第一篇：2017年考研英语一小作文点评及
2017年考研英语一小作文点评及范文
今年英语一的小作文不出预料，再一次考到了推荐信。
在英语一的考试当中，推荐信已经考查过两年了。例如我们英语一在2011年就考查过向你的朋友推荐一部电影。具体题目要求是Write a letter to a friend of yours to1)recommend one of your favorite movies and;2)give reasons for your recommendation.2015年考察的是you are going to hold a club reading session.Write an email of about 100 words recommending a book to the club members.You should state reasons for your recommendation.而今年的作文题目要求给新来的澳大利亚国籍教授James Cook介绍你城市的tourist attraction。因此，考生不用惊慌只要把2011年或2015年的小作文，主要是推荐原因部分，稍作修改即可成文。这就启发我们2018届的同学们要高度重视历年真题，因为考过的话题或是书信类型会反复考查。
那么今年的作文具体该如何来写呢?今年考题的Direction要求向新来的James Cook教授推荐旅游景点。根据题目的要求，我们可以判断本文为公务信函，语域为正式语域，即不能出现缩写、省略问句和和口语表达。
称呼： Dear Prof.James Cook, 注意称呼中，Prof后面的句点不能丢，称呼最后的逗号号不可丢，也不能写成冒号。当然如果称呼不写Prof.写成Mr.James Cook 也是可以的。
正文
第一段：写作内容需涵盖两点：1：欢迎Cook 教授来中国;2：写信目的，表明推荐。用到了这样的表达Welcome to China.I know you love traveling, so I’m writing this letter to recommend to you one of my favorite scenic spot-Harbin, which is an old northern city of China.第二段： 写作内容为推荐原因。可以从三个角度来考虑：美景、美食和热情的人们。用到了这样的表达：I think you must like it for the reasons as follows.To begin with, there are an amount of beautiful scenic spots, such as the Ice and Snow Kingdom in winter, the Sun island, the Central Street and so on.In addition, you could taste a great number of snacks on theaverage street.Last but not least, the people of Harbin are overwhelmingly hospitable and enthusiastic, which is famous all over China.第三段：再次强调写信目的。Owing to the reasons discussed above, I won’t hesitate to recommend this scenic spot to you.I am sure you will enjoy it.最后，表达祝福 Best wishes for you!落款： Yours sincerely, 特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢;新祥旭官网http://www.xiexiebang.come to China.I know you love traveling, so I’m writing this letter to recommend to you one of my favorite scenic spot—Harbin, which is an old northern city of China.I think you must like it for the reasons as follows.To begin with, there are an amount of beautiful scenic spots, such as the Ice and Snow Kingdom in winter, the Sun island, the Central Street and so on.In addition, you could taste a great number of snacks on the average street.Last but not least, the people of Harbin are overwhelmingly hospitable and enthusiastic, which is famous all over China.Owing to the reasons discussed above, I won’t hesitate to recommend this scenic spot to you.I am sure you will enjoy it.Best wishes for you!Yours sincerely, Li Ming
新祥旭官网http://www.xxxedu.net/
第二篇：2014考研英语一小作文
下面为大家提供了历年研究生入学考试的11个小作文
模板，祝大家2014考研成功！
第一、投诉信
Dear_______________
I am ______________(写信人的身份)。I venture(敢于、冒险)to write you a letter about_________________(为什么投
诉，即抱怨的内容)。
The focus of the complaint is___________(抱怨内容的核
心).For one thing,____________（抱怨内容的一方面）。For another,____________(抱怨内容的另一方面)。Honestly speaking,__________(可观的评论).But_______（抱怨产生的原
因）。
All in all，There is still much room for improvement.Won’tyou please see what can be done to eliminate（消除、排除）this
terrible problem? Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
第二、求职信
Dear_____________,I am applying for the position of ________(想申请的职位).I majored in _______(主修的专业).My training in ____________(接受过的培训)definitely meets your qualifications(职位要求)。My complete resume is attached.I will graduate on ______(毕业时间)from _________(毕业院校).In addition to the required courses of my major,I have ______(除专业外，选修的课程).I also have some experience in_______(曾有的社会工作经验).I am a man with good team spirit and eager to learn.May I have a personal interview at your convenience? I can be reached by telephone.I am grateful for any consideration of my application you’ll give.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
第三篇：2018考研英语一小作文网友版
写写帮文秘助手(www.xiexiebang.com)之2018考研英语一小作文范文（网友版）
考后关注》 》
以下是2018考研英语(一)写作范文（网友版）：点击查看写作题目
dear sir or madam，i am writing this letter in order to invite you to attend the forthcoming graduation ceremony.the ceremony will be hosted in the auditorium on our campus, at 10 o'clock in the morning on next monday, january 15.it is advisable for you to dress formal.please let us know your decision as soon as possible so that we could send you further details concerned.since you are so popular among us that we sincerely hope you could accept this invitation and give the graduates a wonderful memory of our campus.if you are available, we request the honor of your company.it will be highly appreciated if you could give us an earliest favorable reply.your sincerely, li ming
第四篇：考研英语小作文经典举例及点评
考研英语投诉信经典范文举例及点评
范文之一
［Directions］: Suppose that you ordered a refrigerator but later found a worrying problem.Write a letter of complaint to describe the matter and require settlement, Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Sir, I am happy that the refrigerator we ordered last week has arrived on time.But it is a great pity that we find there is something wrong with the refrigeration facilities.After we used it for several days.we found that food stored in the refrigerating compartment turned bad quickly.When we finally decided to take the temperature in it, we were surprised to find it was around 15℃, far from the standard temperture range from 0℃ to 9℃.This problem has affected our normal life.Would you please let me know whether or not you can send a repairman as soon as possible? I hope that my problem will get your kind consideration.Yours faithfully，Li Ming ［文章点评］
这封投诉信可以说写得非常好，结构很清晰，第一段首先肯定对方按时送货上门的做法，随后简述冰箱出了问题。第二段说明具体问题，第三段提出要求。
范文之二
Dear Sir:
With reference to our order No.W98, the 120 computer sets supplies to the above order were delivered the day before yesterday, but we regret that 20 sets were badly damaged.The packages containing the computer sets appeared to be in good condition and we accepted and signed for them without question.We unpacked the computer sets with care and can only assume that damage must be due to careless handling at some stage prior to packing.We shall be glad if you will replace all 20 sets as soon as possible.Meanwhile, we have put the damaged computer sets aside in case you need them to support a claim on your suppliers for compensation.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 范文之三
Dear Mr.Chang:
On September 10, our order for 280 women's cotton sweaters was duly received, but we regret to say that 40 cotton sweaters in white color were seriously soiled.We had the case investigated immediately, and the result shows the damage was due to improper packing, for which the suppliers are definitely responsible.Needless to say, we have suffered a great loss from this, as we cannot sell the sweaters in this condition to our customers.We ask you to conduct investigation at your end and reply to us.Sincerely yours，Li Ming
考研英语小作文四种英文道歉信范文讲解
因过失或疏忽做错了事，给别人带来了麻烦或损失，发觉后要立即写信给对方赔礼道歉，这是一种礼貌。道歉信要写得坦率，诚恳。
1、因未能践约赴宴致歉Unable to keep one's promise Dear Miss Nancy，Much to my regret I was unable to keep my promise to attend your birthday party last Saturday, owing to the fact that my little son was suddenly taken ill early that day.Hoping to see you soon.Truly yours, Tom 亲爱的南希小姐：
小儿上周六突然生病，因此未能应约赴生日宴，殊觉抱歉，希原谅，再见。
2、因迟复来信致歉Because of answering one's letter late Dear David: I am afraid that you will think me unpardonably negligent in not having answered your letter dated 7, December sooner, but when I have told you the reason, I trust you will be convinced that the neglect was excusable.When your letter arrived, I was just in Hong Kong.As my family could not forward it to me during my absence, it has been, therefore, lying on my desk until the moment when I took it up.Now the first thing I have to hasten to do is to write to you these few lines to express my deep regret.I enjoyed many pleasant sights during my trip.I shall be pleased to give you an account to of them when I see you next.Sincerely yours, Tom 亲爱的戴维：
请原谅我收到您12月7日的来信后迟迟未复，现将原因告诉您，相信您一定会谅解的。您的来信到来时，我正巧在香港，家人无法及时转递。你的信一直放在我写字台上，直到我回到才看见，拖至今天才回信，深表歉意。
这次出去旅行饱览了许多美丽景色，下次见到您时，将告诉您一切。
3、因未能及时还书致歉Unable to return borrowed book on time Dear Kate:
Excuse me for my long delaying in returning to you your “Robinson Crusoe” which I read through with great interest.I had finished reading the book and was about to return it when my cousin came to see me.Never having seen the book, she was so interested in it that I had to retain it longer.However, I hope that in view of the additional delight thus afforded by your book, you will overlook my negligence in not returning it sooner.Thanking you again for the loan.Sincerely yours, Tom 亲爱的凯特：
我迟迟未能归还您的那本《鲁滨逊飘流记》，请原谅。该书我读得津津有味。读完后，正预备归还您时，我的表妹来访，见这本书也感兴趣，定要借去一读。为了让别人也能分享您那本书所给予的乐趣，我不能及时归还。我想再延迟些日子奉还，谅您不会介意的。
再次感谢您的慷慨。
4、因遗失借书致歉Because of losing a borrowed book Dear Frank:
I am terribly sorry to tell you that I have lost the valuable book you were so kind to lend me last week.I read it everyday and intended to finish it next month.Last night when I came to my room, it was nowhere to be found.I will try to recover it as soon as possible.If I fail to find it, I will get a new book for you.But I am afraid it can never take the place of the old one.Old books are like old friends.Once lost, they can never be replaced.They are connected with cherished associations which the new ones can never have.And for this irrecoverable loss, I am to blame.I was so careless with my things.This is a warning to me to be more careful in the future.Yours truly, Tom 亲爱的弗兰克：
很抱歉，上星期您借给我的那本书竟遗失了。我每天都在看，准备下个月看完。昨晚我回到我的卧室，到处也找不到那本书。我将尽力找到它。万一找不到，我只好买一本新的还您。
但是，新书恐怕不能代替那本旧书吧！旧书跟旧友一样，一旦失去就不能再得。旧书与往事相连，这种不可弥补的损失，皆由我起。我对待一切太大意了，这次给我一个警告，叫我以后要小心。
考研英语小作文10篇经典索赔信函范文
为应对2006年考研英语小作文要求，本网站将定期为各位网友推荐一些英语应用文的范文供大家参考。本文是关于抱怨信函方面的范文，大家可以借鉴一下也是很有帮助的！
抱怨和索赔信函（Complaints & Claims）的目的是为了获取更好的服务，对已出现的问题求得尽快的、妥善的解决。它通常是买方由于对收到的货物不满而书写，如：货物未按时到达；货物虽抵达，但与订单所载不同；货物有损毁现象；货物数量短缺或多余；货物质量与样品不符；服务不合理以及收费过高等，这些均是抱怨、索赔的正当理由。
书写抱怨、索赔信函时，不妨开门见山出原先双方同意的条件，然后列举事实以表示有何不满，以及为什么不满，最后提出解决的方法。内容应明确、清楚、有理，语气要简洁、坚决。避免使用愤怒和使对方过于难堪的措辞（除非你所抱怨的问题反复发生，且多次投诉而毫无结果）。
1）For Delay in Shipment(由于发货延迟而抱怨)Dear Sirs，The furniture we ordered from you should have reached us a week ago.Needless to say , the delay in delivery has put us to great inconvenience.It is therefore imperative that you dispatch them immediately.Otherwise we shall be obliged to cancel the order and obtain the goods elsewhere.Please look into the matter as one of urgency and let us have your reply as early as possible.Yours faithfully, John Thomas 亲爱的先生们：我方从贵方订购的家具应于一星期前收到。不用说，发货的延迟给我方带来了很大的不便。因此，贵方必须立即发货，否则我们将被迫取消订单，到另处订货。
请紧急处理此事，并尽快告知结果。
2）For Poor-Packing（由于包装不妥提出索赔）Dear Sirs , We are writing to inform you that the toys covered by our order No.519arrived in such an unsatisfactory condition that we have to lodge a claim against you.It was found upon examination that 10%of them are broken and some are badly scratched , obviously due to the improper packing.Therefore, we cannot offer it for sale at the normal price and suggest that you make us an allowance of 20% on the invoiced cost.This is the amount by which we propose to reduce our selling price.If you cannot accept , I‟m afraid we shall have to return them for replacement.Sincerely yours, John Thomas 亲爱的先生们：我们写信通知贵方，519号订单玩具已收到，但货物状况很不令人满意，故我们不得不提出索赔。经检查，我们发现有10％的货物破损，而且一些也有严重磨损现象。很明显，这是由于包装不妥造成的。因此，我们无法以原价售出货物。建议贵方依照发票金额给予20％的折扣，这是我们所建议降低的售价额度。如果贵方无法接受，我们将不得不退货，要求替换。
3）For Damage of Goods（由于货物损坏而抱怨）Dear Sirs, Our order No.JT-8 the glassware you supplied to our order of 3rd July was delivered by the shipping company this morning.The 160 cartons containing the goods appeared to be in perfect
condition.But when I unpacked them with great care, I regret to report that 10 cartons of glassware badly cracked.We trust you can understand that we expect the compensation for our dam aged goods.Yours faithfully, John Thomas 亲爱的先生们：订单JT－8号我方于7月3日从贵处订购的玻璃器皿已于今早货运公司送到。装有货物的160个纸箱完好无损。但当我们小心打开检查时，发现有10箱玻璃器皿严重破损。相信贵处能理解我方要求对损坏货物进行赔偿。
4）For Inconformity（由于货物不符而抱怨）Dear Sirs ，On March 12, we ordered 1,200 shirts size 42.But unfortunately, we received completely different articles-children clothes today.We can only presume that a mistake was made and the children clothes were for another order.As I have several customers waiting, please arrange for the replacements at once.Faithfully yours, John Thomas 亲爱的先生们：三月十二日我订购了一千二百件四十二号男式衬衣。但不幸的是，今天我们收到了完全不同的货物――儿童服装。我们想贵方一定搞错了，儿童服装是另一份订单。由于有几位客户在等货，故请贵方立即安排更换货物。
5）For Unacceptable Substitute（由于无法接受替代物而抱怨）Dear Mr.Cliff, During the past three months I have placed two sizable orders for The Handy Desk Companion by Roy.specifying the hard back binding.But both time you sent me paper-back binding because you were out of stock on the hard-back.Fortunately, I am still selling a few of the paper backs, but more and more customers ask for the hard-back ones.(At least two of our competitors have this reference book in hard-back in our cities).Enclosed is my order for 75 copies of The Handy Desk Companion in hard-back.Please do not, under any circumstances, send me anything else.I have plenty of the paper-back in stock.Very sincerely yours, Jorn Thomas 亲爱的克里夫先生：在过去的三个月中，我两次向贵方订购了相当数量的由罗伊所著的《便利的办公伙伴》一书，指定需要精装本。但贵方由于精装本缺货，两次寄给我的都是平装本。
值得庆幸的是，我仍卖出一些平装本，但越来越多的顾客索要精装本。（本对少有两家竞争者出售此书的精装本）。
随信寄上订单，购买75本《便利的办公伙伴》精装本。请无论如何，不要寄给我其它替代物。我现已大量平装本的库存。
6）For Shortweight(由于短重而要求索赔)Dear Sirs ，We have just received the Survey Report from Shanghai Commodity Inspection Bureau evidencing that all drums of apple juice weigh short by form 1 to 5 kilogram, totaling 300 kilogram.As the drums were intact , it is obvious that apple juice was short weight before shipment.Under such circumstances , we have to file a claim against you to the amount of RMB
850 plus inspection fee.We are enclosing the Survey Report No.TE(95)115 and looking for ward to your settlement at an early date.Yours faithfully.亲爱的先生们： John Thomas 我方刚刚收到上海商检局的栓验报告，证明所有苹果汁每桶少一至五公斤,总共减少三千公斤。由于果汁完好无损，显而易见，苹果汁估装运前就不够重量。在这种情况下，我方不得不向贵方提出八百五十元人民币的索赔，另加检验费用。现随信附上第TE（95）115号商检报告，希望早日解决这一问题。
7）For Over-Shipment（由于到货数量过多而抱怨）Dear Sirs, We thank you for promptness in delivering the Chinaware we ordered on 20th Dec.The number of cartons delivered by your carrier this morning was 360, whereas our order was for only 320.Unfortunately, our present needs are completely covered and we cannot make use of the extra goods.Please inform us by fax what we are to do with the extra goods.Yours faithfully, 亲爱的先生们：对于我方12月20日订购的瓷器，非常感谢贵方及时发货。然而，今早贵方承运人送来360箱货物，而我方只订购了320箱。很不幸，我方目前的需要已完全饱和，无法接受多余的货物。请传真通知我方如何处理。
8）For Inferior Quality(由于质量低劣而抱怨)Dear Sirs，With reference to our Order No.315, we are compelled to express our strong complaints for the inferior quality.Compared to the sample No.169, the arrived self-adhesive correction tape is very transparent and does not satisfactorily cover the error being corrected.We shall be glad to have your explanation of this inferiority in the quality, and also to know what you purpose to do in this matter.Sincerely yours.Jorn Thomas 亲爱的先生们：关于我方第315号订单，由于到货质量低劣，我主被迫表达强烈的不满。同169号样品经较，此次运到的修改带稀薄，无法满意覆盖被改正的错误。我方希望贵方对这一情况加以解释，并告知贵方对此事的处理方法。
9）For Errors in an Invoice(由于发票错误抱怨)Dear Sirs ，When your sales representative, Helen Xu, called on me in late December,she told me that you were offering a special price of $ 147 on the ,Wizard icemaker during the month of January.I ordered six on January 17, figuring the total amount of the order at $882.However ,the invoice that accompanied the shipment showed the amount due as $ 1098.It is apparent that I was charged the regular price of $ 183 instead of the lower price I was promised.I‟m enclosing a check for $ 882 in payment of the order.Unless I hear from , you to the contrary ,I will assume that this is the correct amount and that my account is clear.If this is not the case ,I would like your permission to return the six Wizard icemakers to you at your expense.Sincerely yours, 亲爱的先生们:当贵方销售代表海伦·徐去年十二月底拜访我时,告知今年一月份奇术制冰机将以每台147美元的价格销售。我于一月十七日订购了六台，应支付882美元。然而，贵方的销售价常规价每台183美元，而并非所许诺的低廉价格。随函附上一张882美元的支票。除非我听到异议，否则我将认为款额正确、帐务已清。如果情形相反，请允许我退回六台奇术 制冰机，所需费用全由贵方支付。
10)、For Poor Performance on a Service Contract(由于服务质量差而抱怨)Dear Mr..Weidner.Contract No.17854
You will recall that you and I have discussed at least three times during the past six months the low quality of service provided by your hotel.After each conversation, service is improved for a short time , and then reverts.back to the old standard that brought abort my original complaints.I will summarize in this letter my previous discussions about your performance.You may wish to refer to our contract as you read my comments.1.Windows :According to the contract ,all windows are to be cleaned once a month.This is not being done.Often from six to eight weeks elapse between cleanings.Even when the windows are cleaned ,the job is less than satisfactory.2.Carpets: The carpets should be vacuumed after each workday.Although your service people do show up each day , their efforts can only be described as careless.3.Miscellaneous : I could mention a dozen other cleaning responsibilities that are not being met satisfactorily--furniture , lavatories and ash trays , for example.I call your attention to paragraph 7c in the contract , Mr..Weidner , in which the provisions for revocation of the contract are described.I do not like to consider such a possibility , but I must have your written assurance that all provisions of the contract will be met.I will be pleased to meet with you once more to discuss the situation.I assure you that this a matter of some urgency to me.Yours faithfully, John Thomas 亲爱的韦德罗先生：您会记得，在过去六个月中，我们至少三次讨论过贵旅店服务质量低劣问题。每次讨论过后，服务质量在短时间内有所提高，但不久又退回到原先的水平。
在这封信中，我将就先前讨论问题做一概述。您在阅读此信时，也许需要参考我们的合同.1.窗户：遵照合同，每月清洗一次所有窗户。然而。此项工作并未得到落实。每次清洗相隔六至八周。即使窗户被清洗过，效果也不尽人意。2.地毯：每个工作日之后，对地毯应真空吸尘。尽管贵方服务人员每天露面，但工作很不仔细。3.各种事务：我可列举许多令人不满意的清洁工作，例如家具、卫生间、烟灰缸等等。韦德罗先生，请您注意我们合的每7c一段，有关终止合同的说明。我本人并不想考虑这种可能，但您是必须书面保证履行合同中的所有条款。我很愿意同您再次会晤，讨论目前情形。这事对于我至关重要，二盼急迫。考研作文留学申请信和奖学金申请信范文
留学申请信和奖学金申请信中须写明下列几点：(1)写明申请学校和所学专业。(2)提供申请人的个人资历。(3)索取申请学校相关的申请表等。
一、留学申请信(Application for Admittance)经典范文之一 Dear Sir，I am going to graduate from Department of Computer in Huabei University in June next year.I am very eager to enter the Graduate School of your university next fall to study applied computer for Ph.D.degree.I would appreciate it very much if you would send me a graduate catalog of your university and any other necessary information, and also a set of application forms for admission.Thank you for your kind assistance.Sincerely yours, Wang Feng 经典范文之二 Dear Sir，I am writing in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in Applied Physics toward Master degree in your university.My name is Li Jin, an undergraduate student of the Department of Applied Physics, Huabei University.Next year in the summer, I will graduate and get my B.S.degree.I plan to continue my study and research in this field.I chose Boston University because there are a congenial team of researchers, an array of databases and research projects in your school of Physics.I believe my interests are extremely congruent with the strengths of the school.And my solid academic background will meet your general entrance requirements for graduate study.I will appreciate it very much if you could send me the Graduate Application Forms, the Application Form for Scholarships/Assistantships, and other relevant information.My mailing address is shown on the top of this letter.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely yours, Li Ming
二、奖学金申请信(Applications for Scholarships)经典范文之一 Dear Sir:
I should like to apply for one of the scholarships that your department may be offering to students from other countries.Would you please send me the necessary application froms and any further details about the scholarships.I am a postgraduate student in Beijing Science and Engineering University.I major in microelectronics engineering, and do some research work during my study years.I hope to have a further study and continue to do my research work if I succeed in obtaining the engineering scholarship.Enclosed please find two letters of recommendation and my score report card.Thank you for your consideration.I look forward to your reply.Respectfully yours, Ma Minghao 经典范文之二 Dear Dr.Gomes:
I have read the announcement of the scholarship in chemistry that the University of Colorado is offering, and I would like to submit my application.The enclosed application form for admission to the graduate school of your university will give my educational history.However, I would like to point out that I have just received an M.S.Sincerely yours, Li Ming 经典范文之三 Dear Sir:
I am writing to you in the hope of obtaining the scholarship in history to support my study and some research work.I am a graduate student in the Department of History in the Northeast University for Nationalities.In addition to study and research work, I also write books.Recently I have finished a book on the history of the Origen nationality in China, which is to be published by the World Book Publishing House in the coming year.I would like to focus on that field for my advanced studies.Enclosed please find three letters of recommendation and my resume.Thank you for your time and consideration.I look forward to your reply.Respectfully yours, Li Ming
考研英语摘要题型写作思路要点讲解
考研英语摘要题型写作是难度非常大的一种写作形式，随着考生英语水平的不断提高，这种题型应引起考生的重视。在2006年考研英语又出现该题型，尽管这种题型真正考到的概率不是很大，但是本人觉得各位网友还是要熟悉这种题型，以背急时之需。
1、摘要题型写作要点：
① 动笔之前，考生一定要认真仔细地阅读所给原文，弄懂原文大意，掌握原文要点。
② 摘要的长度一般是原文的四分之一或五分之一，考试时应遵守规定的字数限制。
③ 在做摘要时考生切忌照搬原文。
④ 摘要应与原文的观点保持一致，并且仍按原文的逻辑顺序排列。
⑤ 重点反映主要观点，删除细节。
⑥ 简化从句，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。
⑦ 检查与修改时，考生应重点检查是否遗漏了原文的要点或包含了细节。
2、摘要题型写作实例
① 试题题目
Directions: Study the following essay carefully and write a summary in about 80 words.We continue to share with our remotest ancestors the most tangled and evasive attitudes about death, despite the great distance we have come in understanding some of the profound aspects of biology.We have as much distaste for talking about personal death as for thinking about it;it is an indelicacy, like talking in mixed company about venereal disease or abortion in the old days.Death on a grand scale does not bother us in the same special way: we can sit around a dinner table and discuss war, involving 60 billion volatilized human deaths, as though we were talking about bad weather;we can watch abrupt bloody death every day, in color, on films and television, without blinking back a tear.It is when the numbers of dead are very small, and very close, that we begin to think in scurrying circles.At the very center of the problem is the naked cold deadness of one‟s own self, the only reality in nature of which we can have absolute certainty, and it is unmentionable, unthinkable.We may be even less willing to face the issue at first hand than our predecessors because of a secret new hope that maybe it will go away.We like to think, hiding the thought, that with all the marvelous ways in which we seem now to lead nature around by the nose, perhaps we can avoid the central problem if we just become, next year, say, a bit smarter.(246 words)
3.talk about death when millions of people die 4.become confused and anxious when each time the dead people are very few and the death rates are almost equal
5.people‟s fearfulness 6.seem to control nature 7.avoid death ② 原文要点：
1.continue to have the most confused ideas of death like predecessors 2.avoid talking about death ③ 参考摘要：
People dislike talking about death because they just like their predecessors still have the vaguest ideas of the issue.They talk about death only when million upon millions of people are killed in war.When they find only very few people die each time and the death rates are almost equal, they become very anxious, thinking that next time they themselves will meet their doom.Therefore, they fear very much.However, they have a hope that when they control nature, they can avoid death.(84 words)用实例讲解考研英语摘要的写作要点
本文谈谈怎样写英语概要(Precis)。要写好一篇文章的概要应考生应具备两种基本能力。首先应具备理解原文，掌握全文中心思想的能力；其次应具有用简练的语言将原文的中心思想表达出来的能力。一般说来，概要的篇幅为原文的1/3至1/4，因此在写概要时务必注意语言的概括和精练。概要写作一般按下列步骤进行：
1.认真仔细地阅读原文两遍，理解和掌握全文的内容。
2.仔细地阅读考题指令，明确了解考题要求，在原文上标出重点，如议论文中的论点、论据；记叙文中的发展、高潮、结局等。
3.再一次阅读原文，并将所需要采用的要点列出。要点的记录应尽可能简洁明了。
4.根据记录的要点写出概要的初稿，并尽可能不参照原文，除非当你需要核实某个要点。这将十分有益于用自己的语言组织内容，而不是照抄原文中的某些词句。完成初稿后应数一数字数，但千万不可在写完每一句句子即数字数。这样不仅浪费宝贵的时间，而且会搅乱写作的思路。
5.进行一些必要的修改和调整后，誊清完稿，并在最后注明具体字数。
应考生在重读誊清稿时，有两点还应牢记：首先，你写出的概要内容必须忠实于原文，或者说精确(accurate)。概要中所有的内容和信息必须来源于原文，既不可篡改原文内容也不能包括原文未涉及到的内容。其次，概要读起来应是一完整连贯的段落。要取得这一完整连贯，就应该使用一些连接词(link－words)，如„but‟,„and‟,„however‟,„also‟等连接要点；同样，也可使用诸如„since‟,„though‟,„even if ‟，„when‟,„after‟,„before‟等词。请看下面一例子：
The sentry watched a hawk that hovered overhead, looking for some unsuspecting prey to pounce upon.Then he heard the distant, muffled roar of planes, then silence.For the past week he had been told to take note of everything that happened on the hill within his range of vision, and to report anything suspicious.The hill led to an experimental factory, where new and secret weapons were tested.There was a threat of war and the factory would be invaluable to the enemy.So the approaches to it were watched day in, and day out.He shifted his position;he felt that he had been crouching in the heather since the beginning of the time, but only a couple of hours of the day‟s duty had passed.Suddenly he saw something falling from the sky like snow, only it was not snow.[He put out his hand and caught bits of that were drifting near him.They were thin strips of metal to confuse delicate instruments, so that it would not be possible to detect the landing of enemy craft.Next he heard a long, low, continuous roar from the east and saw bundles descending from the sky which looked like umbrellas opening, but which be knew to be parachutes with men hanging from them.He wanted to go at once to give the alarm, but he had to be sure that the parachutes were not his own men out on an exercise.The men were on ground now.One of them pointed in the direction of secret factory and they all began marching toward it.He had no more doubts and set off at once down the hill.He crawled slowly, sometimes on his stomach, sometimes on his side, weaving decided that he had ample cover and started to run.But he had erred, for bullets were soon whistling past him.He drooped flat on the ground.Nobody came to search for him, so he counted up to a hundred and then began crawling again.He moved tortuously and as silently as he could to his camp at the foot of the hill.]
Describe in not more than 80 words what the sentry saw and did from the moment when the strips of metal fell from the sky until he got back to his camp.Use your own words as far as possible.Do not include anything that is not in the passage.1.Points(Saw and Did)
1)Put out hands;caught strip metal.2)Saw bundles.3)Waited.4)Saw men on ground.5)One pointed;all marched.6)Went downhill.7)Crawled—stomach, side—to stream.8)Started running.9)Dropped flat(why?—bullets).10)Counted 100;crawled.11)Silently to camp.2.Rough Draft(Linking of Points)（写得不好的摘要）
When the sentry held out his hand to catch what was falling out of the sky, he found that it was strips of metal.The bundles began coming down.The sentry waited until men appeared on the ground.One of them pointed and the sentry saw them march towards the factory.Crawling on his stomach and on his side, the sentry moved downhill.He began running when he came to a stream, but dropped down when he was shot at.After counting up to a hundred to himself, he began crawling silently again downhill.(95 words)
3.Fair Copy(Corrected Draft)（写锝比较的摘要）
After catching hold of metal strips falling out of the sky, the sentry saw bundles descending and, after a time, some men appeared on the ground.One of them pointed and they all began marching towards the factory.The sentry crawled downhill on his stomach and on his side.When he came to a stream, he began running but dropped down when the men shot at him.He counted up to a hundred, then silently started crawling again towards his camp.(80 words)考研英语小作文摘要题型常见的写作句型
常见的摘要句型共有43个，竞学网把它收集在一起，如果考生能熟练背诵出来的话，那么对备考这类题型肯定非常有帮助。
1）This paper deals with...2）This article focuses on the topics of(that, having, etc)...3）This essay presents knowledge that...4）This thesis discusses...5）This thesis analyzes...6）This paper provides an overview of...7)This paper elaborates on...8）This article gives an overview of...9）This article compares...and summarizes key findings.10）This paper includes discussions concerning...11)This paper presents uptodate information on...12)This article covers the role of chemicals in...13)This paper addresses important topics including...14)This paper touches upon...15)This paper strongly emphasizes...16)This essay represents the proceedings of...17)This article not only describes...but also suggests...18)This paper considers...19)This paper provides a method of...20)This paper introduces an applicable procedure to analyze...21)This paper offers the latest information regarding...22)This paper is devoted to examining the role of...23)This article explores...24)This paper expresses views on...25)This paper reflects the state of the art in...26)This paper explains the procedures for...27)This paper develops the theory of...28)This article reviews the techniques used in...29)This paper investigates the techniques and procedures to...30)This article is about...31)This essay is related to...32)This paper concerns...33)This paper gives an account of...34)This article tells of...35)This paper tries to describe...36)This paper provides an analysis of...37)This paper reports the latest information on...38)The author of this article reviews...39)The writer of this paper discusses...40)The writer of this essay tries to explore...41)The aim of this paper is to determine...42)The purpose of this article is to review...43)The objective of this paper is to explore...
第五篇：2012年1月考研英语一小作文(标准版)
学习雷锋好榜样
金龙中学—七年级（2）班
活动目的：
1.通过雷锋的生平简介，使学生知道雷锋的一生是全心全意为人民服务的一生，从而激发学生自觉地向雷锋叔叔学习。
2.通过“学习雷锋好榜样”的主题班会活动，目的在于引导学生明白：雷锋精神永远不会过时。
3.通过活动，希望更多的“小雷锋”出现在我们的日常生活中。活动准备：
1.收集一些雷锋诗歌和学雷锋三字经。2.排练情景剧，学唱歌曲《学习雷锋好榜样》。活动形式：朗诵、情景剧、合唱、讨论等。活动过程： 1.老师开场白
2.主持人宣布主题班会开始 主持人兰甜甜: 尊敬的老师，主持人胡文怡: 亲爱的同学们。
主持人（合）:大家早上好。三年（1）班主题班会“学习雷锋好榜样”现在开始。
主持人兰甜甜:三月，阳光明媚。主持人胡文怡:三月，万物复苏。主持人兰甜甜:三月，春风送暖。主持人东:三月，大地换新颜。
主持人（合）:同学们，三月，是什么日子呢? 主持人兰甜甜：“学习雷锋好榜样”接过雷锋手中的抢，我们要做新时期共产主义接班人。
主持人东:是啊，共产主义的接班人就要继承革命英雄的光荣传统。主持人兰甜甜：同学们，雷锋叔叔是我们永远学习的榜样，我们每年都学习雷锋叔叔做好事，可是我们并没有真正地了解雷锋叔叔。2.雷锋简介《雷锋的生平》
主持人东:现在让我们一起来走近雷锋叔叔吧！请听《雷锋的生平》 主持人兰甜甜：雷锋叔叔的一生虽然短暂，但他的光辉形象却永远留在人们的心中。
主持人东: 同学们，雷锋叔叔有许多经典的格言，你能说出几句吗？（请同学发言）3.诗歌朗诵《雷锋》
主持人兰甜甜：接下来请听诗歌朗诵《雷锋》。4.情景剧《学雷锋》
主持人东:感谢两位同学的深情朗诵。
主持人兰甜甜：哎，梓东啊，学雷锋不能光嘴上说，得体现在行动上啊。
主持人东: 有行动啊，大家看，那里有一群少年在学雷锋呢。请欣赏情景剧《学雷锋》。5.说说身边的活雷锋 主持人兰甜甜：是啊，学雷锋不丢人！雷锋精神是鞭策我们前进的不竭动力，雷锋精神永放光芒。
主持人东：学雷锋做好事不在事大事小，只要能帮助到他人，就是做了一件好事。同学们，在你的身边有这样的活雷锋吗？请大家讨论一下。（请同学发言）
6.全班朗读《学雷锋三字经》
主持人兰甜甜：是的，只要我们有一颗善良的心，一对善于发现的眼睛，一双助人为乐的小手，那我们一定也可以成为一个合格的小雷锋！现在让我们一起来朗读《学雷锋三字经》。（请同学朗读《学雷锋三字经》）
主持人东:学习雷锋要真正体会“雷锋精神”，并在学习，生活中实践，让我们以实际行动做雷锋式的好少年！现在有请我们的班主任老师为我们今天的主题班会做总结。7.班主任总结
8.合唱《学习雷锋好榜样》
主持人琪：谢谢老师，雷锋精神在我们心中永驻，主持人东: 雷锋精神已在我们心中生根。
主持人（合）:同学们，学习雷锋好榜样，让我们一起唱起来吧！让我们在歌声中结束今天的主题班会。（全班齐唱歌曲《学习雷锋好榜样》）
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