gina.Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you, too.Unit 2 This is my sister.重点词汇

sister姐, 妹

mother妈妈

father爸爸

parent父母

brother兄;弟

grandmother外婆;奶奶

grandfather爷爷;外公

grandparent祖父母;外祖父母

family家;家庭

those那些

who谁;什么人

these这些

they他(她,它)们

well好吧

have经受, 经历;有

day一天, 白天

bye再见

son儿子

cousin堂兄(弟、妹、姐);表兄(妹、弟,姐)

grandpa=grandfather

mom妈妈

dad爸爸

aunt姑母, 舅母, 伯母, 姨母

uncle舅父, 伯父, 叔父, 姨夫, 姑父

daughter女儿

here这里

photo照片

of属于, 关于

next接下来(的)

picture照片;图画

girl女孩

dog狗 重点短语

talk about谈论

match sth.with sth.把…..和……配对(连线)askanswer a question问问题回答问题

have a good day(表示祝愿)过的愉快!

Look at看

practice sth.with sb.和某人一起练习…….Make sentences造句

bring to把……带来

a family photo全家福

take to把…….带走 draw a picture画画

family members家庭成员 重点缩写

that’s = that is

who’re = who are

who’s = who is they’re = they are 重点句型

This is my friend Jane.That’s my grandfather.These are my brothers.Those are my parents.Who’s she?

She’s my sister.Who’s he?

He’s my brother.Who’re they?

They are my grandparents.Unit 3

Is this your pencil?

重点词汇

pencil铅笔

book书

eraser橡皮

box箱子,盒子

schoolbag书包

dictionary字典,词典

his他的

mine我的 hers她的 excuse原谅、宽恕

me我thank谢谢

teacher老师

about关于

yours你的,你们的for为了,给,对

help帮助,援助

welcome欢迎

baseball棒球

watch手表

computer电脑

card卡片

game游戏;运动;比赛

notebook笔记本

ring戒指

bag包

in在…..里面

library图书馆

find找到;发现 ask请求;要求;询问

some一些

classroom教室

at在 e-mail电子邮件

call给…..打电话

lost遗失, 丢失 must必须

set一套,一副,一组

重点短语

a set of一套, 一副, 一组

ask….for…请求,恳请

ID card学生卡;身份证

play computer games玩电脑游戏

You’re welcome别客气

thank you for…

为….而感谢

What about….? …..怎么样? ….好吗?excuse me劳驾;请原谅

pencil box 铅笔盒;文具盒

in classroom在教室 重点缩写

it’s = it is

isn’t = is not

aren’t = are not 重点句型

Is this your pencil?

Yes, it is.It’s mine.No, it isn’t.It’s hers.Is this his green pen?

Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.The blue pen is

his.Is that your schoolbag?

Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.It’s his.Are these your books?

Yes, they are.No, they are not.They’re hers.Are those her keys?

Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.They are mine.Unit 4

Where’s my schoolbag?

重点单词

where在哪里;到哪里

table桌子

bed床

sofa沙发 chair椅子

on在…..上

under在…..下面

come来 desk书桌

think认为;思考;想

room房间

hat帽子 their他们的 head头

know知道;了解

clock时钟 radio收音机;无线广播

tape磁带;录音带;录像带 player播放机

model模型

plane飞机

but但是 tidy整洁的;仅仅有条的 our我们的 always总是 everywhere到处 重点短语

model plane飞机模型

tape player录音机 come on快点儿

on the sofa在沙发上

under the table在桌子下面

on the beddesk在床桌子上

on the right在右边地

write down写下来

close the book把书合上

in the room在房间里 重点缩写

where’s = where is

重点句型

Where’s the map?

It’s in your grandparents’room.Where are my books?

They are on the sofa.Where’s his pencil box?

It’s in his schoolbag.Where’s your ruler?

It’s under the chair.Where are their keys?

They’re on the table.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 重点词汇

do用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干

have有

tennis网球

ball球

soccer英式足球

let允许,让

volleyball排球

basketball篮球

us我们

go去;走

we我们

late迟到

has有(have第三人称的单数形式)get 去取;得到

great伟大的 play参加;玩耍

sound听起来

interesting有趣的 boring无聊的fun有趣的;乐趣,快乐

difficult困难的 relaxing令人放松的, 轻松的watch注视, 观看

TV电视;电视机

same相同的 love爱;喜爱

with和….在一起;带有

sport体育运动

them他(她,它)们

only仅,只有

like喜欢;喜爱

easy简单的 after在….之后

class班级;课

classmate同班同学

重点短语

watch TV看电视

ping-pong bat乒乓球拍

ping-pong ball乒乓球

number the pictures给图片编号 be late迟到

play basketball打篮球

play football踢足球

play volleyball打网球

play computer games玩电脑游戏

talk about谈论 at school在学校

after class下课后;放学后

on TV在电视上 重点缩写

don’t = do not doesn’t = does not 重点句型

Do you have a baseball?

Yes, I do.No, I don’t.I have a

volleyball.Do you have a ping-pong bat?

Yes, I do.No, I don’t.I have

a ping-pong ball.Does she have a tennis ball?

Yes, she does.No, she doesn’t.She has a baseball.Does he have a soccer ball?

Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.He has two ping-pong bats.Do they have a basketball?

Yes, they do.No, they don’t.They have a volleyball.Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 重点词汇

banana香蕉 hamburger汉堡包 tomato西红柿

salad沙拉

ice-cream冰激凌

strawberry草莓

pear梨

milk牛奶

bread面包

birthday生日

dinner正餐

week星期

food食物

sure当然;肯定;一定

vegetable蔬菜

fruit水果

right正确的apple苹果

then那么

egg鸡蛋

carrot胡萝卜

rice大米

chicken鸡肉

so那么

breakfast早餐;早饭

lunch午餐

star明星;星星

eat吃

well好;令人满意的 habit习惯

healthy健康的really正真地

question问题

want想要;需要

be变成question问题

fat肥的;肥胖的 重点短语

How about…怎么样? think about 思考

next week下星期

sound(s)good 听起来不错

eating habits饮食习惯

want to dobe 想要做成为 重点句型

Do you like salad?

Yes, I do.No, I don’t.Do they like pears?

Yes, they do.No, they don’t.Does she like tomatoes?

Yes, she does.No, she doesn’t.I like oranges.I don’t like bananas.We like rice.We don’t like hamburgers.He likes ice-cream.He doesn’t like vegetables.Unit 7 How much are these socks? 重点词汇

Much许多;大量

sock短袜

T-shirt T恤

shorts短裤

sweater毛衣

trousers裤子

shoe鞋子

skirt裙子

dollar美元

bog大的;大号的 small小的;小号的short短的;矮的 long长的 woman女子

need需要

look看

pair一双;一对

take买下;拿;取

buy买

ten十

eleven十一

twelve十二

thirteen十三

fifteen十五

eighteen十八

twenty二十

thirty三十

Mr.先生

clothes服装;衣服

store商店

sale出售

sell卖

all所有的 very非常

price价格

boy男孩 重点短语

a pair of一双

Here you are给你

Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗? How much?......多少钱? I’ll take it.我买了,我要了。

In purple穿紫色的(那个人)How about……? …….怎么样? 重点句型

How much is the hat?

It’s five dollars.How much is this T-shirt?

It’s seven dollars.How much is that brown sweater?

It’s eight dollars.How much are these socks?

They are two dollars.How much are those black trousers?

They are nine dollars.Unit 8.When is your birthday? 重点词汇

when 什么时候

mouth月份

January一月

February二月

March三月

April四月

May五月

June六月

July七月

August八月

September九月

October十月

November十一月

December十二月

happy高兴的old年老的;旧的party聚会;晚会 first第一

second第二

third第三

fifth第五

eighth第八

ninth第九

twelfth第十二

twentieth第二十

test测验;检测

trip 旅行

art艺术;美术

festival节日

dear亲爱的 student学生

thing东西;事情

term学期

busy忙碌的 time时间

there(在)那里 重点短语

Have a good time!过的愉快

Happy birthday!生日快乐!

How old….? ……多大年纪?…..几岁了?

See you再见

at three在三点

find out找出

the youngest最小(年轻)的人

the oldest最年长的人

Children’s Day儿童节

National Day 国庆节

Women’s Day妇女节

New Year’s Day新年 重点句型

When is your birthday?

My birthday is on May 2nd.When is his birthday?

His birthday is on January17th.When is her birthday?

It’s in August.When is Alice’s birthday?

Her birthday is on September 5th.When is your father’s birthday? His birthday is on April 21th.Unit 9

My favorite subject is science.重点词汇

favorite特别喜爱的(人事)

subject学科;科目

science科学

P.E.体育

music音乐

math数学

Chinese语文;汉语;汉语的;中国的 geography地理(学)history历史

why为什么

because因为

Monday星期一

Friday星期五

Saturday星期六

free空闲的 cool酷的Tuesday星期二

Wednesday星期三

Thursday星期四

Sunday星期日

useful有益的 from从…..开始

Mrs.太太,夫人

finish完成;做好

lesson课;一节课

hour小时

重点短语

from…..to…..从…..到……

for sure无疑,肯定

think of想起;认为

重点句型

What’s your favorite subject?

My favorite subject is

science.What’s his favorite subject?

His favorite subject is Chinese.What’s her favorite subject?

Her favorite subject is art.Why does Bob like history?

Because it’s interesting.Why do Bob and Frank like P.E.?

Because it’s fun.Who is your music teacher?

My music teacher is Ms.Xie.When is your geography class?

It’s on Monday and Friday.

第四篇:英语七年级下册知识点总结完全版

新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1,2,情态动词+V原

can do= be able to do Play+ the+ 乐器

+球类,棋类 3,4,join 参加社团、组织、团体 4个说的区别:say+内容

Speak+语言

Talk 谈论 talk about sth

talk with sb

talk to sb

Tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb(not)to do sth

Tell stories/ jokes 5,6,want= would like +(sb)to do sth 4个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号)

Either否定句末(前面加逗号)

Also 行前be 后

As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7,be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于

be good for 对„有益

(be bad for对„有害)

be good to 对„友好

(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)

be good with和„相处好=get on/ along well with 8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句

9,How/ what about+V-ing

„怎么样?(表建议)

10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like 11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答

12,students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)

13,show sth to sb=show sb sth

give sth to sb=give sb sth 14,help sb(to)do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用

15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16,need to do sth 17,be free= have time 18,have friends= make friends 19,call sb at +电话号码

20,on the weekend= on weekends 21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)

22,do kung fu表演功夫 短语:

play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 speak English 说英语 speak a little English 说一点英语 say it in English 用英语说它 what club 什么俱乐部

join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部

join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部 join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部 play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好 be good with sb和某人相处的好

be good for···对······有益处 be good at···擅长······

help sb with sth 帮助某人干某事

help kids with swimming帮孩子们游泳 Help my mother do housework do Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫 be in参加,加入 call sb at + 电话号码 给某人打电话拨打···号 have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地址 a little 一点(后接不可数名词)in the music room 在音乐教室里

show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看 二.句型

1.— Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗?

—Yes, I can.是的,我会。—No, I can’t.不,我不会。①情态动词can的用法:情态动词无人称和数目的变化,不能独立使用作谓语,后面必须接动词原形,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有:can, may, must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首,否定句是在情态动词后加not。

② play the guitar“弹吉他”,play后加乐器名词时,乐器名词前要加the,“play + the+ 乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时,球类名词前不加the,“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。2.Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗?

speak English“说英语”,“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。say it in English “用英语说它”,如:Can you say it in English? 3.I want to join the art club.我想加入艺术俱乐部。

(1).join是动词,意为“参加,加入”,后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语,意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织,并成为其中的一员”。①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时,要加介词in。②join还可以用于“join sb(in doing sth)”结构中,意为“加入到某人中(一起做某事)”。

(2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时,疑问词用What club,如:I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时,答案是:What club do you want to join? 4.What can you do? 你会干什么?

What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如:He can play the piano.(对划线部分进行提问)答案是:What can he do? 5.Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗?

be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”,be good for··· 意为“对······有益处”,be good at···意为“擅长······” 6.Come and join us!来加入我们吧!

Come and join us!是祈使句,以动词原形开头。come 和 join 是并列关系,用连词 and 相连。

7.Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助孩子们游泳吗? help sb with sth / doing sth 意为“帮助某人干某事”

8.Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival为学校的音乐节招聘音乐家

职业名词 + wanted表示“招聘···”

9.Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar? 你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他?

这是一个选择疑问句,并列的选项用or连起来,选择疑问句不能用Yes或No回答,只能答其中的一个选项。如:—Are you in Class 1 or Class 2? —I’m in Class 1./ I’m in Class 2.10.We want two good musicians for our rock band.我们想为我们的摇滚乐队招聘两个音乐家。

for our rock band意为“为我们的摇滚乐队“

11.I can do Chinese kung fu.我会表演中国功夫。

do Chinese kung fu意为“表演中国功夫”,其中的do是实意动词。12.You can be in our school music festival.你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。

be in意为“参加,加入”

13.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033.请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。

call sb at + 电话号码 意为“给某人打电话拨打···号 14.What’s your address? 你的地址在哪里?

问“你的地址在哪里?”疑问词是what而不是where.如:What’s your e-mail address? 15.Can you play the guitar well? 你弹吉他会弹得很好吗? play the guitar well “弹吉他弹得好”,well是good 的副词,用来修饰实义动词play,修饰实义动词要用副词。16.Come and show us.来出示给我们看。

show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看”如:Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo.Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 1,问时间用what time或者when At+钟点

at 7 o’clock

at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)

On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天

on April 1st

on Sunday

on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2,时间读法:顺读法

逆读法:分钟≤30用past

five past eight(8:05)half past eight(8:30)

分钟>30用to

a quarter to ten(9:45)

整点用 „o’clock o’clock(7:00)3,3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等

Put on 表动作,接服装

Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself

get dressed穿衣 3,感叹句:How+adj+主谓!

How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓!

What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓!

What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓!4,5,6,from„to„ be/ arrive late for 频度副词(行前be 后)

Always usually

often

sometimes seldom hardly never 7,一段时间前面要用介词for

for half an hour

for five minutes

8,9,eat/ have„ for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper either„or 10,a lot of=lots of 11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth(adj修饰to do sth)It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth(adj修饰sb)It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.一.词组:

1.“go to + 名词”表示去做某事:go to school去上学 go to bed去睡觉 go to work去上班

2.get up起床 get dressed 穿衣 take a shower=have a shower洗淋浴 brush(one’s)teeth刷牙

3.频度副词:always>usually> often> sometimes> never always 与never 互为反义词

4.“so + 形容词”表示如此…,那么….so early 如此早 so beautiful 那么漂亮

5.“after + 名词”表示…之后:

after breakfast早饭后after class下课后after school放学后after work下班后 after that 在那之后

6.job 名词,可数.an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 two jobs 两份工作

work 不可数名词,I have much work to do.我有大量作业要做。

7.“from…to…”表示从…到…,可指时间,也可指地点

8.in the morning在早晨,在上午in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上 at night 在晚上

9.at about ten thirty在大约10:30 about=around 大约、大概 10.“be late for…”表示做某事迟到了。如:be late for school/work/class 例句:I’m late for school.Don’t be late for work.11.on school days 在上学日 the School Day 校庆日 12.时间表达法:

直接表达 如:6:15 six fifteen 11:30 eleven thirty 12:55 twelve fifty-five 2 间接表达,如果分钟数少于等于30分钟用past,如果多于30分钟用 to 如:6:15 a quarter past six 11:30 half past eleven 12:55 five to twelve 13.like to do sth=like doing sth.喜欢做某事

14.much & many “much+不可数名词” “many+可数名词复数” 表示大量的某物

15.“for+ 一段时间”表示持续多长时间 如:half an hour/for 3 years /for 1 day 16.“when+事件”表示当…的时候 when I go to school/ when I eat breakfast

17.“either…or…”表示要么…要么…用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语

18.“be good for…”表示对…有好处。二.句式: 1.1 what time引导的询问时间的句型(答语要用具体的时间点)

—What time do you get up?—I get up at six o’clock.—What time is it? —It’s eight thirty.when引导的询问时间的句型(回答的时间可以具体,也可以范围比较大)

—When do people usually eat dinner? —People usually eat dinner in the evening.3 询问现在的时间

What time is it?== What’s the time ?

2.含有always的句子变否定句时,将always换成never 即可。如:

He’s never late 变否定句:He’s always late.They always speak English.变否定句:They never speak English.http:// www.xiexiebang.come from 来自于----2. live in 居住在---3.on weekends 在周末 4.write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5.in the world 在世界上

6.in China 在中国 7.pen pal 笔友 8.14 years old 14岁 9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目10.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York纽约 11.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎

12.go to the movies 去看电影

play sports 做运动 二.重点句式:

1.I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.我喜欢和我的朋友们一起去看电影,做运动。2 Where does he live? 他住在哪里? What language(s)does he speak?他会说什么语言? 4 I want a pen pal in China.我想交一个中国的笔友。5 I can speak English and a little French.我会说英语和一点法语。Please write and tell me about yourself.请写信告诉我关于你自己。Can you write to me soon? 你可以马上给我回信吗? 三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。Canada----Canadian----English / French 2 France------French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian-----English 5 the United States------American----English

the United Kingdom---British-----English

Unit 3 How do you get to school? 1,疑问词

How 如何(方式)

how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段” how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”

how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/„”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语

How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”

how many多少(接可数名词)how much(接不可数名词)why为什么(原因)what什么 when何时

who谁 whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who)whose谁的 2,3,宾语从句要用陈述句语序 Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下来去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事 4,what do you think of/ about„?= how do you like„?你认为„怎么样? 5,He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6,7,many students= many of the students be afraid of sth

be afraid to do sth

worry about

be worried about 担心 8,9,play with sb come true 10,have to do sth 11,he is like a father to me(like像)12,leave离开

leave for 出发前往某地 13,cross 是动词

across是介词 14,thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为

15,4个花费:人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth

人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth

It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth

物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱 16,交通方式

●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。

①by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)

By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/

train„„

②by +交通路线的位置 By land/ water/ sea/ air ③in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词 In a/ his/ the car On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike ④on foot 步行

●用动词。在句子中做谓语。①take + a/ the +交通工具名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike ②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to„„(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walk home 17,名词所有格

一般情况加’s Tom’s pen 以s结尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday 表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John’s desk 表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加’s Mike’s and John’s desks 一. Asking ways:(问路)

1. Where is(the nearest)……?(最近的)……在哪里? 2. Can you tell me the way to ……?你能告诉我去……的路吗? 3. How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢? 4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗? 5. Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路?

二.Showing the ways:(指路)

1.Go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街一直走。2.Turn left at the second turning.在 left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边

on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边 7.go straight 一直走 8.down /along……沿着……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街 9.in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到…… 11.take /have a walk 散步

12.the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端 at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一开始 13.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday.=I had a good time yesterday.=I enjoyed myself yesterday.14.have a good trip 旅途愉快 15.take a taxi 坐出租车 16.到达:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家

arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank.reach +地方 17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林 18.on + 街道的名称。Eg: on Center Street at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street 四.重难点解析

1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading.我喜爱读书。到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room.我扫完了这间屋子。2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam.我希望通过这次考试。

hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine.我希望明天将会晴朗。wish to do sth 3.if 引导一个表示假设的句子。

If I have much money, I will go to the moon.如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。

If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.1,祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)Be型(be +表语),否定形式:don’t + be +表语

Be quiet,please.Don’t be late!

Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:don’t +实义动词+其他 Come here,please.Don’t play football here.Let型(let sb do sth),否定形式:don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth

No+n/ V-ing

No photos /mobile;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2,in class在课堂上

in the classroom 在教室

3,be on time准时 4,listen to music 5,(have a)fight with sb 7,8,eat outside Must 与have to

(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。(2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其 17,make one’s/ the bed 18,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to)19,remember/ forget+to do要做

+doing做过

20,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing 一.短语.

1.in class 在课上

2.on school nights 在上学的晚上

3.school rules 校规 4.no talking 禁止交谈

5.listen to music 听音乐

6.have to 不得不

7.take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步8.eat outside 在外面吃饭 9.in the hallway 在走廊上

10.wear a uniform 穿制服 11.arrive late for class 上学迟到 12.after school 放学后 17.be in bed 在床上

13.practice the guitar 练习弹吉它 14.help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭15.meet my friends 和我朋友见面 16.by ten o'clock.十点之前 18.the Children's Palace 少年宫

二.重点句型

1.Don’t arrive late for school=Don’t be late for school 2.Don’t fight = No fight 3.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.4.Don’t run in the hallways

5.Don’t smoke.It’s bad for your health.6.Don’t play cards in school

7.Don’t talk in 8.Don’t= No talking 8.watch TV on school nights.9.Don’t sleep in class.10.Don’t play sports in the classroom.11.Don’t sing songs at night.12.Don’t talk when you eat.13.Don’t wear hats in class.14.Do homework by 10:00.15.Clean your house!16.Make the bed.17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can.No, we can’t.Eg:Can we arrive late for class ? No, we can’t.We can’t arrive late for class.18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.三. 重难点解析:

1.情态动词have to 的用法,意思是“必须、不得不”,它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。

(1)结构:主语+have to+动词原形+其他

(一般现在时,主语是 在体育课上,我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day.汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday.上周一,我不得不早上5点起床。

(2)否定形式:主语+don't have to+动词原形+其他

(一般现在时,主语是 I can dance and sing.我能唱歌又能跳舞。(2)表示允许、许可,“可以”、“能” Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗?

3.hear,listen和sound都有“听”的意思,三者是有区别的。(1)hear“听说”,侧重于“听”的内容

I'm sorry to hear that you are ill.听说你生病了,我很难过(2)listen“听”侧重于“听”这一动作。

The children like to listen to music.孩子们喜欢听音乐。(3)sound“听起来”,它是系动词,后面接形容词等。That sounds great.那听起来真不错。

4.be in bed “在床上、卧床”in 和bed之间不能用冠词,bed也不用复数。

He is in bed for 10 years.他卧床10年了。5.arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近,“迟到”Don't arrive(be)late for school.上学别迟到。I arrived(was)late for the meeting yesterday.我昨天开会迟到了。

6.No talking!“禁止交谈!”no后面加上名词或动名词(doing)也表示不要做某事。与don't +do的用法相似。No smoking!Don't smoke here!禁止吸烟!7.语法(祈使句)

祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子,这类

句子的主语常是 10,one of„

„之一

+名词复数 11,get lost 12,with/ without 有/ 没有

介词 13,a symbol of 14,由„制造 be made of能看出原材料

be made from 看不出原材料

be made in+地点

表产地

15,cut down 砍到

动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)一.重点词组

eat grass吃草 eat leaves吃叶子 be quiet保持安静 very shy非常害羞very smart非常聪明 very cute非常可爱 play with her friends和她朋友一起玩 kind of有点

South Africa南非 other animals 其他动物 at night 在晚上

in the day在白天 二.交际用语

1.Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫? Because they’re very clever.因为他们非常聪明。

2.Why does he like koalas? 你为什么喜欢考拉? Because they’re kind of interesting.因为他们有点有趣 3.Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里? They are from South Africa.他们来自南非。

4.What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too.Why? 你喜欢其他的什么动物?我也喜欢狗,为什么?

Because they’re friendly and clever.因为他们友好,聪明。5.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.莫莉喜欢和她的朋友一起玩,吃草。6.She’s very shy.她非常害羞。7.He is from Australia.他来自澳大利亚。

8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.他白天睡觉,但是晚上他会起来吃叶子。

9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.他通常每天睡觉休息20个小时。10.Let’s see the pandas first.让我们先看熊猫。11.Why do you want to see the lions?你为什么想去看狮子 三.重点难点释义

1、kind of 有点,稍微

Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞。

kind 还有“种类”的意思 如:各种各样的 all kinds of

We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n.中国 Africa n.非洲

China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj.友好的,和蔼可亲的

它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly to。

The people in Chengdu are very friendly.t.4、leaf n.叶子

复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives,scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。

5、be from 来自… be from = come from Pandas are from China.= Pandas come formChina.四.语法知识

特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:

1.疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。

What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少?

Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁? Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?

When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴? Where does he live?他住在哪儿?

How are you? 你好吗? How old are you?你多大了? How many brothers and sisters do you have?

你有几个兄弟姐妹? 一.短语:

1.want to do sth 想要作某事 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人 3.help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事

I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4.help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事

I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5.talk with/ to sb 和----谈话 6.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 He is busy listening to the teacher.7.in a hospital 在医院 8.work/ study hard 努力工作

二.重点句式及注意事项: 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what; 有三种主要句式 ① What + is / are + sb? Eg.What is your mother? ② What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg.What does his brother do? ③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? Eg.what is your job?

2.Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.有时我在白天工作,有时我在晚上工作。4.I like talking to people.我喜欢和人们交谈。5.Where does your sister work? 你的妹妹在哪里工作? 6.Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 你喜欢晚上和周末上班吗? We are an international school for children of 5-12.我们是专为5到12岁孩子开设的国际性学校。三. 名词复数。policeman--policemen 2 woman doctor--women doctors 3 thief--thieves 4.apple tree--apple trees

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.1,现在进行时

其结构为be的现在式(am, is, are)+ 现在分词(V-ing)。否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前 2,动词-ing形式的构成:

一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing 3,4,5,go to the movies join sb for sth与某人一起做某事

join us for dinner live with sb

live in+地点

6,other,another与the other Other “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=others Another “又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。

The other“(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,“one„the other„”表示“一个„,另一个„” 7,8,9,talk on the phone wish to do sth Here is+ n单

Here are+ n 复

一.现在进行时

Ⅰ现在进行时的用法 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作

Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词

now 现在 look 看(后面有明显的“!”)listen 听(后面有明显的“!”)Ⅲ 现在分词的构成

① 一般在动词结尾处加ing go—going look--looking ② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。write—writing ③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing.get—getting run—running(swim, run, put, get, sit, begin)

Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成

肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状.Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句:主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状.Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状? Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答:Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答:No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t

Eg: No, he isn’t.二.短语:

1.do one’s homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务

2.talk on the phone 在电话里交谈,talk about……谈论…… talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈

3.write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信 4.play with…… 和……一起玩 5.watch TV 看电视 6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7.some of…… ……中的一些

8.in the first photo 在 9.at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池 10.read a book = read books = do some reading看书\阅读 11.thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing)

三. 重点句式及注意事项:

1.他正在干什么? What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.2.他正在哪里吃饭?Where is he eating dinner 他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.3.你想什么时候去?When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.4.他正在等什么? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。He is waiting for a bus.5.他们正在和谁说话? Who are they talking with? 6.你们正在谈论什么? What are you talking about? 7.他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.8.这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.9.谢谢你帮我买这本书。Thank you for helping me buy this book.10.family 家;家庭。强调“整体”,是单数;强调“成员”时,是复数。His family has a shower.他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV.他全家在看电视。

Unit 7 It’s raining!1.询问天气的表达方式: How’s the weather?

raining.What’s the weather like? 2,3,4,5,play computer games How’s it/ everything going?=How have you been? In/ at the park Take a message for sb 替人留言

It’s windy.It’s a raining/sunny day.It’s Leave a message to sb 给人留言 6,7,call sb back right now,right away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,马上 8,9,right now现在 just now刚刚(用于一般过去式)over and over again 10,the answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game 11,by the pool 12,summer vacation 13,go on a vacation去度假

be on a vacation在度假 14,write(a letter)to sb 15,反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)

反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。

16,adj 以-ing结尾“令人„的”exciting,interesting,relaxing

以-ed结尾“人感到„的”excited,interested,relaxed 17,in the first picture 18,dry干燥的 humid潮湿的 一.短语: take photos/ pictures 照像 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相 have a good time\have funhave a great time(in)doing sth 玩得愉快 work for sb / sth 为某人工作 5 on vacation 度假 6 some…others… 一些…另外一些…

one…the other…一个…另一个…(两者之间)7 put on 穿上(动作)

wear 穿着(状态)8 on the beach 在沙滩上 this group of people 这一群人 二.重点句型

1.How is the weather? 天气怎么样?It is raining.在下雨。2.What are you doing? 你正在做什么? I'm watching TV.我在看电视。

3.What are they doing? 他们在做什么?

They are studying.他们在学习。

4.What is he doing? 他在做什么?

He is playing basketball.他在打篮球。5.What is she doing ? 她在做什么?

She is cooking.她在做饭。三.重难点解析

1、询问天气情况的句式:(横线内容可替换)① How is the weather in Beijing?(How is the weather today?)② What’s the weather like in Beijing?(What’s the weather like today?)

2、回答上面问题的句式:

①It’s + adj.(形容词)Eg: It’s windy.、How’s it going(with you)? ① Not bad.② Great!③ Terrible!④ Pretty good.四.谈论天气的日常用语

1.It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。2.Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天气真好,是吗?

3.It looks like rain.看起来要下雨。4.It’s raining cats and dogs.正是瓢泼大雨。5.It’s snowing heavily.正在下大雪。6.The snow won’t last long.雪不会持续太久。7.It’s very foggy.雾很大。

8.What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样? 9.What’s the weather report for tomorrow?

天气预报明天怎么样?

10.It’s quite different from the weather report.这和天气预报相差很大。

11.It’s rather changeable.天气变化无常。12.What’s the temperature? 温度是多少?

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

1,There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.There are +复数名词+地点状语.谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。

There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n.相当于no+ n.There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首 There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”

2,问路:①Is/ Are there „„near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood? ②Where is/ are„„? ③How can I get to„„?

④Could/Can you tell me the way to„„ ⑤Which is the way to„„

3,Across,cross,through,over

Across是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过

Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk across Through是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the door Over是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over 4,ask for help/ advice 5,in/ on the street 6,在某条大街上习惯用介词on

on Bridge Street 7,across from,next to,between„and„,behind 8,in front of在„(外部的)前面→behind在„后面

in the front of在„(内部的)前面 9,be in town→be out of town 10,be far from 11,go/ walk along

go straight

go up/ down 12,turn left/right 13,on one’s/ the left 14,at the first crossing/ turning 15,sometimes 有时(频度副词)

sometime(将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天

Some times 几次,几倍

some time 一段时间(前面用介词for)

16,free 空闲的free time

自由的as free as a fish

免费的The best things in life are free.17,enjoy doing 18,Time goes quickly.19,表“一些”在肯定句中用some.在疑问句和否定句中用any。特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。

any也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何的”。

I词型转换

1.near反义词: far 2.front反义词:词:left/wrong 4.free反义词:

busy

back 3.right反义 II短语归纳

1.post office邮局 2.police station警察局 3.pay phone付电话费 4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上 5.across from 在……的对面 6.next to在……的旁边 7.between the post office and the library 在邮局和图书馆之间 8.in front of在……前面 9.on Center Street在中央大街上 10.near here在这附近11.go along沿着……走 12.turn right 向右转 13.turn left 向左转 14.on one’s left在某人的左边 15.at the first crossing 在

邻1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing.在

多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后。

限定词+数词(序前基后)+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词

3,May be 为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。

4,a little,little修饰不可数名词,a little表示一点点,little表示几乎没有

a few,few修饰可数名词,a few表示一点点,few表示几乎没有 5,Find 强调找到的结果,look for 强调寻找的过程.6,问职业:what do you do?=what is your job? 7,the same as→be different 8,long straight brown hair 9,最后in the end(表事情结局)finally(强调次序)at last(强调经多番努力终于达成)

By the end of 直到„„为止

At the end of在„„末端/尽头

一.短语

1.look like 看起来像....2.curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发 3.medium height/build 中等高度/身体

4.a little bit 一点儿… 5.a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6.have a new look 呈现新面貌

7.go shopping(do some shopping)去购物 8.the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 9.be popular with sb 为---所喜爱 10.one of------中的一个.stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 12.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 13.tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事 14.have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事

15.remember(forget)to do sth 记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的).remember(forget)doing sth 记得(忘记)做过某事(已做)二.本单元的重点句:

1.Is that your friend? No, it isn’t.那是你的朋友吗?不,它不是 2.What does she look like? 她看上去怎么样?

3.I(don’t)think I know her.我认为我(不)认识她。4.Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.王林是篮球队的队长.5.She’s a little bit quiet.她有点安静.6.Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.许倩喜欢开玩笑.7.She never stops talking.她从不停止讲话.8.She likes reading and playing chess.她喜欢阅读和下棋.9.I don’t think he’s so great.我认为他不是如此的优秀.10.I can go shopping and nobody knows me.我可以去逛街没有人认识我.11.Now he has a new look.现在他呈现出新面貌.三.重难点解析

1.What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征,看上去什么样? Eg: What does your friend look like? 2.形容头发时,可按照先长短,后曲直,最后说颜色的顺序说。(长形色)Eg: She has long curly black hair.3.one of + 名词复数,谓语动词要用“三单”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4.不定代词做主语时,谓语动词要用“三单”形式。修饰不定代词词,应该放在它的后面.

Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5.He is …(通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等)He has…(通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官)He wears…(穿、戴、留。

可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须)6.I don’t think…的用法 表达否定的看法 I don’t think she is good-looking.(否定主观态度)

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.1,名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)。

可数名词又分单数和复数。○1一般+s;○2以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es;○3辅音+y,把y变i,再+es;○4以-o结尾的,有生命的+es(negro—negroes;hero—heroes;tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes);无生命的+s;⑤以f,fe 结尾的名词,改f,fe为v+es(leaf—leaves;knife—knives)(例外:roofs,chiefs)⑥单复数同形:sheep,deer.不规则变化:man—men;woman—women;child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth等 2,would like sth.想要某物

Would you like some …? 你想要一些……吗? ——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks.would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……吗?

—Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to.But I’m too busy.would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。3,order:order food

take/ have one’s order

In order to为了

In the order按顺序

Order/ book a room 预定房间

Order sb(not)to do sth命令 4,special和especial Special特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的,specials特色菜;specially专门地,特地

Especial特别的,突出的,especially特别,尤其

5,the number of表示“„„的数量”,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数;

a number of表示“许多”,相当于many,后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数。

Number前可用large,great,small修饰,不能用little。6,仍然,还:still(肯定句)

Yet(疑问句、否定句)7,one bowl of

two bowls of 8,what size(+n)would you like?

Large/ medium/ small 9,what kind of 10,大:big 体格大、笨重→small,little

形容具体的人或物

Huge物体体积巨大=very big

Large物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→small

不修饰人

Great重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩

11,肯定句中表并列用and

否定句、疑问句中表并列用or 12,around the world= all over the world 13,make a wish 14,blow out 15,in/ at one go 16,get popular 17,cut up(动副结构)18,bring good luck to 19,different kinds of 20,be short of缺乏 一. 短语

beef and tomato noodles\noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面 chicken and cabbage noodles 鸡肉白菜面

mutton and potato noodles 羊肉土豆面 2.would like to do sth want to do s.th 想要作某事

3.what kind of noodles什么种类的面条 4.what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面 5.a large\mediumsmall bowl of noodles 大\中\小碗的面 6.ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice

桔汁 green tea绿茶 7. House of Dumplings\noodles饺子\面馆

Dessert House甜点屋 二.重点句型

1. What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like? 你想要什么种类的蔬菜/肉/饮料/食物?

2.I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.我想要鸡肉白菜面.3.What size bowl plate of noodles would you like? 你想要什么碗型的面条? 4.I’d like a large medium small bowl noodles.我想要大/中等/小碗的面条.三.重难点解析

1.would like 想要(一种委婉的语气)其用法相当于want.would like + 名词

would like an apple(want an apple)would like to do sth He would like to play soccer.(1)would 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。

我想要些牛肉。I’d like some beef.她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang.(你能变否定句和疑问句吗?)

(2)Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型,如需用一些,用some而不用any.肯定回答是: Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.其否定回答是:No, thanks.(3)Would you like to go shopping with me? Sure, I’d love to.Sorry.2. What kind of noodles would you like? kind 在此句中作“种类”讲,a kind of 一种,all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分 A cat is a kind of animal.There are all kinds of animals in the zoo 3.Can I help you?你要买什么? 肯定 Yes, please.I would like …… 否定 No, thanks.Unit 11 How was your school trip? 1,一般过去时

基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;

否定形式:①was / were + not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原动词;

一般疑问句:①Was/Were+主语+其他?②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?

2,动词过去式规则变化:直接加ed;以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d;以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed;以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed;以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed 不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页)

3,How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like? 4,Go for a walk 5,Milk a cow

6,7,8,9,Ride a horse Quite a lot Show sb around 并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。

10,In the countryside 11,after that 12,come out 13,go on school trip 14,along the way 15,buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb 16,all in all 17,否定转移(主语为 have a party

talk show

visit sb.4.go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains 5.go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西 6.last weekend\over the weekend 上周末

on weekends 每周末 7.on +某日+morningafternoonevening(或具体的某一天)in + morningafternoonevening

in+世纪年\月\季节 at +时刻

8.what about+nv-ingpron=how about ……呢 9.spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末 10.it’s time to do sth=it’s time for sth 该做么的时候了 11.look for 寻找.... 二.重点句型和语法 1.一般过去时

表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用: yesterday ,last week(month,year), in 1990(1)系动词be的过去时: am(is)→was, are →were 陈述句:He was at home yesterday.否定句:He wasn’t at home yesterday.疑问句:Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn’t.(2)行为动词的一般过去时: 陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其它

I go to the movie.→I went to the movie.否定句:主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其

I don’t go to school today.→I didn’t go to school.一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+其它

Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.(3)规则动词的过去式变化规则 变化规则

一般在词尾加—ed.例词

play→played

以不发音的e结尾的,只like →liked 加--d.love →loved

以辅音字母+y 结尾的,study →studied 变y为i ,再加—ed.以一个辅音字母结尾的carry →carried stop →stopped

重读闭音节,先双写这个plan →planned 辅音字母,再加-ed 动词不规则变化:见书上表格

What’s the weather like today? It’s …? 今天天气怎么样?今天天气~~~ How was your weekend? 你的周末过得怎么样?

What did she do ? She did her homework

她周末做了什么? 她做了她的家庭作业。

What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer 他上个周末做了什么? 他打了篮球。It’s time to go home= It’s time for home 现在是回家的时间了。

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 1,go+V-ing与do some +V-ing go+V-ing表示“去从事某种活动”(一般指户外)go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking„„ do some +V-ing 表示“从事某种活动”(一般指室内)do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading„„ 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,go to the cinema camp by the lake study for a test

study for the English test work as a guide living habits stay up late shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫;

shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊,目的是让人听见 9,run away 10,fly a kite

第五篇:仁爱英语七年级下学期7B 知识点总结

仁爱英语七年级下学期/7B 知识点总结

Unit 5 Our School Life

topic1 How do you go to school?

一、重点词语:

1.wake up 醒来,唤醒 get up 起床 2.go to school 去上学 go home 回家

3.go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞;购物、滑冰;游泳 go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。4.表示交通方式: on foot 步行

by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船 by air 乘飞机

by plane 乘飞机 by train 坐火车 by subway 搭乘地铁 by car 坐小汽车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车 5.take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地铁;公共汽车;小汽车 6.drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班 take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班 go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上学 7.ride a bike / horse 骑自行车;骑马 8.after school / class 放学以后;下课以后

9.play the piano / guitar / violin 弹钢琴;吉他;小提琴 play basketball / soccer / football 打篮球;踢足球;打橄榄球 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play with a computer 玩电脑 play sports 做运动

10.next to 紧挨着,在„旁边

11.a plan of my school 一幅我们学校的平面图 12.on weekdays 在工作日 at weekends 在周末

13.have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐;中餐;晚餐;正餐;一日三餐

have classes / lessons / a meeting 上课;上课;开会

14.watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看电视;电影;比赛;动物 read novels / newspapers / books 看小说;报纸;书

/ 28 15.wash one’s face / clothes 洗脸;衣服

16.反义词:up – down, early – late近义词:quickly – fast get up early 早起 be late for 迟到

17.the first / second / third / fourth day 第一;二;三;四天 18.clean the house 打扫房子 19.表示建筑物(尤其学校建筑物): on the playground 在操场

at school / home / table 在学校;家里;桌旁

in a computer room / teachers’ office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen 在电脑室;教师办公室;教学楼;体操馆;图书馆;实验室;食堂 20.around six o’clock = at about six o’clock 大约在六点 21.频率副词:never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always

二、重点句型:

1.It’s time to get up.该起床的时候了。

It’s time for breakfast.= It’s time to have breakfast = It’s time for having breakfast.该吃早饭了

2.You must go to school early.你必须早点去上学。(主观因素造成“必须”)

I have to wash my face quickly.我不得不迅速地洗脸。(客观因素造成“必须”)

3.Happy New Year!The same to you!新年快乐!也祝你新年快乐!4.How about you? = What about you? 你怎么样?

5.It tastes good.它尝起来很好。It sounds good.它听起来很好。6.How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.你通常怎样去上学?我通常骑自行车去上学。

What do you usually do after school? I usually play computer games.你通常放学做什么?我通常玩电脑游戏。

7.How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.她通常怎样去上班?她通常开车去上班。

What does he usually do after class? He usually reads novels.他通常下课后做什么?他通常看小说。

8.The early bird catches the worm!早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/ 笨鸟先飞。9.Where’s Mr.Zhou going? He’s going to Shanghai.周先生将要去哪里?他将要去上海。

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三、语法学习:复习一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时:

1.区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。

I am at home.√ I stay at home.√ I am stay at home.× She stay at home.×

2.一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式:

Are you at home? Do you stay at home? Does she stay at home? Yes, I am.No, I am not.Yes, I do.No, I don’t.Yes, she does.No, she doesn’t.I am not at home.I don’t stay at home.She doesn’t stay at home.3.主语为第三人称单数时,谓语行为动词的变化。She plays computer games on Sundays.She studies English every morning.She goes to school on weekdays.She has breakfast at 6:45.4.用法:

(1)表示现在的状况:I am a teacher.You are student.They are in London.(2)表示经常的或习惯性的动作:I usually go to school on foot.She plays tennis every morning.(3)表示主语具备的性格和能力等:He likes playing basketball.They do the cooking.现在进行时:

1.基本句式结构:I am playing with a computer.2.现在分词构成法:

go – going play – playing have – having drive – driving run – running swim – swimming begin – beginning 3.用法:

(1)表示现在正在进行的动作:She is having dinner.她正在用餐。

(2)方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作:I’m going.我要走了。

四、交际用语:谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。主要句型:

How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.I’m riding a bike now.What’s she doing? She’s dancing.Do you often go to the library?

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Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?

一、重点词语: 1.学科名词:

政治 语文 数学 英语 历史 地理 生物 音乐 体育 美术

politics Chinese math English history geography biology music P.E.Art 2.一周七天名词:

星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六

Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 3.swimming pool 游泳池

4.listen to music 听音乐 write letters 写信 go roller-skating 滑滑轮

go shopping 去购物 have an English class 上英语课 go to the park 去公园

meet friends 会见朋友 draw pictures 画画 play sports 做运动

watch TV 看电视 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play soccer 踢足球 work on math problems 解答数学题 take exercises 做运动

learn about the past 学习历史 learn how to read and write in Chinese 学着用中文读写

play ball games with my classmates 和我的同班同学玩球类游戏

5.be good at = do well in 擅长于„ I am good at English.= I do well in English.6.be different from 与„不同 the same as 与„相同 7.do outdoor activities 进行户外活动

8.every week 每周 each day 每天 three times a week 每周三次

9.反义词:boring – interesting difficult – easy begin – finish近义词:difficult – hard 10.care about 关心;担心

11.try to do something 尝试去做某事

12.do one’s best 尽力去做某事 do one’s homework 做家作 13.like doing something = love doing something 喜欢做某事 hate doing something 讨厌做某事 14.noon break 午休

15.at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六点半 at seven o’clock = at seven 在七点

at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五点十五分

at fifteen to ten = at a quarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九点四十五分

/ 28 16.for a little while 就一会儿

17.a student of Grade One 一年级的学生 18.eat out 出去吃 19.get home 到家

二、重点句型:

1.Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.你最喜欢哪个地方?我最喜欢电脑室。

2.Swimming is my favorite sport.= I like swimming best.游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

3.Why do you think so? Because he likes sleeping.你为什么这么想?因为他喜欢睡觉。

4.How often do you go to the library? Very often.你经常去图书馆吗?经常。

5.Peter is good at soccer ball.彼特擅长与足球。

6.My interest is different from theirs.我的兴趣和他们的不一样。7.How many lessons do you have every day? 你每天上多少节课? 8.What time is school over? 什么时候放学?

9.I try to do my best each day.每天我都尽力做到最好。

10.And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test.如果我总是尽力,我就不需要担心考试

11.After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for a little while.晚餐后,我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。

三、语法学习:以How,Wh-开头的疑问句。

疑问词:how often, how long, how soon, how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when, who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what class„

四、交际用语:谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活。主要句型:

Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.What’s your favorite subject? Math is.How often do you„? Every day.Always.Often.Seldom.Never.Sometimes.Do you like going to„? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.How many lessons do you have every day? We have seven lessons every day..When do morning classes begin? At 7:20.5 / 28

topic3 I like the school life here.一、重点词语:

1.反义词:first – last borrow – return / give back 2.名词单数转化复数:life – lives shelf – shelves leaf – leaves half – halves lifebeautiful interest – interesting excite-exciting

二、重点句型:

1.Welcome to our school.欢迎到我们学校来。

2.What do you think of our school? It’s very nice.你认为我们学校怎么样?它非常漂亮。

3.Let me find it on the computer first.首先让我在电脑上找到它。4.Wait a minute.= Just a minute.等一等。

5.Mary can’t find her purse and we’re looking for it.玛丽找不到她的钱包,我们正在找它。

6.Is there anything else in it? No, there isn’t.里面还有别的吗?不,没有了。

7.Thank you anyway.= Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你。Thank you for your hard work.谢谢你们的努力工作。Thank you for asking me.谢谢你邀请我。

8.Almost all the pupils walk or take a yellow school bus.几乎所有的小学生都步行或坐黄色的校车。

Very few pupils ride bikes.很少小学生骑自行车。

/ 28 Most of them have lunch at school.他们大部分在学校吃午饭。9.I read them with great interest.我带着极大的兴趣读它们。

10.We’ll let you know if we find yours.如果我们找到你的(钱包)我们会让你知道的。

11.May I ask you some questions? Yes, please 我可以问你几个问题吗? 13.Where do you come from? I come from Australia.= Where are you from? I’m from Australia.你来自哪里?我来自澳大利亚。

Which city of Australia do you come from? 你来自澳大利亚哪个城市? 14.How long can I keep it? Two weeks.我能借多久?两个星期。15.Do you have a problem? 你有问题吗?

三、语法学习:There is / are„ 的学习。

1.用法:表示存在。什么时间或者地点“有”什么东西 2.几种基本句式:

There is a book and two pens on the desk.桌上有一本书和两支笔。There are two pens and a book on the desk.桌上有两支笔和一本书。There isn’t a book on the desk.桌上没有一本书。There aren’t two pens on the desk.桌上没有两支笔。

Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is.No, there isn’t.桌上有一本书吗?是的,有。不,没有。

Are there two pens on the desk? Yes, there are.No, there aren’t.桌上有两支笔吗?是的,有。不,没有。3.与have的区别:

I have a book.I don’t have a book.Do you have a book? Yes, I do.No, I don’t.She has a book.She doesn’t have a book.Does she have a book? Yes, she does.No, she doesn’t.四、交际用语:学习校园生活的一些活动,如采访、借书、找寻失物、制作海报等。主要句型:

May I ask you some questions? Yes, please.What do you think of our school? It’s very nice.Can I borrow „? Sure, here you are.How long can I keep it? Two weeks.But you must return it on time.There is / are„

Is there a bed in the room? Yes, there is.7 / 28

Unit 6 Our Local Area

Topic 1 I have a nice house

一、词汇:

1.in front of 在„„的前面 2.hear from sb.收到某人的来信 3.next to 靠近4.give back归还 5.for a while 一会儿 6.go upstairs 上楼 7.have a look 看一看 8.put away 把„„收起来 9.play with a ball 玩球

10.on the second floor 在第二层 11.look after 照顾;照看;照料;保管

二、句型: 1.Why not go upstairs and have a look?(1)go upstairs上楼 go downstairs下楼(2)have a look看 have a look at„ 看„„ have a walk散步 have a bath洗澡 have a swim游泳 have a talk谈话 have a rest休息

(3)Why not+动词原形„?句型是提建议的一种表达法,形同“Why don’t + 人称代词 + 动词原形上+ „?”。这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。回答常用Ok, let’s„/All right./That’s a good idea.2.Please give it back soon.请尽快地把它还给我。

give „back:(=return)归还:代词作宾语时应放在give 和back的中间,如果是名词作宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后面。例如:

/ 28 give the book back;/give back the book.give it back / give them back 类似的短语还有put away, put on, try on, take off, 3.Let’s play computer games for a while.让我们玩一会儿电脑吧。(1)play computer games玩电脑游戏

(2)Let’s „=Let us后接动词原形:让我们„„

4.My pet dog plays with the ball everywhere.我的宠物狗在家里到处玩球。(1)everywhere=here and there处处;到处(2)play with 其后接人时,意为“与„„玩”

其后接物时,意为“玩(单纯地玩耍)„„”

play football, play basketball, play volleyball指技术性较高的运动 5.There is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box.箱子里有一个西瓜和许多苹果。

(1)lots of =a lot of 许多的;大量的,用来修饰名词 There are a lot of students in that school.(=many)There was a lot of snow last year.(=much)There’s a lot of rice in the bag.(=much)

三、语法:There be句型和Have的区别 类型 There be Have 涵义不同 侧重 “存在关系”,表示“某地或某时间存在某人/某物”,there只是引导词,无意义。

如:There is a boat in the river.河里有一条船。侧重 “所属关系”,示“属于„„所拥有”的东西,第三人称用has。如: I have a nice watch.我有一块好看的手表。She has a new computer.她有一台新电脑。

句型不同 1.肯定式:There is/are+主语+其它。2.否定式:There is/are+ not+主语+其它。3.疑问式:--Is/Are there+主语+其它?--Yes, there is/are.--No, there isn't/aren't 1.肯定式:主语+have/has+其它。2.吉伯定式:a)主语+don't/doesn't have+其它; b)主语+haven't/hasn't+其它。

3.疑问式:a)--Do/does+主语+have+其它?

/ 28--Yes,主语+do/does./No,主语+don't/doesn't.b)--Have/Has+主语+其它?--Yes,主语+have/has./No,主语+haven't/hasn't.主谓一致不同 1.There is +单数主语/不可数主语„如: There is some milk in hte bottle.There is a hat on the desk.2.There are+复数主语„如:There are some flowers in the basket.3.There is +单数主语+and+复数主语„如: There is a mouse and two pens on the deak.4.There are+复数主语+and+单数主语„如:There are two pens and a mouseon the desk.1.主语(第三人称单数)+has+„如: She has many new clothes.Tom has a nice feather.2.第一、二人称单数和复数主语+have+„如:You have some good firends but they have few.划线提问不同 1.对主语提问一律用“What's+某地/某时?”结构,其中谓语动词须用is,且there要省略。如:There are some pictures on the wall.---What's on the wall? 2.对地点提问要用“Where is/are there„?”如:There is a black car under the tree.--Where is there a black car? 3.对主语的数量提问要用“How many+主语(复数)+are there„?/How much+主语(不可数)+is there„?”

如: There're three people in my family.--How many people are there in your family? There's some rice in the bag.---How much rice is there in the bag? 1.对主语提问要用“Who/has/have+„?”如: Mary has a sweater.--Who has a sweater? We have new brooms.--Who hsve new brooms? 2.对宾语提问要用“What have/has+主语?/What do does+主语+have„?”如: My father has a big farm.What has your father?/ What does your father have? 3.对宾语的数量提问用“How many+复数名词+have/has+主语?/How much+不可数名词+have/has+主语?”或“How many +复数名词+do/does+主语+have?/How much+不可数名词+do/does+主语+have?” 10 / 28 如:I have two pictures.--How many pictures do you have?/How many pictures have you? 注意 there be结构在改为否定或疑问句时,一般将some改为any.如:There are some dishes on the desk.--There aren't any dishes on the desk./Are there any dishes on the desk? have 句型在改为否定句时,也应将 some 改为 any.如: She has some fruit.--She hasn't/doesn't have any fruit./Has she any fruit?/Does she have any fruit? 注:在表示 “附属于某物/某处的东西”时,there be结构与have句型都可以用。如:

There are four windows in the classroom =The classroom has four windows.The house has eighteen floors.=There are eighteen floors in the house

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Topic 2 I am your new neighbor.一、词汇:

1.look for寻找

2.a parking lot停车场

3.at the street corner在街道的拐角 4.play the piano弹钢琴

5.knock at(the door)敲(门)

6.hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 7.at the end of 在„„的尽头;在„„的末尾 8.in the suburbs在郊外;在郊区 9.according to按照

二、句型: 1.What’s your home like?你的家什么样?

like用作动词时意为“喜欢”,用作介词时意为“像„„”,常用短语:be like, look like 2.I’m looking for a grocery store.我正在找一家杂货店。look for 寻找。强调寻找的动作; find找到,发现。强调结果;

find out着重指通过分析、调查等弄清或杳明一件事情

Are you looking for your pen? Yes, I am.你在找你的钢笔吗?是的。Can you help me find my bike?你能帮我找到自行车吗?

Please find out who broke the window.请找出是谁把窗户打破的?

3.There is one in front of our building.我们的楼前有一家(杂货店)。in front of 在„„的前面(在范围之外的前面)in the front of在„„的前面(在范围内的前面)

There is a tree in front of the classroom..教室前面有一棵树。(树在教室外)

The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.老师站在教室的前面。(老师在教室里)

4.What’s the matter?怎么了?(出什么事了?)

类似的表达法还有:What’s up?/What’s wrong?/What’s going on?

5.People enjoy living in a house with a lawn and a garden.人们喜欢住带有 12 / 28 草坪和花园的房子。

enjoy doing sth.喜欢、享受做某事。Enjoy后接名词或动词的ing形式,如: He enjoys reading novels.他喜欢读小说。

6.I hear you playing the piano beautifully.我听见你弹钢琴很动听。hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事。如:.I hear them singing songs in the next room.我听到他们正在隔壁房间唱歌。7.Hello, this is Mrs.Wang speaking.喂,我是王太太。

电话用语,不用I和you, 而用this和that。如: This is Mary(speaking).我是玛丽。

Who’s that(speaking)?你是谁?

8.The kitchen fan doesn’t work.厨房的排气扇不工作了。work进行顺利,起作用,(机器)正常运转 如:My clock doesn’t work.我的钟不走了。

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Topic 3 Is there a supermarket around here?

一、词汇:

1.thousands of成千上万的 2.a public phone公用电话 3.get to到达

4.the way to the station去车站的路 5.be far from远离„„ 6.traffic lights交通灯

7.across from在(街,路等)的对面 8.between„and„在„„和„„之间 9.the information desk咨询处

10.on the left在左边;on the right在右边

二、句型: 1.Excuse me, how can I get to the library?劳驾,去图书馆怎么走? 2.Turn right at the second turn.在第二个拐弯处向右拐。(1)turn right(left)= turn to the right(left)向右(左)拐(2)turn(turning)名词,拐弯处 at the first turning在第一个拐弯处

(3)Turn right at the second turn.=Take the second turning on the right.3.Thank you anyway.仍然(还是)要谢谢你。类似的还有: Thank you all the same./Thank you anyhow.4.You need to take No.718 bus here.你需要乘718路公共汽车。

need作行为动词时,意为“需要,需求”,有人称、数和时态的变化。need to do sth.需要做某事,如:You need to have a good rest.你需要好好休息。need还可作情态动词,意为“必要,需要”,后接动词原形,常用作否定 14 / 28 形式needn’t,意为“不必”,如:You needn’t drive so fast.你不必开得这么快。

5.Every year thousands of people get hurt or die in road accidents.每年成千上万的人在交通事故中受伤或死亡。

hundred和thousand等表示数目的词前如果有确切的数字,这些词不用复数形式,后面直接跟名词;如果本身表示模糊的概念,这些词用复数且后跟of才能再接名词,如:two hundred books两百本书hundreds of books成百上千本书 five thousand trees五千棵树thousands of trees 成千上万棵树

6.If everyone obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer.如果人人都遵守交通规则的话,道路交通就会变得更加安全。

(1)much safer安全得多 much用在比较级前,强调程度。类似的还有a little等。

The earth is much bigger the moon.地球比月亮大得多。Are you feeling much better today?你今天觉得好点了吗? Tom is a little taller than his mother.汤姆比他妈妈高一点儿。(2)if 连词,意为“如果,假如”

If you are hungry ,you can buy some food in the shop.如果你饿了,你可以在店里买点食物。

If he comes , I will tell you.如果他来了,我就告诉你。

三、语言点:

1.英语中常见的问路方法有:(1)Is there a „ near here?(2)Where is the „ ,please ?

(3)Do you know the way to„ ,please?(4)Which is the way to „ ,please?(5)How can I get to „?

(6)Can you tell me the way to„?(7)Can you find the way to „?

(8)I want to go to„.Do you know the way? 2.英语中常见的指路方法有: It’s over there.It’s next to the „ It’s across from„ It’s behind the „ It’s between „ and „.15 / 28 Walk/Go along this street.It’s about „meters from here.Take the first turning on the left.Walk on and turn right.四、形容词比较级的构成:

绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。

poor tall great glad bad

形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形

规则变化如下:

1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。

2)以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。

wide(原级)wider(比较级)widest(最高级)

3)少数以-y,-er,-ow,-ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。

4)以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构 成.5)以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如:

式的基础上变 化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。

great(原级)greater(比较级)greatest(最高级)

clever(原级)cleverer(比较级)cleverest(最高级)

happy(原形)happier(比较级)happiest(最高级)

是双写该辅音字 母然后再加-er和-est。

6)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。

beautiful(原级)difficult(原级)

big(原级)bigger(比较级)biggest(最高级)

more beautiful(比较级)more difficult(比较级)

most beautiful(最高级)most difficult(最高级)

原级

比较级

最高级

good

better

best

many

more

most

much

more

most

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常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:

bad

worse

worst

little

less

least

ill

worse

worst

far

farther(further)farthest(furthest)

Unit 7 The Birthday Party

Topic1 Can you dance?

一、词汇:

1.Happy Birthday!生日快乐!2.take photos拍照 3.work out作出,解决

4.how about/what about如何,怎样 5.fly kites放风筝 6.row a boat划船

7.perform ballet ]表演芭蕾舞 8.dance the disco跳迪斯科 9.make model planes做飞机模型 10.draw pictures画画 11.show sb.sth.给某人看某物 12.two years ago两年前 13.be in hospital(生病)住院

二、句型: 1.What are you going to perform at Kangkang’s birthday party?你打算在康康的生日晚会上表演什么?

“be going to+动词原形”的句型常用来表示打算、准备做某事或即将发生或肯定 17 / 28 要发生某事,be是助动词,有人称和数的变化,如: He is going to have a swim this afternoon.2.What about /How about +名词、代词或动名词,意为“„„怎么样?”常用来表示对„„的看法,或表示建议、询问的方式,如:

How/What about sitting here to look at the moon?坐在这儿赏月怎么样? 3.I only can sing English songs.我只会唱英文歌曲。(情态动词can的用法)They couldn’t sing any English songs two years ago.两年前他们不会唱英文歌曲。

一段时间+ago:表示在„„时间以前,如:three months ago三个月以前 4.What will you buy for Kangkang as a birthday present?你要给康康买什么礼物?

“will+动词原形”表将来。5.I can play the guitar.三、定冠词the 的用法

The bag in the desk is mine.桌子里的书包是我的。

Is this the book you are looking for? 这是你要找的书吗?

Do you know the man in back? 你知道穿黑色衣服的人是谁吗?

It is not the car we are looking for.这不是我们要找的车。

The man has found his child.那个人找到了他的孩子。

2)定冠词用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物。

I bought a book from Xinhua book-shop.The book costs 15 yuan.我从新华书店买了一本书.这本书值十五元。

我昨天看了一场电影。电影八点钟结束的。

Lucy bought a radio yesterday, but she found something was wrong with the radio.露西昨天买了一台收音机,但是她发现收音机有问题。

the sun the moon the earth the sky the world the sea

I can see a bird in the sky.我能看到天空中有一只小鸟。

I like to have a walk with the bright moon light in the evening.我愿晚上在明亮的月光下散步。

4)定冠词与单数名词连用,表示这一类人或物。

/ 28 1)定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物。

I saw a film yesterday.The film was ended at eight o'clock.3)定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。

The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大。

The dog is not too danger.狗不太危险。

The cat is an animal.猫是一种动物。

The umbrella in the shop is very cheap in this season.这个季节商店里的雨伞很便宜。

5)定冠词与某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化, 表示某一类人。

the poor, the rich, the wounded, the sick, the deaf.The wounded were brought to the hospital.受伤者被送到了医院。

He always helps the poor.他经常帮助穷人。

6)用在序数词, 形容词最高级和表示方位的名词前。

This is the biggest city in China I have ever visited.这是我在中国参观的最大的城市。

I saw a plane coming from the east.我看见一架飞机从东方飞来。

7)定冠词用在演奏乐器的名称和文艺活动,运动场所的名称前。

They are going to the cinema tonight.他们今晚要去影院看电影。

The theater was on fire last week.剧院昨天着火了。

8)定冠词用在报刊,杂志的名称的名词之前。

The deaf can go to this special school.耳聋者可以进这所特殊学校上学。

He is the last one to help me.他不会来帮助我的。

The little girl likes to play the violin.小女孩喜欢拉小提琴。

I am reading the China Daily now.我现在正读中国日报。

Have you got the Evening Paper yet? 你拿到晚报了吗?

The Peking Review is on the desk.北京周报在桌子上放着。

The Times is a foreign newspaper.泰晤士报是一家外国报纸。

9)定冠词用在江河,海洋,山脉,群岛的名称之前。

We live near the Yellow River.我们住在黄河边上。

The Himalayas is located in Tibet.喜马拉雅山位于西藏。

10)定冠词用在姓名复数之前,表示一家人。

The Whites like the classic music.怀特一家喜欢古典音乐。

不用冠词的场合。

1)专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词之前一般不用冠词。

China is a largest country in the world.中国是世界上最大的国家。

I think water is a kind of food, too.我认为水也是一种食物。

Cotton feels soft.棉花摸起来柔软。

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The Changjiang River is the biggest one in China.长江是中国最大的河。

The Greens is very kind to us.格林一家人待我们很好。

2)表示日常餐食名词之前不用冠词,但如果指具体的饮食时用定冠词 the。

It's time for breakfast.该吃早饭了。

What do you have for lunch? 你午饭吃点什么?

The dinner I had at that restaurant was expensive.我在那家饭店吃的饭很贵。

3)在季节,月份,星期,节日。球类运动,棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。

New Year's Day is coming.新年就要到啦。

Today is the first day of May.今天是五月的第一天。

We are going to play basketball this afternoon.今天下午我们要去打篮球。

We don't like bridge very much.我们不太喜欢桥牌。

4)语言的名称前不用冠词。

Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗?

Summer is hot and winter is cold here.这儿夏天热冬天冷。

It's difficult to learn Chinese well.要学好中文很难。

5)某些固定词组不用冠词。

by air, on foot, at night, after school, at home, go to class, in fact, from morning till night.Tom knows English but he doesn't know French.汤姆懂英语但不懂法语。

I'm going to Chicago by air next week.下周我要乘飞机去芝加哥。

In fact, I don't know him at all.实际上,我一点也不认识他

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I go to school on foot.我步行去学校上学。

Topic2 When is your birthday?

一、词汇:

1.first of all首先

2.have a birthday party举行生日晚会(聚会)3.have a special dinner吃一顿特殊的晚餐 4.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 5.That’s a good idea!真是好主意!6.make a cake做蛋糕 7.be born出生

8.the shape of „„的形状

9.I’m afraid„我恐怕,我担心„„

二、句型: 1.When is your birthday, Kangkang?康康,你的生日是什么时候? May the eighteenth.五月十八日。

①“when”可以就年、月、日和钟点进行提问,而“what time”只能就钟点进行提问。②英语中日期有几种表示方法:

a.把月份写在日期前面,这通常是美国写法。如:March 21st,2001 读作March the twenty-first, two thousand and one(2001年3月21日)b.先写日子,再写月份和年,这通常是英国写法。如::21st March,2001读作the twenty-first of March, two thousand and one 2.---I beg it’s going to be fun.我敢断定肯定有趣。---You bet.当然了。3.What day is it today? It’s Friday.21 / 28 询问星期用What day„? 回答用It„„如:

What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.或Today is Wednesday.4.What’s the date today? It’s May 21st,2004.询问日期用What’s the date„?如:What’s the date the day afternoon? 5.Tomorrow is your mom’s birthday.名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系。一般有两种表示方式,一种是在名词后加 's 构成,一种是用 of 所有格。

(1)表示有生命的人或物的名词,在词尾加 's 来表示从属关系,如:

Mary’s school bag my sister’s cat(2)以 s 结尾的名词,表示所有格只在后面加’, 如:

the boys’ game the teachers’ chairs

(3)由 and 连接两个或两个以上的单数名词,表示共有关系,这时只在最后一个名词后加 's,如: Tom and Mike’s sister Jack and John’s room Tom’s and Jack’s fathers

(4)无生命东西的名词,一般都与 of 构成短语,表示所属关系,如: a map of China a picture of my school 6.How shall we celebrate it?我们要怎样庆祝呢?

Shall we have a special dinner?我们吃一顿特别的晚餐怎么样?

“Shall I„/Shall we„”用于示表示建议或征求意见,也可用“疑问词+shall +I / we„”如:Shall we go swimming this afternoon?今天下午我们去游泳好吗? What time shall we start?我们该什么时候出发?

7.Don’t forget to buy a birthday cake.别忘了买生日蛋糕。forget的用法:

(1)接名词或代词,如:

I forget his name.我忘了他的名字。

Don’t forget me.别忘了我。

(2)接不定式,意为“忘记要做某事”,如:

Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.你离开时请别忘了关门。(3)接动词ing形式,意为“忘记做过某事”,如:

I forget meeting you in Beijing.我忘了在北京见到过你。8.Kangkang is going to be thirteen on May the eighteenth.介词on ,in和at放在时间前的用法:

(1)on放在某一或某些确定或不确定的时间前,如某天(某些天),某天的上午,下午或晚上,如:

on August 18th,1980 在1980年8月18日

on Sunday 在星期天 on Saturday evening在星期六的晚上 on a cold day 在一个寒冷的日子 on Children’s Day在儿童节(2)in表示在一段时间,多放在年、月、季节等时间前,如: in summer在夏天 in July在七月 in the morning在早上(3)at用在某一时刻、年纪、夜晚、中午等时间前,如:

/ 28 at 8 o’clock在八点 at night在夜晚

at noon在中午 at the age of ten 在十岁时 9.When were you born?你什么时候出生? I was born in June ,1970.我生于1970年6月。10.Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t.I’m afraid往往相当于I’m sorry, but„可用来引出带有歉意的句子,表求一种担忧,语气较缓和,如:I’m afraid I can’t come.(=I’m sorry, but I can’t come.)

四、序数词

表示数目顺序的词用序数词。

1)序数词1━19 除第一,第二,第三,第五,第八,第九, 第十二变化不规则外, 其余均由在 基数词后加上-th。

2)十位整数的序数词的构成方法是, 是将十位整数基数词的词尾-y 变成 i 再加-eth。

3)几十几的序数词,只是把个位数变成序数词, 十位数不变。序数词的用法: 序数词主 要用作定语,表语。前面要加定冠词 the。

Topic3 We had a wonderful party.一、词汇:

1.lots of=a lot of 许多 2.tell a lie撒谎 3.in fact事实上,实际上 4.fall down跌倒 5.be funny有趣

6.have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快 7.blow out 吹灭

8.not„at all一点也不,根本不 9.not „till/until直到„„才 10.hurt oneself受伤 11.as well也

12.magic tricks魔术 13.rock songs摇滚歌曲 14.cross-talk相声

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二、句型: 1.He performed magic tricks.一般过去时的句子构成.(1)My mother didn’t go to work yesterday.(2)Did you go to the zoo last Sunday? Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.2.I have a lot of work to do as well.我还有许多工作要做。as well意为“除„„之外,也,又”,只能放在句末作状语,与too的用法相同,可互换使用。as well as是连词,用来连接两个名词形容词等,如: Lu Xun is a great writer, and a fearless fighter as well.鲁迅是个伟大的作家,也是个无畏的战士。

He gave the beggar food, as well as money.(=He gave the begger food , and money as well.)他除了给那个乞丐食物外,还给他钱。3.You know I don’t like video games at all.not„at all根本不,一点都不,at all多放在否定句末,加强否定语气,如: My mother can’t ride a bike at all.Thanks very much.Not at all.4.Did the movie go on until midnight?电影一直演到午夜吗? until用作介词,跟一个表示某一时间的名词,也可用作连词,引导一个时间状语从句。

①肯定句中,until只与持续性动词连用,意为“到„„为止”。如: We had to wait until he came back.我们只好等到他回来。

②until在否定句中,通常与瞬间性动词连用,构成“not„„until”,意为“直到„„才”,如:The children didn’t leave school until five o’clock.③引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,如:

I won’t go until he comes back.我将等他回来再走。

三、动词的一般过去时态 I.一般过去时的概念

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last year, yesterday等; 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。

例如:①I saw him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year.去年李梅总是步行上学。II.一般过去时的构成

我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。

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动词过去式的构成:

(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:

①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。

(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have(has)-had等。III.一般过去时的几种句型

肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。如:He went to the toy store yesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。

否定句结构为:主语+did not(didn't)+动词原形+其它。如:He didn't go to the toy store yesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。

一般疑问句的构成:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:

1)--Did you go to Beijing last week?--Yes, we did.(No, we didn't.)

2)--Did you meet the businessman before?--No, I didn't.(Yes, I did.)

特殊疑问句的构成:

疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:

1)--What did you do last night?--I did my homework.2)--Where did you go last week?--I went to Shanghai with my parents.一般过去时口诀:

一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。

一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。

特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。

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Unit 8 The Seasons and the Weather

topic1 What’s the weather like today?

一、重点词语: 1.季节词汇:

四季名词 spring summer Autumn / fall winter 四季特征 warm hot cool cold 四季色彩 green bright yellow white 四季活动 hike swim climb mountains make snowmen 2.天气词汇:

天气名词 rain wind cloud snow sun fog 对应形容词 rainy windy cloudy snowy sunny Foggy 3.in spring / summer / fall / winter 在春天;夏天;秋天;冬天 4.go climbing mountains / shopping / swimming 5.quite = very 很,相当

/ 28 6.come back to life 复苏,复活

7.名词转化为形容词:hope – hopeful care – careful 8.from December to February 从十二月到二月 9.fall off 落下;掉落 10.weather report 天气预报

11.a hopeful season 一个充满希望的季节 the harvest season丰收的季节 12.come after 紧跟其后

13.get warmer and warmer 变得越来越暖和

14.make dinner 做饭 make tea 泡茶 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友

make wishes 许愿 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 制作噪音 make a sentence 造句 make sure 确信 make dumplings 包饺子

二、重点句型:

1.What’s the weather like today? = How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样?

It looks like rain.= It looks like raining.看起来好像要下雨。2.Which season is the warmest / hottest / coolest / coldest in the year? 一年里哪个季节最暖和;最热;最凉快;最冷?

3.Sometimes it rains quite heavily / hard.有时候雨下得很大。4.It’s a good time to swim.它是游泳的好时节。

It’s a good season for hiking.它是去远足的好季节。

It’s a good time / season to do something.它是做某事的好时间;好季节。5.Do you like summer? Yes, but I like winter better.你喜欢夏天吗?是的,但是我更喜欢冬天。

Which do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter? I like summer best.你最喜欢哪个,春,夏,秋,还是冬?我最喜欢夏。Like„better 更喜欢„ like„best 最喜欢„

6.I like spring best.= My favorite(season)is spring.我最喜欢的季节是春天。

7.What’s the weather like today? How was the weather yesterday? What will the weather be like tomorrow? 今天天气怎么样?昨天天气怎么样?明天天气怎么样?

8.It’s nice and warm.今天挺暖和的。

Nice and „;good and „ 可用来加强语气,意为“很,挺”。如: nice and cold 很冷 nice and far 很远

/ 28 9.It’s better today than yesterday.今天的天气比昨天更好。10.The weather gets warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和。get 变得。如:get cold 变冷;get thin 变瘦 比较级and比较级意为“越来越„”,如:

taller and taller, 越来越高; heavier and heavier,越来越重 11.The cold weather is coming.寒冷的天气马上就要来了。12.It lasts from December to February.它从十二月持续到二月。

13.The newspaper says it’ll be sunny tomorrow.据报纸报道明天将会是晴天。

14.The farmers are busy harvesting.农民们忙着收割庄稼。be busy doing something = be busy with something 忙着做某事 I am busy doing my job.= I am busy with my job.我忙着我的工作。

三、语法学习: 1.形容词的最高级: 单音节词和少数双音节词:

(1)一般情况下加-est,如:coldest, tallest(2)以“e”结尾的词,加-st,如:nicest, finest(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-est,如:busiest, heaviest(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母,再加-est,如:biggest, hottest 多音节词在前面加most,如:most beautiful, most dangerous

四、交际用语:学习描述和谈论四季和不同时间下的天气状况 What’s the weather like in summer?

It often rains.Sometimes it rains quite heavily.How is the weather in winter? It’s better than yesterday.Which season do you like best, spring, summer, fall, or winter? Which season is the coldest in a year? What do you think of the weather today? What’s the temperature? It’s 35℃.28 / 28

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