关于孤儿专题调研情况的报告

第一篇：关于孤儿专题调研情况的报告

关于孤儿专题调研情况的报告

五沿县加强信访工作和维护社会稳定协调领导小组办公室

二〇〇九年十月十三日

市加强信访工作和维护社会稳定协调领导小组办公室：

为贯彻落实省领导同志“化民众怨气，解民生难题”的批示精神，切实解决好社会孤儿生活保障和服务保障问题，根据粤信稳明电[2009]12号文件的通知精神，我县近期组织开展了孤儿情况专题调研，现就有关孤儿调研情况报告如下：

一、孤儿基本情况

（一）五沿全县有社会孤儿1415人。其中性别构成：男性孤儿435人、女性孤儿980人；年龄结构：14周岁以下孤儿943人、14周岁以上孤儿472人；城乡分布：城镇孤儿920人、农村孤儿395人。致孤原因：丧失父母的孤儿47人，孤儿父亲死亡后其母改嫁无法找寻事实上已无抚养关系的1360人。孤儿扶养方式：社会福利机构供养26人（其中县儿童福利院集中供养21人、家庭寄养2人、公安解救儿童3人），社会散居监护抚养1393人（其中亲属监护1393人、村民小组其他方式监护3人）。

（二）据初步了解，国内公民未依法登记私自收养社会弃婴孤儿未取得合法落户手续95人。此类对象近年出现诉求民政、-1-

公安部门要求办理收养入户的人员较多。由于其申请捡拾证明不全、孤儿来源不明或计划生育等原因导致而未能办理收养入户手续。我县具体主要对象有：

1、1999年4月1日，《收养法》修改决定实施前国内公民私自收养子女形成事实抚养关系的；

2、1999年4月1日，《收养法》修改决定实施后国内公民私自收养子女的，大致有3种情况：一是收养人符合《收养法》规定条件，私自收养社会上查找不到生父母的弃婴和儿童，捡拾证明不全的；二是收养人具备抚养教育能力，先有子女后又私自收养社会弃婴孤儿或近亲属有特殊困难无力抚养子女的；三是单身男性私自收养社会女性弃孤、年龄相差不到40周岁的。

二、孤儿供养管理体制与生活标准

（一）社会散居孤儿管理救助情况。我县现有社会散居孤儿1395人，孤儿日常生活监护管理都由其近亲属负责。其主要生活服务保障，其中已有574人落实享受农村最低生活保障每人每月100元，155人享受农村五保每人每月200元，其余仍有666名孤儿还未落实享受农村、城镇五保或低保生活保障，应保未保约占47.1%。

（二）社会福利机构供养孤儿情况。我县兴办社会福利机构较晚，目前只有县办儿童福利院一家。五华儿童福利院成立于2002年，占地面积4500平方米，建筑面积2000平方米。近年我县走依靠社会力量兴办社会福利事业发展的新路子，县财政先后投入300万元，发动社会乡贤捐助200万元，逐步形成供养、康复、教育、服务于一体的综合性社会福利事业机构。县儿童福利院现有床位40张，集中供养孤儿26人，服务工作人员11人，在院孤儿每人每月享受五保生活标准250元，实现了梅州市人民政府的规定生活标准。目前全院26名孤儿有12人就读中小学或其他教育（初中2人、小学8人、学前教育2人）；有7名残障儿童先后被保送到梅州市第一人民医院、汕头大学第二附属医院、珠海中医院进行了唇裂腭康复矫正手术和心脏修补手术，有1名孤儿18周岁长大后由县民政局安排了适当工作，走上社会，保障了基本生活。

三、当前孤儿存在的主要困难和建议

（一）主要困难。

1、县财政经济压力大，孤儿保障率低。五沿县是经济欠发达地区，孤儿数量及救助保障面积大。孤儿是社会上最特殊、最困难的群体，目前仍有社会散居孤儿666人未能享受政府农村、城镇五保或最低生活保障供养。

2、县儿童福利院建设及生活设施建设还比较落后，功能单一，孤儿入院率低，远远不能适应孤儿工作发展的需要。

3、大部分散居孤儿仍未能纳入参加农村合作医疗和城镇居民的基本医疗保障。

（二）建议。

1、要尽快建立可靠的孤儿救助经费保障机制。要加大财政扶持力度，保障城乡孤儿的生活、医疗康复、助学、特殊教育

所需经费，特别对经济欠发达山区县，上级要给予特别政策倾斜，开通民生财政专门渠道，对2009年仍未落实农村、城镇五保或低保生活保障的600多名孤儿尽快纳入保障范围。

2、要加快建立孤儿的医疗救助制度，建立孤儿救助基金。要将孤儿纳入医疗保障范围，资助孤儿参加农村新型合作医疗或城镇居民基本医疗保险，医疗救助基金要优先解决孤儿的救治费用，对孤儿就医给予特殊优惠政策。

3、要大力加快经济欠发达地区县的孤儿社会福利机构和福利设施的建设，努力扩大散居孤儿的入院保障率，为孤儿的教育、康复和生活创造一个良好的成长环境。

4、要全面落实民发[2008]32号《民政部、公安部、司法部、卫生部、人口计生委关于解决国内公民私自收养子女有关问题的通知》和粤民福[2008]44号文件精神，体现以人为本，加大宣传、信访工作力度，积极依法做好国内公民未经登记私自收养子女的申报审核工作，切实保护被抚养的社会孤儿在落户、入学等方面的合法权益，维护社会稳定。

第二篇：雾都孤儿读书报告

Book Report: Oliver Twist

When I was a freshman, I have read the novel Oliver Twist and also seen the movie, but I did not really know its true meaning that it contains.This year I gain a chance to study English literature and therefore I have studied Oliver Twist further.After reading the novel I was pity for Oliver’ experience, he was only was a little boy who should have been cared by his parents, while he had to lived by himself and suffer enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse.I was shocked by his sufferings, especially when I read “Please, Sir, I want some more.” He said to the master to ask for some more food, but he won a beat of the master.Child as he was, he was desperate with hunger and reckless with misery.Compared with him, are we much happier than him? But few of us realize that.We always think God treat us unfairly and complain that we have no much money to spend, no beautiful cloth to wear, no dignified quality, no attractive face and no sexy figure.Are we too greedy? So we should learn to be contended and learn to be happy.Before reading the novel I thought the Christianity is

philanthropic because its father Jesus saved its people out of suffering by sacrificing himself and the religion calls on people to do good things but the people in the warehouse were really hypocritical, they gave little food to the kids while they let the children thank God to give them so scrumptious dinner.I almost cried when I read the boy sleeping next to Oliver could not fall sleep due to starvation and he was afraid he should some night eat the boy.They got so voracious and wild with hunger.The people in the warehouse really should be condemned to abuse children.So in our life we should stretch a hand to the poor and should not be so mean to the beggar otherwise we are the same as the people in the warehouse.If every of us show out our sympathetic side, our society can be more harmonious.In spite of my pity for Oliver’s unlucky experience, but what impressed me most is that though little Oliver suffered much he still remained a pour heart and fought with the evil bravely.He desired living a normal and happy life.The author created a group of bad men, and they do everything bad to oppress Oliver, but little Oliver could resist their temptations and remain his purity and innocence.This

inspires me very much, and in our current society we face too many difficulties and temptations, can we be ourselves? In face of money and interest, many people give in it.They lost their minds and became degenerated.In face of difficulties, we lose heart and become discouraged.Can not we face it bravely like Oliver?

Still, though Dickens did his best to depict the terrible life of Oliver to show the dark life of London, to my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and there are a group of kind people such as Mrs.Maylie, Miss Rose, and they all protected Oliver from hurt and they helped Oliver live a happy life in the end.One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs.Maylie and Rose and began a new life.He went for walking with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons.He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.In the end of the novel, all the evil people were punished.Oliver got what he should get.Rose married Harry Maylie and they lived happily.All the kind people have a happy ending.So I believe righteousness can always beat evil and

good people will have good endings.I think what I thought is also what the author wants to tell.Although there are many ugly things in the world, we must believe that righteousness can always beat evil.We must store kindness even though we are in ugly situation.One is poor if he doesn’t have kindness.One is rich if he has kindness.So please store your kindness in your mind.So from Oliver Twist, I really have learnt a lot.It’s really a good novel.

第三篇：雾都孤儿读书报告

《雾都孤儿》中得南希是个非常的关键的人物，南希这个人物无比丰富，复杂的内心世界，南希是个不幸的姑娘，自幼沦落贼窟，并已成为第二号贼首塞克斯的情妇。除了绞刑，她看不到任何别的前景。但是，她天良未泯，在天真纯洁的奥利弗前，看到往日清白的自己，同情之心油然而生，她连奉贼首之命，冒称是奥利弗的姐姐，硬把他绑架回贼窟时，内心充满矛盾。归途中，她和塞克斯谈起监狱绞死犯人的事，奥利弗感觉到南希紧攥着他的那只手在发抖，抬眼一看，她的脸色变的煞白。后来，她冒着生命的危险偷偷给梅莱小姐和布朗罗通风报信，终于把奥利弗救了出来。梅莱和布朗罗力劝南希挣脱过去的生活，走上新生之路，但南希不忍心把情人塞克斯撇下。塞克斯在得知南希所作所为后，他只能持盗匪的道德标准，把南希视为不可饶恕的叛徒，亲手把她残酷的杀害。狄更斯在给这两个人物取名时是有很深的用意的，南希和塞克斯英文缩写是N和S，正是磁针的两极，他俩构成一对矛盾，既对立又统一，既相反又相成，永远不分离。南希离不开塞克斯，宁愿被他杀害也不肯抛弃他；而塞克斯也离不开南希，一旦失去她，他就丧魂失魄，终于在房顶跌落，脖子被自己的一条绳子的活扣套住而气绝身亡，南希的形象复杂，丰富又深刻，不但不是“扁平”的，而且达到极高的艺术成就。

这本书给我的第二个很深的感触就是主人公小奥利弗的勇敢的精神，虽然在黑暗的习艺所里饱尝了生活的艰辛，但是并没有给这么一个美好的心灵蒙上灰尘。由于饥饿他向干事提出需要一碗稀粥时，被那那些干事认为“这个孩子将来一定会被绞死。”在当学徒的时候她面对人们对于他母亲的羞辱，奋起反抗。他也许是由于初生牛犊不怕虎，竭尽全力反抗着。后来逃亡到伦敦后，纯洁的心灵让人们感到可笑。其中有一段话让我记忆尤深“那些都是老先生的，在我害热病快死掉的时候，是那位好心的先生把我带到他家里去，照看我养好了病。哦，求求你们把这些东西送回去吧，把书和钱还给他。你们要我一辈子呆在这儿都可以，我只求你们把这些东西送回去，不然他们一定以为我逃跑了的，你们可怜可怜我，把书和钱送回去吧”这是小奥利弗被抓后说的话。我不禁被他维护尊严的行为所打动，一个人活着就要有尊严。

合上这本书，我没有太多的感慨，只有一个：人活着只要不断向着梦想前进不需要顾虑太多，不要向命运低头，命运永远在我们手中。

第四篇：读书报告雾都孤儿

Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens

Charles Dickens(1812-1870), the author of Oliver Twist, was born in Portsmouth, Hampshire, Eng.The defining moment of Dickens's life occurred when he was 12 years old.As a child, Dickens endured the harsh conditions of poverty.His family was imprisoned for debt.Dickens was forced to work in a factory.These experiences haunted him for the rest of his life.The misery of his childhood is a recurrent theme in his novels.Charles Dickens is the greatest representative of English critical realism.His fiction career began with short pieces reprinted as Sketches by “Boz”(1836).He exhibited a great ability to spin a story in an entertaining manner and this quality, combined with the serialization of his comic novel The Pickwick Papers(1837), made him the most popular English author of his time.The serialization of such works as Oliver Twist(1838)and The Old Curiosity Shop(1841)followed.After a trip to America, he wrote A

Christmas Carol(1843)in a few weeks.With Dombey and Son(1848), his novels began to express a heightened uneasiness about the evils of

Victorian industrial society, which intensified in the semiautobiographical David Copperfield(1850), as well as in Bleak House(1853), Little Dorrit(1857), Great Expectations(1861), and others.A Tale of Two Cities(1859)appeared in the period when he achieved great popularity for his public readings.Dickens’ novels are set in realistic environments such as in the factory or in the street.His characters represent all aspects of society from beggars, criminals and orphans to factory owners.This critically realistic description of Victorian working class life is perhaps the very essence which makes Dickens one of the greatest authors of all time.Dickens's works are characterized by an encyclopedic knowledge of London.Oliver Twist is one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens'.Its central theme is that reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime.He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse.Oliver escapes the workhouse and runs away to London.Here he receives an education in villainy from the criminal gang of Fagin that includes the brutal thief Bill Sikes, the famous artful Dodger and Nancy, Bill whore.Oliver is rescued by the intervention of a benefactor-Mr Brownlow.But someone makes the gang kidnap the boy again.Nancy tries to help the boy out but she is known and murdered

viciously by Sikes.The story closes happily and with justice for Bumble and the cruel Monks who has hidden the truth of Oliver parentage out of malice.From this story, we can know that the hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, a kind boy.When I read the unusual experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked.I like the poor boy.However I hated the evil Fagin and the brutal

Bill.To my relief, in all the best stories the goodness finally conquered devil.Oliver lived a happy life in the end.We are also shocked that how such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction can remain pure？The resonance between me and the book is goodness.The spirit of goodness that Dickens created in the novel is really what we need in life.I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens.He believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty.As far as we can see, it is goodness that helps us all live together without precaution.Although I do not think goodness is omnipotent.I do believe that those who are kind-hearted must live more happily than those who are evil-minded.That are to say people without goodness lose easily everything.Goodness is to humans what water is to fish.Therefore, a person wants to live a very happy live just to learn from the goodness of Oliver.By reading his novels, we can both enjoy ourselves and obtain a lot of knowledge.And that is why Oliver Twist can win great popularity all the word ever since they were published.

第五篇：雾都孤儿阅读报告

雾都孤儿的阅读报告

故事讲述的是一个名叫奥利弗的弃婴在孤儿院里被悲惨地教育了9年，然后又被送到棺材老板那儿当学徒。由于难以忍受的饥饿和暴力以及侮辱，他逃亡伦敦。又不幸误入贼窝，期间被一位善良的的老绅士布朗罗先生收留。但又被那一伙贼绑回贼窝。最后善良的女扒手南希为了营救奥利弗，不顾贼头的监视和威胁，向布朗罗报信，说奥利佛就是他找寻已久的外孙儿。南希被贼窝头目杀害，警察随即围剿了贼窝。奥利佛终于得以与亲人团聚。

这本书让人感触很深，不仅是为了小奥利弗的悲惨遭遇，更是为他的善良，南希和其他小扒手的无奈，甚至是老犹太费根。书中每一个人都有这鲜明的性格。奥利弗虽是书中的主人公，但我觉得奥利弗不是他一个人，而是孤儿院里的所有孤儿甚至是所有的在苦难中的孩子，也许他们最后都没有奥利弗的幸运，但奥利弗的幸运也只是作者对于生活的美好希望，在当时年代更多的人只能是拥有奥利弗的朋友狄克的悲惨结局。“这个孩子面色苍白，瘦骨如柴，面颊凹了进去，眼睛显得又亮又大。拼命省料的教区施衣——他的贫儿号衣——在他弱不禁风的身上仍显得宽松肥大；他幼嫩的身体却像老人一般干枯了”这就是狄克的真实形象，可以说是所有贫儿的形象，迎接他们的只有死亡。在书中并不起眼，但是不能没有的人就是女扒手南希，她的形象是世上母亲的形象，看到可怜的而有善良的小奥利弗，她不顾背叛他所爱的人赛克斯，也不顾自己冒着被抓，被处以绞刑的危险，为小奥利弗逃出悲惨的生活，最后惨死于赛克斯的棍棒之下。没有太多对于南希的描写，但是她的内心世界读者能略微感受得出来：无助，愤怒，矛盾。她与习艺所的曼太太形成了鲜明的对比。可憎的曼太太贪婪地剥削着那些可怜的小生命，却从来不为自己的行为感到可耻，也许我们也不能太多地责怪于曼太太，生活的残酷造就了人们的残酷。只是在一些勇敢的人心中残存的那一点善良给予了我们那么一点 1

雾都孤儿的阅读报告

感叹，但是最后的命运仍逃脱不了悲惨的死去。

这本书给我的第二个很深的感触就是主人公小奥利弗的勇敢的精神，虽然在黑暗的习艺所里饱尝了生活的艰辛，但是并没有给这么一个美好的心灵蒙上灰尘。由于饥饿他向干事提出需要一碗稀粥时，被那些干事认为“这孩子将来一定会被绞死。在当学徒的时候他面对人们对于他母亲的羞辱，奋起反抗。他啊也许是由于初生牛犊不怕虎，竭尽全力反抗着。后来逃亡到伦敦后，纯洁的心灵让人们感到可笑。其中有一段话让我记忆尤深“那些都是老先生的，在我还热病快死掉的时候，是那位好心的先生把我带到他家里去，照看我养好了病。哦，求求你们把这些都送回去吧，把书和钱还给他。你们要我一辈子待在这儿都可以，我只求你们把这些东西送回去，不然他们应定会以为我逃跑了的，你们可怜可怜我，把书和钱送回去吧”这是小奥利弗被抓后说的话。我不禁被他维护尊严的行为所打动。一个人活着就要有尊严。

这本书给我第三个很深印象的就是作者的写作手法 个性化的语言是狄更斯在人物塑造上运用得十分出色的一种手段.书中的流氓,盗贼,妓女的语言都切合其身份,另外狄更斯的语言中充满了讥讽的韵味。仿佛一个人的表情中带着辛酸的笑，让人读完之后不禁无奈的一声叹息。

人活着只要不断地向这梦想前进，不需要顾虑太多，不要向命运低头，命运永远在我们手中。

