第一篇：SnagIt用法小结
SnagIt用法
1、把应用程序中的文档捕获为图像
SnagIt 安装后，会在系统的“打印机和传真”文件夹下安装一个名为SnagIt X的打印机，利用这个打印机，可以把支持打印的应用程序中创建的文档捕获为图像。在Word中创建一个文档，选择“文件”、“打印”命令，在弹出的对话框中选择SnagIt X打印机，单击打印按钮，当前的文档就按页被抓取为图像了。
需要指出的是，如果当前文档不止一页，可以选择要保存的页面。
2、从网络大量的保存图像
通常情况下，保存网页上的图片的方法是单击右键然后图片另存为，如保存多张图片，就比较麻烦。利用SnagIt，只需简单的几步就可以把网站上成千上万的图片保存下来，在SnagIt 的普通视图上单击“网页捕捉”按钮，然后把“输入”选择为“提示地址”，在“过滤”中选择“属性”命令，在弹出的“网络捕获过滤”对话框上选择“图像”选项卡，从中可以选择搜索的深度，也可以使用“文件大小”、“文件类型”过滤掉一部分图像。上述设置完成后，单击“捕获”按钮或按相应的热键，SnagIt 然出一个对话框，输入一个地址后单击“确定”按钮，SnagIt 开始顺着链接下载该网页和其他网页上的图像，完成后SnagIt 给出捕获结果的摘要。如果选择了“
预览”命令，那么在预览窗口中还可以查看图像都是从哪些网站上下载的，非常方便。
3、抓取滚动窗口
SnagIt 可以抓取超过屏幕高度的窗口，选择图像捕捉模式，在“输入”中选择“自动滚动”复选项。按下抓取热键，把鼠标定位到带有滚动条的窗口上，等鼠标变成滚动图标时，按一下鼠标键选中滚动窗口，单击鼠标。SnagIt 就会自动滚动窗口，并把其中的所有内容都抓下来。需要注意的是：默认向下滚动。
4、自动添加边框
在SnagIt 中选择“滤镜”，“边框”命令，弹出边界对话框，如图。选中“启动边界”复选框，“在图像外部设置边界”表示边界在图像外，一般选中该项。“合计宽度”可自由调节，同时调节的结果会在左边示例图形中反映出来。“主题色”用
于设置边框颜色，默认为灰色。如果选中“三维效果”复选框，其他设置也将被激活，可以分别设置阴影宽度、加亮颜色和阴影颜色。
5、抓取灰度图
只要选中“滤镜”，“颜色深度”，“灰度”命令，将其选中，然后按下热键抓取下来的图片就是灰度图。
6、同时抓取多个窗口
启动SnagIt，选择“输入”，“窗口”同时选中“多重区域”
复选框。单击，单击“立即捕获”按钮或抓取热键，在移动鼠标到一个窗口上，此时相应窗口被一个红色框框住，同时光标会变成一个小手带一个加号形状，表示把当前窗口加入抓取，如想抓取该窗口，则单击鼠标，此时该窗口会反相显示，表示被选中，接着移动鼠标到另一个窗口，相应窗口会被一个红色框框住，同样单击鼠标选中给被红色框框住的窗口。两个窗口都被选中，此时只要单击鼠标右键，然后选择“完成”命令，即可把它抓到SnagIt的捕获预览窗口中，单击“另存为”，即可吧选中的多个图像都保存下来了。
7，精确控制图像位置
在SnagIt中选择“输入”，“区域”命令。单击工具栏上的红色抓取按钮，把鼠标移到把鼠标移到屏幕上开始抓取位置按Enter 键，然后就可以通过键盘上上下左右方向键来精确调整抓取选区了，确定选中选区后，再次按Enter 键即可抓取选中选区的内容。
8、“抠”出exe文件的图标
启动SnagIt，选择“输入”，“高级”“程序文件”命令单击
工具栏的“立即捕获”按钮，会弹出“打开”对话框。从中选择一个EXE 程序，单击“打开”，即可弹出一个包含该文件中所有图标的窗口。选中某个图标，在预览区中就会显示出他的样子，单击“确定”按钮即可把它抓取到“SnagIt”“捕获预览”窗口中，单击“保存”即可。
9、“一键抓图”的SnagIt
利用SnagIt 中的“一击抓图”可简化抓图过程。在主界面中，选择“视图”，“SnagItOneClick“命令。就会有一个小窗口已隐藏的方式显示于桌面上方。抓图时，只要把鼠标移到隐藏窗口边缘，就会弹出OneClick 面板，单击任意配置文件名，即可实现相应功能的抓取。单击下面的”我想……”，还可以打开SnagIt 自带的其他工具。
10、随时隐藏/ 显示SnagIt 窗口
可以先打开SnagIt 窗口，在选择“选项”，“参数设置”命令，弹出“程序参数设置”对话框。在“隐藏/显示热键”栏中设一个热键。以后只要按下此键就可以随时隐藏/显示SnagIt 窗口了。
11、连续捕捉图片
选择“输出”，“文件”命令，再选择“属性”命令，打开“输出属性”对话框。在“图像文件”选项卡中的“文件格式”栏下选择一个与保存的图像文件格式，再选中“文件名”下“自动文件名”单选按钮，然后单击“输出文件夹”后面的按钮，选择一个输出文件夹，如D:Img 选择“工具”，“定时器设置”，命令，打开“定时设置”对话框，选择“捕捉定时器”选项卡，然后选中“启用定时激活捕捉”复选框，再选中“周期”下的“秒”单选按钮，然后在“捕获频率”中输入具体时间，如输入1，则表示让SnagIt 每个1秒捕捉一幅画。依次单击“确定”按钮退出。只要按下抓取热键，然后选择与抓取的窗口，SnagIt 就会按此设置的频率来抓取窗口。
12、抓取SnagIt 本身
“工具”，“程序参数设置”命令，然后在打开的对话框中选择“程序选项”选项卡，并取消“捕获前隐藏SnagIt ”复选框后即可使用SnagIt 抓取SnagIt 窗口的任何内容了。
13、在SnagIt 捕获窗口中处理图像
14、让图像带上自己的印章
在SnagIt 编辑器中直接选择“水印”，命令，然后在“图像文件”选择印章图像的路径，最后单击“确定”按钮即可。
15、将文字快速转换为图片
在SnagIt 中选择“输入”，“高级”，“剪贴板”，命令，同时选择“输出”，“预览窗口”命令切换到“记事本”中打开一个文本文件，按下Ctrl+A，Ctrl+C组合键，再调出SnagIt，单击工具栏上的红色“捕获”按钮，SnagIt 即可立即吧选中的文字转换为图形，单击“完成”图标即可保存为图片。
16、抓图时的快捷键
在使用SnagIt抓图时，按下F键表示结束抓取，R键表示重新开始抓取，C键表示取消抓取。
17、把光标也抓进图片
在SnagIt 中选择”输入“，”包括光标“命令，或直接单击工具栏上的“包括光标”按钮，即可让SnagIt 在抓图时连同光标一起抓取。
18、抓取DOS窗口
选择“输入”，“高级”，“全屏幕DOS”命令，然后运行DOS命令，按Alt+Enter 组合键切换到全屏幕状态下，按Print Screens 键即可吧DOS 画面抓取下来。
19、抓取游戏画面
启动SnagIt，选择“输入”，“高级”，“DirectX”命令。运行游戏程序，按ScrollLock键即可把游戏中的精美画面抓取到SnagIt 中。
20、录制动画
单击工具栏上的“视频”图标使SnagIt 切换到“视频捕获”模式。选择“输入”菜单下的相应项目，可以选择抓取屏幕、窗口、活动窗口、区域、固定区域等范围。
第二篇：IT用法小结
It用法小结
王婷婷
It的用法复杂多变，现对it的用法小结一下。
1.It 用作人称代词：It可用代词，作人称代词，指前面已经提到过的事物，动物或人，在句中作主语或宾语．
例如：1）.He bought a dictionary and gave it to me.(指代物品the dictionary)2）.Don’t think any more about it.(指代事件）3）.---Who is that ?---It’s me.Open the door, please.(指代人）
2.It 用作非人称代词：It 也用作非人称代词，常常用作句子主语，表示天气，日期，时间，温度，距离等．
1）.It was raining when I left the office.(表示天气)2）.It is February 14th today.(表示日期)3）.It is an hour’s walk from my home to the school.(表示距离)IT在表示时间时要注意以下的一些句式：
① It be … since...该句型主句中的 it 指时间,主句中是时间作表语，其时态是现在时或完成时，since 引导的从句通常是一般过去时态。如果主句是一般过去时，从句则用过去完成时。
It is(has been)5 years since his father died.It was 5 years since I had enjoyed myself so much.It is(has been)5 years since I smoked.②It be...when...该句型中的 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的 it 指时间，表语由具体的时间充当。常译为“当……的时候，是……”。
It was 5 o'clock when he came here.③It be...before...该句型主句中的 it 指时间, 主句中的时态常是将来一般时或过去时两种时态．主句中的表语多是long, not long , 3 days , 2 weeks 等表示时间段的词或短语。常译为“……之后……”“过多久....才...”。
It was 3 days before he went to Beijing.It will be not long before he finishes his job.④It is time(about time , high time)that...该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气，① 常用过去时态表示虚拟．② 有时也用should + 动词原形，should 不能省。常译为“是（正是）……的时侯……”。
It is time that children should go to bed.= It is time that children went to bed.⑤It is the first(second …)time that …该句型要和上一个句型区别开来。该句型中的 that 从句不用虚拟语气，而用完成时态。至于用什么完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中 that 可以省去；it 有时用 this 替换，常译为“是第一
（二）……次……”。
It is the first time I have been here.= This is the first time I have been here.3.It作形式主语
替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，为避免“头重脚轻”，而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。
It 作形式主语的常见句型：
1）.替代作主语的动词不定式，其句型为
①
It be adj.(for∕of sb.)to do sth.常见的形容词有：
important, necessary, natural ,easy, safe, common, normal, hard, difficult, dangerous, unusual, impossible, pleasant,foolish,clever,brave,kind,wise 等。
②
It takes sb.sometime to do sth.2）
替代作主语的动名词的常见句型：
It’s no good/ no use / useless doing… 3).替代作主语的从句常见句型
①It is + noun(a pity, a shame, no wonder)+从句
②.It is adj.+clause ③It is v-ed that…=sb/sth is to do
(verb=say, report, think, believe, hope, expect, agree, accept, decide, determine, intend, plan, understand, know,suggest,demand,request,order等）如果为表示命令，建议，要求的词，则从句要用虚拟语气，及shoule+v.（should可省）
④It verb(to sb.)that…= sb/sth verb to do(verb = appear, seem, happen, occur, turn out 等)
⑤It verb sb.+ clause= It is v-ing + clause
It+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze/bother/concern/frighten/please/anger sb.that…
4.It作形式宾语
当不定式、动名词、that 从句作宾语，又有自己的宾语补语时，要用it 作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语后置。能够用于形式宾语句型的动词有think, make, find, consider, feel, take，suppose,keep等。如：
Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.The fisherman made it a rule that he never cast his net more than four times a day.We think it necessary reading aloud every morning to improve our English.以下的动词在接宾语从句时需要先加it再接从句：hate,like,dislike,love,appreciate,enjoy,prefer等。
eg.I would appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.I like it in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.5.It 用在强调句型中
①It is + 被强调部分 + that...该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that 之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，或状语。强调的对象是人时,可用who, whom, that,其余情况一律用 that;当强调对象在从句中做主语时用who, that,当强调对象在从句中作宾语时用whom ,that如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。
It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.It was they that(who)cleaned the classroom yesterday.It was in the street that I met her father.②.强调对象是疑问词
Why is it that you want to leave so soon? ③.It is not until + 被强调部分 + that...该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语 “直到……才……”，可以说是 not...until...的强调形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.= I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
第三篇：with用法小结
with用法小结
一、with表拥有某物
Mary married a man with a lot of money.马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。
I often dream of a big house with a nice garden.我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。
二、with表用某种工具或手段
I cut the apple with a sharp knife.我用一把锋利的刀削平果。
Tom drew the picture with a pencil.汤母用铅笔画画。
三、with表人与人之间的协同关系
make friends with sb
talk with sb
quarrel with sb与……吵架
fight with sb与……打架
play with sb
work with sb years since we worked with each other, and I have never quarreled with him.自从我们一起工作以来，我和汤姆已经是十年的朋友了，我们从没有吵过架。
四、with 表原因或理由.这种语义的with多半与表示情绪的词连用.John was in bed with high fever.约翰因发烧卧床。
He jumped up with joy.他因高兴跳起来。
Father is often excited with wine.父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。
五、with 表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，”在…身上，在…身边”之意（相当于having, carrying）
The girl with golden hair looks beautiful.那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。
The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress.那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场。
Do you have money with you.身上带着钱吗？
Take the umbrella with you in case it rains.随身带伞，以防下雨。
注意：with ,about ,和in均可表示特征和属性.With表示属于人和物的显著特点;about表示附属于人或物不可捉摸的的特点;in表示附属与人或物的内部固有特点.﹡His uncle is an old man with a red nose.它的叔叔是位红鼻子老人。
﹡There is a certain charm about that man.那个人有某种魅力。
﹡There is something strange in him.他身上有点奇怪的地方。
六、with表想法，信念，态度与…一致
I agree with you on how to deal with it.关于此事如何处理，我同意你的看法。
七、with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”
With all his money and fame, he is not happy.有着钱和名誉，他还是不快乐。
With good teachers and warmhearted classmates, the new comer feels lonely.虽有着好老师和热心的同学，这个新来的还是感觉孤独。
八、with表同时，或同一方向，“随着”
The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings.冷血动物的体温随着周围的环境的改变而变化。
The big ship is sailing with the wind.这个大船正随风向航行。
And with the last words, she turned away.随着最后一句话说完，他转身离开了。
九．With后加上一个名词（多为表情绪的词），表示“。。。地”等情态意义，其作用相当于一个副词。with care =carefully ﹡with difficulty=difficultly ﹡with warmth=warmly﹡with curiosity=curiously ﹡ with pride=proudly
十、with的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况
1、with + n/pron + adj.He left the room with the door open.门开着，他就离开了屋子。Don’t talk with your mouse full.嘴里满是东西时不要说话。
2、with + n/pron + adv.With the radio on ,grandma slept deeply in the chair.收音机开者，奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡着。
With Tom away , I always feel lonely.汤母不在，我一直感觉孤独。
3、with + n/pron + done
The fellow stood there with his hands crossed.这个家伙两手交叉，站在那里。
The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got in.庄稼都收割了，农民们有了一个好收成。
4、with + n/pron + to do
With this book to help you , you can finish your work as soon as possible.有这本书来帮忙，你能尽快完成工作。
With so many problems to settle ,the new manager was too worried to eat anything.有着太多问题要去处理，新经理担忧的吃不下任何东西。
5、with + n/pron + n
The old man looks down upon everyone ,with his son chairman of the company.因为他儿子是公司的主席，这个老头瞧不起任何人。
He was taken to hospital with his legs a mass of bleeding flesh.他被抬到医院，他的腿血肉模糊。
6、with + n/pron + 介词短语
The man left the meeting with a book in his hand.这个男人手里拿着书离开了会议。
The woman with a diamond necklace around the neck must be wealthy.那个脖子上带项链的女人一定很有钱。
十、with其他用法主要出现在一些常用词和习语中，记住其特定含义即可。如： It is a long time not to get in touch with Tom.很长时间没有和汤母取得联系了。
Down with imperialism.打倒帝国主义。
第四篇：it用法小结
小结(2008-12-08 15:57:31)
标签：教育
It用法小结
it在英语语法中属人称代词，意思是“它”，用来指人以外的一切生物和事物。它的用法不仅不简单，而且很复杂。
一、用于指人以外的一切生物、无生命的东西和事情。
一般指说话者心目中已经了解或所指的生物、无生命的东西或事情、没有性别的区分；可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词，在句子中既可做主语，也可以作宾语。
1．指动物和植物。如：
—Oh，that's Lucy's hat．噢，那是露茜的帽子。
—It looks like a cat！它看上去像只猫！
Where's tea grown？It's grown in the southeast of China．
什么地方种植茶？中国东南部种植茶。
2．指代一些无生命的东西。如：
Is it your watch？这是你的手表吗？
Look at the rain！It's heavy，isn't it？看这雨！雨很大，对吗？
3．代替上文提到过的整个事情。如：
Well，you mustn't play on the road．It's dangerous．哦，你不能在公路上玩。这太危险了！It was hard work，but they really enjoyed it．摘苹果是艰苦活，可他们都乐意去干（它）。
二、用于指代人。
1．指代说话者心目中不太清楚的那个人，常在打电话或敲门时用。如：
—Who was it？是谁（打来的电话）？
—Was it Susan？（打电话的）是苏珊吗？
—Yes，it was．是的，我是。（根据上下句，“it was”也可不译出来。）
再如：—Who is knocking at the door？谁在敲门？
—It's me．是我。
2．指说话者心目中的那个人。如：
—Is it your sister，Kate？（那旧照片上的 baby）是你姐姐凯特吧？
—No！不是。
—Is it your brother？是你哥哥吧？
—No！不是。
—I know—it's you！我知道了，（那）是你。
3．指代性别不详的婴幼儿或在不计较性别时，也可用it来指人。如
The child smiled when it saw its mother．这小孩一见到母亲就笑了。
I don't know who it is．我不知道他是谁。
注意：看到这样的句子（或听到这样的话）时，要想一想，不要一看到it就把它译成“它”。）
4．在回答用指示代词表示人的特殊问句时，常用it指人。如：
—Who's that？那人是谁？
—Is it Kate？是凯特吗？
—Yes，I think you're right．It's Kate．是的，我想你说对了，是凯特。
三、用于指时间、距离和自然现象等。
1．表示时间。如：
—What time is it？几点钟？
—It's ten．十点钟。
It's summer in Australia now．现在澳大利亚是夏天。
特别注意it用于表示时间时还常见于以下两个句型中：
（1）It's time（for sb．）to do sth．／It's time for sth．译为“是（某人）该干„„的时间了”、“到„„的时候了”。如：
It's time for supper／to have supper．是吃晚饭的时候了。
I think it's time for us to start the lesson now．我想现在是我们开始上课的时候了。
（2）It is ／has been ＋时间段＋since ＋一般过去时。译为“自从„„以来已过了„„（时间）”。此结构可以与另一种句型进行同义句转换。如：
It has been two weeks since we met last．＝ Two weeks has passed since we met last．自从我们上次相遇以来，两个星期过去了。
It's three years since he came here．＝It has been three years since he came here．＝He has been here for three years．他到这里已经三年了。
2．表示距离。如：
It's half an hour's walk from my home to the school．从我家到学校步行得花半小时时间。—Where's the farm，Li Lei？Is it far？李雷，农场在哪里？远吗？
—No，it's quite near．不，（距）离这很近。
3．表示自然现象。如：
Sometimes it snows and the land is all white．有时下雪，大地一片白。
It is very quiet here at the moment．眼下这儿很安静。
四、用作形式主语。
英语中常常见到某个句子以it开头，it与其后面的动词不定式短语、动名词短语、名词性从句等相呼应，以表达一个完整的意义。这是一种习惯表达法，这样的句式可避免句子显得头重脚轻。
1．It＋is／was＋形容词＋（for／of sb．）＋动词不定式短语。对于这个句型中究竟用 for还是用of，一般遵循这样的规则：如果形容词仅仅是描述事物的形容词，如：difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous等用for；如果形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如：kind，good，nice，clever等则用of。如：
It is interesting to play with snow in winter．冬季里玩雪是很有趣的。
It's important for us to keep the water clean．保持水质清洁对我们来说是很重要的。It's very kind of you to say so．你这样说真是太好了。
注意：这一句式中的形容词位置也可换用名词；连系动词be也可换用其它连系动词，如feel等。如：
It's a good habit to get up early and go to bed early．早睡早起是好习惯。
It must be great fun to fly to the moon in a spaceship．乘宇宙飞船飞往月球一定很有趣。It feels strange to have a twin sister．有个孪生姐妹感觉很奇怪。
2．It ＋will be／is ／was ＋形容词＋动名词短语。如：
It's bad playing in the street．在街上玩是没好处的。
Is it any good trying again？再试一次有用吗？
3．It＋is／was＋形容词＋从句。如：
It is certain that he will come．他一定会来。
It's true that he may fall behind the other students．他真的可能落后于其他同学。
It is strange that he should say so．他居然这么说，真是奇怪。
4．It ＋is ／was ＋one's turn（duty，pleasure）＋to do sth．意为“该轮到某人做某事（做某事是某人的责任、愉悦的事）”。如：
It's your turn to be on duty tomorrow．明天轮到你值日了。
5．It takes（sb．）some time to do sth．意为“（某人）花„„时间做某事”。如
It took me a week to finish reading the book．我花了一周时间看完这本书。
6．It ＋cost／costs ＋sb．＋some money ＋to do sth．译为“某人花多少钱做某事”。如：It cost me 260 yuan to buy the new watch．我买这块新手表花了260元。
7．It seems ／seemed ＋从句。译为“看起来好像„„”，此结构可以转换成“seem ＋动词不定式”形式。如：
It seems that he is ill．＝He seems to be ill．看起来他好像病了。
[原题再现]
①________is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It
② In fact________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it
答案: ① D ② D
五、用作形式宾语。
当句子的真正宾语是动词不定式、动名词或从句时，为避免句子头重脚轻，须将其放在宾语补足语之后，改用先行词it占据其原来的位置。it用作形式宾语的句型为：主语＋谓语＋it＋宾语补足语＋动词不定式／动名词／从句。该句型中宾语补足语可由形容词、名词等充当。如：
He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well．他发现学好一门外语是不容易的。We think it no good reading in bed．我们认为躺在床上看书无益处。
I think it necessary that we have the meeting．我认为开这个会是必要的。
[原题再现]
Don't ________that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A.take as grantedB.take this for granted
C.take that for grantedD.take it for granted
答案: D
六.构成强调句。
如：
It was in the street that I saw Li Ping this morning.今天早晨，就是在街上我看见李明。
[原题再现]
________was in 1979________I graduated from university.A.That;that B.It;that C.That;when D.It;when
答案: B
七.构成特殊句式。如：
It seems as if we should finish it tomorrow.【练习】
（1）There is a photo on the wall.____ the photo of Lei Feng.A.It B.Its C.It's D.He（高考，1980)
（2)Is＿necessary to tell his father everything?
A.it B.that C.what D.he(MET1987)
(3)Is＿possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?
A.now B.man C.that D.it
(4)I consider____ my duty to help you．
A.it B.this C.that D.its
(5).It was at four o'clock in the afternoon ____ he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan.A.while B.that C.when D.as
答案：(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)A(5)B
(6)．I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.（2004全国I）
A.this B.that C.it D.one
(7).-Do you like ___ here?
-Oh，yes.The air，the weather，the way of life.Everything is so nice.（2004全国II）
A.this B.these C.that D.it
(8)．The Parkers bought a new house but ____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.they B.it C.one D.which
(9).I hate___ when people talk with their mouths full.A.it B.that C.these D.them
(10).Joan had often heard____ said that Marley had no money.A.it B.this C.that D.one
答案：C D B A A
八、it, one和that作替代词的用法及区别
it, one和that虽然都可以用来替代前面所提到的一个单数名词,以避免重复,但在具体用法上却有不同。简述如下:
1.it代替前面提到的同一事物,该事物既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。
[原题再现]
The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ______?
A.did theyB.didn't theyC.did itD.didn't it
答案: D
2.one代替前面提到的同类事物中的一个。该事物只能是可数名词,前面可以有冠词,也可以被this、that或形容词修饰,其后也可以有定语。
[原题再现]
-Why don't we have a little break?
-Didn't we just have________?
A.it B.that C.one D.this
答案: C
3.that代替前面提到的同类事物中特指的一个。该事物既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名
词,要有后置定语,但不可以有前置修饰语。
[原题再现]
Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those
答案: C
高考“it”的用法英语题
历届高考英语单项选择题精选
（一）“it”的用法
1.Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?
A.thatB.while
C.in whichD.then(88)
2.Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?
A.thisB.that
C.itD.he(89)
3.I don
t think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.thisB.that
C.itsD.it(91)
4.Does ______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?
A.thisB.that
C.heD.it(91)
5.It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when , thatB.until , that
C.until , thatD.when , then(92)
6.I was disappointed with the film.I had expected ______ to be much better.A.thatB.this
C.oneD.it(93)
7.It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.A.whileB.which
C.thatD.since(94)
8.______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.This
C.ThatD.It(95)
9.It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A.untilB.that
C.thenD.so(97)
10.I hate _____ when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.that
C.theseD.them(98)
11.It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A.oneB.that
C.whatD.it(2000)
KEYS:1-5 ACDDB6-10 DCDBA11 B ’
第五篇：with用法小结
with用法小结
一、with表拥有某物
Mary married a man with a lot of money.马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。
I often dream of a big house with a nice garden.我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。
The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island.这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。
二、with表用某种工具或手段
I cut the apple with a sharp knife.我用一把锋利的刀削平果。
Tom drew the picture with a pencil.汤母用铅笔画画。
三、with表人与人之间的协同关系
make friends with sb talk with sb quarrel with sb struggle with sb fight with sb play with sb work with sb cooperate with sb I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other, and I have never quarreled with him.自从我们一起工作以来，我和汤姆已经是十年的朋友了，我们从没有吵过架。
四、with 表原因或理由
John was in bed with high fever.约翰因发烧卧床。He jumped up with joy.他因高兴跳起来。
Father is often excited with wine.父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。
五、with 表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，在…身上，在…身边之意 The girl with golden hair looks beautiful.那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。
The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress.那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场。A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way.带有飓风的风暴要来了。Do you have money with you.身上带着钱吗？
Take the umbrella with you in case it rains.随身带伞，以防下雨。
六、with表想法，信念，态度与…一致
I agree with you on how to deal with it.关于此事如何处理，我同意你的看法。
I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it.我相信校长所说，一个好老师不但教学生学什么，而且应教学生怎么去学。
七、with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”
With all his money and fame, he is not happy.有着钱和名誉，他还是不快乐。
With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer feels lonely.虽有着好老师和热心的同学，这个新来的还是感觉孤独。
八、with表同时，或同一方向，“随着”
The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings.冷血动物的体温随着周围的环境的改变而变化。The big ship is sailing with the wind.这个大船正随风向航行。
And with the last words , she turned away.随着最后一句话说完，他转身离开了。
九、with的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况
1、with + n/pron + adj.He left the room with the door open.门开着，他就离开了屋子。Don’t talk with your mouse full.嘴里满是东西时不要说话。
2、with + n/pron + adv.With the radio on ,grandma slept deeply in the chair.收音机开者，奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡着。With Tom away , I always feel lonely.汤母不在，我一直感觉孤独。
3、with + n/pron + done The fellow stood there with his hands crossed.这个家伙两手交叉，站在那里。
The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got in.庄稼都收割了，农民们有了一个好收成。
4、with + n/pron + to do With this book to help you , you can finish your work as soon as possible.有这本书来帮忙，你能尽快完成工作。
With so many problems to settle ,the new manager was too worried to eat anything.有着太多问题要去处理，新经理担忧的吃不下任何东西。
5、with + n/pron + n The old man looks down upon everyone ,with his son chairman of the company.因为他儿子是公司的主席，这个老头瞧不起任何人。
He was taken to hospital with his legs a mass of bleeding flesh.他被抬到医院，他的腿血肉模糊。
6、with + n/pron + 介词短语
The man left the meeting with a book in his hand.这个男人手里拿着书离开了会议。
The woman with a diamond necklace around the neck must be wealthy.那个脖子上带项链的女人一定很有钱。
十、with其他用法主要出现在一些常用词和习语中，记住其特定含义即可。
It is a long time not to get in touch with Tom.很长时间没有和汤母取得联系了。Down with imperialism.打倒帝国主义。
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