第一篇:新标准大学英语Unit1短语
1、依我看
2、赞美,吹嘘
3、不停地唠叨
4、安宁的生活
5、无论我多么
6、保持心情愉快
7、拿走,割掉一些走
8、税务局
9、个人所得税
10、银行经理
11、手机账单
12、聪明的人
13、突然,出乎意料的14、买养老金
15、年底
16、更不用说
17、退学者
18、看重了,瞄上了
19、伦敦政治经济学院20、履历表
21、大概
22、用狗赌博
23、在酒吧喝酒
24、向命运低头
25、以…为例
26、觉得有责任做某事if you ask me crack up tobang on about sheltered life try as i might stay cheerful slice off
the Inland Revenue income tax
the bank manager mobile bills bright spark out of the blue buy a pension the end of the year let alone dropout
have one’s eye on
the London School of Economics CV kind of
gambling the dogs down the pub
bow oneself towards the inevitable take...for example feel obliged to do sth.27、收拾行李
28、以…结局
29、做复印文件的工作 30、端茶倒水
31、呼出…名字
32、为口渴的顾客服务
33、要求高的工作
34、中年常客
35、穿西装
36、泡菜三明治
37、面包片要削掉
38、非常容易
39、使高兴
40、我生日那天最精彩的瞬间
41、迷惑不解的眼神
42、和平常一样
43、出现
44、创业
45、金融生意
46、回顾
47、投资银行
48、还钱
49、生意红红火火 50、感谢信
51、改造房子
52、得到最好的回报 pick up end up in
do photocopies make the tea greet...by name serve thirsty clients demanding work middle-age regular in a suit
pickle sandwich the crusts cut off dead easy cheer up
the highlight of my birthday the confused look on one’s eyes as usual turn up
set up one’s business finance business look back
investment bank pay back
thriving business a thank-you note adapt the house give the best return
第二篇:新标准Unit 10
Unit Ten: Animal Stories
Text A
Background Information
Some birds are very smart.Ravens, for instance, have the ability to solve difficult problems, such as figuring out how to steal fish from a fisher.Happiness, sadness, anger, fear, love, hate--emotions play an important role in our lives.Many animals also have emotions including stress.Sometimes stress causes serious health problems to animals.Chimps appear to show an awareness of death.They become very sad when family members die.Chimps and dolphins are highly social animals and are more likely to have consciousness.Group Discussion
1.Do you keep a pet? Why do you think pets mean so much to some people?
2.Do you believe animals have intelligence? Do you have any stories of animal intelligence?
Part Division of the Text
The text can be divided into three parts:
Part 1(Paragraphs 1-3):
Part 1 tells us how Pat Myers began to have a pet parrot with the name of Casey.Part 2(Paragraphs 4-11):
Part 2 depicts that Casey can speak properly on many occasions.Part 3(Paragraphs 12-16):
Part 3 tells us that Casey can finally express love to Pat Myers.Further Understanding
1.Why did Pat Myers begin to keep a pet?
She had been kept in her apartment for a year because of a serious illness, so she began to keep a pet as a companion.2.Was Casey quick at learning to express love to Pat Myers?
No.When Pat Myers tried to teach him how to express love, he failed to learn it quickly.It was after Pat was away from home for a long time that Casey learned to express love.Useful Expressions趣味相投者(常带贬义)轻如羽毛鹦鹉学舌般地请求免除(义务、责罚等)假装没看见,熟视无睹弊大于利没有坏处处于良好竞技状态;正在进行训练安全地理解某事;控制局面
Vocabulary
1.suggest
Patterns:
suggest sth
suggest doing sth
suggest + that-从句
Idiomatic Expression:
suggest itself(to sb)浮现在(某人)脑海中
Grammar Note:
suggest后面如果跟that-宾语从句,从句的动词以be-型虚拟式出现,即不管主语是什么人称,也不管动词suggest是什么时态形式,that-从句中的动词一律用原型。这里的be-型虚拟式可以与“should + 不定式”交替使用。”如:
He suggested that the book be sent at once.(或He suggested that the book should be sent at once.)
有类似用法的还有其他动词。如:decide, demand, insist, order, propose, recommend, require, request, advise等。
需要注意的是,在这些动词相对应的名词或形容词之后的that-从句中的动词一般也要以be-型虚拟式出现。如:
It is advisable that the book be sent at once.His suggestion is that the book be sent at once.Derivation:
suggestibleadj.易受影响的;可被提议的suggestionn.建议,提议
suggestiveadj.建议的2.deliver
Collocation: deliver„to
We deliver your order to your door.Idiomatic Expressions:
deliver the goods 送货
deliver(oneself)of 讲,表达
Derivation:
deliverern.递送人in silence 沉默地,安静地
deliveryn.送货
3.appropriate
Collocations:appropriate for
appropriate to
You are supposed to write in a style appropriate to your subject.Casual clothes are not appropriate for a formal occasion.Patterns:It is appropriate to do sth
It is appropriate + that-从句
Grammar Note:
appropriate后面如果跟that-从句,从句的动词以be-型虚拟式出现。be-型虚拟式也可以与“should + 不定式”交替使用。如:
It is appropriate that he be present.(或It is appropriate that he should be present.)
Derivation:appropriatenessn.恰当
appropriatelyadv.合适地
4.silence
Idiomatic Expressions:
in silence 沉默地,安静地
speech is silver, silence is gold开口不如缄默
Collocations:keep silence
break silence
dead silence
complete silence
The silence was broken by a loud cry.There was dead silence in the room after he put forward the question.Derivation:silentadj.安静的5.glare
glare & look, gaze, stare, peek, peer, peep
都含“看”的意思,其中look是常用词。
glare 指“带着凶狠或愤怒的表情或眼光看”。如:
He glared at the boy who broke the window of his room.gaze 指“(集中注意力地)长时间地注视,目不转睛地看”。如:
She turned to gaze admiringly at her husband.stare 指“睁大眼睛盯着看”。如:
It’s rude to stare at people.peek 指“(迅速地)偷看,(通过孔隙)窥视”。如:
You must not peek in hide-and-seek.peer 指“因为看不清楚而用力地细看”。如:
He had to peer at his book because the room was dark.peep 指“迅速地、偷偷地看一眼”。如:
I peeped at the letter while he was reading it.Collocation:glare at
Idiomatic Expression:
in the glare of publicity在众目睽睽之下,在公众注意之下
Derivation:glaringadj.怒视的;(光、颜色等)刺眼的,眩目的6.agree
Collocations:agree with
agree on
agree about
agree to
They have agreed on the plan.He agreed with me about the proposal.I agree to what you have said.agree 如果和介词with搭配,表示三种意思。
——表示“持同样看法”。如:
I agree with what you said.——表示“和„„一致”。如:
The verb does not agree with its subject.——表示“和„„相适合”。如:
The climate does not agree with me.Patterns:
agree + 动词不定式
agree + that从句
The teacher agreed to give him a chance.I agree that the book is well worth reading.Idiomatic Expressions:
agree to differ同意保留不同意见
be agreed意见一致
I couldn’t agree more我完全同意
Derivation:
agreeableadj.令人愉快的,合宜的agreementn.意见一致,协议
7.uneasily
uneasily的形容词形式为uneasy。这里就形容词uneasy的用法作一下说明。
Collocations:be uneasy about 为„„担忧
be uneasy with sb 和某人在一起很别扭
She felt uneasy about the safety of the children when they did not come home.She felt uneasy with her parents-in-law.Derivation: uneasinessn.不安,不自在uneasen.心神不安,不舒服
8.forgive
forgive 的过去式和过去分词形式分别为forgave和forgiven。
Patterns: forgive sb sth
forgive sb for sth / doing sth
We forgave him his mistakes.I will never forgive you for what you have done.Comparison:
forgive, pardon & excuse
这三个动词都含有“原谅”的意思,用法也相似。如:
Please forgive me for being absent.Pardon me for disturbing you.Excuse me for coming late.forgive 表示“原谅且不再怀有怨恨”。
pardon 更侧重于“原谅而且免除责任或惩罚”。
The governor pardoned the convicted criminal.excuse 强调“宽容错误、过失或不当之处”。如:
I excused him his shortcomings because I liked him.Idiomatic Expression:
forgive and forget不念旧恶, 不记仇
Derivation:
forgivenessn.原谅,宽恕
forgivingadj.宽容的,仁厚的9.be about to do
be about to do 强调“正要做(某事),打算立即做(某事)”。
Grammar Note:
be about to do是表示将来时间的手段之一。be动词以一般过去时出现时,表过去将来时间。如:
He is about to leave.I felt that something significant was about to happen.在一定语境中,过去形式was/were about to do表示未曾实现的意图。如:
He was just about to leave the office when the telephone rang.The burglar was about to break into the house, but the policemen appeared before him.Comparison:
be about to do & be to do
这两个结构都可用于表示将来时间。be to do强调“按计划、安排即将发生的动作”,较为正式。而be about to do强调“立即、马上要做的事”,并不强调计划性。
The Queen is to visit our country this May.be to do 还可以表示命令或禁止。如:
You are not to be back late.be to do 如果以一般过去式出现,即was / were to do,表示过去将来时间。如:
As I was to leave the next morning, I went to bed early.和was / were about to do相似,用was / were to have done可以表示被取消而没有实现的计划。如:
I was to have left this morning, but it rained.Sentence Translation:
1.“I’m going to have a sick mind living alone here,” Pat Myers told her daughter, Annie.“我一个人呆在这儿都快发疯了,”帕特• 迈尔斯对她女儿安妮说。
Structural Analysis:
句中的be going是现在进行体表将来的用法,指即将发生的事情。现在进行体除了表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作外,还有表示将来的用法。这种用法一般表示近期内即将发生的事情。如:
I值得注意的是,用现在进行体表示将来时间,在句中或上下文中通常要有表示将来时间的依据,否则容易造成误解。如第一句和第三句中的tomorrow morning和tonight就表明是将来时间。
2.And so she began to keep a parrot.她就这么养起鹦鹉来了。
Structural Analysis:
这句话的关键是理解代词it的含义。it在这里并不指具体的某人或某物,而是指上下文中提到的“养鹦鹉”这件事。类似的用法还见于文中It makes the whole place feel better这句话。it作为代词时,有以下几种意义。
——指某一具体事物或动植物,有时指婴儿。有时也可指人,通常用于打电话等情形。如:
(speaking on the telephone)
3.——指上下文提到的某一情况或事实,文中的it就是这个用法。如: ——指天气、时间、距离、日期等。如: ——习惯用法。如:
第三篇:大学英语四级常用短语
1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31.从另一个角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33.对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质 comprehensive quality
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40.应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45.因特网 the Internet(一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
第四篇:大学英语unit 3-4(范文模版)
1.Correspondence一40.boom and bust经济繁荣与萧条致,相当,通信 41.Individuality个性,特性
2.Distinctive特殊的,与众不同的 42.Underestimate低估,轻视
3.Pathetic没用的,可怜的 43.Overlook忽视,远眺
4.go into the red亏欠 44.prim and proper循规蹈矩
5.Overdraft透支额 45.achieve international currency 在国
6.Lure引诱 际上盛行
7.Economical节约的8.Crunch危机(when/if it comes to the
crunch 要是到了最后关头)
9.it transpired that事情是这样的10.omit to do sth.未做。。
11.boil down to归结为,是。。的主要
原因
12.cut back on 削减
13.weather the storm 渡过难关
14.trickle down to 逐渐影响,缓慢影
响
15.carve out分割,划分
16.tough competition
17.pool ideas 群策群力
18.in lieu of代替
19.at its core 根本上
20.find some middle ground相互妥协
21.scrape by 勉强过日
22.within reason 合情合理的恰当的23.credit rating信用评价
24.free-range eggs
25.a wide range of 一系列
26.range from---to范围从。到。
27.hard and fast rule 严格遵守的规矩
28.Anarchy混乱状态,无序状态
29.Backlash强烈反应
30.fall dramatically急剧下跌
31.a big chunk of money大量金钱
32.Negligence疏忽
33.Luminous灿烂的,明亮的34.play into the hands of做对有利的事,正中下怀
35.Extraction高档的,专有的36.lavish sth.on/upon sb.37.lavish sb.With sth.给予。大量。
38.Exclusive专门的39.micro economics微观经济
第五篇:大学英语——Unit 1
How to study English
As we all know English has already become the useful and globule languages, so how to study English tends to be more and more important Then let me tell you how I study English.Fist of all, interest is the best teacher.If we want to do something well, we must become interested in it.We can develop our interest in English not only at the beginning, persistence may be the key to it.For me, I not interest in reading English articles, but prefer movie or pop music.I enjoy watching some US-drama such as
and < Gossip girl> , which can improve my language sense and oral.So you can improve your English interest through reading English magazine, newspaper, even a football game broadcast for some boys.Second, the speaking is more important than scores.A person who just does English examination well and can’t take even one word is not really good at English.Language is used in communication.When you hear other people take in English fluently, do you become so admire? Do you want to develop you speaking skill? To study English well not in reading article, not in get a full make in exam, you must always open you mouse to communicate.Third, memorize English words.In my opinion, how many words you keep in heart, then how big you English world.If you don’t know a word, you may still know a sentence.However, if so many words not see ever, how can you still realist what it say? Study English is based on the degree of you vocabulary.For most of usareafraid of English for the words , you can keep words by some special way , like “un-“ means “not” , “unlike” means “not like” , then you can memorize words more easily.The last is a good attitude like confidence and perseverance.Don’t be share of making mistake, everyone has some errors.And trust yourself, believe you can do it then you can study it quite well.Of course, insist on studying English is also needed.If we just do it well in the beginning but give it up in the half way, we may gain nothing at last.If you want lean English well including learning something others, you must insist it to the end.Study English is not a piece of cake.You not only have interest and usual speaking, but also need to memorize some words and a good attitude.If you can do these things, you English may get some progress.姜宏瑛
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