语文阅读理解练习题答案

第一篇：语文阅读理解练习题答案

每日阅读答案 1.高贵的施舍

答案

1，查字典天空。3分

“喘”用“喘”用音序查字法，应先查大写字母C，再查音节chuan，文中含有“喘”字的词语是气喘如牛，请再写一个含有这个字的词语：气喘吁吁。上下文，根据意思在文中找出相应的词语写在括号里。4分

（1）气魄和度量不凡。（气度不凡）（2）把财物送给穷人或出家人。（施舍）

3，乞丐拿到母亲给的二十元工钱时说：“我不会忘记你的。”他记住的是什么？3分

凭自己的力气挣钱，不靠别人的施舍。

4，为什么对乞丐来说，搬砖和不搬砖就大不一样呢？4分

对于乞丐来说，母亲是借搬砖来告诉他们如何生存、自强自立。5，文章的题目是“高贵的施舍”，通过阅读本文，你认为母亲的施舍“高贵”在哪里？2分 不是盲目施舍，而是通过搬砖提醒他们生存之道——靠力气吃饭，自食其力。

6，针对文章最后母亲的回答，你觉得母亲怎样回答也合理？4分 那你就帮助那些不能自食其力的人吧。

2.掌声

1.上午第三节课

教室

2.李晓觉察到了“我”在怀疑黑板上的字是他写的。（意思相同表达通畅即可）3.B 4.真诚、宽容、有智慧 5.① “我”的真诚和宽容赢得了同学们的赞许和认可，深化了师生之间的理解和情感。② 响起的掌声也时常提醒“我”要做一个真诚和宽容的老师。③ 照应了主题“掌声”，使得文章结构紧凑。6.4672513

3.父亲大人

1，根据下列句子的意思，在文中找出恰当的词语。1)想要说话又停下来不说了。欲言又止

2)好像没有那回事似的，表示不动声色或漠不关心。若无其事 2，选词填空近亲 远亲 至亲

1)俗话说，远亲不如近邻，邻里之间要和睦相处。2)他们是近亲，法律上不允许谈婚论嫁。3)他们是骨肉至亲啊！

3，读一读文章的第一自然段，说一说你从“父亲照样二话不说”中看出了什么，父亲“低头沉吟甚久”是在想什么。

从“父亲照样二话不说”看出每次“我”回来要钱，父亲从来不犹豫，父亲对“我”学习方面的事情全力支持。“低头沉吟甚久”是父亲在想怎么去借钱，向谁去借。

4，用“——”在文中画出有关父亲借钱时的情形的语句，说说你从中体会到了什么。第二自然段第一句和“父亲嘿嘿干笑两声”到第二自然段结束。从中体会到父亲借钱时很为难，但为了孩子，还是鼓起勇气开了口，可见父亲对“我”的爱。

5，用【】在文中画出“我”拿到钱后的种种表现，说说“我”为什么会这样。

第三自然段第一、三句；第四自然段后两句；第五自然段最后一句。因为“我”目睹了父亲借钱时的尴尬为难却又无怨无悔，深切感受到了父亲对“我”的关爱和期望，“我”自责、悔恨。

6，在“我”和父亲借到钱后，作者写了有关父亲的哪几个场景？你从中体会到了什么 一是父亲借到钱后，像做完一件大事似的，轻松地讲一些趣事；一是回到家要将仅有的30元钱给“我”。体会到父亲把供“我”上学当做最大的事，无论多么艰难都无怨无悔，体会到父亲非常关心“我”，心里只有“我”。

四、露珠

1、文中的“它”是指露珠，“园丁”是指老师

2、联系上下文解释：

（1）炫耀—— 极力表现，显示

（2）夜以继日—— 形容白天黑夜都辛勤工作

3、写出与下列词语的意思相近或相反的词。

近义词：黎明（清晨）平凡（普通）培育（培养）

反义词：黑暗（光明）平凡（非凡）短暂（长久）

4、在原文中用“ ”线画出一个比喻句。

它不像暴雨挟风雷鸣电闪以炫耀它们的威力，更不像冰雹那样对一切残酷无情，它默默地工作，又默默地逝去。

5、找出中心句，在句子下面用“ ”线画出来。

露珠的身形很小，生命也很短暂，但它却是不平凡的。

6、用（）画出表现“露珠精神”的句子。

它不像暴雨挟风雷鸣电闪以炫耀它们的威力，更不像冰雹那样对一切残酷无情，它默默地工作，又默默地逝去。它把短暂的一生献给禾苗，面对禾苗却从来无所求。

7、这段话主要表达作者什么样的思想感情？

借露珠的默默无闻辛勤工作来赞扬老师对学生的奉献，表达对老师的敬佩及爱戴

8、举二、三个例说明你认为什么人或什么职业的人具有“露珠精神”？

清洁工：任劳任怨给城市带来清洁

母亲：用自己的青春换来儿女的成长

五、答案

1，挑水

挑拨

划船 计划

缝补

门缝 2，设问；开篇点题（点明中心）

3，霍金力图像普通人一样生活，完成自己所能做的任何事情。

4，一是指霍金重新坐回轮椅，并不是真的站起来了；二是表明霍金与命运顽强抗争的精神。

5，受伤后仍投入工作；坚持用唯一可动的手指驱动轮椅上班；多次跌倒又重新“站”起来；在极其艰难的情况下写著作。

6，略。

六、答案

1，如雷贯耳 豁然开朗 2，北 东 曹操 孙权

3，刘备：礼贤下士，求贤若渴；孔明：学识渊博，足智多谋。4，《三国演义》明 罗贯中 三顾茅庐 桃园三结义 草船借箭 火烧赤壁等 5，先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。

死去元知万事空，但悲不见九州同。王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁。（《示儿》陆游）6，例：

1)刘备为什么要三顾茅庐？

2)孔明出山给刘备什么帮助？

3)孔明为什么未出茅庐，而能知三分天下呢？

七、答案

1、颗—棵；接—结；须—需；敖—熬

2、生命力强、坚强。因为丁香可以经受住寒冬的考验，在来年春天继续生长；丁香树被狂风折断也依然可以活下来。

3、因为五瓣丁香是幸福的象征，吞吃丁香就可以留住幸福。我敬佩丁香、同情丁香，不忍再伤害丁香。

4、参考答案：我想就让幸福留在可以看得见的的地方吧。

八、1，càn jǐ

wú

2，哀兵必胜：原指对抗的双方力量相当时，悲愤的一方获胜，这里指微笑比悲愤更有力量。3，从一个微笑开始，那就离成功很近，离幸福不远了。

4，微笑首先是一种外在表情，但当你做出这种表情时，心情也会自然地随之变好，最终凝结成内心的坦然，所以，微笑带给人的是从外向内的变化。

5，这是一个生动的比喻，把心理上抵抗和迎接外来打击的充分准备比作灵魂的免疫系统，生动而有趣。

九、1、给下列带点的字加上拼音。

颠簸（diānbǒ）漩涡（xuánwō）痴情（chīqíng）预测（yùcè）

2、用横线划出文中的比喻句。

暴雨倾盆而下//两艘船在大海中上下颠簸，就像两片树叶微不足道//仿佛一位痴情的少女在等待夜归的情郎

3、用波浪线划出描写“美人鱼”在海洋中向前游的句子。他们似乎胸有成竹，不紧不快，优哉游哉，随着波浪一起一伏，仿佛在海水中冲浪——那是怎样的一派景象啊！

4、将下列带点的词语换个说法。

（1）它常常在浩瀚的大海上为所爱的情人凄婉高歌。（辽阔）

（2）在波涛汹涌的海面，海牛们在前边游着。（惊涛骇浪）

5、写几个描写雨的成语。

风雨交加、狂风暴雨、倾盆大雨

细雨绵绵

和风细雨等等

6、将下列句子中带点的部分用成语形容。

（1）正在这危急时刻。（千钧一发）

（2）凯特猛然醒悟（恍然大悟）

（3）船越过几个波峰后，所有人都惊呆了。（目瞪口呆）

7、联系上下文理解画线词语的意思。

（1）两艘船在大海中上下颠簸，就像两片树叶微不足道。不值一提

（2）凯特脑中电光一闪。猛然醒悟

8、凯特是一个什么样的人？

凯特是一个热爱动物，敢于同一切破坏大自然，危害动物的坏人坏事作斗争的知识渊博的人。

9、终于，凯特说：“你知道吗？希腊神话中，人们历来就说„美人鱼‟可以给亲近它的人带来好运，也会让亲近它的人变得更美丽……”就这句话谈谈你的看法。

动物也是可以与人类交朋友的，你对它好，它也会对你好。

10、“肖兹克久久没有说话”，他在想什么呢？

我们是不是在做一件非常可怕的事情？我们也许有时真的比这些可爱的动物更加愚昧无知呢！我还有什么理由不改过自新呢？

11、你认为季克会改邪归正吗？为什么？

会，因为他跟肖兹克一样也是人，也有良知。不会，因为本性难移的毛病。

12、这篇短文给了你什么样的启示？

我们应该善待动物，与大自然和平共处，并且造福于大自然，这样我们也会得到大自然的回报。

十、【小升初语文】每日一篇阅读（2010.3.18，难度：偏难）

1，假以时日（jiǎ）假日（jià）2，比喻，脚--腿粗。

3，儿子因为喜欢吃巧克力。不管什么时候都猛吃一顿，不知节制，终于吃成了一个肥胖人，这叫自食其果。连用三个啊，表达了怜爱，语言轻快。

4，作者的孩子不知节制吃巧克力，变成一个超级胖子。

不能滥用自由，要有节制。

启发：联系实际

5，心中的树是一棵充满欲望的树，所以又可以称作“欲望之树”。

6，首先要断定“心中的树”是不是健康的树，如果不健康，就想办法把它铲除，栽种一棵健康的树；如果健康，要有计划地为它浇水、施肥，使它健康茁壮成长。

第二篇：小学语文阅读理解练习题及答案

《

》

小群是个双目失明、失去母亲的苦孩子。他非常热爱这个世界，这都因为父亲就是小群的眼睛。

很小的时候，父亲让小群触摸柔软的凉凉的东西，说：“这是水，可以流动，长江、黄河和大海都是这样的水组成的，水多了便浩荡奔腾，可以发出震耳欲聋的声音。”不久，小群真的由父亲和父亲的一位朋友带到海边去玩，父亲还教会了小群游泳。

难度最大的是向小群解说颜色。小群生下来就面对着一个黑暗的世界，怎么让他理解这个世界的五光十色呢?比方给他解释红色：太阳就是红色的，它发光，能把黑夜变成白昼；它发热，在寒冷的冬天也能把人晒暖和。“我懂了，”小群说，“红色就是让人感到光亮和温暖！”“不全对。”父亲细致地解析，“血也是红色的，但它不会发出什么光来；人血也是温热的，鱼血却是冷的，但鱼血也是红色的。红色并不总同光和热联系在一起。”小群困惑了起来。父亲再作耐心的解析：“发热发光的是太阳，而不是红色；只是太阳能发光发热，同时又是红色的。红色只不过是有视力的人看到的一种颜色。”经过这样的循循善诱，小群才逐渐有所领悟。

以后，（）父亲也这样反复地给小群讲解天空的蓝色，大地的黄色，作物的绿色，（）小群却对同光和热有点联系的红色情有独钟。

渐渐地，小群觉得世界（）陌生黑暗的，（）熟悉多彩的。他懂得世界上有许多用不着看便能感受的事情。可是有一次，小群真生父亲的气了。那次，小群让父亲买个红色的米老鼠书包，当书包买回来小群背着上学的时候，一位阿姨赞赏地对小群说：“小群这个绿色书包可真漂亮！”小群回家便对父亲喊：“爸爸，我让您给我买红书包，您怎么给我买绿色的呢?您知道我看不见便骗我！”说着，小群便哭了起来。

父亲听了，愣住了，半天没吱声，过了好一会儿才为小群擦眼泪，说：“爸爸对不起你，小群„„那天买书包时售货员说只剩一个米老鼠的书包，所以绿的也买下了„„小群，爸爸是爱你的。”小群感到爸爸用他那慈爱的大手抚摸着自己的脸庞和头发，小群就在那一刻理解了爱！

时光就这样慢慢地流过，小群读书的成绩越来越好，当小群学会了按摩、能够自食其力的时候，父亲却突发脑溢血去世了。父亲的匆匆离去让小群痛不欲生。小群想，今后谁还能做自己的眼睛呢?

然而，就在给父亲开追悼会的时候，小群听到了一句话，这句话犹如红太阳的光芒照亮了小群的一生。一位叔叔在追悼父亲时说：“他从来没有放弃过追求和奋斗，他对身边的人充满爱心，作为一位双目失明的人，他让我们每一个结识他的人都从他身上汲取了力量和勇气„„”

就在这一刹那，父亲对生活、对自己的那份热爱和勇气仿佛一下子全贯注在了自己的身上。“父亲呀，”他默默地祈祷，“我会长出一双明亮的眼睛的，就在我的心上！”

跟踪练习

1、联系上下文，说说下列词的意思(2分)

震耳欲聋——______________________________________________

情有独钟——______________________________________________

2、选择合适的关联词语填入文章中的括号内：(2分)不是„„而是„„

因为„„所以„„

不但„„而且„„

虽然„„但是„„

第4节： ______________________________________________ 第5节：______________________________________________

3、请仿照例句的形式写一句话。(2分)例：掌声，是一种尊重，更是对一个生命的鼓励和肯定。

__________________________________________________________________

3、将下面的反问句改成陈述句：(1分)

今后，谁还能像父亲那样做自己的眼睛呢?

___________________________________________________________

4、文中写了父亲关爱小群的三件事，请你简要概括如下：(3分)

第一件(第2节)：______________________________________________

第二件(第3节)：______________________________________________

第三件(第5~6节)：______________________________________________

5、阅读全文，简要说说小群为书包责怪父亲时，父亲为什么愣住了，半天没吱声?(3分)_____________________________________________________________________

6、认真读第8节，为什么父亲追悼会上的一句话震撼着小群，又好像红太阳的光芒照亮了他的心灵 ?(3分)_____________________________________________________________________

7、联系上下文，说说句子的含义：(4分)

(1)他非常热爱这个世界，这都因为父亲就是小群的眼睛。(读1-3节)_____________________________________________________________________

(2)“我会长出一双明亮的眼睛的，就在我的心上！”(读7-8节)_____________________________________________________________________

8、给短文加个标题：《

》(2分)

参考答案：

1、耳朵都快震聋了，形容声音很大。对某一事物感情专注。

2、虽然„„但是„„ 不是„„而是„„

3、今后，没有人能像父亲那样做自己的眼睛了。

4、(1)父亲教小群认识水，学游泳。(2)父亲为小群解说颜色。(3)父亲给小群买书包。

5、因为父亲不知道书包是绿茶的，他觉得对不起孩子，思考自己应该怎样给孩子解释。

6、因为这句话让小群明白了原来父亲也是一个盲人，他非常深切地体会到父亲对生活、对自己的热爱和勇气。

7、(1)说明父亲对于小群意义重大，是父亲让小群对世界充满了爱。

(2)对于一个盲人，对生活的热爱和勇气是十分重要的，就好比拥有了一双明亮的眼睛。

8、《明亮的眼睛》(言之成理即可)

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第三篇：英语阅读理解练习题及答案

Once upon a time, there lived a rich man.He had a servant(仆人).He and the servant(仆人）loved wine and good food very much.Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house.The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison(毒药)and some nice food in the house.You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue.After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal.Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground.When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine.He became very angry.He woke the servant up.But the servant told his story very well.He said a cat had eaten up everything.He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.()1.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.A.the rich man

B.the servant

C.both A and B

D.neither A and B

()2.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A.the cat

B.himself

C.nobody

D.the servant

()3.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.A.there was in fact poison in the bottles

B.did not want the servant to drink his wine

C.he wanted to kill the cat

D.he wanted to kill the servant

()4.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.A.the servant

B.cat

C.the rich man

D.nobody

()5.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.A.lazy

B.bad

C.clever

D.kind 译文：

从前，有一个富翁。他有一个仆人（仆人）。他和仆人（仆人）喜爱葡萄酒和良好的食物非常。每次富人离开家乡，仆人将喝葡萄酒，吃的所有食物中的好房子。财主知道他的仆人一样，但他从来没有被他的仆人这样做。

一天早晨，当他离家出走，他的仆人说，“这里有两瓶毒药（毒药）和一些不错的食品在家里。你必须采取什么样的。“随着这些话，他走了出去。

但仆人知道，富人说是不真实的。在富人是远离家乡，他喜欢聚餐的空间。因为他喝太多，他是喝醉了倒在地上。当富人回来了，他无法找到自己的粮食和他的葡萄酒。他非常生气。他醒来的仆人了。但是，仆人告诉他的故事非常好。他说，猫吃了一切。他害怕受到惩罚，所以他喝毒药自杀。

（二）Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.Most American

Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up.They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs.They often write to their parents or telephone them.And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs.Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.Children are asked to do some work around their house.And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.()6.The size of most American families is ________ that of other countries.A.larger than

B.smaller than

C.as big as D.as small as

()7.When children grow up, they leave their parents’ home to _________.A.get married

B.be free

C.find good jobs

D.study

()8.They visit their parents ________.A.on weekdays

B.on weekends

C.at any time

D.on holiday

()9.Which of the following statements is WRONG?

A.Children have the freedom to choose their own job.B.Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework.C.Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.D.When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.()10.Some parents pay their children for doing housework because ___________.A.children can learn how to make money for themselves

B.their children required them to do so

C.they are rich

D.it is required by law 译文：

大多数美国家庭都小于家庭在其他国家。大多数美国家庭有一个或两个家长和一个或两个孩子。

孩子在美国将离开自己的父母家中长大后。他们通常远离他们的父母，因为他们想找到好工作。他们经常写信给他们的父母或电话他们。他们往往去访问他们的父母在度假。

父母通常让孩子选择自己的就业机会。美国人认为，重要的青年人来决定他们的生活本身。

儿童被要求做一些工作，他们的房子周围。而且在许多家庭，儿童是支付做一些家务劳动，使他们了解如何赚钱供自己使用。

（三）Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds.They show their feelings with sounds.Dolphins travel in a group.We call a group of fish a “school”.They don’t study, but they travel together.Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school.They give information.They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid.They say “welcome”when a dolphin comes back to the school.They

They make a few sounds above water.They make many more sounds under water.People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high.Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium（水族馆）.People can watch the dolphins in a show.Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium.They are sad and lonely（孤独的）.There are many stories about dolphins.They help people.Sometimes they save somebody’s life.Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them.They say that dolphins bring good luck.Many people believe this.1.Dolphins show their feelings with ___________.A.pictures

B.words

C.water

D.sounds

2.People can’t hear the dolphin’s sounds because ________.A.they are above the water

B.they are under the water

C.they are very high

D.they are very low

3.Which one is true according to the passage?

A.Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to study

B.They don’t study, but they travel in a group

C.Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island.D.Dolphins like to kill people 译文：

海豚可以谈话？也许他们不能谈论的话，但他们交谈的声音。他们表明自己的感情的声音。

海豚旅行的一组。我们呼吁一群鱼“学校”。他们没有研究，但他们一起旅行。

海豚跟其他海豚在学校。他们提供资料。他们告诉当他们感到高兴的或悲伤或害怕的倾向。他们说，“欢迎”时，海豚又回到学校。他们谈到当他们发挥。

他们提出一些听起来水面。他们有更多的声音在水中。人们无法听到这些声音，因为它们是非常，非常高。科学家使磁带的声音和研究。

有时人们捕捉海豚的一个大型水族馆（水族馆）。人们可以观看海豚表演。海豚不喜欢离开自己的学校，一座水族馆。它们是令人伤心和孤独（孤独的）。

有许多故事海豚。它们帮助人们。有时候，他们拯救别人的生命。海豚肉是好的，但人们不喜欢要杀死他们。他们说，海豚带来好运。许多人相信这一点。

（四）All my friends at school smoked.My dad smoked;he didn’t want me to smoke but my friends kept saying I was stupid.They asked when I was going to grow up.So I started when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn’t stop.But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me.I couldn’t run far, and I coughed every morning.I got very ill and decided to stop.It

w I have money for other things.If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack.And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be.For example, a 50-year-old who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day, is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure.The cigarette smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood.Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen.Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke.So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy –– not to smoke.Don’t copy your friends and other people who smoke.If you smoke, find out how to stop.Stopping isn’t easy, but you’ll be healthier, and....1.Who is more likely to have heart disease?

A.A smoker

B.A non-smoker

C.A 50-year-old person

2.What does the writer think of smoking?

A.It is good for his health

B.Smoking is bad for him

C.Is it neither good nor bad for his heath

3.What happens after the writer stopped smoking?

A.He becomes rich

B.He has more friends

C.He becomes healthier and has money to do other things.译文：

我的所有朋友在学校吸烟。我爸爸抽烟，他不希望我抽烟，但我的朋友不停地说我是愚蠢的。他们问我要长大。所以我就开始当我还是16和一个月后，我不能停止。但两年后，我能感觉到什么吸烟正在给我。我不能远，我每天早上咳嗽。我病得很重，并决定停止。这是不容易的，但现在我已经做到了，我感觉更好。现在，我有足够资金用于其它事上。

如果你吸烟，你的两倍，可能死于心脏病发作。和你越是烟雾，越早心脏病发作可能。例如，一个50岁谁吸烟超过20支，每天的4倍更可能有心脏病比不吸烟的年龄相同。

吸烟是什么做的心？首先，它使心跳速度和增加血压。在香烟烟雾中也减少了血液中的氧气。因此，心脏必须加倍努力，以较少的氧。最后，您将动脉狭窄更快如果你吸烟。

因此如果您想降低您的机会越来越心脏病，答案是很简单-不要吸烟。请勿复制您的朋友和其他人谁烟雾。如果你吸烟，了解如何停止。停车是不容易的，但你会更健康，并....答案：

（一）CDBAC

（二

BCDBA

（三）DCB

（四）ABC

第四篇：国家公务员言语理解练习题及答案

【例题】俄罗斯防病毒软件供应商——卡斯佩尔斯基实验室于6月15日宣布，一个名为29a的国际病毒编写小组日前制造出了世界上首例可在手机之间传播的病毒。卡斯佩尔斯基实验室说，29a小组于15日将这个名叫“卡比尔”的蠕虫病毒的代码发给了一些反病毒厂商，后者确认该病毒具备在手机之间传播的功能。

该段文字作为一则报纸上的新闻，最适合做该段文字题目的是()。

A.“卡比尔”蠕虫病毒在俄诞生

B.29a的国际病毒编写小组的新贡献

C.世界首例在手机之间传播的病毒诞生

D.反病毒厂商确认手机之间可传播病毒

【例题】现代心理学研究认为，当一个人感到烦恼、苦闷、焦虑的时候，他身体的血压和氧化作用就会降低，而当他心情愉快时整个新陈代谢就会改善。

根据这段文字我们知道()。

A.人们可以通过调节心情来调节血压

B.心情好坏与人的身体健康存在密切关系

C.血压和氧化作用降低说明该人心情不好

D.只要心情愉快就可以改善整个新陈代谢

【例题】颐和园附近要建的电塔工程，在一片反对的声浪中进入环保听证程序。事件到此并没有画上句号，它不仅考验着市民维护家园的决心和城市决策者的智慧，还关系到类似颐和园的众多风景名胜资源和文物的命运。

从这段文字我们不能推出的是()。

A.电塔工程至此还没有正式开工

B.电塔工程不是一个错误的决策

C.多数市民维护家园的决心比较强

D.受到此种威胁的景点不止是颐和园

【例题】世界遗产公约规定，世界遗产所在地国家必须保证遗产的真实性和完整性。世界遗产的功能，第一层是科学研究，第二层是教育功能，最后才是旅游功能。目前很多地方都在逐步改正，但还有诸多不尽人意的地方。

从这段文字我们不能推出的是()。

A.世界遗产所在地国家应该妥善保护世界遗产

B.世界遗产最宝贵的价值是其科学研究价值

C.目前仍有不少违反世界遗产公约的行为存在D.所有世界遗产所在地国家都过分注重其旅游功能

【例题】“人造美女”是最近非常抢眼的一个词。爱美之心人皆有之，丑小鸭变成白天鹅的梦想，通过整形美容手术就可以在短时间内成为现实，对每一位爱美女性来说，都是一种诱惑。目前，整形美容已成为诸多爱美女性增加个人靓丽指数的时尚选择。与此同时，也有许多女性为此付出了惨痛的代价……

作为文章的引言，该文章最有可能谈的是()。

A.整形美容的方法、原理和效果

B.整形美容受到众多女性的青睐

C.整形美容给女性生活带来的变化

D.失败的整形美容所带来的痛苦

【解析】C。题干的重点是说明在手机之间传播的蠕虫病毒第一次被编写出来。A没有说明这种病毒在手机之间传播的特性，B项没有确切指出“贡献”的内容，D项则更不能说明题干所表达的意思，所以不选。

【解析】B。A项文中只是指明心情对于血压有影响，但不一定就是决定因素，所以调节心情也不一定就能调节血压。C项心情的好坏只是血压和氧化作用变化的充分非必要条件，因此这种说法错误。同理D的论断也不正确。

【解析】B。排除法。A项由于电塔工程在“要建”的时候就进入了听证程序，可见还没能正式开工;C项从“一片反对的声浪”就可以推导出这一工程受到大多数公民的反对;D项文中提到“类似颐和园的众多风景名胜”，可见受到威胁的不仅仅是颐和园。这三项都可以推断出来，只能选B。

【解析】D。A项文中指出所在国必须保证遗产的真实性和完整性;B项世界遗产的价值第一层就是科学研究，所以推论正确;C项文中提出对于遗产的保护还有“诸多不尽人意的地方”，推论也正确。

【解析】D。题干中已经详细的指出了成功的美容给女性带来的变化，用“与此同时”这一带有转折意味的词语，显然是要对其负面的影响作出论述，因而要选D。

第五篇：英语阅读理解练习题和答案

英语考试中,学生常常因为基础知识的不牢固而失分，甚至影响到自己升学。下面小编收集了有关英语阅读理解练习题及答案，供大家参考。

篇一：英语阅读理解练习（附答案）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

What would it be like to take a walk on the surface of Mars? If you could design the tallest building in the world, what would it look like? Do you dream of being the next J.K.Rowling? This summer, you can experience all of these things, and more.All you need is an Internet connection and your imagination.A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that kids spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes online each day.Many kids like to use that time to chat with friends, play games or check e-mails.But next time you get on the Web, try exploring the world instead.“With the Internet, you can go back 11,000 years in time, or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet,” said Russell, Web search expert of Google.“The whole scope of history and the world is open to you.”

There is a wealth of information to be found online.For example, if your family is going on vacation somewhere, do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car.“What’s the background of the place;what’s the history?” says Russell.“I like to tell my kids, ‘Whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt, search it out.’”

Ready to launch a virtual journey of your own? Here are a few starting points to get you think ing and to help you on your way.You can invite your parents along for the ride, too.Always ask for permission before downloading programs and software into your computer.And, check with a parent or adult before visiting any new website.Navigate the world in 3-D with Google Earth.Begin in outer space and zoom into the streets of any city, from Hong Kong to San Francisco.Or, visit ancient monuments and watch the changing rainforests over time.With the moon in Google Earth tool, you can walk in Neil Armstrong’s famous footsteps.Take a guided tour of the moon’s surface with Armstron g’s fellow shuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin.1.According to Russell, the kids _________.A.spend too much time on the Internetx_k_b_

1B.should never chat and play games online

C.can solve their problems through the Internet

D.should study hard instead of chatting online

2.From the passage we know that _________.A.we can find much information we need online

B.Neil Ar mstrong traveled to the moon alone

C.the kids can download programs onto the computer freely

D.the kids can visit the new website freely without parents’ guidance

3.According to the passage, if you want to go to Tropical Rainforests, you can _________.A.take the time shuttle B.go to the cinema to watch 3-D films

C.find a travel agency in Google D.use Google Earth

4.The passage is mainly intended for _________.A.parents B.kids C.teachers D.adults

5.In which section of a website can we probably read this passage?

A.Culture.B.Health.C.Internet World.D.Tourism.【参考答案】1—

5、CADBC

篇二：阅读理解

A

Papa’s jaw dropped when Mama told him that Sister had cheated on her final exams—not to succeed but to fail.“It’s unbelievable!” he said.“Sister has always been so proud of her good grades!”

“Yes, she has,” said Mama.“But it’s not unbelievable.It just shows how badly she wanted off the swimming team.”

“Wanted off the swimming team?” said Papa.“She never said anything about that to me.”

“Of course she didn’t,” said Mama.“She was afraid you’d blow your top.You already had her getting a swimming scholarship to college and winning gold medals at the Olympics.Can you imagine how much pressure she must have felt? For her, being on the team couldn’t have been much fun.”

“Oh, my gosh!” Papa said, clapping a hand to his forehead.“I’ve been so stupid!I just thought she’d want to be a champion swimmer because she’s so good at it.”

“It’s like anything else, dear,” said Mama.“No matter how good at it you are, if it stops being fun, you won’t want to do it anymore.”

Papa put his head in his hands.“She must be really mad at me,” he mumbled.“Maybe I should say sorry to her.”

Sister’s footsteps could be heard on the stairs.She came into the kitchen and looked hopefully up at her parents.“Honey,” said Mama with a smile, “your papa and I have decided that there’s no reason for you to be on the swimming team if you don’t want to.”

Sister’s face lit up like a Christmas tree.“Yippee!” she cried.“And,” added Papa, “there’s no need for any more drills.I’m sure you’ll bring your grades back up all by yourself.”

Sister ran to Papa and jumped into his arms.She gave him a big hug.“I’m going to go p lay cards with Lizzy!” she said.“See you later!”[

From the kitchen window, Mama and Papa watched their daughter run down the sunny road toward Lizzy’s house.“It’s good to see her happy again,” said Mama.“It sure is,” Papa agreed.“As for the swimming team, there’s always next year.”

“If?” Mama prompted him.“Oh, right,” said Papa.“If she wants to.”

Mama smiled.“At least you’re learning, dear,” she said.She kissed him.“Well, you know what they say,” Papa said.“Better late than never.”

1.Sister wanted off the swimming team because _____.A.she was not as good at swimming as ever before

B.she intended to improve her grades in her studies

C.she wanted to play cards far more than swimming

D.she felt it boring to struggle for Papa’s expectation

2.Mama insisted that the child should do _____.A.what she was willing to B.what she felt easy to

C.what she was able to D.what she felt right to

3.What do you think of Papa?

A.Cruel but reasonable.B.Crazy but confident.C.Stu bborn but honest.D.Ambitious but considerate.4.Which might be the proper title for the passage?

A.Easier Said Th an Done B.Health Is Better Than Wealth

C.Better Late Than Never D.Something Is Better Than Nothing

【参考答案】1—

4、DADC

篇三：阅读理解

ln the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals.This sometimes happens with humans also.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They don’t get to see this soft side of others.Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending.But only when we stop pretending we’re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that’s in them.Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual.People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning(按喇叭)or even shouting at me.At that moment，I decided to do something I had never done in twentyfour years of driving.I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.No more angry shouts and no more horns!

When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to the other drivers, “I have a problem here.I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone understood.Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pas s.They couldn’t get aro und me because of the stream of passing traffic.But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way.But those are few and far between.More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we’re brave when we’re scared.()1.The author has discovered that people will feel happy when ________.A．they offer their help

B．they receive others’ help

C．they feel others’ kindness

D．they show their weakness

()2.The author feels sad sometimes because ________.A．he has a soft heart

B．he relies much on others

C．some people pretend to be kind

D．some people fail to see the kindness in others

()3.What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?

A．They speeded up to pass.B．They waited with patience.C．They tried their best to help.D．They put on their flashlights too.()4.In this passage, the author advises us to ________.A．handle problems by ourselves

B．accept help from others

C．admit our weakness

D．show our bravery

()5.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A．A Wheelchair Experience.B．Weakness and Kindness.C．Weakness and Strength.D．A Driving Experience.【解析】本文是一篇议论文。在动物王国弱势会被侵略，在人类社会有时也是如此。但作者认为弱势能显现出人们的善良，并使提供帮助和被帮助的人都感到幸福。作者以自己的经历向人们阐述了弱势与善良的关系。

1．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.”可知我的弱势显现出人们的善良，又由“I have discovered that it makes them happy”可知帮助别人能使他们感到幸福。故选A。

2．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They don’t get to see this soft side of others.”可知选D。

3．B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“When I put on my flashlights...But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.”可知选B。

4．C 主旨要义题。作者以自己的亲身经历向人们阐述了：有时承认自己的弱势会给人们带来好处，承认弱势能改善人们之间的关系，使自己得到更多的帮助，让人们看到人性的善良。故选C。

5．B 标题归纳题。由第一段“my weakness brings out the kindness in people”及文章大意可知。