常考词频总结

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第一篇:常考词频总结

常考词频总结

available

suit certain

raise

transform

comparative charge

transmit

yield

transfer

transport

adapt

adopt

alter

arise

arrange

assemble

cancel

continually event

extensive

leak

length

present range rise

access

account

accumulate accurate

adequate affair

affect applicable approachable approve

arouse

artificial

attend

bargain

bring

capacity

case

consequently consider

considerable continuous

cultivate

deliver

demand dense

dispute

enormous

exaggerate

exhaust

exposure

extend

extent extra

feature

gap

gather

generous

grant

guilty

impact

impression incident

increase

inform

injure

intensive interval

involve

lead lively

look

mark

minimum

mood

normal

oblige

obvious

offer

order

omit original

pace

perform

possibility preferable probability publish

question

rank

rate

refuse

regard

regular

regulate

remedy

responsible result

resist

retain

rewrite

rigid

scold

settle

spoil

spot

status step

stick

suppose

take

tense

trace

transmission trouble

turn

urgent

vary

view

vigorous

virtue

yield

almost

attack

abandon

absent absolutely abundant

abuse

acceptable accomplish accuse

acknowledge acquaint

acquire

actually

adaptable

add

adjust

advertise advisable

aggressive

alike

alive

allow

along

amaze

ambitious amount

amuse

annually

anxiety

anxious any

appeal

appearance apply

appointment appreciate approve arbitrary

assessment assignment associate

assume

attach 52

attainable

attempt

attend

attention

attitude

attraction

attribute

avenue

average

avoid

awkward

badly

bare

barrel

barrier

basket

battery

beneficial

benefit

bite

black

blame

blank

blast

bloom bold

compete convenient complete convert completely

coordinate comprehensively

correct compress

cost

bother

bound

break

breed

burst

carry

challenge chance change

characteristics

cheat claim

classify

collected

comfortable comment

compare

comprise

concern confident

confirm

confuse

conservative considerate consistent consistently constantly

consult

consume

contain content contrary contrast contribute 53

counting courage course crash

crime crisis

crude curiosity curious

damage

dark debate decision decrease delay delicate deny

desert desire destroy determination devote diagram differ direction dislike dispose distance disturb draw drop each earn edge educate effect effective efficient emotion

emphasize employ endure

enlightened ensure entitle equal equivalent erect essentially exception exception excess excessive exchange exclusively exhibition expand expansion expansive expense expensive

extension

extremely face faith false fame favor favorite feeling fill finish fixed flat flow fluent fluid follow forceful form fresh fulfill fully

fundamentally furnish gain generate genuine glimpse gradually grasp growth guarantee guide hard hardly harm harsh heavily heighten high hollow hope hurry hurt

idleness ignore imply impose impress inability incapable incline include

indifferently

indispensable individual inevitably infinite inform inform inhabitant inquire insensible insert insignificantly instant 55

intensive intention interfere interview invite isolate issue join judge know

label lack large last lasting late later latter laziness leak level liable

liberal lie light likely liking live living lodger lonely long maintain manually

automatically matter mean mild mind miserable modest motivation multiply nearly

necessarily necessities neglect nuisance numerous object

observation occupy offend one opinion opportunity

optimistic optional ordinary outstanding overlook pair partial

particularly passion peculiarly

permit

perspective pile pitch plunge point pollute possession postpone potential pour poverty prepare prevent price private profitable progress prohibit promise promote properly

property propose provision purchase purpose puzzle quantity quite quote rack rainbow reaction ready reality realize receive recommend reduce regard regardless reinforce relate

relate relation relation relatively release relieve remarkably remove replace request require reserve resident resistant response result reveal reverse revise ribbon rob roughly

rude rush scale scarce scene scope scratch seat secure seek seize seldom sentence separate seriously service set

settlement settler severely shame shape

share shift short shrink side sight signal significance significant single slight smooth sole solution some sorry span spare speed spend split stain

stimulate sting store strength strive strong stuff supply supreme surprisingly survive sustain swallow synthetically tame tear tedious temper tend tender tidy tie

tight time tolerate touch tough track tradition tragedy translate transplant treat

tremendous unceasingly undergo uniform unlike unnatural unreal vacant vacuum violently vision

wear withdraw witness wonder worry wreck 59

第二篇:常考词频总结

常考词频总结

available

raise

charge

transfer

transport

adapt

adopt

alter

arise

arrange

assemble

continually event

extensive

leak

length

present rise

suit transform

transmit

access

account

accumulate accurate

adequate affect applicable approachable

approve

arouse

artificial

attend

bargain

bring

capacity

case

certain

consequently

considerable

continuous

cultivate

deliver

demand dense

dispute

enormous

exaggerate

exhaust

exposure

extend

extent

feature

gap

gather

generous

grant

guilty

impact

impression

incident

increase

inform

injure

intensive interval

involve

lead lively

mark

minimum mood

oblige

obvious

omit original

perform

possibility preferable probability publish

question

rate

refuse

regard

regular

regulate

remedy

responsible resist retain

rewrite

rigid

scold

settle

spoil

spot

status

suppose

tense

trace

transmission urgent

view

vigorous

virtue

yield

abandon

absent absolutely abundant

abuse

acceptable accomplish accuse

acknowledge acquaint

acquire

actually

adaptable

advertise advisable

aggressive

alike

alive

along

amaze

ambitious amount

amuse

annually

anxiety

anxious

appeal

appearance apply

appointment appreciate

approve arbitrary

assessment assignment associate

assume

attach attack

attainable

attempt

attend attention

attitude

attraction

attribute

avenue

average

awkward

bare

barrel

barrier

basket

battery

beneficial

benefit

bite

blame

blast

bloom bold

bound

breed

burst

challenge characteristics

cheat

claim

classify

collected

compete

complete completely

comprehensively compress

comprise

concern confident

confirm

confuse

conservative

considerate consistent consistently

constantly

consult

consume contain content contrary contrast contribute convenient convert coordinate correct cost counting courage course crash crime crisis crude curiosity curious damage

dark debate decision decrease delay delicate deny desert desire destroy determination devote diagram differ direction dispose distance disturb draw edge educate effect

effective efficient emotion emphasize employ endure enlightened ensure entitle equal equivalent erect essentially exception exception excess excessive exchange exclusively exhibition expand expansion

expansive expense expensive extension extremely faith false fame favor favorite feeling fill fixed flat flow fluent fluid forceful fresh fulfill fundamentally furnish

generate genuine glimpse gradually grasp growth guarantee guide harsh heavily heighten hollow idleness ignore imply impose impress inability incapable incline include indifferently

indispensable individual inevitably infinite inhabitant inquire insensible insert insignificantly instant intensive intention interfere interview invite isolate issue judge label lasting laziness leak

liable liberal lodger maintain manually automatically mild miserable modest motivation multiply necessarily necessities neglect nuisance numerous object observation occupy offend opportunity optimistic

optional ordinary outstanding overlook partial particularly passion peculiarly permit perspective pile pitch plunge point pollute possession postpone potential pour poverty prepare prevent

price private profitable progress prohibit promise promote properly property propose provision purchase purpose puzzle quantity quite quote rack rainbow reaction reality realize

receive recommend reduce regard regardless reinforce relate relation relatively release relieve remarkably request require reserve resident resistant response reveal reverse revise ribbon

roughly rush scale scarce scene scope scratch secure seize seldom sentence separate seriously service settlement settler severely shame shape shift shrink sight

signal significance significant slight smooth span spare split stain stimulate sting store strength strive stuff supreme surprisingly survive sustain swallow synthetically tame

tear tedious temper tidy tie violently vision withdraw witness wreck tight tolerate touch track tradition tragedy translate transplant treat tremendous unceasingly undergo uniform unnatural unreal vacant vacuum

这些单词有应向就是了,出现在完形填空中必要的时候可以直接选。

第三篇:六级常考词频(xdf-lili老师总结)--【汉魅】讲解

六级常transition

transmiss

考词频 6 constrain

conform

conspicu4 4 sustain

ion

ous

obligation

transform11 obscure comply confirm magnify 5 incompat

ible

scrape

transaction

trivial

ambiguous

coincide 4 confront 4

deprive

descend 4 excessive 4

extinct

inspire

reservation

subordina

te

suppress 4

ation acknowledge

acute

appropria

te

3 3 e

confine

convey

depress

expand consent

cumulati

ascribe

commencdisplay

expire

bewilder 3 blunder capability 3 claim

collide

compete 3

compromise confident

ial

considera

te consistent

contrive

ve decline

degrade 3 deliberately

dominate 3

elicit

enhance 3 eternal feeble

guarantee heave homogen

eously

3 ingenious 3

inspiratio3 3 3 scratch

sensitive

identify

persistent

prolong

surplus

impose impulse inaccessible incredible n intervene intrinsic 3 maintain 3 penalty

preclude 3 presentati

on

presumably

pretext

recreatio

n

rectify

remedy

renew simultaneously

spontaneously superiorit

y

suspicious temperament

transfer

versatile

vulnerable

accommoaggressivdation

on

capacity

compensate

ascend

charge

e

abnormal 2 abolish 2 absorb absurd acquaint 2

adhere

admiration advocate

allowanc

e

alternative

ambitious 2

appreciati2 assemble 2

assurance 2 attribute

budget coinciden

ce

commission compel

compensation competiti

ve compliment

compreh2 2 2 te

converge

decrease 2 demonstrconsult

convince

dedicate

ation

ension

conflict

comprehensive

conceive 2 conduct confinement

conscientious

conservat

ion

conserve 2 consolida

contamination

contemplate

contest

crash

crude decent

decorate defy deliberate

delicate

demandi

ng denial

destructio

n

deteriorate

deviation

n

embarras2 2 dilemma

distort

estimate

exclude

fake evaluatioexclusive

fatal

s 2 diminish 2 discrimination disperse distinctio2 distract divert

drive

economy 2

enforce

engagement

enroll ensure

n

evoke

exaggerate excite

exhibit

explore extend

fabricate feasible fire

force

furnish

generate

hoist

2 gloomy

hostile

2 inform

tion inherent

intimidat

immerse

indignant

grade grant guilt

hamper 2 humble

identical

identifica

tion

ignite

impart

inadequate

increase 2

increasin

gly

inevitable

inevitably

infectious

inferior

insight

instantan eous

intensify 2

interpreta

e

intricate

intuition

invalid

irritate

legislatio2 manipulamistake

oblige

nt 2

originate

permeate

n

te

monitor

observati

lessen

literal

luxury

manifestation

massive mingle

minimize minor multiply

nasty

notorious objective

on

offensive 2

option

order

original

overwhel med

overwhelming

payment permaneperpetual persistence

plunge

potential

2 2 2 puzzle

refute

le revenge respectful 2

reckon

repel

precious

prevalent

rigorous

preliminary

premise 2 prescription

prestige primitive 2 priority

profound 2 prominent

reclaim

recognize 2

reconcile 2

reflection 2

reproduct

ion

reputatio

n

resort

respectab

response 2 restrain retain

revelatio

n

scan

sequence

shear

sheer

shield shortage n

superficiatoss

uniform

l

2 2 specific

strengthe

tedious

total

uniquely sincerely 2 skeptical 2 smash

sophisticated

specification speculate standardi

ze

stationary 2 string

submit

subsidiary

sufficient 2 tempt terminate

texture threshold tow transform

tumble turbulent validity vigorous virtually vivid

void vulgar

warrant

abandon abrupt absolutely accelerate access accessory accord accumulate accusation accustom achieve acknowledgement acquire addictive address adequately administer

administration

admit adverse advise afford agree alert alike allege alliance

alter

alternate ambition amend amplify analogy ancestor

announce announcement anticipate anxious appeal

appearance applaud

appliance appreciable

apprehension appropriately

apt arbitrary

array articulate assessme

nt assessor assign assist assumption assure attach attendant attract authentic authorize average awareness awkward axis barren betray betrayal bewilderment blame bore boundary breakthrough breed bright brilliant bruise bump burial

cabinet cancel

candidate capsule

career cater certainty challenging chase chip chronic

circulation clap clash cling coarse cognitive collaborate collapse collision colorful

combat combine commemorate commend comment

ary commitment common common

place compact compactness companion compatible compelli

ng complaint complement complete completely complicated compliment component compulsory concede conceive concentrate conception concession concise condemnation

condense confession configura

tion confirmation confused congratulation consciousness

conservative consider considerable consisten

tly constant

constituent constitute constituti

on consultant contaminate contemporarily content context contradiction

contrast

contributor controversy convenience conventiona conversion convert cord counsel courageous course court criteria critical crowd crucial cruise crush curse damage dazzle debate decay deceive decision deduce defect defend degenerate delay

delete deliver deny depart dependence derive descendant destiny

destroy detach

develop deviate dictate diffuse digest

dim dip direct direction director disable disagree

ment disaster disastrous discard discern discharge disconnect disguise disorder dispatch

dispose disposition disregard dissipate distinction

distract distressing diversion dominant dominantly donation doubtfully drag drain dramatically drawback drift drown duplicate duty dwell earning eccentric economic economical economics edge educational effect efficiency

elaborate elegant element

elevate

eligible eliminate embark

emergency emphasize

empirical empirically encounter encourage encourag

ement

endow

endure enemy

energetic enjoyment enlarge enormou

sly enrich entertainment enthusias

tic enthusiastically entitle entrepreneur equivalent error essence evident exact examination exceed exceeding exceptionally excess exclaim excluding exclusively excursion execute exemplify expedition expenditure explanation explicitly exploit

expose extinction extinguish extraction

extraordinarily extraordi

nary

extravagant extravagantly facet facilitate faith faithful fantastic fantasy fashion fault

feast

festival fiction

file finance fitting flap flaw flexible float fluctuate follow forcibly

foresee formally format formerly formidable foster foundation fraction friction frontier function fund gain garage gaze gear general generalize gentle genuine glance glaring glide glowing graciously gravely greasy grief grieve grip grope gross

guard guide

handicap harmoniously harmony harness hatch haul hesitate highlight hinder

historical hospitalit

y hostility humanity hurl hypothesis ideal identically

illegal

illuminate illumination illusion image imaginati

on imagine immediate immovab

le impartial impatient

implementation imply impression incapable incentive incidentally incline income incredibly incur incurable indefinitely indifference indifferent indignation indispensable induce infinitely influence influential ingredient inherentl

y inherit initial initially initiate

injury

inner insanity inside insignificant inspectio

n inspirational installment instantaneously instinct instruct insurance integral integrity

intelligence intelligible intensify intensity intensive intentionally interest

interior internal

interpret intimate invariabl

y investigation invisible

involve irreplaceable irreversible jail jeopardize judgment junction justification known landscape layman leaflet lease leather liability liable liberal light likely limitation linear linger literally literary living

locate location loyalty machine magnificent manage manifest manipulation manufacture

marshal master match meaning measures mechanism mechanize mediate melt memoriz

e mentality merciful merge mess

migrate

migration miniature minimum minority

miserable misfortune mislead

miss mobile mobilize moderniz

e modificat

ion modify

morality motivate mysterious naïve neglect negligible normalize notable notify notion number nutrition obedient obey observe obtain occupy omit opponent oppress oppress optimistic

optimistically orientation ornament outwardly overcom

e overlap owe panic

parade paradox parallel participant

participation partition partner pastime patent pathetic

patriotic patrol pattern pay peer pension perfect performance performer periodic

permanence permit perplex perplexity persist personality perspective persuasion pertinent pertinently pessimistic phenomenon philosophical pile pilot place pleasure pledge ponder porch pose position powerful precede precise predecessor

predominant preliminarily preoccupy

prescribe preservation preside press

prevail

prevalent prevent previously price primary

prime private privilege probable probe proceed

procession proclaim productive profession proficient promote propagate propel prospecti

ve prosperous protect protest provision provocative provoke publicity

pursue push put quality quantitative quarrel radiant raise rank rare rarity reaction readily real realistic reasonably receipt recession recipe recognition recover recreate reduce

redundant refer reflect refrain refrain

refresh refreshment refusal regime register

regrettably remain remove reproach requirement reserve reshape resign resistance resolve

resource respect respected respective respective respectively responsible

restore

restraint restrict resume

retort retrieve reveal revenue reverse revision revive revolve rewarding rightness rip rival robustness rope rotate rough routine rude ruin safety salary sanction satisfactory satisfy say scale scandal scarcity scatter scene

screw scrutinize scrutiny seek seemingly segment sense sensible sentiment separation

servant settlemen

t shadowy sheet shift shrewd shrink

significant

signify situate

slap slip slippery smoothly solemn solid solution sorrow spacious speak sponsor spot

stability stable stack standing

startlingly steer stern sticky still stimulate stimulation stir stock stretch strike strip stroke stumble subject subjective submerge submission subscribe subscribe subscription subsequent subsidy substitution subtle

subtract succeeding succession successive successor suck summon

supervise supplement suspicion sustainable sweep switch symmetr

y

sympathy symposium tackle

talk tangle

tell tentative tentatively terminate terrific

testify theme

thoughtful

thread tiresomely tolerance tolerant tradition tragic

transformation translation

transmit treaty tremendous tremendously trend triumphantly true trust truthfulness turbulently turnover ultimate uncommon underline underlying uniformly upright

upset urgency usual vacancy vain valid variation

variety verdict verify vertical veto

vicinity view violate violently virgin vitally wage warehouse warranty waxy weakness

withdraw worth wreck wretch yield

第四篇:常考算法总结

-------------------------void insertsort(int list[],int n)//直接插入排序 { int i,j,temp;for(i=1;i

for(j=i-1;j>=0;j--)

if(temp

list[j+1]=list[j];

else

break;

list[j+1]=temp;} }-------------------------void incrsort(int list[],int n,int h)//shell排序 { int i,j,temp;for(i=h;i

for(j=i-h;j>=0;j-=h)

if(temp

list[j+h]=list[j];

else

break;

list[j+h]=temp;} }

void shellsort(int list[],int n)//shell排序 { int i,incr=n;do{ incr=incr/3+1;for(i=0;i

incrsort(list,n,incr);}while(incr>1);}-------------------------void bubblesort(int list[],int n)//冒泡排序 { int i,j,temp;for(i=0;i

for(j=i+1;j

{

if(list[i]>list[j])

{

temp=list[i];

list[i]=list[j];

list[j]=temp;

}

} }-------------------------void swap2(int &a,int &b)//引用传值 { int temp;temp=a;a=b;b=temp;} void swap1(int a,int b)//值传值 { int temp;temp=a;a=b;b=temp;} void swap(int *a,int *b)//指针传值 { int temp;temp=*a;*a=*b;*b=temp;} int partition(int list[],int low,int high)//快速排序 { int i=low+1,j=high,temp1;temp1=list[low];do {

while(temp1>list[i])i++;

while(temp1

if(i

{

swap(&list[i],&list[j]);

}

}while(i

swap(&list[low],&list[j]);

return j;}

void quicksort(int list[],int low,int high)//快速排序 { int k;if(low

k=partition(list,low,high);

quicksort(list,low,k-1);

quicksort(list,k+1,high);} }-------------------------void merge(int list[],int *temp,int a,int b,int c,int d,int *k)//两路归并过程 { int i=a,j=b;while((i

{temp[(*k)++]=list[j++];} } while(i<=c){temp[(*k)++]=list[i++];} while(j<=d){temp[(*k)++]=list[j++];} }

void mergesort(int list[],int n)//归并排序 { int *temp=(int*)malloc(sizeof(int)*100);int a,b,c,d,i,k,h=1;while(h

a=0;k=0;

while(a+h

{

c=a+h;

b=c-1;

if(c+h-1>n-1)d=n-1;

else d=c+h-1;

merge(list,temp,a,b,c,d,&k);

a=d+1;

}

for(i=0;i

{list[i]=temp[i];}

h*=2;} }-------------------------void selectsort(int list[],int n)//简单选择排序 { int i,j,small;for(i=0;i

small=i;

for(j=i+1;j

if(list[j]

small=j;

swap(&list[i],&list[small]);} }-------------------------char * nizhi(char *str)//字符串逆置 { char *p=str;int len=strlen(str);int i,j;char temp;

for(i=0,j=len-1;i<=j;i++,j--){ temp=*(p+i);*(p+i)=*(p+j);*(p+j)=temp;}

*(p+len)='';

return p;}-------------------------int x,y;//判断回文数

void judge(int * data,int len)//判断是否回文 { int i,j,f=0;for(i=0,j=len-1;i<=j;i++,j--){ if(*(data+i)!=*(data+j)){ f=1;printf(“%d bu shi hui wen!!n”,x);break;} } if(f==0)printf(“%d shi hui wen!n”,x);}

void separate(int *data,int n)//将数字个十位分开 存入data { int j,k,t;y=0;while(n!=0){ *(data+y)=n%10;n=n/10;y++;} *(data+y)='';

for(j=0,k=y-1;j<=k;j++,k--){ t=*(data+j);*(data+j)=*(data+k);*(data+k)=t;} }-------------------------//单链表逆置

node* nizhi(node* head){ node *p1,*p2,*p3;p1=head;p2=p1->next;while(p2){ p3=p2->next;p2->next=p1;p1=p2;p2=p3;} }-------------------------//统计字符串中不含有重复字符的最大子串长度 int search(char *text){

int lastpos[256], lmax=0, curmax=0;

int i;

for(i=0;i<256;i++)

lastpos[i]=-1;

for(i=0;text[i];i++)

{

if(i-lastpos[ text[i] ] > curmax)

{

curmax++;

lmax =(lmax>=curmax)?lmax:curmax;

}

else

curmax = i-lastpos[ text[i] ];

lastpos[ text[i] ] = i;

}

return lmax;}-------------------------//整数转换成字符串 法一:

while(num){ temp[i]=num%10+’0’;i++;num=num/10;} 再将temp逆序 法二:

itoa(number,string,10);

//字符串转换成整数 法一:

while(temp[i]){ sum=sum*10+(temp[i]-‘0’);i++;} 法二:

int atoi(const char *nptr);-------------------------//字符串循环右移n个

例如

abcdefghijkl n=2 结果为

klabcdefghij 实现:

Void loopmove(char *str,int n){ Char temp[maxsize];Int step=strlen(str)-n;Strcpy(temp,str+step);Strcpy(temp+n,str);*(temp+strlen(str))=’’;Strcpy(str,temp);}-------------------------//单链表排序(简单选择排序)void selectSort(Node *node){

Node *p;/*当前节点*/

Node *q;/*遍历未排序节点*/

Node *small;/*指向未排序节点中最小节点*/

int temp;

for(p = node->next;p->next->next!= 0;p = p->next)

{

small = p;

for(q = p->next;q->next!= 0;q = q->next)

if(small->value > q->value)

small = q;

temp = p->value;

p->value = small->value;

small->value = temp;

} }

-------------------------

//打印一字符串,数字正常打印,小写正常打印,大写转换成小写打印,其他字符不打印 for(i=0;i=48&&(int)str[i]<=57)printf(“%c”,str[i]);

if((int)str[i]>=65&&(int)str[i]<=90)printf(“%c”,str[i]);

if((int)str[i]>=97&&(int)str[i]<=122)printf(“%c”,(char)((int)str[i]-32));

}-------------------------//二分法查找

int halfsearch(int list[],int low,int high,int k){ int i,j,mid;i=low;j=high;if(i<=j){ mid=(i+j)/2;if(list[mid]==k)return mid+1;else {if(list[mid]

else return halfsearch(list,low,mid-1,k);} } else return 0;}-------------------------//单链表中已知一个指针p指向一个结点,p非头结点也非尾结点,如何删除p指向的结点

p->data=p->next->data;p->next=p->next->next;-------------------------//计算str中子串sub出现的次数,str为原字符串,sub为子串 //判断两字符串是否相等,相等返回1,不等返回0 int Judge(char *movePt,char *tempPt){

int i;

for(i = 0;i < strlen(tempPt);i++, movePt++)

{

if(*movePt!= tempPt[i])

return 0;

}

return 1;} //计算子串出现的次数,str为原字符串,sub为子串 int StrCount(char *str,char *sub){

int count = 0;

char *move = str;

if(strlen(str)< strlen(sub))

{

return 0;

}

else

{

while(strlen(move)>= strlen(sub))

{

if(Judge(move, sub))

{

count++;

}

move++;

}

}

return count;}

-------------------------补充:

12.单例模式

public class MyBean {

private static MyBean instance = null;

private MyBean(){}

public static synchronized MyBean getInstance(){

if(instance == null){instance = new MyBean();}

return instance;

}

} 13.回调函数

回调函数就是一个通过函数指针调用的函数。如果你把函数的指针(地址)作为参数传递给另一个函数,当这个指针被用为调用它所指向的函数时,我们就说这是回调函数。回调函数不是由该函数的实现方直接调用,而是在特定的事件或条件发生时由另外的一方调用的,用于对该事件或条件进行响应。14.句柄

句柄,是整个windows编程的基础,一个句柄是指使用的一个唯一的整数值,是指一个四字节长的数值,用于标志应用程序中的不同对象和同类对象中的不同的实例,诸如,一个窗口,按钮,图标,滚动条,输出设备,控件或者文件等,应用程序能够通过句柄访问相应的对象的信息。但是,句柄不是一个指针,程序不能利用它句柄来直接阅读文件中的信息。如果句柄不用在I/O文件中,它是毫无用处的。句柄是windows用来标志应用程序中建立的或是使用的唯一整数,windows使用了大量的句柄来标志很多对象。

// 八皇后问题(采用回溯法求解)#include #include using namespace std;

bool place(int,int,int *);void NQueens(int,int, int*);void NQueens(int,int *);static int sum=0;

int main(int argc, char* argv[]){ int x[8];NQueens(8,x);cout<<“总共有”<

}

bool place(int k,int i,int* x){

//判定两皇后是不是交叉

for(int j=0;j

if((x[j]==i)||(abs(x[j]-i)==abs(j-k)))

return false;

return true;}

void NQueens(int k,int n,int* x){ for(int i=0;i

if(place(k,i,x)){

x[k]=i;

if(k==n-1){

for(i=0;i

cout<

cout<

++sum;

}

else NQueens(k+1,n,x);

} } }

void NQueens(int n,int* x){ NQueens(0,n,x);}

第五篇:常考化学方程式总结

常考化学方程式总结

化合反应

木炭在氧气中燃烧(氧气充足)

硫磺在氧气燃烧

镁带在氧气中燃烧

铜丝在氧气中加热

一氧化碳在氧气中燃烧

二氧化碳与水反应

木炭与二氧化碳在高温下的反应

木炭在氧气中燃烧(氧气不充足)

白磷在氧气中燃烧

细铁丝在氧气中燃烧

氢气在氧气中燃烧

钠在氯气中燃烧

氧化钙与水反应

分解反应

水通电分解

高温煅烧碳酸钙

碳酸氢铵受热分解

碱式碳酸铜受热分解

氯酸钾与二氧化锰共热制氧气

碳酸分解

置换反应

氢气还原氧化铜

木炭还原氧化铜

锌与稀盐酸反应

镁与稀硫酸反应

铁与稀盐酸反应

锌与硫酸铜反应

水蒸气通过炙热的炭层

氢气还原三氧化钨(WO3)

锌与稀硫酸反应

镁与稀盐酸反应

铁与稀硫酸反应

湿法炼铜的原理

其它反应

二氧化碳使澄清石灰水变浑浊

氢氧化钠吸收二氧化硫气体

氧化铜与稀盐酸反应

氧化铁与稀硫酸反应

一氧化碳还原氧化铜

甲烷燃烧

氧化铜与稀硫酸反应

氧化铁与稀盐酸反应

一氧化碳还原氧化铁

酒精燃烧

重要化学方程式巩固

白磷在氧气中燃烧

水通电分解

实验室制氧气

甲烷燃烧

氢氧化钠溶液与硫酸铜溶液混合木炭还原氧化铜

实验室制备二氧化碳

铁丝在氧气中燃烧

高温煅烧石灰石

生石灰与水反应

二氧化碳使澄清石灰水变浑浊

氢氧化钙溶液与碳酸钠溶液反应

氯化钡溶液与硫酸溶液反应

一氧化碳还原氧化铁

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