第一篇：英语复习题（模版）
2012级期末考试出卷题型及范围
1.Fast reading共10%，一篇课外文章，二级难度，10题，每题1分，2.词汇题 共20%，课文Unit 1, 3, 6，7 Section A及课后练习，每题
1分，20题，原题 Unit1 1.Lawyers charge(要价)such high fees，but they never seem to be short of clients.律师费用如此高，但他们似乎永远不缺乏客户。
2.It is a matter of convention(习俗，惯例)that male business people usual wear suits on formal occasions.男性商务人士通常在正式场合穿西装是一个习惯。.these people are very efficient(效率高的), very organized and excellent time manager.这些人都是非常高效，非常有组织，有良好的时间管理。.Julian says he hopes to get a job and find a way to obtain(获得，得到)a college education.朱利安说，他希望能找到一份工作，并找到一种获得大学学历的方式。
5.Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages, my secretary is perfectly competent(胜任的)for her job.我的秘书在大学学习了商业知识并掌握两门外语，她是完全可以胜任自己的工作。
6.The leading economists of the country have been assessing(评估)the influence of the current crisis upon its economy.该国著名经济学家根据经济形势评估当前经济危机的影响。
7.The general public did not have confidence that the government would be able to fulfill(实现，完成)this difficult job.一般市民对政府将能完成这一艰巨的任务不抱有信心。
8.The company is conducting(进行)a survey to find out local reaction to their recently promoted product.该公司正进行一项调查，是关于他们最近推出的产品在当地人们心中的反应。.The rain was heavy and consequently(因此)the land was flooded.雨下得很大，结果地面被水淹没。.The discovery of the oilfield is of great significance(重要性)to the economy in this region.在这一地区发现油田，是具有经济重要意义的。
Unit3 1.I firmly believe that this agreement will be for our mutual(相互的)benefit.我坚信，这一协议将是互惠互利。2.People have bought these houses under the illusion(幻觉)that their value would just keep on rising.在房屋价值将继续上升的假象下，人们购买了这些房屋。
3.The project has been canceled(取消)by the local government for lack of public resources.由于当地政府公共资源的缺乏，该项目已被取消。
4.The clerk must have overlooked(忽略)your name, because he said you weren’t here.店员必须忽略了你的名字，因此他说你不在这里。
5.The speaker said something about the actors and then proceeded(继续进行)to talk about the film.这位演讲者说了一些演员，继而谈论电影。
6.Differences of opinion are often the most difficult problem to resolve(解决).意见分歧往往是最难以解决的问题。
7.When he looked for a job , John strongly felt that there was a widespread prejudice(偏见)against men over forty.当他在找工作时，约翰强烈地感受到，一种对于四十岁的男人的偏见。
8.Children should be encouraged to reach a(n)compromise(妥协，折中)between what they want and what others want.应该鼓励孩子们在他们想要什么与别人想要什么之间达成妥协。
9.The discovery seems to confirm(证实)that people lived here over 10,000 years ago.这一发现似乎证实了人们住在这里超过10,000年前。
10.The book was first published in 1994 and was subsequently(后来，接着)translated into fifteen languages.这本书首次出版于1994年，随后被译成15种语言。
Unit 6
1.After two days of questioning by the police, the criminal finally confessed(承认；供认).警方经过两天质疑，罪犯终于供认不讳。
2.It is a very popular play, and it would be wise to reserve(预定;保留)seats in advance.这是一个非常受欢迎的表演，明智的做法是提前预订座位。
3.He was an enthusiastic amateur writer for many years before he turned professional(职业的,专业的).在他转为专业的作家之前，他曾是一名业余作家多年。4.The actor’s performance in Hamlet has been impressive(使人映像深刻的).在“哈姆雷特”表演中的演员表现令人印象深刻。
5.Where unemployment and crime rates are high, it can be assumed that the latter(后者)is due to the former.如果失业率和犯罪率都很高，那么可以推断，后者归咎于前者。
6.A good photograph can often convey(传达,表达)far more than words.一张很好的照片往往能比言语传达的多。
7.Although you have graduated from university, a bachelor’s degree in English does not qualify(取得资格)you not to teach English.虽然你已经大学毕业，但学士的英语程度没有取得资格你就不能教英语。
8.The young girl is refined(有教养的,高雅的)in her manners and she always eats cakes with a little fork.这个年轻的女孩举止高雅，她总是用小叉子吃蛋糕。
9.I have a packed timetable this week.Could you substitute(代替)for me at the meeting at the head office? 这个星期我有一个包装的时间表。在总行的会议上，你能代替我吗？
10.The new project is expected to start early next year, it has won the approval(批准,认可)of the board.新项目预计明年年初开始，它已经赢得了董事会的批准。
Unit7
1.Cool foresight and a quick mind enabled him to react(反应)swiftly in an emergency.冷静的远见和快速的头脑，使他在紧急情况下迅速做出反应。
2.You seem awfully tense(紧张的)–why don’t you have a drink and try to relax?
你似乎非常不紧张，为什么你不喝酒试着放松呢？
3.The doctor recommended(劝告,建议)that he should stay a few more days in the hospital.医生建议他应该留在医院多几天。
4.The crisis had a(n)destructive(破坏的)effect on the economy.经济危机对经济具有破坏性影响。
5.The program can only be successful if the students perceive(理解,认为)training as important.假如学生认为培训是重要的，那么该方案会成功。
6.The emphasis(强调)was to be laid mainly on the traffic in inner city areas.重点将主要集中在市中心地区的交通。
7.Looking at the old photos of his mother stirred(激起)feelings within him that had been quiet for many years.望着他的母亲的老照片，激起他内心已经沉寂多年的感情。
8.This is an important matter, so we must give it priority(优先权)over all other business.这是一个重要的问题，所以我们必须给它超过其他业务的优先级。
9.She attributed(把…归咎于)her broken marriage to her husband’s short temper.她把她的婚姻破裂归咎于她丈夫的脾气。
10.The activities are designed to stimulate(刺激;激励)classroom discussions.该活动旨在激发课堂讨论。
3.深度阅读 30%，包括选词填空一篇，课文原文挖空，10题，每题1分；课外阅读两篇，选择题，每题2分，共20分
4.翻译 40%
包括：
1、句子翻译，中译英，课后练习，5题，每题3分，共15分； Unit1 1.她连水都不肯喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。（much less）She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。（whereas）He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？（account for）
How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?
4.他们利润增长的部分原因实采用了新的市场策略。（due to）The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。（result in）
Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。（pour into）We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.Unit3 1.你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。（never too…to…）
You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。（use an appositional structure）
There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there.3.由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。（meet with）
Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。（ups and downs ；all along）Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed Someday.5.我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。（have reservations about）
I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。（give an illusion of）She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.Unit6 1.就像机器需要经常运转一样，身体也需要经常锻炼。（as…to…）
(Just)as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2.在美国学习时，他学会了弹钢琴。（while+v-ing）
He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3.令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请。（turn down）
To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4.真实情况是，不管是好是坏，随着新科技的进步，世界发生了变化。（for better or worse）The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new Technologies.5.我们班的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自然。（ill at ease）
Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when(they are)required to answer questions.6.当地政府负责运动会的安全。（take charge of）
The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.Unit7 1.在会上，除了其他事情，他们还讨论了目前的经济形势。（among other things）At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.（2.The more I learned about the nature, the more absorbed I became in its mystery.）
3.医生建议说，有压力的人要学会做一些新鲜有趣、富有挑战性的事，好让自己的负面情绪有发泄的渠道。（recommend that…should…）The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new, interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4.那个学生的成绩差，但老师给他布置了更多的作业，而不是减少作业量。（instead of ； cut down）
The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.5.相比之下，美国的父母更趋向于把孩子的成功 归因于天赋。（attribute to）
By contrast, American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.（6.One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.）
2、段落翻译，英译中，课文内容，15%； Unit1 Paragraph2 人们一直说：“只有时间才能支配我们。”
人们似乎把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待。
我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用作出解释；我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。
时间是一种宝贵的资源，许多人都深感人生的短暂。时光一去不复返。
我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。Paragraph4 许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时的寒暄。他们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或喝咖啡一边进行的礼节性交流，这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。
他们也许还会怀念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交谈。一般说来，美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的，更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭，或带他们去打高尔夫球。
既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人，我们就开门见山地谈正事。因此，时间老是在我们心中滴滴答答地响着。Paragraph8 有些初来美国的人来自文化背景不同的其他国家，在他们的国家，人们认为工作太快是一种失礼。
在他们看来，如果不花一定时间来处理某件事的话，那么这件事就好像是无足轻重的，不值得给予适当的重视。
因此，人们觉得用的时间长会增加所做事情的重要性。
但在美国，能迅速而又成功地解决问题或完成工作则被视为是有水平、有能力的标志。通常情况下，工作越重要，投入的资金、精力和注意力就越多，其目的是“使工作开展起来”。
Unit3 Paragraph2 我们之间的种族及文化差异不但增强了我们的关系，还教会了我们要彼此宽容、谅解和开诚布公。
盖尔有时不明白为何我和其他黑人如此关注种族问题，而我感到吃惊的是，她好像忘记了美国社会中种族仇恨种种微妙的表现形式。
Paragraph3 对于成为居住在美国、异族通婚的夫妻，我和盖尔对未来没有不切实际的幻想。相互信任和尊重才是我们俩永不枯竭的力量源泉。
Paragraph20 “爸爸，到时候我们自己会操心的。但是假如我们在做什么事之前，就必须把所有的疑难问题全部解决的话，那么我们几乎什么都干不成了。”
Unit6 Paragraph3 当然，戴比（或林恩）的职业成就并不是改名带来的，但是这肯定给她带来了好处，虽说改名仅使她对自己的才能增加了一点点自信。社会科学家认为你叫什么名字会影响你的生活。
从古至今，名字不仅被用来识别人，而且也被用来描述人。《圣经》上说：人如其名。此外，《韦伯斯特大词典》也对名字作了如下的定义：表达某种特点的一个或几个字，这种特点被认为反映了某人或某事的本质，或描述了某人某事，常表示嘉许或不赞成的意思。
请好好注意这几个词：“嘉许或不赞成”。
不管是好是坏，诸如友好或拘谨、相貌平平或漂亮妩媚等特征已经在你的名字中有所暗示，甚至他人在见到你本人之前就已经知道你的这些特征了。
Unit7 Paragraph1 如果你常常生气、身心疲乏，好像你生活中的压力正在快速地积聚，将要失去控制，那么你可能是在损害你的心脏了。
Paragraph4 埃利奥特说在这个世界上有一类他称之为“热核反应堆式的人”（即易怒的人）。对这些人来说，紧张会导致他们血压大幅度迅速上升。
3、情景翻译，对话，中译英，视听说相关话题，5题，每题2分
第二篇：英语复习题
复习题
1、The ___A__ generation of computers spanned the years from 1959 to 1964.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
2、Which is not the component of a common computer?___D___ A.CPU B.hard disk C.display D.telephone
3、Which of the following is not an input device?____C___ A.keyboard B.mouse C.scanner D.printer
4、____A___are components added to computers to increase their capability.A.Digital cameras B.Modems C.Scanners D.Cards
5、In the data processing, the information is in the form of ___C___ A.words B.graphics C.numeric D.none above
6、Multimedia is a ____B____.A.product B.MPC C.operating system D.technology
7、Animation refers to ___D___ graphics images.A.colorful B.still C.many D.Moving
8、A ____A___ is a set of instructions that tells a computer how to solve a problem.A.program B.programming C.language D.programmer
9、__B__ is used to communicate with another computer over telephone lines.A.keyboard B.modem C.mouse D.printer
10、The copies of the virus may be ___A___ when the file is loaded into memory,allowing them to infect other files,and so on.A.executing B.operate C.deleted D.executed
11、“___B__”viruses damage files,data or systems.A.Friendly B.Malignant C.Good D.Damned
12、Virus is a __A__.A.program B.computer C.bad man D.beast
13、__A_ is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality documents.A.Word 2000 B.Outlook 2000 C.Access 2000 D.Excel 2000
14、__D__ is a fast and powerful operating system, based on the UNIX O.S.A.Windows 2000 B.Office 2000 C.Windows 98 D.Linux
16、The purpose of the __C__ is to provide fully integrated analog services to users.A.ISDN B.www.xiexiebang.computer languages? __C__ A.word 2000 B.PASCAL C.C D.C++
18、The __B_ turns the object file into an executable program.A.linker B.compiler C.interpreter D.computer
15、The OSI model has __D__ layers.A.four B.five C.six D.seven
19、The RGB value is composed of __C_components.A.one B.two C.three D.four 20、__C__ is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds.A.network card B.video card C.sound card D.monitor
（一）将下列词组翻译成英语
1.调制解调器 ______Modem_______ 2.计算机网络______Computer network______ 3.互联网 ______internetwork_______ 4.软件 ______sofeware_______ 5.数据库 ______data base_______ 6.备份 ______back-up_______ 7.计算机病毒______computer virus______ 8.英特网 ______Internet_______ 9.硬件 _______hardware______ 10.多媒体 ______multimedia_______
（二）将下列词组翻译成汉语 1.display ____屏幕____ 2.pirated software ____盗版软件____ 3.mouse ____鼠标____ 4.loop structure ____环形结构____ 5.programming language ____编程语言_____ 6.monitor ____监视器____ 7.firewall ____防火墙____ 8.desktop ____桌面____ 9.sequence structure ____顺序结构____ 10.machine language _____机器语言____
（三）根据英语缩写写出相应的汉语 1.ROM ____只读存储器____ 2.www.xiexiebang.computer.The program instructs the computer(3)a language that it can understand.You could learn that person's language, but that could take years.The easiest way would be to have a translator.Programs are like translators that allow people(4)with computers(5)learning the computer's language.1、A.much B.many C.much of D.many of
2、A.on B.in C.with D.into
3、A.on B.in C.with D.into
4、A.worked B.to working C.to work D.work
5、A.with B.without C.on D.in
五、判断正误（正确的在后面括号内打√，错误的打×，每小题1分，共10分）
1、The heart of any computer system is the central processing unit(CPU).（√）
2、Error recovery does not belong to operating system.（×）
3、Your computer uses two types of memory: primary memory and secondary memory.（√）
4、Only a few bugs can trouble a program.（×）
5、Many operating systems have similar characteristics.（√）
6、Microsoft Word 2000 allows you to create many types of personal and business communications.（√）
7、We can use multimedia in Education, Edutainment and so on.（√）
8、When you send an e-mail you should provide the sender's e-mail address.（√）
9、The TCP/IP Internet protocol suite is formed from five standards.（×）
10、Viruses can cause programs crashing but can’t cause entire hard disk deleting.（×）
1、The control unit is responsible for supervising the operation of the entire computer system.控制单元负责监督整个计算机系统的操作。
2、The microprocessor, also called a processor, is the “brain” of your computer.微处理器,也叫做一个处理器,是你电脑的“大脑“。
3、If you want to leave an application for a while, you shrink its window to an application icon and the application keeps running.如果你要离开一个应用程序一段时间,你缩小窗口程序图标和应用程序继续运行。
4、Center a wallpaper image on your screen.一张壁纸图片在你的屏幕上的中心。
5、Such viruses can also wipe out all the files on a hard disk or destroy a disk’s file allocation table.这种病毒还可以消灭所有的在硬盘上的文件或摧毁一个磁盘的文件分配表。
6、Most communication techniques have been developed and evolved for military purposes.大多数通信技术已经开发并发展用于军事目的。
7、Change the font, size, and color of your message text.您的消息文本可以改变字体、大小和颜色。
8、Change the date or time by clicking the calendar or clock.更改日期或时间通过单击日历或时钟。
9、A programming language consists of all the symbols, characters, and usage rules that permit people to communicate with computers.一种编程语言包括所有的符号,角色,和使用规则,允许人们与计算机交流。
10、Close one or more applications to increase available memory,and try again.关闭一个或更多的应用,以增加可用内存,然后再试一次。
第三篇：英语复习题
Section A: Choose the best answer
Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1.I tried to get through to her, but she simply ____ not turn on her cell phone as she was busy.A)could
B)might
C)would
D)should 2.I didn’t feel like ____, so he suggested ____ an English letter right now.A)reading;practicing writing
B)reading;to practice to write C)to read;to practice writing
D)to read;to practice write 3.We ____ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.A)needn't
B)may not
C)shouldn't
D)mustn't
4.He ____ or never gives his child a present.A)seldom
B)often
C)always
D)sometimes 5.The girls in our class are ____ in your class.A)more active in sports than
B)more active in sports than those C)as active in sports as
D)not so active in sports as they 6.I hope you'll be a ____ speaker.You should speak ____.A)careful...carelessly
B)careful...carefully C)careless...carefully
D)careful...in carelessness 7.Jack ____ hard work.A)will soon get used to do
B)is used to C)used to
D)used to doing 8.She asked ____ we were getting on well with our work.A)how
B)if
C)what
D)that 9.If I _____ you, I would accept the job.A)should be
B).be
C)am
D)were 10.It was a matter of ____ would take the position.A)who
B)whoever
C)whom
D)whomever
Section B: Reading Comprehension
Directions: There are four passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice.Passage One Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again.Each age has its pleasures and pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Youth is a time when there are few tasks to make life difficult.If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved.It is impossible that he will again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return.In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child— things that have lost their interest for older people.But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do;he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably.If he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison.If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up his position in society.11.People can experience happiness if they ______.A)always think of the past and regret it B)value the present C)are no longer young D)become old and have much experience 12.When people were young, they used to ______.A)be in charge of many businesses B)have few things to think about and take on C)look after their younger sisters and brothers D)face a lot of difficulties 13.Children are usually happy because ______.A)old people lose interest in them B)they are free to do wrong C)they are familiar with everything going on around them D)things are new to them 14.The pains of children lie in the fact that ______.A)no one helps them make right decisions
B)they are often beaten by their parents C)they can not be accepted and praised by others D)they are not allowed to do what they like to do 15.The author presents the passage in a(n)______ tone.A)hostile B)enthusiastic
C)instructive
D)critical
Passage Two Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.In many homes, divorce is caused by the “battle between sexes”.To understand the problem, one must remember that modern American woman is freed.During childhood and youth, the American girl is given freedom and education which is equal to a boy’s.After completing school, she is able to get a job and support herself.She doesn’t have to marry for financial security.She considers herself an independent, self-sufficient person.She wants a husband whom she can respect.She wants a democratic household in which she has a voice in making decisions.When a husband and a wife are able to share decision-making, their marriage is probably closer, stronger, and more satisfying.Otherwise, the couple is likely to wind up in the divorce court.When a couple gets divorced, the court usually requires the man to pay his former wife a monthly sum of money.If the couple has children, they usually remain with the mother, and the father is expected to pay for their support.Although divorce is quite common in the United States, 80 percent of those who get divorced remarry.The remarriages allow thousands of people, especially children, to enjoy family life again, but at the same time many troubles have arisen.A well-known American joke tells of a wife calling to her second husband, “Quick, John!Come here and help me!Your children are beating up our children!”
16.What does the passage mainly discuss? A)Financial trouble in the family.B)Different attitudes between husband and wife towards children’s education.C)Women’s liberation movement.D)Lack of democratic atmosphere in the household often leads to divorce.17.What do you know of modern American women according to the passage? A)They are overbearing.B)They are more independent than ever before.C)They do not have much to say in the household.D)They respect their husbands, but do not listen to them.18.What kind of marriage can be successful according to the passage? A)Both the man and woman are financially secure.B)Husband and wife share housework.C)Both the man and woman are well-educated.D)Decisions are made by the man and woman together.19.What happens when a couple is divorced according to the passage? A)The children become homeless.B)The man is still held responsible for the welfare of his children.C)Life becomes difficult for the woman and her children.D)The man, rather than the woman, remarries soon.20.What does the well-known joke suggest? A)Remarriages often end up in failure.B)Children are unhappy in the new family.C)The mother is not respected by the stepchildren.D)Remarriage causes new troubles in the household.Passage Three Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Don’t give out personal information such as your name, telephone number and address.Most match-making sites will route correspondence through their internal mailbox so the person will never learn your e-mail address unless you choose to reveal it.You may want to use your first name only or use an online name until you feel safe.One of the big dangers, particularly in the place where people feel at home is that people are too free with information about themselves.When you feel secure enough to talk on the phone to your online friend, give him or her a work mobile phone or page number rather than your home telephone number, or get theirs.Meet in a public place during the day for initial dates and tell others where you are going or bring along some friends.Be careful about sharing too much too soon.Get to know someone through his or her words before taking the romance to the street.The beauty of the Internet, experts say, is that it has rekindled(重新点燃)the joy of writing.Explore that way of connecting before you talk on the telephone or meet face-to-face.Let your instinct tell you when you’re ready to meet that person.Some people fear if I don’t meet the person soon, he won’t talk to me any more.But if he won’t wait until you are comfortable, he isn’t worth having anyway.21.The best title for the passage would be ______.A)Online Friendship
B)Online Romance C)Some Rules for Online Dating
D)The Process of Online Dating 22.Why is it difficult for your online friends to learn your e-mail address easily? A)Because you can use an online name.B)Because you feel at home.C)Because you are too free with your personal information.D)Because most matching-making sites will route correspondence through their internal mailbox.23.Which of the following information CAN’T be revealed to your online friends when you want to talk to them on the telephone? A)Office phone number.B)Home telephone number.C)Page number.D)Mobile phone number.24.The author uses “taking the romance to the street”(Line 1, Para.3)to mean ______.A)writing letters
B)connecting by e-mails C)talking on the telephone
D)meeting face-to-face 25.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A)You should ensure your safety before you make further contact with people online.B)You should never give out any information about yourself to others online.C)You should choose public places during the day for initial dates.D)After some e-mails, you should meet the person soon, or he will find another friend.Passage Four Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The computer is a useful machine.It is the most important invention in many years.The oldest kind of computer is the abacus(算盘), used in China centuries ago, but the first large, modern computer was built in 1946.A computer then could do maths problems quite fast.Today computers are used in many ways and can do many kinds of work.In a few years the computer may touch the life of everyone, even people in faraway villages.In the last few years, there have been great changes in computers.They are getting smaller and smaller, and computing faster and faster.Many scientists agree that computers can now do many things, but they cannot do everything.Who knows what the computers of tomorrow will be like? Will computers bring good things or bad things to people? The scientists of today will have to decide how to use the computers of tomorrow.26.The computer is a _______ machine.A)helpful
B)strange
C)large
D)dangerous 27.The first large, modern computer was built about _______ years ago.A)a few
B)forty
C)sixty
D)eighty 28.The computers of today are _______ than before.A)bigger
B)fewer
C)smaller
D)taller 29.Computers can do _______.A)everything
B)anything
C)nothing
D)lots of things 30.The scientists of today _______ how to use the computers of tomorrow.A)may decide
B)must decide
C)can make
D)needn’t make
Section C: Translation the following sentences into English
Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences.Turn these sentences into English, using as many of the words and phrases you have learned from the textbook as possible.31.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。32.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。
33.她在当地一家银行找到一份当出纳员的工作，但不久便因不称职而被解雇了。34.很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。
35.那小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。36.千万别说可能会被人误解的话。
37.显然，找到替代能源对我们经济的稳定发展是至关重要的。38.太阳能电池能吸收阳光并把它变成电。
39.只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。40.我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制。
Section D: Translation the passage into Chinese
Directions: In this section there is a passage.Turn the passage into Chinese.41.While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived.Being very short money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.The teaching set-up filled me with fear.I should have to divide the class into three groups and teach them in turn at three different levels;and I was dismayed at the thought of teaching algebra and geometry-two subjects at which I had been completely incompetent at school.Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket;most of my friends would be enjoying leisure at that time.This was the last straw.I was very young: the prospect of working under a woman constituted the ultimate indignity.Section A: Choose the best answer(1%*10=10%)1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.A
Section B: Reading Comprehension(2%*20=40%)
11.B 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.D
21.C 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.B
Section C: Translation the following sentences into English(3%*10=30%)31.Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.32.The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.33.She got a post as a cashier at a local bank.But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.34.It is obviously his young assistant who is running the book store.35.The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over.36.Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.37.Apparently, finding alternative energy sources is essential to the steady development of our economy.38.Solar cells can absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity.39.As long as you keep trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.40.We anticipate that we will encounter resistance to our plan.Section D: Translation the passage into Chinese(20%)41.在进入大学之前，我在一份当地的报纸上看到一个招聘启事，在伦敦郊区的一所学校需要招聘一位老师，这个学校距离我居住的地方大约10英里的路程。由于手头拮据，而且也想做一些有意义的事情，于是我就应聘了这个岗位，同时，我也是很担心的，因为没有学位，也没有授课的经验，我获得这个工作的机会是很渺茫的。
教学安排使我感觉到很担心。我要把这个班级分成三组，用三种不同的水平轮流给每组同学上课。当我一想到还需要教授代数和几何这两门课程，我就感到很无助，因为在学校时，这两门课程我就学得不太好。也许，更糟糕的还是周六下午的板球课，在这个时间，我的很多朋友们都在享受闲暇时光。
最后的希望也破灭了。我还年轻，在一个女人手下做事，这样的前景让我感到极其羞辱。
第四篇：英语复习题专题
英语复习题
1.Emma felt her flesh crawl(起鸡皮疙瘩)（upon seeing）these small insects(虫).at the sight of 2.Washing wool in hot water will make it(become shorter).contract 3.The pupils（went toward）the door as soon as they heard the bell ring.made for 4.The students in the political science class were engaged in a(hot)argument with their professor about American policy.heated 5.The people gave very different opinions on the issue.(question)
The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue.6.Can you see the man on that rock?(climb)
Can you see the man climbing on that rock? 7.We were woken early by the sound of the birds.(sing)
We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.8.(While)David loves his daughter,he is strict with her.Although 9.I have no money to spend,(while)you have nothing to spend money on.Whereas 9.There are in China over fifty nationalities(民族)besides the Hans.10.The windows were never opened except to air the room for a few minutes in the morning.11.So far the gardeners have received no instructions as to what to do next.12.It was in 1492 that Columbus discovered America.13.The telephone,which was invented by Bell in 1876,was a great improvement on the telegraph(电报).14.The two brothers are only alike in appearance.15.Mother found Mike still asleep when she came into his room at eight in the morning.16.In spite of the hard winter,the roses in our garden are still alive.17.The values of American teenagers often(differ from)those of their parents.conflict with 18.Manufacturing companies spend millions of pounds trying to convince customers that their products are(better than)those of other companies.superior to 19.Sophia is too self-conscious to be a good actress.20.The self-educated young man has translated two English novels into Chinese.21.A self-made man is one who succeeds through his own efforts.22.Paul could not dance,and he could not sing either.Paul could not dance,nor could he sing.23.My brother Joe never learned to swim,and he doesn’t intend to start now.My brother Joe never learned to swim,nor does he intend to start now.24.They didn’t invite me,and they didn’t invite my parents.They didn’t invite me,nor did they invite my parents.25.Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence.It was Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of Independence.26.Miss White found the child lying dead on the beach.It was on the beach that Miss White found the child lying dead.27.They enrolled(招收)all the school-age children though they(didn’t have enough)teachers.were short of 28.Quite a number of students in our college(have asked for)the scholarship granted by the Ministry of Education(教育部).have applied for 29.Undoubtedly universal education is(very important)to a country’s future.vital 30.Would you please unlock the door for me?(lock)
31.The customs（海关）officer had all the bags unpacked but found nothing suspicious（可疑的）in them.(pack)
32.The pain in his hands made it difficult to undo his clothing.(do)33.His surprising(surprise)recovery delighted every one of us.34.The excited(excite)crowd rushed into the mayor’s office and interested(interest)passers-by soon gathered around the building.35.Henry is very talkative,while his twin brother is a man of few words.36.The manager said that the program was impractical and had little chance of success.37.Having lived in Beijing for quite a few years,Mr.Park had little difficulty understanding spoken Chinese.38.There may be a few parents who are not capable of teaching but there are few children who are not capable of being taught.39.Pearl(showed)no strong emotion when they told her the news.displayed 40.The exact cause of this disease is a(matter hard to explain)to which we have yet to find an answer.puzzle 41.Who do you think is(able to carry out)this difficult task? capable of carrying out 42.They saw Joe’s father return after dark.Joe’s father was seen to return after dark.45.I heard the wind roar through the trees.The wind was heard to roar through the trees.46.People saw the young man enter the building next to the bank.The young man was seen to enter the building next to the bank.47.The doctor advised Mike to stay in hospital until he was fully recovered.The doctor advised(that)Mike(should)stay in hospital until he was fully recovered.48.Many people object to nuclear power because they are afraid nuclear radiations may do harm to their health.(harm)49.The number of visitors is increasing from year to year but at the peak of the holiday season this is causing overuse of the historic site.(year)
50.Active co-operation to combat common problems is essential to environmental security for every country.(essential)
51.constitute 组成，构成
52.be short of not having enough of 缺少
53.do(sb.)harm cause damage or injury to(sb.)对（某人）造成损害（或伤害）54.serve as be used for a particular purpose 起...作用；被用作 Part I: Vocabulary Activities 1.Replace the italicized parts with words or phrases chosen from the Words @phrases to Drill box.Make sure the words or phrases you choose best retain the meaning of the original sentences: 用括号中的词汇代替原句中大写字体的词汇： 1)To FIND A SOLUTION TO a conflict, it is often necessary to make some kind of compromise.(RESOLVE)2)We never lose heart when we MEET WITH difficulties in our work.(ENCOUNTER)3)When Jack came into the manager’s office to ask for a job, he WAS VERY NERVOUS.(HAD BUTTERFLIES IN HIS STOMACH)4)Mr.Brown is VERY PROUD manager who believes he’s always right about everything.(CONCEITED)5)I told the drug addict STRAIGHT AWAY what I thought of her.(RIGHT OFF)6)I’m rather concerned about whether Johnny will LIKE his new school.(TAKE TO)7)Warnings about the dangers of smoking seem to have little EFFECT on this age group.(IMPACT)8)Shaking with violent anger, the old woman stood up to FACE him BOLDLY.“If you lay a hand on my daughter, I’ll kill you.”(CONFRONT)9)It is an encouraging sign that people’s purchasing power IS RISING.(IS ON THE RISE)10)Social customs are NOT THE SAME AS what they used to be fifty years ago.(DIFFERENT FROM)11)Prices of eggs usually DROP in the spring when they are more plentiful.(GO DOWN)12)While it may be more convenient to OWN a car, it is also expensive and troublesome at times.(POSSESS)13)Don’t GET SO EXCITED AND WORRY ABOUT these unimportant matters.(MAKE SO MUCH FUSS OVER)14)Martin’s article on present-day economics DESERVES careful study.(IS WORTHY OF)15)Because this is the first day of the new program, we cannot say WITH CERTAINTY how it will be received.(FOR SURE)2.The prefix EN-(or EM-before B and P)can be added to nouns or adjectives to form verbs with the meaning “put in”, “ give„to”,” cause to be” etc.填入合适的词汇;答案已用大写字体体现在原句中。
1)Larry thanked the hostess and said he HAD ENJOYED the dinner party very much.2)Dr.Nolen’s self-confidence ENABLED him to become a competent surgeon.3)You will ENDANGER your health if you go on smoking like this.4)When you are finished, please REPLACE the books on the shelves.5)Henry had to sell his car to REPAY the loan from the bank.6)The judge would give RECONSIDERATION to his decision when new evidence came to light.7)Half of the committee members were chosen FROM AMONG the women.8)Dr.Smith is too busy to spare us any time EXCEPT ON Sunday.9)You have to wait here UNTIL AFTER sunset.3.Rearrange the following words and expressions in logical order: 排词造句
1)Had a lot of trouble, I, getting the car started, this morning I had a lot of trouble getting the car started this morning.2)Getting to know people, you, in Italy, won’t have much difficulty
You won’t have much difficulty getting to know people in Italy.3)Had a great deal fo trouble, in the snowstorm, driving the sheep, the shepherds, to a place of safety The shepherds had a great deal of trouble driving the sheep to a place of safety in the snowstorm.4.Make sentences after the model, using the pattern IT IS / WAS THE FIRST TIME(THAT)„ and the given words.(用it is / was the first time(that)„句型造句)1)Tommy, talk back, parents It is the first time that Tommy has talked back to his parents.2)I, ever, be, in a plane It is the first time that I have ever been in a plane.3)John, speak, in public It is the first time that John has spoken in public.5.Rewrite the following sentences, using the HAVE + OBJECT + V.-ED construction:(用have + 宾语+ 动词ed形式改写句子)1)Helen will ask someone to alter that dress to fit her.Helen will have that dress altered to fit her.2)It was Qin Shi Huang who got the people to join up all the walls.It was Qin Shi Huang who had all the walls joined up.6.Rewrite the following sentence after the model:(根据示例改写句子)1)It is likely that our team will win the game.Our team is likely to win the game.2)It is not likely that David will get home before dark.David is not likely to get home before dark.3)He works hard.The fact does not necessarily mean that he is a competent leader.The fact that he works hard does not necessarily mean that he is a competent leader.4)He explained that he didn’t see the notice.The explanation is unsatisfactory.The explanation that he didn’t see the notice is unsatisfactory.7.Combine the following pairs of sentences by using IT as the formal object:(把it作为形式宾语造句)1)You were unable to attend our meeting.We all thought that was a pity.We all thought it a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.2)You should mind your manners.We consider that is important.We consider it important that you should mind your manners.8.Answer the following questions with the help of the models and the words given in brackets:(用括内所提供的词汇回复提问)1)What is the wish of the scientists?(find new resources, for mankind)
The wish of the scientists is to find new resources for mankind.2)What is her goal in life?(work hard, for the happiness of all people in the world)
Her goal in life is to work hard for the happiness of all people in the world.3)What was the object of your visit?(consult your uncle, as to how I could learn English better)The object of your visit is to consult your uncle as to how I could learn English better.9.Translation 翻译
1）很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。
It is obviously his young assistant who is running the bookstore.2）由于缺乏资金，他们正在设法吸引外资（attract foreign capital）。
Being short of funds,they are trying to attract foreign capital.3）那小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。
The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over.4）千万别说可能会被人误解的话。(capable of)Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.5）由于受到原子辐射，他最终在工作时倒下了。
As a result of exposure to atomic rodiationhe finally collapsed at work.6）有明显的证据表明工作上的重压与身体的某些毛病有联系。
There is distinct evidence of the connection between heavy pressure of work and some discorders of the body.7）只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。
If you keep on trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.8）我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制。
We anticipate that we will encounter resistance to our plan.9）这个展览会很受欢迎，吸引着源源而至的参观者。
This exhibition is very popular and is attracting a steady stream of visitors.10）老太太叫我小心些，不要要与那些在街角闲荡的家伙说话。
The old lady told me to be cautious and not to talk to the guys hanging out on the street corner.11）具额投资是这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。
Vast amount of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly.12）他们为新建一所医院开展了一场筹款活动。
They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.13）一切都表明他的计划出了毛病。
Everything points to the fact that something has gone wrong with his plan.14）我挑出几条英语习语，考了一下我的同班同学。
I picked out some English idioms and tried them on my classmates.15）这两只动物外貌很相似，但他们属于不同的种类。
The two animals are similar in appearance, but they belong to different species.10.(写作)1.简述一下你的病情，2.你的同学是怎么照顾你的，3.你的感受
Last winter, just when everybody was busy preparing for the final exams, I was struck down by the flu.With a fever over 39 degree, I could hardly do anything, not even take care of myself.How I wished my mother could come and nurse me!But before I could write a letter home, all my classmates reached out to help me.For fear that I might be in need of something when nobody was around, they took turns to keep me company so that I would never be left alone.Li Mei, who shared the same double-deck bed with me, stayed awake until late into the night, bringing me iced tea or wet towels.Wang Ping, who was just back from her weekend at home, shared with me all the delicious foods her mom had prepared for her.Even the boys in my class took time to visit me in between classes and brought me flowers.All this touched me deeply.Even when home is thousands of miles away, I felt like I was living in a big home even warmer than my own.92.我为什么要选这门学科，我有条件学好这门学科
During our daily life you can see English everywhere.when you surf the internet,you can see English,When you go shopping,You can see many instructions written in English.When you read, you can find that many books are written in English.,Even you go to washroom,You can see English.So we must learn English well.Reading is one of the ways to learn English well.We can read our English book,We also read magazines.Listening is necessary for us to learn English well.We must keep on listening to tapes or radio.Speaking English is also important for us.We should speak English in and after class.Besides these,We are supposed to write English.We can keep diary in English and so on.English plays an important role in our life,we will do our best to learn it well
第五篇：英语2014复习题 3
磋商谈判
一、选择
1.发盘的撤回与撤销的区别在于（B）
A． 前者发生在发盘生效后，后者发生在发盘生效前 B． 前者发生在发盘生效前，后者发生在发盘生效后 C． 两者均发生在发盘生效前 D． 两者均发生在发盘生效后
2.根据《公约》规定，一项发盘必须具备的基本要素是（C）A． 货名、品质、数量 B． 货名、价格、支付条件 C． 货名、数量、价格 D． 货名、品质、价格
3.根据《联合国国际销售合同公约》的规定，发盘在未送达发盘人之前，发盘人可以（A． 还盘
B.接受 B． 撤销
D.撤回
4.某发盘人在其订约建议中加有“仅供参考”字样，则这一订约建议为（D）A． 发盘 B． 递盘 C． 还盘 D． 邀请发盘
5.下列函电为有效发盘的是（B）A． 请改报装运期10日复到有效
B． 你15日电每公吨30英镑20日复到 C． 你15日电可供100件参考价每件8美元 D．你15日电接受，但以D/P替代L/C
6.根据《公约》关于“逾期接受”的规定，下列正确的说法是（CE）
A． 所有逾期接受都无效
B． 逾期是因为邮电部门延误造成，若发盘人没有及时表态，则接受无效 C． 逾期的原因不在邮电部门延误，若发盘人及时表示确认，则该接受仍有效 D． 逾期是因为邮电部门延误造成，则该逾期接受在任何情况下都是有效的 E． 决定逾期接受是否有效的主动权掌握在发盘人手里 7.根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》，视为受盘人实质性变更发盘条件的有（ABCDE）
A． 改变货物的价格 B． 改变货物的品质 C． 改变货物的数量 D． 改变货物的交货时间 E． 改变解决争端的办法
二、判断
1.接受和发盘一样是可以撤销的。（F）
2.询盘、发盘和接受是洽商交易不可缺少的步骤。（F）
A）
3.《公约》规定，如果发盘中规定了有效期，则在该发盘生效后，发盘人仍可以撤销该发 盘。（F）
4.《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》规定，发盘生效的时间为发盘送达受盘人时。（T）
标的条款
一、选择
1.货、样不能做到完全一致的商品，一般都不适宜（C）A． 凭规格买卖 B． 凭等级买卖 C． 凭样品买卖 D． 凭说明书买卖
2.凭样品买卖时，如果合同中无其他规定，那么卖方所交货物（D）A． 可以与样品大致相同 B． 允许有合理公差
C． 允许在包装规格上有一定幅度的差异 D． 必须与样品完全一致
3.若合同规定有品质公差条款，则在公差范围内，买方（A）A． 不得拒收货物 B． 可以拒收货物 C． 可以要求调整价格
D． 可以拒收货物也可以要求调整价格
4.对于价值较低的商品，通常采用（C）计算其重量。A． 毛重 B． 净重 C． 以毛作净 D． 法定重量
5.珠宝、字画等具有独特性质的商品，在确定其品质时最好（D）A． 用文字说明
B． 既用文字又用样品说明 C． 以样品为准 D． 看货洽谈成交
6.按照国际惯例，包装费用一般（C）
A． 不应包括在货物价格之内，并在合同中列示
B． 应包括在货物价格之内，但必须在合同中另外列示 C． 应包括在货物价格之内，但一般不在合同中另外列示 D． 不应包括在货物价格之内，也不必在合同中列示
7.合同规定卖方的交货品质为一级，价格为每单位100美元，共计1000单位。当卖方实际交货时，该商品的市场价格已上涨10%，则卖方（BD）A． 可以以更低级别的货物替代 B． 必须按合同规定交付一级货 C． 可以少交10%的货物
D． 按合同规定交付一级货，买方按合同价格付款
E． 按合同规定交付一级货，买方按上涨10%之后的价格付款
贸易术语
一、选择
1.按照《2010通则》规定，如果双方以CFR术语成交，买卖双方风险划分的界线为（A）A． 以货过船舷为界
B． 以货交第一承运人为界 C． 以目的港交货为界 D． 以船边交货为界
2.在出口商核算价格时，一般由进货成本加上国内费用和净利润形成的价格是（C）A． CPT价 B． CFR价 C． FOB价 D.CIF价
3.按照《2010通则》规定，以装运港交货的三种贸易术语成交的合同，装船时货物因脱钩落入海中，其损失应由（A）负责。A． 卖方 B． 买方 C． 船方 D． 买卖双方
4.在国际贸易中，中间商的收入称为（C）A． 服务费 B． 收益 C． 佣金 D． 折扣
5.《1941年美国对外贸易定义修订本》所解释的贸易术语共有（B）A． 1种 B． 6种 C． 13种 D． 14种
6.下列术语对含佣价表示正确的是（C）A． FOBS B． FOBT C． FOBC D． FOBST 7.按照《2000通则》的解释，按D组术语成交，其合同性质属于（A）A.到货合同
B.启运合同 C.装运合同
D．转运合同
8.《1932年华沙——牛津规则》是由国际法协会指定的，专门解释（B）A． FOB术语
B.CIF术语
C.CFR术语
D.FCA术语 9.根据《2010通则》的解释，采用FCA术语成交，属于卖方责任的是（B）A． 保证把货物运到目的地
B.提交交货凭证 C.办理进口手续
D.办理货物运输保险 10.CIF是一种典型的象征性交货的术语，其特征明显的表现在（BDE）A． 卖方以函电中的明确态度表示交货 B． 卖方提供全套合格的单据履行交货义务 C． 卖方只需提供少量样品即表示交货完成 D． 只要卖方提供了合格的单据买方就应付款
E． 卖方只要按时装运货物，并不保证货物实际到达对方手中
11.按照《1941年美国对外贸易定义修订本》的规定，后面必须加上“Vessel”才能与《2000通则》中的解释相近的术语有（BD）A． EXW B． FOB C． DES D． FAS E． CFR 12.仅适合于水上运输方式的贸易术语有（BCE）A． EXW B． FOB C． FAS D． CPT E． CIF
二、判断
1.在CIF条件下，由卖方办理货物运输的保险；而在CFR条件下，投保是由买方来负责。因此，一旦运输途中货物出现风险，前者应由卖方负责，后者则由买方负责。（F）2.如果合同中未规定作价方法，则合同是无效的。（T）
3.按照《1941年美国对外贸易定义修订本》的解释，FOB纽约的含义，就是在纽约港船 上交货。（F）
4.贸易术语的变形不但改变了买卖双方费用的承担，而且也改变了双方风险的划分。（F）
运输及保险条款
一、选择
1.班轮运输的运费应该（A）
A． 包括装卸费，但不计滞期费和速遣费 B． 包括装卸费，但应计滞期费和速遣费 C． 不包括装卸费
D． 不包括装卸费，也不计滞期费和速遣费 2.签发多式联运提单的承运人的责任是（B）A． 负责第一程运输 B． 负责全程运输 C． 负责最后一程运输
D． 负责商品自身包装和质量问题
3.按照承运人对货物的表面状况有无批注来划分，海运提单可分为（D）A． 全式提单和简式提单 B． 记名提单和不记名提单 C． 直运提单和转船提单 D． 清洁提单和不清洁提单
4.某公司出口货物在运输途中遭遇风暴，运输船舶与货物均沉入海底。该公司损失的货物属于（B）A． 部分损失 B． 全部损失 C． 共同损失 D． 共同海损
5.下列保险条款中（D）承保责任范围最大。A． ICC（D）B． ICC（C）C． ICC（B）D． ICC（A）
6.在同一包装、同一票货物和同一提单内出现货物混装情况，又未加以具体说明时，班轮 公司的收费原则是（B）A． 就低不就高 B． 就高不就低 C．平均征收 D． 分别计收
7.滞期费是（D）
A． 买方向卖方收取的因卖方延期交货而造成损失的补偿费 B． 卖方向买方收取的因买方延期交货而造成损失的补偿费 C． 船方装卸太慢而向货方支付的赔偿费
D． 租船人未按约定日期完成装运，延误了船期而付给船方的罚款 8.属于一切险承保范围内的险别是（B）A． 罢工险 B． 渗漏险 C． 交货不到险 D． 战争险
9.水泥受海水浸泡后结块，丧失原有的使用价值，其损失属于（A）A． 实际全损 B． 推定全损 C． 共同海损 D． 单独海损
10.在国际货物运输中，使用最多的是（D）A． 公路运输 B． 铁路运输 C． 航空运输 D． 海洋运输
11.必须经过背书才能转让的海运提单是（A）A． 指示提单 B． 不记名提单 C． 记名提单 D． 不清洁提单
12.“仓至仓”条款是（B）A． 承运人负责运输责任起讫的条款 B． 保险人负责保险责任起讫的条款 C． 出口人负责交货责任起讫的条款 D． 进口人向保险公司索赔的起讫条款
13.共同海损牺牲和费用应该由（C）共同按最后获救的价值的比例分摊。A． 船方和运费方 B． 货方和运费方
C． 船方、运费方和货方 D． 船方和货方
14.用班轮运输货物，在规定运费计收标准时，如果采用“W”的规定方法，则表示（A）A． 按毛重计收运费
B.按体积计收运费
C.按价值计收运费
D.按净重计收运费
15.为了加快大宗货物装卸速度，减少船舶在港口停留的时间，通常规定滞期、速遣条款的运输方式是（B）
A． 班轮运输
B.定程租船运输 C.定期租船运输
D.光船租船运输 16.所谓“空白抬头、空白背书”提单是指（C）A． 提单的收货人一栏什么也不填，也不背书
B． 提单的收货人一栏填上“空白”二字，在提单的背面也填上“空白”二字 C． 提单的收货人一栏填上“To Order”，在提单背面由托运人签字 D． 提单的收货人一栏填上“To Order”，在提单背面由承运人签字 17.已装船提单的日期是（B）A． 开始装船的日期 B． 装船完毕的日期 C． 船舶开航的日期 D． 货物运到码头的日期
18.一批货物在海上运输途中受损，修理费用超过货物修复后的价值，这种损失应为（D）A． 实际全损 B． 共同海损 C． 单独海损 D． 推定全损
19.船舶在航行途中因故搁浅，船长为了解除船货的共同危险，有意地合理地将部分货物抛入海中，使船舶起浮，继续航行至目的港，搁浅和抛货的损失（B）A． 前者属共同海损，后者属单独海损 B． 前者属单独海损，后者属共同海损 C． 都属共同海损 D． 都属单独海损
20.属于海上风险的有（BC）
A．雨淋
B．地震
C．失火
D．锈损
E．串味 21.班轮运费的构成包括（ABDE）A．基本运费 B．附加运费 C．燃油附加费 D．港口附加费 E．超长超重附加费
22.根据我国海洋运输货物保险条款规定，一般附加险包括（ABD）A． 短量险
B． 偷窃、提货不着险 C． 交货不到线 D． 串味险 E． 淡水雨淋险
23.买方一般不愿接受的提单有（BD）A． 已装船提单 B． 备运提单 C． 清洁提单 D． 不清洁提单 E． 指示提单
三、判断
1.合同中规定装运时间为2012年10/11月份装运，则卖方在交货时应在10月、11月每月交一批。（F）
2.出口玻璃器皿，因运输途中易出现破碎，故应在投保一切险的基础上加保破碎险。（F）
3.提单的日期是以货物开始装船的日期为准。（F）
4.同一船只在同一航次中，多次从不同港口装运相同的货物，即为分批装运。（F）5.我方按CIF条件出口针棉织品，投保了水渍险。运输中船舱淡水管道漏水，浸泡部分货物，保险公司应对此损失负赔偿责任。（F）
6.对于不宜经受长期运输的货物及易受气候条件影响或急需的货物，可采用海洋运输。（F）
支付条款
一、选择
1.票据是国际通行的结算信贷工具，其中使用最多的是（C）A． 支票 B． 本票 C． 汇票 D． 发票
2.所谓信用证“严格相符”的原则，是指受益人必须做到（D）A． 单证与合同严格相符 B． 信用证与合同严格相符
C． 当信用证与合同不符时，提交单据以合同为准 D． 单据与信用证严格相符
3.在信用证业务中，银行的责任是（A）A． 只看单据不管货物 B． 既看单据又看货物 C． 只看货物不看单据
D． 审核单据与货物是否相符 4.根据《跟单信用证统一惯例》（UCP600）规定，凡在信用证上对货物数量有类似“约”字字样的，其上下幅度可按（C）掌握。A． 5% B． 8% C． 10% D． 15% 5.国际货物买卖中，托收的方式有（B）A． 光票托收 B． 即期付款交单 C． 远期付款交单 D． 承兑交单 E． 银行托收
6.属于银行信用的结算方式是（D）A． 预付货款 B． 货到付款 C． 托收 D． 信用证
7.信用证规定有效期为2013年11月30日，而未规定装运期，则可理解为（C）A． 最迟装运期为2013年11月1日 B． 最迟装运期为2013年11月11日 C． 最迟装运期为2013年11月30日 D． 最迟装运期为2013年12月21日 8.国外来证规定：“针织布500克，每克2美元，总金额大约1000美元，禁止分批装运。”则卖方向银行支取金额最多应为（C）A． 1000美元 B． 1050美元 C． 1100美元 D． 1200美元
9.可转让信用证可转让的次数是（A）A． 一次 B． 两次 C． 三次 D． 无数次
10.信用证与托收相结合的支付方式，其全套货运单据应（D）A． 由银行保管 B． 由承运人保管
C． 随信用证项下的汇票 D． 随托收项下的汇票 11.信用证规定“迅速装运”，则（D）A． 受益人必须于开证之日起30天内装运
B． 受益人必须于信用证通知之日起10天内装运 C． 受益人必须于信用证通知之日起30天内装运 D． 银行对此条款将不予理会
12.银行汇票和商业汇票区分的主要依据是（B）A． 是否随附单据 B． 出票人不同 C． 付款时间不同 D． 承兑人不同
13.D/P和D/A支付方式，就卖方风险而言，（A）A． D/A大于D/P B． D/P大于D/A C． D/A等于D/P D． 根据实际情况不同，两者对卖方的风险大小无法判断
14.在一批出口业务中，付款方式采用信用证和D/P即期各半，为了收汇安全，应在合同中规定（B）
A． 开两张汇票，各随附一套等价的货运单据
B． 开两张汇票，信用证项下采用光票，托收项下采用跟单汇票 C． 开两张汇票，信用证项下采用跟单汇票，托收项下采用光票 D． 开两张汇票，信用证项下和托收项下均采用光票 15.信用证有效期的规定针对的是（C）A． 开证申请人 B． 发货人 C． 受益人 D． 收货人
16.某公司出口彩电共1000台，合同和信用证都规定不准分批装运。运输时有20台被撞，包装破裂，彩电外壳变形，不能出口。根据《跟单信用证统一惯例》规定，轻工业公司发货时，可以装运（D）
A.900台
B.950台
C.980台
D.1000台 17.票据是国际通行的结算信贷工具，其中使用最多的是（C）A． 支票
B.本票
C.汇票
D.发票 18.银行审单议付的依据是（D）
A． 合同，信用证
B.合同，单据
C.信用证，委托书
D.单据，信用证
19.信用证上如未明确付款人，则制作汇票时，受票人应为（A）A． 开证行 B． 开证申请人 C． 议付行 D． 通知行
20.汇付的方式有（ABC）A． 信汇 B． 电汇 C． 票汇 D． 邮汇 E． 汇票
21.如信用证的修改通知书中包括多项修改内容，则卖方(AC)A．须全部接受 B．可以部分接受 C．须全部拒绝 D．可以部分拒绝
E．可以部分接受或部分拒绝
二、判断
1.付款交单和承兑交单都有即期和远期之分。（F）2.信用证是依据贸易合同开立的，受贸易合同的约束。（F）
3.按照国际惯例，凡信用证上没有注明可否转让字样的，即可视为可转让信用证。（F）4.本票是无条件的支付承诺，汇票是无条件的支付命令。（T）
5.信用证是银行应进口商的申请，向出口商开出的保证付款的凭证，因此，进口商应承担第一付款人的责任。（F）
6.汇票上注明出票地点可以凭以确定以哪个国家的法律为依据判断汇票是否齐全、有效。（T）
其他
一、选择
1.按照国际惯例，索赔都有一定期限，超过期限的索赔（A）A． 无效 B． 有效
C． 双方协商后确定是否有效 D． 由理赔方决定是否有效
2.我国法律认可的进出口贸易合同形式是（B）A． 口头形式 B． 书面形式 C． 行为形式 D． 其他形式
3.国际货物买卖中，卖方的基本义务是（ABE）A． 提交合格货物 B． 提交合格单据 C． 办理运输 D． 办理保险
E． 转移货物的所有权
4.买方丧失检验权的情况有（ABCDE）A． 合同约定的检验期限已过 B． 合同约定的索赔期限已过
C． 买方没有在发现货物与合同不符后的合理期限内向卖方提出索赔 D． 买方表示无条件的接受了货物 E． 买方所作的检验不符合合同的规定
5.在国际货物买卖合同的标的条款中，主要包括的内容有（ABC）
A． 商品的品名与品质 B． 商品的包装 C． 商品的数量 D． 商品的价格
E． 商品的运输与保险
6.《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》认为，违约的形式可分为（AD）
A． 非根本性违约 B． 违反要件 C． 违反担保 D． 根本性违约 E． 重大违约
7.在实际进出口业务中，接受可以用（ADE）A． 行动表示 B． 缄默表示 C． 广告表示 D． 口头形式表示 E． 书面形式表示
8.在国际贸易中，解决争议的途径有（ABCE）A． 仲裁 B． 调解 C． 诉讼 D． 行政复议 E． 友好协商
案例
1.我某公司拟向美国一商人出售一批自行车，于8月15日向对方发盘，限其8月21日前答复，价格每辆45英镑，装运期为10月。8月17日对方回电接受8月15日发盘，并提出每辆40英镑，装运期可推迟至12月份。我方未表态，于19日与另一商人达成交易。8月20日美国商人来电表示全部接受我方8月15日发盘，我方当即回电告之货已售出，而美国商人认为合同已成立，要求我方履行合同，否则提出索赔要求。问：此合同是否成立？为什么？
答：中美都是《公约》缔约国，由于双方未选择适用的法律，所以本案适用《公约》。按《公约》规定，磋商中有关价格、装运时间的变更属于实质性变更，应视为实质性变更发盘条件。美国商人8月17日已构成实质性变更，所以8月17日回电不是接受而是一项还盘。我方8月15日发盘自动失效，所以合同不成立。
2.A国商人将从别国进口的初级产品转卖，向B国商人发盘，B国商人复电，接受发盘，同时要求提供产地证。两周后，A国商人收到B国商人开来的信用证，正准备按信用证规定发运货物，获商检机构通知，因该货物非本国产品，不能签发产地证。经电请B国商人取消信用证中要求提供产地证的条款，遭到拒绝，于是引起争议。A国商人提出，其对提供产地证的要求从未表示同意，依法无此义务，而B国商人坚持A国商人有此义务。请根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》（双方所在国均为缔约国）的规定，对此案做出裁决。
答：A、B两国均属于《公约》缔约国，应按《公约》办理。B要求提供产地证属于非实质性变更发盘条件，A在收到B作出非实质性变更的接受时未提出任何异议，接受即有效，合同成立。所以B根据合同开立信用证是合理的，A提出改证不合理。3.某外贸公司按CIF术语出口一批货物，装运前已向保险公司按发票总值110%投保平安险，6月初货物装妥顺利开航。载货船舶于6月13日在海上遇到暴风雨，致使一部分货物受到水渍，损失价值为2100美元，数日后，该轮又突然触礁，致使该批货物又遭到部分损失，价值为8000美元。
试问：保险公司对该批货物的损失是否赔偿，为什么？
答：保险公司应当赔偿。8000美元运输工具遇到意外事故造成的部分损失，保险公司应负责赔偿。遇到暴风雨受损的2100美元是运输过程中由于自然灾害造成的部分损失，又由于船舶发生搁浅、触礁、沉没、焚毁意外事故的情况下，货物在此前后又在海上遭受恶劣气候、雷电、海啸等自然灾害所造成的部分损失属于平安险的承保范围，所以保险公司应负责赔偿。
4.我某出口公司以CIF大阪价格条件，D/P见票30天付款方式出口一批货物给日本A商，并同意A商指定的B银行为代收行。该公司在约定的装船日期内装船，取得清洁提单，随即出具汇票连同提单和汇票等委托中行通过B银行向A商收款。10天后货物安全抵达大阪，因当时该商品的行市看好，A商凭信托收据向B银行借单售货。不料，因到货过于集中，货价下跌。A商以缺少保险单为由，在汇票到期日拒付。你认为我方应如何处理？为什么？
答：我方可以通过中行要求B银行付款。因为B银行在未经委托人授权的情况下，自行将货运单据借给A商，造成不能收回货款的风险由B银行自行负责。
5.某外贸公司出口货物一批，数量为1000公吨，每公吨65美元CIF鹿特丹，国外买方通过开证行按时开来信用证，该证规定：总金额不得超过65000美元，有效期为7月31日。证内注明按《UCP600》办理，外贸公司于7月4日将货物装船完毕，取得提单，签发日期为7月4日。问：（1）外贸公司最迟应在何日将单据送交银行议付？（2）本批货物最多、最少交多少公吨？为什么？ 答：（1）最迟7月25日。因为若信用证上未注明交单期，银行有权拒收迟于运输单据签发21天后提交的单据：（2）有不超过5%的增减，但不能超过信用证金额，所以可交950公吨至1000公吨。
6.我国某公司对南非出口一批化工产品2000公吨，采用信用证支付方式。国外来证规定：“禁止分批装运，允许转运”。该证并注明按《UCP600》办理。现已知装期临近，已订妥一艘驶往南非的“黄石”号货轮，该船先停靠新港，后停靠青岛。但此时该批化工产品在新港和青岛各有1000公吨尚未集中在一起。
如你是这笔业务的经办人，应选择什么处理方法？
答：可在新港和青岛各装1000公吨于“黄石”号上。因为根据《UCP600》的规定，只要运输单据上注明的是经由同一运输工具并经同一航次，即使运输单据上注明的装运港或装运时间不同，只要注明的是同一目的地，亦不视为分批装运。
7.我方向外商出口某商品3000打，价格条件CIF，合同规定允许有5%溢短装幅度，我方实装3000打，提单亦载明3000打，货抵目的港后，买方来函反映只收到2800打，并取得船公司短少证明，向我方索赔。你认为我方应如何处理？为什么？ 答：我方应请外商向船公司和保险公司索赔。因为我方与外商以CIF成交，风险划分为货过船舷。我方办理保险只是代办性质，交货也只是象征性交货。我方只需将合同规定的装运单据交给买方，就算完成了交货任务。我方实装3000打，如果买方只收到2800打，只能向保险公司索赔，与我方无关。
8.我某公司向国外A商出口货物一批。A商按时开来不可撤销即期议付信用证，该证由设在我国境内的外资B银行通知并加以保兑。我公司在货物装运后，将全套合格单据送交B银行议付，收妥货款。但B银行向开证行索偿时，得到开证行因经营不善已宣布破产。于是，B银行要求我公司将议付的货款退还，并建议我方可委托其向A商直接索取货款。对此你认为我公司应如何处理？为什么？
答：我方不用将贷款退还。因为根据《UCP600》的规定，开证行与保兑行同负第一性的付款责任，只要我方提交的单据符合信用证的规定，保兑行就应该付款。
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