第一篇：北美大学校园生活学习常用词汇及短语
托福听力长对话-北美校园生活常用词汇及短语
1.orientation meeting/session [.ɔ:rien'teiʃən] 新生情况介绍会 Ex: The University has arranged an orientation session.2．professor’s office hour 教授答疑时间
Ex: Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizing a professor’s office hours.3．lecture ['lektʃə] n.演讲，讲课
Ex: Several hundred people are expected to attend the lecture.4．lecture hall n.讲堂，讲演厅，报告厅
Ex: The lecture hall was jammed when the professor arrived at the very last moment.5．tutorial [tju:'tɔ:riəl] n.个别指导
Ex: Small group tutorials are used to discuss problems which come up in lectures.6.deadline ['dedlain] n.最后期限，截止时间 Ex: There's no way I can meet that deadline.7.overdue ['əuvə'dju:] adj.过期的
Ex: I must take these books back to the library-they're overdue.There is a fine if the reserved library books are even one hour overdue.8.schedule ['skedʒul] n.时间表，计划 v.安排，计划，Ex: According to the schedule, the first lecture begins at 9.00 am The test is scheduled to begin in one hour.9.time slot [slɔt] 时间空档
Ex: If you have two final exams scheduled at the same time, you will have to move one exam to another time slot 10．signature ['signitʃə] n.签字，签名
Ex: Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents 11．thesis ['θi:sis] n.毕业论文
Ex: a master's/doctoral thesis on the effects of global warming 12．dissertation [.disə'teiʃən] n.论文
Ex: He wrote his dissertation on an obscure 16th-century poet.13．course [kɔ:s] n.课程
Ex: compulsory/required/mandatory course； elective course, optional course;foundation course，introductory course，intermediate level course，advanced course 13．elective [i'lektiv] n.选修科目 Ex: She took three electives last term.14.option ['ɔpʃən] n.选修科目
Ex: She is taking French as an option next year 14．assignment [ə'sainmənt] n.功课，任务
Ex: I have a lot of reading assignments to complete before the end of term.15．presentation [.prezen'teiʃən] n.(国外学生在课堂上所做的)演讲 Ex: The speaker gave an interesting presentation on urban transport.16.field work 野外考察 实地考察
Ex：Offered by most departments for academic credit, field work enables students to examine the way the theories and the practical experiences of a particular discipline interact.17.attendance [ə'tendəns] n.出勤，上课 Ex: Attendance at lectures is compulsory.18．skip/miss classes 缺课，旷课
Ex: He skipped chemistry class three times last month 19.tuition fees 学费
Ex: Many students will not have to pay tuition fees if their financial situation is below a certain level.20.course syllabus ['siləbəs] 课程大纲
Ex: Course syllabus lists the course objectives, required reading assignments, examination dates, and other course requirements such as attendance 21.handout ['hændaut] n.讲义
Ex: I e-mailed you about getting the handouts from the class I missed the other day.22.semester=term [si'mestə] n.学期
Ex: How many subjects are you studying this semester 23.practicum ['præktikəm] n.实习科目，实习课
Ex: A practicum is a college course, often in a specialized field of study, that is designed to give students supervised practical application of a previously or concurrently studied theory.24.placement service 就业办公室
Ex: Placement service is a campus office that provides job listings from local or campus employees and assists students in finding full-time jobs after graduation is a/an 25．take on a part-time job 找兼职工作
Ex: He had taken a part-time job selling all-natural products.26．transfer [træns'fə:] v 转班，转学
Ex: I was able to transfer my credits from summer school 27．extension [iks'tenʃən] n.延期
Ex: Donald's been given an extension to finish his thesis 28．examination [ig.zæmi'neiʃən] n.考试
Ex: The examination results will be announced in September.29．pop quiz 突击考试
Ex: We have a history quiz every Monday.30．mid-term exam 期中考试
Ex: Alison has a history midterm next week.31．final exam 期末考试
Ex: The final exam for this class will be on May 21st.When is your chemistry/French/algebra final? 32．teaching assistant 助教
Ex: A teaching assistant(TA)is an individual who assists a professor or teacher with instructional responsibilities.33．instructor=lecturer [in'strʌktə] n.教师，讲师
Ex: He's a poetry instructor at a local community college.34．spring break 春季学期间的短假期
Ex: In the United States, the timing of spring break in tertiary institutions may range from the beginning of March to the later part of April, but many schools are in recess for at least one of the weeks in March 35．review [ri'vju:] vt.温习，复习(go over)Ex :We'll spend this week reviewing for the final.36.tutor ['tju:tə] n.家庭教师
Ex: His tutor encouraged him to read widely in philosophy.37.tutoring 家庭辅导
Ex: I have to do some tutoring to pay my tuition fees.Tutoring can be defined as people who are not professional teachers helping and supporting the learning of others in an interactive, purposeful and systematic way.38.internship ['intə:nʃip] n.实习
Ex: Jane has a summer internship at a local TV station.39.assistantship [ə'sistənt.ʃip] n.研究生助教奖学金
Ex: Graduate students have several sources of funding, but perhaps the most common is the assistantship 40.gym/sports center/health center 健身中心 Ex: I try and work out at the local gym once a week.41.lost and found 失物招领处
Ex: A lost and found is an office in the university where students can go to retrieve lost articles that may have been found by other students.42.health insurance 医疗保险
Ex: A health insurance policy is a contract between an insurance company and an individual 43.student I.D.number 学号
Ex: Students have an I.D number, with which they login onto the school's website and access assignments.44.snack bar 小吃店
Ex: A snack bar is a place where you can buy snacks or small meals 45.online course 网络课程
Ex: Online courses enable us to extend the opportunity of studying with the University of Oxford to students anywhere in the world, in a way that fits with the busiest of lives.46.plagiarism ['pleidʒiərizəm] n.剽窃
Ex: The journal accused the professor of plagiarism.47.curriculum [kə'rikjuləm] n.课程，全部课程
Ex: Languages are an essential part of the school curriculum.48.audit ['ɔ:dit] 旁听
Ex: As a senior citizen, he is allowed to audit university classes.49.multiple choice questions 多项选择题
Ex: A multiple choice examination or question shows several possible answers, and you have to choose the correct one 50.grade, score, mark 分数 成绩 Ex: Tim worked hard and got good grades.The school's test scores have not improved Her marks have been a lot lower this term 51.GPA平均成绩点数(=grade point average)Ex: A cumulative grade point average is calculated as an indicator of overall academic performance in a program and is used as a criterion for graduation requirements 52.with honours ['ɔnəz] n.优异成绩 Ex: If you complete a school or university qualification with honours, you achieve a high standard.She graduated with(top/high)honors.53.the stacks [plural] 书架
Ex: I couldn't find the book in the stacks.54.commencement n.[kə'mensmənt] 毕业典礼(=graduation ceremony)Ex: During commencement degrees or diplomas are given to students who have graduated from a school or college 55.report card/grade report Ex: In most places, the report card is issued by the school to the student or the student's parents twice or four times yearly.56.abstract ['æbstrækt] n.摘要
Ex: There is a section at the end of the magazine which includes abstracts of recent articles/books.57.summary ['sʌməri] n.摘要
Ex: At the end of the news, they often give you a summary of the main news stories.58.Literature Review ['litərətʃə] 文献综述
Ex: The ultimate goal of literature review is to bring the reader up to date with current literature on a topic 59．references/bibliography [.bibli'ɔgrəfi] n.参考书目 Ex: Bibliography usually appears at the end of the thesis.60．term paper n.学期论文
Ex: Bill has written only one-third of his term paper that is due tomorrow 61．graduate school application 研究生申请
Ex: My professor offered me some advice concerning the wording of my graduate school application 62．transcript ['trænskript] n.成绩单
Ex: I want to continue my studies.I would appreciate it if you could send me a transcript 63．diploma [di'pləumə] n.文凭
Ex: Anyone with a high school diploma can enroll in the course.I’d like to drop off my graduation form.I understand you need this in order to process my diploma.64． recall [ri'kɔ:l] v.召回
Ex: If the book is recalled by other students then you have to return it within 7 working days.65．certificate [sə'tifikit] n.证书 Ex: high school/college diploma 66．scholarship ['skɔləʃip] n.奖学金
Ex: She got/received/won a scholarship to Yale University 67．fellowship ['feləuʃip] n.研究生奖学金 Ex: She's applied for a research fellowship.68．grant [grɑ:nt] n.资助
Ex: They gave/awarded her a grant to study abroad for one year.69．registration [.redʒi'streiʃən] n.注册
Ex: Registration for the course will take place a week before the start of term.70．sign up for 选课
Ex: She's signed up for evening classes at the community college.71．major ['meidʒə] n.主修专业
Ex: He chose history as his major and French as his minor 72．minor ['mainə] n.副修专业
Ex: She majored in chemistry with a minor in biology 73．academic advisor 学习顾问
Ex: Academic advisors provide students with accurate information about academic progression and degree requirements.74．approval [ə'pru:vəl] n.允许 许可
Ex: I need to get the professor’s signature on my schedule card here, on the line above advisor’s approval.75．quit/drop 放弃 退课
Ex: I have to drop my chemistry course last semester when I went into the hospital, so I need to take it again, 76．credit ['kredit] n.学分
Ex: He's already got a credit/three credits in earth science 77．registrar ['redʒi.strɑ:] n.（学校）注册主任
Ex: at some colleges, an official in charge of examinations, keeping records and admitting new students 78．enroll [in'rəul] v.登记
Ex: I enrolled for/in/on the modern art course.79．library ['laibrəri] n.图书馆
Ex: The library loans books, CDs and videotapes.80．student ID card 学生证
Ex: You have to show your student ID card in order to go to the university gym.81．library card 借书证
Ex: I’ve lost my library card and I can’t borrow any books until I get a new one.82．fiction ['fikʃən] n.小说
Ex: The book is a work of fiction and not intended as a historical account.83．non-fiction 非小说
Ex: Non-fictions include dictionaries and reference books.84．reference book(=reference)参考书
Ex: The reference book I want to borrow has been put on reserve by the professor.85．encyclopedia [en.saikləu'pi:diə] n.百科全书
Ex: Does anyone know when Mozart was born?“ ”Look it up in the encyclopedia." 86．periodical [.piəri'ɔdikəl] n.期刊
Ex: She has written for several legal periodicals.87．magazine [.mægə'zi:n] n.杂志
Ex: She's the editor of a popular women's magazine.88．current issue 现刊
Ex: Current issues are put on the shelves in the periodical section.89．back issue 过刊
Ex: Back issues of newspapers are put in the basement of the library.90．journal ['dʒə:nl] n.学术杂志
Ex: The library subscribes to all the major science journals.91．newspaper ['nju:z.peipə] n.报纸 Ex: Which newspaper do you read regularly? a daily / Sunday newspaper 92．atlas ['ætləs] n.地图册 Ex: an atlas of the world 93．almanac ['ɔ:lmənæk] n.年鉴
Ex: a book published every year that contains facts and information such as important days, times of the sun rising and going down or changes in the moon 94．video 录像带
Ex: We're going to rent a couple of videos to watch this weekend 95．VCR 录像机 = Video Cassette Recorder Ex: a machine you use to record television programmes or play videotapes 96．declare a major 选专业
You must declare a major by the end of your sophomore year 97．computer access Ex: Computer access is provided in all the sections of the library 98．internet service 99．online database 在线数据库
Ex: We're linked to the on-line database at our head office.100．project 功课 任务
Ex: In our third year at college everyone had to do a special project.I am having problem with my group project 101．cram [kræm] v.仓促备考
Ex: She's cramming for her history exam.102．photocopier ['fəutə.kɔpiə] n.复印机
Ex: I have a photocopier in my office that automatically sorts sheets of paper into different bins.103．photocopy 复印
Ex: I'll just make a photocopy of the agreement.Could you photocopy those three pages for me, please? 104．printer 打印机
Ex :The future of high-quality printing in businesses belongs to laser printers.105．interlibrary service 图书馆馆际互借服务
Ex: Interlibrary services are services provided mutually by libraries with the aim of making library documents, irrespective of the place where they are deposited, available to all their users.106．closed reserve 非外借书库
Ex: If a print resource will be in high demand they can request that item placed in the Closed Reserve.107．put …on reserve 把资料放在非外借书库 Ex: The librarian has put the book on reserve for me 108．multimedia 多媒体
Ex: We bought a multimedia encyclopedia 109．online catalogue ['kætəlɔ:g] n.在线书目
Ex: There is a new catalogue of all the books in the library.110．keyword 关键字 Ex: You can type in the keyword to locate the book you are looking for.111．call number 索书号
Ex: A call number is a group of numbers and/or letters put together to tell you where in the library to find your book.112．check out 办理外借手续
Ex: Residents now have to pay $50 a year to check out books from the state university library 113．recall [ri'kɔ:l] n.召回
Ex: If an item is recalled, it's loan period will be shortened to two weeks 114．circulation desk [.sə:kju'leiʃən] 借书台
Ex: When visiting the library in person, you can bring the material you want to check out to one of two circulation desks on the main level of the library.115．loan period/borrowing period [ləun] 借书期限
Ex: The loan period for circulating materials varies according to the status of the borrower.116.renew [ri'nju:] v.续借
Ex: He renewed the book for another two months 117．overdue ['əuvə'dju:] adj.过期的
Ex: The library books are overdue.118．fine [fain] n.罚款，罚金
Ex: I got a fine for not returning library books on time.119．bachelor's degree 学士学位
Ex: He graduated from North Dakota State University in 1993 with a bachelor's degree in civil engineering.120．grade point average(学生各科成绩)平均积分点
Ex: Despite this tragedy, she graduated with the second highest grade point average in her high school.121．general education 通识教育
Ex: All courses in the General Education program strive to stimulate critical or analytic thinking 122．discipline ['disiplin] n.学科
Ex: History and economics only became separate academic disciplines in the 20th century.123．vacation [vei'keiʃən] n.假期，休假 Ex: We're taking a vacation in June.124．prerequisite ['pri:'rekwizit] n.先决条件
Ex: Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.125．quarter ['kwɔ:tə] 四分之一学年
Ex: A quarter is one of four periods into which the school year is divided 126．counselor ['kaunsələ] n.顾问 127．department chair Ex: He was elected department chair of the physics department.128．dean [di:n] n.系主任，学院院长
Ex: She is the new dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences.the Dean of Medicine 129．faculty ['fækəlti] n.全体教员；（大学的）系，科，院 Ex:the Arts/Law Faculty the Faculty of Science 130．drop out 退学
Ex: He dropped out of college when he was 20.131．make-up test 补考
Ex: I have to take a make-up test because I got the flu on the test day 132．expel [iks'pel] v 开除
Ex: Two girls were expelled from school for taking drugs.133．student union 学生会
Ex: In colleges and universities, the student union is often accorded its own building on the campus , dedicated to social and organizational activities of the student body.134．degree [di'gri:] n.学位
Ex: She's got a bachelor's/master's degree in history from Yale.135．freshman ['freʃmən] n.大学一年级学生 Ex: He's a freshman at Harvard.136．sophomore ['sɔfəmɔ:] n.大学二年级学生
Ex: A sophomore is a student studying in the second year of a course at a US college 137．junior ['dʒu:njə] n.大学三年级学生 Ex: a junior at NYU 138．senior ['si:njə] n.大学四年级学生 Ex: Jen will be a senior this year.139．dormitory ['dɔ:mitri] n.集体宿舍
Ex: He soon gets accustom to dormitory life and make two or three friend 140．roommate ['ru:mmeit] n.室友
Ex: Jean was my roommate during our first year at university.141．off campus 在校园外的
Ex: The Off Campus Housing office provides information to members of the Johns Hopkins community looking for a place to live near the university.142.title ['taitl] n.标题，头衔，称号
Ex: I've read one of her books, but I can't remember the title.143.skim [skim] vt.略读
Ex: It took me an hour to skim the book 144.graph [grɑ:f] n.图表，示意图
Ex: This graph shows how crime has varied in relationship to unemployment over the last 20 years.145.chart [tʃɑ:t] n.图表
Ex: He illustrated his theory by using charts and graphs.146.draft [dræft] n.草稿
Ex: She asked me to check the(first)draft of her proposal.147.register ['redʒistə] v.记录，登记，注册
Did you registers already for classes next semester? 148.seminar ['seminɑ:] n.研究会,讨论发表会 Ex: Professor White's seminar was cancelled.149.master’s degree n.硕士学位
Ex: Master’s degree is an academic degree higher than a bachelor's but lower than a doctor's 150.bulletin board ['bulitin] 告示牌 Ex: The classroom assignment sheet is posted on the bulletin board.151.cancel ['kænsəl] v.取消
Ex: The class has been cancelled because not enough students signed up for it.152.administration office/building 行政办公室/楼
Ex: He was looking for the administration building to drop off his graduation form.153.overwhelmed [.əuvə'welm] v.由于工作、功课量大而忙不过来 Ex: I am a little overwhelmed by the size of this university.154.swamped [swɔmp] v.由于工作、功课量大而忙不过来 Ex: I'm swamped with work at the moment.155.feedback ['fi:dbæk] n.反馈，成果
Ex: Every Friday, Mr.James would hand out the students' essays and give them some feedback.156.audition [ɔ:'diʃən] n.试听；试演
Ex: His audition went well and he's fairly hopeful about getting the part.157.career fair 招聘会
Ex: He went to the career services office to confirm the date and time of the career fair.158.linguistics [liŋ'gwistiks] n.语言学
Ex: Linguistics is the systematic study of the structure and development of language in general or of particular languages 159.accounting [ə'kauntiŋ] n.会计;会计学
Ex: In order to deal with the problems of budgeting for this it is necessary to know something of company financial and cost accounting.160.pointer ['pɔintə] n.暗示,线索,点子
Ex: I want some pointers where to go for information on this subject.161.textbook ['tekstbuk] n.课本，教科书
Ex: I can't get hold of any of the college textbooks he recommended.Most economics textbooks skip over the subject of investing and financial markets.162.apply for 申请
Ex: We've applied to a charitable organization for a grant for the project.163.résumé [ˈrɛzəˈmeɪ] n.简历，履历
Ex: She sent her résumé to fifty companies, but didn't even get an interview.164.stop by 偶然过访，靠近，访问(=come by)Ex: Can you stop by for a moment on your way home from your firm 165.submit [səb'mit] v.呈送，递交(=hand in/turn in)Ex: Please submit your application form before the deadline.166.outline ['əutlain] n.大纲
Ex: In this paper I will give a broad outline of the research we have been doing.167.blank out 忘记
Ex: I blanked out during the exam.168.shelf [ʃelf] n.书架
Ex: I couldn’t find the book I wanted on the shelf.169.clarify ['klærifai] vt.澄清，阐明，使...明晰
Ex: The teacher's explanation clarify the puzzling problem 170．synthesis ['sinθisis] n.综合
Ex: The teacher asked me to write a synthesis of what I had observed and read.171.revise [ri'vaiz] v.校订，修正，校正
Ex: My professor asked to revise the first draft of the thesis.172.poster ['pəustə] n.海报
Ex: He put up a poster advertising the career fair.173.flyer ['flaiə] n.传单
Ex: Flyers are inexpensive to produce and are regarded as a very effective form of direct marketing 174.come up 出现，发生
Ex: Should he be watching TV now with the exams coming up next week 175.pick up 取 拿 领
Ex: When you're in town could you pick up the books I ordered? Have you picked up your ID card from the office yet？ 176.break 短暂的休息时间 课间休息
Ex.Would you like to take a break and get a soda? 177 give away vi.赠送，送出
Ex.I gave away all my out-of-date science texts when I moved? 178.cover v.覆盖，涉及，包含
Ex.We are rapidly nearing the end of this course in the history of classical music.We have covered several centuries in a very short time 179.accept v 录取
Ex: Because Susan was accepted by the state university, her brother Ben applied there too.180.overhead projector 投影仪
Ex：I can run this overhead projector There’s really nothing to do it.181．out of print(书等)已绝版的，已售完的
Ex：Her first novel is out of print now but you may find a second-hand copy.182.note [nəut] n.笔记
Ex: Mind if I borrow your economics notes for a while? 183.language lab 语音室
Ex：Shall I lock the language lab now before I go home 184.appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n.预约
Ex: I have an appointment to see Doctor Gram for a physical examination.
第二篇：北美大学校园生活学习常用词汇及短语
北美大学校园生活学习常用词汇及短语
1．orientation meeting/session [.ɔ:rien'teiʃən] 新生情况介绍会
Ex: The University has arranged an orientation session.2．professor’s office hour 教授答疑时间
Ex: Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizing a professor’s office hours.3．lecture ['lektʃə] n.演讲，讲课
Ex: Several hundred people are expected to attend the lecture.4．lecture hall n.讲堂，讲演厅，报告厅
Ex: The lecture hall was jammed when the professor arrived at the very last moment.5．tutorial [tju:'tɔ:riəl] n.个别指导
Ex: Small group tutorials are used to discuss problems which come up in lectures.6.deadline ['dedlain] n.最后期限，截止时间 Ex: There's no way I can meet that deadline.7.overdue ['əuvə'dju:] adj.过期的
Ex: I must take these books back to the library-they're overdue.There is a fine if the reserved library books are even one
hour overdue.8.schedule ['skedʒul] n.时间表，计划 v.安排，计划，Ex: According to the schedule, the first lecture begins at 9.00 am The test is scheduled to begin in one hour.9.time slot [slɔt] 时间空档
Ex: If you have two final exams scheduled at the same time, you will have to move one exam to another time slot 10．signature ['signitʃə] n.签字，签名
Ex: Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents 11．thesis ['θi:sis] n.毕业论文
Ex: a master's/doctoral thesis on the effects of global warming 12．dissertation [.disə'teiʃən] n.论文
Ex: He wrote his dissertation on an obscure 16th-century poet.13．course [kɔ:s] n.课程
Ex: compulsory/required/mandatory course； elective course, optional course;foundation course，introductory course，intermediate level course，advanced course
13．elective [i'lektiv] n.选修科目 Ex: She took three electives last term.14.option ['ɔpʃən] n.选修科目
Ex: She is taking French as an option next year 14．assignment [ə'sainmənt] n.功课，任务
Ex: I have a lot of reading assignments to complete before the end of term.15．presentation [.prezen'teiʃən] n.(国外学生在课堂上所做的)演讲
Ex: The speaker gave an interesting presentation on urban transport.16.field work 野外考察 实地考察
Ex：Offered by most departments for academic credit, field work enables students to examine the way the theories and the practical experiences of a particular discipline interact.17.attendance [ə'tendəns] n.出勤，上课 Ex: Attendance at lectures is compulsory.18．skip/miss classes 缺课，旷课
Ex: He skipped chemistry class three times last month 19.tuition fees 学费
Ex: Many students will not have to pay tuition fees if their
financial situation is below a certain level.20.course syllabus ['siləbəs] 课程大纲
Ex: Course syllabus lists the course objectives, required reading assignments, examination dates, and other course requirements such as attendance 21.handout ['hændaut] n.讲义
Ex: I e-mailed you about getting the handouts from the class I missed the other day.22.semester=term [si'mestə] n.学期
Ex: How many subjects are you studying this semester 23.practicum ['præktikəm] n.实习科目，实习课 Ex: A
practicum
is
a
college
Ex: Placement service is a campus office that provides job listings from local or campus employees and assists students in finding full-time jobs after graduation is a/an 25．take on a part-time job 找兼职工作
Ex: He had taken a part-time job selling all-natural products.26．transfer [træns'fə:] v 转班，转学
Ex: I was able to transfer my credits from summer school 27．extension [iks'tenʃən] n.延期
Ex: Donald's been given an extension to finish his thesis 28．examination [ig.zæmi'neiʃən] n.考试
Ex: The examination results will be announced in September.29．pop quiz 突击考试
Ex: We have a history quiz every Monday.30．mid-term exam 期中考试
Ex: Alison has a history midterm next week.31．final exam 期末考试
Ex: The final exam for this class will be on May 21st.When is your chemistry/French/algebra final? 作者：新东方网编辑整理 来源：新东方网 原文：http://toefl.xdf.cn/201202/1035052.html 相关阅读：
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第三篇：大学校园生活英语词汇与短语
大学校园生活英语词汇与短语
（———上海海事大学）
穿衣服get dressed，Wearing Clothes 制服uniform 刷牙brush one's teeth 洗脸wash the face 整理床铺make the bed，bedmaking 打扫房间clean the room 锁门lock the door 离开公寓Leave the apartment 去餐厅Go to restaurant 吃早餐have breakfast 早锻炼Morning Exercises 跑步running 早读morning reading 列队fall into rank 集合gather，解散dissolve 上课go to class 老师好Hello Teacher，Teacher well 做笔记take notes 玩手机 fiddle with her phone 下课class is over 去卫生间Go to the bathroom 打水fetch water 喝水drink water 吃午饭have lunch，go to lunch 午休noon break，midday rest 去北广North Garden square 去超市Go to the supermarket 去饭 go to the restaurant 叫外卖Ordenng Takeout 去女生公寓楼下To the girl's apartment downstairs 等人wait for someone 等你Waiting for you 约会make an appointment 约了人吃晚饭 About a person for dinner 我可以约你去散步吗 Can I take a walk around you 我可以约你去看电影吗Can I go to the movies about you 吃晚餐have dinner，have supper 去吃晚餐go to dinner 去图书馆go to the library 借书borrow books 还书return a book 晚自习self-study at night，Night classes 回公寓 back to the apartment 用电脑use computer 看新闻Read the news 打电话making telephone calls 看球赛watch ball game 看电影see films 听音乐listen to music 玩游戏play games 聊天Chatting，have a chat 洗澡take a bath，have a bath，take a shower 睡觉go to bed，go to sleep 关灯turn off the lights 取快递Take delivery 晚点名evening roll-call 辅修法学A minor in law 理发have a haircut 社团活动Club Activities，Community activities 打篮球play basketball 洗衣服wash the clothes 晾衣服hang clothes out
第四篇：大学英语四级高频词汇、短语及句型集锦
大学英语四级高频词汇、短语及句型集锦
a stack of 一堆，一摞，一叠 a wealth of 很多的
abrupt 突然的；意料之外的 absorb 吸收；吸引...的注意 academic performance 学习成绩 accuse 谴责，指控 accusation 指控，控告 advance 前进；增加 alert 警报
alternative 替代品；另类的 appear 看上去好像，似乎 Aristotle 亚里士多德 assembly 集会，集合
at hand 手头上的；需要马上处理的 at the expense of 以...为代价 attentively 专注地；热切地 attribute to 把...归因于 bacon 腊肉 bake 烘，烤
bake...into 纳入，合并
be entitled to 有权；有...的资格 be tied up with=be busy with bear sth in mind 将…牢记心间 beverage 饮料
biased 有偏见的；结果偏倚的 billion 十亿
blade 刀刃，刀片 bless 祝福；保佑 block 一块，一段 bloom 果树的花 blossom 观赏的花 boost 提升；鼓舞
box office 票房收入；售票处 branch 分支 breeze 微风 brew 酿造
brief 短暂的；简略的 bubble 气泡，泡沫
build up from nothing=start from scratch 白手起家
bullet 子弹
bump 上下颠簸；碰撞；膨胀 burglar 窃贼 cable 电缆
calligraphy=handwriting 书法
catch oneself doing sth突然意识到自己在做...categorize 分类 ceiling 天花板
champagne（法国）香槟酒
chance of a lifetime 千载难逢的机会 Chances always favor those who are fully prepared 机会总是留给有充分准备的人 chill 寒冷；寒气 chilly 寒冷的
China’s reform and opening-up 中国的改革开放
chip 剪下；剪辑；夹住，扣住 clutter 杂乱；混乱；弄乱 cognitive 认知的
collapse 倒塌；衰退；病倒；崩溃 column 专栏；圆柱 columnist 专栏作家
come into being 出现，产生，存在 come into vogue 流行起来 comforter 被子 commercial 商业的 commit 犯（罪）；致力于 commitment 承诺；忠诚 comparable 比得上的 compel 强波，使不得不 compelling 引人注目的
complement 补充物，衬托物 comprehensive 综合的 confront（+with）面对 consensus 一致同意 controversy 争议 conventional 传统的
correspond 通信；一致，相符合 council 委员会
count on 依赖，指望 counter 计算器；柜台；（棋盘游戏的）筹码 countless 无数的
cover the expenses of 支付...的费用 crack 破解（难题，密码）；破裂 cracker 薄脆饼干 anticipate 预期，预料 credit 学分
crucial 重要的；决定性的 curb 路边
curl 盘绕，缠绕 curler 卷发夹
curse 祸害；诅咒，咒骂 damp 潮湿的
dampen 抑制；使…沮丧 define 确定，界定 definitely 一定 democratic 民主的
demonstrate 证明；展示；示威 depict 描绘
depress 使沮丧，使萧条 device 装置，设备；策略 devise 遗赠；设计，发明 dialect 方言 dig 挖掘
diligent 勤奋的 diner 小餐馆
diploma 毕业/学业证书；奖状 diplomatic 外交的
1/4 direct 直接的
disguise 掩饰，假扮
display 陈列，展览；显示；炫耀 distinguished 杰出的，独特的 domesticate 驯养
dramatic 剧烈的，显著的 dried 干燥的，干涸的
dump 倾倒；抛弃，丢弃；抛售；抛卸；垃圾场；军需供应站 dustbin 垃圾桶
economic 紧急实惠的 eel 鳗鱼，鳝
eliminate 消除，排除 emission 排放 employee 雇员 employee 雇主
encounter 偶遇，邂逅；遭遇 enroll 使加入；注册，登记 entrepreneur 企业家 essence 精髓，精华
essential 必要的；本质的 estate 房地产
exceed 超过，超越 excel 擅长（+in/at）；优于，超过 excellent 极好的，优秀的
exclusive 排斥；排外的；专门的；独家新闻 excursion 远足；短途旅游 executive 总经理；行政领导；执行的（CEO）exert 发挥；运用；尽（力）；施加 exert an influence on...exploit 利用；开拓，挖掘；剥削 exposure 暴露；曝光
extend one’s sincere gratitude to 向…表达某人诚挚的感谢之情 exterior 外部的 facility 天赋，才能 fascinate 吸引 fatigue 疲劳
feasible 可行的，可能的 finance 财政，金融
first-class=leading 一流的 fleet 船队，车队，机群 flour 面粉
flow 流动（v.&n.）；流传，传播 for sale 待售的 fossil fuel 化石燃料 foster interests 培养兴趣 frontier 前沿；边界
fundamentally 根本地，基础地
generate 生育；引起，造成，导致，促进 give rise to 引起，导致 give 让步，提供
gossip 流言蜚语，谣言；闲谈 govern 治理；管理；统治；支配 grace 优雅；慈悲
grant 授予；允许，同意 grip=grasp 紧握住
guideline 指导方针，准则 timeless 永恒的
hang up 挂起（衣服）；挂断电话 harvest（庄稼）收获 hated 令人憎恨的 haul 拖拉
hinder 阻碍，妨碍；后面的 Holland 荷兰
hollow 空的；凹陷的；窟窿
humanity 人类；人性；人文学科 hut 棚屋，茅舍
identical 完全相同的，同一的 identify 确定，确认，识别 identity 身份
ignorant 愚昧无知的 illustrate 阐明；图解 illustration 插图 immense 巨大的
implicit/underlying 含蓄的，深层的 impose 强制实施，施加
in essence 本质上，大体上；其实
in terms of 就...来说；关于...；在...方面 in token of 作为...的象征 Inc（incorporation）公司 incoming 进来的 index 索引
index finger 食指 inevitable 不可避免的
infant 初学者；婴儿，幼儿，未成年 inferior（superior）次的，差的 infrastructure 基础设施；公共建设 inherit 继承
innovation 创新；新发明 install 安装
instant noodles 方便面
instant 即刻的；即食的；速溶的 integrate with 与…结合在一起
integrate 整合，合并，使一体化；整体的 integrate...into 融入
intellectual 智力的；聪明的；知识分子 interest 利益；利息
interfere（+with）干预，妨碍，打扰 interior 内部的
interpretation 阐释，说明 intervention 干预
intimate 亲密的，私人的 investigation 调查，研究
irrational consumption 非理性消费 Jesus 耶稣
join hand 携手合作 junior 大三学生
keep back 抑制；隐瞒 leaf 叶子；人生
2/4 lean toward 偏向于… leap 跳跃；腾飞 lease 租约，租契
less than 一点也不，一点也没有 limp 软的；不强壮地；（因腿受伤）跛行 literacy rate 识字率 literature 文学（作品），文献 livelihood 生计 logical 合乎逻辑的 loyal 忠诚的 lump 膨胀
luxury奢侈（的）；奢侈品 magnificent 华丽的；高贵的 maintain 维修
make time for 为...腾出时间 Mandarin 普通话 margin 边缘
matchmaking 做媒（牵线搭桥）mayor 市长
mechanic 技工，机修工；手工的 Mediterranean 地中海 merit 值得，应得；功德
migrant workers 流动工人；农民工 migrant 候鸟；移民 Millennium 千禧一代 mind-set 心态；思维模式 minimal 微小的，极少的 mobility 移动性 muscle 肌肉
mutually 相互地；彼此 nail down 确定，明确 narrative 故事，记叙文 nightmare 噩梦
Not until that time did I realize how important I am in your heart.obligation 债务；义务，责任；证券；契约；恩惠
occupation 职业，行业 ocean liner 远洋客轮 odd 奇数的；古怪的 odds 概率，可能性
on the side of 站在…的立场
One can’t make bricks without straw.巧妇难为无米之炊
outdated 过时的 outlet 出口，出路
outperform 胜过，做得比...好 outweigh 比…更重要；超出
overtake（=go beyond）赶上；超越；超车；突然袭击 pants 裤子 paper 论文 passive 被动的 paste 膏；粘贴 peasant 农民
penalty 惩罚；死刑
perceive 理解；意识的；发觉，警觉 perception 知觉，观念 perceptive 感知的 perfume 香水；香气 permanently 永远地
perspective 观点，角度；远景 phase（月亮）盈亏；阶段；时机 pinch 一小撮；掐，捏，夹 pitch 程度，强度，高度 plague 蝗/鼠灾，瘟疫 Polish 波兰（人）的 populous 人口多的 post 张贴；发布 postpone 推迟
precisely 精确地；清晰地 predator 捕食者 pregnant 怀孕
procedure 程序；进程
productive 多产的；有效率的；有创造性的 productivity 生产力 proficient 能力，水平profound 深刻的
promise 承诺；有…的可能 proportion 比例
prospect 前景，希望；景色；勘探 pull oneself together 使振作起来 pumpkin 南瓜 purple 紫色的
radical 激进的；激进分子 random 任意地，随意地 raw 生的；未经加工的 reap 收割；收获
recession（经济）萧条 recreation 娱乐 recruit 雇佣，；招聘；动员；征募 reflect on 仔细思考
regard 就...而言，关于...；认为，看作 region 地区；范围；部位 relate 讲述
relatively 相当地；相对地 remains 残留物；遗址 renewal 更新；重建 reservation 保留；预订
resort 名胜；诉诸；求助（n.）；凭借（n.）respectively 各自地，分别地，依次地 restraint 控制，抑制；安全带
retailer 零售商 proverb 谚语
retrain 再教育，再训练 retreat 撤退；隐居处 reveal 揭露
revenue 财政收入（税收）；利益
reverse 改变；推翻；反转，扭转；倒退 rosy 玫瑰色的；乐观的；愉快的
3/4 rough 粗糙的；粗鲁的；未经加工的 roughly 大致上，粗略的 run into 碰撞，撞上 rust（铁）锈
sack 麻布袋；解雇
satisfied（指人）感到满意的
satisfying=satisfactory（指物）令人感到满意的
scholar 学者
scope 视野；范围 scrape 擦伤；刮除 script 剧本；手稿 secure 保证；保护 set 布置
shed 工棚，工房，库房；流出（+tears）sheet 床单；一张；纸 shiver 颤抖，哆嗦 slope 斜面，斜坡 so-called 所谓的 solution 溶剂
sophisticated 久经世故的；精密的；尖端的 sort 整理，分类
source 源泉；根源；水源 span 持续的时间；期间 resource 资源；财力
spark a heated discussion 引起激烈的讨论 special offer 特价 split 分开，分裂 spray 喷洒
stack 堆起，摞起 staple food 主食
staple 基本的，主要的 stereotype 刻板印象 stoop 俯身，弯腰
strain 拉紧；扭伤；使过度劳累；压力 strip（+off）剥去，除去，脱去 strive 努力，奋斗 struggle 努力，奋斗
stuff 填/塞满；东西；原料；让...吃饱 stuffed toys 毛绒玩具 submit 提交
subsequent 随后的 sufficient 充分的 suggest 表明，暗示
superficial 表面的；肤浅的 surge 激增，突然上涨：（情感的）突发，涌现
sustain 延续，维持，支撑；承担；忍受 terminal 终端；致命的；晚期的；终点站 the Communist Party 共产党 therapy 治疗；疗法
There is many reasons accounting for（解释，说明）...tip 诀窍；小费；尖端 tobacco 香烟，烟草
torture 折磨，使痛苦 toss 扔，掷，抛
tremendous 巨大的；极好的 trigger（扣）扳机；触发 tube 管子
ultimately 最终；根本 uneasy 不安的 upfront 预付地
Valentine’s Day 情人节 vanish 消失，突然不见
vary from person to person 因人而异 venture 冒险（事业）verification 验证，确认
vigorous 强有力的，强健的，精力充沛的 violation 侵犯；违反
virtual（计算机）虚拟的；实际上的 virtue 优点；美德 virus 病毒
vision 视力；眼力；想象；美景 visual 视觉的，视力的 vogue 时尚（的），流行（的）voyage 航行；航程
vulnerable 易受伤害的，有弱点的 walker 助步车
whereas 然而；鉴于；反之 wire 电线，金属丝 wireless 无线电（的）
With/in regard to 就...而言，至于，关于 wrap up 拆开（包裹）
Yogi 瑜伽师（yoga 瑜伽）
4/4
第五篇：大学英语经典常用短语常用作文词汇等
大学英语常用短语常用作文词汇等 一
开头万能公式
1． 开头万能公式一：名人名言
有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？ 经典句型：
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（适用于已记住的名言）
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（适用于自编名言）更多经典句型：
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计
原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：
Honesty：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型：
A recent statistics shows that … 结尾万能公式
1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论
说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：
Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？ 更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.写作的“七项基本原则”
一、长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：
As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！
强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、主题句原则
国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）.Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）
3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）
7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）8）most important of all, moreover, finally 9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）
建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！
四、短语优先原则
写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其
一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其
二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如： I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确
二
研究范文的思路,背下经典的句子,自己研究几个作文的套句.开头,结尾怎么写,中间怎么写.研究一个万能结构.比如说,开头:....is an issue that is discussed daily in both private and public section.引入文章主题.第一段:to begin with,接论据.第二段,furthermore,接第2个论据.第三段:last but not least 接第3个论据.结尾:personally, I fully sanction(认为).....接结论.四级作文最重要--不要有语法错误,如果语法不太好,建议先看看语法书.四六级写作常见句型
（1）用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型
①As the graph depicts , …
②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph , ④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
（2）用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
①Recently , …has become the focus of the society.②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.③Nowadays there is a growing concern for … ④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …
⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life.⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of … ⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that … ⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes … ⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency … ⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face.（3）用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型
①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …
②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold … ③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it.④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim … ⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion.⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel … ⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …
⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …
⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …
⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …
（4）用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型
①My own experience tells me that …
②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to … ③As for my own idea about … I believe … ④As far as I am concerned , I plan to … ⑤Personally , I prefer …
⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that … ⑦But for me , I would rather … ⑧My own point of view is that …
⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that … ⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …
（5）用于书信写作的常用句型
①Thank you for your letter of …
②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept … ③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived … ④I am writing to you with reference to … ⑤I am writing to you in connection with … ⑥I would be grateful if you could / would … ⑦I would like to know some information on … ⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could … ⑨I would also like to know if you can / could … ⑩I look forward to hearing from you.（6）用于结尾的常用句型
①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that … ②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that … ③It is high time that something was done about …
④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that … ⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …
⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that …
⑦It is clear , therefore , that …
⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to … ⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …
⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …
⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is … ⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one … ⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …
⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that … ⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …
四六级写作基本句式
以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot． 4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例如：
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.三
1.Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.2.Nothing is more important than to receive education.3.We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.4.There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.5.It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.6.There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.7.An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create(produce)any pollution.8.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.9.So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.10.Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 11.The harder you work, the more progress you make.12.By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.13.Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.14.On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.15.It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.16.Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.19.There is no one but longs to go to college.20.Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.21.It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.22.Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don’t like it.23.For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.24.Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.25.It pays to help others.26.The progress of thee society is based on harmony.27.We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.英语六级考试图表作文经典用词总结
上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up 下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down 平稳:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to 波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down 占:occupy take up account for gain
而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact 相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with 最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most 最低点:bottom less least rock bottom 平均:mean average
趋势:tendancy trend inclination 预见:prediction 达到顶峰: mount to
在***中占***:***gain the percentage of 有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seen
〈已经过删减〉
I.用于文章主题句
1.不用说… It goes without saying that子句=(It is)needless to say(that)子句= It is obvious that子句= Obviously, S.+ V.例∶不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2.…是不可能的;无法… There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.例∶不可否认的;成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.3.我深信… I am greatly convinced(that)子句= I am greatly assured(that)子句
例∶我深信预防胜于治疗。I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4.在各种…之中… Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, …
例∶在各种运动中;我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.5.…是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved(that)子句
例∶时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6.…无论如何强调都不为过 … cannot be overemphasized
例∶交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7.就我的看法…；我认为… In my opinion, …= To my mind, ….As far as I am concerned, …
例∶就我的看法;打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8.就我所知 …As far as my knowledge is concerned, …
例∶就我所知;下列方法对我帮助很大。As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.9.毫无疑问地… There is no doubt(that)子句
例∶毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10.根据我个人经验… According to my personal experience, …= Based on my personal experience, …
例∶根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处。According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.11.在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …
例∶在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.13.(A)随着人口的增加… With the increase/growth of the population, … 例∶随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.14.(A)在这信息的年代…扮演重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.(B)在今日工业社会中…是生命不可或缺的。In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.例∶在这信息的年代计算机扮演非常重要的角色。In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.16.世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … 例∶世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.17.… 是必要的 It is necessary/important/essential/ proper/ urgent that S(should)V 例∶我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.18.每当我听到…;我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.例∶每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.19.It is said(that)子句 It is thought(that)子句 It is known(that)子句 It is reported(that)子句 It is expected(that)子句 It is estimated(that)子 It is believed(that)子句
例∶一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。It is believed(that)reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.21.俗语说得好：「…」。Well goes an old saying, “…”= As an old saying goes(runs, says), “…”
例∶俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。As an old saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.” 22.(A)…用下列方法… … in the following ways.(B)…有三个主要理由。… for three major reasons.(C)要…;至少我们可做三件事。To …, there are at least three things we can do.例∶(A)我用下列方法增加信心。I increase my confidence in the following ways.(B)人们学外语有三个理由。People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.(C)为了维护健康我们每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.II.用于文章承转句
23.那就是(说)…；亦即…That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, …
例∶我们生活需有规律。也就是说早睡早起戒除烟酒。We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.24.(A)基于这个理由… For this reason, …(B)为了这个目的… For this purpose, … 例∶基于这个理由我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.25.我们有理由相信…We have reasons to believe(that)子句
例∶我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.四
1)先后次序关系：at this time;first;second;at last;next；previously;simultaneously;eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards;following this;preceding this.2)因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of...； since； as； for； in that...； owing to； due to； for the reason that...； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious;there are about...；for this reason;as a result of this； therefore；...and so...； consequently；as a result； thus； hence； so；so that...； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly;inevitably;under these conditions;thereupon.3)转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of;yet...；and yet； but unless.4)并列关系： and;also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...5)(补充)递进关系： furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition(to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as...is concerned;moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...； even； as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...;meanwhile； at the same time；
accordingly； In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important;of even greater appeal.6)比较关系： similarly;in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...;like...； likewise； similarly important； apart from(doing)...；...rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...;in the same way;not only...but(also).7)对照(不同点)：yet;still;for all of that;notwithstanding;rather;neither...nor;although;though;but;however;something is just the other way around；yet;conversely； unlike； opposed to;as opposed to ； in contrast(to)； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this； nevertheless;contrary to； whereas； while；but on the other hand.8)举例关系:for example； for instance； in this case;namely； as you know； you may as／say； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is...;consider...； in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly； as an illustration，I will say...； a good example(of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...； It is interesting to note that...；in this situation;as proof;take the case of;take as example(something)； as for;as regards； as to； according to;on this occasion.9)强调关系：in fact;especially；particularly；moreover；naturally;what is more important； in reality； certainly;of course;indeed;in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably;other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict;to be true；by definition;definitely;undoubtedly;without a doubt;in truth, in any event(不论怎样);without reservation(毫无保留地);obviously, not only..but(also...), both...and...10)条件关系: if；unless;lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all;if anything.11)归纳总结类： in other words；on the whole;in sum;therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion;in summary； to conclude； the conclusion can be drawn that...;for this reason;in short.12)地点关系：beyond;opposite to;adjacent to;at the same place;there;over;in the middle;around;in front of;in the distance;farther;here and there;above;below;at the right;between;on this side.13)目的关系：with this object;for this purpose;in order that;in this way, since;so that;on that account;in case;with a view to;for the same reason.14)重申关系：in other words;that is to say;as I have said;again;once again.15)结果关系：accordingly;thus;consequently;hence;therefore;thereupon;inevitably;under these conditions;as a result;as a consequence;because;because of;so that;not only...but(also...);so...as to.16)顺序关系：first;second;thirdly;next;then;at the outset(在开始时)，following this;at this time;now;at this point;after;afterward;after this;subsequently;lastly;finally;consequently;before this;previously;preceding this;simultaneously;concurrently(同时).17)时间关系：at once;immediately;at length;in the mean time;meanwhile;at the same time;in the end;then;soon;not long after;later;at once;at last;finally;some time ago;at present;all of a sudden;from this time on;from time to time;since then;when;whenever;next point;a few minutes later;formerly;as;once;since;occasionally;in a moment;shortly;whereupon;previously
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