小学英语课文教学

第一篇：小学英语课文教学

小学英语课文教学

课文教学是小学英语教学的重点。传统的小学英语课文教学的共性特征集中表现为“讲读”。“讲读式”的小学英语课文教学注重英语语言知识。特别是语法知识的讲授和灌输。“讲读式”的小学英语课文教学有其可取之处，它或许可以使小学生的语言知识掌握的较为扎实年，也有利于小学生根据所学的语法知识生成若干完全符合英语语法的句子。但是，由于这种教法过于强调语法知识的传授和学生所输出的英语色规范性，他在教学目标和教学要求上也就不可避免的带有较大的片面性，甚至背离了小学英语教学的宗旨，不利于促进小学生乐于开口说英语，也不利于促进小学生生动，活泼，自主和全面的发展。如何促进小学生乐于开口说英语，如何促进小学生生动，活泼，自主和全面的发展，我觉得要从以下四个步骤入手： 一．预习课文遵循要求

学生要掌握好教师所教的知识，就必须做好课前的预习工作。有些学生，教师在讲台上讲得绘声绘色生动感人，他们在台下却不知所云。这些学生，因为没有做好课前的预习，因此听课效果极差。相反，有些学生课前预习做得好，在课堂上就能质疑问难，大胆发言，积极参与。这样，在学习中的主体作用得到充分发挥，听课效果就能达到最佳状态。做好课前预习不仅能提高听课效果，而且能培养学生的自学能力。学生在预习中不仅要动口、动脑，还要动手。他们要通过默读或朗读来了解课文内容，要自己动脑筋完成预习提示或教师所提出的具体要求。在这一过程中，学生的自学能力得到了培养。所以教师在课前要布置好预习工作，针对课文内容提出预习的要求，而不是只是随口说一下：“回去预习课文，明天上新课。”这样就达不到预习课文的效果。我们一定要根据这些具体要求，有的放矢地进行预习，预习才会有效。预习课文我们可以从以下几个方面着手：首先通读课文，发现课文中不懂的单词并作好记号，在后面的单词表里寻找，理解其意思;其次是找出新的句型，试图理解它的结构;最后再次朗读课文，解决老师提出的要求。二．呈现课文形式多样

预习只是让学生有个初步得了解，让学生知道我们要学什么新课。教授课文的过程才是最为重要的。英语课文教学要有整体性，逐字逐句地进行语法结构分析，以灌输知识为主，把学生当作消极的接收器。这样做，其实是将语言的两个不可分割的重要组成部分：形式（即结构）与内容（即意义）人为地割裂开来。一些学生上了几节课还不知道该课文说的是怎么回事。新英语教学大纲指出："……课文开始就分段教学，容易产生见树不见林的毛病，不利于学生掌握课文的中心思想和进行听、说、读、写的训练。所以英语课文以整体教学为前提，教学的环节要清晰，要针对课文设计合理的教学方法，一般我们的英语课文教学可以采取以下几种方法：（1）“儿歌式”英语课文教学

课文很长，句子又难上口，如果只是采用枯燥的读单词，读句子，读课文的教学方法，学生肯定会感觉很厌倦，达不到良好的教学效果。如果把课文中难上口的句子在诗歌中呈现出来，学生会更有兴趣接受。在诗歌教学中，先把英文用五颜六色的粉笔在黑板上写出来，有些单词还可用彩色的单词图片代替，再配以有意义的动作或按节奏击掌唱歌或读小诗，读小诗时还要巧妙的运用升级调来进行朗读，学生就会被深深的吸引。等到学生熟练掌握歌曲和小诗后，难上口的句子自然而然的就已经上口了，这时再进行课文教学就轻松得多了。

（2）“提问式”英语课文教学

“提问式”英语课文教学是通过提问引出话题`激活学生的现有知识或组织学生预测，然后通过提问给学生布置要回答的问题，组织学生进行听课文或阅读课文，寻求问题的答案。带着问题去听或阅读课文，学生有了一定的压力，会集中精神，专心致志的对待课文，从而更有效的掌握课文。通过提问可以锻炼学生的口头交流能力，培养学生解决问题的能力。

（3）“情境式”英语课文教学

英语情境教学能活跃课堂气氛，激发学生的学习兴趣，锻炼学生的语言能力。是我们进行小学英语课文的一种常用的方法。我们可以根据课文内容创设真实的情境，使学生有种身临其境的感觉，学生在真实的情境中更容易进入角色，课堂气氛也异常活跃，让学生置身于贴近自己生活的语境中，产生亲切感，积极主动地参与课文，如何为课文创设情境，我们可以运用直观教学手段，电教媒体，改变教学环境等方法创设情境，这样学生会自然地进入到课文的情境中去。

三．操练课文有效到位 操练课文的方法也有很多，如运用游戏，比赛等形式进行操练，可以激发学生的兴趣，为了使操练更有效，我们可以分以下三个步骤进行：（1）复述课文。复述课文是培养学生实际运用语言能力和口头表达能力的最佳方法，是培养学生听说能力的有效途径。教师可给出课文中的关键词、短语，要求学生提纲性地口述课文大意。对于有故事情节、趣味性较强的课文可由学生分别担任课文中的人物角色，进行表演性复述。还可利用根据课文内容绘制的图片、图表、实物等引导学生复述。

（2）师生问答。将全班同学分成若干组，根据课文内容，学生以小组互相问答，也可在全班由教师、学生共同提问题进行问答。在了解、熟悉课文内容的基础上师生进行这样的练习，不仅使学生复习、巩固词汇、句型、语法知识，同时也使口语、听力训练变得简单、易懂，学生学习英语的兴趣、积极性和自信心大为增强。

（3）书面练习。在对学生进行听力、口语、阅读能力培养的同时，还应对他们进行一定量的笔头训练。该项训练既要考虑有利于复习巩固本课知识，又要考虑练习题具有综合性、新颖性、灵活性的特点。如可做些选择填空、句型转换、完形填空、改错练习等。此外写日记、小短文也是不可缺少的书面练习。四 背诵课文准确及时

我要求学生在新授完英语课文后准确及时的背诵，在应试教育已经成为过去，素质教育占领主阵地的今天，让学生背诵课文是否有违素质教育的要求？我觉得不是如此，背诵课文有很多好处。首先课文背诵必须要在熟读课文基础上进行，必须牢记课文中新单词的发音，准确背诵课文有利于学生掌握新单词和新句型。背诵课文同时也可以培养学生良好的语感，所谓熟能生巧，在对话过程中学生会吐口而出用英语进行交流，提高了学生的英语口语水平。背诵课文要及时，不及时背诵很快会忘记课文的内容，某些新单词的发音也会忘记，这样就会增加背诵的难度，只有在刚教完后趁热打铁才能快速准确的背诵课文。当然要求学生背诵课文也要讲究方法，只是让学生去背诵课文，学生会很厌烦。现在的小学生好胜心都很强，我们可以针对这一点采取激励的方法要求学生背诵课文，如果谁先会背，背得准确、流利，谁就能得到奖励，这样学生会积极踊跃的背诵课文。

总之，教师在英语课文教学中，应让学生自主参与，充分地接受听、说、读、写的训练，充分调动学生的学习积极性，培养他们的学习兴趣，这样他们实际运用语言的能力自然会得到提高。

第二篇：小学英语课文教学设计

小学英语课文教学设计

肥城市查庄矿学校宋蕊

如何促进小学生乐于开口说英语，如何促进小学生生动，活泼，自主和全面的发展，我觉得要从以下三个步骤入手：

一．预习课文，预习课文我可以从以下几个方面着手：首先通读课文，发现课文中不懂的单词并作好记号，在后面的单词表里寻找，理解其意思;其次是找出新的句型，试图理解它的结构;最后再次朗读课文，解决老师提出的要求。二．呈现课文形式多样 1）“儿歌式”英语课文教学

做“拍手”的游戏。播放Let's chant的录音。学生两人一组，一边跟录音说歌谣一边做拍手游戏。拍手方法：两人面对面，Work and play, 两人各自的左手相互击掌一次；Word and play.两人的右手相互击掌一次；In the classroom every day.两人各自的左右手打开同时与对方击掌一次。Work and play, Work and play.We have fun every day.的拍手方法

2）“提问式”英语课文教学英语情境教学能活跃课堂气氛，激发学生的学习兴趣，锻炼学生的语言能力。

三．操练课文有效到位操练课文的方法也有很多，如运用游戏，比赛等形式进行操练，可以激发学生的兴趣，为了使操练更有效。1）复述课文。复述课文是培养学生实际运用语言能力和口头表达能力的最佳方法，是培养学生听说能力的有效途径。教师可给出课文中的关键词、短语，要求学生提纲性地口述课文大意。对于有故事情节、趣味性较强的课文可由学生分别担任课文中的人物角色，进行表演性复述。还可利用根据课文内容绘制的图片、图表、实物等引导学生复述。

2）师生问答。将全班同学分成若干组，根据课文内容，学生以小组互相问答，也可在全班由教师、学生共同提问题进行问答。在了解、熟悉课文内容的基础上师生进行这样的练习，不仅使学生复习、巩固词汇、句型、语法知识，同时也使口语、听力训练变得简单、易懂，学生学习英语的兴趣、积极性和自信心大为增强。

3）书面练习。在对学生进行听力、口语、阅读能力培养的同时，还应对他们进行一定量的笔头训练。该项训练既要考虑有利于复习巩固本课知识，又要考虑练习题具有综合性、新颖性、灵活性的特点。如可做些选择填空、句型转换、完形填空、改错练习等。此外写日记、小短文也是不可缺少的书面练习。

在英语课文教学中，应让学生自主参与，充分地接受听、说、读、写的训练，充分调动学生的学习积极性，培养他们的学习兴趣，这样他们实际运用语言的能力自然会得到提高。

第三篇：小学一年级英语课文

英

语

课

文

Lesson 1

Hello!I’m Kate.Hi!I’m Gao Wei.Hello!I’m Cat.Hi!I’m Monkey.Hello!Hi!

Lesson 2

Hello!I’m Li yan.What’s your name?

My name’s Peter.Goodbye!Bye!

Hello!What’s your name? My name’s Duck.Lesson3

Good morning,Miss Liu.Good morning, boys and girls.Good morning,panda.Good morning,bear.Lesson4

Good afternoon, boys and girls.Good afternoon, Mr Zhang.Good afternoon, rabbit.Good afternoon, pig.Monkey,monkey,cat.Rabbit,rabbit,pig.Panda,panda,duck.Bear,bear,dog.Lesson5

Good evening.Good evening.Good evening, Dad.Good night, Mum.Good night, Mum.Good Good night, Lisa.Good night, bird.Good night, mouse.night, Dad.3

Lesson6 Hi!Good morning!Hello!Good afternoon!Good evening, Cat!Look!A mouse!Haha!

Good morning!What’s your name? I’m Monkey!Goodbye!Lesson7

Hi, Li Yan, This is Kate.This is Li Yan.Glad to meet you.Glad to meet you,too.book

bag

pen

pencil Lesson8

Hello,Peter.This is Gao Wei.This is Peter.Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you,too.Lesson9

Good morning, boys and This is lisa.Welcome!Welcome!Thank you.glue

knife

eraser

sharpener

ruler

pencil-box

girls.5

Lesson10

Hello, Kate.This is my book.Wow!It’s big!

Lesson11

Hi, Li Yan.This is my pencil-box.Oh!It’s nice!Lesson12

Hello, Cat.Good afternoon.Hello, Bird.Good afternoon.Welcome!Look at my book.Wow!

It’s nice.Hello,my name’s Monkye.Glad to meet you, Monkye.This is my sharpener, pencil, ruler…

Oh,no!This is my pen, my

pencil, my

Goodbye!

Bye-bye!

Bye!

Lesson13

Hello!Look at my nose.Wow!It’s big!Hi!Look at my eye.Oh!It’s small!

ruler…7

Lesson14

Hello!How are you? Fine,thank you.face

mouth lessno15

Hello, Li Yan!

How I’m fine.thanks.Good!And you? lessno16

Good morning, Peter.How are you? Not very well.Loot at my arm!Oh, I’m sorry!

neck

arm

hand

are you? 8

lessno17

How are you, Gao Wei? Not too good.Look at my leg!Oh, no!I’m sorry!

leg

knee

foot lessno18 A rabit!Look at the ears!A pig!Look at the mose!A duck!Look at the foot!A panda!Look at the hand!

Look!The foot ,nose, ears…

Oh, look!A monkey!

lessno19

Look, Kate.I have a doll.Wow!I have a ball.Lessno20

Hi, Peter.I have a I have a balloon.Me, too!Look!Cool!

kite.10

Fly, fly, fly my balloon.Fly, fly, fly my Kite.Fly, fly, fly very high.Up, up, up to the sky.Lessno21

Lisa, Lisa!I have a new car.Really? Yes.Look here!Wow!It’s super!

car

bus Lessno22

Hi, Yang Ming!I have a new bike.Really? Can I see it? Sure.bike taxi train Lessno23

Look!I have a plane.Can I see it? Sure.Here you are.Thank you.You’re welcome.ship plane boat

Lessno24

Look, Kate.I have a plane.Cool!I have a doll.Look!It’s Santa!Hollo!Merry Christmas!Merry Christmas!

I have a kite ,a ball, a car, a plane… Wow!Really? Super!Can I see it?

Here you are.Thank you!You’re welcome.Bye!Goodbye!

Car, car, go!Super, super, super!Boat, boat, go!Cool, cool, cool!Train, train,go!Super, super, super!Taxi, taxi, go!Cool, cool, cool!

单元词汇表

Unit 1(10个)cat

monkey

dog

duck

panda

bear

pig

rabbit

bird

mouse

Unit 2(10个)book

bag

pen

pencil

glue

knife

sharpener

ruler

pencil-box

Unit 3(12个)nose

eye

face

mouth

head

ear arm

hand

leg

knee

foot

Unit 4(12个)doll

ball

kite

balloon

car

bus

bike train

ship

plane

boat

eraser

neck

taxi

第四篇：英语课文教学设计方案

外研社第三册M9U1第一课时课文教学活动设计方案

董宝源

Teaching aims教学目标

一、知识目标：

1.听懂会说单词soup sorry sweets bread turn on light biscuit fruit 2.能够听懂、会说目标语句： Can I have some sweets? 并能口头运用Yes,you can./Sorry,you can’t.这类语句回答有关询问。

二、技能目标：

1.学会问询以及礼貌的回答。

2.能够能灵活运用功能语句在真实的生活情景中的应用

三、情感目标：

1.探究中西文化的差异，激发学生探究的兴趣；

2.学生能够在看、听、想、说、写中发展多元智能，养成认真倾听的好习惯，学会礼貌，并在小组讨论交流汇报中体验合作竞争的带来的收获与快乐。

四、Key points and difficult points:教学重难点

能够听懂、会说目标语句Can I have some sweets? 并能口头运用Yes,you can./Sorry,you can’t.这类语句有礼貌的回答有关询问。

五、Teaching aids:教具 Teaching cards、Food Cards

六、Teaching Procedure:教学过程 Step 1: Warm-up and review 看教师表演动作，并询问。

T：（师跳起来说：）“ Can you jump high ?” Ss:(学生配合老师做出动作，并回答：)“Yes , I can ” T：（师做跳远的动作等并说：）“Can you jump far/run fast / run slowly?”

Ss:（学生边动作边说：）“Yes , I can.”

2.教师进一步做动作并询问：）“Can I run fast ?”（故意做的很慢）Ss:（帮助学生回答：）“ Sorry , you can’t.”

T：（然后师再做动作问：）“Can I run fast ?”（故意做的很快）Ss:（帮助学生回答：）“ Yes, you can.” T：Today we’re going to learn Module 9 Unit 1 Can I have some sweets?今天我们就来学习第九模块第一单元。

Step 2:Presentation and practice

1、感知、呈现复习上节学过的单词和句子。2.游戏

T：出示食品卡片袋（sweets、bread、fruit、biscuits、cake„„）“look , There are some things here.please guess.What’s in it ? Please guess.Ss:(老师启发学生猜，)It’s some fruits.T：“ Here you are。”

T：(学生猜到后，老师做出非常高兴的样子，并发给同学猜对的卡片，陆续让学生把食品卡片都拿走。学生可以补充画更多的食品卡片）

T：(手捂着肚子做出非常饿的样子，走到有食物的同学跟前说)I’m very hungry.Can I have some bread？

Ss:（学生自由回答：）“Sorry,you can’t.”/no/yes（教师引导回答）

T：（老师听到后露出不同的表情，继续询问）“ I’m very very hungry.” Ss:（学生自由回答：）Sorry,you can’t./no/yes/“Yes , you can./Here you are./It’s very nice.Thank you.（教师引导回答）

3、学习课文

T: There is a birthday party, do you want to know what happened? Open your books, let’s listen and point.T: Listen again , let’s listen and say.Listen for the first time T:Now, who can tell me :Whose birthday party is it? SS: Amy’s.Listen again, and try to answer the following questions: T:Now let’s listen again ,and try to answer : I’m Amy.Can I have „„?(板书）

Listen again.This time, listen and repeat and try to find the answer.Now.Let’s recall the dialogue together.Step 3: Practicing(练习)T: let's play a game.Test your memory（师生问答）Can I have some „„? 小组活动，小组内根据课文问答.Yes ,you can.Sorry ,you can’t.小组内运用卡片进行更多的自由问答

Step 4 : Consolidation and extension

Encourage Ss to tell us what they have learned.Then write them down.Step 5: Homework(菜单式作业：1必做，２，３任选一个做)1.Listen and repeat the dialogue, try to imitate and retell the dialogue.2.用本节课学过的句型向你的朋友询问 3.和家长利用刚学的知识进行问答练习。板书设计: Module 9 Unit1 Can I have some sweets？ Yes ,you can./Sorry ,you can`t.

第五篇：英语课文（模版）

Unit1 One way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do.The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor.Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired;there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity.American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge;on the other hand, skills can be picked up later.However, I do not want to overstate my case.There is enormous creativity to be found in Chinese scientific, technological and artistic innovations past and present.And there is a danger of exaggerating creative breakthroughs in the West.When any innovation is examined closely, its reliance on previous achievements is all too apparent(the “Standing on the shoulders of giants” phenomenon).But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills and creativity are both worthwhile goals, the important question becomes this:

Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, a superior way to approach education, perhaps striking a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills? Unit2 Yet I feel nothing more than a passing whim to attain the material things so many other people have.My 1999 car shows the wear and tear of 105,000 miles.But it is still dependable.My apartment is modest, but quiet and relaxing.My clothes are well suited to my work, which is primarily outdoors.My minimal computer needs can be met at the library.In spite of what I don’t have, I don’t feel poor.Why? I’ve enjoyed exceptionally good health for 53 years.It’s not just that I’ve been illness-free, it’s that I feel vigorous and spirited.Exercising is actually fun for me.I look forward to long, energizing walks.And I love the “can do” attitude that follows.I also cherish the gift of creativity.When I write a beautiful line of poetry, or fabricate a joke that tickles someone, I feel rich inside.I’m continually surprised at the insights that come through my writing process.And talking with so many interesting writer friends is one of my main sources of enjoyment.Unit4 I’d never realized how important daily routine is: dressing for work, sleeping normal hours.I’d never thought I relied so much on co-workers for company.I began to understand why long-term unemployment can be so damaging, why life without an externally supported daily plan can lead to higher rates of drug abuse, crime, suicide.To restore balance to my life, I force myself back into the real world.I call people, arrange to meet with the few remaining friends who haven’t fled New York City.I try to at least get to the gym, so as to set apart the weekend from the rest of my week.I arrange interviews for stories, doctor’s appointments — anything to get me out of the house and connected with others.But sometimes being face to face is too much.I see a friend and her ringing laughter is intolerable — the noise of conversation in the restaurant, unbearable.I make my excuses and flee.I re-enter my apartment and run to the computer as though it were a place of safety.I click on the modem, the once-annoying sound of the connection now as pleasant as my favorite tune.I enter my password.The real world disappears.Unit5 The runway felt different this time.It startled him for a brief moment.Then it all hit him like a wet bale of hay.The bar was set at nine inches higher than his personal best.That’s only one inch off the National record, he thought.The intensity of the moment filled his mind with anxiety.He began shaking the tension.It wasn’t working.He became more tense.Why was this happening to him now, he thought.He began to get nervous.Afraid would be a more accurate description.What was he going to do? He had never experienced these feelings.Then out of nowhere, and from the deepest depths of his soul, he pictured his mother.Why now? What was his mother doing in his thoughts at a time like this? It was simple.His mother always used to tell him when you felt tense, anxious or even scared, take deep breaths.So he did.Along with shaking the tension from his legs, he gently laid his pole at his feet.He began to stretch out his arms and upper body.The light breeze that was once there was now gone.He carefully picked up his pole.He felt his heart pounding.He was sure the crowd did, too.The silence was deafening.When he heard the singing of some distant birds in flight, he knew it was his time to fly.Unit6 Why are we so quick to limit ourselves? I’m not denying that most little girls love dolls and most little boys love videogames, and it may be true that some people favor the right side of their brain, and others the left.But how relevant is that to me, or to anyone，as

an

individual?

Instead of translating our differences into hard and fast conclusions about the human brain, why can’t we focus instead on how incredibly flexible we are? Instead of using what we know as a reason why women can’t learn physics, maybe we should consider the possibility that our brains are more powerful than we imagine.Here’s a secret: math and science don’t come easily to most people.No one was ever born knowing calculus.A woman can learn anything a man can, but first she needs to know that she can do it, and that takes a leap of faith.It also helps to have selective hearing.Unit7 Two centuries ago an English judge in India noticed that several words in Sanskrit closely resembled some words in Greek and Latin.A systematic study revealed that many modern languages descended from a common parent language, lost to us because nothing was written down.Identifying similar words, linguists have come up with what they call an Indo-European parent language, spoken until 3500 to 2000 B.C.These people had common words for snow, bee and wolf but no word for sea.So some scholars assume they lived somewhere in north-central Europe, where it was cold.Traveling east, some established the languages of India and Pakistan, and others drifted west toward the gentler climates of Europe.Some who made the earliest move westward became known as the Celts, whom Caesar’s armies found in Britain.New words came with the Germanic tribes — the Angles, the Saxons, etc.— that slipped across the North Sea to settle in Britain in the 5th century.Together they formed what we call Anglo-Saxon society.The Anglo-Saxons passed on to us their farming vocabulary, including sheep, ox, earth, wood, field and work.They must have also enjoyed themselves because they gave us the word laughter Unit8 There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live in harmony with its surroundings.The town lay in the midst of a checkerboard of prosperous farms, with fields of grain and hillsides of orchards where, in spring, white clouds of bloom drifted above the green fields.In autumn, oak and maple and birch set up a blaze of colour that flamed and flickered across a backdrop of pines.Then foxes barked in the hills and deer silently crossed the fields, half hidden in the mists of the autumn mornings.Along the roads, laurel, viburnum and alder, great ferns and wild flowers, delighted the traveller’s eye through much of the year.Even in winter the roadsides were places of beauty, where countless birds came to feed on the berries and on the seed heads of the dried weeds rising above the snow.The countryside was, in fact, famous for the abundance and variety of its bird life, and when the flood of migrants was pouring through in spring and autumn people travelled from great distances to observe them.Others came to fish the streams，which flowed clear and cold out of the hills and contained shady pools where trout lay.So it had been from the days many years ago when the first settlers raised their houses, sank their wells and built their barns.