四级英语听力短文2[推荐5篇]

第一篇：四级英语听力短文2

Passage Two

Chris is in charge of purchasing and maintaining equipment in his Division at Taxlong Company.He is soon going to have an evaluation interview with his supervisor and the personnel director to discuss the work he has done in the past year.Salary, promotion and plans for the coming year will also be discussed at the meeting.Chris has made several changes for his Division in the past year.First, he bought new equipment for one of the departments.He has been particularly happy about the new equipment because many of the employees have told him how much it has helped them.Along with improving the equipment, Chris began a program to train employees to use equipment better and do simple maintenance themselves.The training saved time for the employees and money for the company.Unfortunately, one serious problem developed during the year.Two employees the Chris hired were stealing, and he had to fire them.Chris knows that a new job for a purchasing and maintenance manager for the whole company will be open in a few months, and he would like to be promoted to the job.Chris knows, however, that someone else wants that new job, too.Kim is in charge of purchasing and maintenance in another Division of the company.She has also made several changes over the year.Chris knows that his boss likes Kim’s work, and he expects that his work will be compared with hers.Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.29.What is Chris’s main responsibility at Taxlong Company?

30.What problem did Chris encounter in his Division?

31.What does Chris hope for in the near future?

32.What do we learn about Kim from the passage?

第二篇：四级 短文翻译

颐和园(the Summer Palace)是世界上规模最大，保存最完整，文化内涵最丰富的皇家御苑，被誉为皇家园林博物馆。园内建筑吸收了中国各地建筑的精华。东部的宫殿区和内廷区，是典型的东方四合院(quadrangle)风格。南部的湖泊区是仿杭州西湖景色，一道西堤(dyke)把湖泊一分为二，具有浓郁的江南情调；万寿山(Longevity Hill)的北面，是典型的西藏喇嘛庙宇(Tibetan lamasery)风格，有白塔及城堡式建筑；北部的苏州街，店铺林立，水道纵通(crisscrossing watercourses)，又是典型的江南水乡风格。

中国人喜欢喝茶，也常常用茶来招待朋友和客人。茶叶是中国人生活中的必需品。茶树原产于中国。中国古人发现茶树后，起初是把茶叶用于药用，后来才当作饮料。花茶（scented tea）是中国独有的一个茶类，是在茶叶中加入香花熏制而成的。最有名的花茶是福建产的茉莉花茶(jasmine tea)。喝茶不但可以止渴，还能消除疲劳，帮助消化，预防一些疾病。长期饮茶，对人的身体很有益处。

文学是文化中最有活力，最灿烂辉煌的一部分。在历史发展的长河里，中国古代文学蕴含(embody)了中华文化的基本精神，体现了中国人的美学(esthetics)追求，承载了中华民族的理想信念，表现出自己独特的个性和风采。从远古(primeval times)神话(mythology)到唐诗宋词，明清小说......各种文学形式，高潮迭起，连绵数千年，涌现出许多古今文明的文学家(litterateur)和不朽的文学作品。

丝绸之路(the Silk Road)是公元前二世纪开始出现的一条联系中国和欧亚大陆的交通要道，由于这条道路开始时以丝绸贸易为主，所以人们便称它为丝绸之路。这条陆上道路从中国长安开始，经甘肃，新疆，进而到中亚，西亚，并一直联结到地中海(the Mediterranean)沿岸各国。丝绸之路不仅是一条古代通商的道路，它更是连接古代中华文明，印度文明，埃及(Egypt)文明，希腊(Greece)文明和美索不达米亚(the Mesopotamian plains)文明的纽带，是东西方文化和科学技术交流的桥梁。

中国是风筝的故乡。放风筝有益于身体健康，所以，许多国家十分流行放风筝。中国人不仅把放风筝当作有趣的游戏和有益于身体健康的体育活动，也常常把风筝当作装饰挂在墙上。目前，中国的风筝已经远销到日本以及东南亚和欧美的许多国家，受到了世界各国人民的欢迎。近年来，山东潍坊每年都要举行国际风筝节。

旗袍(cheong-Sam)源自清代满族(Manchu)女性服饰，被誉为中国传统服饰(habilatory)文化的典范。它不仅在整体造型的风格方面符合中国文化和谐的特点，而且它的装饰手法也展现着浓厚的东方特质(oriental idiosyncrasy)。另外，穿旗袍可以增加形体的修长感，配上中高跟鞋，更可以抬升人体的重心(the center of gravity)，将东方女性的端庄(civility)，典雅和含蓄的美展露出来。因此旗袍在中华民族服装中独领风骚，久盛不衰。

汉语是中国汉民族使用的语言，汉语历史悠久，在3000多年前就有了相当成熟的文字。汉

语有超过12亿的使用者，是使用人数最多的语言之一，除了中国，新加坡，马来西亚等国也有相当一部分人使用汉语，分布在世界各地的几千万华侨，华裔，也以汉语的各种方言为自己的母语。汉语是中国人使用的主要语言，也是联合国的工作语言。

中国人的生活多姿多彩，有许多很有意思的民俗(folkways)。最有意思的可能要数中式婚礼了。中国人结婚与西方人不大一样，西方人要进教堂，而中国人要大摆筵席；西方人要上帝赐福，而中国人要拜天地，拜父母；西方人穿着洁白的婚纱举行婚礼，而中国传统的婚礼需要新郎新娘穿红衣服，因为红色在中国象征着吉利、喜庆。

The Summer Palace is the largest and the best-preserved royal garden in the world with the richest cultural connotation, hence it is honored as a museum of royal gardens.The buildings in the palace are the architectural cream from all parts of China.The administrative and residential areas in the east of the palace are typical of the quadrangle in northern China,Where the enclosed courtyards are connected by various roofed causeways.The lake in its south,however,is an imitation of West Lake of Hangzhou,where a dyke divides the lake in two,thus giving it an obvious touch of southern China landscape.On the north side of Longevity Hill,the scene is that of Tibetan lamasery,where stand white pagodas and buildings like blockhouses.And in the north,the Suzhou Market Street,with all kinds of shops its crisscrossing watercourses,is again in the style of the waterscape in southern China.The Chinese people like to drink tea,and often entertain friends and guests with it.The tealeaf is a necessity in the life ofthe Chinese people.China is the homeland of tea.The ancient Chinese first used it for medicinal purposes before developing tea as a drink.Scented tea is peculiar to China,which is made by smoking tea leaves with fragrant flowers.The most famous one is jasmine tea produced in Fujian Province.Drinking tea can quench one’s thirst,dispel fatigue,help digestion and prevent some diseases.The constant drinking of tea is quite beneficial for people’s health.Literature is the most dynamic and splendid part of Chinese culture.Throughout the long history,Chinese ancient literature has embodied the underlying spirits of Chinese culture,reflected the Chinese people’s pursuit for esthetics and faith for ideal society,and moreover,demonstrated the distinctive Chinese character.For centuries,a succession of diversified literary forms,for instance,mythologies in primeval times,poems and Ci in the Tang and Song dynasties,novels in the Ming and Qing dynasties,etc,have come into being.Many great litterateurs are still remembered today and their masterpieces have gained perpetual fame.The silk Road refers to a transport route connecting ancient China with Central Asia,West Asia,Africa,and the European continent.It appeared as early as the second century and was traveled mainly by silk merchants,herce the name.The Silk Road began in Chang’an,passing through Gansu and Xinjiang to Central Asia,West Asia,and to lands by the Mediterranean.The Silk Road functioned not only as a trade route,but also as a bridge that linked the ancient civilizations of China,India,Egypt,Greece and the Mesopotamian plains.It also helped to promote the exchange of cultures and science and technology between east and west.China is the birthplace of kites.Because flying kites is beneficial to one’s health,it is gaining popularity in many countries.The Chinese regard it as an interesting game as well as a sport helping keep fit.Some people also hang kites on the wall for decoration.Chinese kites,which are popular among people all over the world,are now available for sale in Japan,Southeast Asia and many countries in Europe and America.In recent years,the annual International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang of Chandong Province.The cheong-sam has its origin in the Manchu female’s costumes in the Qing dynasty and han been regarded as the model of Chinese traditional habilatory culture.As for the reason,the cheong-sam not only accords with the characteristic of harmony within Chinese culture in terms of the style,but also shows rich oriental idiosyncrasy with regard to ornamental techniques.In addition,the cheong-sam will give more prominence to a lady’s slender figure,and also help to heighten the center of gravity of human bodies together with high-heel shoes,so that civility,elegance and dignity will be fully displayed.Therefore,the cheong-sam developed its own trend,which has been long lasting.Used by the Han people in China,the Chinese language has a long history,having established a fairly mature written language more than 3000 years ago.The Chinese language has more than 1.2 billion users and can be regarded as the one spoken by the greatest number of person.In addition to China,some people in Singapore and Malaysia also use Chinese,and millions of overseas Chinese and foreign citizens of Chinese origin distributed around the world use various Chinese dialects as native language.The Chinese language is the main language used by Chinese,also one of the working languages of the United Nations.The Chinese life is colorful with many interesting folkways.The Chinese wedding may be a focus of interest.There are many differences between the Chinese and the West in weddings,as the people in the West go to church while the Chinese celebrate with a feast.Westerners hope that God will bless them while the Chinese thank heaven and their parents.Westerners wear white wedding dresses while the bride and groom wear red according to Chinese tradition,because red symbolize good luck and happiness.

第三篇：大学四级英语听力教案1

大学四级英语听力

第一次课总体内容：概述，+短对话

1.介绍

自我介绍，大学英语四级听力总体介绍，实力树立学生的信心

四级听力在四级考试中占35%的分值，共248.5分。其题型为：

（一）短对话 共8道题（11—18）7.1分/题

（二）长对话 共两篇7道题（19—25）7.1分/题

（三）短文理解 共三篇10道题（26—35）7.1分/题

（四）复合式听写 一篇10道题（36-46）（前八题3.55分/题，后三题14.2分/题）

2、短对话教学

一、听力做题三部曲

（一）看 看懂选项的意思 红笔标记法

（二）猜 通过选项所表达的意思猜题目与文章的主题

（三）验证 带着自己的猜测有针对性的听内容

二、题型解析

对话部分（长对话、短对话）是日常生活中的一般对话，即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习等话题，可分为校园、公共场所、家庭等方面

短对话共8段，以一问一答的对话形式出现。本题每段对话只播放一遍，且每道题的问题是在对话结束后才以口语的形式给出的，故考生要提前通观选项，集中注意力。

本题几个道数 5—6道，推荐准确数量 7—8道

重点场景：Airport机场（flight）restaurant hotel 旅馆

重点主题：Campus life校园生活 job-hunting 找工作

核心技巧：

1、后句比前句重要，回答比提问重要

2、若选项中个别单词或短语被明显播读，此项多为错项

3、最好能够听懂问题在问什么 短对话——

1、场景地点题：考查学生对对话地点及人物去向的判断（test 1 第18题 P2---P8）

常见提问方式：

Where does the conversation probably take place? Where is the woman going? Where are the two speakers?

2、身份职业题： 由于说话人之间的关系不同，其用词、造句、语气都有差异，要求学生在正确捕捉相关信息的前提下判断、推测人物间的关系及身份。（T2 第14题 P14---P20）(T4 第12题 P38---P44)常见提问方式：

Who is the man/woman?

What is the man’s/woman’s job/profession/occupation? What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? Who is the man/woman most probably speaking to?

3、时间、数字计算题：要求考生在听题的过程上获取相关的数字信息，或对数字、时间表达做出准确辨别，或根据题意对已获得的时间、数字进行简单的加、减、乘、除运算，就比率和倍数关系进行换算。常见提问方式：T2 第13题 P14---P20 T3 第17题 P26---31

How much/many? How far/long? What time„? When„? When will„? How long will the man do?

4、因果关系题：此类题型较难，原因有二：（1）原因的阐述通常会出现在第一句，因而易被忽视；（2）信号词少，听完完整的表述后才明白其题型重点。T5 第13题 P50---P55

常见提问方式：

Why can’t the woman eat with the man? Why is the woman/man worried? 常用表达法：

单词: because, as, for , since, in that, hence, therefore, consequently, cause, reason 词组: due to, owing to, because of, thanks to, on account for, as a result, result from, result in, lead to, give rise to, contribute to, attribute to, now that, so that, so„that, such„that, in order to, be responsible for

5、建议请求题：说话人中的一方提供某种帮助或提出某种请求，另一方做出肯定或否定的反应，或一方提出某种想法与建议，而另一方对此做出反应。重点考查考生对建议或请求句型的掌握和对谈话者语气表达的理解。

常见的提问方式：T6 第18题 P61--P67

What did the man/woman suggest? What did the man/woman want? What did the man ask the woman to do? What did the man offer the woman? What is the man’s/woman’s advice? 建议：

You might as well„ If I were you, I’d „ Maybe you should„ shall we ？„ Why not? Why bother? Why don’t you„? You’d better„ You’ll have to„ How about„„？

请求：

I wonder if„ Would you mind „ Would you like to„ Will you please„? Could you do me a favor? How about„？ 接受：

Thank you I’d love to, thanks OK.Great（good）idea It’s very nice of you doing so

拒绝：

No thanks.Thank you all the time.It’s so kind of you, but„ Sorry„ No, I don’t think it necessary.If I „.I would do that

6、观点态度题：考生根据对话内容的关键词、上下文甚至语气、语调的内涵意义并利用逻辑思维能力进行判断，需对所传递的信息进行比较深层次的理解。T6第13题 P61--P66 T5第15题 P50---P55

常见的提问方式：

How does the man/woman feel about? What does the man/woman think of„? What does the man/woman say about„? What does the man/woman mean? 相关词汇：

否定意义副词：Never, scarcely, seldom, rarely, hardly, barely, unable, impossible, incapable, unnecessary, unbelievable, little, ill-minded, no one, nobody, none, nothing, neither, nor, dislike, ignore, fail, refuse, hate, stop„from, miss, deny, overlook, keep„from, far from, anything but, without, instead of, run out of , short of, too„to„

注意事项：

(1)双重否定既表肯定 T3 第14题

P26--P31

not impossible, not untrue, can’t„agree any more, not unusual, not single, absent, no one„but(2)all, every, many, always not 为部分否定，并非全部，不是每个(3)虚拟语气表假设，即为非真实情况

7、虚拟语气题：此题型为听力题型中较难的一种，因为所有解题都得靠听来获取信息，一旦漏跌或错听关键词，句子的难度就增大。

相关语法：

1.If所引导的非真实条件句：与现在、过去、将来事实相反的结构搭配;倒装结构；错综条件句；含蓄条件句 If he could（Could/should/had/were he）lend us a helping hand, he would do so.But for, without, otherwise 2．Wish, if only, would that, as if 引导的虚拟语气 3.固定的结构 it is time that+ did Would rather + did

8、含义推断题：要求考生根据两个对话者所谈的内容进行进一步的推断，从更深层次上考查考生对对话内容的理解程度。T4 第18题 P39---P44

常见提问方式：

What does the man/woman imply? What can be inferred from the conversation? What do we learn about the man/woman/conversation?

第二次课教学内容：长对话+短文理解

（一）长对话

长对话共两篇（7道题），每段对话播放两遍，考生要采取“先取两头，再择中间”的策略，在第一遍必须听懂开头与结尾的意思，第二遍细听中间部分，把握文章大概意思。

本题及格数量：4 推荐准确数量：5-6道

重点场景：Airport（flight）hotel 重点主题：Campus life job-hunting 核心技巧：

1、视听基本一致。（听什么选什么）

2、开头的主旨、场景、句型与重复句

3、结尾的语气、表明态度的词句 1.学习类

这是长对话的重点。内容可粗略分为教务场景、选课场景、补课场景和论文场景等。(1)课程，涉及学生、老师 教授。T5 第23-25题 P51---P56

场景涉及内容:学期计划，调课信息，考试安排，课程介绍等。

解题思路:教务人员总是细致地描述各项事务的细节问题,时间、地点、计划推迟或变更的原因往往是考查的重点。

常用词汇及表达方式: midterm;finals;count for 50% of your score;class discussion;seminar;workshop(讲习班);take attendance(点名);elementary;intermediate;advanced(2)论文场景 场景人物:教授与学生或者学生之间T3第23-25题 P27--P32

场景涉及的内容:讨论论文写作的相关事宜。比如:论文题目、查找资料等。

解题思路:论文的题目难以确定,资料太难找（题目太偏,查不到资料；题目太大,要查的资料太多、太杂）。

常用词汇及表达方式: explore the topic;published resources;bibliography/reference;intellectual dishonesty;plagiarism(剽窃);get an early start;gather materials

2.生活类 T2 第 23--25题 P15---P21

包括聚会、旅游、天气 等

涉及词汇 go on a picnic, hiking trip, camping trip, go to a concert, see a movie, play the ball, ski, traveling enjoy;good day;take a break;relax;reserve a court;a night out;take your mind off your test;fair weather

3.工作类

主要涉及应聘（面试）场景。场景人物:聘方和应聘者。场景涉及的内容:对某种工作的态度和评价、应聘某工作的条件、如何办理相关手续、工资待遇和工作环境、工作时间等。

解题思路:应聘者介绍自己的情况。如:教育背景、特长等。聘方一般会介绍工作的性质、工资待遇以及上下班时间。

常用词汇及表达方式: teaching assistant;research assistant;lab assistant;administrative assistant;waiter;waitress;nanny/babysitter;dishwashing;formalities;application procedure;reference;salary;wage;demand physical endurance;permanent employment;stipend(薪金);bonus;part-time job

（四）短文理解 T2 passage two P16---P22 T3 passage three P27---P34

短文共两篇（10道题），各朗读两遍。其材料是题材熟悉、情节不太复杂的故事、讲话、叙述、对话等，如动物介绍、地区及大学情况介绍等。主要考查对文章大意、中心思想、重要细节的理解与领会，以及根据所获取的相关信息，对文中的某些细节作出联想、判断，也有就短文中的某一事实和人物进行提问的题目细节、近义词、原因、推断等，考生在听材料时要有选择有侧重的筛选信息。

本题及格数量：6 推荐准确数量：8道

核心技巧：

1、视听基本一致

2、顺序答题，注重首尾句，找准转折、因果、条件与比较

3、等重点词汇： 复合式听写

本题为一篇短文（共11各空），考生要补全文章内部空缺，前8个空为词汇听写，后3空为句子听写。考生要把握时间，单词尽量写准确，长句尽量多写，不要放弃。有序、侧重听写。

本题及格数量：6分（写对至少5个单词，至少写出2句话的大意）

第三次课 复合式听 T4 P47 T9 P103 复合式听写答题顺序及技巧

1.对全文进行全局性预览：尤其是第一句(topic)和最后一句(conclusion)。

2.观察空格前后的特殊现象，判断词性、单复数、时态，可分为以下几类：

（1）名词位置判断：

A、the之后是名词；介词后面是名词；动词前面是名词；No后面是名词。

（2）动词位置判断：

To后面是动词；主语后面是动词；情态动词后面是动词。（3）形容词位置判断：

Be后面是形容词；名词前面是形容词。（4）副词位置判断：

动词后面是副词。

听之时：while-listening

原则：精听，速记，以听为主，以记为辅。

如何速记：

1.省略虚词，如：如冠词，助动词等。

2.遇到词组记每个单词首字母如break down 就记作B D，但一定要自己看得懂的。

3.长单词记前三个字母，如：experience 就记作 exp。

4.符号记忆，如：more than 就记作“>”，less than 记作 “<”，equal to 记作 “=”等。

5.混合记忆，就是把上面几种方法混合起来用，还可以夹杂中文文字等。听之后：after-listening

全面检查和补全前面记录下的东西。

1.检查漏词，如：介词(in、on、at)、冠词(a、an、the)、代词(it、this、that)等。

2.检查错词

（1）长单词容易发生拼写错误，要仔细检查一遍。

（2）短单词容易和同音异义词混淆，检查时要和上下文连起来看看意思是否正确。

3.检查大小写

人名、地名、国家名、时间名(月份)、节日名、书名、文件名、商标名、历史事件名、宗教名首字都要大写，句首单词的首字母也要大写。

4.检查名词单复数，形容词、副词比较级最高级，动词时态、语态。

一．词汇听写: 1.大小写问题：专有名词，句子开头

2.单词各音节间的辅音字母注意是否双写。success, process, necessary, recommend.3.一个音节之中注意元音的拼写。

4注意不发音的字母：island, exhausted, isle(小岛), comb.5检查词尾的变形

1）名词：单数，复数，所有格，非谓语动词与谓语动词（ed, ing, s）形式，填原型的很少见。

2）形容词注意比较级以及以al结尾的形容词。Natural，personal, emotional, artificial, additional 3）副词结尾的ly：wholly, completely, emotionally.容易拼错的词：

Campaign, species, apparent, calendar, category ,changeable, committed, conscious, definitely, discipline, equipment, exceed, guarantee, leisure, license, miniature, noticeable, occasionally, possession, referred, recommend, restaurant, relevant, separate

二、句子听写：同义替换写难题 ①词汇层面上的同义替换：

1）I've got to go over my notes for tomorrow's midterm.(study)

2）We'll have to leave very early.(set off)

3）It looks like he bought out the bookshelf.(bought a lot of books)

4）I'll have to get my ticket of the flight changed.(switch to)

5）Jane is counting the days to go home for the summer.(is eager to)

6）There'll be another bus in two or three minutes.(soon)

②句子层面上的同义替换

1)You can use my new car if you drive it carefully.I agree to lend you my new car.2)The reading list of English course is enormous

It's going to require a lot of reading of the English course.3)The teacher went over last Friday’s lesson today.The teacher reviewed a previous lesson today.4)The train is behind the schedule.The train is late.5)I hate to tell you this, but I can’t seem to find them.The tools I borrowed from you are missing.6)If I were you, I would turn it in to the security office, it’s behind the administration building.Hand in the ring to the security office.

第四篇：四级听力短文听力解题技巧

一、命题特点

四级考试短文听力的命题特点主要包括：

1.形似阅读理解，难度相差悬殊。听力短文在形式上与阅读理解基本相同，都是根据材料所包含的信息回答后面提出的问题，但听力短文材料的难度比阅读理解小得多，只相当于一般的口语材料。因此考生完全没有必要被其外在形式吓倒。

2.短文播放时间固定，但有弹性时间可利用。虽然短文播放的时间及回答问题的时间是固定的，但播放听力录音之前有大约90秒的试音时间，且在播放短文之前要播放本题的指令部分（directions），这些时间都是可以利用的。

3.短文体裁较为固定，为做出正确判断提供了语境依据。听力短文多为说明文或叙述性小故事，材料较为通俗易懂，这使提前根据所给选项推断材料内容成为可能。

4.选项已知，可作为推断短文内容的依据。虽然材料的内容只播放一遍，但每小题的选项是提前给定的，考生可以根据选项所提供的信息，利用前面提到的弹性时间进行推断，为充分获取短文信息创造更加有利的条件。

5.各小题类型相对固定，有助于总结答题规律。多年来听力短文的试题类型是相对固定的，主要包括细节题、推断题、态度题、数字题、主旨题等。这给我们正确解题提供了启发和思路。

二、应试技巧

结合听力短文的命题特点，我们可总结出如下解题步骤：

首先，浏览已知选项，推断问题的内容和短文大意。在播放短文之前，我们可以利用弹性时间浏览各小题选项，推断短文的体裁和大致内容，为播放短文时充分获取信息做准备。另外，也可据此推断问题的类型甚至内容以便听录音时更有针对性。

其次，手眼脑并用，记录关键信息。播放短文录音期间要听记兼顾，以听为主。一篇短文就是一个信息群，完全靠大脑记忆所有的信息往往是很困难的。因此我们应该把获取的主要信息有选择性地记录下来，特别是有关细节，为做出正确选择做准备。需要特别注意的是这时“听”应该是第一位的，千万不要因为记录前面的信息而漏听后面的信息。

再次，针对不同题型采取相应的解题技巧。在播放问题时，考生要综合利用各种解题技巧做出正确选择。1.细节题。细节题出题点无处不在，但这并不是说无规律可循。细节题的答案往往由first，most，because，in any case，as a matter of fact等副词或副词短语引出，考生在听短文时，除了要尽量听懂所有细节外，一定要更加留意这些词后面的相关信息。

2.推断题。多数推断题与每段的大意或短文的中心思想有关系，因此在听短文录音时我们一定要注意文章中间和结尾总结性的话，特别是每部分的最后一句话。我们对这些话加以分析，往往不难找到正确的答案。

3.态度题。态度题的选项往往是四个形容词，所以考生在播放短文录音之前判断出有态度题，在听录音时就应特别留心fortunately, luckily, unfortunately等这样的具感情色彩的可以反映出speaker的态度的词。speaker对于谈论的对象可能有双向评论，如果听不出speaker的态度方向，建议同学们选正面态度的，因为反驳的文章往往更为复杂。

4.数字题。数字题一般涉及时间、数量、年代等等。如果事先判断出有数字题，在听短文录音时就要特别留意相关数字并尽可能地记下来。而且对于Section B的解题对策要与Section A完全要反过来，即听到哪个数字就要选哪个数字，这里的数字不考运算。

5.主旨题。对于主旨题，我们可以从三方面来把握：一是从选项入手。选项中出现的多次重复的词一定是中心词（key word）。二是从短文入手，要特别注意文章的两头，尤其是文章的开头的两个句子最重要，很有可能成为主旨题的考点，具体需要听的是文章开头的名词。选答案时要优先选含有该名词的选项。三是从短文后面的问题入手，这样也可以提供中心词的线索。大多数的考题都问及的词一定就是此段的中心词。

最后，认真检验核对，不允许任何由于疏忽造成的失误。

把握命题特点和解题技巧固然重要，但这些都是“应急”措施，平时掌握扎实的基础知识，练就基本技能才是解题之根本。忽略平时的基本功训练片面追求所谓的解题技巧只能是舍本逐末。

第五篇：大学英语听力短文精讲一

大学英语四级听力短文精讲一

一．文章类型

1．介绍性

（1）讲故事

（2）说明性——>对现实生活的影响 2．讨论性

Conclusion得出一个结论

3.对比性

my opinion讲述我的观点

二．解题步骤

1．听之前看选项，确定文章的内容和范围

2．抓两头，听主题句及结尾句

3．中间抓小词

1)要牢记以下七个小词：

first, most , because，only, just，but, however常会出考题

2)常考的逻辑关系：

并列：and

因果：because,so, due to

转折：but , however

递进：the more ,the more

让步：despite, although, though

4.补救措施

没听清短文内容，就必须听清楚题目问什么，再用常识判断正误

四.题型

1)主观态度题：不选过于强调细节的选项，太精确的选项常为干扰项原则：选积极的，赞扬的，好的态度

2)中心思想题：注意开头二三句及文中重复出现的词汇

注意含以下词语的选项：development,evolution,formation,effects, …and…

3)paraphrase替换题：注意细节，做好笔记

词组与词的替换cancel= call off;late /delay=behind schedule词与词的替换

a.同义词interesting=stimulating=fascinating=exciting

b.反义词never, seldom, hardly

五．解题原则

1．听即原则：所听即所得，听到什么就选什么

2．重读原则：选项中的单词被反复读到或在语音上重读

3．顺序原则：出题顺序与行文顺序相同

4．主题原则：集中精力听清段首三句话和最后两句话

5．指示词原则：指示词表明的逻辑关系，为重要信息点

6．光明原则：事情一般都向着好的方面发展