第一篇:怎样准备考博英语
快考博了英语如何准备
考博士英语复习应该有针对性: 主要看你报考的事高校还是研究所,报考高校只要不是很国内最牛的学校,如北大和清华,就比较好复习,看看你要报考高校往年的试题熟悉一下题型。并且一定及时把握该校考博的信息,一般都会有招办出的考博复习资料,这些资料一定要完全搞懂,很可能其中的一部分习题就是考题哦。中科院的研究所是全国命题,需要好好准备,难度在六级以上。中科院出了一本书,也是关于英语词汇的,1万多词汇吧。多看看。多做些阅读理解习题,要学会快速阅读,中科院的考题不像六级那样每道题都有陷阱,一般看明白了文章即可答对,但是,阅读的篇幅和内容是相当之大,非六级能比,所以,锻炼快速阅读是基础。其他的,就是熟悉题型后,刻苦加勤奋加多练习了,祝你考试成功!
1)如果基础相对较好:有一两本就够了,可以选择那种按考试题型分项做分析的书,优点是指出难点,在配以相当数量的练习。
2)中等英语水平:三本书就够了。一本词汇书、一本阅读书、一本作文书。词汇书:避免选用密密麻麻全是单词的,一是背起来枯燥,二是记忆效率不高;而要选用附有例句的,一方面是可以增强语感,另一方面还可以练习写作和翻译,可谓一举几得:而《考博英语词汇10000详解》是值得推荐的;阅读材料可以选用华慧教育的《考博英语阅读理解强化练习100篇》,他每一篇阅读都有词汇,还有比较精美的翻译,有重点,难点,还有相关的练习.在遇到不懂得句子时可以参考,还可以参照检验一下自己对文章的理解是否准确
3)如果基础不太好:还需要“系统语法讲解”,建议先从基础开始复习,有必要时可以系统的复习一下。掌握好的复习方法与技巧,制定一份适合自己的复习计划,自己严格按照自己的复习计划来.而且时间也是一方面,可以早做准备开始复习.有什么问题可以随时和我们华慧教育联系,基本上每天都在线的.编辑推荐》
医学考博英语一本通:http:///product/PR000276
第二篇:看你准备考多少分
准备时间长短主要是看你准备考多少分,还有就是你的英语水平来决定准备时间长短,推荐几本雅思考试比较常用的书籍给你:剑桥4-8(必备)了,可以用来熟悉题型,反复练习,进行模考。王陆的807词汇听力(必背),阅读的词汇可以看看。雅思阅读真题,9分阅读等在做完剑桥4-8的阅读,还觉得意犹未尽的话可以继续做。慎小巅的十天突破雅思口语可以来熟悉话题与考试模式,平时可以到无忧雅思网,3G雅思论坛,沪江英语,滴答网上找找最近的口语话题预测提前10天左右准备话术,平时就是多开口说出来。十天突破雅思写作,十天突破雅思写作完整题库,看了自己多写,写了最好找专业的雅思老师修改纠正,自己写了没人改正写再多也提高不了多少,新奇雅思有写作批改卡很便宜到网站上可以看看,有其他免费得当然更好。listen to this(听力提升),黑眼睛系列(听力那本可以用来初期练习,之后再练剑4-8),雅思语法等等,根据自己的情况合理运用。把这些弄完了,一定有进步,关键在于自己下了多少功夫。如果自学过程中遇到困难比较多,建议参加培训班学习,老师指导学习效果更佳,你也可以看看新奇雅思的博客或关注微博
首先你先做几套剑桥的题,熟悉下题型,听力和阅读比较好提升,就做剑桥4-8的题,听力王陆的807词汇一定要背。才听吃力的话,可以先听黑眼睛听力那本,比较基础慢点点(卢峭梅的雅思听力精练,听力机经可以拿来练练,不要去背。听力提升练习listen to this)。如果时间比较充裕的话,可以到无忧雅思网,3G雅思论坛,沪江英语,太傻网上找找最近听力预测,自己看看。最后就是得多听了。给自己制定一个短期计划。比如:一天听力做一种题型几道题,再加上2小时左右的精听练习,练习过程中比较容易出错的词汇一定要反复记忆听写。安排好每天的任务,然后彻底地执行。阅读的话,可以买本阅读的高频词汇背一背,当然不能光背词汇不做题。阅读题就先用铅笔做剑桥4-8的阅读题,第一遍不要去对答案,做了以后查一查词汇并记忆,然后擦了再做一遍看看有没有跟第一次选择不一样的题,最后对答案,再通篇一遍,找自己错误原因。一天能做2-3篇阅读最好,保证3小时左右有效学习时间,没时间1篇也行,注意各种题型都要练习到,可以使用平行阅读法。可以在平时多阅读英文报纸或杂志,BBC,世界地理杂志等等考试可能会有小惊喜。而且口语方面也需要多阅读英文报纸或杂志,BBC,并不妨观看CCTV9的一些关于中国风土人情、传统历史的节目,买一本《慎小巅的十天突破雅思口语》可以来熟悉话题与考试模式,平时可以到无忧雅思网,3G雅思论坛,沪江英语上找找最近的口语话题预测提前10天左右准备话术,平时就是多开口说出来。写作《十天突破雅思写作》,《十天突破雅思写作完整题库》看了自己多写,写了最好找专业的雅思老师修改纠正,自己写了没人改正写再多也提高不了多少,新奇雅思有写作批改卡很便宜到网站上可以看看,有其他免费得当然更好。一周2-3篇最好,各种题材的都写一写,练笔很重要,记得按考试时间来写,考试你就知道时间的宝贵了。如果有途径能了解一些考试技巧当然更好,对于你准备考试方面会
比如四项都不能低于7分,另外还得看口语和写作水平如何,雅思考试的考查标准和专四差别很大,写作口语更是区别于国内英语考试,所以需要给出更多细节信息才能订出大概的备考时间。建议把剑桥雅思真题678买了即可,先挑一套题卡时间测试下自己的听力和阅读水平,口语和写作测不出来,但是你是科班出身,差也差不了太多。参考书就不推荐了,毕竟是英语专业的,太初级的书不适合你,比如listen to this 什么的,估计你们英专的早就练过了,听力的话把真题学透了就行,具体的听写方法相信你们大学时教过的;需要注意的是写作和口语不要买畅销书,因为考官对这些书再熟悉不过了,使用不好等于自投罗网,还是那句话,把剑桥真题系列学透了,胜过任何参考书,毕竟真题才是唯一正统。
PS:看到追问中楼主对分数的要求,热心网友回答的很全面,尽管如此,还是要补充几点:
总分目标7.5,听读得上8才行,只需要做一套真题测试下目前听读水平; 然后进行针对性训练,听力推荐807的升级版,陆陆老师的新作《听力真题语料库》; 本书该教得练习方法都教给你了,我就不多说了;
阅读对英专的学生往往是强项,只需在做题过程中熟悉雅思阅读的考查方式和题目特点即可,如剑桥真题不够用,推荐 《阅读真经》,文章都是真题还原,还配有解题方法。
至于口语写作,如果总分7.5的话,尽量都不低于7分,7分以上听读相对容易,口语写作非常之难,特别是在竞争激烈的北京上海深圳等一线城市,建议楼主去三线城市的小考区考试,竞争相对较小,也不会存在压分等现象,至于提高的话,最好是上个口语和写作高分单项班,是外教的那种,这样进步会快些。
至于备考时间,我不能给出,因为雅思总分7.5分是个分水岭,要么楼主听读冲着满分去考,这样可以减轻口语和写作的压力;要么就得下功夫练习说和写了,不仅要选对方法,考试时候还得有点运气(不会碰到新题),不然口语和写作绝对是达到目标分数的拦路虎。
至于学习网站,太多太杂,我只推荐一个yasi9.com,不做过多炒作,楼主一看便知好坏。
首先是前期准备:很多人会在想要不要去上各种各样的强化补习班,就我个人意见觉得,如果你不是牛人的话去上上还是帮助满大,我之前觉得自己底子不错就不准备去上,然后阅读和听力都是完全能看懂听懂但是作题经常错,去上了补习班之后就有效果多了,成绩提升满大的,中国学生想要口语和写作拿很高分几乎是8可能的,所以只有靠前面的2门拉成绩,而这2门方法非常重要,但是去补习班的话前提是你英语得有一定的基础,老师是不会帮你补基础的,教你的只可能是方法.独立复习最好是在考试前差不多1个月的时候参加补习班,然后留点时间自己复习,在考前1个星期应该坚持每天早上8点起来,9点开始做听力和阅读,调整状态非常重要!下午就要反复精听和研究阅读中的生词,雅思文章选择的范围经常雷同,所以其实不需要背很多的词汇,就把听力和阅读中的生词记好就够了,我觉得我词汇最多就5000左右,完全够了.晚上就写写作文练练口语,不用很认真,这2项保6分就可以了,而且保6分很容易.做题技巧每个人其实应该会有自己的方法,我说出我的供大家参考.听力: 雅思听力不算快,而且话题很贴近生活,场景无非就是学校图书馆银行中介医院与机场等等,可以说实用性非常的高,能猜测答案的程度也很高,最好是有一本场景对话的书,我当时就是准备了一本专门讲这些场景对话的书来看着玩,又可以练口语又练了听力,看多了之后你一看到题目就知道场景,然后马上回忆场景所对应的对话,锁定关键词,就很容易把填空题变成选择题,选择题就可以缩小范围,有些人说要边听边走这些,其实我觉得效果不好,听力一定要很集中精神的听,把它转换成休息时就拿出场景书看看 效果会好很多.阅读: 阅读可能才接触的时候会觉得很难,但是只要把握住一条,雅思阅读所有答案都能在原文中找到,最多换个同义词,而且看到生词千万不要怕,越是生僻的词越是关键词,越是不可能换,至于很多人感觉头痛的T/F/NG的话其实就是个范围问题,找到题目所对应的句子,可能就是1-3句,用关键词定位的方法很容易就找到了,然后精读这几句,范围完全相同就是T,范围被缩小或者夸大就是NG,范围完全不同才是F,其实英国人很注重逻辑,而不是他们的逻辑怪,是很严谨.写作: 保6分很容易,只要意思表达清楚,无很多的语法很拼写错误,再套2句模版里的话拿6分应该没问题,要上7分就非常困难了...那要下很大功夫,对于作文不好的同学,可以参考下模版,但是千万不要背别人的,可以找身边英语比较好的帮自己写一个简单的,然后要坚持3个原则,1:中心句一定要放在段落开头,点明主题 2:学会单词替换,例如文章中就不要出现 a lot of而换substantial之类的 3:从句不要太多太长,倒装和虚拟语气一个就好.口语: 大家考场最好选西部地区-0-这样口语保6分比较好,而且西部地区考场口试监考都不会很严,都是可以问卡片的,常见的卡片就那8张-16张,而且很多话可以套用好几张卡片,说的时候要也要坚持几个原则 1: 声音要大,感觉底气很足 2:千万不要自我纠错,说错还是要继续说 3:不要有停顿 饶都可以 就是不要停,如果饶远了考官会提醒你饶回来 这样都比闷着不说好 4:要多用语气词 例如WELL UMM之类的,不要用en...也不要说 how to say, you know 等等 这些让人觉得你很烂~~祝你取得理想雅思成绩!!
口语:参考考前两三个月的机经,每天坚持20-30分钟的模拟练习。
写作:每天30-40分钟。限时完成作文,(大作文40分钟,小作文20分钟),如果不写作文的那天,楼主可以去精读一篇高分范文,学习高分句型和词汇。
听力:听力的主要练习材料是剑桥系列模拟题,题目数量有限,不需要太急于每天一套题这样地来练习。建议,每天话大概20-30分钟,听一个section的练习,然后做完题目之后还要反复听,知道弄清楚自己为什么错为止,然后再总结。如果要增加练习量的话,我推荐《listen to this》这本听力书,优点在于有大量不同的场景对话,还有不同的口音语调,这一点跟雅思是一致的。
阅读:限时每天20分钟完成一篇文章。跟听力类似,主要的练习材料是剑桥模拟题,注意应用培训课上老师针对不同的题型所给的不同技巧来练习,
第三篇:考博英语
1How compelling and thought-provoking the above image is(images are)!
多么引人注目的、容易让人产生联想的画面呀!
2What is apparently betrayed in the cartoon(s)is that …,in contrast, …
这个漫画明显表现出来的是、、、、,相反的,、、、、、3What on earth can we derive from the interesting and instructive drawing?
从这幅有趣的、有教育性意义的图画上我们究竟可以得到什么信息呢?
4It goes without saying that(there is no denying the fact that)what the painter actually aims to convey in the picture is(pictures are)profound.毫无疑问,事实上作者在这幅画中传达的目标意义深刻。
5Primarily, we can learn that such cases are far from being rare and upsetting parallels can be readily found anywhere from our neighborhood and around the world.6What’s more, there has been a growing concern nowadays over the worsening phenomenon.7It is hard to imagine what our society would be like if such pervasive trend go unchallenged.首先,我们可以发现这样的事情很常见,在我们附近,在世界范围内很容易的就能看到类似的令人不愉快的事情。其次,现在已经对这类恶化的现象给予了越来越多的关注。很难想象如果类似的影响恶劣的趋势没有得到制止我们的社会将变成什么样子。
8Additionally, to reverse the grim situation, effective and efficient measures should be entailed by all parties concerned.9The authorities, the mass media and every one are on the list.10Enhancing people’s awareness of such practices and setting up relevant rules and regulations ought to be top priority of the agenda.另外,为了扭转严峻的情况,相关政党应该采取有效的方法,职权部门、大众传媒和每一个人都包括在内。提高大家对这些措施的关注程度、制定相关规章制度应该是位于日程之首。11Considering what’s presented above, we may safely come to the conclusion that it is high time that such stories were ended or at least reduced.12I am strongly convinced that only when such things vanish or disappear, can we maintain a happy, healthy and harmonious society as we all wish.考虑到以上提到的事情,我们可以顺利的得出结论:是该结束或者减少这类事情的时候了。我坚信只有这类事情消失的时候,我们才能够维持一个我们希望所的快乐、健康、和谐的社会。
若是好的话题:
1.第5句去掉upsetting
2.第6句去掉worsening
3.第7句移到最后一段的最后一句,且改./;成It’s hard …if we fail to grasp such cases and can
not put them into practice.4.把第8句换句举例:To make the point even clearer, let’s come to example regarding an
acquaintance of mine.(为了更明显的表达这个观点,我将举一个关于我一个熟人的例子)
5.第3段 …that it is high time all parties concerned took effective and efficient measures to
practice.The authorities, the mass media, as well as each individual are involved.And I’m strongly convinced that we’ll ensure such practices, thus maintaining a happy, healthy, harmonious society as we all wish.(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand,___原因一____.On the other hand, __原因二___.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.(3)答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of _作文题目, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法
(4)谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)
A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.(5)图表作文的框架
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease
(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.1.开头万能公式一:名人名言
原理:名人名言尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理
经典句型:A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”(适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(适用于自编名言)
更多经典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2.开头万能公式二:数字统计
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。还是靠编
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college
students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面几个题目我们都可以这样编造:Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某大学,学生课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:A recent statistics shows that …
结尾万能公式:
1.结尾万能公式一:如此结论
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者眼光太浅罢了!更多过渡短语:to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2.结尾万能公式二:如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?更多句型:Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
第四篇:世博英语
世博英语
The World Expo is a large-scale, global, non-commercial exposition.Participants are mainly governments of various countries and international organizations.The World Expo provides a stage for the participating countries to display the achievements and prospects in their social, economic, cultural and technological sectors.The theme of World Expo 2010 Shanghai, China is “Better City, Better Life”,which is characterized by three distinctive features:reflecting the spirit of our age,being original in concept and having universal significance.During the six-month-long exposition, participants display urban civilization to its full extent, exchange experience in urban development and explore new approaches to human habitation, life style and working conditions in the 21st century.Besides, many volunteersdevote themselves to this event to show Shanghai, even the whole China to the foreign visitors.Now the Expo Gardens is full of visitors every day.And it will end in the end of October.Let’s enjoy our last best time with our family members and friends together to treasure this opportunity to know more about the world!
亚运会的Dear Jack:
Hi!Jack!The sixteen Asian Games will hold in Guangzhou.So I want you to visit Guangzhou and take part in the Asian Games.Guangzhou has many good foods and place to enjoy.Guangzhou is the capital and the sub-provincial city of Guangdong Province in the southern part of the People's Republic of China.The city is also known by an older English-language name, Canton.It is a port on the Pearl River, navigable to the South China Sea, and is located about 120km north-west of Hong Kong.As of the 2000 census, the city has a population of 6 million, and a metropolitan population of 12.6 million,[citation needed] making it the most populous city in the province and the third most populous metropolitan area in China.16th Asian Games in 2010 12-27 November in Guangzhou, China, Guangzhou is the second Chinese city to obtain the right to host the Asian Games.Beijing in 1990 held the 11th Asian Games.Guangzhou Asian Games will be 41 events in the history of the Asian Games is the largest event of the session.Guangzhou Asian Games will be held after the 10th Asian Games with disabilities.In March 2004 following a total of four cities hosting the Asian Games: Guangzhou, Kuala Lumpur, Seoul(Seoul), Amman;but the other three bidding cities have been decided to withdraw from the competition.July 1, 2004, the Olympic Council of Asia announced that Guangzhou was the right to host the 16th Asian Games.The emblem of the Asian Games in November 17, 2006 Dr.Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in
Guangzhou announced a grand to the symbol of Guangzhou-“Wuyang statue” as the main contours of this pattern designed to become the emblem of the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games
第五篇:2014年准备考国家公务员时间安排
2014年准备考国家公务员时间安排
2014年国家公务员考试时间安排表如下:
安排 公告发布 报名时间 查询资格审查 改报时间 查询报名序号 缴费时间 网上打印准考证
笔试时间 笔试成绩查询时间 体能测评时间 面试时间 面试准考证下载时间
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招考公告:2014年国家公务员考试公告 2014年国家公务员考试招录1.9万人
时间
2013年10月14日
2013年10月16日8:00至24日18:00
2013年10月16日至26日 2013年10月16日8:00至24日18:00
2013年10月28日8:00 2013年11月2日9:00至7日16:00 2013年11月18日10:00至23日12:00
2013年11月24日 2014年1月上旬
未公布 未公布 未公布