第一篇：七年级英语下册_知识点总结_牛津上海版
七年级英语下册 知识点总结 牛津上海版
Module 1 Garden City and its neighbours Unit 1 Writing a travel guide Unit 2 Going to see a film Unit 3 A visit to Garden City Unit 4 Let’s go shopping
1.How are you getting on with your travel guide? get on with “进展”;“与„„相处(融洽)”
I’m getting on well with the preparation.How are you getting on with your new classmates?
2.be famous for„(以 /由于„„出名)be(well)known as„(以 / 作为„.被人知晓)Shanghai is famous for its night views.Shanghai is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” becausethere are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.上海被誉为“购物天堂”，因为上海有
很多百货商店和大型购物中心。
Qingpu is famous for its fish and rice.3.It is + adj.+ that(主语从句), 表示 “„„太„„了” It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre.It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop.It is + adj.+ to do sth.It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi.=To travel between Pudong and Puxi is convenient.It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant.The food tastes awful.=To have dinner in this restaurant is terrible.4.If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons.主句用一般将来（或can, may, must），从句用一般现在时。
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Firemen will have no water to put out fires if there is no rain.We’ll go on an outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.If you go there, you can find a famous church.5.The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes.磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。
take sb.to „ “带某人去某地”
in + 时间段, 表示 1.“在......之内”； 2.“在„„之后” My father used to take me to the park nearly every weekend.It takes you about eight minutes to travel to the international airport by Maglev.The artist could draw a horse in five minutes.I would like to be an English teacher in 10 years’ time.My father will be back from Australia in a week.Travelling in Shanghai Shanghai is in the east of China.It is an international city.It is famous for its night views, local snacks.It is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” because there are a lot of department stores and shopping centres.If you go to Shanghai, you will see People’s Square.It is in the centre of Shanghai.If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes.At Sheshan you will find a famous church and an observatory.In Yu Garden, you can eat different kinds of local snacks.There are many interesting places in Shanghai.Therefore, it is not surprising that tourists come to visit Shanghai every year!
6.take(have)a look at...= look at„
Let’s take(have)a look at the film guide.Would you like to have a look at the photo?
7.hate to do sth.= hate doing sth.不喜欢，讨厌 I hate action films.(I hate seeing action films./ I hate to see action films.)
8.It’s an action film and it’s very exciting.action film（武打片，动作片）;love story（爱情片）;
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cartoon（卡通片）;exciting film（惊险片）;cowboy story（西部片）;horror story（恐怖片）;police story（警匪片）;documentary（纪录片）
9.be full of „ “充满，挤满”（状态）
be filled with „ “灌满，装满”（动作）
The bottle is full of milk.(The bottle is filled with milk.)At lunch time, the school dining room is always full of people.Our English teacher is a man full of energy.The street is full of people.（句意不变）
→ The street is crowded with people.10.--How long is the film? 电影片长多久？--It’s 120 minutes.→How long does the film last? It lasts 80 minutes.The duration of “Swan Lake” is 80 minutes.11.How much are they going to pay for the tickets altogether? Sb.pays„ for sth.I paid 90 yuan for the coat last Saturday.→ How much did you pay for the coat last Saturday? Sth.costs sb.„
The coat cost me 90 yuan last Saturday.The experiment cost him two years of hard work.Sb.spends „ on sth.Every morning Peter spends half an hour on /(in)reading English.I spent one and a half hours doing my homework last night.It takes sb.„ to do sth.It took us 30 minutes to get to the Grand View Garden by car.It takes me five minutes to walk to school in the morning.You can take a bus there.(You can go there by bus.)We took a cable car up to the top of the mountain.Welcome to Sheshan
Suggested questions: 1.Where is Sheshan in Shanghai? 2.Which places can you visit in Sheshan? 3.How can you go there and what do you think of Sheshan?
Sheshan is in the southwest of Shanghai.It’s about 30
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kilometres away from the centre of the city.There are many interesting places in Sheshan.You can visit the Forest Parkand there is a famous church at the top of the mountain.If you go there, you can also find an observatory.It’s a beautiful resort.You can go there by bus.I think you will enjoy yourself there.12.for prep.达（时间段）之久；
since prep.& conj.自从（过去时间点）以来 My uncle has been in the Army for 3 years.=(My uncle joined the Army 3 years ago.)Peter has worked in this company since 2005.=(Peter started to work in this company in 2005.)=(Peter has worked in this company for 4 years.)I have had the digital camera for 2 years.= I bought the digital camera 2 years ago.My grandfather has lived in the old town since he was born.I haven’t seen you for a long time.His father has been in Shanghai for quite a few years.13.Aunt Betty works in a company in Beijing, doesn’t she? She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she?
It’s very cold today, isn’t it? Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?
It is impossible to learn English well without remembering more words, isn’t it?
My sister never tells a lie, does she? She can hardly speak Chinese, can she? He was seldom late for school, was he? I am an English teacher, aren’t I?（注：回答此类问题时，应按实际情况当一般疑问句作答，用Yes或No；但回答 “前否后肯” 的句子时，它的中英文意思则不同。）--You can’t do it, can you?（你不会做这事，是吗？）--No, I can’t.（是的，我不会。）--Yes, I can.（不，我会的。）
I have been to Shanghai Shanghai is in the east of China.It is one of the largest cities in the world.It is not only famous for its night views, but also known as a shopping paradise.Every year a number of tourists come to visit
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Shanghai.I went to Shanghai with my parents last Sunday.We bought many things in Nanjing Road Walk Way.There you can find a lot of department stores and shopping centres.In Yu Garden, we ate different local snacks.They are very tasty.In the afternoon we visited Pudong New District and the international airport.If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.There’re many interesting places in Shanghai.I’m proud of the great city--Shanghai.14.--Do you like the jeans with the yellow belt or the ones with the blue belt?--I like the ones with the blue belt.--Do you like the shirt with the long sleeves or the one with the short sleeves?--I like the one with the short sleeves.(注：选择疑问句朗读时要先升后降，回答时不用 yes 和 no, 应直接回答；the ones 替代前面对应的复数名词, the one 替代前面对应的单数名词)I don’t want these green peppers.Have you got any red ones? Our new CD player is more expensive than the one we had before.The child doesn’t like this book.Show her a more interesting one.15.Excuse me.“劳驾，借光”；与 I’m sorry.(Sorry.)(对不起，请原谅)Excuse me, which is the way to Grand View Garden? Excuse me, what’s the time by your watch?
(常用That’s all right./ Certainly./Never mind.回答)I’m sorry for my being late.I’m sorry for having kept you waiting for so long.(常用That’s all right./ Not at all./ It doesn’t matter.回答)
16.buy sth.for sb.= buy sb.sth.give sth to sb.= give sb.sth.Father bought a new pair of jeans for me yesterday.=Fahter bought me a new pair of jeans yesterday.My friend Tom gave a notebook to me.= My friend Tom gave me a notebook.Mum, can you make me a birthday cake?
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= Mum, can you make a birthday cake for me? Can you pass the ball to me? = Can you pass me the ball?
17.--What do you need to buy at the shops?--I need to buy a computer book for my father.注意否定句的改写: We don’t need to go shopping today.(实义动词)= We needn’t go shopping today.(情态动词)We don’t need to buy anything there.(实义动词)We need to buy nothing there.(实义动词)We needn’t buy anything there.(情态动词)We need buy nothing there.(情态动词)
Module 2 Better future Unit 5 What can we learn from others? Unit 6 Hard work for a better life Unit 7 In the future Unit 8 A more enjoyable school life
19.Who do you think is a model student? “do you think” 句中用作插入语
= Who is a model student, do you think?--I think Kitty is a model student.What do you think will happen in ten years’ time? His mother is a model of hard work.(模范)Children enjoy making airplane models.(模型)Andy is a famous model.(模特)
20.Long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred.“called Fred” 过去分词短语作定语(后置)They have a pet dog named(called)Sam.(过去分词短语作定语)The lady in red is Tom’s mother.(介词短语作定语)The girl in charge of our class is Alice.(介词短语作定语)The man with a book in his hand has just come from Canada.(介词短语作定语)The children running in the playground are the students of Class 4.(现在分词短语作定语)
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21.Although Maths is difficult for Kitty, she never gives it up.be difficult for 对„„有难处，对„„而言是困难的
It is difficult for the students to recite such a long text.Is it difficult for you to solve this problem? give up 放弃，放弃做某事
give up sth.give up doing sth.(give it up;give them up)Smoking is bad for health.My fahter gave it up at forty.=My father gave up smoking at forty because it is bad for health.22.I hope other people will learn from you.His suggestion is that we should learn from each other.We should learn from Leifeng.I hope you will learn a lot during your stay in America.23.reply 与 answer v.n.They didn’t reply to our new suggestion.(v.)I haven’t got the reply to my letter.(n.)You must reply to / answer this letter right away.(v.)I received no reply / answer to my request.(n.)
24.It is +adj.+ to do sth.It’s interesting to see butterflies flying around the flowers.It’s dangerous to play football in the street.It’s awful to walk in wet and dirty streets in spring.It’s nice to see birds making nests in spring.It is very kind of you to come and help me.It was silly of me to say such a thing.It is difficult for the students to recite such a long text.Is it difficult for you to solve this problem?
25.see „ do sth.“看见某人做了某事”（动作的全过程）see„ diong sth.“看见某人正在做某事”（动作正在进行）
It’s interesting to see butterflies flying around the flowers.I saw her go into the teachers’ office minutes ago.I saw the boys flying the kites in the park this afternoon.26.What does spring make you think of?（想起，考虑）
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Spring makes me think of beautiful flowers and green trees.They’re thinking of /about buying a new car.（考虑）Lei Feng was always thinking of others.（着想）
I’ll think about your suggestion, and give you an answer tomorrow.（考虑）
Think it over, and you’ll find a way.（仔细考虑）
Write at least sixty words according to the given situation: Questions:
1.Why did you buy a present for your mother? 2.What did you buy for her? 3.What is it used for? 4.Where did you buy it? 5.How did you get there? 6.Did your mother like it? Why?
A present for my mother Last Sunday was Internatial Women’s Day.On that day I bought a present for my mother.It was a key ring.It is used for holding keys.I bought it in a toy shoping centre of the city.I went there by bus.When I gave it to my mother, she was very excited.She said she liked it very much.Although it was not very expensive, it was my first present for my mother.(75 words)
27.silly 头脑简单，傻头傻脑的； stupid 智力差的，反应迟钝的；
foolish 没头脑的，缺乏常识与判断力的 Stop asking such silly questions!He is very stupid in learning Maths.It was a foolish thing to ask for the moon.28.There will be plenty of food in the forest in winter.There is a bus every five minutes.There was a very good film on TV last night.This road is very dangerous.There have been many accidents.I’m going away tomorrow.I’ll do my packing today because there won’t be time tomorrow.There will be a large garden in our school.用心
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29.He collected food and took it into his house.Would you please take the suitcase into my room for me? 注意 take 的用法：
(1)拿；取； I want to take some books to the classroom.(2)吃；喝；服用；添加 Take this medicine three times a day.(3)乘车（船）They usually take a bus to work.(4)花费（时间，金钱）How long will it take you to do your homework every day?(5)做„„事情 take a walk;take a rest;take a look;take away;take care;take good care of;take down;take out;take off;take one’s time(Please take your time!请慢慢来!);take one’s temperature
30.He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothing.nothing = not anything He found nothing.= He didn’t find anything.look for(寻找的动作过程)find(寻找的结果)He has looked for his lost key, but he can’t find it.31.He felt cold, hungry and disappointed.系动词 + 形容词（系表结构）
--You look tired.--Yes, I feel tired.The boy looks sad.He looks sadly at his mother for help.It smells good.The price sounds reasonable.Silk feels smooth.32.The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house.out of 用法很多，请注意：
out of action(失去作用，停止运动)out of breath(上气不接下气)out of control(失去控制)out of date/out of fashion(过时)out of doubt(确定无疑)out of kindness(出于好意)out of order(不整齐)out of one’s power(力
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所不及)out of place(不适当，不相称)out of question(毫无疑问)out of the question(不可能，成问题)out of shape(变形)out of work(失业，下岗)I saw him come out of the supermarket with a lady yesterday.Maybe it was his elder sister.Fish can not live out of water.This will happen in nine out of ten.The ship is out of sight.The traffic accident was out of carelessness in driving.We are out of tea.This paragraph is out of Marx’s works.He talked his wife out of buying the new bicycle.(他说服妻子不要买新自行车了)
33.What’s the matter(with you), my friend?
= What’s wrong with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’s the problem?
= What’s troubling you?
34.Perhaps people will be able to live on other planets.be able to 与 can 表示“能力” 可以换用：
Can you speak French? / Are you able to speak French? Look!I can swim.但不说： Look!I’m able to swim.be able to 比 can 有更多的变化形式：
When he grows up, he will be able to support his family.Frank is ill.He hasn’t been able to go to school for a week.could 常和 see, hear, smell, taste, feel, remember, understand等动词连用：
When we entered the room, we could smell something burning.Although she spoke in a very low voice, I could understand what she said.It was a long word, but I could remember how to spell it.35.Perhaps there will be no water or air on the earth.perhaps adv.= maybe, possibly Perhaps / Maybe she’ll be back tomorrow.用心
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She will possibly be back tomorrow.no water or air 并立连接否定内容时要用 or : There is no oil or salt at home now.on earth 与 on the earth Long ago huge animals lived on the earth.很久以前，地球上生活着巨型动物。
Why on earth didn’t you tell me the truth? 你到底 / 究竟为什么不跟我说实话？（表示加重语气）
36.Perhaps people in different countries will all be able to speak the same language.(same 前一般要加定冠词)The students come from different parts of the world.Those shirts are all the same size.different from / the same as The cultures in China are different from those in foreign countries.Her hair is the same colour as her mother’s.Tom is the same height as Jack.37.I hope(that)there will be enough food for everyone.hope to do sth.hope(that)跟宾语从句（宾语从句常用一般将来时或情态动词）I hope that I will become an astronaut.Tom hopes that people will not pollute the Earth.I hope to go to Qingdao with my father at the weekend.I hope„„多用于对好事的盼望和预想； I’m afraid„„多用于对坏事的预想
I hope it will be fine tomorrow.我希望明天天好。
I’m afraid it will rain again tomorrow.恐怕明天还会下雨。
38.After ten years, we can open the box and see how things have changed.after 在某个特定时间以后，也可用将来时态: The film will be shown after 8 o’clock this evening.They will start working after 10 a.m.in 从现在起的一段时间以后，用将来时态: They will start working in half an hour.用心
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A hard-working classmate Peter and I have been classmates since we came into middle school.He walks to school every morning because he says it is useful to exexcise more.Although Peter lives far away from school, he is never late for class.He gets up very early in the morning, and he practises reading English regularly.At school, he is always ready to help others.He also helps his teachers although he is busy with his studies.He is one of the top students in our class.Once he told me that he had a lot of pocket money but he never wasted it.He has decided to buy some books and send them to the poor children in the west.All the teachers and classmates love him very much.What a hard-working classmate Peter is!
The problem I have ever had.Suggested questions: 1.What was the problem you have ever had? 2.Why do you think it was a problem? 3.How do you deal with it? I have ever had a big problem.I couldn’t recite the English text.I always failed in recitation although I read the text again and again.I knew English was very useful in our life and it became more and more important.I asked my English teacher for help.He suggested I(should)go to the English corner and try to talk with the students and the foreign teacher there in English.I did so and I found it was a good way to improve my English level.Now I can recite each text I have learned and get good marks in recitation.39.It is + adj.+ to do sth.与 It would be + adj.+ to do sth.It is nice to eat ice cream in summer.(真实)It would be nice to have a swimming pool in our school.要是我们学校有个游泳池多好。(假设)
40.构词法 – 前缀
possible – impossible;polite – impolite;necessary – unnecessary;like – unlike;tidy--untidy comfortable – uncomfortable;able – unable;interesting – uninteresting;important--unimportant
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like v.– dislike;appear – disappear;agree – disagree
41.反身代词使用时应于主语相对呼应：
I（主格）– myself（单数）– ourselves（复数）;you – yourself –yourselves;he – himself – themsleves； she – herself – themselves;it – itself--themsleves(1)作动词宾语或介词宾语 : She is teaching herself English.她正在自学英语。She was talking to herself.她在自言自语。
He lives in the country by himself.他独自住在乡下。(2)作主语同位语：（亲自，本身）
Did you make the cake yourself? 这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗？ The work itself is easy.这工作本身很容易。(3)作表语：（表示身体或精神状态）
I’m not myself today.我今天不舒服。
I am feeling myself again.我觉得身体舒服了。(4)用于口语与固定用法中：
Help youself to the cakes, Kitty!请随便吃蛋糕，Kitty！Make yourself at home!别客气！Don’t upset youself!别自寻烦恼！
He can’t make himself heard(understood).Module 3 The natural elements Unit 9 The wind is blowing Unit 10 Water festival *Unit 11 Electricity
Sports and our life Suggestions: 1.What’s your favourite sport? 2.How do you play it in your spare time? 3.How does the sport influence(影响)your life? There are many kinds of sports all around the world.And My favourite sport is playing badminton.I always play badminton with my classmates in PE leaasons and we have agood time together.Sometimes I also play badminton with myparents at weekends.It can make me healthy and strong.My parents like it, too.I think it is a good way to kill time and spend our weekend well.用心
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Life in the future What do you think our life will be like in the future? Perhaps people will have robots.The robots will help us do all the housework.Perhaps there will be computers and vision phones in every home.Children will study on computers.Perhaps people will fly to the moon and live on it.I also think people will be able to build many beautiful cities under the sea.We can live under the sea and watch all the living things under the sea.How wonderful our future life will be!
42.形 容 词 的 比 较 等 级
(1)原形容词后加 er, est 构成比较级和最高级：
cold — colder — coldest;young –younger – youngest;fast – faster – fastest;cheap –cheaper – cheapest(2)原形容词词尾是字母 e 时，加 r, st 构成比较级和最高级： large – larger –largest;nice – nicer – nicerst(3)原形容词词尾是辅音字母+ y时，去 y, 加ier, iest 构成比较级和最高级：
dry – drier –driest;
friendly – friendlier – friendliest pretty –prettier –prettiest;easy – easier –easiest;(4)原形容词是重读闭音节时，双写词末辅音字母，加 er, est构成比较级和最高级：
big – bigger –biggest;hot – hotter – hottest;thin – thinner – thinnest;wet – wetter--wettest(5)部分双音节及三个音节以上的形容词，在其前加 more, most构成比较级和最高级：
beautiful – more beautiful--most beautiful;comfortable – more comfortable--most comfortable;difficult--more difficult--most difficult;expensive--more expensive--most expensive(6)不规则的变化须记住：
bad –worse – worst;good / well –better – best;many / much – more – most（注意： 原形容词最高级前须加定冠词 the）
句型如下：
A.同级相比(肯定)as „ as；(否定)not as(so)„ as B.比较级： 形容词比较级 + than „ C.最高级：形容词最高级 + in 群体
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Translate the following into English: 1.我的风筝没有你的大。
My kite is not as big as yours.2.你的风筝比我的小。
Your kite is smaller than mine.3.他们的风筝没我们的更有色彩。
Their kite isn’t as colourful as ours.(Our kite is more coloueful than theirs.)4.我的风筝最大最漂亮。
My kite is the biggest and the most beautiful.5.她的（风筝）没你的漂亮。
Hers is not as beautiful as yours.6.Joe 的风筝比 Kitty 的更有色彩。
Joe’s(kite)is more colourful than Kitty’s.43.Strength is not always important.(力气)He hasn’t got enough strength to remove that stone.I haven’t the strength to lift the heavy box.Union is strength.团结就是力量。
44.Mr Wind was very proud.He liked showing off his strength all the time.(proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的，得意的)I’m proud to be your friend.做你的朋友我感到骄傲。She is proud that she is the cheerleader of the school.be proud of / take pride in(为„„感到自豪)We are proud of(take pride in)our motherland.show off(炫耀，卖弄)The Emperor liked showing off his new clothes.He is showing off his new mobile phone.45.I think Mr Sun is stronger than Mr Wind.I think 后如跟否定句，则要否定在主句上：
I don’t think Mr Wind is stronger than Mr Sun.我认为风先生没有太阳先生厉害。
I don’t think he is good at learning English.我认为他不擅长学英语。
(误)I think he isn’t a good boy.(正)I don’t think he is a good boy.我认为他不是个好男孩。
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46.That man felt hot and took off his coat.(脱下)You’d better take off your coat.It’s very warm inside.Put on more clothes when you go out.(穿上)The plane will take off in 20 minutes.(起飞)The sports meet was taken off because of the bad weather.(取消)
How to be a good student? As a good student, we should have good habits and ways of learning.We need to get ready for our lessons before class, and always listen to the teacher carefully in class.After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time.It’s good to study in groups and help each.As a student, working hard is important.But don’t forget to dosports and keep healthy.We should do more reading in our free time.If we have any problems, we’d better ask others forhelp.I hope all these will be helpful to you.47.Today, I’m goingto teach you how to make a kite.疑问词 + 不定式的结构作动词宾语
Can you tell me where to go tomorrow? Do you know when to set off? Please let me know what to do next.48.To make a kite, you need some thin sticks, some pieces of coloured paper and a reel of string.不定式短语作目的状语 = in order to To answer this question, you need to do a survey first.To find out the thief, the police searched nearly everywhere.To get good marks, you should study even harder.49.Finally, tie the frame to a reel of string.tie „ to „ “把 „„ 系在 „„上”
The robber tied him to a chair.强盗把他捆在椅子上。The boy tied the sheep to a tree.小孩把羊栓在一棵树上。
注意：
He tied the papers with string.他用绳子把报纸捆起来。
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50.rise – rose –risen vi.(不及物动词)上升，起身
raise – raised –raised vt.(及物动词)使升起来，举起 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.The chairman rose from his chair.主席从椅子上站了起来。The sun has not yet risen.太阳还没升起。Raise your hands if you have any questions.The rain raised the river.Soldiers raise the national flag early in the morning.51.speed – sped – sped 快速前行，加速 The ambulance sped to the hospital.Tom was fined for speeding.The train is travelling at a speed of sixty miles an hour.(n.)
52.among(三者或三者以上)与 between(两者之间)They hid themselves among the trees.I found it among a pile of old books.This book is the best among the modern novels.Shanghai is among(one of)the largest cities in the world.There was a fight between the two boys.I am usually free between Tuesday and Thursday.Children usually have a short break between two classes.We must save water.(Water is important.)Water is very important to us.Everyday we drink water, cook with water, take a shower inwater, and have many outdoor activities with water.Although 75% of the surface of the Earth is covered with water, most of the water on the Earth is in the oceans.So only 3% of water on the Earth can be used as drinkingwater.A person can live without food for more than a month, but a person can only live without water for about one week.Water is getting less and less, and it becomes more and more important.It’s time for us to save water.用心
爱心
专心
53.Next, make ice cubes out of the different kinds of fruit juice.make „ out of „ “用„„来制作„„” We can make many things out of bamboo.我们可以用竹子做很多东西。
Children usually make lanterns out of pumpkins.孩子们通常用南瓜来做灯笼。
54.pour„into„ “将„„ 倒入„„中”
I’ve poured coffee into ypur cup by mistake.我错把咖啡倒在你的杯子里了。
add „ to„ “将„„ 加入„„中” Please add some salt to the soup.Add the ice cubes to the lemonnade, please.55.The iced fruit punch is ready.冰镇水果宾治就做好了。
be ready Dinner is ready.晚饭准备好了。Are you ready? 你（们）准备好了吗？
be ready for = get ready for = prepare for 为„„做准备 The students are getting ready for the exam.be ready to do sth.= get ready to do sth.准备做某事； 乐意做某事
Are you getting ready to run? 你们准备好跑步了吗？
Peter is a model student.He is always ready to help others.Peter是个模范学生，他总是乐于助人。
56.freeze–froze–frozen-freezing Water freezes at 0°c.（v.结冰）
Don’t eat too much frozen food.（adj.冰冻的）
We can’t go out in such freezing weather.（adj.极寒冷的）
The three forms of water Suggested questions: 1.What are the three forms of water? 2.What will happen if we change the forms? We all know that there are three forms of water in our lives.They are water, ice and steam.When water freezes, it turns into ice.When ice melts, it turns into water again.If we boil water, it will turn into steam.However, when steam cools down, it turns into water
用心
爱心
专心
again.Water in our lives is very important.And the drinking water on the Earth is getting less and less.So we mustn’t waste water.57.No diving.(标志用语)= Diving is not allowed.= People mustn’t dive.= Don’t dive.No ball games.(Ball games are not allowed./ Popple mustn’t play ball games./ Don’t play ball games.)No U-turn!禁止调头。
No parking here!此处禁止停车。
58.Fishing is not allowed.= You mustn’t fish.Mother allowed me to play computer games for a while.Swimming is not allowed at this beach.= You mustn’t swim at this beach.You are not allowed to park your car here.用心
爱心
专心 19
第二篇：上海牛津英语4AM1知识点总结.
M1U1 Meeting new people 1.词汇:classmate 同学schoolmate 校友deskmate 同桌friend朋友 meet 遇见people人们eleven 十一twelve十二thirteen 十三
fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty二十student number 学号sit 坐skip跳绳
live居住near在……附近year年well好mask 面具
2.词组:my classmate 我的同学go to the park 去公园ride a bicycle骑自行车 skip a rope 跳绳live near the school住在学校附近walk to school走路去学校play basketball 打篮球like reading喜欢阅读years old 岁
—Nice to meet you!很高兴遇到你!—Nice to meet you,too.我也很高兴遇到你!See you!再见!3.语法:形容词性物主代词his,her,your,my,its,their,our 形容词性物主代词(所有格后必须加名词。my new classmate her dress our classroom his mother His/Her name is……
This is my sister.Her name’s Sally.(向别人介绍某个人 Can 句型can后的动词必须是原形 He can swim very fast.He can’t sing.Can he climb a tree? 主语是第一人称I、we,第二人称you和第三人称复数they、his parents等的时候,句中动词用原形;主语是第三人称单数时,动词要相应变化(加s She lives near our school.She walks to school every day.My friend has a nice dress。
变否定句和疑问句时要添加助动词doesn’t和does,动词要变回原形。My brother doesn’t like his toy car.Does Kitty walk to school every day? like后面加名词复数We like balls.动词ing形式We like playing basketball.to do We like to play basketball.do-doing的规则:直接加ing singing,playing,painting,jumping 去末尾的e,加ing writing,dancing,coming 双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing swimming,skipping running M1U2 Abilities 词汇:climb 爬draw 画画paint 用颜料画画swim 游泳read读write 写Jump 跳hop单脚跳picture画,图dream梦interview 采访guest嘉宾everyone大家,每个人fast 快high高very 很,非常welcome欢迎both(两个都dolphin海豚wasp黄蜂crisp薯片
词组:paint a picture画一幅画climb a tree爬树count to three数到very much 非常read a book看书swim in the river在河里游泳
fly very high飞得很高swim very fast游得很快very well很好 both super都很棒our guest我们的嘉宾welcome to 欢迎来到…… 语法:1.can句型
肯定句:I/He/She/They can run fast.否定句:I/He/She/They can’t run fast.一般疑问句:Can you/he/she/they run fast? 特殊疑问句:What can you/he/she/they do? 2.have got,has got 表示某人有某物 M1U3 How do you feel? 词汇:back 回来biscuit饼干feel感觉happy高兴的sad伤心的hungry 饿 full饱的thirsty口渴的tired累的crow乌鸦bottle瓶子water水drink喝pebble小石子so所以then那么,然后idea办法toast烤面包post 邮局lamp灯postman邮递员large大的cream奶油berry 果冻want需要,想要2.词组:a new bicycle一辆新自行车have some biscuits吃些饼干each other对方drink some water喝些水thirsty and tired又渴又累a good idea一个好主意 a bottle of water一瓶水a piece of toast一片烤面包long and thin又长又细post lamp路灯post office邮局be full of充满了……be tired of厌倦
—Have some biscuits.—Thank you.I have an idea.我有一个主意。
3.语法:—How do you feel?—I’m /we’re hungry.—How does Danny feel?—He’s thirsty.以here,there开头的句子be动词用is还是are要看后面的名词是单数还是复数,是可数名词复数还是不可数名词。
Here’s some water for you.Here are some pebbles.There is a bottle under the tree.There are three crows in the tree.
第三篇：上海牛津英语4A M2知识点总结
M2U1 Jill’s family
单词：uncle 叔，舅，伯 aunt 姨妈，姑妈，舅妈 cousin 堂（表）兄弟姐妹parents父母亲 grandparents祖（外祖）父母family家庭welcome欢迎 dive跳水 really真的 Mid-autumn Day中秋节 watch看，欣赏 riddle谜语sometimes有时 bright明亮的 lady女士 dish盘子wash洗 catch抓 cook做饭 put放 garden花园 visit看望 photo照片 mooncake月饼
词组：my mother’s brother我母亲的兄弟have some mooncakes吃月饼watch the beautiful moon in the garden在花园里看美丽的月亮
the girl in the short black dress那个穿着短的黑色连衣裙的女孩
the lady in the long red skirt那个穿着长的红色裙子的女士
the man in the bright green shirt那个穿着鲜绿色衬衣的男士
catch the fish抓鱼wash the dishes洗盘子cook the fish煮鱼
put the fish on the plate把鱼放在盘子里on Mid-autumn Day在中秋节 visit her grandparents看望祖父母
句型：1.to have句型：
肯定句：I have（got）a nice coat.Jill has(got)a nice cat.否定句：I don’t have（got）a nice dress.Jill doesn’t have(got)a nice cat.或I haven’t(got)a nice dress.Jill hasn’t(got)a nice cat.一般疑问句：Do you have a nice dress?Does Jill have a nice cat?
或Have you(got)a nice dress?Has Jill(got)a nice cat? 特殊疑问句：What have you（got）?What has Jill(got)?
或How many…… do you have？How many…… does she have？
2．-Who’s that man?那个男人是谁？
-He’s my…… 他是我的（……亲人）
3.Here’s some water.Here are some biscuits.4.That’s right.你是对的。
5.Really?真的吗？
6.How many uncles and aunts do you have?
M2U2 Jobs
单词：doctor医生nurse护士teacher教师student学生police officer警察fire火firefighter消防员cook厨师bus driver巴士司机job工作
call打电话fire station消防站bring带来engine引擎brave勇敢的 afraid害怕dangerous危险的 princess公主pretty漂亮的dream梦 price价格dress连衣裙dream梦care关心
词组：call the fire station打电话给消防站brave firefighter 勇敢的消防员Visit a fire station参观一个消防站put out the fire灭火
Play with fire玩火help people帮助人们 be afraid of害怕…… 句型：1.-What does he do?/What is he?
-He’s a doctor.2.Welcome to our fire station.3.祈使句：Don’t play with fire.(否定句)同义句：You can’t play with fire.Close the door，please.（肯定句）
Please don’t close the door.（否定句）
4.I can help people.help后加名词和代词的宾格：help Alice/me/her/him/it/them
5.I like my job.6.-Thank you.-You’re welcome.M2U3I have a friend
单词：coat外套shirt男衬衣blouse女衬衣skirt短裙T-shirt T恤
sweater毛衣jeans牛仔裤shorts短裤strong强壮的sharp尖的 blunt钝的tooth（teeth）牙齿foot(feet)脚 net网bite咬kid小孩 bread面包sock袜子jacket夹克衫wear穿 shoe鞋 词组：a pair of jeans一条牛仔裤a pair of shorts一条短裤
a pair of shoes一双鞋a pair of socks一双短袜small and sharp又小又尖 an orange coat一件橙色的上衣
句型：1.to have 句型
肯定句: I have a pink and white T-shirt.It has small but sharp teeth.否定句：I haven’t(got)a pink and white T-shirt..It hasn’t(got)small but sharp teeth.一般疑问句:Have you(got)a pink and white T-shirt?
Has(got)small but sharp teeth?
特殊疑问句：What have you（got）?What has itl(got)?
2.They’re friends now.
第四篇：牛津英语上海版三年级下册知识点整理
牛津英语上海版三年级下册知识点整理
Module1 Using my five senses Unit1 Seeing and hearing 词汇：
aeroplane飞机
bus公共汽车
ship轮船
car小汽车
字母：
Ch-chick小鸡
chair椅子 语法知识：
What can you hear/see? I can hear/see...Unit2 Touching and feeling 词汇：
pineapple菠萝
cake蛋糕
bag袋子 bread面包
glass玻璃杯 字母：
Sh-ship轮船
shop商店 语法知识：
How does it/do they feel? It’s/They’re...Unit3.Tasting and smelling 生词：
sweet
lemon sour salt salty coffee 字母：
wh-whale white 语法：
How does it smell/taste? It’s...Module2 My favourite things Unit1 Animals 生词：
tiger lion
panda
monkey 音标：
-ck clock rock 语法：
Do you like...? Yes,I do.No,I don’t.Unit2 Toys
bitter 牛津英语上海版三年级下册知识点整理
生词：
toy train
doll
skateboard
robot 音标：
-ll
small
tall
wall 语法：
What do you like? I like...Unit3 Clothes 生词：
Hat scarf jacket a pair of gloves
a pair of socks 音标：
-ss classroom glass 语法：
What are these/those? They’re...Module3 Things around us Unit1 Shapes 生词：
Circle
square
triangle
stare
rectangle 音标：
-ff
turn off
take off 语法： I have...Unit2 Colours 生词：
Sky sea mountain
river 音标：
-cl clothes
pl-plant
gl-gloves 语法：
What colour is/are...? It’s/They’re...Unit3 Seasons 生词：
Plant a tree
have a picnic
ice-skate
ski 音标：
Bl-blue
fl-flower
sl-slowly 语法：
What season is it?
a pair of shoes 牛津英语上海版三年级下册知识点整理
Is it...?
Module4 More things to learn Unit1 My body 生词：
A body
a head
fingers
a knee
a foot
a shoulder
an arm
a hand
a leg 语法： I have...My...is/are...Unit2 Children’s Day 生词：
Park
cinema
zoo 语法：
What do yo do on Children’s Day?
第五篇：深圳牛津英语七年级下册期末复习资料—知识点unit6--Electricity
民众学校2012-2013学第二学期Unit 6Electricity
Ⅰ.短语（词组）
1.moment 可数名词, 意为”瞬间;片刻”如：I’d like to talk to you for a moment.与moment 相关的短语： a moment ago刚刚;刚才如：He was here a moment ago.at the moment现在;此刻如：He is at home at the moment.wait a moment等一会儿如：Wait a moment, please.later 副词,意为”后来;以后”
2.at the moment此时此刻； for the moment 暂时； in a moment过一会儿； at any moment任何时刻 3.a packet of一袋
不可数名词没有复数形式，在表示数量时，常用“a+单位量词+of+不可数名词”结构。如：a piece of meat;a piece of paper;a glass of apple juice;a bag of milk 数词+单位量词+of+不可数名词可数名词复数 如：two glasses of water;three cups of tea;two packets of sweets;three bags of pencils4.in a way 在某种程度上
【区分】on the way 在路上；in the way 挡道； in this way这边走；by the way 顺便问下 5.connect 连接…常用结构: be connected to sth.连接到……;connect sth.to/with… 把…和…连接起来.如：Turn on your computer and connect it to the Internet.The railway line connects Wuhan to Shanghai.6.power station发电站 7.washing machine洗衣机 8.switch off=turn off关掉 9.tidy up收拾 整理=put away 10.air condition空调 11.come into进入……之内 12.provide sb.with sth.供应给某人某物如：The sun provides us with light and heat.“为某人提供某物”还可以用 provide sth.for sb.13.“as many + 复数名词+as ”意为”和……一样多的…”如：I have as many books as you.我和你有一样多的书.“as much +不可数名词+as”意为”和…一样多的…”如：My brother drinks as much milk as I every day.14.share sth.with sb.与某人合用/分享某物 15.(1)“keep + sb./ sth.+ 形容词”意为“让某人/某物保持某种状态”。
(2)keep doing sth.连续不断地做某事，一直做。强调不断重复的动作。如：Li Lei keeps buying books about cars.李雷不断地买有关车的书。(3)keep sb./ sth.doing sth.让某人不断地做某事(4)keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
如：We must keep them from getting to know our plans.我们必须防止他们知道我们的计划。16.at least至少 17.make sure务必，确信
Ⅱ.语法：情态动词
一、情态动词的定义
情态动词是一类用于表示说话人的语气和情态的助动词。常表示命令、请求、拒绝、义务、可能、需要等。共2页 第1页深圳牛津英语七年级下册期末复习资料
二、情态动词的特点
1.情态动词无人称和数的变化,2.情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 “not”。
3.个别情态动词有过去式, 过去式用来表达更客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去，现在。
三、情态动词的用法
1.can/could；can’t/couldn’t(否定)1)表示能力, 意为“能、会”, 例如：
如：I can speak a little English.--Can you ride a bike? I can’t swim.--Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.2)表示请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为“可以、能”等如：You can go home now.现在你可以回家了--Can I borrow your bike?You can’t stop your car here.--Yes, you can./ No, you can’t.3)用于否定句、疑问句中，表示猜测、怀疑或不肯定.如：Lucy can’t be at home now, she went to the park just now.Where can it be? I can’t find my football.【注意：】
1）could 是can的过去式, 有两种用法, 一种表示过去式；一种用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去，现在。
2）be able to 意为“有能力，能够做...”, 相当于can/could, 但它有人称，数和时态的变化。
2.may;
may not(否定)
1)表示“请求，许可”，此时与 can 同义，可以互换使用如：May I borrow your bike?Can I borrow your bike?
Yes, you may./ No, you may not.Yes, you can./ No, you can’t.2)may/might表示不太肯定的猜测，意为“有可能”
如：Lucy may come to school late today.It might rain today.【注意】：might 是may 的过去式, 有两种用法, 一种表示过去式，一种表示更加委婉, 客气的语气或对可能性的怀疑。
3.must;mustn’t(否定)
1)must(“必须”, 表示命令)，mustn’t(“一定不能”, 表示强烈禁止...)
如：You must go to bed before 22:00pm.You mustn’t play with fire.It’s dangerous!--Must I write down the sentences？--No，you needn’t.(--No,you don’t have to)
注意：在回答must的疑问句中，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to表示“不必”，不用mustn’t 2)must 还可以表示非常肯定的猜测，意为“一定” 如：The girl in a red skirt must be Lucy.3)must/ have to 的区别：
①.must表示必须，强调主观上的愿望；have to表示“不得不”，强调客观需要如：You must go be bed before 22:00pm.My bike is broken, so I have to go to school on foot.②.have to 有人称、数、时态的变化；must则没有。
如：I have to clean the classroom today.She has to finish her homework first.It was late, he had to go to school without breakfast.共2页 第2页
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