四级高频词汇 快速突破【33天攻破英语四级防御】概要(合集五篇)

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第一篇:四级高频词汇 快速突破【33天攻破英语四级防御】概要

四级高频词汇

1.alter v.改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.,n.突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of 4.blast n.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉 5.consume v.消耗,耗尽

6.split v.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v.吐(唾液等;唾弃 8.spill v.溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略

10.slide v.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n.细菌

12.breed n.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔 13.budget n.预算v.编预算,作安排 14.candidate n.候选人 15.campus n.校园

16.liberal a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v.转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v.传播,播送;传递

19.transplant v.移植

20.transport vt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具 21.shift v.转移;转动;转变 22.vary v.变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi.消灭,不见 24.swallow v.吞下,咽下n.燕子 25.suspicion n.怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a.怀疑的,可疑的

27.mild a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a.温柔的;脆弱的

29.nuisance n.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物 30.insignificant a.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt.加速,促进

32.absolute a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n.分界线,边界 34.brake n.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车 35.catalog n.目录(册v.编目 36.vague a.模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n.徒劳,白费

38.extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的

39.extraordinary a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分 41.agent n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi.呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt.重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v.赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt.刺激,激励 47.acquire vt.取得,获得;学到 48.accomplish vt.完成,到达;实行 49.network n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50.tide n.潮汐;潮流 51.tidy a.整洁的,整齐的

52.trace vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt.拷打,折磨 54.wander vi.漫游,闲逛 55.wax n.蜡 56.weave v.织,编

57.preserve v.保护,保存,保持,维持 61.abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂

62.academic a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63.academy n.(高等专科院校;学会 64.battery n.电池(组 65.barrier n.障碍;棚栏

66.cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的货物 67.career n.生涯,职业

68.vessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管 69.vertical a.垂直的

70.oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激 71.obscure a.阴暗,模糊 72.extent n.程度,范围,大小,限度 73.exterior n.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的 74.external a.外部的,外表的,外面的 75.petrol n.汽油 76.petroleum n.石油 77.delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁 78.decay vi.腐烂,腐朽

79.decent a.像样的,体面的 80.route n.路;路线;航线

81.ruin v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟 82.sake n.缘故,理由 83.satellite n.卫星

84.scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻度 85.temple n.庙宇

86.tedious a.乏味道,单调的, 87.tend vi.易于,趋向 88.tendency n.趋向,趋势

89.ultimate a.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端 90.undergo v.经历,遭受

91.abundant a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的 92.adopt v.收养;采用;采纳

93.adapt vi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应 94.bachelor n.学士,学士学位;单身汉 95.casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96.trap n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉 97.vacant a.空的,未占用的

98.vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器 99.oral a.口头的,口述的,口的 100.optics n.(单、复数同形光学 101.organ n.器官,风琴 102.excess n.过分,过量,过剩 103.expel v.驱逐,开除,赶出 104.expend v.消费

105.expenditure n.支出,消费;经费 106.expense n.开销,费用

107.expensive a.花钱多的;价格高贵的 108.expand v.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀

109.expansion n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110.private a.私人的,个人的

111.individual a.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体112.personal a.个人的,私人的;亲自的

114.personnel n.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门115.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 119.grant vt.授予,同意,准予

119.grand a.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的 120.invade v.侵入,侵略,侵袭

121.acid n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的;尖刻的122.acknowledge v.承认;致谢 123.balcony n.阳台 124.calculate vt.计算,核算 125.calendar n.日历,月历 126.optimistic a.乐观

127.optional a.可以任选的,非强制的

128.outstanding a.杰出的,突出的,显著的129.export n.出口(物v.出口,输出130.import n.进口(物v.进口,输入131.impose vt.把...加强(on;采用,利用132.religion n.宗教,宗教信仰

133.religious a.宗教的 134.victim n.牺牲品,受害者

135.video n.电视,视频a.电视的,录像的

136.videotape n.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上137.offend v.冒犯,触犯 138.bother v.打搅,麻烦 139.interfere v.干涉,干扰,妨碍 140.internal a.内部的,国内的 141.beforehand ad.预先,事先

142.racial a.人种的种族的 143.radiation n.放射物,辐射 144.radical a.根本的;激进的

145.range n.幅度,范围v.(在某范围内变动146.wonder n.惊奇,奇迹v.想知道,对...感到疑惑147.isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立

148.issue n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊一期149.hollow a.空的,中空的,空虚道 150.hook n.钩vt.钩住 151.adequate a.适当地;足够 152.adhere vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持 153.ban vt.取缔,禁止 154.capture vt.俘虏,捕获

155.valid a.有效的,有根据的;正当的 156.valley n.山谷,峡谷

157.consistent a.坚固定;一致的,始终如一的 158.continuous a.继续的,连续(不断的 159.continual a.不断地,频繁的 160.explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增 161.exploit v.剥削;利用,开采 162.explore v.勘探

163.explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增 164.explosive a.爆炸的;极易引起争论的 165.remote a.遥远的,偏僻的 166.removal n.除去,消除 167.render vt.使得,致使

167.render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!1.render sth(for sth;rendersth(to sb give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还

render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等: a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金 render good for evil 以德报怨 render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱

render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助

render thanks to God 感谢上帝

2.present or send in(an accountfor payment 递交或开出(帐单: account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单

3.cause(sb/sth to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物]处于某种状况: rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

4.[esp passive 尤用于被动语态] give a performance of(music,a play,a character.etc;give a portrayal of(sb/sthin painting,etc.演奏(音乐;演出(戏剧;扮演(角色;以绘画等表现(某人[某物]: The piano solo was well rendered.那支钢琴独奏曲弹得真好。'Othello' was rendered rather poorly.《奥赛罗》这出戏演得不好。

The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly.该艺术家把她那温柔的笑容表现得惟妙惟肖。

5.render sth(into sth express sth in another language;translate sth.翻译某事物: How would you render 'bon voyage'(into English? 'bon voyage'怎么翻译(成英语? Rendering poetry into other language is difficult.翻译诗歌是很困难的。6.cover(stone or brick with a first layer of plaster 在(石或砖上抹灰泥打底: render walls 在墙上抹底灰

7.(习语render an zccount of oneself,one's behaviour,etc explain or justify what one has said,done,etc.为自己的言行等作解释或辩护.8.render sth down:make(eg fat,lard liquid by heating it;melt sth down 将(脂肪、猪油等熬成油;熔化某物。render sth up:hand over or surrender sth;yield sth.移交或交出某物;放弃某事物: render up a fort,town,etc to the enemy 放弃要塞、城市等被敌人占领(fig比喻 He rendered up his soul to God,ie died.他魂归天国了 168.precaution n.预防,防备,警惕

169.idle a.懒散的,无所事事的 170.identify vt.认出,鉴定 171.identify n.身份;个性,特性 172.poverty n.贫穷

173.resistant a.(to抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174.resolve vt.解决;决定,决意 175.barrel n.桶

176.bargain n.便宜货vi.讨价还价 177.coarse a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的 178.coach n.教练;长途公共汽车 179.code n.准则,法规,密码 180.coil n.线圈v.卷,盘绕 181.adult n.成年人 182.advertise v.为...做广告 183.advertisement n.广告 184.agency n.代理商,经销商

185.focus v.(使聚集n.焦点,中心,聚焦186.forbid vt.不许,禁止 187.debate n./v.辩论,争论 188.debt n.欠债 189.decade n.十年

190.enclose vt.围住;把...装入信封 191.encounter vt./n.遭遇,遭到 192.globe n.地球,世界;地球仪 193.global a.全球的;总的 194.scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览 195.scandal n.丑事,丑闻 196.significance n.意义;重要性 197.subsequent a.随后的,后来的 198.virtue n.美德,优点

199.virtual a.实际上的,事实上的

200.orient vt.使适应,(to,toward使朝向n.东方201.portion n.一部分 202.target n.目标,靶子vt.瞄准 203.portable a.手提式的 204.decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降 205.illusion n.错觉

206.likelihood n.可能,可能性 207.stripe n.条纹

208.emphasize vt.强调,着重 209.emotion n.情感,感情

210.emotional a.感情的,情绪(上的 211.awful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的 212.awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的 213.clue n.线索,提示 214.collision n.碰撞,冲突 215.device n.装置,设备 216.devise vt.发明,策划,想出 217.inevitable a.不可避免的 218.naval a.海军的 219.navigation n.航行 220.necessity n.必需品;必要性 221.previous a.先,前,以前的

222.provision n.[pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223.pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行

224.stale a.不新鲜的,陈腐的 225.substitute n.代用品vt.代替 226.deserve vt.应受,应得,值得 227.discrimination n.歧视;辨别力 228.professional a.职业的,专门的

229.secure a.安全的,可靠的 230.security n.安全,保障 231.scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒 232.talent n.才能,天资;人才 233.insurance n.保险,保险费 234.insure vt.给...保险,保证,确保 235.nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过 236.neutral a.中立的,中性的

237.spot n.地点;斑点vt.认出,发现;玷污238.spray v.喷,(使溅散 239.medium a.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介240.media n.新闻传媒 241.auxiliary a.辅助的,备用的 242.automatic a.自动的 243.compete vi.竞争,比赛

244.competent a.有能力的,能胜任的 245.competition n.竞争,比赛 246.distribute vt.分发 247.disturb vt.打搅,妨碍 248.infer v.推论,推断

249.integrate v.(into,with(使成为一体,(使合并250.moist a.潮湿

251.moisture n.潮湿 252.promote vt.促进;提升 253.region n.地区;范围;幅度 254.register v./n.登记,注册 255.stable a.稳定的

256.sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257.splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的

258.cancel vt.取消,废除 259.variable a.易变的,可变的 260.prospect n.前景,前途;景象 261.prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣 262.aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌 263.cope vi.(with(成功地应付,处理 264.core n.果心,核心

265.maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张 266.mainland n.大陆

267.discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科

268.domestic a.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269.constant a.不变的,恒定的n.常数

270.cliff n.悬崖,峭壁 271.authority n.权威;当局 272.audio a.听觉 273.attitude n.态度 274.community n.社区,社会

275.commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等,干(坏事等 276.comment n./vt.评论 277.distinguish vt.区分,辨别 278.distress n.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦 279.facility n.[pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便

280.faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281.mixture n.混合,混合物 282.mood n.心情,情绪;语气 283.moral a.道德上的,有道德的 284.prominent a.突出的 285.substance n.物质;实质

286.substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的287.prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的 288.vivid a.生动的

289.vocabulary n.词汇(量;词汇表

290.venture n.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险;取于291.version n.版本,译本;说法 292.waist n.腰,腰部

293.weld v./n.焊接 294.yawn vi.打哈欠

295.yield vi.(to屈服于;让出,放弃n.产量296.zone n.地区,区域 297.strategy n.战略,策略 298.strategic a.战略(上的,关键的 299.tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态 300.tension n.紧张(状态,张力 301.avenue n.林荫道,大街

302.available a.现成可用的;可得到的

303.comparable a.(with,to可比较的,类似的304.comparative a.比较的,相对的 305.dash vi.猛冲,飞奔 306.data n.数据,资料 307.dive vi.跳水,潜水

308.diverse a.不同的,多种多样的 309.entitle vt.给...权利,给...资格 310.regulate vt.管理,调节

311.release vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱312.exaggerate v.夸大,夸张 313.evil a.邪恶的,坏的 314.shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩

315.subtract v.减(去 316.suburb n.市郊 317.subway n.地铁 318.survey n./vt.调查,勘测 319.wealthy a.富裕的 320.adjust v.调整,调节 321.attach vt.系,贴;使附属

322.profit n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于323.profitable a.有利可图的 324.slope n.斜坡,斜面 325.reinforce vt.增强,加强 326.reject vt.拒绝 327.fatal a.致命的;重大的 328.fate n.命运

329.humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的 330.illegal a.不合法的,非法的

331.award vt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金332.aware a.意识到 333.column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏 334.comedy n.喜剧 335.dumb a.哑的;沉默的

336.dump vt.倾卸,倾倒 337.deaf a.聋的;不愿听的 338.decorate vt.装饰,装璜

339.principal a.最重要的n.负责人,校长340.principle n.原则,原理 341.prior a.优先的,在前的 342.priority n.优先,重点 343.prohibit vt.禁止,不准

344.remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345.remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治疗 346.repetition n.重复,反复 347.vain a.徒劳的,无效的

348.undertake vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应 349.unique a.唯一的,独特的 350.obstacle n.障碍(物,妨碍

351.odd a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352.omit vt.省略 353.opponent n.敌手,对手 354.opportunity n.机会,时机 355.orchestra n.管弦乐队 356.semester n.学期;半年 357.semiconductor n.半导体

358.seminar n.研讨会

359.terminal a.末端的,极限的n.终点360.territory n.领土

361.approximate a.大概的,大约v.近似362.arbitrary a.随意的,未断的 363.architect n.建筑师 364.architecture n.建筑学 365.biology n.生物学 366.geography n.地理(学 367.geology n.地质学 368.geometry n.几何(学 369.arichmetic n.算术 370.algebra n.代数

371.entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待372.enthusiasm n.热情,热心 373.entry n.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物 374.enviroment n.环境 375.episode n.插曲,片段 376.equation n.方程(式 377.restrain vt.阻止,抑制 378.restraint n.抑制,限制 379.resume v.(中断后重新开始 380.severe a.严重的

381.sexual a.性的 382.simplicity n.简单;朴素 383.simplify vt.简化 384.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛

385.stuff n.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满386.temporary a.暂时的,临时的 387.temptation n.诱惑,引诱 388.terror n.恐怖 389.thrust v.挤,推,插 390.treaty n.条约,协定

391.arise vi.产生,出现,发生;起身 392.arouse vt.引起,激起;唤醒 393.burden n.重担,负荷 394.bureau n.局,办事处

395.marveous a.奇迹般的,惊人的 396.massive a.大的,大量的,大块的 397.mature a.成熟的

398.maximum a.最高的,最大的 399.minimum a.最低的,最小的 400.nonsense n.胡说,冒失的行动

401.nuclear a.核子的,核能的 402.nucleus n.核 403.retail n./v./ad.零售 404.retain vt.保留,保持 405.restrict vt.限制,约束

406.sponsor n.发起者,主办者vt.发起,主办,资助407.spur n./vt.刺激,激励 408.triumph n.胜利,成功 409.tuition n.学费

410.twist vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪 411.undergraduate n.大学肄业生 412.universal a.普遍的,通用的;宇宙的 413.universe n.宇宙 414.via prep.经由,经过,通过 415.vibrate v.振动,摇摆 416.virus n.病毒 417.voluntary a.自愿的

418.volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿(做 419.vote v.选举n.选票 420.wagon n.四轮马车,铁路货车 421.appoint vt.任命,委派

422.approach v.靠近,接近n.途径,方式423.appropriate a.适当的 424.bunch n.群,伙;束,串

425.bundle n.捆,包,束vt.收集,归拢426.ceremony n.典礼,仪式 427.chaos n.混乱,紊乱 428.discount n.(价格折扣 429.display n./vt.陈列,展览

430.equivalent a.相等的a.相等物431.erect a.竖直的v.建造,竖立 432.fax n./vt.传真

433.ferfile a.肥沃的;多产的 434.fertilizer n.肥料 435.grateful a.感激的 436.gratitude n.感激 437.horror n.恐怖 438.horrible a.可怕的

439.Internet n.国际互联网,因特网440.interpret v.翻译,解释 441.interpretation n.解释,说明442.jungle n.丛林,密林 443.knot n.结vt.把...打成结 444.leak v.漏,渗出 445.lean vi.倾斜,倚,靠

446.leap vi.跳跃 447.modify vt.修改 448.nylon n.尼龙 449.onion n.洋葱 450.powder n.粉末

451.applicable a.可应用的,适当的452.applicant n.申请人 453.breadth n.宽度

454.conservation n.保存,保护455.conservative a.保守的 456.parallel n.平行线;可相比拟的事物457.passion n.激情,热情 458.passive a.被动的,消极的 459.pat v./n.轻拍,轻打 460.peak n.山峰,顶点 461.phenomenon n.现象

462.reluctant a.不情愿的,勉强的463.rely vi.(on ,upon依赖,指望464.relevant a.有关的,切题的465.reliable a.可靠的

466.relief n.轻松,宽慰;减轻467.reputation n.名气,声誉468.rescue vt./n.营救 469.triangle n.三角(形 470.sequence n.连续;顺序 471.shallow a.浅的

472.shiver vi/n.发抖 473.shrug v./n.耸肩 474.signature n.签名

475.sincere a.诚挚的,真诚的476.utilify n.功用,效用 477.utilise vt.利用

478.utter vt.说出a.完全的,彻底的479.variation n.变化,变动 480.vehicle n.交通工具,车辆 481.applause n.鼓掌,掌声 482.appliance n.器具,器械

483.consent n.准许,同意vi(to准许,同意484.conquer vt.征服 485.defect n.缺点,缺陷

486.delicate a.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487.evolve v.演变 488.evolution n.演变,进化 489.frown v./n.皱眉 490.frustrate vt.使沮丧 491.guarantee vt./n.保证 492.guilty a.内疚的;有罪的 493.jealous a.妒忌的 494.jeans n.牛仔裤

495.liquor n.酒,烈性酒 496.liter/litre n.升 497.modest a.谦虚道 498.molecule n.分子

499.orbit n.轨道v.(绕...作轨道运行500.participate v.(in参与,参加 501.particle n.微粒

502.particularly ad.特别,尤其

503.respond vi.回答,答复;反应504.response n.回答,答复;反应505.sensible a.明智的

506.sensitive a.敏感到,灵敏的 507.tremble vi.颤抖

508.tremendous a.巨大的;精彩的509.trend n.趋向,倾向 510.trial n.审讯;试验 511.apparent a.显然的,明白的 512.appetite n.胃口;欲望

513.deposit n.存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514.deputy n.副职,代表 515.derive vt.取得,得到;(from起源于516.descend v.下来,下降 517.missile n.导弹 518.mission n.使命;代表团

519.mist n.薄雾

520.noticeable a.显而易见到 521.notify vt.通知,告知 522.notion n.概念;意图,想法 523.resemble vt.像,类似于 524.reveal vt.揭露

525.revenue n.收入,岁入;税收526.shelter n.掩蔽处;住所

527.shield n.防护物,盾vt.保护,防护528.vital a.重要的;致命的,生命的529.vitally ad.极度,非常;致命地530.urban a.城市的

531.urge vt.鼓励,激励 532.urgent a.急迫的,紧急得 533.usage n.使用,用法 534.violence n.强力,暴力 535.violent a.强暴的 536.violet a.紫色的 537.weed n.杂草,野草 538.welfare n.福利

539.whatsoever ad.(用于否定句任何540.whereas conj.然而,但是,尽管541.essential a.必不可少的;本质的542.estimate n./vt.估计,估量

543.evaluate vt.评估,评价 544.exceed vt.超过,越出 545.exceedingly ad.非常,极其 546.exclaim v.呼喊,大声说

547.exclude vt.把...排斥在外,不包括548.exclusive a.读有的,排他的 549.excursion n.远足 550.flash vi.闪光,闪耀 551.flee vi.逃走 552.flexible a.易弯曲的

553.flock n.羊群,(鸟兽等一群;一伙人554.hardware n.五金器具 555.harmony n.和谐,融洽 556.haste n.急速,急忙 557.hatred n.憎恶,憎恨 558.incident n.事件,事变 559.index n.索引,标志 560.infant n.婴儿 561.infect v.传染

562.inferior a.劣等的,次的,下级的563.infinite a.无限的 564.ingredient n.组成部分

565.inhabitant n.居民 566.jail n.监狱

567.jam n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞 568.jewel n.宝石 569.joint a.连接的;共同的 570.junior a.年少的;资历较浅的 571.laser n.激光 572.launch vt.发动,发起 573.luxury n.奢侈;奢侈品 574.magnet n.磁铁,磁体 575.male a.男性的,雄的 576.female a.女性的,雌的

577.manual a.用手的,手工做的n.手册578.manufacture vt./n.制造,加工579.marine a.海的;海产的

580.mutual a.相互的 581.naked a.裸露的

582.negative a.否定的,消极的 583.neglect vt.忽视,忽略 584.origin n.起源,出身

585.oval a.椭圆形的n.椭圆形 586.outset n.开始,开端 587.presumably ad.大概,可能 588.prevail vi.流行,盛行 589.quit v.停止

590.quotation n.引文,引语 591.recreation n.娱乐活动

592.recruit vt.招募,吸收(新成员 593.rival n.竞争对手,敌手 594.shuttle n.梭子;航天飞机

595.skim vt.搬(去,掠过;浏览596.sketch n.草图;梗概 597.slender a.苗条的,修长的 598.theme n.主题 599.textile n.纺织品 600.tropical a.热带的,炎热的 601.kneel vi.跪 602.label n.标签 603.merchant n.商人

604.mere a.仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605.nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西(或人 606.numerrous a.众多的,许多的607.parade n.游行v.列队行进

608.pants[pl.] n.长裤;内裤 609.partial a.部分的 610.passport n.护照

611.prescribe vt.开药,吩咐采用...疗法612.primitive a.原始的,早期的 613.ridge n.脊,山脊,埂 山脊,614.ridiculous a.可笑的,荒漠的 可笑的,615.ridid a.严格的;僵硬的 严格的; 616.withstand vt.经受,承受 经受,617.witness n.目击者;证据 vt.注意到;证明 目击者; 注意到; 618.withdraw v.收回,撤销 收回,619.slippery a.滑的 620.smash vt.粉碎,打烂 粉碎,621.snap n./vt.折断,拉断;快照 折断,拉断; 622.software n.软件 623.solar a.太阳的 624.lynar a.月的,月球的 月的,625.submerge vi.潜入水中 626.submit vi.(to屈服,听从 屈服,屈服 627.timber n.木材,原木 木材,628.tissue n.组织;薄纱,手巾纸 组织;薄纱,629.title n.题目,标题 题目,630.tone n.语气,音调 631.drift vi.漂,漂流 语气,632.drip n.滴 633.durable a.耐用的,持久的 耐用的,634.duration n.持续,持续期间 持续,635.dusk n.黄昏,薄暮 黄昏,636.leather n.皮革 637.legislation n.法律,法规;立法 法律,法规; 638.leisure n.闲暇;悠闲 闲暇; 639.loose a.松的,宽松的 松的,640.loosen v.解开,放松 解开,641.tarnest a.认真的,诚挚的 认真的,642.earthquake n.地震 643.echo n.回音,回声 回音,644.elaborate a.精心设计的,复杂的 精心设计的,645.elastic n.橡皮圈(带)a.有弹性的 橡皮圈(646.elbow n.肘 647.electron n.电子 648.volcano n.火山 649.volume n.卷,册;体积,容量 体积,650.fatigue n.疲劳,劳累 疲劳,651.faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的 有错误的,652.favorable a.称赞道;有利的,顺利的 称赞道;有利的,653.favorite a.特别受喜欢的 n.喜爱的人或物 654.gallery n.画廊 655.gallon n.加仑 656.gap n.间隔,差距 间隔,657.garbage n.垃圾,废物 垃圾,658.gaze v.凝视,注视 凝视,659.gear n.齿轮,传动装置 齿轮,660.gene n.基因 661.lest conj.唯恐,免得 唯恐,662.liable a.可能的,大概的;(to易于 的 可能的,大概的; 易于...的 易于 663.liberal a.自由得 664.liberty n.自由 665.licence/license n.许可证,执照 许可证,666.moisture n.潮湿 667.motivate vt.激励,激发 激励,668.motive n.动机,目的 动机,669.generate vt.生成,产生(光、热、电等)生成,产生(电等)670.genius n.天才,天赋 天才,671.genuine a.真的,真诚的 真的,672.gasoline n.汽油 673.germ n.微生物,细菌 微生物,674.gesture n.姿势,手势 姿势,675.giant a.巨大的 n.巨人,巨物 巨人,676.glimpse n.一瞥,一看 一瞥,677.glory n.光荣,荣誉 光荣,678.glorious n.光荣的,极好的 光荣的,679.golf n.高尔夫球运动 680.hydrogen n.氢

681.oxygen n.氧 682.hostile a.敌对的,敌意大 敌对的,683.household n.家庭,户 家庭,684.hook n.钩 685.holy a.神圣地,圣洁的 神圣地,686.hint n.暗示,示意 暗示,687.hestiate v.犹豫 688.highlight vt.强调,突出 强调,689.hence ad.因此,所以;今后,从此 因此,所以;今后,690.herd n.兽群,牧群 兽群,

第二篇:英语四级词汇

1406版 必考 四六级听力高频场景词语汇总

Campus life 校园生活(短对话及长对话重点)

1、作业类:assignmentterm paperessays(小论文,曾经的听写答案)thesis(毕业论文)composition 作文

textbook教科书/reference book参考书 / assigned books 指定书目

搭配作业的一些常见表达:

be through with sth结束,完成(四级四次考到)

due 到期(最新考点2013年06月)Y

ou've known from month the report is duetoday.have sb's hands full with sth忙于做某事(两次考到)

narrow down thetopic细化题目(两次考到)

2、课程类:

seminar(研讨会)

原句: Do you havethe seminar schedule with you?(你有研讨会的日程表么?)optionalcourse/elective(选修课)

evening/day course(晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇)

compulsorycourse/requirement(必修课)

presentation(多次考到,展示或演示课)

搭配词汇:

hardly/ barely stay awake(无法保持清醒。四级三次考到,最新10-6考点)tutoring service 一对一辅导课程

最新课程名称

advancedphysics(高级物理)dataprocessing(数据处理)

computerprogramming(计算机编程,两次考到)

Biology 生物Statistics统计学课程

Psychological counseling 心理咨询

3、师生名称

freshman(大一)sophomore(大二)junior(大三)

senior(大四)(四六级多次考点)

graduate(毕业生)undergraduate(在校生,本科生)

postgraduate(多次考到,研究生)Doctoral Degree(博士学位)

tutor(导师)supervisor(六级,论文导师)

graduate school(研究生院)

Job hunting求职(长对话重点)

按找工作流程排列,以下词语反复被四六级听力考到:

recruit(连续考到。招聘)resume(简历,注意发音,多次考到)

short list候选人名单job vacancy 职位空缺

job applicantcandidate 候选人(多次考到)

apply forapplication(2008/09/10四级考点)

Position/post(多次考到。职位)reputation(多次考到)

resign(辞职,多次考到)

lay off/be laid off(解雇,09-12四级考点;13年12月六级考点)

recommendation 推荐letter of recommendation/reference(六级考点,推荐信)I'd like afull-time position with more responsibility(2013-06)benefits(package)(福利,福利计划,两次考到)

paid vacation(带薪假期)

social security(社会保险)phased retirement(08-12 阶段性退休)最常见行业:

finance /trade / accountancy / administration / consultancy/ sales

例句重现:四级

2009-6

I heard aboutyour promotion, you must be thrilled.(我听说你升职了,你开心死了吧)Not really, thenew office is huge, but the work load has doubled.(也不见得,新办公室挺大的,但是工作量也翻倍了)

2010-06

It enables himto apply theory to practice能够让他把理论应用于实际

Getting alongwell with colleagues与同事和睦相处

2010-12

Send in awritten application as soon as possible 尽快发来书面申请

2011-6

what does theman say contribute the success of the business?

(男士说是什么造就了他商业的成功)

2011-12

What positionin the company appeals to you most? 职位最吸引你的是什么? 2012-12he is tied up in meetings.他忙于开会

2013-12 so you know Sam had turned down the job offer?

例句重现:六级

2012-12 The head technician in the lad tried to persuade the hospital

administration to replace it.2013-06There is a penalty clause.(罚金条款)

2013-12Apparently the bus company will be laying off its employees if they can’t reach an agreement.新内容:减肥与健康(自09年起至10年12月多次出现)

gym 健身房terrific figure魔鬼身材

vegetarian(六级:素食主义者)

overweight=outof shape 胖(多次考点)

dieting节食lose weight减肥slim苗条

have a largerwaist 腰有些肥(可以指人也可以指服装)

physical training 身体锻炼

weight-lifting 举重

第三篇:四级英语作文突破

(1)利弊型的议论文

目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题

_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”,is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with,缺点一.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题

into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of

(2)答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving proble______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concern

热点:运动与健康

Exercise and Health

For thousands of years, physical activity has been associated with health.Today, science has confirmed their link, with overwhelming evidence that people who lead active lfestyles are less likely to die early, or to experience major illnesses such as heart disease, diabetes and colon cancer.Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind.Exercising causes the body to produce endorphins, chemicals that lead a person to feel peaceful and happy.Exercise can help some people sleep better.It can also help with mental health issues such as mild depression and self-esteem.Plus, exercise can give people a real sense of accomplishment and pride at having achieved a certain goal.Exercising can help you look better, too.People who exercise burn calories and look more toned than those who don't.In fact, exercise is one of the most important parts of keeping your

body at a healthy weight.When you exercise, you burn food calories as fuel.If a person eats more calories than he or she burns, the body stores them away as fat.Exercise can help burn these stored calories.Finally, exercising to maintain a healthy weight also decreases a person's risk of developing certain diseases, including diabetes and high blood pressure.热点:城市交通

Urban Transportantion

Good transportation is very important to the success of both individuals and a city.Without efficient means of transportation, people will waste a great deal of time going to and from work.This will make them tired and less productive in their jobs.People may rely on either private or public transportation to get them to and from work.If a choice has to be made between spending money on improving the roads for private vehicles or improving public transportation, I would choose the latter for the following reasons.First of all, better public transportation systems, including buses, trains and subways, will encourage more people to use them rather than drive their own cars.This will reduce the total amount of traffic on the roads and make travel quicker for everyone.Second, using public transportation saves energy.A bus which carries 60 people is a far more efficient use of fuel than 60 individual cars driving the same route.And last but not least, greater use of public transportation causes less pollution and will keep the environment cleaner.There are many reasons to support spending money on public transportation.Good transportation systems make a city cleaner, more efficient and more convenient.This improves everyone's quality of life and can make the city more prosperous.Therefore, I support spending money on public transportation systems rather than improving roads.热点: 就业压力

College Students’ Job Hunting

In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job.It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play.Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?

There are several reasons for this.To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high.All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others.Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept

vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough.Another reason is that there is a big gap between the

majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs.So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students.The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains.They should be down-to–earth in building up their career.Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.热点:金融危机

The Impact of Financial Crisis

Presently, international financial crisis is becoming more and more serious, which has been influencing every part of our daily life.Job hunting is increasingly becoming difficult;food is getting more expensive;and people’s everyday living is much harder than before etc.As to how to deal with the crisis, people have different opinions.Some people hold a more positive view, who believe that the present crisis is not very serious, and we can overcome it in just a few years with the micro-control policy of our government.With the help of the government, living expenses will soon slow down.Things will get better, and we needn’t worry too much.But some other people take an opposite side.They believe that things are the other way round, and the present crisis is getting worse and worse.This crisis is worldwide and cannot be solved in a few years.People’s everyday life will become much harder.As a college student, I have strongly felt the full negative impact this crisis has brought on me.Food in the canteen is more expensive than that in the last few months;everyday expenses are getting higher;and most of all, the college graduates in our school are much more difficult to find a job.However, I don’t think this crisis is beyond control.I firmly believe that with the right policy of our government this crisis cannot outdo us.As college students, we should face this crisis calmly and do things with a more practical mind.

第四篇:英语四级词汇字母a

大学英语四级考试大纲 A

a art.一(个);每一(个)abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃 ability n.能力;能耐,本领 able a.有能力的;出色的 abnormal a.不正常的;变态的 aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船 about prep.关于;在…周围 above prep.在…上面;高于 abroad ad.(在)国外;到处 absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏 absent a.不在场的;缺乏的 absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb vt.吸收;使专心 abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要 abundant a.丰富的;大量的 abuse vt.滥用;虐待 n.滥用 academic a.学院的;学术的 academy n.私立中学;专科院校 accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进 acceleration n.加速;加速度 accent n.口音,腔调;重音 accept vt.vi.接受;同意

acceptable a.可接受的,合意的 acceptance n.接受,验收;承认 access n.接近;通道,入口 accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件 accident n.意外的;事故

accidental a.偶然的;非本质的 accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给 accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位 accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随 accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成 accord vt.使一致;给予

accordance n.一致;和谐;授予 accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着 account n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积 accuracy n.准确(性);准确度 accurate a.准确的,正确无误的 accuse vt.指责;归咎于

B2B99.Com

accustom vt.使习惯

accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的 ache vi.痛;想念 n.疼痛 achieve vt.完成,实现;达到 achievement n.完成;成就,成绩 acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的

acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人 acquire vt.取得;获得;学到 acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)across prep.横过;在…对面 act vi.行动;见效 n.行为 action n.行动;作用;功能 active a.活跃的;积极的 activity n.活动;活力;行动 actor n.男演员;演剧的人 actress n.女演员

actual a.实际的;现行的 actually ad.实际上;竟然 acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的 ad n.广告

adapt vt.使适应;改编 add vt.添加,附加,掺加 addition n.加,加法;附加物 additional a.附加的,追加的 address n.地址;演说;谈吐 adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的 adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的 adjust vt.调整,调节;校正

administration n.管理;管理部门 admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏 admission n.允许进入;承认 admit vt.承认;准许…进入 adopt vt.收养;采用;采取 adult n.成年人 a.成年的

advance vi.前进;提高 n.进展 advanced a.先进的;高级的 advantage n.优点,优势;好处 adventure n.冒险;惊险活动 adverb n.副词

advertisement n.广告;公告;登广告 advice n.劝告;忠告;意见 advisable n.明智的;可取的 advise vt.劝告;建议;通知 aeroplane n.飞机

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affair n.事情,事件;事务 affect vt.影响;感动

affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕 afford vt.担负得起…;提供 afraid a.害怕的;担心的 Africa n.非洲

African a.非洲的 n.非洲人 after prep.在…以后;次于 afternoon n.下午,午后 afterward ad.后来,以后 again ad.又一次;而且

against prep.倚在;逆,对着 age n.年龄;时代 vt.变老 agency n.经办;代理;代理处 agent n.代理人,代理商

aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的 ago ad.以前

agony n.极度痛苦

agree vi.同意;持相同意见 agreement n.协定,协议;同意 agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学 ahead ad.在前;向前;提前 aid n.帮助,救护;助手 aim vi.瞄准,针对;致力 air n.空气;空中;外观 aircraft n.飞机,飞行器 airline n.航空公司;航线 airplane n.飞机

airport n.机场,航空站 alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报 alcohol n.酒精,乙醇 alike a.同样的,相同的 alive a.活着的;活跃的 all a.全部的 prep.全部 allow vt.允许,准许;任 alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色 almost ad.几乎,差不多 alone a.单独的 ad.单独地 along prep.沿着 ad.向前 aloud ad.出声地,大声地 alphabet n.字母表,字母系统 already ad.早已,已经 also ad.亦,也;而且,还 alter vt.改变,变更;改做

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alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择 although conj.尽管,虽然 altitude n.高,高度;高处 altogether ad.完全;总而言之 aluminium n.铝

always ad.总是,一直;永远 a.m(缩)上午,午前

amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕 ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心 ambulance n.救护车;野战医院 America n.美洲;美国

American a.美洲的 n.美国人 among prep.在…之中

amongst prep在…之中(=among)amount n.总数;数量;和 ampere n.安培

amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大 amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐 analyse vt.分析,分解,解析 analysis n.分析,分解,解析 ancestor n.祖宗,祖先 anchor n.锚 vi.抛锚,停泊 ancient a.古代的,古老的 and conj.和,又,并,则 angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿 anger n.怒,愤怒 vt.使发怒 angle n.角,角度

angry a.愤怒的,生气的 animal n.动物,兽 a.动物的 ankle n.踝,踝节部

announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表 announcer n.宣告者;播音员 annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅 annual a.每年的 n.年报 another a.再一个的;别的 answer vt.回答;响应;适应 ant n.蚂蚁

anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望 anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望 anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的 any a.什么,一些;任何的 anybody prep.任何人 anyhow ad.无论如何 anyone pron.任何人

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anything pron.任何事物;一切 anyway ad.无论如何 anywhere ad.在什么地方 apart ad.相隔;分开;除去 apartment n.一套公寓房间

apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错 apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪 apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官 apparent a.表面上的;明显的 appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述 appear vi.出现;来到;似乎 appearance n.出现,来到;外观 appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望 apple n.苹果,苹果树

appliance n.用具,器具,器械 applicable a.能应用的;适当的 application n.请求,申请;施用 apply vt.应用,实施,使用 appoint vt.任命,委任;约定 appointment n.任命;约定,约会 appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢 approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的 approval n.赞成,同意;批准 approve vt.赞成,称许;批准 approximate a.近似的 vt.近似 approximately ad.近似地,大约 April n.四月

Arabian a.阿拉伯的

arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的 architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样 area n.面积;地区;领域 argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论 argument n.争论,辩论;理由 arise vi.出现;由…引起 arithmetic n.算术,四则运算 arm n.臂;臂状物;武器 army n.军队;陆军 around prep.在…周围

arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒 arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解 arrangement n.整理,排列;安排 arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止 arrival n.到达;到来;到达者

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arrive vi.到达;来临;达到 arrow n.箭;箭状物 art n.艺术,美术;技术 article n.文章;条款;物品

artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的 artist n.艺术家,美术家 artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的 as conj.当…的时候 ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰

ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)Asia n.亚洲

Asian a.亚洲的 n.亚洲人 aside ad.在旁边,到旁边 ask vt.问;要求;邀请 asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的 aspect n.方面;样子,外表 assemble vt.集合,召集;装配 assembly n.集合;集会;装配 assess vt.对(财产等)估价 assign vt.指派;分配;指定 assignment n.任务,指定的作业 assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶 assistant n.助手,助理;助教 associate vi.交往 n.伙伴,同事 association n.协会,团体;联合 assume vt.假定;承担;呈现 assure vt.使确信;向…保证 astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊 astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员 at prep.在…里;在…时

athlete n.运动员;田径运动员 Atlantic a.大西洋的 n.大西洋 atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛 atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的 atom n.原子;微粒;微量 atomic a.原子的;原子能的 attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加 attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻 attain vt.达到,获得,完成 attempt vt.尝试,试图 n.企图 attend vt.出席;照顾,护理 attention n.注意,留心;注意力 attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的 attitude n.态度,看法;姿势

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attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑 attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力 attractive a.有吸引力的

attribute vt.把…归因于 n.属性 audience n.听众,观众,读者 August n.八月

aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母 aural a.耳的,听觉的 Australia n.澳大利亚 Australian a.澳大利亚的 author n.作者,作家

authority n.当局,官方;权力 auto n.(口语)汽车

automatic a.自动的;机械的 automation n.自动,自动化 automobile n.汽车,机动车 autumn n.秋,秋季

auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的 available a.可利用的;通用的 avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街 average n.平均数 a.平均的 aviation n.航空,航空学 avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消 await vt.等候,期待 awake a.醒着的 vt.唤醒 award n.奖,奖品;判定 aware a.知道的,意识到的 away ad.离开,远离;…去 awful a.令人不愉快的

awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很 awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的 ax n.斧子

axis n.轴,轴线;中心线

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第五篇:每天十个英语四级高频词汇

每天十个英语四级高频词汇

(二)(1)

1.undergraduate n.大学毕业生;本科生

graduate student=postgraduate 研究生

doctoral student=Ph.D candidate 博士生 He is a Peking University undergraduate.他是北京大学的学生。

2.universal a.普遍的,通用的;宇宙的

universal time 世界时间

universal grammar 普遍文法 universal、usual、general、common等词的区别:

universal 预期较强,侧重对每个人或事物都适用,没有任何例外。usual 指常见、常听和常做的事或举动,强调惯常性。

general 与universal同义,但语气较弱,指一般都是如此。common 多指物,侧重指常见,不稀奇。English is a universal language.英语是一门通用语言。

3.universe n.宇宙

universal的名词形式,它表示宇宙、世界、万物。

When I was little, I want to join in the exploration of the universe.在我很小的时候我很想探索宇宙。

4.via prep.经由,经过,通过

by、via、through的区别在于:

by 在旁边、从旁边(强调从旁边经过或路过),如pass /go by是指从旁边经过或走过。through 穿过、透过、通过(强调从内部穿透)

via 经由,途径,从某处(强调通过中间的媒介达成目的),经由某个人、某个区域、某个工具达到某个目的。

He goes to New York via Sydney.他经由悉尼去了纽约。

5.vibrate v.振动,摇摆

vibrate 指急速地连续震动,也可指钟摆等的来回摆动。vibrator 名词,指振动装置;振动器

He saw the wings of her butterfly hairpin vibrate subtly.他看到女孩头上的蝴蝶发卡上的翅膀轻轻晃动。

6.virus n.病毒

computer virus 计算机病毒

influenza virus 流感病毒 Computer virus has been a safety issue for many corporations.计算机病毒已成为许多公司的安全问题。

7.voluntary a.自愿的名词形式volunteer.1 voluntary cooperation 自愿合作

voluntary withdrawal 自动退学 Even though he is poor, he is willing to do some voluntary services.虽然他很穷,但他还是很乐意做志愿服务。

8.volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿(做)

volunteer army 志愿军

Volunteer State 志愿者州(田纳西州别名)He volunteered to help us to pick up my sister.他自愿去接我妹妹。

9.vote v.选举 n.选票

vote for /against sb./sth.表决

put sth.to the vote 将问题付诸表决 the vote 投票总数、得票总数

After the riot in London, the vote of the prime minister decreased by10%.伦敦骚乱后首相的选票下降了10%。

10.wagon n.四轮马车,铁路货车

The wagon jogged along on the rough road.马车在崎岖不平的道路上行走着。

(2)

1.nuclear a.核子的,核能的

nuclear energy 核能

nuclear reactor 核反应堆

nuclear(power)plant 核电厂

nuclear weapon 核武器

nuclear-free 无核的nuclear family 核心家庭;小家庭(只有父母和子女组成的家庭)After the earthquake in March, Japanese regard nuclear plants as potential threat.自从三月份大地震后,日本人一直把核电站视作潜在威胁。

2.nucleus n.核;核心;原子核 nucleus复数形式为nuclei。

earth nucleus 地核

cell nucleus 细胞核 This skyscraper is the nucleus of the CBD.这座摩天大楼是整个中央商务区的中心。

3.retail n./v./ad.零售

retail反义词为wholesale,表示批发。retailer 零售商

retail price 零售价

retail dealer 零售商

retail commerce 零售商业

retail store 零售店

retail不仅可作名词,也可作副词,by retail 零售

retail作动词时表示以(某价格)零售(某物),通常表达为retail sth.at /for sth.It is reported that they retail the cigares at $120.据报道,他们将这批雪茄以120美元的零售价售出。

4.retain vt.保留,保持 表示保留、保持的常见词还有keep、reserve、withhold等。它们的区别如下:

keep 普通用词,指指“使继续下去”“使较长时期地置于不脱离控制、掌握、照料或变化之下”。

reserve 储备,保留(+for),指为了将来的某用途而保留、保存。

withhold 指扣住不放,含有暗中阻碍的意思。

maintain 英文解释为keep sth.in existence at the same level, standard.即维持(已有的水平、标准),如maintain prices 保持价格稳定

This cloth retains its color though it has been washed for several times.虽然洗过好几次,但这布不褪色。

5.restrict vt.限制,约束

restrict sb./sth.(to sth)限制或约束某人/某物

restricted adj.有限制的,受约束的 表示限制的词还有confine、limit,它们的区别如下: restrict 指把物或人限制在某一范围内。

confine 特别指不可逾越的限制,其内涵是“约束”“束缚”,有时暗指监禁、空间束缚。limit 普通用词,指时、空、程度、量等方面的“限定”,其内涵是如果超出了这种限度就会受罚或遭到令人不快的后果;此外,这个词也常用来表示“局限” The speed is restricted to 40m/h here.这里限速40公里每小时。

6.sponsor n.发起者,主办者,赞助商

vt.发起,主办,资助

He is looking for sponsors to support his plan.他在四处寻求赞助商支持他的这项计划。

7.spur n.刺激,激励;支线

vt.刺激,激励 the spur of poverty 穷则思变

a spur road 岔道 Sometimes, competition is a spur to success.有时候,竞争是刺激成功的重大动力。

8.triumph n.胜利,成功

triumph over sb./sth.获得成功或胜利 triumph 指凯旋或胜利的辉煌与彻底。

victory 普通用词,指在竞争、比赛中获得胜利。

conquest 指获得胜利,或征服敌人、对手,含有将摆着置于控制之下的意思。The triumph of Japanese women football team over The U.S.A surprised the world.日本女足队战胜美国队让全世界都很惊讶。

9.tuition n.学费

My parents made great effort to afford my tuition.父母为了支付我的学费做了很多努力。

10.twist vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪

She had a terrible nightmare in which she was twisted by a huge snake.她做了一个很恐怖的噩梦,梦见自己被一条巨蛇缠住。

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