第一篇：初二上人教版新目标 5 6单元小结
)
1、Thank you for _____ me to your party.A.invite
B.invites
C.inviting（）
2、--Happy Birthday, Mary.--_____.A.The same to you.B.Thanks a lot.C.You, too.（）3.-Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
--______.A.Yes, please
B.Thank you.I'd love to
C.Yes, I want to（）
4、I don't like this pair of shoes.Would you show me ___ pair?
A.other
B.the other
C.another（）
5、He does not talk _____.A.too much
B.many too
C.much too（）
6、Dave has ___ homework this weekend.A.too much
B.much too
C.too many（）
7、Can you _____ my house this evening.A.come over to B.come up to
C come up with（）
8、I was born ____ the morning of March 18 th, 199l.A.In
B.On
C.Of
（）
9、--Can you go to the concert with us, Vince?
--I'm sorry, ____I can't come.A.but
B.so
C.and
（）
10、I can't visit next week.I have to study ______ my science test.A.at
B.for
C.to
四、句型转换（14分）
1、Let's go shopping this afternoon.（同义）
___ ___ going shopping this afternoon?
2、What are you going to do on Sunday?（同义）
___ ____ ___ ___ on Sunday?
3、They have to see the doctor at once.（同义）
They have to ___ ___ ___ ____ at once.4、Do you have time next Sunday?(同义)
___ you ____ next Sunday?
5、I'm playing soccer on Monday.(提问)____ ____ ____ ____ on Monday?
6、Can you come to my party on Monday at 19:00?（同义）
___ ___ ___ ____ come to my party on Monday at 19:00?
6、He can't join us because he has to help his mum.(提问)
____ _____ he _____ us?
7、The party is at seven thirty.(提问）
____ ____ the party?
9、We are studying for the math on Thursday morning.（提问）
_____ are you _____ on Thursday morning?
10、I have to go to the dentist.（用he作主语改写句子）
He _____ ____ go to the dentist.五、翻译句子(10分)
1、谢谢你邀请我与你们共进晚餐。但是很抱歉，我来不了。
Thank you _______ your ______ _______ _______ _______ with you.I'm ______，but I ______ come.2、这周我真的很忙。我要做的工作太多。
I have a ________ week.I ________ ______ _______ work ______ _______.3、星期三上午我将练习钢琴。
On Wednesday morning I'm _______ ________ __________.4、你能星期六下午与我一起去看牙医吗？
七、英汉互译(10分)
1、在星期六下午
6、生日聚会
2、钢琴课
7、去听音乐会
3、保持安静
8、come and have fun
4、一整天
9、geography project
5、练钢琴
10、go to the mail
1．_______ you free tomorrow afternoon?
A.Do
B.Am
C.Is
D.Are
2.Please come ________to my house on Sunday.A.up B.over C.in D.on
3.Jim’s bag is _________ than Kate’s.A.bigger
B.big
C.biggest
D.bigger
4.The boy is _________of all in our class.A.taller B.the tallest C.tall D.tallest 5.That book is not so ______ as this one.A.interesting
B.more interesting
D.the most interesting C.most interesting
6.---Would you like some more rice?
---No, thank you.I’m __________.A.hungry
B.full
C.thirsty
D.sleepy
7.He has two sisters.One is a doctor and _______is a teacher.A.another
B.other
C.the other
D.One
8.Would you like _________ cup of tea?
A.other
B.the other
C.another
D.the one
9.My shoes are cheaper than ________.A.you
B.your
C.yours
D.your one
10.Thanks for _______________.A.come to see me
B.to come to see me
C.coming to see me
D.coming see me
11.Who is the _________ in your class?
A.old
B.older
C.oldest
D.young
12.In our library there are many _____books and newspapers.A.kinds
B.kind of
C.kind
D.kinds of
13.This classroom is __________than that one.A.many big
B.much big
C.many bigger
D.much bigger
14.I don’t like green apples.I like red__________.A.this
B.that
C.one
D.ones 15.Do you look _______ Tom?
A.the same as
B.same as
C.the same
D.the same so
VI.句型转换
1.Pedro is thinner than Sam.(同义句转换)Sam is ____________ ____________ Pedro.2.My sister is better at study than I.She is clever.(同义句转换)My sister is ____________ intellectual ____________ me at study.3.I study science very well.(同义句转换)I am very ____________ ____________ science.4.Miss Li is popular in our class.Mr.Wang is more popular.(同义句转换)Mr.Wang is ____________ ____________ ____________ Miss Li.V.1.Sam is fatter than Pedro.2.My sister is more intellectual than me at study.3.I am very good at science.4.Mr.Wang is more popular than Miss Li.四、句型转换（14分）
1、Why not
2、What willyou do
3、go to the doctor's
4、Are, free
5、What are you doing
6、Would you like to
7、Why ,can't, join
8、When is
9、What ,doing
10、has to
五、翻译句子(10分)
1、for, inviting to have dinner, sorry, can't
2、really, have too much, to do
3、Practicing playing the piano
4、the dentist's, with me
六、补全对话(10分)1-5.May,This,Can,When,busy，七、英汉互译(10分)
1、on Saturday afternoon
6、birthay party
27、go to the concert
38、来娱乐
49、地理作业
5、pratice playing the piano
10、去商业中心
八、作文。(8分)略、all、keep、piano
lesson
quiet
day
第二篇：新目标初二英语下册第9单元教案
新目标初二英语下册第9单元教案
Unit 9
Have you ever been to an amusement park? Teaching Goals:
1.Talking about past experience 2.New language(1)Sentence patterns: Have you ever been to an amusement park? Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t./Me neither.(2)Some new words and phrases: neither, have a great time，seen, theme, attraction, especially, discover, population, fear, brave, excellent, all the year, dark, environment, whenever, spring, autumn, awake, type, equator, season, temperature, Indian, wonderful.1.The use of “present perfect tense ”
2.Write a passage including “present perfect tense”
The first period Teaching Aims:
1.Learn and master the new words and phrases:
amusement, neither, have a great time, me neither, have you ever been
2.Talk about past experience(present perfect tense)
3.Train the students’ speaking and listening ability.Important Points of Teaching
1.Train the students’ ability by talking past experience(present perfect tense)
2.Train the students’ listening ability by listening practice.Difficult Points of Teaching
1.How to lead in Present Perfect Tense
2.How to practise the students’ listening and speaking Teaching Methods:
1.Talk about fun places to arouse the ss’ interest in the past experience.2.Asking-and-answering activities to improving the ss’ speaking ability.Teaching Aids:
1.a tape recorder
2.the blackboard
3.a computer with Powerpoint Teaching procedures:
Step1: Greet and Lead-in
T: Nice to meet you, everyone.SS:
T: Have you ever been to……?
S1: Yes, I have.(help the student to answer this way)
T: When did you go there?
S1: I went there…..T:(asks more students)
S2: No, I haven’t.(Help the student to answer this way)
(Note: Ask more students to answer the questions above, if the same negative answer, help answer “ me neither”)
Step2: Asking-and-answering activities with the target language
(Show pictures of space museum, amusement park, aquarium, zoo, water park)1:(the teacher asks, and the students answer.)
T: Have you ever been to the space museum?
S1: Yes, I have.S2: No, I haven’t.S3: Me neither.(Note: Ask more students to answer the question)
:(the students ask, the teacher answer as above)
Step3: Pairwork
T: Now, ask and answer questions with your partner about the places in the pictures show here.E.g.S1: Have you ever been to an aquarium?
S2: No, I haven’t.How about you?
S1: …
Step4: Explain(Show the sentence: Have you ever been to an amusement park?)Explain the uses of “have ever been”(present perfect tense)
Step5: Listening practice(1 b)
T: Now, let some other students talking about their past experience.Are these students ever been to these places? Check the boxes.(Play the recording.When it finishes, check on the students’ answers.If necessary, play the recording again)
Step 6: Answer the students’ questions about the text.Homework
1.Remember the words and phrases
2.Understand the uses of “ present perfect tense ”
The design of writing on the blackboard
Unit 9
Phrases
Sentences space museum
Have you ever been to …..? amusement park
Yes, I have.No, I haven’t./ Me neither.万州天兴国际中学 陈家全 2006.4.Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 重庆万州天兴国际学校 英语组
陈俊文
The Second Period Teaching Aims : 1.Learn and master the words and phrases: Water World, Fun Times Amusement Park , River Park ,go skating ,ride our bikes;2.Train the ss’ listening and speaking ability by talking about past experiences
Teaching Important Points:
1.Design a conversation about their past experiences 2.Improve the ss’ listening and speaking ability Teaching Difficult Points: 1.Make the ss clear how to talk about past experiences 2.How to improve the ss’ listening and speaking ability Teaching Aids: 1.a tape recorder 2.the blackboard Teaching Procedures;Step1.Greeting and Lead-in T: Hello,boys and girls S: T: Have you ever been to an aquarium? S: T: Have you ever been to Xi Shan Park? S: T: Have you ever been to a zoo? S: T: Have you ever been to Hainan Island? Do you love water sports? If you do, you should go to Hainan Island.It’s the second largest island of China.The capital, Haikou, is a pretty city with an interesting flower market.In the south of the island, there are many beautiful beaches.Every year, water sports, especially swimming, diving and surfing attract large numbers of tourists to the island.Hainan Island is the place to be, whether it’s summer or winter.Step2: Point to the map.Say you will hear the conversations.Each conversation is about a different place on the map.Circle the places you hear.(2a)1.Repeat the words below:
Water World, Fun Times Amusement Park, River Park, Center Street , Theater, Green Street, Aquarium, subway 2.Play the recording the first time.The students just listen.3.Play the recording the second time.This time the teacher asks ss to circle places on the map.4.Check the answers.Answers : space museum, aquarium, zoo, water park, river park
Step3: Practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.(2b)1.Read the instructions to the class
2.Point out the statements about the three conversations.Ask a different student to read each set of statements.3.Play the recording again.Ask some students to circle the word true or false after each statement.4.Check the answers.Answers: 1).T T T
2)FTF
3)FTT Step4: Pairwork.Look at the map above and role play conversations.Talk about where you have been, where you want to go, and how you are going to get there.(2c)1.Ask two students to read the sample dialogue.2.Ask ss to work in pairs.Talk about where you have been, where you want to go, and how you are going to get there.3.Ask a few pairs of students to present their conversations.Such as: A: Have you ever been to a zoo? B: Yes, I have.….Step 5: Grammar Focus
1.Review the grammar box 2.Ask some students what they think the word ever means in the question, Have you ever been to an aquarium? Help the ss understand that it means at some indefinite time in the past, possibly a year ago, possibly several years ago.Contrast that sentence with this sentence without the word ever: Did you go to the aquarium on Saturday? This sentence is asking about one specific time in the past.6: Homework： Exercise book P32 Presentation on the Bb:
Water World
Fun Times Amusement Park River Park
go skating
ride our bikes;Center Street
Theater
Green Street Aquarium
subway
The 3rd period 重庆万州天兴国际学校 英语组
王爱苹
Teaching aims：
1.Learns to master the new words and phrases: hear of，principal，theme park, all the time, take a ride.2.Train the students’ speaking ability by talking about past experience.Teaching aids: 1.the blackboard 2.a photo of Disneyland in HK Teaching procedures: Step 1
Greeting and lead-in T: Good morning, class Have you ever been to HK? S: No.T: Do you know a Disney park in HK? S: Yes we all know.T: What other Disney parks have you ever heard of.S: …..T: OK.Let us stop here.Here is a photo of Disneyland.Who can describe it? Hands up, please.S: It is a nice picture.There are some interesting things in it.Oh, it is about the Disneyland in HK.T: Good!Do you want to go to the Disneyland in HK? S: Sure.T: You are so active.Supposing you are in the Disneyland, which places do you want to see? S: ….Step 2: Read the text.Please look at the useful expressions, then practice making dialogues by using them.Theme park, take a ride , attraction, hear of Then the teacher walks around, give help to the groups, and discusses with ss for a few minutes.T: Are you OK? S: Step 3: T: I will ask some groups to perform their conversations.Ask and answer.T: Have you ever been to an amusement park? S: T: What places have you ever been to? S: Step 4: Homework 1.Supposing you have been to Disney, and write a composition on your experience there.2.Write an article on one of your trips outside using mostly perfect tense.Blackboard Design: 1.hear of E.g.: I have heard of the news.2.Disney character 3.amusement park=theme park 4.attractions e.g.: there are a lot of attractions in Disneyland.5.Roller coaster 6.All over
all over China
all over the world 7.all the time e.g.: I get annoyed when he talks to me all the time.8.take a ride Give a ride to
You can take a ride on the boat.He always gives a ride to me.Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 重庆万州天兴国际学校 英语组
张国斌
The Fourth Period Teaching Aims :
1.Learn and master the words and phrases: understand, it’s fun to …,an English-speaking country, an exchange student, travel the world, 2.Train the ss’ listening and speaking ability Teaching Important Points: 3.Improve the ss’ listening and speaking ability 4.Learn some listening skills Teaching Difficult Points: 3.Make the ss clear how to talk about past experiences How to improve the ss’ listening and speaking ability Teaching Aids: 1.a tape recorder 2.the blackboard Teaching Procedures;Step1.Greeting and Lead-in T: Hello, boys and girls.S: T: Please read the conversation on the exercises book:
A: Have you ever been to an aquarium? B: Yes, I have.I went there last month.Have you ever been to a zoo? A: Yes, I have been to the zoo many times.B: Have you ever been to a space museum? A: Yes.Of course.What about you? B: Me, too.A: What about an amusement park? Have you ever been there? B: No, never.A: Neither have I.Let’s go to Fun Times Amusement Park.Step2: Review earlier vocabulary and introduces some new words.(1a)1.Read the instructions to the class.Some of these reasons are important to you.Some of the reasons may not be important to you.2.Read each sentence to the class.Ask different ss to say each sentence in their own words.For example: I have to means that I must do something.It is necessary.I want to travel means I enjoy visiting other cities and other countries.3.Read the instructions again and put 1 after the most important reason that you learn English.Put 2 after the second most important reason and continue the same way.4.Do a quick check to ss which reasons the students think are the most important.Step3: Provide guided oral practice using the target language.(1b)1.Read the instructions to the class.2.Point to the sample dialogue.Ask two students to travel it to the class.3.Talk about your reasons for studying English with your partner.Have conversations like the sample dialogue.4.Ask a few pairs to present their conversations to the class.Step4: Provide listening practice using the target language.1.Read the instructions to the class 2.Point out the sample answer.Say one of the questions the teacher asks is how you spell your last name.3.Play the recording the first time.Ss just listen.4.Play the recording a second time.Ask ss to circle their answers.5.Check the answers.a, c, d,f Step5: Practice in understanding and writing the target language.1.Read the instructions to the class and point out the questionnaire.Ask a student to read the headings at the left.2.Play the recording.Ask ss to fill in the answers.3.Check the answers.Ask ss to write the five answers on the board.Step6: Practise using the target language.(2c)1.Read the instructions to the class.2.Point to the sample dialogue.Ask two ss to read it to the class.You can start your conversation like this one.3.Ask ss to work in small groups.4.Ask a few pairs to present their conversation to the class.5.Step7.Homework Exercise book P38 Blackboard Design It’s fun to …
an English-speaking country
an exchange student
travel the world
The Fifth Period
万州天兴国际学校
夏永川
Teaching Aims:
1.Learn and master the new words and phrases: attendant, discover, requirement, guide, foreign, film
2.Train the ss’ reading ability by 3a.3.Train the ss’ writing ability by 3b and 3c.Teaching important points: 1.Train the ss’ writing ability by 3b and 3c 2.Train the ss’ reading and writing ability.Teaching Difficult Points: How to improve the ss’ reading and writing ability Teaching Methods:
1.Fast reading to improve the ss’ reading ability.2.Discuss to make every student understand the article better.2.Pair or group work to make every student take part in the activities in class.Teaching Aids:
1.A tape recorder 2.The blackboard 3.Multimedia Teaching Procedures: Step1: Greetings and Lead-in.T : Nice to meet you, everyone.S :
T : What have you done already? S1…….s2……s3…….s T : Have you ever been to…? S1…….s2……s3…….s T : Where has…gone? S1…….s2……s3…….s A few minutes later, the teacher had better make a conclusion: Come to the Hilltop Language School and change your life.Here’s what two of our students said about our school.Step2: Fast reading Please read the article(read as quickly as possible)and answer the questions: 1.What does Mei Shan do? 2.How long has she had the job? 3.Why did she want the job? 4.How long did she study English? 5.What kind of job does David want? 6.Has he ever been to an English-speaking country? 7.How long has he been studying at the school? 8.What other job is he thinking of doing? Step3: Careful Reading
1.Very good.Now read the article as carefully as possible.Learn the unknown words.2.A few minutes later, show new words and learn them with the ss.3.Then ask some students to tell the answers.Step4: Discuss and recite: 1.Now close your books.Listen to the tape and try to recite the article.Then discuss with your partners what you’ve learned in the passage.2.After listening, the teacher may join some groups to discuss what they are talking about.3.After a few minutes, ask some groups to give their opinions.Step5: writing Write an article about yourself for the school magazine.1)the kind of job you want 2)How long you have been studying English? 3)Why did you start studying English? 4)What do you like best about studying English? Tell the class about yourself Find someone who Complete the survey on page 86 Homework: Write an article about yourself.Blackboard Design
Please read the article(read as quickly as possible)and answer the questions: 1.What does Mei Shan do? 2.How long has she had the job? 3.Why did she want the job? 4.How long did she study English? 5.What kind of job does David want? 6.Has he ever been to an English-speaking country? 7.How long has he been studying at the school? 8.What other job is he thinking of doing? Expressions: 1.a flight attendant 3.get the job
5.such as
7.think about
2.All I have ever wanted…4.a tour guide 6.take lessons 8.rather than
第三篇：新目标九年级英语上册Unit6单元小结
5.________(actual), that student needs to study more to pass the e
Unit6（单元小结）xams.||
B.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
一、词汇
1.“Which do you p___________, coffee of tea?” “Neither, I’d like A:词形变换
some water.” 1.like（反义词）2.fish（职业名词）
3.photograph（职业名词）4.pro（反义词）2.It is very h__________ of you to tell me the truth.5.taste（形容词）6.energy（形容词）3.He ___________(让人想起)me of his father, because he looks like 7.honest（反义词）8.it（反身代词）
9.famous（名词）10.main（副词）
B:短语翻译
1.提醒、使记得_________________ 2.黄河_________________ 3.说实话、说实在的_________________ 4.对„有害_________________ 5.意见一致_________________ 6.在展览_________________ 7.这几年_________________ 8.合某人的意_______________ 9.跟着唱_________________ 10.与„保持距离_________________ 11.最著名的中国摄影师之一_______________ _ 12.比起„„更喜欢„„_________________ 13.确定做某事______________
二、句子 1.我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。I like music ______ _____ ______ ______ _____.2.最主要的事情是饮食均衡。
The thing is ______ _____ ______ ______ _____.3.然而，它的确有些优点为。
It ______ _____ ______ ______ good _____,_____.4.我每天看同样的东西，它们并不太吸引我。
I see______ _____ ______ every day,they ______ ______ _____ as much.5.我听说吃烧烤类食物会增加得癌症的危险性。
I've heard______ _____ ______ like this can ______the ______ ______ _____.三、考点 一.词汇测试 16% A.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.I like ____________(music)who can write their own lyrics.2.Farmers plant seeds ________(main)in the spring.3.After the long walk, we felt very ___________(tiring).4.If you don’t sleep enough at night, you will feel ____________(happy)in different ways.his father very much.4.The art museum is planning to __________(展出)the new paintings
it has bought.5.The man with a camera is a __________(摄影师)of a newspaper.He
is good at taking photographs.C.用所给动词的正确形式填空 1.Listen!Can you hear them ___________(talk)about the exhibition.2.Li lei dislikes movies that____________(have)scary monsters.3.I was so busy reading the book that I forgot ____________(get)off the bus at the stop.4.My aunt _____________(teach)in this school since 1980.5.He prefers ____________(watch)TV rather than ____________(do)homework.6.Tomorrow is my birthday.Be sure ____________(come)to my birthday party.二.句型转换 14 % 1.What do you think of the movie?(改为同义句)__________ do you __________ the movies? 2.The movie was very boring, but I finished seeing it.(改为同义句)__________ the movie was very boring, I finished seeing it.3.She likes Chinese food better than Italian food.(改为同义句)
She ___________ Chinese food ________ Italian food.4.I like the singer.The singer writes his own lyrics.(变为含有定语
从句的复合句)
I like the singer ___________ __________ his own lyrics.5.I don’t know what I should do next.（改为简单句）I don’t know __________ ______________ _____________ next.6.His grandma died two years ago.(改为同义句)His grandma _______ ________ __________ __________ two years.三.单项选择 15 %()1.There are many differences __________ the two words.A.among B.of C.at D.between
()2.Tom isn’t ________ the basket.A.tall enough to touch B.enough tall to touch C.tall enough touching D.enough tall touching()3._________ little food is not enough for _________ little kids.A.So, such B.So, so C.Such, such D.Such, so()4.Every day her mother lets her play _________ piano before watching _______TV.A.the, / B./, the C.the, the D./, /()5.He is the only one of the students who _______ from the country.A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come()6.You can get the ___________news on the Internet.A.late B.later C.latest D.lately()7.He went to school late this morning because he _______ the first bus.A.caught B.missed C.met D.got on()8.This book is __________ expensive but more useful than that one.A.more B.less C.much D.very()9.They met each other _______ a cold winter day fifteen years ago.A.on B.in C.at D.for()10.He has written some short stories, but he is _______ known for his plays.A.the best B.more C.better D.the most()11.Not all of the students like playing football, ________ like playing basketball.A.a few B.few C.none D.one()12.The Chinese are working hard to make our country _______.A.strong and beautiful B.strongly and beautifully C.beautifully and stronger D.stronger and beautiful()13.Parents try their best to keep our children _______.A.healthy B.health C.healthily D.unhealthy()14.The food is terrible and makes me ________ sick.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt()15.Dalian is a great place ________ for its fine weather.A.visited B.visit C.visiting D.to visit
四、用适当的关系代词填空。
1.He likes the teachers ________ explain thing well.2.At last,the man handed everything ________ he has stolen to the police.3.I'm watching the boy and the dog ________ are playing on the playground.4.Do you know the girl ________ name is windy?
5.We are talking about the boy ________mother is a doctor.
第四篇：语文八年级上人教新课标第4单元素质自测题
学而思网校 www.xiexiebang.com 八年级语文（上）第四单元测试
年级： 姓名： 分数：
第一部分：基础知识
1、给括号前面的一个字注音。（2分）
翩（）然 萌（）发 褶皱（）潮汐（）
2、完成词语填空。
销声 迹 风雪 途 周而 始 草木 枯
耳不闻 五彩斑 无动于 在 难逃
3、填入下面句子横线上的词语恰当的一项是（）（2分）
（1）它有原子相距很近，从而变得极为。
（2）金刚石中的碳原子被挤压得异常。
（3）喷发温度极高，岩石会被。A、细密 紧密 熔化 B、致密 严密 溶化 C、致密 紧密 熔化 D、细密 严密 溶化
4、下面的说法不正确的一项是（）（2分）A、恐龙无处不在是因为它们自己迁移的结果。B、大约2亿年前，泛大陆曾分裂成四部分。
C、南极发现恐龙化石，为大陆漂移学说提供了有力的证据。D、斯石英和金刚石在温度升到极高时，可以恢复到原始状态。
5、下列关于说明顺序的解说不正确的一项是（）（2分）
A、对于不同事物的说明，说明的目的不同，采用的内容和说明顺序要求不同；对于同一事物的说明，由于说明的目的不同，采用的内容和说明的顺序要求也可不同。
B、逻辑顺序往往运用在阐释事理的说明文中，它包括的内容很多。如由小到大、由浅入深、由难到易、由繁到简、由局部到整体、由具体到抽象，这些往往符合人们的认识规律。C、说明文的顺序一般包括逻辑顺序、时间顺序、空间顺序、程序顺序四种。
D、按照事物发展的先后次序说明就是采用时间顺序说明。人物生平介绍、动植物生长过程、科学观测记录、生产流程说明、民族历史陈述等等，都可采用时间顺序说明。
学而思网校 www.xiexiebang.com
6、商品的标价一般用阿拉伯数字表示，并多用“元”作单位。请用这种方法写出“肆佰柒拾壹元零陆分”标价。（2分）
7、修改下面的病句。（4分）
（1）目前，我国各方面人才的数量和质量还不能满足经济和社会发展。
（2）从大量的事实中告诉我们，环境灾难是没有国界的。
8、仿照例句，以我国古今的发明创造或杰出人物为对象，加上适当的修饰语写三句连贯的话。（4
例句：我们有雄伟的万里长城，有博大精美的故宫，有举世闻名的秦始皇兵马俑。
仿句：
第二部分：阅读理解
（一）恐龙不可能在每一块大陆上独立生存，那么它们是如何越过大洋到另一个大陆上去的呢? 这一问题的答案是：是大陆在漂移而不是恐龙自己在迁移。几十年前，人们发现地壳是由一些紧密拼合在一起但又在缓慢运动的大板块构成的。一些板块被拉开，而另一些则挤压在一起，一个板块也许会缓慢地向另一板块下面俯冲。“板块构造”理论很快为地质界几乎所有的问题提供了答案，如火山、地震、岛屿链、海洋深渊等等，这些在以前一直是不解之谜。
可以这样比喻，板块背上驮着许多大陆，当板块向一个或另一个方向运动时，大陆也随之一起运动。每隔一段时期，板块会将所有的大陆汇聚在一起，地球此时仅由一个主要陆地构成，称为“泛大陆”。当板块继续运动时，大陆又重新被分离开。
在四十多亿年的地球发展史中，泛大陆形成和分裂过多次，最后一次完整的泛大陆大约是在2.25亿年前形成的。这个泛大陆存在了数百万年以后，又开始显示出破裂的迹象。
早期恐龙在那时已经开始出现，并且有机会分散到泛大陆的各个地方。所有陆地似乎都处在热带和温带环境内，所以恐龙可以在泛大陆的不同地区舒适地生活。
9、第一段有什么作用？（2分）
10、这段文字说明的主要内容是什么?（2分）
11、早期恐龙出现时地球处于哪个发展阶段?(不超过10个字)（2分）学而思网校 www.xiexiebang.com
12、请用一句话给“泛大陆”下定义。（2分）
13、下列关于“板块构造”理论说法不当的一项是()（2分）A、整个地球是由板块构成的 B、板块与板块之间是相互缓慢运动的 C、板块之间可以被拉开、挤压或抬升 D、板块交界处多火山、地震等
（二）智慧也可以移植
王金宝
①《聊斋志异》中有这样一段故事：读书人朱尔旦天生愚笨，学习成绩很糟，几次参加科考都未及第。后来，他结识了一位主管人间生死的陆判官，请求帮忙。陆判官施展法术，从死人身上选了一颗“慧心”，调换给了朱尔旦。从此朱尔旦变得非常聪明，读书过目不忘，下笔神思飞扬，不久就考中了举人。这个故事虽说是蒲松龄先生编造的，但现代科学不仅有可能用生物工程方法把知识“拷贝”到大脑里，使一个知识不多的人很快获得很高的常识，而且有可能将人的智慧从一个人的身上搬到另一个人身上，使后者拥有前者的记忆。
②早在60年代，美国心理学家麦康纳尔就用涡虫做过记忆移植的实验。他用一束光去照射一群涡虫，同时用电流刺激它们。时间久了，这群涡虫就形成了一种条件反射，一看到光束，即使没有电流也会马上避开。麦康纳尔把这些涡虫碾成了浆液，用来喂没有训练过的涡虫。奇迹发生了，没有经过训练的涡虫看到光束也马上避开了。这个实验表明，动物的记忆可能存在于某种物质之中，因而可以从一个个体移植给另一个个体。
③1978年，联邦德国有位生物学家叫马田，他做了一个有趣的实验，来证实麦康纳尔的结论。马田选择了两只健康的蜜蜂，对其中的一只作专门训练，每天让它在一个固定的时刻从蜂房里飞到另一个蜂房去寻找一碗糖蜜。时间久了，这只蜜蜂就养成了每天在固定的时间作一次这种飞行的习惯。马田从被训练过的蜜蜂的神经组织里取出某些物质，移植到未训练过的蜜蜂的神经组织里。奇迹出现了，未训练过的蜜蜂的伤口长好后，居然像训练过的蜜蜂一样，每天到了固定时间，就毫不迟疑地飞到放着糖蜜的那个蜂房里去。
④马田的“换脑术”轰动了欧洲，那些持怀疑态度的人也不得不相信，记忆是完全可以移植的。
学而思网校 www.xiexiebang.com ⑤美国的神经化学家瓦加尔，曾从大鼠的脑中分离出了3种记忆物质，它们是黑暗恐惧素、嗓声忍受素、蓝绿色辨别素。把这3种物质中的一种注入大鼠的脑中，大鼠就能增加对某一方面的感受能力。荷兰化学家戴维德从大鼠脑中分离出另外一种记忆物质，把这种物质注射到大鼠的脑中，大鼠的记忆力就显著提高。
⑥到目前为止，从高等动物中分离出来的记忆物质还不很多。经分析发现，这些记忆物质都是由某种特殊的蛋白质组成，因为构成的形式不一样，性质也就大不一样。
⑦瓦加尔进一步预言：记忆也像动物的遗传那样，是通过一种密码来实现的，一切动物的记忆密码都相同。
⑧既然记忆的化学本质是蛋白质，那么记忆蛋白能否应用于人类呢？为此比利时科学家进行了大胆的实验：他们用加压素喷洒一位因车祸昏迷不醒的青年的鼻子，一天后这位青年记起了一些车祸的情况，一星期后恢复了记忆。以后他们发现加压素不仅能恢复病人的记忆，而且能提高记忆力、识别力和注意力。
⑨记忆移植的研究正在逐步深入，一旦获得成功，《聊斋志异》中的神话将变成现实，科学技术和社会生活将发生新的飞跃。假如有一个伟大的科学家即将离世，只要把他大脑中的记忆物质取出来，移植到一些年轻科学家的头脑里，他的工作就可以有人接替了。
(选自《中国科协报》）
14、开头一段的故事有什么作用？（2分）
15、将第②段分为两层，并说明划分的理由。（3分）
16、文中②—⑥段大致是按什么顺序来进行说明的？（2分）
17、从文中找出两个用词准确、严密的句子，在有关词语下面打上着重号。（2分）
18、文中用得最多的一种说明方法是（1分）
19、全文的结构方式是（1分）
20、文中是怎样说明“记忆移植的研究正在逐步深入”的？（2分）
学而思网校 www.xiexiebang.com
21、全文说明的是移植“记忆”，可标题却是移植“智慧”，这个标题有问题吗？为什么？（3分）
（三）沙尘暴十袭京城
暮春时节，理应莺飞草长，风和日丽，却得知京城再遭风沙袭击。一则来自北京的消息是这样描述的：(25日)凌晨，一阵小雨夹着泥沙从天而降，泥浆附着在露天停放的车辆、嫩绿的树叶和草坪上，污迹斑斑。泥浆雨过后，大风呼呼，尘沙滚滚，整个北京城漫天昏黄„„”这是北京第十次出现浮尘扬汐天气。
短短几个月里，类似的报道一再见诸报端，这不禁让人联想到十数年首的一则新闻所发出的“风沙紧逼北京城”的警报，那篇报道好像当时也很让大家警觉了一下，议论了一番．但是，渐渐地，这事便不再为公众关注了。
可以想见，北方各地居民在奋力与沙灾搏斗的同时，也一定会痛定思痛。与此同时，我更希望大家把视线南移。北方的“痛”决不只是北方才有的，它理应是大家共同的教训。北方沙灾固然与当地的地质水文特征不无关系，可是，长江水网地区同样难保无虞，因为沙灾在本质上与人对自然的“大不敬”相依相随，而同样的“大不敬”一直以不同的形式存在于似乎暂无荒漠化之忧的长江南北。其中最严重的问题之一，就是对水资源的恣意糟蹋和野蛮汲采。
有一个道理，理解它完全不需要高深的知识：缺水会加剧旱情，干旱会使植被受损，而土壤裸露的必然结果就是荒漠化。可以说，对缺水的严重程度估计不足、对水的消耗计划不周，客观上使北方土地荒漠化加剧。如今，类似问题正在长江南北重演。就在历来被称为“水网”的长江三角洲，人们不爱护奔流不息的江河，污染了地表水，就从地下找水喝。十几年光景，不少地方的地下水位急剧下降数十米之多，以致地面广泛沉降，建筑物倾斜、开裂，如此等等，正与北方荒漠化的前奏如出一辙。
人无远虑，必有近忧。很多人至今仍对水资源“大不敬”，无非是觉得守着长江，何忧之有?殊不知，黄河两岸也曾有绿阴蔽日的年代，沧海桑田、人沙进退只在庭步之间。
据悉，水利部初步决定今后几年内将在西部修建微型集雨工程1 700万处，用以解决或改善人畜饮水困难，增加灌溉和抗旱保苗补水面积。这个决定让人看到一种希望——集雨之类的节约水、利用水的办法，不但适用于西部，从某种意义上说更适用于东都。在雨水充沛之地集雨，产生的效益必定更为可观。去过悉尼奥运村的人一定会注意到，主运动场的顶部，学而思网校 www.xiexiebang.com 特意安装了集雨设施，所集雨水足以浇灌场内草坪，既节水又省钱，可谓“双赢”。作为一个资源富国，其做法不无借鉴意义。在这方面，我们一向关注不多，研究不够，是该奋起直追了。
通过对沙尘暴与水、与植被之间关系的追踪，我们受到的触动应当是多方面的。比如，渐进的环境污染会带来人无立锥之地的恶果，计划不周的山水开发会给大地留下永难消失的伤疤，等等。在这些方面，警钟已经一敲再敲，但愿我们不要愚蠢行动在前，苦果难咽随后。事到如今，我们已经交不起如此昂贵的“学费”了!
(选自2000年4月27日《人民日报》)
22、文章开篇不直接写沙尘暴，却落笔于“莺飞草长，风和日丽”，这是为什么?（2 分）
23、北京第十次出现的浮尘扬沙天气是什么样子？（2分）
24、文中除了“第十次出现”以外还可以看出沙尘暴不止一次，请从文中找出。（2分）
25、那个“不需要高深的知识”就可以理解的道理是什么？（2分）
26、“类似问题正在长江南北重演”中的“类似问题”指的是什么？“在这方面，我们一向关注不多”中的“这”指代什么？（2分）
27、人类“对水资源‘不大敬’”的原因是什么？（2分）
28、为什么“集雨节水”的办法更适用于东部？（2分）
29、本文所采用的主要说明方法有哪三种？（3分）
（四）学而思网校 www.xiexiebang.com
月亮——地球的睾子。姐妹，还是女儿
中秋赏月，忽有友人相问：“月亮生于何年，来自何方?”在天文学上，这个问题称为“月球的起源”。其答案虽然至今尚付阙如，但是天文学家们却根据众多的天文观测事实，对月球的身份作了合乎逻辑的推测。总的说来，大致有三种可能：月球若不是地球的妻子，那便是地球的姐妹，或者是地球的女儿。
你看，月球的平均密度是每立方厘米3．34克，只相当于地球密度的五分之三，而且两者的化学成分又大不相同，因此情况很可能是这样：当46亿年以前，我们这个太阳系从一大团星云物质脱胎而出时，月球和地球分别处在相去甚远的不同部位，它们各由当地的不同物质所形成。另一方面，月球的平均密度又与小行星的乃至陨星的密度十分相近。所以，它原先很可能是一颗小行星，在它围绕太阳运行的过程中一度接近地球，并为后者的引力所俘获，而成为地球的卫星。[A] 倘若情况果真如此，那么，将地球与月球比作邂逅相遇遂成天作之合的夫妻，岂不是再妙不过了吗? 但是，地球的直径只是月球直径的3．7倍，相去并不悬殊；况且，迄今为止人们所知的小行星无一例外都比月球小得多；所以，像地球这么一颗并不很大的行星，偏偏要俘获一个像月球这么大的小行星亦实非易事。于是，有一部分天文学家认为：在太阳系形成之际，地球和月球由同一块尘埃云凝聚而咸。它们的平均密度和化学成分之所以不同，乃是由于原始星云中的金属成分在行星形成之前已凝聚咸团。[B] 如此看来，月亮岂不就是地球的妹妹? 最后一种推测更具有戏剧性：在40多亿年前太阳系形成之初，地球月球原为一体。当时地球处于高温熔融状态，自转很快；天长日久，便从其赤道区飞出一大块物质，形成了月球。太平洋便是月球分裂出去的残迹。[C] 你看，月亮岂不及成了地球的女儿?不过，这种理论却面临着许多难题，比方说，它有一个必然的推论，即月球的位置应该处在地球的赤道面上，而实际情况却并非如此，现在，赞成这种学说的人已经比较少了。
可爱的月亮啊，你究竟是谁?你尽可以讳莫如深，人类却总有一天会掀开你的神秘面纱，把你的真相查个水落石出!30、下面三句话是从原文A、B、C处抽出来的，请把它们放回原处去。（3分）
①这种学说称为“同源说”。
②这种学说称为“分裂说”。
③这种学说称为“俘获说”。
答：(A B C)学而思网校 www.xiexiebang.com
31、文章为什么用“中秋赏月”开头?选出说法不合适的一项。()（2分）A、引出话题 B、说明“地球起源”这个科研课题提出的缘由 C、使文章语言生动活泼 D、增强文章的趣味性
32、如果把第一段中画线句的意思改为“月亮肯定是地球的女儿”，那么这句话中的三个关联词语要怎样改动？（2分）
33、第二段中两处用了“很可能”(文中已加线)，如果去掉它们，表达的意思有什么不准确之处?（2分）
34、第三段中画线词语从哪方面起限制作用?(久时间 B．方位C．程度 D．范围)（2分）
迄今为止： 无一例外：
35、第三段说月亮是地球的妹妹，如果用科学的说法表述，在本段中是那一句?（2分）
36、第四段推测月球是从地球赤道区飞出去的一大块物质，主要有两个理由，从原文中找出来。（2分）
①
②
37、本文结尾段语言活泼、风趣、巧妙、含蓄，用一句朴素简洁的话，把这一段表达的意思直接说出来。（2分）
第三部分：写作
以“我发现 ”为题写一篇600字左右的作文。
参考答案:
1、略
2、略
3、C
4、A
5、B 6、471．06元
7、（1）在句号前加“的需要”（2）去掉“从”“中”
8、略
9、引起读者的注意和思考
10、大陆漂移造成了恐龙遍布全世界
11、学而思网校 www.xiexiebang.com 处于“泛大陆”形成阶段
12、由所有地球板块每隔一定时期汇聚而成的主要陆地叫做“泛大陆”
13、A
14、引出说明内容，增强文章的趣味性
15、从“这个实验”前划开，前面介绍实验经过，后面表明结果
16、时间顺序
17、①现代科学不仅有可能„„ ②就能增加对某一方面的感受能力等
18、举例子
19、总分总 20、从“喂养”实验到“换脑”实验再到“分离”实验，从动物实验到人的实验
21、这个标题没问题。因为人的智慧关键体现在记忆上，记忆强的人总是很有智慧(大致相同即可)
22、理应如此，实际情况远非如此，造成强烈的反差，给人以警示。
23、一阵小雨夹着泥沙从天而降，泥浆附着在露天停放的车辆、嫩绿的树叶和草坪上，污迹斑斑。泥浆雨过后，大风呼呼，尘沙滚滚，整个北京城漫天昏黄„„
24、短短几个月里，类似的报道一再见诸报端
25、缺水会加剧旱情，干旱会使植被受损，而土壤裸露的必然结果就是荒漠化。
26、对缺水的严重程度估计不足、对水的消耗计划不周。修建集雨工程，安装集雨设施。
27、觉得守着长江，何忧之有?
28、因为东部雨水充沛，而在雨水充沛之地集雨，产生的效益必定更为可观。
29、作比较，举例子，列数字 30、A—③ B—① C—②
31、B
32、既不是(“不是”也可)„„也不是„„而是
33、去掉了就不是推测而是断定了
34、迄今为止—A 无一例外—D
35、在太阳系形成之际，地球和月亮由同一块尘埃云凝聚而成
36、①地球处于高温熔融状态 ②自转很快
37、人类总有一天会把“月球起源”的问题研究明白
第五篇：九年级英语新目标第六单元说课稿教
Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.柯友辉
各位领导老师：大家好！今天我说课的主要内容是新目标九年级英语第六单元Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.本课的中心话题是音乐和音乐家。通过谈论音乐使大家感受音乐的美。我将从教材分析、教学方法、教学过程和教学效果几个方面说课。
一、教材分析
（一）教材地位
Unit 6的中心话题是音乐，而音乐与我们的生活密切相关，通过本单元的学习，要求学生能够用英语谈论自己喜欢的音乐，和音乐家，并说明为什么。在谈论这个话题的同时，学习并掌握定语从句。定语从句在初中教材中是一个很重要的知识点，学好这一单元对后面的学习很有帮助，起着承上启下的作用。在中招考试中，不但十五个选择题中要涉及这方面的内容，而且在也阅读理解中也有大量的定语从句出现，如果不能够很好地掌握它，势必影响学生今后对阅读文章的理解。因此，本单元不仅是本册书的重点，在整个初中教学中，他都占着非常重要的地位。
（二）教学目标
1、知识目标：
学会恰当的使用引导词that , who
2、能力目标
1）掌握功能句“What kind of music do you like ? I like music that I can dance to.I love singers who can write their own music.”
2）能够自如地谈论自己所喜欢的音乐和音乐家。
3、情感目标：
通过学生谈论对音乐和音乐家的好恶，从而使学生学会欣赏音乐的美。
（三）重点和难点：
1、重点
1）本节课的教学重点是学会并掌握先行词为物或者人时，引导词“that ,who”的使用方法。
2）“prefer …to…”的用法
3）掌握有关音乐的词汇和相关的词组，能够比较流利地描述自己喜欢的音乐，运用功能句 “What kind of music do you like ? I like music that I can dance to.I love singers who can write their own music.”
2、难点
结合功能句进行听力练习。确定目标的根据
新课程标准规定，通过听、说、读、写的训练，使学生获得英语基础知识和初步运用英语进行交际的能力，激发学生的学习兴趣，为进一步的学习打基础。此外，根据我国国情及新课程标准的要求，现阶段英语教学的素质主要包括思想素质教育，潜在英语能力的培养，非智力因素的培养等几个方面。而我们班的学生本身英语基础不太好，部分学生已经对英语失去了信心，还有一部分学生觉得英语越来越难，渐渐力不从心了，不感兴趣了，上课注意力也不集中了。针对这种情况，备课时要增加趣味性，以此来提高学生对英语的学习兴趣。
二、教法学法
1、教法：采取“任务型”教学法。教师根据本节课内容，安排合适的任务，让学生在完成任务的过程中达到本节课所拟定的目标。
2、学法：任务型。让学生通过完成课前找资料、上课积极参与、讨论，课后进行巩固和迁移等任务，来达到拟定的目标。采用任务型教学法的根据：
初中英语新课程理念中说，使用“任务型”的教学，能让学习者在实施任务的过程中有更多的机会去接触可理解的语言输入，有更多的机会以口头或笔头的形式去进行语言交际，由此产生更多的语言互动或磋商性的活动，最终将促进他们更好更快地学习语言。
四、教学环节的设计
三、教学过程
（一）准备阶段
我要准备的工作是备好课，制好课件。学生要做的准备工作是查找喜欢的音乐、歌手，并思考为什么。使学生在预习中就掌握了大量的信息，具备了相应的选择能力和重组能力，这也恰恰是新课程标准的要求。
（二）课堂教学过程
任务一 ：创设情境。通过看图片，谈天气、服装、音乐等学生生活中比较熟悉的事情引入本单元的功能句。倾听、观看、理解、记忆、回答、模仿、参与操练。通过为学生设置情境，能够让学生充分理解和感受功能句“what kind of music do you like ? I like music that I can dance to.I like musician who can write their own music.”的用法。《初中英语新课程教学法》一书提倡英语生活化教学，文中这样写道，“英语生活化教学，就是在教学过程中要关注和联系学生的生活实际和生活体验。让英语教学贴近实际、贴近生活、贴近时代，树立以学生为本的思想，提倡学生参与、体验、亲身实践、独立思考、合作探究从而实现教学方式和学习方式的转变。”利用学生感兴趣的生活实际引入教学，有利于引起学生的学习兴趣和参与兴趣。
任务二：分组操练。让全班同学以四人小组为单位操练和表演对话，教师巡视、观察、监控、调整、提供帮助。通过编对话的形式谈论他们对音乐和音乐家的好恶，不仅体现小组合作学习，也体现了师生之间的合作学习。《新课程理念》中提到，“学会与他人合作已经成为全球教育改革的四大支柱之一。在英语教学中培养学生的合作精神的一个重要途径是通过设计和提供大量合作性的语言活动，让学生在学习过程中感受与他人合作、分享知识和成功的感受。”
任务四：写自己的句子。让学生在逐步掌握功能句“说”的技能之后，转入模仿句式写句子，“I like music that＿＿”。“造句是培养学生运用英语的最简单易行的训练方法，可以使学生通过运用单词和短语来掌握句子。为今后写作练习打下最基本的基础。”（《现代英语教学法》）
任务五：教师创设听力情景，并针对听力提出适当的问题，使学生有目的地进行听力练习，然后小组讨论、全班订正。听力练习也是本节课的教学难点，平时大多数学生都说听力难，其实主要是没掌握听力技巧，如果让学生带着问题有目的地去听就容易多了。这实际也是一种听力技巧，即不需要听清每个词，只需抓住关键即可。
任务六：巩固和迁移。教师简单的设计一些针对性比较强的练习，让学生几分钟内完成以达到学生对本单元知识点的巩固和迁移。
任务七:：布置作业。让学生利用本节所学内容完成造句，以达到对本节知识的巩固和迁移。
四、教学效果
通过本单元的学习，不仅能使学生学会本单元的功能句，而且通过创设情境调动学生的积极性和自主性，使学生敢于用英语交流和表达，学习中遇到困难，愿意主动向他人请教，并有较强的合作精神，使学生进一步体会到英语学习的快乐与成就。
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