新通用大学英语3 短语锦集[5篇范例]

第一篇：新通用大学英语3 短语锦集

Unit 01 Listening dress down 穿朴素的衣服 hang up 挂断

be accustomed to习惯于 be on trial 在受审中

vary from…to…

从…到…不等，在…到…之间变动 take account of 考虑，把…纳入考虑范围

Reading

accommodate to 适应 as a result of 由于，因为

be apt to 易于做某事，有做某事的倾向 be involved with 与…有关联，参与 call for 需要，要求

concentrate on专心做某事 in response to 对…作出反应 opt to 选择做…

think nothing of 认为（做）某事很平常，不特殊

adhere to 坚持，依附，追随

be high on 对…感兴趣，热衷于，热心于 highly toxic 剧毒

regard highly 重视，器重

Unit 02 Listening

heart attack 心脏病 lung cancer 肺癌 side effect 副作用 throw up 呕吐

blood pressure 血压 heart rate 心率

inject into 把（某溶液）注入（某人）体内 interfere with 妨碍，干扰

suffer from 患…病，遭受…的折磨 Institute of Medicine 医学会

Reading

be focused on 集中

be traced back to 追溯到… date back to date from go back

argue for 力争

be screened for 审查，甄别 stop by 顺便拜访某人 be allergic to 对…过敏

fit sb in 给…安排时间，能容纳，适合，适应 be on business 正在忙中

apply sth to sth 把…应用到…

dedicated to sth/doing sth 献身于…，专注于…

Unit 03 Listening

as soon as possible 尽快 air express sth 空运 dry cleaner 干洗店 put forward 提出 be good at 擅长

be responsible for 对…负责 blame for 责怪

break down 把…分解 come across 不期而遇

drop off 在途中将某物或某人放于某处 lay out 摆开，展示

make an appointment 约会

put away 把…放置在一边，放好

resign yourself to（doing）sth（无可奈何地）接受（不好的事情）sell off 廉价卖清 set the table 布置餐桌 specialize in 专门从事 turn into 变成

Reading

a wide range of 大范围的 evening gown 晚礼服 leather jacket 皮夹克

speak up 表达出来 叙说出来 wedding dress 结婚礼服 at intervals 间隔 consist of 由…组成

in contact with 与…联系 insist on 坚持

be intended to 打算 pass on 传递

set up 设立，开办，建立（组织，机构等）side by side 并行，并排

make a schedule for sth 为…作计划 save up 储蓄，积存

fix one’s mistake 弥补某人的过错 make up弥补；组成；化妆；整理 be discontent with 对…不满 roll out of bed 起床

call to mind 使想起，回想 call at 拜访，访问； phone call 电话

call for 提倡，号召, 需要

call in 召来，召集

call on 拜访，访问

Unit 04 Listening

count on 依靠，指望

talk sb out of sth 劝说某人不要做某事 apply for 请求，申请 cruise ship 游轮

figure out 断定，领会 in terms of 在…方面 look for 寻找，期待 set off 使爆炸

take sb/sth with 带走 vice versa 反之亦然

vice president 副总统/主席 associate professor 副教授

Reading

benefit from 从…获益

devote…to… 献身于…，把时间用在，dedicate…to… 专注于

attribute…to… 把…归因于… in peace 和平地

coincide with 与…相符 go off to do 离开去做…

grapple with 努力克服，抓住 kind of 有点，有几分

opt out（of）脱离，决定退出 struggle with 奋争

I’m engaged 我订婚了 state ballet 国家芭蕾舞团 casual clothes 便装 common sense 常识

job description 工作说明

detailed description 详细说明/描述 brief description 简要说明，简介 how come？为什么

take inventory 调查，评价

I’m a stay-at-home.我是一个宅男（女）。

a deep commitment to serve humanity 全心全意为人民服务 civil right 民权 civil law 民法

civil engineering 土木工程

reform and opening up 改革开放 in a rush 急忙地，急速地 in every walk of life 各个阶层

Unit 05 Listening

get together with 与…相聚，团聚 remind sb of 提醒某人 shopping season 购物季节 contrary to 与…相反

St.Valentine’s Day 情人节

Reading

break up 驱散，衰落，分裂，分手 ex-girlfriend 前女友 abstain from 避免，戒掉

miss out on 错过时机，坐失良机 an assortment of 一套

be alarmed to see… 看到…很焦急，害怕 be wrapped in 注意力完全集中于… due to 由于 end up 结束

end with 以…结束

give way to 让路，让步

lose one’s allure 失去诱惑力，丧失吸引力 peek through 穿过

take the heart out of 使…丢失信心，使…失去士气

sp be mobbed with（passengers）某地被…所拥满 the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节 the Harvest Moon Festival 中秋节 three solid days 接连三天

douse sb with sth 向某人泼某物

May you be well throughout the year 祝你在整年中身体健康 in the presence of sb 在…面前

or so 大约，左右

and on and on and so forth and so on 等等 get up 打理，安排，筹备，起床

throughout the past and into modern day 从古至今

Unit 06 Listening

by comparison with 与…比较 growth rate 增长率

put sth at risk 将…置于危险之中

Reading

death toll 死亡人数

rip through 席卷，猛烈爆炸

push one’s way through 奋力的挤向

shoot out 伸出，长出（新芽，嫩叶等）hammer away 捶打

be laid out 为（尸体）做安葬准备 in an effort to 试图

appear to be 好像是，仿佛

be on the line with sb 与…正在通电话 be separated from与…分离the bitter cold

严寒 a throng of一大群

insisted upon/on 坚持，坚决要求 struggle with 奋争

be widely praised for 因…而被广泛赞扬 be meant to do 照道理应该；应做；要做 level of …的水平/标准 see to负责，注意，照料

Unit 07 Listening

beat the curse 战胜困难

have access to 取得（接近）…的方法（权利等）make a difference 起作用 stack up to 加起来共计

turn sb on 使某人兴奋、感兴趣 curl up 蜷缩；

figure out 算出，了解 skin through 浏览，略读

Reading

because of 由于 by far 到目前为止

instead of 是…而不是…

no matter how/what 无论怎样/什么 see…as 把…视为 a board of 一队

apart from 除…之外 be relevant to 与…有关 be worthy of 值得，应得 break away 脱离 end with 以…结束 go back 追溯至

in all probability 很可能 start from scratch 从头开始

page-turner 引人入胜的

account for 说明（理由、原因等），是…的原因；导致，引起；

对…负责；共计达，（在数量、比例上）占

be/get into sth 喜欢…

to the point 中肯，扼要，切题 It is short and to the point 简明扼要

Unit 08 Listening

as a（direct）result of（直接）由于 bring the curtain down on sth …落幕 out of date 过时的 participate in 参加

switch to 转到，转变成 be similar to 与…相似

Reading

for sale 出售；待售

on sale 廉价出售；贱价抛售

be available to（指物）可用的，可以买到的 in comparison with与…相比较，比较起来 compared with 与…相比较

at one’s own convenience 随…的方便 back and forth 来回，往返 be bound to 一定，必定 be informed of 通知

be vulnerable to 易受伤害的

within eye-contact range 在视线所及之处

Unit 09

Listening

bring up 提出

respond to 对…作出反应 stick with 坚持做（某事）take measures 采取措施，设法

Reading

junk mail 垃圾邮件 throw away 扔掉，抛掉

a good Samaritan 心地善良乐于助人的人 cling to 坚持，坚守拒不放弃

help out 帮助…解决困难或摆脱困境 in desperate need of 极度需要，极度渴望 in light of 根据，按照，考虑到 on the part of 由…所做出的

succumb to 屈服于（诱惑、疾病、攻击）take up 开始做，从事

Unit 10 Listening

eat one’s words 收回某人说过的话，食言 furnish with 为…提供某事物

give sb the green light to do sth 准许某人做某事，给某人正式的批准

in one’s blood 在某人的血液当中（指一种某人似乎生来就有的兴趣或技巧）in the public eye 公所周知的，出名的 joke around 开玩笑

learn the ropes 摸到窍门

on a regular basis 建立于稳定的基础上 watch out 当心，小心 a couple of 几个

be tired of 对…不耐烦或感到厌烦 boil something down 归纳

range from…to 在…范围内变动，在某一特定的范围内变化 way up 远远在上，在更高处

Reading at the bottom of 在…之底部 stay with 暂住，逗留

large amounts of 相当数量的，大量的 share with 分享 a trickle of 一细流

file down 用锉把…锉光，锉小 go for 袭击

hordes of 成群的

in an attempt to 试着做，尝试做 next up 接下来的

on the front row 在第一排 take root 确立，建立 turned out to 原来是

warm up（使）变得更活跃

第二篇：大学英语四级常用短语

1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8．不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12．一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16．双方的论点 argument on both sides

17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18．对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

20．…也不例外 …be no exception

21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.从另一个角度 from another perspective

32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33.对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

36．综合素质 comprehensive quality

37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of

39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40.应当承认 Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45．因特网 the Internet（一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）

46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52．支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion

53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

第三篇：新视野大学英语短语总结

新视野大学英语短语总结 致使，导致，造成。。。的结果： Result in 只有，除。。。之外：Nothing but 解释，说明：account for

沙漏中的沙：sand in the hourglass 匆忙的：

在强力下，在压力下：

同时发生，伴随：

按某种方式发展，结果为：

工作，从事于，钻研：

致力于：

忙于，从事，关心：

储存，储蓄：

正在考虑;在附近，在手边，附近的亲身，亲自：

由于，因为：

因。。。：

1、in a rush2、In a hurryunder pressurego withwork out1、work at2、put effort into3、engage inwork onconcern with1、save for2、keep。for further use :at handin person1、due to2、owning toas a result of

值得的，配的上：be worthy of 适应新环境，适应：adjust to为。。。所熟悉，常见到的：be familiar to文化冲击，文化震撼：culture shock 在。。。阶段，在。。。时期：in the stage讨厌，不耐烦，厌倦：

使分开，使分离：

阻止，防止：

处理，对付：

达到某种状态：

从。。。中恢复：

通过，完成：

不管，不顾：

迅速出现，发生，长出：

采取措施，采取办法：

负责；处理;

找到，想出（办法，解决方法）：

意欲或试图做：

同意，允诺，赞成：

建立，成立：

导致：be tird ofseparate from1、prevent from2、stop fromdeal withcome torecover fromgo throughregardless ofspring uptake measures to take care ofcome up withaim ataggress toset uplead to

通往，通向：lead into 经济作物：cash crop 节育：birth contrl 旷野：open field 事实上，实际上：in fact

在。。。之上：on top of 电力线，输电线，电源线：power line

齐心协力：coordinate one’s efforts to 清扫，收拾，清理：clean up洗掉，冲洗：wash away 多达，直达：up to

例如：

1、for instance2、as an example3、for example 好坏的交替；盛衰；沉浮：ups and downs 暂时，一度：for a time 遭受，受到；经历：meet with 始终：从一开始：all along

与。。。无关；不跟。。来往：have nothing to do with 表面上，外表上：on the surface 最差的一面：at one’s worst 获悉，听说；认识到：learn of

争得某人的支持或恩惠：win over

从头到脚，浑身：from head to toe 有。。。的看法：think of

屏息:hold one’s breath 继续做，继续进行：

1、proceed to do

即使；纵然：

安置某人睡觉：

相触的很好：

2、go on doing even though put sb to bed hit it of

第四篇：大学英语四六级作文常用短语

1.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that„

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that„/ There is no denying that„

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 „而另外一些人 „ Some people„ while others„

13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就„达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on„

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点 argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in„

18.对„必不可少 be indispensable to „

19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

20.„也不例外 „be no exception

21.对„产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on„

22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.从另一个角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33.对„有益 be beneficial / conducive to„

34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for„

36.综合素质 comprehensive quality

37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to„

40.应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of„

51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

56.„必然趋势 an irresistible trend of„

57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.长远利益.interest in the long run

60.„有其自身的优缺点 „ has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对„有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上„的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with

the latest development of „

66.采取有效措施来„ take effective measures to do sth.67.„的健康发展 the healthy development of „

68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对„观点因人而异 Views on „vary from person to person.70.重视 attach great importance to„

71.社会地位 social status

72.把时间和精力放在„上 focus time and energy on„

73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally

75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to„

76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

77.可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden

79.优先考虑/发展„ give(top)priority to sth.80.与„比较 compared with„/ in comparison with

81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

85.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that„

87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure

90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on„

92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society

93.实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true

94.主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:

95.首先 First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with

96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place

97.再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore

98.最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99.总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.

第五篇：大学英语写作及短语总结

2、留学

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Studying Abroad.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1)目前很多中国学生出国留学，2)出国留学的好处，3)我的看法。

Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents.Importance should be attached to studying abroad.There are a great many advantages of studying overseas.First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different world.On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values.What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages.There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile.In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have.Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to the growth of adolescents.3、网络

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、互联网使用的现状，2、大学生是否应该使用互联网，人们的看法不同，3、我的看法。

In recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet.As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain

ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life.As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends.But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from.After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.Strong earthquake damage so large, to show once again brought out.In the vicinity of the epicenter, and in some cities and villages, many houses collapsed and damaged roads, telecommunications disruption, many schools and hospitals have become ruins.Human vibrant homes, Zhuanshun between appalling.This is a natural disaster caused by difficult to avoid the tragedy, it is sad.And this kind of tragedy, and in fact the long history of human companions, Ruyingsuixing.Far not said that 2

the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, despite the past 32 years but has remained a matter of fear.In 1998 the major flood disaster in 2003, the atypical pneumonia crisis, the end of 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and the recent tropical storm in Myanmar, have caused a large number of casualties and property losses.Human nature is no stranger to disaster, but when Wenchuan earthquake and the plain reality of the time, the natural power of human beings before the fragile, exposed completely.Wenchuan earthquake, the people to disaster areas has caused tremendous physical and mental suffering, but also makes the map as a small region, the people throughout the country the most about the place.As a so-called human life, compatriots suffering in some of the time, the country’s grief out of the full performance.The international community has also expressed concern about the rapid and condolences.When a major earthquake has occurred, and aftershocks continued, the key word at this time only a matter of fact the word save and assistance.In a sense, the assistance is also save an integral part.There is no doubt that relief has become China’s current government and the people most important task.Disaster relief to save what » This seems to be without a thought.But in fact, the true meaning of disaster relief must be clarified.The primary task of relief, when in order to save lives.Compared with the life, property loss and post-disaster reconstruction and so has been relatively minor, or that include the rescue of property and the seismic reflection of the problem, should be moved back to save lives extremely important After that.In the earthquake disaster site to direct rescue of Premier Wen Jiabao said a word, as long as both hands, will be able to rebuild their homes-these words to the real interpretation of the true meaning of the disaster.In other words, this is also the Chinese government will as

a primary task of saving the idea of the source.That is only one life, not to the other of alternative, the response must be to the fastest speed, with the GREatest efforts, even at the cost to take any means, at any cost, the disaster areas to save people’s lives.This means that the government-led rescue system should be the focus fell on the lives of the rescue.With the passage of time, the number of casualties will also continue to increase.Safety of the lives of tens of thousands of people, in fact, the most severe disaster order.As long as there’s hope that the front line, who must rescue efforts to hundredfold, from the ruins in search for possible survivors, from under collapsed buildings in a rescue every life.It should be noted that not only rely on relief confidence, courage and a spirit of solidarity, but also rely on the professional rescue teams and technical configuration.Although available for disaster relief to everyone, but under certain conditions, relief is also a live technical, professional and strong, high-risk, large amount of labor.Can not fail to mention that Chinese soldiers once again played a steel wall role in the relief difficult conditions, the elite combat units in the affected areas to give full expression to the mighty army of glory.The young Chinese soldiers in the affected areas of the rescue scenario is indeed deeply felt the blood is thicker than water like fish and water deeply.Will save lives as the overriding priority, also means that aid must race against time, and death race.Those dying in the ruins of the life, is eagerly awaited relief.Time is life, meaning, at this point has been the most vivid expression.Early into the second relief to the affected areas, we can save a life back.In the epicenter of local traffic inconvenience or even interrupted the circumstances, Premier Wen Jiabao asked the rescue team is to walk as soon as possible into the most affected areas, highlighted the earthquake relief the importance of the concept of time.It should also be noted that the earthquake disaster relief is not just a matter of the Government.As the face of ever, a major natural disaster, the government’s influence, life-saving operations, but also relies on public and non-governmental organizations surmount.Including encouraging the spirit of the people of disaster areas, material support, including positive and practical actions, such as blood donation, both will have a positive effect rescue operations.Wenchuan after the earthquake, many enterprises and individuals, has begun an emergency donation of property, to the most needed areas.Non-disaster areas the people’s blessings and encouragement, people have fully felt the warmth and firm national strength.No Valentine’s love of natural disasters.In a battle to save the lives of all people, the victory will come after a disaster test of the Chinese nation.强地震的破坏力如此之大，又一次淋漓尽致地呈现出来。在震中以及附近的一些城市与乡村，许多房屋倒塌，道路毁坏，电信中断，不少学校与医院成了废墟。人类生机勃勃的家园，转瞬之间惨不忍睹。

这是一场由自然灾难造成的难以躲避的悲剧，令人悲痛。而这样的悲剧，事实上与人类漫长的历史相伴，如影随形。远的不说，1976年的唐山大地震，尽管已经过去32年，但至今依然令人心有余悸。1998年的特大洪涝灾害、2003年的“非典”危机、2004年底的印度洋海啸，以及最近发生在缅甸的热带风暴，都造成了大量的人员伤亡和财产损失。人类对于自然灾难并不陌生，但是，当汶川大地震现实地摆在眼前的时候，人类在自然威力前的脆弱，显露无遗。

汶川大地震，给灾区的民众造成了巨大的身心痛苦，也使得地图上那样一个狭小的区域，成为全国人民最为牵挂的地方。所谓人命关天，在部分同胞受难之时，举国的悲恸充分表现了出来。国际社会也迅速表达了关切与慰问。

当一场大地震已经发生，而且余震不断，此时的关键词其实只剩下两个字，即“救”与“援”。某种意义上，“援”也是“救”的组成部分。毫无疑问，救灾已成为当前中国政府与民众最为重要的任务。

救灾救什么？这似乎是一个无须思考的问题。但事实上，救灾的真义必须得到厘清。救灾的第一要务，当为拯救生命。与生命相比，财产的损失与灾后的重建等都已经相对次要，或者说，包括抢救财产以及对于地震中出现问题的反思等，都应该退到“拯救生命”这一极端重要的议题之后。

在地震灾害现场指挥抢救的温家宝总理说过一句话，“只要有双手，家园就能重建”——这句话真切地诠释出了救灾的真义所在。换言之，这也是中国政府将救人作为首要任务的理念之源。正因为生命只有一次，无法以其他之物替代，故救灾者必须以最快的速度，以最大的努力，甚至不惜采取任何手段，“不惜任何代价”，拯救灾区民众的生命。

这意味着，以政府为主导的救援体系须将重心落在对生命的挽救上。随着时间的推移，伤亡数字也将会不断增加。数万人的生命安危，其实就是最严厉的灾情命令。只要有一线的希望，救援者就必须以百倍的努力，从废墟中寻找可能的生还者，从正在倒塌的建筑物中抢救出每一个生命。

应该看到，救灾不仅依赖信心、勇气与团结的精神，也依赖专业的救援队伍与技术配置。尽管人人都可为救灾尽力，但在一定条件下，救灾又是一个技术活，专业性强、风险度高、劳动量大。不能不提到，中国军人又一次发挥了“钢铁长城”的作用，在艰苦的救灾条件下，作战在灾区的精锐部队充分体现出了威武之师的雄风。年轻的中国军人在灾区救援的情景，确实令人深切地感到了血浓于水的鱼水深情。

将拯救生命视为压倒一切的首要任务，也意味着，救援者必须争分夺秒，与死神赛跑。那些废墟里奄奄一息的生命，正在急切地等待救助。“时间就是生命”的含义，在此时也得到了最真切地体现。救援者早一秒进入受灾地区，就能早抢救出一个生命。在震中地区交通不便甚至中断的情况下，温家宝总理要求救援队伍“就是步行也要尽快进入受灾最严重的地区”，突出强调了地震救援之时间概念的重要性。

还应该看到，地震救灾不仅仅是政府之事。如同面对以往任何一场重大自然灾害一样，在政府之力之外，拯救生命的行动，还依赖于民众与非政府机构众志成城。包括给予灾区人民的精神激励、物质的支持，以及包括积极献血等切实的行动等，均会对救援行动产生积极效果。汶川大地震发生之后，不少企业与个人，已开始紧急捐赠财物，运往最需要的地方。非灾区民众发出的祝福与鼓励，已让人充分感受到了温暖

而坚定的民族力量。

天灾无情人有情。在一场拯救生命的全民战斗中，胜利终将属于历经灾难考验的中华民族。

记叙文 例：A Welcome Back Celebration 1.杨玲生病，情绪低落.2.班上同学准备cheer her up.3.举办一场欢迎party.Yang Ling is my fellow classmate and friend.Recently she had a terrible condition and has been hospitalized for over a month.She was depressed, sad and downhearted.She told us so many things are working against her, and she didn’t know how to change and redirect herself.The day before she was released from hospital, we, some of her friends decided to give a surprise to cheer her up the next day.That night, she came back, shoulders bent and head fallen.She was so deep in her bad mood that she didn’t realize that her dorm is the only one in the building that is dark.She turned the key in the lock and opened the door when the room was suddenly lit like a bright day.Her eyes sparkled with delight and surprise.She saw all her classmates crowded in this tiny room.Everyone was holding something in his hand, flowers, fruits, cards, cheering, “Welcome back!” She was so moved that she burst into tears.And smile returned to her pretty face.She said “Thank you all.” heartedly.Ever since that day, happiness and delight have stayed with her.Life is so wonderful.书信 例1：感谢信(1)给小何写信感谢他接待你在云南旅游(2)回忆美好的旅行经历(3)邀请小何来你的家乡做客

June 17th , 2006 7

Dear Xiao He，Thank you ever so much for having invited me for the tour of Yunnan, your home province.I had a fantastic time with you and your family.Your great hospitality will be unforgettable throughout my life.When I think of those gorgeous places of scenic beauty you showed me around, I couldn’t be more delighted.And the pineapple pie Grandma prepared for me is out of this world.I had never had so delicious food!Indeed, I am still missing your snug log-cabin, small and cozy, which was turned into my dream house in fairy land those nights.Would you come to Harbin, my home town, some time this summer vacation? Harbin, a beautiful place frequently referred to as Oriental Paris, offers a picture of another kind.I can assure you another pleasant tour.My family and I cannot wait to see you here.Yours，Li Ming 例2：投诉信(1)陈述你对学校图书馆的不满(2)列举图书馆存在的问题(3)希望能够得到改进

September, 11

Dear President，I am a sophomore with the Department of Law.My name is Wang Ming.I am writing to you today to intimate you with something undesirable that I have found in the University Library.You may or may not realize how much our library, the landmark of our university or even of our town, weighs in our minds.It is a place we are most proud of and where we like to spend most of our time.In such an honorable place we have noticed recently some phenomena which hurt our eye.Some seats in the reading rooms are ‘permanently reserved vacant seats’, that is, some students “occupy” some seats they never come to use.What a terrible waste of valuable resource!Some other students are too noisy, talking among themselves, leaving mobile phone beeping anytime.And some library staff is ill-mannered and rude and not helpful most of time.These and other undesirable things have already done damage to the fame of our university and caused a lot of inconvenience to the users.Dear President, we hope that something can be done to change and reverse the current situation.Let our cozy, comfortable, quiet, effective library come back.Best wishes 论说文 例：论电话与写信 Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?

1.许多人都认为人电话将取代写信，你认为呢？ 2.请列举能支持你观点的论据 3.给一个简短的结论

Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?

Today, more than ever before, we depend on the expediency brought about by such modern devices as phones.As a result, when we feel the need to communicate with friends, instead of picking up the pen to set down to serious writing, we pick up the phone.Indeed, we speak so much and write so little that some people begin to suspect that phones will kill letter writing.However 9

widely used it is today, the phone will not take the place of letter, for both phone and letter writing have respective functions to perform.There are at least two reasons, as far as I am concerned, why this will not happen.For one thing, although phones admittedly have already taken over many roles traditionally played by the letter, there are certain areas such as commercial transactions and legal correspondence, in which black and white sincerity and confirmation is still a must.For another, in no way can a quick phone conversation convey and accomplish as much as a deliberate, well worded letter does.For instance, there seems to be no better device than letter writing to express deep, heart-felt, profound love, a fact underlined by the enormous love letters of great men and women.As we know, in the 1960’s, there had been so much talk that TV would kill newspapers.And it has never happened.Today we are in a similar situation.We can be certain, for the reasons discussed above, that letter writing is irreplaceable.论说文 例：论挫折Is Frustration a Bad Thing? 1.有些人认为挫折是坏事 2.更多的人并不认为挫折是坏事 3.我的看法

According to The New Oxford Dictionary of English, frustration, by definition, means the feeling of being upset or annoyed, especially because of inability to change or achieve something.Since frustration seems to be a negative feeling, some people may be tempted to think that frustration is bad for people.They believe that constant frustration may cause serious mental problems.People suffering from such psychological problems often resort to violence or suicide, 10

which poses a big threat to the people around them and thus causes instability to the whole society.www.xiexiebang.come hardships and difficulties and achieve the final success.People with this view even go so far as to say that no frustration, no success.Indeed, we cannot always hope to embrace success and never accept failure.And most importantly, only if we learn from many a failure can we do things better and finally overcome such a bad feeling as frustration.Frustration thus is part of our life experience.In our process of growing up, we may inevitably experience it when confronted with situations that don’t come up to our expectations.It is a test of our courage when it befalls us.If we let it control us, we may fall into the abyss of being inflicted by serious psychological problems.But if we harness it and take it as our source of inspiration, we may ultimately enjoy the glory of success.一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调„„重要性也不为过。）

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V„„.（不可否认„„）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（全世界都知道„„）

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫无疑问 „„）

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（„„优点是„„）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（„„原因是„„）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此„„以致于„„）

例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪

费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~（虽然„„）

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈„„愈„„）

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借着„„，„„能够„„）

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V（„„使„„能够„„）

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we51Test+ V ~~~（我们绝对不能„„）

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time + S + 过去式（该是„„时候了）

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题 时候了。

十六、Those who ~~~（„„人„„）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、There is no one but ~~~（没有人不„„）

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不„„）

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知）

It is obvious that + 句子（明显）

It is apparent that + 句子（显然）

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们 一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~（那就是„„原因）

例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、For the past51Test+ 时间，S + 现在完成式„„（过去„„年来，„„一直„„）

例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~（„„是值得）

例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、be based on（以„„为基础）

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力）

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事（让„„明白„„事）

例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~（与„„息息相关）

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V（养成„„习惯）

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~（因为„„）

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他 鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

三

十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么„„！）

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守诺言是多么重要的事！

三

十一、Leave much to be desired（令人不满意）

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。

三

十二、Have a great influence on ~~~（对„„有很大影响）

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

三

十三、do good to（对„„有益），do harm to（对„„有害）

例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

三

十四、Pose a great threat to ~~（对„„造成一大威胁）

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

三

十五、do one’s utmost to + V = do one’s best（尽全力去„„）

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

京新东方学校四级作文教师 李艳华

Among various recipes one enjoys in his or her college life, recreational activities can by no means be ignored.It is numerous activities, such as spoken English competitions, sports events, and clubs and societies of different interests, that help to make campus life colorful and diversified.Facing so many interesting extracurricular activities, we college students have trouble to choose the proper ones.As freshmen, we are confused by all kinds of posters for students’ clubs to recruit new members.There are two opposite views about recreational activities.One says they exert positive influence on a student’s physical and mental development, for they can explore a student’s talent, develop a student's ability in communication, and teach them to be more independent.While, opposite voices can also be heard by asserting that recreational activities waste too much time, and therefore may hinder student from focusing on his or her study.As for me, I hold a belief that recreational activities do more good than harm, because I have always been of the impression that as a college student, he or she, besides the academic information, should pick up more practical skills to be better prepared for the career development.Recreational activities do give us a good chance.And, so long as one can arrange the time by reason, activities besides study will definitely provide more benefit for us.Recreational activity

In people’s daily life, there are various recreational activities apart from studying or working ranging from Karaoke or dancing to computer games or sports games.17

Such activities are beneficial as well as harmful to us if undertaken inappropriately.On one hand, recreational activities can help us to not only build our body and mind but also improve our communication and understanding with friends because most of these activities are done with others.On the other hand, if we spend too much time on singing, dancing or other games, we might fail to concentrate on our duties such as studying our working, which in turn may lead to further consequences.As far as I’m concerned, recreational activities should be done within a certain limit so that we can keep a proper balance between recreation and studying or working life.Recreational Activities

In the era of information and technology, there are all kinds of recreational activities.Some people think those recreational activities are great and necessary, because they can help people relax from the hard work and study.Some of the activities, such as hiking, jogging, can help people relax physically;while some of them, such as surfing the Internet, can help people relax mentally.However, some people think that so many kinds of recreational activities may have a bad effect on our lives.Some people may not resist some temptations from those activities, and indulge themselves in those activities.At last they are lured away from their study or their work.18

In my opinion, we should pay more attention to the advantages of various recreational activities and make the most of them.Meanwhile, we should learn how to use those activities positively, and make them a helpful tool for our development.分析：此次写作题目与昨天我们预测的写作题目之一The Internet重合度非常高，都属于正反论证类，需要考生论述正反两方的观点，并最终表明自己的观点。写作中可用的句型和表达也与The Internet的范文达到高达70%的重合度。具体参加下面的预测范文。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Internet.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in hinese:

1.有人认为网络可以让学习、工作更有效率2.还有人认为网络让青少年沉迷，进而影响学习

3.你对于网络的看法

The Internet

In the era of information and technology, the Internet has played an improtant role in our society.With the Internet, it's easy to get the information we need, improving the efficiency of our study and work.We can't deny that it is impossible for lots of people to achieve great success in the modern society without the Internet.However, some people think that the Internet has a bad effect on the growth of the teenagers.The teenagers are too young to resist some temptations from the Internet.Some of them indulge themselves in the Internet and at last are lured away from the study.19

In my opinion, we should pay more attention to the advantages of the Internet and make the most of it.Meanwhile, we should teach the teenagers how to use the Internet positively, and make the Internet a tool for their healthy development.Recreational Activities

21st century has brought with it an unprecedented variety of recreational activities ranging from traditional outdoor activities such as playing ball games to all kinds of online ones, the latter of which is a great appeal to the young generation.So I’d like to narrow my topic down to online recreational activities.It goes without saying that various activities brought by modern technology have greatly broadened our horizon and brought much excitement to us.With access to the Internet, you can get to know people from any country in the world and you can talk with them, play games with them---a temptation very hard to resist, and even see them via web cam.The disadvantage, however, is that anyone who lacks self-control would very easily get lost and become addicted to the online world, which in turn might seriously affect their life, work and interpersonal relationships.As a college student, I think what really matters is to make better choice and exert more discipline.We’d better take advantage of good online recreational activities to enrich our lives and broaden the scope of knowledge.When it comes to those addictive, time-consuming and less meaningful activities, I think to stay away from them is a wise decision.Recreational Activities

With the development of living standard, people spend more time on various forms of recreational activities.People can do sports, singing karaoke, go dancing, go to the movies, play video games or online games, or surf the Internet.Recreational activities are good to people’s health, both physically and mentally.Sports and dancing can keep people fit.Singing karaoke, playing video games or online games can satisfy people’s imagination.Surfing the Internet can bring people a lot of information and knowledge.However, recreational activities might be harmful if people are addicted.Spending too much time on recreational activities will seriously influence people’s normal lives, especially work and study.Therefore, people will benefit from recreational activities only if they take part in them properly.此次作文难度适中，沿袭了往年的常考题型—argumentation型，讨论某一主题的利弊。本次题目recreational activities涵盖面宽，因此考生需要注意把话题缩小到某一个范围，对于大学生而言，对于网络上的娱乐活动可能更有话可说，所以可以把这个很泛的话题限制在网络娱乐活动。而对于网上活动的利弊想必同学们都可以说出一二，好处比如能够开阔眼界、增长知识，弊端就是很容易上瘾，影响学习生活；而个人的看法就是用其精华弃其糟粕，即利用其好处，对不好的地方避而远之。这是个比较容易套用模板的题目，如果同学们在考前熟悉了这种体裁的写作，拿到相对理想的分数应该不是难事。

附上该体裁写作的模板，供同学们参考。3．Argumentation型 1）some, others, I 型

（1）模版一

There is no consensus among the people as to the view of _________(主题).Some people hold the idea that _______________________(观点A).A case in point is that _____________________________(支持观点A的例子).On the other hand, others may have a quite different view.According to them, ______________(观点B).The most typical example is that __________(支持观点B的例子).Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter.Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extent, but the latter is more convincing.（2）模版二

___________(主题)is a common occurrence in our lives.The attitudes toward this issue vary from person to person.Some people tend to ______________ when they are asked _________________(观点A)because _______________________(支持观点A的原因).The most typical example is that ____________________________(支持观点A的例子).However, others argue that ________________________(观点B).They point out that _______________________(重申观点B)for the reason that _______________(支持观点B的原因).As far as I am concerned, I will choose to __________________(你的观点)because this choice fits my personality and my life-long belief.22

2）My View 型（1）模版一

When asked about ______________(主题), some people hold the idea that _________________________(观点A).As far as they are concerned, _________________________(展开观点A).But I could not agree with them in several points.In my opinion, ______________________________(观点B).The reasons for my choice are listed as follows.In the first place, ___________________________(支持观点B的理由1).In the second place, ______________________________(支持观点B的理由2).In the third place, _______________________________(支持观点B的理由3).For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe ____________(重申观点B).（2）模版二

Some people believe that __________________________(观点A).For instance, they hold the idea that ______________________________(支持观点A的例子).And it may bring them _____________________________(A带给他们的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing, _____________________________(我不同意的理由1).For another, _____________________________(我不同意的理由2).23

As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, I agree to the thought that ______________________________(重申自己的观点).3）利弊型（1）模版一

Nowadays many people prefer __________(主题)because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.On the one hand, ________________(主题的优点1).On the other hand, ___________________(主题的优点2).But everything can be divided into two.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ___________________(主题的缺点1).To make matters worse, __________________________(主题的缺点2).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects.Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, ________(主题)itself is neither good nor bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society.（2）模版二

With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality.Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful.The phenomenon of ___________(主题现象)is an example of the former / latter one.24

There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects.To start with, __________________(原因1).Furthermore, ______________________(原因2).Eventually, ________________________________(原因3).Good as ____________(主题现象)is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages.The apparent example is that ______________(缺点例子1).In addition, _____________________(缺点例子2).On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society.There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate __________(主题现象)and make our life more comfortable.25