第一篇：全新版大学英语(第二版)课后翻译答案
1.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground.The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack.To do so, however, we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud.Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marshland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This turned the tide of the battle.The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.2.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business.On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities.However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents.For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine.They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce.4.Globalization has great implications for young Chinese.For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs.And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important.At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy.The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere.They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions.Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.5.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive.For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton.In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece.He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid.Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel.He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture.What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death.Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.6.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more.Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families.It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones.Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.
第二篇：全新版大学英语三(第二版)课后翻译
翻译
1、我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。
We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2、父亲去世的时候我还小，不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡父老接过了养育我的责任。My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over(responsibility for)my upbringing at that point.3、这些玩具必得在达到安全要求后才可以出售给儿童。
The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children
4、作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。
Radio and television have supplemented rather than
replaced the newspaper as cariers of news and opinion.5、至于这本杂志，它刊载了世界各地许多杂志上文章的摘要。
When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers around the world.十年之前，南希做了许许多多美国人梦寐以求的事。她辞去了经理职位，在邻近地区开了一家家用器具商店。像南希那样的人作出这种决定主要是想改善生活质量。
然而，经营小本生意绝非易事，在失去稳定的收入后，南希不得不削减日常开支。有时候她甚至没有钱支付她所需要的种种保险的费用。
幸运的是，通过自己的努力，她已经度过了最困难的时期，她决心继续追求她所向往的更加美好的生活。
A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and opened /set up a household device store in her neighborhood.People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job.Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.1、虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。
Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2、在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3、根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motevated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4、看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告。
Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5、一些科学家坚信，人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的，因为它们能够提高产量，帮助发展中国家战胜饥荒和疾病。
Some scoentists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.亨森获得自由后不久就一心帮助逃亡奴隶，他几次偷偷地从加拿大回到美国帮助其他奴隶通过地下铁路获得自由。有一次在逃跑时，亨森和几个逃跑的奴隶被捕捉奴隶的人包围。他将逃跑的奴隶乔装打扮一番，成功地躲避了追捕。后来他在加拿大的德累斯顿为逃跑的奴隶建造一个居住小区，并建造了教堂和学校。他坚信奴隶制度终将废除，种族歧视消失的那一天一定会到来。
Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves.He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run.He disguised them and successfully avioded capture.Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school.He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.1、无论是在城市还是农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2、2、和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球经济危机的威胁。
Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3、关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图表，然后对国家经济发展提供批评性的见解。With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical relections on the nation’s economic development.4、他从来没有想到他们队会以大比分赢得那场篮球赛。
It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5、回顾二十年的中学教学，我把我的成功归结于耐心、才能和对知识的不断追求。
Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.人们几乎无法将蓄意行窃的盗贼拒之门外。所能做的只是没法阻拦他片刻，从而使其暴露在巡警面前。常识告诉我们，光照是犯罪行为的障碍物。家门口必须安装一盏灯，并在晚间开着。如果你碰巧是最晚一个回家，别只关门而不上锁。如果你决定购买精密的电子报警系统，别忘了索要报警器的标志，并把它们张贴在窗户和门上。此外，你还可以将报警系统连接到警署。
It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out.All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus explosing him to police patrols.Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity.A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night.Assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in.If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors.In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.1、红十字会派遣的队员很小心地对村里的饮用水进行消毒，以避免爆发瘟疫。The volunteers sent by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2、爱因斯坦用了多年的时间试图把电磁学理论和引力理论结合起来，但没有成功。Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3、因其在激发学生创造性想象方面的出色表现，王教授获得了校长奖。
Professor Wang won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students’ creative imagination.4、因存在一些设计上的重大缺陷，董事会没有同意那个经济刺激计划。
As there were some major design flaws, the board of directiors didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package.5、乔丹意识到没人能给他帮助，终于得出结论他必须面对现实，独自接受挑战。Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and meet the challenge by himself.2005年最不寻常的事也许是联合国宣布这一年为世界物理学年，这一年是爱因斯坦发表相对论100周年，也是他去世50周年。1905年爱因斯坦发表五篇科学史上非常重要的论文，从而使物理学发生突破性进展。他的伟大成就可归于他令人惊叹的想象力、不断质疑和对权威的表现。毫无疑问，爱因斯坦是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it “The World Year of Physics”.It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death.In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics.His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority.It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.1、奶奶想当然地认为粮价要涨，所以买了许多大米。
Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2、我可以给你引用几个例子来说明她献身科学的精神。I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3、20世纪80年代中国一些经济特区开始迅速发展起来。
The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4、两国关系紧张部分是由最近的间谍事件引起的。
Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5、彼得已在一家律师事务所当了多年的律师。你可以考虑请他做你的律师，当你需要法律援助时，由他代你行事。
Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.在感恩节的氛围中，乔治沉浸于阅读他父亲留给他的日记，他的父亲在连续两次完成环球旅行后在海上去世。这份日记使他回忆起自己与父亲一起度过的每一刻以及父亲为他所做的许多具体事情。乔治的父亲过去经常向他强调必须经历各种艰难困苦去追求卓越，即使今天，他依然记得父亲如何引用伊索名言来教导他要把懂得感激放在最重要的位置上。
Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world.The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf.George’s father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence.Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop’s famous saying “Gratitude is the sign of noble souls” and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.
第三篇：全新版大学英语第二版4课后答案cloze 翻译中英文
Unit1.Cloze 1:
When hilter decided to launch his(1)invasion of russia.he thought that nothing could(2)stand in the way of his armies.(3)Conquest,it seemed,was inevitable.He had surprise on his side ,(4)catching Stalin off his guard by(5)launching his attack without a(6)declaration of war.Hitler expected the(7)campaign to last only a few months.In the event ,it was to(8)drag on for much longer.Like Napoleon before him ,he had made a fatal mistake in failing to(9)reckon with the severity of the Russian weather.Many German soldiers were to die from the cold as winter set in,(10)bringing the German advence to a halt.Translation
1).Mr.Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.多贝蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。（be engaged in doing in）
2).We must not underestimate the enemy.They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。（underestimate，equip）
3).Having been out of job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.菲尔已经三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望。（desperate）
4).Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确。（efficient，decisive）
5).Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.既然已经证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会约定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位。（at the cost of）Passage Translation The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground.The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack.To do so, however, we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud.Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marshland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This turned the tide of the battle.The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。师长命令我们营夜晚绕道敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕道敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒一下险。所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上冰，我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。地人敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。
Unit2.Cloze 1 Hello,Welcome to your new car.I am your onboard 1)computerized driving system.From the moment you 2)start up the car ,I will 3)be poised to help you.It is my job to 4)alert you to any 5)hazards that may occur on the
road.When you find the driving 6)monotonous and want to relax ,I can
7)take control of the car and 8)steer it in your place.I will guide you from one 9)lane to annother and make sure you arrive at your destination safe and sound.If a car in front of you slows down suddenly ,I will 10)decrease your speed.And I will 11)calculate the data provided by the GPS system and choose the less busy routes so as to 12)eliminate your worries of 13)getting stuck in a traffic jam.When you want to convert back from automatic control to manual control,that is easy.just press the right button 14)mounted on the steering column.But do remember not to take any alcoholic drinks.If I
15)detect the presence of alcohol in the 16)vapor of your breath,I will stop the car whether you like it or not.Translation
1).There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.空中有一种不寻常的寂静，只有远处传来大炮的声音。2).The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已经引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多。3).The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperature.研究表明大气中的二氧化碳的含量与全球温度密切相关。
4).The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently.最近公共汽车的车辆行驶频率已有改善，从15分钟缩短到12分钟一班。5)the diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal
from the coach.那位跳水运动员立在跳水板边沿，只等教练发出信号便会立刻跳下。（poised to，signal）Passage Translation: Automobiles have since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business.On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities.However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents.For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine.They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.汽车自从发明以来使交通运输发生了革命性的变化，永远的改变了人们的生活，旅行和办事方式，但另一方面也带来了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而现在由于计算机和电子传感器的使用。有可能消除大多数交通事故。例如，装在你汽车上的电子传感器能检测到空气中的酒精雾气并拒绝启动引擎。同样，传感器还能通过在轨道上运行的卫星发出的信号检测路况并大大减少你陷入交通拥堵的可能性。
Unit3.Cloze What is the best way to impress a 1)prospective employer when you go for a job interview? 2)As I see it ,the best things is to demonstate that you have 3)done your homework and know all about the firm 4)beforehand.You should make every 5)endeavor ,for example,to show that you know something about
the 6)structure of the company ,including the different lines of products it turns out and the chief business 7)partners it is working with.8)Respond in a spontaneous manner and let the interviewer know that you are not frightened by new challenges,but are willing to 9)take a crack at anything.Try to look at the situation 10)from the standpoint of the person offering the opportunity of employment.What sort of qualities is he likely to be looking for ?Enthusiasm, certainly.So don not leave your application waiting until just before the deadline.Apply early.Another thing that can 11)make a difference 12)follow up your interview with a letter expressing your enthusiasm to join the company.Translation 1).Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.尽管在此次紧急迫降中，飞机跑道（airstrip）不够长，但经验老道的飞行员还是让飞机滑行了很短一段时间后就停了下来。（veteran，taxi，inadequate）2).Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted out that she had undergone plastic surgeries.在记者的反复追问下，该影星终于说漏了嘴，承认自己做过两次整容手术。（plastic surgeries.）
3).We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.我们有技术，我们的合伙人有资金，一起干，我们就掌握了未来。（partner，in our hands）
4).If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends, I would have made better preparations.You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.要是我事先知道你会带这么多朋友回家，我会好好准备的，你看，我现在有的食品和饮料连小吃一顿（a snack）都不太够。（preparation，barely，beforehand）
5).People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.当人们得知地震灾区（the earthquake-stricken area）将要建造结果更加牢固的新校舍时，纷纷慷慨解囊。（structure，generously）Passage Translation Well begun, half done, as the saying goes.It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment.From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a year in a computer software company.He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared.Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.常言道，好的开始是成功的一半。在求职时，求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。我认为事先做不做准备显然会影响求职者的成功机会。
我的一个朋友在一家大型计算机软件公司供职，年薪十万美元左右，他根据自己的经历告诉我说，那些面试未来雇员的具有录用权的人喜欢有充分准备的人，那些没有在了解未来雇主方面尽全力的人很难有成功的希望。
UNIT 5 Cloze 1
You see that young man swimming out at sea ?He is trying to swim out to the beacon and back.He must be 1 insane to have committed himself to such a thing.The 2 current is far too strong.To be 3 candid ,I would not attempt it.I dare say few swimmers are 4 capable of such a feat.I met him on the beach before he set out.I donot mind telling you that I 5 was taken aback when he told me what he was going to do ,because he didnot look in good condition at all.Far from it.He may have had a good 7 constitution once,but he had clearly let himself go 8 go all to pieces.However it seems like he had no choice.He told me that he had 9 gone broke,not a penny left,and that old Burton would only find him a vacancy in his firm if he did the swim.That was another surprise.Burton seems such a 11 mild-mannered man ,kind to everybody.Perhaps he thought the young man would not have the courage,that he would funk it.Then ,again,perhaps Burton knew he was sending the young man to his desth,but was too cold-blooded to care.It only goes to show how 12 deceptive appearances can be.Translation 1.1).I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join in the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险，因为他有一点冒险家的气质（omething of，instinct）
2).He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.即使置身于一个嘈杂的环境中，他也能坚持做手头的工作。（capable，sticking
to）
3).The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.这个商标是依据迄今有效的（in force）法律注册的。(hitherto，in accordance with)4).Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.奇怪的是，许多人自愿帮助组织会议，但是只有少数几人到场。（Oddly enough，turned up）
5).The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the awy Mike perceived the the society and himself.老师那充满关爱的话语，以及坦诚的评价改变了迈克对于社会和他自己的看法，（affectionate，candid）
Passage translation: For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive.For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton.In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece.He eas a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid.Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel.He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture.What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death.Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.就我来说，我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华*海德*波顿这样的人，你就错了。外表上。伯顿像一个表里一致的人。他个子很小，满头白
发，有着一双温和蔚蓝的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原来却是一个十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是，他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
Unit 6 Cloze 1 Can you 1 switch off from the cares of life and relax?Many people today cannot.They feel instead that they are 2 obliged to be 3 on the go all the time.The pace of life seems to grow ever faster.As a result, feelings of stress are common as people struggle to 4 cope with what they see as a 5 shortage of time.Such wi despread feelings are in part caused by the 6 large quantity of information that comes 7 pouring in on us.“All men ,”said Aristotle,“ 8 by nature desire to know.” But it is no longer possible,as it was in the past ,for an individual to master the whole range of human knowledge.Instead,any individual,no matter how smart he is,can only command a 9 fraction of the total knowledge available.It may be argued that it is 10 futile to even attempt to do so.We should learn to set more realistic goals for ourselves if we are to hope to escape from the tyranny(专制）of time.Translation 1)They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases / cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.他们正在探索医学研究新领域，试图治疗那些目前还无药可治 的疾病。（frontier，remedy）
2)Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms.Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.我的数学老师威尔逊女士不仅教学方法独特，而且她从不试图往我脑子里硬塞知识。（apart,cram）
3)The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather where we go on a trip.中央电视台的定时天气预报使得我们旅行时不管走到哪儿都能知道天气变化。（keeps us up with，forecast）
4)The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.可怕的爆炸引起一场大火，并造成这栋大楼部分倒塌。（explosion，appalling）
5)In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.在现代社会里，浪费时间的方式比以往任何时候都要多，各种各样的娱乐销售（distraction）正在吞噬我们宝贵的时间。（eating into，waste away）
Passage Translation Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more.Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well / good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families.It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones.Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.当今我们处于持续的压力之下，要工作更长的时间，要生产更多，拥有更多。许多人有一种错误的认识：幸福就在于拼命的干，使劲的赚。
许多妇女今天感到同样的压力，要工作，要出人头地，而与此同时，又要养育子女，承担起家庭责任的负担。
研究表明，工作狂（workaholism）往往使我们与家人的关系疏远。它会迫使我们长时间辛苦劳作，仅留微乎其微的时间与我们的亲人呆在一起，交流感情。家庭成员间的亲密关系在此过程中注定要消亡，
第四篇：全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后翻译答案
1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题不大。
We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2.父亲去逝的时候我还小，不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了教育我的责任。My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over(responsibility for)my upbringing at that point.3.这些玩具必须得达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。
The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4.作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。
Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5.至于这本杂志，它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。
When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.6.无论是在城市还是农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。
The Internet is changing the way people live,(no matter)whether they are in urban or rural areas.7.和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到金融危机的威胁。
Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.8.关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图表，然然后对过家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。
With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.9.他从来也没有想到他们队会大比分赢得那场篮球赛。
It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.10.回顾二十年得中学教学，我把我的成功归结为耐心、才能和对知识的不断追求。Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.11.奶奶想当然地认为粮价要涨，所以买了许多大米。
第五篇：全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后翻译题+答案
Unit 1
1、那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。（formal）
As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2、他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。（takehold）
His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3、他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。（anticipated）
Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4、据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。（violate）
It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5、据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（watershortage）的可能性。（avoid，severe）It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.Unit 2
1、半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。我们只好走回家。（goby）
Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet.We had to walk home.2、玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心，因为她还没有背熟课文。（lesrn…byheart）
Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3、既然篮球赛已被推迟，我们不妨去参观博物馆。（postpone）
Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4、整个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚。（alltheway）He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5、自1985年从南京大学毕业至今，可以说我与我的大学同学失去了联系。（takeof，losetouch）Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.Unit 3
1、正如科学家所预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的为题之一。（global）
As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2、谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈——今年的求职者（applicant）是去年的五倍。（competition）Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3、正如事实表明的那样，教育大纲应当符合国家的经济发展计划。（fitinto）
As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4、这辆汽车太费油（burntoomuchgas），而且价钱几乎是我想付的两倍。（moreover）
he car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5、要了解一起重大的国际事件，我们首先需要考虑其历史与政治背景。（background）
To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.Unit 4
1、据报道，联合国斡旋者（mediators）制定出了他们希望双方都能接受的方案。（workout）
It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2、多丽丝小心翼翼地在森林里行走，害怕遭到大蛇的攻击。（giant）
Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3、地震、台风和其他自然灾害（disaster）无法防止，但可以采取行动保护生命财产。（property）Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4、我买了一期新的我最喜欢的体育杂志就赶紧回家，急着想读之自娱。（amuse）
I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5、海伦缺乏信心。我从未遇到过像她那样没有自信的（unsureofoneself）人。（confidence）Helen lacks confidence.I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.Unit 5
1、我不太清楚哪儿你能找到个好木工（carpenter）——你最好四处打听打听。（askaround）I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2、他感到有点尴尬，赶紧清了清喉咙，抬头看着墙上的画。（embarrass）
Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3、迈克尔去世了，留下三个儿子、两个女儿和妻子伊丽莎白。（survive）
Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4、作为金融专家，威廉建议我们投资股票市场。（stock）
As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5、我们这些小零售商（retailer）无法和超市在价格和等方面竞争。（compete）We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.Unit 6
1、我上大学之前，祖父对我说的那几句充满智慧的话给我留下深刻印象。（wisdom）
Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2、千万别把我的伤势告诉我的父母，我会很感激你的。（begratefultosbforsth）
Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you(for it).3、我们有几个同事在会议上提出了改进工作环境的合理建议。（sensible）
At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4、迫于工会的压力，资方（management）同意给工人增加10%的工资。（inresponseto）
The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5、女主人考虑得很周到，在我们到来之前把房子打扫得干干净净。（thoughtful）It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Unit 7
1、当地一家公司承担了此项工程，但工程没完成就破产了。（undertake）
A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2、我和你做笔交易——你替我洗车，我晚上把车借给你开。（makeadeal）
Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3、我们到达那个我们本以为毁于那次大地震的村庄时，却发现它只受到轻微的损失。（wipeout，onlyto）We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4、我的花园既干燥又背阴（shady）。在那样的环境里，很少有植物能茁壮生长。（thrive）My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition
5、那位电影明星的死亡真相至今仍被谜团（mystery）笼罩着。（surround）
Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.Unit 8
1、没有个人档案，求职者很难指望受雇当老师。（file）
Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/ be employed as a teacher.2、有了足够的冰，我们就能冰这些饮料了。（chill）
With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.3、依我愚见，阅读是打发闲暇时间的最悦人方式。（humble，leisure）
In my humble opinion, reading us the most pleasant way to spend one’s leisure.4、有人说，美国运动员迈克尔· 菲尔普斯在2008北京奥运会上赢得8块金牌简直是个奇迹。（miracle）Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.5、洗衣机坏了，我们只能用手洗衣服了。（breakdown）
The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.
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