六级作文写作框架

第一篇：六级作文写作框架

六级作文写作框架

正反观点对比

第一段一般只写两句。

第一句：There is no consensus of opinions among people as to+需论述问题.第二句：Some people are of the view that +观点1, while others take an opposite stand, firmly believing that +观点2.第二段四句：

第一句：Those people who maintain that+正方观点 believe that +正方理由1.第二句：They also claim that + 正方理由2.第三句：Nevertheless, the other people who contend that +反方观点 argue that +反方理由1.第四句：They also point out that +反方理由2.第三段写四句：

第一句：As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.第二句：For one thing, 本人理由1.第三句： For another,+本人理由2.第四句：When all the factors are examined, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that+你所支持的理由.图表作文

第一段只写三句：

第一句：As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to…

第二句：The first … years saw…

第三句：The last … years witnessed …

第二段只写四句：

第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.第二句：Firstly, … 第三句：Secondly,… 第四句：Finally,…

第三段只写四句：

第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句：For one thing, … 第三句：For another, …

第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.现象作文

第一段只写两句：

第一句：In recent years, there has been…

第二句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二段只写四句：

第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.第二句：Firstly, … 第三句：Secondly,… 第四句：Finally,…

第三段只写四句：

第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句：For one thing, … 第三句：For another, …

第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.书信作文

第一段只写两句：

第一句：I am writing this letter today to … 第二句：My name is … and I am … 第二段按照题目要求写： 第三段只写三句：

第一句：I sincerely hope you can take my letter seriously.第二句：Your prompt response will be highly appreciated.第三句：Thanks a lot for your time and consideration.谚语作文

第一段只写三句：

第一句：A famous saying goes that “谚语”（引号必须保留）.第二句：Simple as the saying is, its meaning is profound and thought-provoking.第三句：It means +谚语的含义.第二段举例写：

第一句：Examples can be easily found to make a case for this proverb.第二句：Let’s take … for instance.第三句：议论

第四句：Another illustration of this is… 第五句：议论

第三段三句： 第一句：Bringing what has been discussed into a conclusion, we may say that+谚语.第二句：自己对谚语的认识

第三句：In a word, we should truly understand the profound meaning of the proverb and take the right actions in our life and work in the future.连词：

分述理由一二三点：

Firstly,…Secondly,…Thirdly,…

For one thing,…For another,…Finally,…

In the first place,…In the second place,…Finally,… On one hand,…On the other hand,… First of all,…In addition,…Consequently，To begin with,… what’s more, …last but not the least,…… For one thing, ….For another, ….表达本人观点：

in my eyes;I firmly think;personally, I think； As far as I am concerned；according to me，总结：

in a word… in conclusion… to sum up …

It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on…

Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that…

作文常用词汇 1.校园生活类：

1）大学学习类：

application form 申请表

assignment 作业

instructor辅导老师

assessment（对学生的学习情况）评估

course arrangement 课程安排

credit 学分

dean 导师

enrolmentregister for 注册

oral examination 口试

graduate school 研究生院

letter of recommendation 推荐信

participation 出勤

postgraduate 研究生

president 校长

required coursecompulsory course 必修课

optional course 选修课

scoremark 分数

school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院

take an examinationsit an examination 参加考试

undergraduate 本科生 2）大学生活类

cafeteria 自助小餐厅

call slip 索书单

campus 校园

club 学生俱乐部

current account 现金帐户

current issues 本期刊物

back issues 过期刊物

catalogue 目录

deposit money in a bank 存钱

dining hall 食堂

dormitory 宿舍

lecture hall 阶梯教室

library card 借书卡

overdue and pay a fine 过期罚款

renew（借书）续借

shopping mallcentre 购物中心

society 学生社团

student union 学生会

withdrawdraw cash 取钱 2.交通旅游类

1)交通规则类

crash 撞车

amber light 黄灯

cross road 十字路

drive without license 无证驾驶

excessive speed 超速

green light 绿灯

traffic jam 交通拥挤

narrow road 窄路

red light 红灯

parking place 停车场

speed limit 速度限制

traffic light 红绿灯

traffic police 交通警察

traffic regulation 交通规则

zebra stripes 斑马线 2)旅游类词汇

check-in 登记入住

check-out 结帐离开(退房)

holiday resort 度假区

one-way ticket 单程机票

place of sightseeing 游览胜地

room service 客房服务

round-trip ticket 来回机票

sightseeing tour 观光旅游

star-rated hotel 星级饭店

tour group 旅游团队

tour guide 导游

travel service 旅行社

vacation tour 度假旅游

tourist attraction 旅游胜地

3.社会热点类

bid for the Olympic Games 申办奥运会

birth control 计划生育

brain drain 人才外流

bubble economy 泡沫经济

care for senior citizens 关心老年人

comprehensive national power 综合国力

compulsory education 义务教育

computer crime 电脑犯罪

divorce 离婚

dropout student 失学儿童

economic globalizationeconomic integration 经济全球化

education for all-round development 素质教育

exam-oriented education 应试教育

intellectual property rights 知识产权

juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪

knowledge-based economy 知识经济

laid-off worker 下岗职工

migrant worker 民工

net friend 网友

net citizen 网民

off line 下线

online love affair 网恋

people orientedpeople foremost 以人为本

pioneering spirit 首创精神

preserve the ecological environment 保护生态环境

prime time 黄金时段

puppy love 早恋

rate of unemployment 失业率

rural population 乡村人口

self-protection awareness 自我保护意识

self-service ticketing 无人售票

shopping online 网上购物

single parent family 单亲家庭

surf the Internet 网上冲浪

sustainable development 可持续发展

team spirit 团队精神

reduce study load 学生减负

university students’ innovative undertaking 大学生创业

virtual net 虚拟网络

win-win situation 双赢局面

chain debts 三角债

assistant president 总裁助理

eliminate illiteracy 扫盲

excusive agency 专卖店

New Human Being 新新人类

online trading platform 网上交易平台

cost of livingincome maintenance 生活费用

advance with times 与时俱进

A well-paid job 待遇丰厚的工作

翻译： 节日篇

元旦New Year's Day

情人节Valentine's Day

国际妇女节International Women' Day

植树节Tree Planting Day

愚人节April Fools' Day

国际劳动日International Labor Day

中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day

国际儿童节International Children's Day

中国共产党成立纪念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China

中国人民解放军建军节Army Day

中华人民共和国国庆节National Day

中国教师节Teacher's Day

万圣节Halloween

母亲节Mother's Day

农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)

农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)

农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)

农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节）(Double-Seventh Day)

农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)

农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)

农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)

春联 Spring Festival couplets

年画 New Year pictures

剪纸paper-cuts

除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year

守岁 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve

放爆竹 let off firecrackers

拜年 pay a New Year visit

团圆饭 family reunion dinner

敬酒 propose a toast

红包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)

舞狮 lion dance

舞龙 dragon dance

灯笼 lantern

灯谜 riddles written on lanterns

灯会 exhibit of lanterns

禁忌 taboo

压岁钱 gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift

祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors

元宵 rice dumpling

踩高跷 stilt walking

扭秧歌 yangge dance

扫墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones

赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing

粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)

月饼 moon cake

赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon

赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum

登高 climb mountain

社会篇

小康社会 a well-to-do society

人民生活 people’s livelihood

生活水平living standards

生活质量 quality of life

住房条件 housing conditions

文化程度 educational level

就业率 employment rate

人均收入 average income per capita

年平均工资 average annual pay

奖金 bonus

生活费用 cost of living

消费价格指数 consumer price index

环境污染指数 environment pollution index

衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling

购买力 purchasing power

贫困家庭 the needy family

贫困地区 poverty-stricken region

下岗 be laid off

小康 relative affluence

安居乐业 live a good life

共同富裕 shared prosperity

社会保险 social insurance

助学金 grant-in-aid

赈灾救济金 disaster relief funds

人口 population

人口分布 population distribution

流动人口 transient population

城市人口 urban population

农业人口 agriculture population

出生率 birth rate

自然增长率 natural growth rate

负增长率 negative growth rate

普查 census

户口册 household register

计划生育 family planning/planned parenthood

优生优育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care

自治区 autonomous region

民族 ethnic groups

少数民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples

中国共产党 Communist Party of China

历史地理篇

孔子 Confucius

孟子 Mencius

老子 Lao Zi

儒学 Confucian School

论语 Analects of Confucius

发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain

发明火药 invention of gunpowder

发明印刷术 block printing was invented

科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants

丝绸之路 Silk Route

长征 Long March

解放战争 War of Liberation

改革开放 reform and opening up

黄河 Yellow River

长江 Yangtze River

珠江 Pearl River

太湖 Lake Tai

鄱阳湖 Lake Poyang

洞庭湖 Lake Dongting

青藏高原 Tibet Plateau

东北平原 Northeast China Plain

华北平原 North China Plain

长江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River

南沙群岛 Nansha Island

经济篇

宏观经济 macro economy

社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy

知识经济 knowledge economy

网络经济 Internet-based economy

经济规律 law of economy

大规模生产 mass production

生产力 productive forces

生产关系 relations of production

公有制 public ownership

私有制 private ownership

国有企业 state-owned enterprises(SOEs)

私营企业 private business

民营企业 privately-run business

中小企业 small and medium enterprises(SMEs)

连锁企业 franchise / chain business

国民生产总值 Gross National Product(GNP)

国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product(GDP)

实际增长率 growth rate in real terms

年均增长率 average growth rate per annum

可持续增长 sustainable growth

经济效益 economic returns

投资回报率 rate of return on investment

衰退 recession

宏观调控 macro control

提高经济效益 enhance economic performance

扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one

优化经济结构 optimize economic structure

扩大内需 expand domestic demand

国计民生 national interest and people’s livelihood

经济特区 special economic zones

“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development

风险投资 venture investment 经济繁荣 economic boom 发达国家 developed countries 不发达国家 underdeveloped countries 发展中国家 developing countries 经济交流 economic exchange 跨国公司 multinational corporation 利用外资 utilization of foreign capital 知识产权 intellectual property rights 版权 copyright 专利patent 商标 trademark 互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products 法治 rule of law平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 电子商务 e-business 信用卡 credit card 信息时代 information age 科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究开发 research and development 高新技术 innovative and high technology 创新 innovation 尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology 普及率 popularizing rate 交通篇

航班号 flight number

头等舱 first class

商务舱 business class

经济舱 economy class

登机牌 boarding card

口岸 customs port

客船 passenger liner

慢车 stopping train

普快 express

直快 through express

直达列车 through train

特快 special express

高速火车 high-speed train

卧铺车厢 sleeping coach

中铺 middle berth

下铺 lower berth

出发站 departure station

中转站 transfer station

终点站 terminus 到达站 destination 站台 platform 地铁 subway 加速 speed up 减速 slow down 超车 overtaking 倒车 backing 刹车 brake 高速公路 highway 十字路 crossroads 酒后驾驶 driving under the influence of alcohol 疲劳驾驶 fatigue driving 教育篇

素质教育 education for all-round development

应试教育 exam-oriented education system

义务教育 compulsory education

初等教育 elementary education

中等教育 secondary education

高等教育 higher education

职业教育 vocational education

学院 college/institute/school

普通高校 regular institution of higher learning

重点大学 key university

211工程 211Project

减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students

基础课 basic course

专业课 course within one’s major

必修课 required course

选修课 elective course

学分制 credit system

入学考试 entrance examination

入学资格 admission qualification

择优录取 merit-based enrollment

中考 middle examination

高考 higher examination

报名 application/sign up

毕业设计 diploma-winning design/ graduation project

毕业论文 graduation thesis

毕业证书 graduation certificate

同学 schoolmate/classmate

校友 alumni 文化篇

京剧 Peking opera

昆曲 Kunqu oper

中国画 traditional Chinese painting

人物 portrait

山水 landscape

花鸟 flower and bird

草虫 grass and insect

泼墨 paint-splashing style

写意 impressionistic style

工笔 elaborate style

毛笔 writing brush

书法 calligraphic art

书法家 calligraphic artist

楷体 formal script/regular script

行书 running script

宋体 Song-dynasty script

工艺品 handwork/handicrafts

手工艺品 articles of handcraft art

文物 cultural relics/antiques

国宝 national treasure

人民大会堂 Great Hall of the People

故宫博物馆 Imperial Palace Museum

长城 Great Wall

外滩 the Bund

华山 Huashan Mountain

黄山 Yellow Mountain

滇池 Dianchi Lake

洱海 Erhai lake

孔庙 Temple of Confucius

故居 Former Residence

庐山 Lushan Mountain

少林寺 Shaolin Temple

长江三峡 Three Gorges along the Changjiang

黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls

敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes

大兴安岭 Greater Xing’an Mountains

小兴安岭 Lesser Xing’an Mountains

天池 Heaven’s Pool

布达拉宫 Potala Palace

日月潭 Lake Sun Moon

发源地 the birthplace

煮 poach/boiled

蒸 steamed

火锅 chafing dish 煲；炖；焖 stewed 煎 pan-fried 炒 stir-fried 炸 deep-fried 烘 baked 熏 smoked 泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables 北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck 炒饭 stir-fried rice 油条 deep fried twisted dough stick 饺子 jiaozi 汤圆 tangyuan 馄饨 hundun 烧麦 shaomai 月饼 moon cake 烧饼 sesame seed cake 小笼包 steamed dumpling with pork 红茶 black tea 绿茶 green tea 花茶 jasmine tea 茶道 sado/ tea ceremony 功夫茶 Gongfu tea 陈酒 old wine/aged wine 烧酒 arrack

第二篇：六级写作素材

六级写作素材素材一：Technology

﹢Technology helps to

the increase/enhance/promote

efficiency in people’s study and work, making our/their activities more economical and less time-consuming.﹣The youngsters are more likely to/tend to/ incline to be overly dependent on technology, even getting addicted to it.﹣Technology could make/render city-dwellers slaves to high

technology, alienating people from one another.﹣Technology deprives the citizens of fresh air and the comfortable pace of life.素材二：Mind, soul

﹢enable the students to grasp their subjects better, helping them to broaden their horizons.﹢relax their bodies and ease the minds.﹣The citizens are more likely to be monotonous and un-motivating.﹣The youngsters might even suffer from mental diseases/illnesses, such as depression.素材三：Society

﹢promote the development of society

﹢keep the society safe and stable ﹣increase the already high crime rate

素材四：Environment

﹣The proliferation of non-biodegradable rubbish（such as disposable plastic bags）poses a

threat to environment and humanity.how We should not develop economy at the expense of environment.素材五：Employment, competition ﹢create more job opportunities

﹢enable the students to find jobs more easily

﹣The competition in modern society is increasingly fierce, which alienates the city-dwellers from one another and makes them cold and cruel.素材六：Culture globalization ﹢It is manifest that globalization can bring numerous benefits to human.﹢promote/enhance the cultural communication and interaction between people from different countries/ethnic minority.﹣create tension and conflicts between…

素材七：Money（egoism←→altruism）

﹣Youngsters today tend to be

money-oriented and are likely to fall prey to materialism and egoism.﹣It is wrong to equate happiness with making more money and living in a spacious house.

第三篇：六级写作要点

六级写作要点

写作常见错误综述

１.缺少标题；相对于作文长短来说标题太大，应该根据文章的主要内容缩小标题；标题的大小写不规范.作文的标题中的首尾单词的第一个字母要大写,另外,中间出现的单词中,除冠词,连词(and, or, but, nor, for),短的介词和不定式的to要小写外,其它词要大写:

my first visit to the palace museum

the people without a country

rules to abide by

dickens and david copperfield

what can the artist do in the world of today?

what reform means to china

the myth of a “negro literature”

the English-speaking people in Quebec

My First Visit to the Palace Museum The People Without a Country

Rules to Abide By

Dickens and David Copperfield

What Can the Artist Do in the World of Today?

What Reform Means to China

The Myth of a “Negro Literature”

The English-Speaking People in Quebec

2.段落开头空格不规范，应该空四至五个字母的距离；

文章要分段，不能全文只有一或两段，一般要有至少三段，而且开头结尾段不宜太长，一般各部分不超过四句话。

3.除去开头结尾一般就应该是文章的中心部分，这部分的内容不能太少。这部分的内容从字数上应该至少超过开头结尾的总和。而且，从语言形式上看，要把这部分内容分成几部分且用关联词语进行连接，使这部分从形式上看条理清楚。

中心部分的内容也要意思上是相互联系的，如先写重要的，再写次要的；或先一方面再写另一方面。

4.不论议论文写什么内容，请记住只要写一个中心观点。可以开头段或结尾段亮明你的观点。

但文章中所有内容都应该为这个中心观点服务，不论是证明中心观点的次观点，还是举例，请紧紧围绕你的观点写作文。

5.因为是议论文，文章的目的是说服文章读者认同你的观点，所以文章要客观，有说服力。为此，要避免主观偏激的议论，举出有说服力的事例或数据，引用名言，做出合理的分析讨论。

5.因为是议论文，文章的目的是说服文章读者认同你的观点，所以文章要客观，有说服力。为此，要避免主观偏激的议论，举出有说服力的事例或数据，引用名言，做出合理的分析讨论。

6.书写潦草会影响你的得分。单词拼写错误也常常出现，建议多查字典，考试中对那些没把握的词尽量不用。句子的语法错误也不少，对此要学好语法，也可通过多练笔请别人改的方法提高。有些表达令人费解，建议写作完成后尝试以一个读者的身份给自己的作文挑刺。

7.文章的开头是非常重要的,这是文章的引子。作为读者, 会从开头段传递出来的信息来对下文的内容有一个合理期待, 如果与期待不符, 会让读者觉得文章写作很不紧凑。

8要提高写作不是一朝一夕能做到的，需要下工夫。可以通过多写作文，多看范文或多背范文，学习写作知识来提高写作。平时多背一些好的句型，并能在说的时候尽量用上，多做翻译练习（口头的可节省时间，笔头能进行细致分析）对提高写作也很有帮助。

写作如何开篇

以校园内或社会上的某种现象或趋势作为文章的引子来开篇 1)With the steady growth in the country’s economy as well as the people’s living standards, ….2)With the rapid improvement in …/ growing awareness of …, more and more …/ sth…

(e.g.With the considerable improvement in building industry, more and more structures are being erected to set the people’s minds at ease.)

3)Recently, sth./the problem of …has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern.(e.g.Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)

4)One of the universal issues we are faced with/ that cause increasing concern is that …

(e.g.One of the universal issues that draw(cause)growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.)

5)In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in…

(e.g.In the past ten years, there has been a sharp decline in the number of species.)

6)Nowadays, more/most important/dangerous for our society is …

(e.g.Nowadays, most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other in political circles.)

(过渡句)

1)To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage, it is necessary/important to …

2)In the face of …some people take the position that …/some people come to believe that …, to which I can’t attach/add my consent.In the face of …people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/positions/standpoints.3)But many people feel puzzled about/ perplexed at…

2 图表常用开篇语

1)As can be seen form the table above, some changes in …have taken place over the period from… to ….(e.g.As can be seen form the table above, some changes in people’s diet have taken place over the period from 1986 to 1990.)

2)According to the information given in the table/graph, we can find that…

3)As can be seen from the table/graph/figure, there is a marked increase/decline/favorable(an unfavorable)change in …

 4)As we can see from the table/graph/figure above, drastic/considerable/great changes have taken place in …over the period of time form … to…

(过渡句)

1）To get a sense of how …we must turn first to causes for it.2)This is a(n)favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/

essential/marked/grateful change/tendency/

situation, but factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard to find.3)The progress/improvement/change(s)in …is(are)really tremendous/remarkable/marvelous, so it is necessary to understand what has caused it(them).

3)反衬法：从事物的对立面出发，引出思考。

e.g.As modern cities have been brought into rapid development, more and more of vegetation is going out of urban life.Trees are being pulled down to make room for high-rise office buildings, and industrial pollution makes it harder for the rest of greenery to survive among the forest of apartment structures.This is a situation worth improving, as vegetation is as essential to health as fresh air to life in big cities. 1)The current situation of …, if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that…

(e.g.The current situation of our reforms in political structure, if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that much of the achievement is far from satisfactory.For example, …)

(过渡句)

1)This situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is rather distressing/ disturbing/depressing/heart-rending, for the opposite of it is just in line with our wishes/just what is to be expected.2)This is what we are unwilling to see, so some way must be found

out to …

3)Fortunately, however, more and more people come/begin to realize that…

4)Unfortunately, things have worsened/come/developed to the point where…

4．直入法

Everyone would agree that, although our age entirely overshadows all previous ages in means of obtaining knowledge, reading still takes its leading role in all senses.But agreement ceases as soon as they attempt to determine how to read more profitably, upon which views vary from person to person.1)To sb.’s mind/In sb.’s eye(s), sth.seems/means…

2)No one would deny that…

Or: Everyone would agree that…

(过渡句)

1)If we take a further/closer look at this problem/matter, however, more secrets/grounds/chances/ways will be found out for … 2)If you push the analysis/study/

argument/comparison/exposure further, you will see that…

5.让步法：先承认其好的一面，再转而讨论其不好的一面。1)The birth/invention of …has made an enormous/essential difference to …But it does not mean that…

(e.g.The birth of the computer has made a radical difference to the human progress.But it does not mean that this wonder does no threat to our society.)

2)Sth.has changed the way of our society develops,….But its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.3)No/Little doubt that… But…

(e.g.Little doubt that the traditional schooling has contributed much to our social development.… But some grave defects in it begin to stand out against the modern times.)

 6．设问法：如题就是一问题，可用此方法

Title: On Youth

What does “youth” mean?.....1)What is the best definition for …?

2)How/Why does sth.affect our life?

7.情景法：设计情景，再引出讨论。

1）Suppose/Imagine that …/Let’s suppose/assume/imagine(that)…

(e.g.Suppose, by any chance, you heartily disagree with anything that is going on about you, you are less likely to stay on the good side of people around you.)

2)We often find ourselves caught/involved in a dilemma whether…

(e.g.We often find ourselves caught in a dilemma whether we should reach for the bear’s paw or for the shark’s fin/whether to reach for…)

(过渡句)

1)In that case, however, I prefer to … rather than…

2)When exposed to/subject to the same conditions/challenge/choice, however, different people tend to behave in different ways.8)引言法：引用名言，不可用直接引语，可自己造名言，只要能说得通。

1)One of the great sociologists/psychologists once said that(e.g.One of the great sociologists once said that society affects human character as vitally as the clothes one wears, the food one eats and the friends one involves himself with.)

(过渡句)

1)If this is true/the case, what accounts for such an issue:

2)His voice arouses echoes among people of insight, who have come up with some practical measures.

第四篇：四、六级写作精华

关于四级写作

2009年9月13日

评分标准：

 2分-条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子有错，且多数为严重错误；  5分-基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误；  8分-基本切题。有些地方表达不够清楚，文字勉强连贯。语言错误较多，其中有少量的严重错误。 11分-切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但是少量语言错误。 14分-切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错误。

注：英语作文一般不少于三段，分开头部分，扩展部分，结尾部分。

开头部分

按作文题目的不同大约可以分为六种：一般性作文（或要性作文），正反作文，引经据典式作文（或名人名言作文）,题目为疑问句的作文，图表作文，应用文。

第一种：一般性作文（或要性作文）格式：引子（引出主题）+谦语+论点+启下

以Reading widely为例

引子：Nowadays,there exists an increasingly hot topic among the _______(especially on __________),which is ___________.例如：Nowadays,there exists an increasingly hot topic among the students, especially on college campus,which is reading widely.谦语;as far as I know, as far as I am concerned,in my opinion,from my viewpoint

论点：________have positive effects on___*__, 例如：reading widely have positive effects on your nowlege extension and horizion broaden, 启下：以上*号处,which results from the reansons as follows.从而可得整篇开头如下：

Reading widely

Nowadays,there exists an increasingly hot topic among the students, especially on college campus,which is reading widely.from my viewpoint

reading widely have positive effects on your nowlege extension and horizion broaden, which results from the reansons as follows.注意:以后在各种问题中，引子，谦语，启下，都不变。

第二种：正反作文

格式：引子（引出主题）+谦语+观点+启下

以Private car为例

引子:As an old ssaying goes ,every coin has 2 sides,which applies to private car as well.谦语: from my viewpoint 1 private car have both advantage and 观点:○shortcoming on our daily life, private car have both positive and ○negative effects on our daily life，启下: which results from the reansons as follows.从而可得整篇开头如下：

Private car As an old ssaying goes ,every coin has 2 sides,which applies to private car as well.from my viewpoint, private car have both positive and negative effects on our daily life, which results from the reansons as follows.第三种：引经据典式作文（或名人名言作文）格式：引子+It means+解释（转述）+启下

以No pains,no gains为例

引子：No pains,no gains(抄题)，which derives from the valuable experience of our forefathers,but it still has its realistic significance even today.解释：It means your success,to some extent,depends on your hardwork , 启下：which results from the reansons as follows.从而可得整篇开头如下：

No pains,no gains No pains,no gains，which derives from the valuable experience of our forefathers,but it still has its realistic significance even today.It means your success,to some extent,depends on your hardwork , which results from the reansons as follows.第四种：题目为疑问句的作文

可分为一般疑问句，选择疑问句，特殊疑问句 一

题目为一般疑问句 ○格式：引子+抄题+简短回答+谦词+转述（立论）+启下

简短回答：of course+主语+助动词 Of course not It all depends 以Should students be abroad studying at the

younger age ?为例

Nowadays,there exists an increasing heated discussion in matters of middle school students’ studying abroad.Then should they be abroad studying at the younger age ? It all depends.From my viewpoint,studying abroad for middle school students has both positive and negtaive effects on their future,which results from the reasons as follows.二 题目为选择疑问句 ○格式:引子+抄题(一定要补全)+简短回答+谦语+转述+启下

简短回答：I prefer to former to later

或It all denpends

以Reading selectively or widely ?为例 Nowadays,there existsan increasingly heated discussion in matters of the content of reading,especially for college students.Then should we read reading selectively or widely ? I prefer to latter.From my viewpiont,reading widely serves as an indispensable part to our study,which results from the reasons as follows.三 题目为特殊疑问句 ○格式：引子（传统）+抄题+回答（立论）+启下

以What could we do for the 2008 olympics?为例

Nowadays,2008 olympic games to be held in Beijing has become a hot topic among the Chinese home and abroad.Then as a college student,what could we do for her ? From my viewpoint,doing what we could from slight detail is of great importance, which results from the reasons as follows.第五种:图表作文

格式:引子+现象结论+描图+论点

引子：An obvious conclusion could easily be drawn from the chart above,*******************.现象结论：*号处。可用词changed dramatically.描图：对图表进行整体大致描述。例如：图表略。

{An obvious conclusion could easily be drawn from the chart above,}引子。{the number of computers owned by every 1000 people has changed dramatically in the past 20 years.}`现象结论。{In 1987,only 3%。of the people can work or play on computers ；While the number soared to 80% in 2007.}描图。{From my viewpoint,computers are being more and more widely used in our daily work and life.}论点。

第六种：应用文

应用文包括感谢信，投诉信，求职信 开头：I’m writing the letter to: 1 apply for position in your company.○2 1.complain ○about the bad quality of the goods I bought the other day.2.complain about the bad service I received.3 express my heart-felt gratitude to sb ○for sth.扩展部分

一般性作文都可用以下格式： first and foremost,………

○2 what is more,………

○3the last but not the least important,………

○对于两面作文：on the one hand ……… On the other hand………

结尾部分

结尾的写法大致可以分为四种：印证主题式，呼吁社 会式，正反对照式，名人名言式。可以根据自己的题 材选择适当的结尾方式。第一种：印证主题式

格式：After pondering this issue on many occasions,it seems not difficult to draw the conclusion that_______________.以part-time jobs为例

After pondering this issue on many occasions,it seems not difficult to draw the conclusion that part-time jobs for college students have both positive and negative effects on their study and future.Inconsequence,we should have a correct attitude to when confronted with it.第二种：呼吁社会式

格式: In a word,the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______________.Only in this way ,we can _________in the future.以Private car为例

In a word,the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of private car.Only in this way ,we can enjoy life in the future.第三种：正反对照式

格式：In my opinion,both sides are partly right.When we _______________,we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems,and then make the right choice.以Private car为例

In my opinion,both sides are partly right.When we want to have a private car,we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems,and then make the right choice.第四种：名人名言式结尾

格式：Whatever you do,please remember the saying____________.If you understand it and apply it to study or work,you will definitely benefit a lot from it.以No pains no gains为例

Whatever you do,please remember the saying no pains no gains.If you understand it and apply it to study or work,you will definitely benefit a lot from it.

第五篇：六级写作万能和常用句型

[六级写作] 英语六级作文万能模板和常用句型-综合篇

Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。

As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。（Hold different attitudes 持不同的看；Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法）

As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展，人们开始关注.....People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting

求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。

As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。

The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。

......plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“

_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：”我们该如何抉择？“

Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。

[六级写作] 英语六级作文万能模板和常用句型-段首句

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______.It”s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?

[六级写作] 英语六级作文万能模板和常用句型-结尾句

1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……

But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright

future is awaiting us because______.5.随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it“s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.[六级写作] 英语六级作文万能模板和常用句型-中间句

1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First，______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______

5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______

6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.